= 7“ Steevne ~ Sees Re Ae #2ON 8 T's aeertagaetge Seseeni FP Roast ae + @ | Ten Shillings per annum, in advance; or QUEEN STREET, Twelve shillings when not paid in advance, POSTERS AND HANDBILLS Re@ipence.—North American Hotel. | Charlottetown, Aug 3,-1870. ‘MR, A. SMYTHE: PROFESSOR OF MUSIC, PRINTED AT THIS OFFICE, Ifas Removed his Academy to Water St,, CLUBBING RATES: (Opposite the lute Telegraph Office.) E will send the « Examiner’’ for 1871, arom (wieTabs Pelee ei : : j iod-| Fianotforte and MNeloc 4 - and apy one of the following périod saedier anesadan On. ica! t 38, ble in ad pon nh he annexed rates, payable 1 _ July 25, 1870. = i re s t . iculturi 70 18 0) ry . Atlente Menthiy. “13 0 CARVELL BROTHERS, Har-er's Magazin , a ee Yry? AM? Galazy 1 3 0| AUC LIONLERS, Black wood's Magazine, 3 OU} Dublin U rodvvity Magazine, 2 0 0; Commission Merchants, London Review, 2 3 0 0! AND Dublia du ‘, ; | YOWwnD ipwmnre Edindurgh do, . oe GENERAL AGENTS, North Britiah do fli. . — : Norta American a ’, 1 "” 0 — _ Charlottetov: a1, P. E. Island Every Saturday, Illustrated i 0) he WE Appleton’s Journal, do, 4 } Ss 0 } A. Wet LILL, Harper's Weekly, { : “' Reading Room Proprietor Harper's |bazzar, -*... } acs pao paths ae . Franck Leslie's Liiustrated Newspaper, J 3 0} EVM UKSSTON MUBSREMANE Loves Pilot, ; ; 0| ‘ AND vew York Ledger, ; i | do Herald, : rE yN yo tee, Ty? & CHARLOTTETOWN, do W orld, - 0| March 21, 1370. lyr We can supply any of the English, American, | A Sone For WINTER, Oh !ho! ho! bo! the snow! the snow! The béautiful, beautiful, snow, From the mountain-side its footsteps glide Aud cover the valley below. Chorus. Ob! hef Obt ho! "he beautiful, beautiful snow ! Oh! ho! Oh! ho! The beautiful, beautiful snow ! Oh! ho! Oh!ho! the snow! the snow} As it falls so soft and light, li weaves a wreath for grove and heath, Of pure, unspotted white. Chorus. Oh tho! Ob! ho! the snow! the snow! What pleasure it brings in its train : The whirling sleigh and the bells so gay, That eche across the plain. PERLE MOE Hs eee AFFAIRS IN NEWFOUNDLAND. From St. John’s Telegraph. The completed Census, an abstract of which appeared some time ago, has just come to hand, and from it some interesting par- ticalars may te gleaned. The total popula- tion of the Island is 146,536, Of these 37,- 259 are returned us engaged in catching and curing fish; 20,647 are able-bodied seamen engaged as fishermen; 1,784 are farmers: and 2,019 are mechanics and handicrafts- men ‘The clergy of all denominations num- ber 97; lawyers 24; doctors 42. There are 391 persons engaged in lumbering, and 462 ot Celonis! “Publicatiens, at the lowest cash | SETH D. SHAW, in eT a om ni nee “na ates, 5 is 23,177. The number of eb:idren aitend- ; P. R. BOWEKS. | Attorney-At-Law, Ae. re school is 16,249; not attending school ee alll OF FICE—Corner of Great George 28,843. The Church of Engiand hes 81 a é ” ‘ places of worship; the Church of Rome has ALMANAC FOR MARCH. ; and Dorchester Streets e 50; the Wesleyan Church ¢2, The somber ——. Opposite City Hotel, F ormeri] ar sg] PTT Moats sry 85,504 ; of Catholics 61,070 ; almer, Ksq., Full Meon, 6th day, ilb, 27m even, 8. M and recently by H. J. Cundall, Esq. Last Quarter, 13th day, 6h. 7m. even, N. | tharlottetewn, - - «- P.E.I. New Moon 50th dag, I1h. 4am. even., N. faye May 31, 1869. tf First Quarter, 29th day, 2h, 32m., morn., N. W. : Leda, lea - Moon's CHANG S. a Law Office by Charle: i | _ WILLIAM DODD, >|} ena j.849 [s et/*s pay +8UN/;} SUN |— (5 2 |x= lazy afb ug WEEK| rises | sets atid lem [=o 2; Cemmission Merchant and AUCTIONEER, QUEEN SQUARE, _— — ee i) h win Sih ty} » ode Wed 435 43/12 36) 2 6s) 5 45/1059 1 | Cr ie Ae Be be , * > * ‘ ¥ 2 Ther 41) 45/12 | 642/11 2 CHARLOPLETOW N, i . E. ISLAND Ss | os] adn saad aad 9 5 Suw 36) 4ultl 44) 6 of 9 37/1012 \ 6 Mes 34] SULE BOjrses {lO 27) 1S 7 Tues 32) Sn 16} 6 37)'1 15 Io cs @ Wel! 33] at W 7 52ft1 57) 2h A. HERMANS, 9 Ther 3u) SIL@ -46) 9 Beven} << ; i "rh 2<| S410 ZUG Bz 4 Vu. 26 i Sut | Zo moje “eal ya 9 5} Bell -Hanger, Gan aud ‘Tin-Smith, 13) Sun 23} 571} 0 58iMor:| 254 : : ‘ : 13, Mona 1uy 5x 9 44 052) 3 4) . Dorchesrer Street, if ws 7 ” | ; . te 4G (Next-to ** Examiner” Office.) I) Wee Sid is S13 6) 357 I6s fhur 14) 43d Si} 4 a? o 4s i BGS to return histhanks to the general 7, Frid 13) 3} 8 33) 4 5u| 5 1G) 00) public for the tiberal patrounage-extended | a5) Sat tf) 4,3 15 5 Is 9 16 63 to him since his commencement in business, - 19 Sua 9 5.7 So] 5 5TH 10 a sr | and asks for @ ceutinuance of the sane, He} 4 — a 5 5 s ree 4 sf 12 2 | ##eps constanty on hand 2 Pues 5| 7,7 22,65 2% ? } ay Wed 3| 7 417521 Mgr 4 A meat Assortment of 23! Tour I 9 6 46) 855) 01 5 | onal ; i ; chee Sa 7 ry ena ; 59 616 2s 949 047] 1 TANWARE, KEPCHEN UTENSILS ‘ it San} : r 2 14 r San a. we gris a §l12i7 | &e., &C., &c. wre 27) Mon 54 15) 5 32 Morn] 243) 21) ALL ORDERS in the above BUSINESS 24 Tues 52) 6| & 14) 657; 3 26) 24) will be punctually attended to. 29) Wed 60) 4 55 1 52 413) 27! Having lately made large purchases in the 30) Thur as 4 37) 24215 © 31 | Cheapest Marketa, intended for House Builders, 3H) Fri “sl Ont ge 191 3261 6 8! 