Edited Text
PAGE 4
Ghe Guardian
Covers Prinses Edward isiand Like the Dew
Published every week-day morning at 165 Prince Street
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MONDAY, AUGUST 18, 1958,
Tempest In A Teapot
It was a regrettable piece of
bungling on the part of Resources
Minister Hamilton to complain in the
House of Commons that Canadian of-
ficials, including cabinet ministers, â
had to obtain United States permis-
sion to visit the Canadian Arctic,â
where the U.S. built and now controls
the DEW radar line in the Canadian
north. The facts are quite otherwise,
as explained at Washington and now
confirmed by Mr. Hamilton. It is dif-
ficult enough to maintain a smooth
relationship between the two coun-
tries in the complicated matter of de-
fense regulations, without misinform-
ed criticism in high places. Apparent-
ly in this case American authorities
are doing everything possible to res-
- pect Canadian sensitivities.
Mr. Hamilton's blunder was quite
unintentional, of cotirse, but it was.
inexcusable nevertheless. He has
brought ridicule upon the Govern-
ment and given the Opposition a
choice windfall in the way of political
ammunition. The worst part of it is
that when he next speaks on an issue
of any importance, his words will not
carry the weight which they should
carry inthe mouth of a responsible
minister of the Crown. We do not
envy him the session he must have
had with Prime Minister Diefenbaker
over the weekend on this subject.
Unfortunate
We can understand the desire of
_ the directors of the Maritime Winter
Fair to keep the important agricul-
tural event based . at Amherst. It
means good deal to the townâs econ-
omy. And it has been held there for
0 many years that it might be un-
fair to, the townspeople to remove it
permanently te any other Maritime
centre.
We do not, however, quite. under-_
stand why it was decided to cancel the
fair for this year, especially in view
of the offers to hold it on a tempor-
ary arrangement from several cities,
including Charlottetown. It certainly
eould be held here without causing
much inconvenience to anyone involv-
ed. The interruption even for one sea-
son, is, we believe, harmful to Mari- |
time eattle producers. Furthermore,
it is not likely to encourage outside
assistance in rebuilding the facilities |
att. Amherst.
Not A PradedeAt
Alaska Pine and Cellulose Ltd., a
Canadian subsidary of Ravonnier:
Inc., an American firm, has been per-
mitted to ship 4500 tons of sulphite ©
pulp to China. The United States Gov-
ernment issued the necessary license
to the parent company under the For-
eign Assets Control regulations,
This is seen in some business cir-
eles as evidence that from now on
there will be no restriction on exports
of Canadian-made goods to China,
provided the Canadian Government
puts no obstacle in the way. There is
nothing, however, in the present:
transaction to warrant such a view.
It is to be noted that a special license
had to be sought from the United Sta-
tes Government, This is in accordanceâ
with American law. Because the li-
cense was granted in this one case
@oes not necessarily mean that one
will be issued in co sag to every ap-
plication.
There is ground for belief that
the speedy permission in this instance
was due to the fact that the âapplica:
tion came so soon after the conference
between President Eisenhower and
Prime Minister Diefenbaker, at which
the subject was discussed and tenta-
tive commitments made by the Presi«
dent, It certainly must not be taken as
a precedent to govern all future ap-
plications. And the process by which
the license was granted certainly does
not meet Canadian objections to con-
trol by the United Statesâ Govern-
ment of American branches in Can-
ada.
Clearly, what.is neededisa def.
inite understanding that all business
firms in Canada, whether Canadian-
Sa
_ owned or subsidiaries of foreign com-
panies, will henceforth be governed
solely by Canadian law. This would re-
quire action by the United Statesâ
Congress; and there is nothing to in-
dicate that such action will be forth-
comigg in the foreseeable future,
A Sad State
It has been reported in Parliament
that.a number of Eskimos in the Can-
adian Northland have died of starva-
tion. The reason for this sad state of
affairs is said to be the scarcity of
fearibou on which the nomadic tribes
depend for their living.
