Summerside Journal -- 1866-11-08 -- Page 1

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Summerside Dourna

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AND WESTERN PIONEER. .

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DEVOTEDTOLITERATURE, SCIENCE, COMMERCE, AGRICULTURE, AND NEWS.

Vol. 2.—Whole Number 67,

eter 8 1866,

Summerside, Prince Edward Island, Thursday,

No. 5,

THE

Summerside Journal

18 PRINTED AND PUBLISHED EVERY
TUURSDAY EVENING,
B¥
BERTRAM & BARNARD,

AT THEIR OFFICE, CENTRAL STREET,

TERMS:
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All communications should be addressed
to perrram & BaRrNaRD, and the Postage,
in all cases, prepaid.

‘The following gentlemen have consent-
ed to act as Agents, and they are authori-
sed to receive monies, and give receipts,
on our account : ‘

Charlottetown—W. E. Dawson, Esq.
Henry Harvie, Esq.

Centreville—Major Wright, Esq

Upper Bedeque—Wm. G. Strong, Esq

Tyon—George Muttart, Esq

St. Eleanor's—W, ‘I’. Hunt & Co

Cascumpec—Benjamin Rogers, Esq

Margate—Reuben Tuplin, Esq

New London—Pidgeon & Stewart

Malpeque—L) & P McNutt

Southport—Henry Beer, Esq

Vernon River—Mr. George Vickerson

Georgetown—Andrew LeBrocque, Esq

Port Hill—David Ramsay, Esq.

Tignish—Benjeimin Haywood, Es

Mixcouche—Joseph B. Perry

Crapaud—Charles Collit

JOB PRINTING
of every description, performed with neatness
and despatch, and at moderate rates,
at the Journat Office.

Summerside Markets.
SumMmeERSIDE, Nov. 8, 1866,

Oats per bush -----------> 28a 283d
Bay per bush ---- -- 83 0 3s 6d
Potatoes per bush - -2-- Isldals 3d
‘Lurnips per bush -------- Is dda ds 6d
Butter per lb by ‘Tub - +--+ 1s ldals 2d

Lard per lb ---- - 9a lod
‘Tallow per Ib. - - Oda lod
Eggs per doz - 9d a 10d
Beef perlb -- + - 4d a bd
Mutton per lb - - - 8da 4d
Pork per lb by carcass ------- 4da dd
Geese each ---------+---- 1s dads 9d
Flour per bbl - - -- - 50s a 608
Ouatmeul Bde o* - lisa 15s
dirty Pee A 2 Ged fo 50s u 60s
Sthaw por cWte oe a2 2 2/6 tee 2s

Pine Boards -------*-°
Spruce Boards -----++- 777 7> 43 05s
GG

sg Gards.

BANK OF PR E EDWARD ISLAND.
Corner of Queen § Water Sts., Charlottetown
President—Hon. ‘Tuomas H. Havinann,

Cashier—Wittiam Cunpacr, Esquire.
Discount Days—Mondays & Thursdiys.
Hours of Business—1'om 10 a.m. tol p.m,
from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m,

rs

Busine

UNION BANK.

Grafton St., Queen's Square, Charlottetown
President—Cuartes Parmer, Esquire.
Cashicr—James ANpERSON, Esquire.

Discount Days—Mondays, Wednesdays,
and Saturdays.

Hours of Business—Fiom 10 aan to Pp m
from 2 pate 4pm

~~ SUMMERSIDE BANK.
Central Street, Summerside, 1D. BE. Island.
President—Hon, Joun R. Garvinen,

. @ustter—T. L. Lypiann, Esquire
Discount Days—Tuesduys and Fridays.
Notes tor Discount must be in betore 11

o'clock on Discount days.
Hours of Business—10 a. m., tol p.m.
from 2p. m., to4 p.m

JAS. WILLIAMSON,

Cymmission Merchant,
MONTREAL,
is prepared to receive all orders for

Flour, Cornmeal, Leather Tobacco, &e.
on Lieasonable Lerms.