35) Such as |Gas Fitting, Water Closets, Beli Fittings, &., &c., lam prepared to SELL THEM at RATES .. AS LOW AS CAN BE HAD IN THE CITY, and will fit them up in a good werkmaniike style To.agenerous public, 1 would say, that all |Qrders in THIS BRANCH OF MY BUSI | NESS will be attended to with Despateh A Lot orrircst Class WATiR COOLERS on hand, SAYER’S CRYSTAL BLUE, Sold Cheaper than ever. Tuly 12, 1869 H. HASZARD. Commission Merchant, GUNERAL AGENT, AND Uppe. Queen Street, | 3132) 58; ON, vy = wd P.E. I. N. B.— Orders from abroad, and the country wil! -eceive prowptattention. April 26/1869 ———————— ee MARINE INSURANCE. CANADA INSURANGE UNION, ‘COMPRISING THE MONTREAL ASSURANCE COMPANY, Incorporated 1840. i i eal Capital and Cash Assets, - $1,099,540 BRITISH AMERICA ASSURANCE CO.. OF TORONTO. Established 1833. 7 $500,000 Joint Policies, binding both the above Offices, issued on Vessels, Cargoes and Freights, to and from all ports of the commercial world $10,000 covered on First-class Risks. RATES MODERATE. 3 Losses promptly adjusted and Paid in Cash. ; FENTON T. NEWBERY, Attorney. FIRE DEPARTMENT. IMPERIAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. Head Office, 1 Old Broad Street, London. Subscribed and Invested Capital, - £1,965,000 Sterling. HANOVER FIRE INSURANCE CO. Head Office, 45 Wall Street, New York. Paid Up Capital, - ~ - - - Surplus, ascites in si vd " fe Capital and Cash Assets, upwards of - $400,000 00 326,399 94. Total Assets, 1st Jan’y, 1870, - ~ . $726,399 94 Risks against loss or damage by Fire accepted on every description of property. Apply to | FENTON T. NEWBERY, General Agent for P. E. Island, Charlottetown, April 25, 1870. showing a Protestant majority of 24,434. Tue Chureb of England numbers 55,184 ad- herents; Wesleyans 28,990. There are &8 persons deaf and dumb, and 117 junatics The number of males is 58 904; of females 64,704; so that we require 4,200 femaies to balance the sexes. ‘The number of widows is 4,186; of orphans 2.¢0)—returns which remind one of the perils to be encountered by our hardy fishermen. Of the whele population 136,387 were born in Newfound- iand ; 2,753 1» England ; 4,377 in lreland ; 365 mm Scotiand; 2,38>+ in Britieh Colonies, and 257 m foreign and other countries. The quantity of cedish cured zn 1870 is given as 1,087 871 quintais (exchustve.of Labrador); quantity of seals taken 333,056; herring cured 97,035 -barrele, The number of oxen ie 7.275: of ami 36.446: horses 3 764: dhecp 33,040" ch cows 44t: ecait AY The number of acres of cw! tivated land is 4],- 7155; of tons of bay 20,458; bushele of wheatand ‘barley 747; bushels oats 11,150; barrels‘of potatoes 308,357 ; barrels of ¢ur- orps 17 100; barrels of other root crope §,- 8575 quantity of butter manufactured 162,- 508 ibs. The number of vessels engaged -in the ‘fisheries is 47,413. Total value.of » anu- factures £3,380. ‘There are 1,419 males and 1,022 females above-the age of 70:; end 5.- 462 males and 4,931 females between 50 and 70 years of age. PARAGRAMS. An American widow. with owe little girl 3 years old, acvertises in an Kastern paper for a situation to do general house work, cook, or teach music. What a sad ‘history that appeal hints at. Two young girls near Fon du Lac, Wis., neitber of them over 26 years of age, have for the last six years managed a farm of 100 acres, thereby supporting their father and mother, both of whom are constantly drunk. A young man in Middlebury, Md,, whose store had been robbed, nicely iixed a spring gun for the benefit of the burglars, should they return; but, uubappily, meeting an old customer On his way home, who wished to get something from the store, he went back and thoughtlessly opened the door. He died the next uiorning. When the Rev. R. H Barham, tbe au thor of the Ingoldshy Legends, was at col- lege, his tutor reprimanded bim for his cor- stant absence from morsing chape.. Bar- bam urged as his excuse that the hour was toolatefor him. ‘* Toolate?’’ * Yes sir,’’ repeated Barham; “I cannot sit up till seven v’clock in the morning. of regular habits, and uuless I go to bed by four or five at latest, [am really fit for nothing next day.”’ Hawthorne dined one day with Long- fellow, and brought with him a friend from Salem, After dinner the friend said: «i have been trying to pursuade Hawthorne to write a story, passed upon a legend of Acadie, and still current there; the legend of a giri who in the dispersion of the Acadi - ans wasseparated from her lover, and passed her life in waiting and seeking for him, and only found him dying in a hospital, when both were old.”” Longfellow wonce-ed that this legend did not strike the fancy of Haw- thorne, and said toaiw . * Lf you have really made up your mind not to use it fora story, you will giveit to me fora poem?” To this Hawthorne assented, and moreover promised not to treat the subject in prose till Longfellow had seen what he could do with I aw aman /itin verse. And so we have “ Evangeline ”’ in beautiful hexameters—a‘pome that will hold its place in literature while true affee- tion lasts, Hawthorne rejoiced in the great success of Longfellow, and joved to count up the editions, both foreiga and Am- erican, of this pow world renowned poem. CORRESPONDENCE. (Written for the “ Examiner ) * A WINTER TRIP. One cold winter’s evening, a few weeks ago, with fine weather There were about forty pat-| tion to kuow that the rea'ly needy are also few sengers, some of them business men and sea men and far between; and if we only had the railroad, returning to P. E, Island; some, travelling agents, | the cash instead of the credit system, a thorough and others on their way to the States; others, | system of farming, and some other slight re- ship-wrecked sea-men going to their homes in forms, this Islaud would be the firest spot un- i—a young gentleman of good ability and Bank and therefore be thought the law should Canada, and amongst the number were a newly married couple, natives of St. John’s, who de- i serve special mention, The bridegroom, of fine manly appearance, bad shortly before returned after a sojourn of several years, from California and married this young lady, very amiable ap- parently, to whom he had been engaged before he left St. John's, and now the happy couple are ou their way to a bome in San Francisco, hewn out by the energies of this brawny Newfound- lander. Many of the passengers were sociable and intelligent, and their well-told narratives and anecdotes, together with good natured discus- sions materially assisted to relieve the te dium and monotony of the passage, There were few of those attractions which tourists love to dwell on. Even under the most favorable cir- cumstances the portions of the coast we passed, the vicimty of Cape Race and the Nova Scotia shore from Canso to Halifax do not present fas- cinating scenery, and in winter, as may be sup- posed, are purticularly dreary, The weather was not boisterous, yet the passage was not a pleasant one, and a general feeling of relief and satisfaction was felt when, on the fourth day af. ter our departure, we leaped on the wharf at Halifax. I may say befere parting with the Cuy of Halifax, that she is a strong and able sea boat, buill expressly for this route, but a pro- vokingly slow sailer; that her commander, a plain, hard faced looking person, and his officers, spruce looking ehaps, are ali suavity and socia- bility, and that her accommodations are good with this exception that ber saloons are imper- fectly lighted at night. I cannet bet condemn the practice of gambling which I noticed absorb- ec cousiderable interest, and io which the Cap- tain joined with a spirit, A game for passtimne may be right, but playing for large stakes I en- tirely disapprove, On landing our baggage we were beset by a host of noisy cabemen requesting to be employed. I engaged the least clauerous of them, for I de- test importunity, and was tzken at a merry rate to the Halifax Hotel. The first thing I did on entering was to write my name in fullin a large book to which I was motioned, and then to look aud wonder at the display and magnificence by which I was surrounded. I was Jost-in aetonish- ment, for I had no idea what like place I was going to, and moreover, lost my way completely in a futile attempt to retrace the various flights vf stale eed magy -~wages rough Which | was conducted to:my room. By assistance, however, I found myself at length in a lower apartment amongst a:crowd of dandies who were dressed to Kill, sporting cigars, canes, jewelry, &e. Fancy yourself in my position, gentle reader, ratherjplaisily dressed, and the eyes of the com- pany upon you. Slight stains and defects in toilet'that-would not be noticed