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    A-WEEKLY, JOURNAL

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    POLITICS, LIT

    BRATURE AND

    **This is true Liberty, when Freeborn Men, having to advise the Public, may speak free.’---Euripides.

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    VOL. XXII

    CHARLOTTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, MONDAY,

    1

    MARCH 27, 1871,

    i NO. 15,

    ——— a ; |
    Ghe Gxaminer —

    Lf PRINTED EVERY MONDAY BY |
    r. KR. BOWERS,

    Business Cards.

    Miscellany.

    LAL

    THE BEAUTIFUL SNOW-

    sea. The night, however,

    the prospect of being favored in this winter trip

    was intensely frosty,

    |
    | If rich men are not numerous, it is a gratifica-

    ——

    for subsis.ence, and from what I have seen of|cert were for the purpose cf procuring anticipated would have done 80, and many
    and we were compelled to go below at an early | other lands, I am forced to the belief, that in; suitable heating apparatus for the Female
    | hour to seek the comforts which a well heated , hone of the proviaces can be found such general! Academy. Whilst here I was indebted to
    | and well furnished saloon afforded, cheered by | comfort and independence as in P. E. Island, | Mr, Milner, Editor of the Chignecto Post,

    more thousand pounds were waiting invest-
    ment, if the law allowed the amount received
    ia that institution to be increased. Doing
    so would not add to the cost of working the

    AT HiS OFFICE, DORCHESTER STREET,

    PHYSICIAN & SURGEON,

    A few doors east of the Catholic
    Cathedral.

    Wr Tk ATRL TPIT Ww
    oS) DF SUBSORIE TION:

    enon
    3

    |
    |
    HENRY J. GAFFNEY, M. D. |

    OFFICE IN }
    Des irisay’s Bloc ix

    (next Apothecarie’s Hall,)

    oo “ = x > |
    Ten Shillings per annum, in advance; or QUEEN STREET,
    Twelve shillings when not paid in

    advance,

    POSTERS AND HANDBILLS

    Re@ipence.—North American Hotel.

    | Charlottetown, Aug 3,-1870.

    ‘MR, A. SMYTHE:

    PROFESSOR OF MUSIC,

    PRINTED AT THIS OFFICE,
    Ifas Removed his Academy to Water St,,

    CLUBBING RATES: (Opposite the lute Telegraph Office.)

    E will send the « Examiner’’ for 1871, arom (wieTabs Pelee ei
    : : j iod-| Fianotforte and MNeloc 4 -
    and apy one of the following périod saedier anesadan On.

    ica! t 38, ble in ad
    pon nh he annexed rates, payable 1 _ July 25, 1870. = i re s
    t . iculturi 70 18 0) ry .
    Atlente Menthiy. “13 0 CARVELL BROTHERS,
    Har-er's Magazin , a ee Yry? AM?
    Galazy 1 3 0| AUC LIONLERS,
    Black wood's Magazine, 3 OU}
    Dublin U rodvvity Magazine, 2 0 0; Commission Merchants,
    London Review, 2 3 0 0! AND
    Dublia du ‘, ; | YOWwnD ipwmnre
    Edindurgh do, . oe GENERAL AGENTS,
    North Britiah do fli. . — :
    Norta American a ’, 1 "” 0 — _ Charlottetov: a1, P. E. Island
    Every Saturday, Illustrated i 0) he WE
    Appleton’s Journal, do, 4 } Ss 0 } A. Wet LILL,
    Harper's Weekly, { : “' Reading Room Proprietor
    Harper's |bazzar, -*... } acs pao paths ae .
    Franck Leslie's Liiustrated Newspaper, J 3 0} EVM UKSSTON MUBSREMANE
    Loves Pilot, ; ; 0| ‘ AND
    vew York Ledger, ; i |
    do Herald, : rE yN
    yo tee, Ty? & CHARLOTTETOWN,
    do W orld, - 0| March 21, 1370. lyr

    We can supply any of the English, American, |

    A Sone For WINTER,

    Oh !ho! ho! bo! the snow! the snow!
    The béautiful, beautiful, snow,

    From the mountain-side its footsteps glide
    Aud cover the valley below.

    Chorus.
    Ob! hef Obt ho!
    "he beautiful, beautiful snow !

    Oh! ho! Oh! ho!
    The beautiful, beautiful snow !

    Oh! ho! Oh!ho! the snow! the snow}
    As it falls so soft and light,

    li weaves a wreath for grove and heath,
    Of pure, unspotted white.

    Chorus.
    Oh tho! Ob! ho! the snow! the snow!
    What pleasure it brings in its train :
    The whirling sleigh and the bells so gay,
    That eche across the plain.
    PERLE MOE Hs eee

    AFFAIRS IN NEWFOUNDLAND.

    From St. John’s Telegraph.