\
When the matter was raised in the
Commons, Mr. Hamilton, Minister for
Northern Affairs,
stated that the
Government is doing everything pos-
sible to prevent further tragedies of
the kind but that no assurance can be
given that it wonât happen again.
This does not speak particularly
well for northern development,
to
which the Government is committed.
Any Northern
âdevelopmentâ
pro-
gram must.be concerned with some-
thing more than the building of roads
and the opening up of forest and min-
eral wealth. It must, first of all, be
concerned with the welfare of the na-
tive population. If there is a shortage
of their customary food, it is the res-
ponsibility of Federal authorities to
provide suitable substitutes and to
make sure that these are available at
all times and where they are needed.
That ought not to be impossible in
these days of rapid transportation. It
would never do for it to be rumored
' around that Government policy for
the Eskimos is based on the assump-
tion that occasionally some of them
will die from want of food.
EDITORIAL NOTES
While Canadians and Americans
are haggling over the question of
trade with China, the British are go-
âing after it in a big way. A Reuters
report says that in the first 6 months
of 1958 British exports to China were
more than 60 per cent higher than in
the corresponding period last year.
Ed * *
President Eisenhower told a con-
ference of business and labour leaders
the other day that âthe consumer is _
going to rebel in a big wayâ unless
they show restraint in both wages
and prices. Just what the consumer
is going to use for âweapons, the Presi:
dem did not ay
a *
fe
There should be a growing market
in Japan for Canadian wheat. Re-
ports from Tokyo reveal that the
Japanese, traditionally a rice-eating
people, are turning to bread in in-
creasing numbers. Year by year stat-
_istios show a 30 per cent increase in
wheat-flour consumption.
* * *
A US. Congressional Committee
has reported that eachâ year Ameri-
cans are cheated out of $100 million
by alleged weight-reducing prepara-
tions. The manufacturers and ped-
dlers of these preparations, the report
says, âtell fat people what they like
to. hearâthat they can reduce and
still eat all they want.â The experts
are agreed on one formula for reduc-
ing weight: eat less food.
: * te *
It is reported from Calgary that
- President Eisenhower will be repre-
sented by his brother Edgar of Taco-
ma, Washington, at the unveiling of a
memorial plaque commemorating the
naming of 9,300-foot Mount LEisen-
hower in Banff National Park on Aug.
24. The inscription reads:
âMount
Hisenhower, named in appreciation
of the leadership given to the allied
forces in World War Two by the Su-
preme Commander, General Dwight
D. oe:
* * *
Hitlerâs U-Boat veterans have
just concluded a reunion in Hamburg.
A spokesman for the group said that
the event was âentirely unpolitical
and purely a comradely affair.â It is
almost certain, however, that they re-
called the glory of the dictator inâhis .
heyday. It would be only natural if
they did.
* * *
Writing in the Financial Post, Les-
lie Wilson says that under the re-
commendations of the McNair Royal
- Commission Newfoundland will act-
ually receive $6 million a year more
than it asked. Mr. Wilson argues this
way: âThe report recommends an ad-
ditional $8 million a year. Newfound-
âland had asked for $15 million. But:
âsince the commission received its in-
structions in February 1957, changes
in fiscal arrangements
between the
Province and Ottawa give Newfound-
landan extra $12.9 million a year.
The extra $12.9 million plus the re-
commended $8 million add up to $20.9
million. The $12.9 million comes from
the health agreement which New-
foundland signed in June and from
changes
sharing arrangements
in federal-provincial tax-
announced
early this year. Revision of the tax
sharing arrangements
included $25
million in special grants to the At-
lantie Provinces.