REFERENCES:
D. Rogers, Esq., - - - Summerside, P, ET.
John fs huteNe, Ksq., - - St. John, N.B.
Messrs. B. Douglas & Co., Amherst, N.S.,
July 26, 1866. tt.
James Greenough,

FLOUR

Commission Merchant.

. No 47 Commercial Street
Corner of Clinton Street- - - - - BOSTON

30 ¥, BILL & CO.

DEALERS IN

Potatoes, Apples, Onions,

Morcign & Domestic Hruits,
Cranberries, Beans, Green & Dried Apples

Stalls 107 and 109.
and Cellar No. 19, Faneuil Hall Market

SOUTH SIDE BOSTON.
CAD
WILLIAM BEAIRSTO,
Commission Merchant,

Auctioneer & General Agent,
WATER: STREET,
Summerside, ------ wesedess -- P.#. Island

Summerside, Oct. 12/4865.

DAVID BERTRAM,

Saddle and Harness Maker,

Water Street . . . . . Summerside.
October 12, 1868, iy

Business Qards,

THOMAS KELLY,
Barrister - at - Law

AND

NOTARY PUBLIC, &c.

SUMMERSIDE, - - - - P. E, ISLAND
aug. 9, 1866 ly

GEORGE ALLEY,
BARRISTER AND
Attorne y-at-Law,

: NOTARY PUBLIC, &C,
Telegraph Buildings, Water Street,

Charlottetown, ------------------- P. E, Island.
WILLIAM DODD,
Commission Merchant,

And Auctioneer,

QUEEN SQUAKE,
CHARLOTTETOWN--- P. E. ISLAND

H. J. RICHARDSON,
CoMMISSION MERCHANT

Auctioneer.

Dealer ,in Flour, Groceries, and
Dry Goods.

Water Street ...... Summerside.
CARVELL BROTHERS,
AU TLON EERS,

Commission Merchants,
And General Agents,

BANK BULLDING, QUEEN STRELT.
Charlottetown, - - - - - BE. Island,

THOMAS HANPFOKD,
AU TIONEER

AND

en
Commission Merchant,

ST. JOHN, N. BL.
Nov 1, 1865 ly

D&s. PRiCE & BLACK,

Physicians & Surgeons,
Orrick—At the SuMMERSIDE DruG Store
next door to Bank, Central Stree
SUMMERSIDE, ..... 2. EB. ISLAND
October 12, 1865, ly

J. H. GIBSON,

Plain & Ornamental
ILO USE & SIGN

PAETNTER,
Summerside, .... BP. H. Island.

October 12, 1865.

Archibaid IWicKay,
MONCTON, N. B.,

Contractor and Agent for the purchase and
sale of—
Ship Timber, Masts, Plank, House
#ecames, and Luimbcr of ali Kinds,
Yo Orders tor stupment will receive promp
attention.

Rere

Proms AtLeY, Esquire, 2 oparottetown.
Sivas Barnarp, Esquire,

May 17, 1366. Isl.
KE. D. STAIR
CABINET-MAKER,

AND

Undertaker.

FURNITURE OF ALL KINDS MADE
LO ORDER,
------ Charlottetown,

ENCES?

Kent Street,
Sept. 1866, 6m.

A CARD.

TYVUE subscriber having purchased the
SLOCK IN TRADE otJames L. Hotaan
at St. Eleanor’s, the vusiness in future will be
conducted by hia, As it is his intention tw
keep constandy,on hynd a variety of goods
adupted tor the country trade, he respectfully
solicits a share of public patronage.
ALBERT L. ANDERSON.
St. Eleanor's, April 10, 1866

JOHN ANDREW MACDONALD,
Importer of Dry Goods,
Hardware, Crockeryware, Groceries,

stoves, Furniture, &c. Xe.
Summerside, --------- P. E. Island,

A, W. ANDRE'S

Marble Works,
Point Du Chene, Shediac,

Monuments, ‘lombs, Grave-
stones, *&c.