    The completed Census, an abstract of
    which appeared some time ago, has just come
    to hand, and from it some interesting par-
    ticalars may te gleaned. The total popula-
    tion of the Island is 146,536, Of these 37,-
    259 are returned us engaged in catching and
    curing fish; 20,647 are able-bodied seamen
    engaged as fishermen; 1,784 are farmers:
    and 2,019 are mechanics and handicrafts-
    men ‘The clergy of all denominations num-
    ber 97; lawyers 24; doctors 42. There are
    391 persons engaged in lumbering, and 462

    ot Celonis! “Publicatiens, at the lowest cash | SETH D. SHAW, in eT a om ni nee “na
    ates, 5 is 23,177. The number of eb:idren aitend-
    ; P. R. BOWEKS. | Attorney-At-Law, Ae. re school is 16,249; not attending school
    ee alll OF FICE—Corner of Great George 28,843. The Church of Engiand hes 81
    a é ” ‘ places of worship; the Church of Rome has
    ALMANAC FOR MARCH. ; and Dorchester Streets e 50; the Wesleyan Church ¢2, The somber
    ——. Opposite City Hotel, F ormeri] ar sg] PTT Moats sry 85,504 ; of Catholics 61,070 ;

    almer, Ksq.,

    Full Meon, 6th day, ilb, 27m even, 8. M and recently by H. J. Cundall, Esq.
    Last Quarter, 13th day, 6h. 7m. even, N. | tharlottetewn, - - «- P.E.I.
    New Moon 50th dag, I1h. 4am. even., N. faye May 31, 1869. tf

    First Quarter, 29th day, 2h, 32m., morn., N. W. : Leda, lea

    - Moon's CHANG S. a Law Office by Charle:
    i

    | _ WILLIAM DODD,

    >|} ena j.849 [s et/*s
    pay +8UN/;} SUN |— (5 2 |x= lazy afb
    ug WEEK| rises | sets atid lem [=o 2; Cemmission Merchant and

    AUCTIONEER,
    QUEEN SQUARE,

    _—

    — ee

    i) h win Sih ty} » ode
    Wed 435 43/12 36) 2 6s) 5 45/1059

    1 | Cr ie Ae Be be , * > * ‘ ¥

    2 Ther 41) 45/12 | 642/11 2 CHARLOPLETOW N, i . E. ISLAND
    Ss | os] adn saad aad 9

    5 Suw 36) 4ultl 44) 6 of 9 37/1012 \

    6 Mes 34] SULE BOjrses {lO 27) 1S

    7 Tues 32) Sn 16} 6 37)'1 15 Io cs

    @ Wel! 33] at W 7 52ft1 57) 2h A. HERMANS,

    9 Ther 3u) SIL@ -46) 9 Beven} << ;

    i "rh 2<| S410 ZUG Bz 4 Vu. 26

    i Sut | Zo moje “eal ya 9 5} Bell -Hanger, Gan aud ‘Tin-Smith,
    13) Sun 23} 571} 0 58iMor:| 254 : : ‘ :

    13, Mona 1uy 5x 9 44 052) 3 4) . Dorchesrer Street,

    if ws 7 ” | ; . te 4G (Next-to ** Examiner” Office.)

    I) Wee Sid is S13 6) 357

    I6s fhur 14) 43d Si} 4 a? o 4s i BGS to return histhanks to the general
    7, Frid 13) 3} 8 33) 4 5u| 5 1G) 00) public for the tiberal patrounage-extended |
    a5) Sat tf) 4,3 15 5 Is 9 16 63 to him since his commencement in business, -
    19 Sua 9 5.7 So] 5 5TH 10 a sr | and asks for @ ceutinuance of the sane, He}
    4 — a 5 5 s ree 4 sf 12 2 | ##eps constanty on hand

    2 Pues 5| 7,7 22,65 2% ? }

    ay Wed 3| 7 417521 Mgr 4 A meat Assortment of

    23! Tour I 9 6 46) 855) 01 5 | onal ; i ; chee Sa 7
    ry ena ; 59 616 2s 949 047] 1 TANWARE, KEPCHEN UTENSILS
    ‘ it San} : r 2 14

    r San a. we gris a §l12i7 | &e., &C., &c. wre
    27) Mon 54 15) 5 32 Morn] 243) 21) ALL ORDERS in the above BUSINESS
    24 Tues 52) 6| & 14) 657; 3 26) 24) will be punctually attended to.

    29) Wed 60) 4 55 1 52 413) 27! Having lately made large purchases in the
    30) Thur as 4 37) 24215 © 31 | Cheapest Marketa, intended for House Builders,
    3H) Fri “sl Ont ge 191 3261 6 8! 35) Such as

    |Gas Fitting, Water Closets,
    Beli Fittings, &., &c.,

    lam prepared to SELL THEM at RATES

    .. AS LOW AS CAN BE HAD IN THE CITY,

    and will fit them up in a good werkmaniike style

    To.agenerous public, 1 would say, that all

    |Qrders in THIS BRANCH OF MY BUSI

    | NESS will be attended to with Despateh
    A Lot orrircst Class WATiR COOLERS on

    hand,
    SAYER’S CRYSTAL BLUE,

    Sold Cheaper than ever.
    Tuly 12, 1869

    H. HASZARD.

    Commission Merchant,
    GUNERAL AGENT,

    AND
    Uppe. Queen Street, |
    3132) 58; ON, vy = wd P.E. I.
    N. B.— Orders from abroad, and the country

    wil! -eceive prowptattention.
    April 26/1869

    ———————— ee

    MARINE INSURANCE.