Of this . amount,
Newfoundland gets $7.5 million a
year.â
7,
âand Quebec's Paul Comitois alone
Boston weather front, wifere the
AG;
We
HES HAD A HARD
DAY AT THE OF EICe
So HES TAKING IT
QUT ON THE HIGHWAY â
LOSING Your TemPEeR
BEHIWd THE WHEEL
WA Good WAY To
Lose YouR Lice
COCKTAIL CHARLICG
âThe ONLY People WHE
BENEFIT FROM MIXING Al CoHet
ee AND GASOLINE ARE THE
fay WRECKERS AND UNDERTAKERS
HURRY HARRY
a
Be SAFE âSO HELL
WALKER â nis nearis |
INTHE CLOUDS AND HE ALL
Be Too- PLANING A HARE
we CAN'T WAIT Te
HAVE ETERNITY
Te BE SORRY |
Pd
DONâT END UP AS JUST ANOTHER STATISTIC ©
OTTAWA REPORT â
ij
Cabinet Ac
By Patrick
hievements
Nicholson |
Special Correspondent for The Guardian
Wiith the first session of the
second Diefenbaker Parliament
drawing to its close, it is pos-
sible to assess the individual per-
formance of the ministers in the
new Cabinet, and to forecast
psssible changes.
In substiance, the Cabinet stands
today exactly as it was first set
up by the new Prime Minister
when he led it ina cavalcade
of taxis to Government House to
be sworn in on that hot June
Saturday last year.
Leading a minority administra-
tion in Parliament after the in-
decisive 1957 election, Mr. Die-
fenbaker chose his Cabinet al-
most exclusively from the dough-
ty little band of half a hundred
Conservative M.P.is who had stood |
fast through the preceding lean
years. Eighteen of the new Min-
isters, including of course Mr.
Diefenbaker âsgeee were âsuch
veterans.
Saskatchewan's isin Hamilton
PUBLIC FORUM
This column is open to the discus-
sion by correspondents of question of
interest. The Guardian does not neses-
sarily endorse the opinion of corres
pondents.
Sir,âThis is a dry morning af-
ter a wet night. It is the prevail-
ing weather pattern along the
grass and foliage is green, and
where the crops are bounding
along the farm front of the su-
burban areas, as im P., E. I. of
my recent visit.
While this may not be news, it
is nevertheless a topic of interest
to the urbanites and a matiter of
pleasant concern to the suburban-
ites, whose interests are more
realistic than political, and with
jess international intrigue.
Production and prices are more
immediate with tthe farmers, than
the political policies of national
and international high stakes of
boundaries and ideologies that
are of such vital. moment to the
makers of empires â economical-
ly and morally, even tho the
latter is more propagandish than
realistic, along the EMPIRE front
of modern boundaries.
_ On this front, the minds of
men must finst be conquered, be-
fore the soothing OTLS of areas
can be acquired, and the flow of
eaish enrich those in control.
While this battle of propaganda
rages along the foreign and U.N.
fronts, the oil drills plunge far-
ther into the bowels of the Far
and Near East as gushers of oil
constipates, rather than. lubricat-
@s, the machinery and machina-
tions of international eonstitu-
tions.
Today, the battle of words takes
plaice in the U.N, in N.Y. where
incriminations and recriminations
explode and subside ais the tides
of propaganda ebb and flow along
the lland âand waiter fronts of the
world, where current victories
miay be decided by majority vot-
es, but where the ultimiate vic-
tory will be determined by the
equities involved, and the rights
of small mations te determine
their own destiny.
Great men with great voices
that. will conceal more than they
will, reveal of the real facts be-
hind their declarations and de-
clamations, as they depose and
compose, their shafts of oratory
and barbs of rhetoric on the
sounding foards of world audien-
ceship, will struggle to convince
the listeners that their particular
Story is the truth and nothing
but ithe truth, so help me propa-
ganda!
While this battle of the bottles
and the bulges rages within the
airconditioned and sonie chamb-
ers of the UN, the rest of us will
sweliter in the airpollutioned con-
fines of our hiabitats amid the
miracles of broadcasting facilities
that âbreak the sound barriers of
toleration and confuse the waves
of understanding, while high stak-
were chosen from the additionar
fifty new Conservative M.P.s elect
ed for the first time in the June
swing. Sidney Smith was later
added .as Foreign Secretary, and
a seat opened up for him to enter
Parliament.