at other times, were ;painfully :maynified when, with furtive glances, I contrasted nu: babiliments with those of my-stylish companions. To-say that I was embarrassed is only :a portion of the truth. I spent the night otherwise than comfortably, and left sext.moraing at an early ‘hour to meet the morning train to Truro, tully determined never more to euter a first class hotel withont ¢ glossy beaver, shining shoddy, a spotless dickey, and a!l the etceteras which constitute the dandy, A drive of two miles in a street car for the moder- ate sum of seven cents took me to the railway depot, situated at the northern limits of the City. where the iror-horse stood snorting and puffing as if impatient to be off, Amidst a scene of hur- ry and bustle I answered to the ery of * al! aboard,” and bad the pleasantest ride imaginable to Town, sixty miles. ‘From Halifax to Truro T went in three hours, warm and comfortable, with a eushioned seat to sit or lie on, and al! for the moderate fare of one dollar and thrae quar- ters; from Truro to Amherst, the same distance, mind you, I was fifteen hour on a rough road in a stage carriage, crowded with passengers, al- der the sun, Ch’town, March 17th, 1871. I. G. P. 8. I would crave the kind readers indul- gence for any defects tbat may appear in the composition, of the foregoing. A closer intimacy, latterly, with tarry ropes, than the framing, and marshalling of sentences, had left me doubtful on ‘ice points of style and grammatical construc- tion. I make this avowal that I may be spared the torture of being hauled over the coals, by tkose confoun:led critics, country school masters, for murdering the Queen’s English. I, G. Che Examiner. Charlottetown, March 27, i871. CROSSING THE. STRAITS. FROM ST. JOHN TO,CHARLOTTETOWN. Be Many Islanders, and not a few “ outside barbarians,’’ have an instinctive dread of crossing the Straits, from Cape Tormentine to Cape Traverse, in the winter season. They recall, perhaps, the memory of the terrible sufferings of the young men who so sadly perished in attempting to cross, some years ago; or of the hair-breadth adventures of others,who got over at a peril- ous risk of their lives, or, to use a popular phrase—“ at the very skin of their teeth.” Generally, thore who have to go over magnify their danger, and when they do succeed, they draw the long bow pretty freely,toshow how greatly they are endewed with some of the qualities of the heroic. The Island Government contribute above twenty pounds each week, during this season, to keep up Mail and Telegraphic communication betwixt the Islaud and the main lind. It appears to me that some better aud safer means of conveying pas- sengers and the mails, across the Straits, might be found, instead 0” 1 open boat on runners, Which is now use. The Legis- rauure OUugHt to offer a siiail sun: to the inventor of a beat or machine, impelled by ;much enterprise —- for many courtesies. Got to Amherst same night, and spent a ) pleasant evening there, of which more ; anon. ITHURIEL. - DEBATES OF THE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY. (Continued from last week’s Extra.) Hon. Lace OF Tue GoveRNMENT.—Yes, and it would be creditable to you to come over, apd my hon. friend the Atty. Geveral will receive him with open arms. I am glad that the necessity of the buildiag mentioned in the paragraph before us is generally ad- mitted, and censequently no discussion is necessary to justify its insertion in the address. In reference io the log-ro!ling system suggest- ed by the bon. member, to be effected by the union of the members from King’s and Prince Counties, I can assure him that the ranks of the ex Government are too strongly fortified to afford him much ground for hope from that source. Mr. McMitax.—I ean tell the hon. Leader of the Government that I did endeavor to obtain an increase of salary for the teacher at Summers:de, Mr. Hodgson, aud tried to settle the Land Question. As I said before, [ am, and have been, willing as any one te settle the Land Question. J have no wish to break up the Government. As to speaking to the hon. Atty. General cn the subject of the leadership ot the Liberal party, I felt and still feel a great respect for that gentleman, but the then jeader. and other members of the party, were trying to keep me out of this House—and the hon, Leader of the Govern- ment in. Hon. Arry. Gexgrat—Mr, Cha‘rman, itis right that I should state that no overturgs of year, directly or indirectly. I heard some ru- mors to the effect that some such propo- sais as those alluded to, were to be made tu me, but nothing but mere rumore