American & Italian Marble con-

stantly on hand,

Sold at a less price than at any other estab-
lishment in the Provinces,
Point Du chene, N. B., oct. 1

JOHN HOMER,

MEVIGAL O
OVER GREEN & SCHU}
WATER STREET, SUMME.

' Medica

R. MeNEILI, lately of B
New York, oul

1865.

(formerly known as here he
may be consulted in the vario' partments
of his Profession, at ajl hours—day or night.
Stanley Bridge, New London, }
Oct, 18, 1866. —tf

POBTRY.

BEAUTIFUL LINES.

The following lines were written by Tyrone
Power, the famous Lrish comedian, who perish-
ed on the steamer President. They were
inscribed on the wall of the **Old Blandtord
Church,” near Petersburg, Va. :
Thou art trembling in the dust old pile!
‘Thou art hastening to thy fall;

And around thee in thy loneliness,
Clings the ivy to the wall.

The worshippers are scattered now,
Who knelt before thy shrine;

And silence reigns Whé¥e anthems rose,
In days of *t Auld Lang Syne.”

And sadly sighs the wandering wind,
Where oft in years gone by,
Prayers rose from many hearts to him,
‘The Highest of the High,
The tramp of many a busy foot,
‘That sought thy aisles is o’er,
And many a weary heart around,
Is still tor evermore.

How doth ambition’s hope take wing!
How droops the spirit now!
We hear the distant city’s din,
‘The dead are mute below:
The sun that shone upon their paths,
Now gilds their lonely graves,
The zephyrs which once fanned their brows,
‘The grass above them waves.

Oh! could we call the many back
Who've gathered here in vain,

Who've careless roved where we do now,
Who'll never meet again:

How would our very hearts be stirred
To meet the earliest gaze,

Of the lovely and the beautiful,
The lights of other days!

Soleoct Hiterature.

NELLS VICTORY,

‘Six months passed. Annie gr w from
& Wan-taced, Wretched Iitie thing, to bea
gloriously beautiiul girl, She grew more
radiant and striking day by day. Just
then Mrs, Brown, her kind protector, dicd ;
she was heart-broken at her loss, aud the
boy could vot console her, He bad learn-
ed to love her madiy by this ume
ly in love as most boys of Wwenty are gen-
erally with their first huncies,
» Nellie he married her then and there,
He thought not of the consequence he
never consulted his parents’ wishes ; every-
thing was forgotten or defied; he loved
her and she professed to love him and
cling to him alone; in all the wide world
she had no other triend,

was to keep her hidden, and the
secret. til he should have con-
quered bis profession, and could make her
a home independent of the whole world,
in defiance of his friends.

+The ceremony had been quietly perform-
ed, and she was to remain in Mrs, Brown's
lodging, where she was, till he could: go
away aud begin in his new protession in
some quiet village, like this, tor inst:
‘Are you listening, Nell) said he, pull-
ing her hand,

* Yes,’ whispered she, under her breath,

in asad, quict nanuer, out of Which all

the subshiee had jaded, fora cold breato
of trouble impending lad blown over her;
and loosing up at ounce, swiitly, in hei

jaee, Ur. Paicnuon saw it was white as
paper; but doggedly he went on:

‘Well, Nelie, for a time they lived in a
‘fool's parudise,’ these two. His nearest
triends did hot suspect the siighest thing.
lis young wile said litte about her past
tite and assocmtes, and he, knowing it
was painiul to her, never pressed her on
these pomts; it was enough that he bad
her tor his own—his own wile,

* Liis dralts trom home had always been
liberally ample, and the quiet way in which
Aunie lived was but a slight expense to
the boy-husband, easily accounted lor un-
der the head of oyster suppers and such
tooleries, in the report sent home for the
quarter, And he telt as if the world were
all his own,

“A year and a halt passed away ; he had
received his diploma as M.D, Ite was be-
ginning to think of a place to begin prac-
uce in, Where his little wile should have a
cozy home, of his own making.