TORIES DOUBLED AGAIN. __-
The election last March saw
the Conservative strength doub-
led again, by the election of 100 |
additional members. Two more
Ministers were then appointed
to the Cabinet from Quebec, both
newcomers to the Tory parlia-
mentary ranks im the previous
June vote.
â there the Cabinet stands
7 ministers from Ontario
Ste from âGames 3 from B,.C,, 2
from Saskatchewan, and one each
from the other provinces.
None of the new M.P.s elected
in. the March sweep have yet
been. appointed to -the Cabinet,
although their past records sug-
gest that some are of cabinet
calibre, and this has been con-
firmed during this session of par-
liament.
In industry and humility, the
Diefenbaker Cabinet rates much
higher âthan its St. Laurent pre-
decessor. In experience it enev-
itably yet lags. In permissible
patronage, it errs as much to the
side of the angels as its prodi-
| gal predecessor erred towards
corruption.
| Individually, some of the Min-
isters have shone beyond their
own most optimistic expectations.
While the performance in Parlia-
ment and committee of some M.
P.s outside the Cabinet shows the
immense reserves of strength
now available to the Conserva-
tives Examples of this are Tor-
ontoâs David Walker and P.E.I.âs
Heath Macquarrie, ;
The patent sincerity and disarm-
ing smile of Labour Minister
Starr took the ding out of the
Oppositionâs repeated allegations
of Conservative-inspired, unem-
ployment through the last ses-
sion. The man who is perhaps
the Prime (Minister's favourite
Cabinet colleague thas even en-
hanced his high reputation this
session,
THE VISION IN HAND -
Saskatchewan's Alvin Huinileon
âMinister of ââThe Visionâ? of North
ern proved to be
an invehuable well-spring of crea-
tive ideas in the young Cabinet
He has solidified hhis repute.
. House-leader Howard Green of
B.C, surprised and pleased all
sections of the House by his
good humour and kindly reason-
cently he has at times been ac-
cused of increasing high-handed-
ness, just as Agriculture Minis-
ter Harkness and Finance Min-
ister Fleming have tended in the.
pal of the Opposition to retreat
from humility,
External Afflairs. Minister, Sid.
ney Smith suffered. throughout
last session âby comparison with
his predecessor, Nobel Prizeman
Lester Pearson, And he was hand-
ficapped by llong absences from
Ottawa fighting his by-election or
ae international confer-
ences. But this session he has
grown in parliamentary stature
as much as Transport Minister
George Hees did last session. |
ill, has been handicapped by hav-
ing to clean out the hotbed of
Liberal partisanship. whih the in-
herited as the personality cult
of Canada's former economic czar
C.D. Howe, Meanwhile, under his
quietly confident leadership, more
wheat thas been sold and .our
trade figures improve.
Justice Minister Davie Fulton
has played increasingly impress-
ively the part of anchor man, al-
ways ready to pinch-hit and al-
ways alert to points of parlia-
mentary procedure.
In thinking of Cabinet success-
|@s,. it is very obvious that no
Quebee Ministers spring to oneâs
sinc
First Aid For Malta
The Times, London ;
Ht has long been clear that
there could be no easing of the
present political deadlock in Mial-
ta. while the future of the dock-
yard remained uncertain.
heated exchanges between Mr.
Mintoff and the British Govern-â
ment on economic matters were
caused originally by threats of
unemployment, and- were inflam-
ed later by fears that the dock-
yard might be closed altogether.
The new strategic policy out-
lined in Jast yearâs defence White
Paper indicated that the Royal
Navyâs interest in the island
would now, at best, be shortlived.
frightening suddenness the Mal-
tese people were thus brought to
realize that the core around which
their lives had grown for so many
years was liable to disintegrate,
The result was that Mr, Mintoff
demanded guarantees of employ-
ment which were impossible to
give.
ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY
The British Government. have
never denied their responsibilit-
ies to Malta, nor have they hesi-
tated in accepting the task of try-
ing to reorganize the island's ec-
onomy so that it could withstand
the loss of naval business, The
investigation of the commericial
possibilities of the dockyard was
not an idle promise, as has now
been shown by the decision to
hand responsibility for the yard to
a commercial firm next year.
es and blue chips of ideologies,
propaganda and intrigue mark
their objectives, and the prizes
for which they struggle in the air,
outenspiace and under the ice
caps.