    CANADA INSURANGE UNION,

    ‘COMPRISING THE

    MONTREAL ASSURANCE COMPANY,

    Incorporated 1840.

    i i eal

    Capital and Cash Assets, - $1,099,540

    BRITISH AMERICA ASSURANCE CO..

    OF TORONTO.
    Established 1833.

    7

    $500,000

    Joint Policies, binding both the above Offices, issued on Vessels,
    Cargoes and Freights, to and from all ports of the commercial world

    $10,000 covered on First-class Risks.
    RATES MODERATE.

    3 Losses promptly adjusted and Paid in Cash.
    ; FENTON T. NEWBERY, Attorney.

    FIRE DEPARTMENT.
    IMPERIAL FIRE INSURANCE CO.

    Head Office, 1 Old Broad Street, London.
    Subscribed and Invested Capital, - £1,965,000 Sterling.

    HANOVER FIRE INSURANCE CO.

    Head Office, 45 Wall Street, New York.

    Paid Up Capital, - ~ - - -
    Surplus, ascites in si vd " fe

    Capital and Cash Assets, upwards of -

    $400,000 00
    326,399 94.

    Total Assets, 1st Jan’y, 1870, - ~ . $726,399 94

    Risks against loss or damage by Fire accepted on every description
    of property. Apply to |

    FENTON T. NEWBERY, General Agent for P. E. Island,
    Charlottetown, April 25, 1870.

    showing a Protestant majority of 24,434.
    Tue Chureb of England numbers 55,184 ad-
    herents; Wesleyans 28,990. There are &8
    persons deaf and dumb, and 117 junatics
    The number of males is 58 904; of females
    64,704; so that we require 4,200 femaies to
    balance the sexes. ‘The number of widows
    is 4,186; of orphans 2.¢0)—returns which
    remind one of the perils to be encountered
    by our hardy fishermen. Of the whele
    population 136,387 were born in Newfound-
    iand ; 2,753 1» England ; 4,377 in lreland ;
    365 mm Scotiand; 2,38>+ in Britieh Colonies,
    and 257 m foreign and other countries. The
    quantity of cedish cured zn 1870 is given as
    1,087 871 quintais (exchustve.of Labrador);
    quantity of seals taken 333,056; herring
    cured 97,035 -barrele, The number of oxen
    ie 7.275: of ami 36.446: horses 3 764:
    dhecp 33,040" ch cows 44t: ecait AY
    The number of acres of cw! tivated land is 4],-
    7155; of tons of bay 20,458; bushele of
    wheatand ‘barley 747; bushels oats 11,150;
    barrels‘of potatoes 308,357 ; barrels of ¢ur-
    orps 17 100; barrels of other root crope §,-
    8575 quantity of butter manufactured 162,-
    508 ibs. The number of vessels engaged -in
    the ‘fisheries is 47,413. Total value.of » anu-
    factures £3,380. ‘There are 1,419 males and
    1,022 females above-the age of 70:; end 5.-
    462 males and 4,931 females between 50
    and 70 years of age.

    PARAGRAMS.

    An American widow. with owe little girl
    3 years old, acvertises in an Kastern paper
    for a situation to do general house work,
    cook, or teach music. What a sad ‘history
    that appeal hints at.

    Two young girls near Fon du Lac, Wis.,
    neitber of them over 26 years of age, have
    for the last six years managed a farm of
    100 acres, thereby supporting their father
    and mother, both of whom are constantly
    drunk.

    A young man in Middlebury, Md,, whose
    store had been robbed, nicely iixed a spring
    gun for the benefit of the burglars, should
    they return; but, uubappily, meeting an
    old customer On his way home, who wished
    to get something from the store, he went
    back and thoughtlessly opened the door.
    He died the next uiorning.

    When the Rev. R. H Barham, tbe au
    thor of the Ingoldshy Legends, was at col-
    lege, his tutor reprimanded bim for his cor-
    stant absence from morsing chape.. Bar-
    bam urged as his excuse that the hour was
    toolatefor him. ‘* Toolate?’’ * Yes sir,’’
    repeated Barham; “I cannot sit up till
    seven v’clock in the morning.
    of regular habits, and uuless I go to bed by
    four or five at latest, [am really fit for
    nothing next day.”’

    Hawthorne dined one day with Long-
    fellow, and brought with him a friend from
    Salem, After dinner the friend said: «i
    have been trying to pursuade Hawthorne to
    write a story, passed upon a legend of
    Acadie, and still current there; the legend
    of a giri who in the dispersion of the Acadi -
    ans wasseparated from her lover, and passed
    her life in waiting and seeking for him, and
    only found him dying in a hospital, when
    both were old.”” Longfellow wonce-ed that
    this legend did not strike the fancy of Haw-
    thorne, and said toaiw . * Lf you have really
    made up your mind not to use it fora story,
    you will giveit to me fora poem?” To
    this Hawthorne assented, and moreover
    promised not to treat the subject in prose till
    Longfellow had seen what he could do with

    I aw aman

    /itin verse. And so we have “ Evangeline ”’

    in beautiful hexameters—a‘pome that will
    hold its place in literature while true affee-
    tion lasts, Hawthorne rejoiced in the
    great success of Longfellow, and joved to
    count up the editions, both foreiga and Am-
    erican, of this pow world renowned poem.