* Meaniime, at home in the South they

kept writing eager, imperative letters, in-
sisting on lis coming Lome and taking his
place there as the son and heir, now be
had carried out his silly whim and had got
his diploma; but he put the return home
off, under yarious preterts, ili suddenly a
telegram summoned him home to hei

rather’s death-bed>

‘He parted with his young wife, and
with # thousand fond promises and kisses
he encouraged her to be brave sud wail
alone patiently for his return; be gave her

ample means, and lett her in her quiet,
cozy lodgings, and hurried home.

‘A week aiter be reached there bis father
died, leaving him his farewell blessing,

‘as a son Who had never deceived or dis-
obeyed him, or wounded his ivelings,’ and
leaving the mother and bis property in his
care,

‘There was a great deal to do and to
plan for, and tive weeks elapsed betore he
could leave his sorrowing mother and go
North again, though his heart yearned tor
Annie, and he felt as it the delay was be-
coming intolerable,

* He had been on the point many times
to tell his mother, and try to bring Annie
into her good graces; but as he thought
how difficult it would be, and how strong
his mother’s prejudices were, and her
ideas ot caste, he shrank from it; and
making business an excuse, he went North,
resolving to bring Annie home in all her
young beauty and grace, to win her own
way, as he elt sure she would,

* tle hurried back to the cozy home where
he-had lett his wite—his best beloved. Le
did not reach the city until late one even-

! ius hea si his RG, y, hn Mr, ing, As he neared their lodgings, the
iM. Lydiard’s hse, al yf Bridge, windows were dark, and all was strangely

still; he let himself in with the latch-key
he always carried; and, groping his way
to his wife’s room, he called her name,

* There was ‘no answer ; the stillness was
awful! He struck a match, and lit the gas

, | could tor the poor wretched thing.

with frenzied haste, and stood stupefled,
gazing about him like one in « dream.
‘The room was in contusion ; everything
was strewn about in disorder, as if some
one had packed und gone away DAEs
On the table lay «a telegraphic despatch,
the one he had sent her that morning, tell-
ing her he was nearing her, And near it
lay a sheet of paper; he thought he saw
something scrolled upon it, and stooped
nearer it. And, oh, Nell! it was like a
blinding flash of lightening! It was trom
his wite; sue was false and wicked; she
had gone with her companion in guilt, who
proved to be an old accomplices she taunt-
ed him for leaving her for so long a time,
and told him that now she paid her’ silly
dupe for his neglect. And she finished
her coarse missive with the words: * You
didn’t know I was a jail-bird !—Annie:
*Oh! Dr. Fanchon—poor doctor !’ groan-
ed poor sobbing Nell, as he paused a mo-
ment with his face in his hands, as it to
shut out of his mind the horrible memory,
‘Wait! said he, sternly. Let me tell
you the rest of my story, for now you
know who the boy was. Wait, Nell. |
That was a heavy blow; but that was not
all, Lreturned South; L was crushed! I
did not try to find her, I did not try to
win her back. How much of her story
was true God only knows! 1 was now be-
ginning to leel the iron entering my soul;
muy punishment tor my rash, obstinate act
was visited upon me,
*L was nearly insane for a time. My
mother’s death, not long alter, brought

me partly to my senses. 1 told her all,
just before her death, and besought tor-

giveness for ny deceit,

‘Guy! said she, * 1 believe if | were not
at the very gate of death Leould not for-
gi.e your toy; but all earth seems. slip-|
ping through my fingers, and L feel that
iis, though w leartul blow to you, will be
your salvation, Lo leave you in Gou's
hinds.