Despite it all, we feel that man
on the go will survive in some
form of existence, because the
norm of life is imperishable by
the design of its Creator Who
rules in His heavens, and al is
well with the world.
T am Sir, ete
PETER A, REJLLY
Arlington, Mass.
The |
And the Government have expres-
sed their confidence in the ven-
ture by providing ÂŁ4,750,000
towards its cost. The new arrang
ment meas, if all goes well, that
employment should be assured,
The Governor of Malta,- Sir
Robert Laycock, could not have
taken back better proof of Bri-
âthe steps taken do not of them-
selves guarantee Malta) prosper-
ity, Work for the commericial
shipyards will have to be won, as
will the industries needed to div-
ersify the economy. These things
can be done only by the people
of Malta; and are dependent on
political stability. Vilent demon-
stnations of the kind seen in Val-
etta in, April: oy keep everyone
away,
QUIET FOR MONTHS ;
The island has been quiet for
some time months, however, and
the Governor may now be able
to relax the emergency meas-
ures he was forced to impose.
After this the political parties
must get down to deciding what
they want to talk about in Lon-
daonâ in Nvember. Now thatthe
integration idea has seemingly
been put on one side the consti-
tional future of the island is wide
open for discussion,
No man can de more to make
âsuch discussion profitable than
Mr. Mintoff.âHe remains leader
of the majority party, and as
such it is to be hoped that te
will start by welcoming the new
dockyard scheme. Continuance of
his demand for complete separa-
tion from Britain, besides being
unrealistic, would probably wreck
the chances of the scheme, Mr.
Mintoff may boast that he has
wrested. more from the British
Government than they were at
one time prepared to give; but he
must also admit that they have
been generous.
BRITISH POET
John Dryden was Britain's
first official poet laureate, ap-
Pointed in 1668,
| birth, you must
âthe pupils of your babyâs eyes
ableness last session. More re- |
tainâs determination to help. But |.
| burn for several weeks unless
Safeguarding
Babyâs Eyes
By Herman N. Bundesen, M.D. |
EYESIGHT is one of our
most precious possessions. From
the very first, you should help
safeguard the sight of your chil-
dren.
Yet donât be frightened need-
lessly by certain characteristics
of an infantâs eyes. Donât get
worried if your baby at first
doesnât seem to notice you, At
remember,
babies have only the ability to
distinguish between light and
darkness. They can't see the
forms of objects.
MUST BE LEARNED
This is due partially to the
fact that the visual apparatus;
is not fully developed anatomi-
cally and partially to another
factâperhaps a surprising one
to youâthat vision actually has
to be learned. Even you had to
learn. to see, just as you learned
to walk and talk.
You must realize also that a
babyâs eyes operate pretty inde-
pendently of each other until
about the age of three months.
So if one eye appears to go in
one direction. and the other eye
in another, donât he too concern. |
ed.
â However, if this persists after
the age of three months, better
tell your pediatrician or family
doctor so he can keep a close
check on. the situation,
CHARACTERISTICS OF PUPILS
You probably will notice that
are black, small and equal in
size. Sometimes they grow even
smaller, but donât become alarm-
ed about this.
When bright ; light strikes the
eyes, the irises adjust td permit
only a small portion of it to pen-
etrate and the pupils become no-
ticeably smaller: Itâs a âperfectly |.
natural reaction.
Many mothers are puzzled be-|.
cause their newborn infants donât
shed tears when they cry. Again,
this is perfectly natural. The
lachrymal gland, the tear-pro
ducing mechanism, doesnât start
fnebioning for several weeks. alf-
ter birth,
NOT FULLY FORMED
Besides, in many cases, the
tear ducts are not fully formed
at birth. Uisually, however, they
are ready. when the lachrymal
gland begins to work.