reached my ears, and whether they had any foundation in fact, | know not. Had a definite proposition been made to me, I should have declined it. No member of the late Government approached me on the subject, and as to what conversation may have taken place between the hon. mem- ber from Summerside (Mr. MeMrilan) and mysaif, as at the time | considered it as of a strictly private natare, I have regarded it as such ever since. l'ad the matter come before me in a more tangible shape, I should perreuse as the ledbcr Ort Ponciead paity, the duties of which eveof eo onerous a nature mails and passengers to and from the main land, during the months of winter. On my | way, I had conversations with several ex- | perienced persons on this subject, and came | to the.conciusion that a boat might be con- | structed, with wheels, runners, and sampson posts, which would meet all the. ing—Whe greater part of the time. No- thing, however, answers so well as a small especially when it is moving rapigiy. It is the opinion of Messrs. Muttart and Irving, who are very skilful in the management of the boats, and who have had a long experience in“@fossing, that some better, speedier, and safer mode of con- veyance could be devised than the one used at present. Ata period when speedy and comfortable means of travelling are en- gaging the mind of the public, this sugges- tion of mine, I hope, will not be regarded as being out of place. The amount for the invention need not be paid until the inven- tor showed, by a year's trial, or longer, that his invention was of practical utility. In stepping from the coach to the Rail- road Depot, [had the good fortune to learn, that I have often wondered that Her sley, steam, which would successfully carry the | Haythorn, and my hon. friend Mr. Pope aad others, were willing to assume them. Why the Education Question has been brought up in this discussi.n 1 cannot imagine. It has been understcod that the principle of the Edacation Bill was to remain uachanged for the next four yoare. 1] am unacquainted with the state of schoo!s in Summerside, but I must ray that 140, or 120 children should not be shut up in one school ; such numbere obstacles one has to contend with in cross- @Fe altogether too great for the proper atten-|say that the declaration on a policy tion of any one teacher, and serious injury to health must be the result. ‘T'wenty-five »\or thirty pupils are ag many as any one open boat to get through the broken ice, | instructor can do justice to. With reference to the differerce between the remuneration of teachers in Charlottetown and those in Summerside, | will call the attention of the hon. member to the fact that the local assess. ment for schools in Charlottetown, realized last year no Jessasum than £575. I regret that I have to believe that the Charlottetown common schoolhouses are inferior to those in many perts of the Island, but the crowding of children in the Summerside schools could be obviated by the construction, by those interested, of additional buildings. The Question of Education bad better remain un- disturbed for the next four years. i have ledged myself to do nothing to disturb it | during that period—to that pledge J intend jtoadhere. If-bon, members are afraid that the pledge wil! not be kept, let them assign their reasons for sounding the tcesin of alarm. Ere I would violate that pledge, I would leave the Government. When the basis of | reconstruction of the Government wag sub-_ the nature referred to, were made to me last | be amended by increasing the amount to £100,000. Mr. McMrutan was plessed to hear of the suecess which had attended that instiiu- |tion, but theught that branches should be extended to Prince and Kings counties. Hon. Arry. General would wish to be " certain first that money granted for this town _ would be wisely used. He kvew that a sum | bad been granted for the purchase of a publie square, and afterwards read that a pivee of ground in a swamp had been secured. Mr. McMituay said that about half an acrs of the ground purchased, was of that deserip- tion, but, a gentleman who had had an expe- rience in such matters, which qualified iim to give an opinion, said that the grouad selected was quite suitable, and that the soft piece would do for being set out with ornua- mental trees. Mr. Leyurey said that two wrongs never made a right, and thought his learned friend the (Hon. Atty. General) took a wrong way to get out of a difficulty in replying to bis hon. colleague as he had. As the citizens of Charlottetown were praying for an im- rovement or alteration in the Act, he (Mr. ft ) thought