* Aiter her death I could not bear to stay
there, 1 sold the plantation and came
North,

‘Une autumn day I was wanderirg
througu tae wards of an insane asylum
near New York, when, as sure as tl is
a God in heaven, Lsaw among the patients
ay wive, Lsaw her, Neil! and she did me.
sue screamed, and tried to hide, L did

And as she drooped her head low to tho
doctor’s hand, a whispered ‘** Amen” pass-
ed even his pale lips.

‘Nell, Nell, forgive me! exclaimed he.
‘Brave little Nell, don’t despise me alto-
gether. Lamastrong man, and I have
been the weakest. I haye been unmerei-
ful! I will go away trom here. I will
bear my burden better!’

‘Forgive you, doctor!’ said Nell,’ rais-
ing her sweet eyes to his face, no longer
tear-dimmed eyes, but full of a holy, soft
light. *I have nothing to lorgive, or if I
had, ‘tis forgiven and forgotten. Dear
friend do not go away from us! Do not
leave Philand I, Now I know the sad
secret eating your heart. Stay and let us
be your comlorters, your comrades on the
weary roud you have belore you. We
will forget all the past, and we will be to
ygu as brother and sister; and thus, my
brother, with God’s good angels standing
by, do Lmuke the compact!" and she aia
her hand in his, and us he clasped her
hand with new and purified feelings, he
coumenced thot moment a nobler and
braver lite; and if he felt that the shadows
still gathered about him, he knew that
from a darker shadow still, the shadow ot
a great sin, God, the good angels, and
Nellie, had saved him.

‘Go, now, my odrother,’ said Nellie.
* Phil and I willlove you and pray for you;
and do not leave Phil, Come to us as you
always have, and leave the rest with
God,

With a kiss he might have pressed npon
his own sister’s brow, he turned and went
away,

Nell walked home ag one in a dreatn.
When she ieiched there she found pooi
Phil much worse. Luter in the day the
friends sent in agonized haste tor the
doctor, Philip seemed dying. ‘There was
no disguis‘ng it. He was going away
from tien, poor fellow, He had long
ainting fis, and they grew more and more
frequent and heavier, dis mother and
sisters and Dr, Fanchon hung over him.
The doctor counted his pulse with an
eagerness of anxicty that he could not
express. For Nell’s » and for poor

jnoble Phils o vn, he would tain hold back

hat young lite waich was wearing slowly
away with that westward-going sun.
dna sane moment Philip heid the doc-

Hot attempt to appease her, for she Wis |
perivetdly various, 1 wentto the doctor and |
inquired about her, Sne had been there
six months, he said. Was sie a tricnd of
mine? He couldu't tell me the cause of her)
msanily ; but vancied it resuited trom dis-|
Sipation aud ili-treatinent, although he had |
ho grounds jor such i supposition lurther
than that il Was napressea upon him trom
close observation of the patient. Her!
husband, as ne proiessed himseil to be,
brought her there, giving their ames: its |
Mr. aud Mrs. Graves; the husband attri-
buted her insanity to a long, severe illuess
Which she had just hud.

‘The doctor had not been able to get
any further clue to the affair; and: mean!
tune Hib HATH had votimade his appeare |
ance thePe since, and her bills remained un-
pa.d; but the doctor said she was so dan-
gcrously Yusane that they had not been
atle lo arrange any definite plan tor her;
but they hoped she would) become more
calm and able to give an account of her-
sult wud triends some time, and, in the
ineantiines they would do the best they

as fora tigud whom 1 had known in bet-
ter days; aud then 1 went back to see my
wife—yes, Neilic, my wife. I have not
fooked on her lice since !

‘1 cannot speak of the dreadful ravages
in that once sweet young face; 1 eannot
repeat the awitl oaths aud linguage, and
tie iranue acts which drove ine from her
Wretched presence, nor how 1 lett her
struggiing and biting in the arms ot ber
attendants, And Nellie, that was my

fret

wie.