    CORRESPONDENCE.

    (Written for the “ Examiner )
    * A WINTER TRIP.

    One cold winter’s evening, a few weeks ago,

    with fine weather There were about forty pat-| tion to kuow that the rea'ly needy are also few

    sengers, some of them business men and sea men and far between; and if we only had the railroad,

    returning to P. E, Island; some, travelling agents, | the cash instead of the credit system, a thorough
    and others on their way to the States; others, | system of farming,

    and some other slight re-
    ship-wrecked sea-men going to their homes in

    forms, this Islaud would be the firest spot un-

    i—a young gentleman of good ability and Bank and therefore be thought the law should

    Canada, and amongst the number were a newly
    married couple, natives of St. John’s, who de-
    i serve special mention, The bridegroom, of fine

    manly appearance, bad shortly before returned
    after a sojourn of several years, from California
    and married this young lady, very amiable ap-
    parently, to whom he had been engaged before
    he left St. John's, and now the happy couple are
    ou their way to a bome in San Francisco, hewn
    out by the energies of this brawny Newfound-
    lander. Many of the passengers were sociable
    and intelligent, and their well-told narratives and
    anecdotes, together with good natured discus-
    sions materially assisted to relieve the te
    dium and monotony of the passage, There were
    few of those attractions which tourists love to
    dwell on. Even under the most favorable cir-
    cumstances the portions of the coast we passed,
    the vicimty of Cape Race and the Nova Scotia
    shore from Canso to Halifax do not present fas-
    cinating scenery, and in winter, as may be sup-
    posed, are purticularly dreary, The weather
    was not boisterous, yet the passage was not a
    pleasant one, and a general feeling of relief and
    satisfaction was felt when, on the fourth day af.
    ter our departure, we leaped on the wharf at
    Halifax. I may say befere parting with the
    Cuy of Halifax, that she is a strong and able
    sea boat, buill expressly for this route, but a pro-
    vokingly slow sailer; that her commander, a
    plain, hard faced looking person, and his officers,
    spruce looking ehaps, are ali suavity and socia-
    bility, and that her accommodations are good
    with this exception that ber saloons are imper-
    fectly lighted at night. I cannet bet condemn
    the practice of gambling which I noticed absorb-
    ec cousiderable interest, and io which the Cap-
    tain joined with a spirit, A game for passtimne
    may be right, but playing for large stakes I en-
    tirely disapprove,

    On landing our baggage we were beset by a
    host of noisy cabemen requesting to be employed.
    I engaged the least clauerous of them, for I de-
    test importunity, and was tzken at a merry rate
    to the Halifax Hotel. The first thing I did on
    entering was to write my name in fullin a large
    book to which I was motioned, and then to look
    aud wonder at the display and magnificence by
    which I was surrounded.

    I was Jost-in aetonish-
    ment, for I had no idea what like place I was
    going to, and moreover, lost my way completely
    in a futile attempt to retrace the various flights
    vf stale eed magy -~wages rough Which | was
    conducted to:my room. By assistance, however,
    I found myself at length in a lower apartment
    amongst a:crowd of dandies who were dressed
    to Kill, sporting cigars, canes, jewelry, &e.
    Fancy yourself in my position, gentle reader,
    ratherjplaisily dressed, and the eyes of the com-
    pany upon you. Slight stains and defects in
    toilet'that-would not be noticed at other times,
    were ;painfully :maynified when, with furtive
    glances, I contrasted nu: babiliments with those
    of my-stylish companions. To-say that I was
    embarrassed is only :a portion of the truth. I
    spent the night otherwise than comfortably, and
    left sext.moraing at an early ‘hour to meet the
    morning train to Truro, tully determined never
    more to euter a first class hotel withont ¢ glossy
    beaver, shining shoddy, a spotless dickey, and
    a!l the etceteras which constitute the dandy, A
    drive of two miles in a street car for the moder-
    ate sum of seven cents took me to the railway
    depot, situated at the northern limits of the City.
    where the iror-horse stood snorting and puffing
    as if impatient to be off, Amidst a scene of hur-
    ry and bustle I answered to the ery of * al!
    aboard,” and bad the pleasantest ride imaginable
    to Town, sixty miles. ‘From Halifax to Truro
    T went in three hours, warm and comfortable,
    with a eushioned seat to sit or lie on, and al! for
    the moderate fare of one dollar and thrae quar-
    ters; from Truro to Amherst, the same distance,
    mind you, I was fifteen hour on a rough road in
    a stage carriage, crowded with passengers, al-

    der the sun,

    Ch’town, March 17th, 1871.

    I. G.

    P. 8. I would crave the kind readers indul-
    gence for any defects tbat may appear in the
    composition, of the foregoing. A closer intimacy,
    latterly, with tarry ropes, than the framing, and
    marshalling of sentences, had left me doubtful on
    ‘ice points of style and grammatical construc-
    tion. I make this avowal that I may be spared
    the torture of being hauled over the coals, by
    tkose confoun:led critics, country school masters,

    for murdering the Queen’s English.
    I, G.