it a suitable time io have the claims of Summerside bronght to the netice of the Government. He (Mr L.) had intend- ed domg so in that particular, but bis hon. colleague was so sharp that he took the wind out of bis sails, With respect te the piege of ground purchased, he considered the selee- | tion unsuitable, and betore making it,thought that some of the leading men of the town should have been consulted. The paragraph was then agreed to. Twelfth paragraph, Kon, Leapar er tHe Government bad been told that for the last twelve months, no ap- peals had been heard in the superior cours in Prince County, and anless the term was extended, there was no probability of there being any during the next term. They bad then @ good staff of judges, and his opinion was that the time shoui! be extended so as to allow the business of the country to be properly attendedto. It wasaserious matter lor suitors to attend court, at considerable expense, and after remaining four or five days, to have to go home without having their cases decided. lion. Mr.Wicutwan sustained the opiniens /expressed and would support such an altera- tion as would meet the necessities of the case, Hon. Arry. Generar said the question was one which required a good deal of atten- tion, as it; affected the profession as weil ae | the public at large. Hon. D, Davies would like to know if the Government intended, in connection with the extension of the terms of the supreme court, to introduce any law reforms 7 e absolete forms then in use ought, ia hir opinion, to be abolished, and an alteration effected. which . 4 j eee Rot ihiianers “of Richard Doe, de. "A plain statement of the leading features of a case was all they required in England. and no more should be asked for im this Island, Hoa Airy, Gexgraeaid the question was put to him go unexpectediy that he was pot prepared to give a definite answer, but fully agreed with what had been said by his hon. cvlleague. It was the old practice that wag in practice in their courte, nor would he hesitate to say that many of its requirements were absurd, and #8 bard upon the profession assuitors, As an instance in point, be might of insurance, which had been put in some time ago covered some sixty or seventy pages of rm cap. It was time the modern practices wea introduced, and hoped it might during the next session. A Committee, which should belong to the profession, should be appointed to consider the question during the recess, Hon. Mr. Keity was glad to hear the statements of the learned Atty. General, aad rogretied that such a necevsary reform could not be introduced at once. He knew cf lengthy declaratione baving had to S° filed on 60 simple a document’ asa note of hand, when all that wae really necessary m have been written in #ix or seven lines. ith regard to the extension of the time for the terms of the supreme court, he coneptred with the statements of the Hin. Léader of the Government, and would merely eay that ifa bili ehould be brought forward ng the next session, he hoped it would ecntain a proper seale of fees. He (Hon. Mr, Kelly) brought in a bill during the last session having ‘reference to that matter, but when it wes sent up to the council, that body struck out eight or nine paragraphs, which destroyed it most frozen to death, fare six dollars, including meals, .I mention these facts to illustrate the advantages silroads over common reads, and they may serve aya sewod argument in favor of a railway in this Island, I cannot say that I think much of the parts of Nova Scotia through which I travelled, excepting Truro and Amherst, that a gentleman, whose av oirdupois was considerably more important than mine, was also on his way tothe Island. Misery yon know likes company, and besides I thought if he could get over safely, I would sure.y not make an undesired acquaintance and the surrounding distriets, which seem to be in a flourishing condition, “As for the remainder of the route the land is rugged, broken and bar- ren, for the most part, and thinly settled. Truro is aihandsome and thriving inland town; Am- heret is a snug village, and has extensive inter- val meadows in its vicinity, From this village it is forty miles to Cape Tormeatine, which I reached in the afternoon of the secon? day, after leaving Halifax. There being no ice beat crosr- ing to the Island that day, I put up at Tom Allin’s, so well known to winter travellers across the Straits. Tom is a-unique character, and does his utmost to make his. guests comfortable. He isan ardent advocate of Railroads and Con- federation. It is really amusing to hear bim held forth on theee subjecte. As crossing the Straits had all along loomed up,as the great diff. culty, it was with a certain degree of anxiety I stepped on the ice and yolked my self,. with se- veral others, in the ice boat. This is a light barge on tieet shod runners, capable of carrying ten or tweive men, and supplied with straps on either side, for hauling her. Few difficulties are as hard to overcome as they appear at first. 