Hach year L receive the physician's re-
port- “L see that she is providud lor with
everything she uceds or wishes; but Lhave
never seen her siuce, itis now six years
since | found her, Nellie. Ltis a pleasant
heart-cheenng secret lor a niu to ca
Isptit? dnever see her; Lt only kuow st
lives; and—why Nellie, dite Nell! how
you sub?

And Dr, Panchon eaught her passionate-
ly, tenderly in bis arms, and rocked her
on his breast as gently as a woman,

‘My darling !—my darling !— you pity
my hie! You willsave me trom going mad
miyseli! My own Nell, my own, we will
go tar, far away trom here, and forget all
tuis, wid be at peace once more! Such
happy, blessed peace, oh, Nell?

* Let me go, doctor—let me go!’ sobbed
Nellie, aud she twisted herselt out ot his
eniolding: arms,

*Lou, wo, Nellie! said he,
make ine suitor any more? ,

And he caught her uress as she drew
away trom hin, , F

‘id you not know you Avere all the
tive L had—all the peace aed -bappiuess 1
had? Whitt shalla do witout you, Neil?
Alave wiercy leshaye merey t

And he buried bls lice iu (he mess ut the
tree loot and groaged, are

Poor, hearl-weung, distracted Nell! She
stucd bear tim, tie luke shone in the
oun, dnd the ily-lenves stil rocked on the
viveze Mpples; the alr Was filled with the |
swine billy breath irom the pines; and}
yet how had lie changed and darkened tor
der sImce slie Calne Lu tie hike-side,

She Knew how how sie loved him. She
began tO realize all he was to her, now that
she Knew they must part; und she knew
now Whitt In ner Wildest dreams she had
never dared hope tor—that Dr. Fauchon
joved her—her! poor Hitie Nell! A wave
of ecstasy swept over her soul—it nearly
conquered her, But Nell’s soul was true
to hex sense of right, as the needle to tie
pole; his wite lived, he had pledged him-
self to another, and he was another's. She
must pour away the wine of her lite with
her own just hand; but first, she threw
herself on her knees by his side, she raised
his proue head, she gave him onv jong,
clinging kiss, telling ail her love, all her
ayouy. She nestled to her side, and with
ber arms about him, she prayed, as an
angel might have prayed, tuat they might
be kept trom temptition—that they might
keep Uncir garments unspotted trom the
worid, possessing their souls in patience,
in their trouble ciinging to the hand of the
All-Father that they might, even in this
life, taste of that peace which passeth all

vl Fea everything with tie doctor

“Will you

tor’s hand in his weak clasp, and thanked
him teebly tor ali he had been to him as
doctor and friend, Te gathered his sister
Nell’s hand up, and laid it in the doctor's,
and still continued to clasp them in his
tecble lingers as he lay smiling with closed
eyes. Their eyes met. A noble, sympa-
thetic look passed between them, All was
conquered, they met and looked in’ each
other's yes, us two strong angels might
have gazed in cach other's clear eyes,
mecting iu the golden streets of the * City
huamortal.’

They gathered round poor Phil and
Watched his every breath, Gradually, as
they lelt he was really leaving them, as
they caught his feeble good-by, breathed
so indy, as if he clung to lite with re-
luctant hand, while he could once more
speak to the dear old faces, the heavy trial
in all its bitterness, burst fall upon them ;
they were crushed to earth.

Amid the sobs and farewells, and by
dying Phil's side, the doctor bore himseli
hike & Gomlorter senttrom heaven, lt was
he who eluscd the dead eyes of darling
Phil, and led the distracted mother to her
roy; Who conMorted the wailing sisters ;
and dater, he led Nellie to Phil's side as he
Jay robed tor the grave; and as the moon-
ight tell on that pale, smiling face, they
knelt side by side in that hushed, white
chamber, and he prayed that, ‘In deed
and in trath, that peace which passeth all
understanding might rest upon them, and
that they might, sume day, lay down the
weary burden ot lite as dear Phil had done,
and might enter into that rest where there
is no murrying or giving in marriage, and
where tears are wiped olf all faces,’