    Che Examiner.

    Charlottetown, March 27, i871.

    CROSSING THE. STRAITS.

    FROM ST. JOHN TO,CHARLOTTETOWN.
    Be

    Many Islanders, and not a few “ outside
    barbarians,’’ have an instinctive dread of
    crossing the Straits, from Cape Tormentine
    to Cape Traverse, in the winter season.
    They recall, perhaps, the memory of the
    terrible sufferings of the young men who
    so sadly perished in attempting to cross,
    some years ago; or of the hair-breadth
    adventures of others,who got over at a peril-
    ous risk of their lives, or, to use a popular
    phrase—“ at the very skin of their teeth.”
    Generally, thore who have to go over
    magnify their danger, and when they do
    succeed, they draw the long bow pretty
    freely,toshow how greatly they are endewed
    with some of the qualities of the heroic.
    The Island Government contribute above
    twenty pounds each week, during this
    season, to keep up Mail and Telegraphic
    communication betwixt the Islaud and the
    main lind. It appears to me that some
    better aud safer means of conveying pas-
    sengers and the mails, across the Straits,
    might be found, instead 0” 1 open boat on
    runners, Which is now use. The Legis-
    rauure OUugHt to offer a siiail sun: to the
    inventor of a beat or machine, impelled by

    ;much enterprise —- for many courtesies.
    Got to Amherst same night, and spent a
    ) pleasant evening there, of which more
    ; anon.

    ITHURIEL.

    - DEBATES

    OF THE

    HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY.

    (Continued from last week’s Extra.)

    Hon. Lace OF Tue GoveRNMENT.—Yes,
    and it would be creditable to you to come
    over, apd my hon. friend the Atty. Geveral
    will receive him with open arms. I am glad
    that the necessity of the buildiag mentioned
    in the paragraph before us is generally ad-
    mitted, and censequently no discussion is
    necessary to justify its insertion in the address.
    In reference io the log-ro!ling system suggest-
    ed by the bon. member, to be effected by the
    union of the members from King’s and Prince
    Counties, I can assure him that the ranks of
    the ex Government are too strongly fortified
    to afford him much ground for hope from that
    source.

    Mr. McMitax.—I ean tell the hon. Leader
    of the Government that I did endeavor to
    obtain an increase of salary for the teacher
    at Summers:de, Mr. Hodgson, aud tried to
    settle the Land Question. As I said before,
    [ am, and have been, willing as any one te
    settle the Land Question. J have no wish to
    break up the Government. As to speaking
    to the hon. Atty. General cn the subject of
    the leadership ot the Liberal party, I felt and
    still feel a great respect for that gentleman,
    but the then jeader. and other members of
    the party, were trying to keep me out of this
    House—and the hon, Leader of the Govern-
    ment in.

    Hon. Arry. Gexgrat—Mr, Cha‘rman, itis
    right that I should state that no overturgs of

    year, directly or indirectly. I heard some ru-
    mors to the effect that some such propo-
    sais as those alluded to, were to be made tu me,
    but nothing but mere rumore reached my ears,
    and whether they had any foundation in fact, |
    know not. Had a definite proposition been
    made to me, I should have declined it. No
    member of the late Government approached
    me on the subject, and as to what conversation
    may have taken place between the hon. mem-
    ber from Summerside (Mr. MeMrilan) and
    mysaif, as at the time | considered it as of a
    strictly private natare, I have regarded it
    as such ever since. l'ad the matter come
    before me in a more tangible shape, I should
    perreuse as the ledbcr Ort Ponciead paity,

    the duties of which eveof eo onerous a nature

    mails and passengers to and from the main
    land, during the months of winter. On my |

    way, I had conversations with several ex- |
    perienced persons on this subject, and came |
    to the.conciusion that a boat might be con- |
    structed, with wheels, runners, and
    sampson posts, which would meet all the.

    ing—Whe greater part of the time. No-
    thing, however, answers so well as a small

    especially when it is moving rapigiy. It is
    the opinion of Messrs. Muttart and Irving,
    who are very skilful in the management of
    the boats, and who have had a long
    experience in“@fossing, that some better,
    speedier, and safer mode of con-
    veyance could be devised than the one
    used at present. Ata period when speedy
    and comfortable means of travelling are en-
    gaging the mind of the public, this sugges-
    tion of mine, I hope, will not be regarded as
    being out of place. The amount for the
    invention need not be paid until the inven-
    tor showed, by a year's trial, or longer,
    that his invention was of practical utility.
    In stepping from the coach to the Rail-
    road Depot, [had the good fortune to learn,

    that I have often wondered that Her sley,

    steam, which would successfully carry the | Haythorn, and my hon. friend Mr. Pope aad

    others, were willing to assume them. Why
    the Education Question has been brought up
    in this discussi.n 1 cannot imagine. It has
    been understcod that the principle of the
    Edacation Bill was to remain uachanged for
    the next four yoare. 1] am unacquainted
    with the state of schoo!s in Summerside, but
    I must ray that 140, or 120 children should
    not be shut up in one school ; such numbere

    obstacles one has to contend with in cross- @Fe altogether too great for the proper atten-|say that the declaration on a policy

    tion of any one teacher, and serious injury
    to health must be the result. ‘T'wenty-five

    »\or thirty pupils are ag many as any one
    open boat to get through the broken ice, | instructor can do justice to.