8» it is with crossing the Straits in winter. We crossed in three heurs, with no otber effect than to sharpen our appetite for the good things that tart’s, Cape Traverse. . It is more exciting than fatiguing, partakes more of the eharacter of sport, than labor, The; presence of numerous companions, the novelty of ihe position, the va- rity in the work to be done; now hauling the boat on solid ice; now workisg ber through were set before us, on our arrival at Mr. Mute practicable, in faet a humbug. with the waters in the gulf, at least in an uuncongealed state. Aboard of the cars I met a gentleman who had built part of the Shediac Line, upon which we were travel- Img. He gave quite an account of its history. posed to its building at first, that on several times they threatened to pull up the rails. They found, however, in a short time, that it was indispensable, and that it was of im- mense advantage, in giving them a speedy to St. John, where they got high cash prices. Ina few years the monopoly en- joyed by a few traders became broken up, and ihe credit system, with .its 50 to.100 per cent. profits, had to give way to the cash system. He was surprised that Prince Edward Island, had not undertaken to build a Railroad long since. But. my friend was of the old school of Railway builders. He had no faith in narrow gauges. The kKailways. No great engineers like Bru- nel, had spoken in favor of narrow gauges, He used a greatmany arguments, and gare severa! and I was ainos: convinced that he was correct. Subsequently I found that the | naxrow gauges had been tried in India, and other countries, and that they have proved found the writer one of a group of passengers |“ !ully” or sheet ice, getting a foot in occasion- | cuosessful. I lef; my friend at Moncton, standing on the deck of the Steamer City ef Ha-_ ally; .2o% rowing across smooth lakes of water ’ lifar, m St. John’s, Newfoundland, coldly view- | render the crossing more exhilarating than other- ing the motley crowd en the wharf as she moved from her birth to proceed to Halifax. The ap- pearance of the weather during the day foretold tions; but shortly after 2: started the gloom which had everspread the heavens disappeared, leavirg them beautifully clear and indicative of wise. At least thie is my experience. In travelling through that splendid tract of country, "between Cope Traverse and Charlotte storm, and gave rise to uncomfortable antic'pa- town, I could not help remarking with pride, the broad fields, huge mudpillars, large barns, and comfortable looking, premises, that met the eye, , ail along. After leaving Newfoundland, where aud gotas far as Sackville about 5 o'clock. A Concert was held this evening in the | Sackville Academy, the most remarkable |feature of which was the attendance of \about 300 Neva Scotians, who came nine ‘miles: Another proof of the advantage of |Railways, you'll say. Yes! Here was | Nova Scotia coming-over en masse, as it / }settied weather, to the great relief of those of theouik of the population are in indigent cir-, Were, to New Brunswick, to aid the cause ; my fellow passengers who were uot ueed to. the | cumstances, depending apon a precarious fishery of Education, for the proceeds of the Con- | deposited large suras there, who it was net mitted to us by the Catholic section of the #ltogether. late Liberal party, no reasonable man could; Hon, Leaver or rae Goverxuenr feared have objected to the platform offered to us, | that the hon, member for Charlottetown bed Some parties may have been disappointed | taken the wind completely ont of the saile that we did not refuse to unite on the terms | 0! the bon. member for Fort Augustus. who proposed, but, sir, could we allow it to be | bad alwaye evinced so much’ interest in euch said of us. ‘Here is a platform which post- | matters. Le, however, believed the tinke had pones the agitation of the two great questions ‘arrived when the question should be attended on which the people of the Island are divided to, but thought tt would be impossible to give illustrations to shew the truth of his theory, | into opposing parties of a more than ordi- nary antagonism.’’ Had we declined to coalesce, we might, end would, be justly charged with bigotry. Why should cieed be recognized under tbe circur-stances in which Lhe people were so much op- | *¢ Vere placed previous to the formation of the present Government! Had not the Con- eervative party acted as they did,the cour try would have been agitated by all the acrim My (fa politice-religious straggle, and rather than see that, | wou'd have joined the Gov- ernment if it had not lasted three weeks. late Government, the Board of Education allowed a separate school to be kept in the | \upper etory of the new building in the | eastern division of the town, as it was con | sidered a cheaper method than by neccssitat- ing the construction of another echoo! acuse, |/No man can doubt that ihe salaries of the | teachers there are entireiy too ema]. It was | intended by the late Government to have in | creased those saiaries, as the cost of living is |as high there as in any other part of the Is land, with the exception, perhaps, of Char- jall the preprietary lands they cou!d get. They acquired one estate a year. I hope the | present Government will act in the same he believed therefore, that they were ira-|} way; and I can tell them that, unless they he (Mr, H.) did not know.why the | do 80, the poople will look after them. As to the paragraph before the Committee, ] ap- |prove of it. The new public building is | much required, and the sooner it is furnished |and occupied the betier. H, | . The eleventh paragraph being read, Tor. Leapsd cr rae GuverNMENT said he! thoug:t the Commitice would cheerfully support the paragraph read, As the law etoou with regard to that very useful inetitutiorn, smajl deposits could not, and bad not, been received for the last six wees, as the maxi- mum eum had been received. No lose could be eusta:ned by increasing the amount a’) w- ed to be received, as the Government was then paying six per centfer-meney, while but five re sent was paid on deposits in the Savings sank, The institation was not at first mended for the droppings of the prosperous and wealthier portion of the community, but, as capital seemed to be abusdant, while profisable investmenis were so few, many Hon. Mr. S1nciaia.—As to the schools at. and cheap means of sending their produce | Summerside, to which reference has been | made, I recollect that, on application to tiie | | proper attention to it then, but fully concur- red in the opinion of the learned Atty. General that a Committee should be appoint- ed to give attention to the matter re tke recess, and the city members should form that Committee. | Mr. McLean considered that some altera- |tion should be made ip the act regolating the inaolvent debtor's court, which be regarded as a place where men. as the law then waa, bead @ chance for swindling on a wholesale | scale. | Hon. Leapte ‘or tue Govetwwawr @ajd it was the intention of the Government: to amend that ac. ° Twelfth paragraph, Mr. Hooren eaid that as he saw sometling in the clause read, which referred to the deepening of the Morel! River. by means of a dredzing machine; he would remark, that some years ago, 2 petitiun bad been before the | House for the deepening of the mouth of the North River, which had been reepectfully sigued, but did not know whet action was | intended to be taken respecting it. ‘The in- spector of publc works hac exemined the place, but Se (Mr. H.) bed oot heard what 4 feet 8} inches was the happy mean for |lottesown. The late Government purchased report he made. Dingwell’s»wharf, at the _ head of St. Peter's Bay, had been, three years ago, carried away by a storm. The le | petitioned at the time to have it rebuilt, bat rot that petition hed not been complied with. Iie hoped the present Gcvernment would not overlook a work so much required im that part of the country. A breakwater at St. Peter's Bay was becoming @ public nescmeity. | The one on the eastern side of the harbor had donc a good work, but its extension threw the water with greater force againat the west bank, and washed away the sand from a rocky bottom, but if the course of the water was altered, it would considerably deepen the water in the channel. He thougst + were aleo entitled to have @ packet-to ply from Charlottetown to St. | Peters Bay. Until last year, be had net been of the opinion that one was required, but sa. there were ive veese's which had made six trips last year, .it was found to ba 89 great a convenience that he hoped enconragement would be. given, euficient to induve ons of them fo sail _re- gularly, whieh either of them would do if ploperly cucouraged, (Continued in thisrceeke Biptra: e - es lili pag