And with this holy chrism on lip and
brow of a victory won, of a peace made
with God and themselves, they parted,
exch to that path of duty which awaited
them—cach to trust and work, and wait

patiently, till God, in his own good time,
should reunite them on earth or in heaven,

Nellie went home to the city with her
friends, and Dr, Fanchon tarried still with
Dr, Grey,
The years went slowly by—one, two,
three, four, Nell, almost unconseviousiy
to hersell, was growing a noble woman,
soul and body, Lhis tual hud developed
her noblest powers, avd as each day she
devoted hersell to her mother’s happiness
and solace, to her own improvement and
happiness of her iriends, she grew to be,
inaeed, a noble woman. And she did not
forget her adopted brother, And he, mean-
time—the lesson had done him good, too.
He strove, with God’s help to be a
nobler, tere hvithiul man than he was
when he jailed so wretchedly. tis mothe
ers prophesy, Wat his youuilui diisstep
would prove iis * sulvation,’ Was tuliuiled,
fie thought oiten and reverently of bis
guardian augel, Neil, aud bore lis cross
mantully, tut one autumn day he came to
Neil, and laying beiore her the physician's
letter announcing the death ob bis wile
that suminer, te turned, and silently
opening Jiis arins, he lovked into her lace.
She stole ‘soitly mito them, aud Uiey stood
united, wite clear Colsclelces und purl-
fied, loving hedrts.
As 1 inisn my story, the sunshine falls
gently, brightly upon my page, und so
uvout these two fell * that peace whicu
passeth all understanding.’

CONFEDERATION IN ENGLAND.

(From the London Kxpress, Oct. 2.)

The Canadians are expecting, as_ their
newspapers are informing us. w repetition
of the Fenian raids tram the United States
The American correspondent of the ‘Tor-
onto and Montreal journals transmit plans
of campaign, very, elaborate and very
Irish, designating the Fenian lines ot
march, with the posts to be occupied, and
distinguishing with admirable precision
the real points of attack trom those against
which ouly teints are to be made, The
colonists, according to the plan, are to be
alarmed along the whole line, whereupon
their trooos are in every case to rush to the
wrong place, and while they are mooning
about in bewNderment, the enemy is to
seize the chief cities, public arms, public
stores, and shipping, hvist the Feniau

understanding.

and severely respect private property.

The Canadians ought to know by this time
the quality of the toe, and what attention
is due to stories of this kind. They have
had to do with the Fenian organization in
the United States when it was compara-
tively powerful, when, disposing of pape
funds, it was able to collect large bodies
of men, and when its enterprises had not
been made ridiculous by failure. The last
Fenian expedition to Canada was the ir-
ruption of a horde without discipline and
without artillery, and carrying its whole
commissariat in whiskey flasks, At the
present time the Fenian leaders publicly
deplore their want of money and the ex-
treme difficulty of collecting it, while the
best New York journals declare that no-
thing is known by the Government of the
United States of the hostile preparations
which have so strongly impressed the

Cinadian mind. It is tor the colonists to
judge tor themselves of the probability of
attack, and to muke the necessary pre-

pirations to resist it. This, however, is

what we cannot find that they are doing.

Their panic stricken journals abound a

the language of invective against the

Government of the United States, while

they cry lustily for troops from England.

The Montreal Herald, oue of the most

sensible and best conducted newspapers

in Canada, goes so far as to declire that

Lord Monck ought to send an ultimatum

to Washington, and in the event of its

rejection declare war, ‘* We ought, then,

to deal with the Government of the United

States in accordance with the practices of

diplomacy among civilized nations, to ask

for tu explanation of the arming which is

going on within their jurisdiction, and

should it not be discontinued, we ought
not te await the time deemed most favor-
able for our injury, but at apee declare
war,”