    With reference
    to the differerce between the remuneration
    of teachers in Charlottetown and those in
    Summerside, | will call the attention of the
    hon. member to the fact that the local assess.
    ment for schools in Charlottetown, realized
    last year no Jessasum than £575. I regret
    that I have to believe that the Charlottetown
    common schoolhouses are inferior to those in
    many perts of the Island, but the crowding
    of children in the Summerside schools could
    be obviated by the construction, by those
    interested, of additional buildings. The
    Question of Education bad better remain un-
    disturbed for the next four years. i have
    ledged myself to do nothing to disturb it
    | during that period—to that pledge J intend
    jtoadhere. If-bon, members are afraid that
    the pledge wil! not be kept, let them assign
    their reasons for sounding the tcesin of alarm.
    Ere I would violate that pledge, I would
    leave the Government. When the basis of |
    reconstruction of the Government wag sub-_

    the nature referred to, were made to me last |

    be amended by increasing the amount to
    £100,000.

    Mr. McMrutan was plessed to hear of
    the suecess which had attended that instiiu-
    |tion, but theught that branches should be
    extended to Prince and Kings counties.

    Hon. Arry. General would wish to be

    " certain first that money granted for this town

    _ would be wisely used. He kvew that a sum
    | bad been granted for the purchase of a publie
    square, and afterwards read that a pivee of
    ground in a swamp had been secured.

    Mr. McMituay said that about half an acrs
    of the ground purchased, was of that deserip-
    tion, but, a gentleman who had had an expe-
    rience in such matters, which qualified iim
    to give an opinion, said that the grouad
    selected was quite suitable, and that the soft
    piece would do for being set out with ornua-
    mental trees.

    Mr. Leyurey said that two wrongs never
    made a right, and thought his learned friend
    the (Hon. Atty. General) took a wrong way
    to get out of a difficulty in replying to bis
    hon. colleague as he had. As the citizens
    of Charlottetown were praying for an im-

    rovement or alteration in the Act, he (Mr.
    ft ) thought it a suitable time io have the
    claims of Summerside bronght to the netice
    of the Government. He (Mr L.) had intend-
    ed domg so in that particular, but bis hon.
    colleague was so sharp that he took the wind
    out of bis sails, With respect te the piege
    of ground purchased, he considered the selee-
    | tion unsuitable, and betore making it,thought

    that some of the leading men of the town
    should have been consulted. The paragraph
    was then agreed to.

    Twelfth paragraph,

    Kon, Leapar er tHe Government bad been
    told that for the last twelve months, no ap-
    peals had been heard in the superior cours
    in Prince County, and anless the term was
    extended, there was no probability of there
    being any during the next term. They bad
    then @ good staff of judges, and his opinion
    was that the time shoui! be extended so as
    to allow the business of the country to be
    properly attendedto. It wasaserious matter
    lor suitors to attend court, at considerable
    expense, and after remaining four or five
    days, to have to go home without having
    their cases decided.

    lion. Mr.Wicutwan sustained the opiniens
    /expressed and would support such an altera-
    tion as would meet the necessities of the case,

    Hon. Arry. Generar said the question
    was one which required a good deal of atten-
    tion, as it; affected the profession as weil ae
    | the public at large.

    Hon. D, Davies would like to know if the
    Government intended, in connection with the
    extension of the terms of the supreme court,
    to introduce any law reforms 7 e absolete
    forms then in use ought, ia hir opinion, to be
    abolished, and an alteration effected. which

    . 4 j eee
    Rot ihiianers “of Richard Doe, de. "A plain
    statement of the leading features of a case
    was all they required in England. and no
    more should be asked for im this Island,
    Hoa Airy, Gexgraeaid the question was
    put to him go unexpectediy that he was pot
    prepared to give a definite answer, but fully
    agreed with what had been said by his hon.
    cvlleague. It was the old practice that wag
    in practice in their courte, nor would he
    hesitate to say that many of its requirements
    were absurd, and #8 bard upon the profession
    assuitors, As an instance in point, be might

    of
    insurance, which had been put in some time ago
    covered some sixty or seventy pages of rm
    cap. It was time the modern practices wea
    introduced, and hoped it might during the
    next session. A Committee, which should
    belong to the profession, should be appointed
    to consider the question during the recess,
    Hon. Mr. Keity was glad to hear the
    statements of the learned Atty. General, aad
    rogretied that such a necevsary reform could
    not be introduced at once. He knew cf
    lengthy declaratione baving had to S° filed
    on 60 simple a document’ asa note of hand,
    when all that wae really necessary m
    have been written in #ix or seven lines. ith
    regard to the extension of the time for the
    terms of the supreme court, he coneptred
    with the statements of the Hin. Léader of
    the Government, and would merely eay that
    ifa bili ehould be brought forward ng
    the next session, he hoped it would ecntain a
    proper seale of fees. He (Hon. Mr, Kelly)
    brought in a bill during the last session having
    ‘reference to that matter, but when it wes
    sent up to the council, that body struck out
    eight or nine paragraphs, which destroyed it