This is the language of independent
public spirit. and we read it with a glow
of pride: evidently, we say, these are
true children of the old country; this is
the spirit which becomes the *‘new na-
tion” of British North America, which
Lord) Monck announced to the world.
When one of our colonies feels strong
chough to declare war in its own name
Against a powertul neighbor, every one of
us feels an inch taller, But an awakening
follows this pleasant dream, and our joy
is dashed as, reading on, we discover taney
while Canada is to declare war, England
is to dothe fighting We are told that if
the British Government has not compre-
hended the nature of the emergency, it is
for our (the Canadian) Government * to
enlighten it, and to force upon it the
adoption of the steps which are required
to secure for this part of Her Majesty's
dominions the benefits of the general tran-
quility of the Empire, The very same
steps which would be incumbent upon the
British Government, if armies were being
prepared in Normandy for an attack upon
Sussex, are ifcumbent upon it now that
armies are being prepared in the United
States for an attack on Canada, Other-
wise we participate only in the dangers
which arise out of our connection with a
State which has enemies, and enjoy none
ol the security which belongs to the sub-
jects of a powerful Government.” This is
the language of dependence—not modest
and self-knowing, but presuming, eu-
crouching dependence,—the language of
those who {vel that they need not allow
themselves to berestrained by any scruples,
since there are reasons why their most ex-
travagant demands must be concealed.
And, us was to be foreseen, this policy of
colonial extortion succeeds, Already, be-
fore the sentences were written, the Im-
perial Government was sending out large
reinfurcements of troops to Canada, not
because there was reason to apprehend a
war with the United States, but because
the public feeling of the Canadians is so
utterly debauched by our habit of doing
everything for them that they will not so
much as defend themselves against an
Jrish rabble,

The Canadians are not required to do
wnything for us. ‘he work to be done is
their own work, that of defending their
hen roosts and pantries; and rather than
do it they talk magniloquently and invoke
the protection of the british Army
this is just what our wise men
have foretoid, Mr. Gladstone, Mr. Lowe,
Mr. Godley, Mr. Goldwin Smith, and
others have warned us that if we went on
gurrisoniug our colonies we should de-
moralize their inhabitants, and render
them lielpless and paralytic. Four years
ago Mr, Alderly, iu his masterly letter to
Mr. Disraclie, recommended the withdvaw-
al of our troops trom British America, on
the ground that the presence of the English
suldicrs there furnishes the colonists with
an excuse lor not organizing an efficient
local lorce. Since then the Duke of New-
castle and Mr, Cardwell have insisted on
tue duty of the colonists to provide tor
Wicir own delence, dn return they draw
outa scheme ol milituy organization on
paper, vecuse Us ob parsiony ,und declare
taat We Cannot exist Without tic, ‘Their
mulitit is not ready, and thei volunteers
Gut such & Ligure When last Uc J Were Want«
ed, that We cabot Wouder it Lord Mouck
does bot eel suie under ‘their protection,
Aud let ib be vouced by our legisiators and
poluicians that it is these same Cunadians,
who talis OL Our Deny bound to deiend taem
us we would an Kngiish County, who are
how uskily lo be culrusted with the gov-
ernment o1all British America, waning
to be umong the other provinces whut
Prussia is in Germany, A state which,
like Prussia, can knock down and trample
upon its most powertul neighbors, has at
least one qualification for leadership ; there
may be danger that it willoppress the weak,
vutat any rate itcan protectthem, But the
people ol a province that cannot defend
itselt against marauding bands are not in
a position to claim authority and power
over their fellow-subjects,

SEWING Macnines,—It is estimated that
upwards of 800,000 sewing machines have
been manufactured in the United States
vince Mr, Howe introduced his invention,
and that several millions of dollars are in
vested in the business. The Wheeler &
Wilson Manufacturing Company employa
a capital of 81,000,000.

Ozone.—It has been ascertained that
ozene is developed by the mechanical ac.
tion of blowing machines producing strong

ourreats. This tact may, in pert acoount
for the healthy action otf win F