    most frozen to death, fare six dollars, including
    meals, .I mention these facts to illustrate the
    advantages silroads over common reads, and
    they may serve aya sewod argument in favor of
    a railway in this Island, I cannot say that I
    think much of the parts of Nova Scotia through
    which I travelled, excepting Truro and Amherst,

    that a gentleman, whose av oirdupois was
    considerably more important than mine,
    was also on his way tothe Island. Misery
    yon know likes company, and besides I
    thought if he could get over safely, I would
    sure.y not make an undesired acquaintance

    and the surrounding distriets, which seem to be
    in a flourishing condition, “As for the remainder
    of the route the land is rugged, broken and bar-
    ren, for the most part, and thinly settled. Truro
    is aihandsome and thriving inland town; Am-
    heret is a snug village, and has extensive inter-
    val meadows in its vicinity, From this village
    it is forty miles to Cape Tormeatine, which I
    reached in the afternoon of the secon? day, after
    leaving Halifax. There being no ice beat crosr-
    ing to the Island that day, I put up at Tom
    Allin’s, so well known to winter travellers across
    the Straits. Tom is a-unique character, and
    does his utmost to make his. guests comfortable.
    He isan ardent advocate of Railroads and Con-
    federation. It is really amusing to hear bim
    held forth on theee subjecte. As crossing the
    Straits had all along loomed up,as the great diff.
    culty, it was with a certain degree of anxiety I
    stepped on the ice and yolked my self,. with se-
    veral others, in the ice boat. This is a light
    barge on tieet shod runners, capable of carrying
    ten or tweive men, and supplied with straps on
    either side, for hauling her. Few difficulties are
    as hard to overcome as they appear at first. 8»
    it is with crossing the Straits in winter. We
    crossed in three heurs, with no otber effect than
    to sharpen our appetite for the good things that

    tart’s, Cape Traverse. . It is more exciting than
    fatiguing, partakes more of the eharacter of
    sport, than labor, The; presence of numerous
    companions, the novelty of ihe position, the va-
    rity in the work to be done; now hauling the
    boat on solid ice; now workisg ber through

    were set before us, on our arrival at Mr. Mute practicable, in faet a humbug.

    with the waters in the gulf, at least in an
    uuncongealed state. Aboard of the cars I
    met a gentleman who had built part of the
    Shediac Line, upon which we were travel-
    Img. He gave quite an account of its
    history.
    posed to its building at first, that on several
    times they threatened to pull up the rails.
    They found, however, in a short time, that
    it was indispensable, and that it was of im-
    mense advantage, in giving them a speedy

    to St. John, where they got high cash
    prices. Ina few years the monopoly en-
    joyed by a few traders became broken up,
    and ihe credit system, with .its 50 to.100
    per cent. profits, had to give way to the
    cash system. He was surprised that Prince
    Edward Island, had not undertaken to
    build a Railroad long since. But. my friend
    was of the old school of Railway builders.
    He had no faith in narrow gauges. The
    kKailways. No great engineers like Bru-
    nel, had spoken in favor of narrow gauges,

    He used a
    greatmany arguments, and gare severa!

    and I was ainos: convinced that he was
    correct. Subsequently I found that the
    | naxrow gauges had been tried in India, and
    other countries, and that they have proved

    found the writer one of a group of passengers |“ !ully” or sheet ice, getting a foot in occasion- | cuosessful. I lef; my friend at Moncton,

    standing on the deck of the Steamer City ef Ha-_

    ally; .2o% rowing across smooth lakes of water



    lifar, m St. John’s, Newfoundland, coldly view- | render the crossing more exhilarating than other-

    ing the motley crowd en the wharf as she moved
    from her birth to proceed to Halifax. The ap-
    pearance of the weather during the day foretold

    tions; but shortly after 2: started the gloom
    which had everspread the heavens disappeared,
    leavirg them beautifully clear and indicative of

    wise. At least thie is my experience.

    In travelling through that splendid tract of

    country, "between Cope Traverse and Charlotte

    storm, and gave rise to uncomfortable antic'pa- town, I could not help remarking with pride, the

    broad fields, huge mudpillars, large barns, and
    comfortable looking, premises, that met the eye,
    , ail along. After leaving Newfoundland, where

    aud gotas far as Sackville about 5 o'clock.
    A Concert was held this evening in the
    | Sackville Academy, the most remarkable
    |feature of which was the attendance of
    \about 300 Neva Scotians, who came nine
    ‘miles: Another proof of the advantage of
    |Railways, you'll say. Yes! Here was
    | Nova Scotia coming-over en masse, as it

    /

    }settied weather, to the great relief of those of theouik of the population are in indigent cir-, Were, to New Brunswick, to aid the cause
    ; my fellow passengers who were uot ueed to. the | cumstances, depending apon a precarious fishery of Education, for the proceeds of the Con- | deposited large suras there, who it was net

    mitted to us by the Catholic section of the #ltogether.
    late Liberal party, no reasonable man could; Hon, Leaver or rae Goverxuenr feared
    have objected to the platform offered to us, | that the hon, member for Charlottetown bed
    Some parties may have been disappointed | taken the wind completely ont of the saile
    that we did not refuse to unite on the terms | 0! the bon. member for Fort Augustus. who
    proposed, but, sir, could we allow it to be | bad alwaye evinced so much’ interest in euch
    said of us. ‘Here is a platform which post- | matters. Le, however, believed the tinke had
    pones the agitation of the two great questions ‘arrived when the question should be attended
    on which the people of the Island are divided to, but thought tt would be impossible to give

    illustrations to shew the truth of his theory, |

    into opposing parties of a more than ordi-
    nary antagonism.’’ Had we declined to
    coalesce, we might, end would, be justly
    charged with bigotry. Why should cieed be
    recognized under tbe circur-stances in which

    Lhe people were so much op- | *¢ Vere placed previous to the formation of

    the present Government! Had not the Con-
    eervative party acted as they did,the cour try
    would have been agitated by all the acrim My
    (fa politice-religious straggle, and rather
    than see that, | wou'd have joined the Gov-
    ernment if it had not lasted three weeks.

    late Government, the Board of Education

    allowed a separate school to be kept in the |

    \upper etory of the new building in the
    | eastern division of the town, as it was con
    | sidered a cheaper method than by neccssitat-
    ing the construction of another echoo! acuse,
    |/No man can doubt that ihe salaries of the
    | teachers there are entireiy too ema]. It was
    | intended by the late Government to have in
    | creased those saiaries, as the cost of living is
    |as high there as in any other part of the Is
    land, with the exception, perhaps, of Char-

    jall the preprietary lands they cou!d get.
    They acquired one estate a year. I hope the

    | present Government will act in the same

    he believed therefore, that they were ira-|} way; and I can tell them that, unless they he (Mr, H.) did not know.why the

    | do 80, the poople will look after them. As to
    the paragraph before the Committee, ] ap-
    |prove of it. The new public building is
    | much required, and the sooner it is furnished
    |and occupied the betier. H,

    | . The eleventh paragraph being read,

    Tor. Leapsd cr rae GuverNMENT said he!

    thoug:t the Commitice would cheerfully
    support the paragraph read, As the law etoou
    with regard to that very useful inetitutiorn,
    smajl deposits could not, and bad not, been
    received for the last six wees, as the maxi-
    mum eum had been received. No lose could
    be eusta:ned by increasing the amount a’) w-
    ed to be received, as the Government was then
    paying six per centfer-meney, while but five
    re sent was paid on deposits in the Savings
    sank, The institation was not at first
    mended for the droppings of the prosperous
    and wealthier portion of the community, but,
    as capital seemed to be abusdant, while
    profisable investmenis were so few, many

    Hon. Mr. S1nciaia.—As to the schools at.
    and cheap means of sending their produce | Summerside, to which reference has been
    | made, I recollect that, on application to tiie |

    | proper attention to it then, but fully concur-
    red in the opinion of the learned Atty.
    General that a Committee should be appoint-
    ed to give attention to the matter re tke
    recess, and the city members should form
    that Committee.
    | Mr. McLean considered that some altera-
    |tion should be made ip the act regolating
    the inaolvent debtor's court, which be regarded
    as a place where men. as the law then waa,
    bead @ chance for swindling on a wholesale
    | scale.
    | Hon. Leapte ‘or tue Govetwwawr @ajd it
    was the intention of the Government: to
    amend that ac. °

    Twelfth paragraph,

    Mr. Hooren eaid that as he saw sometling
    in the clause read, which referred to the
    deepening of the Morel! River. by means of a
    dredzing machine; he would remark, that
    some years ago, 2 petitiun bad been before the
    | House for the deepening of the mouth of the

    North River, which had been reepectfully
    sigued, but did not know whet action was
    | intended to be taken respecting it. ‘The in-
    spector of publc works hac exemined the
    place, but Se (Mr. H.) bed oot heard what

    4 feet 8} inches was the happy mean for |lottesown. The late Government purchased report he made. Dingwell’s»wharf, at the

    _ head of St. Peter's Bay, had been, three years
    ago, carried away by a storm. The le
    | petitioned at the time to have it rebuilt, bat
    rot
    that petition hed not been complied with.
    Iie hoped the present Gcvernment would not
    overlook a work so much required im that
    part of the country. A breakwater at St.
    Peter's Bay was becoming @ public nescmeity.
    | The one on the eastern side of the harbor had
    donc a good work, but its extension threw
    the water with greater force againat the
    west bank, and washed away the sand from
    a rocky bottom, but if the course of the water
    was altered, it would considerably deepen
    the water in the channel. He thougst +
    were aleo entitled to have @ packet-to ply
    from Charlottetown to St. | Peters Bay.
    Until last year, be had net been of the opinion
    that one was required, but sa. there were ive
    veese's which had made six trips last year, .it
    was found to ba 89 great a convenience that
    he hoped enconragement would be. given,
    euficient to induve ons of them fo sail _re-
    gularly, whieh either of them would do if
    ploperly cucouraged,

    (Continued in thisrceeke Biptra: e -

    es lili
    pag

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About
Title
Examiner -- 1871-03-27 -- Page 01
Date Issued
1871-03-27
Language
English
Type
Text
Genre
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1 page
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