Perhaps you - will âhotiee: that
the scleraâthe white coat of the
eyeballâhas a bouish tinge. Gen-|
erally this is because it is so
thin that the pigment of the cho-
roid behind it shows through. Ev-.
entually the sclera thickens and
_ assumes the usual whitish appear-
ance, â
If âit doesnât, it might be an
indication of calcium deficiency,
QUESTION AND ANSWER
âA. A.: Can books be carriers
of infection?
Answer: Books are not often |
carriers of infection, Even such
a contagious disease as small-
pox is unlikely to be spread by
amc akan books. :
R.
Like silver âstitching through a
tapestry â
Of firs and pines, the rain threads
swiftly down.
A happy robin sings, âfor earth
has grown : /
pliable to his bill.
the willow. droops,
branches lie
th disarray
its heavy |
against the casement; and the
âerinkled lawn :
glints in the light .. . The thund-
er, that at dawn
awakened fe is heard now far
away, :
The rain is sifting softly through
the earth;
and we are joyous as these rob-
ins here,
about the house: our land
green and bright:
roots drink and lengthen, flow-
ers have rebirth.
The country now is diamonded
and clear,
while rain threads down its fra-
gile skein of light. 7
âWillis Everman)
in the NY Times.
OUR YESTERDAYS |
(From The Guardian Files)
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
(August 18, 1933)
is
Fire ravaging wooded areas
in the vicinity of Miscouche cauis-
ed anxiety yesterday as water
is scarce and a high wind might
cause the fire to veer in the
direction of farm houses and fox
ranches, The fire has travelled
the distance of four miles in the
past few days destroying valu
able wooded lots. The fire area
includes a peat bog which may
quenched by rain,
A change has been made in
the organization of the Palmer
âYeetric Lid. Mr. P.&, âPalmer,
former president of the compeâ
das taken over the Autoâ Klectric
and Battery section of the busi-
aess. Mr, F.J. Chappell, former
vice-president, -has taken over
-he electrical wiring and jobbing
section, Both branches of the
business will be conducted at: the
same-old stand.
TEN YEARS AGO
(August 18, 1948)
Mr. John C. Moynan, Chief
supervisor, Illustration Stations
Division, Ottawa, spent yesterday
visiting some of the Illustration
stations in theâ province | accom-
panied by Mr. R.C. Parent. Sup-
erintendent of the jocal Experi-
mental Farm, and Mr. Norman
Black, Supervisor of Illustration
Stations in the province.
The new LaFrance hook and
ladder truck, which js mounted
on a three- ton Ford Chassis, was
officially handed over to the Ci y
Fire Department
Probably the man who satar
hard work never harmed any-
body was talking from hearsay.
âBrandon Sun
And this is what is wrong with |
most of these dogmatic pronoun-| ;
cements by ' economists; they us-
ually slip up on something, with | a
the something most often being |
the behavior of people. âOttawa i
Journal.
One thing about modern art is |
that things canâ be as bad as | has
they are painted. âIrish Digest, | Wi
Dublin pe
The Owen Sound Trade Com.|
mission has invitedâ Mr. Nikitaâ Pi
Khrushchev to visit their muni- :
cipalityâand what will it do if}.
Mr. Khrushchev decides to ae
cept? âOttama Journal : :
A big and somewhat. nostalgic |
sigh of relief must have gone
from thousands ÂŁ New York
âand others tooâwhen the news:
came out that Carnegie Hall
was not to be torn down after all,
at least for the present. It now
seems possible that the great] |
Gara landmark can be pre-| ic
served, even after the Philhar-|
monic Orchestra moves to its].
new home Lincoln Square. | acc
âThis, of course, is still a matter | 6,
for the future, but the sentimen- â
tal attachment of -a large part
of our community to Carnegie; al
Hall cannot be denied.âN e w| ing.
York Time oy
The trouble is that existing
knowledge does not go far enough. } |
the committee can
Up to a point the
hi ah ee ee
Yet, the aie a
lief goes up, new Sone
ther thickly around.
sent attempt,ââ says the United ct
Nations committee, ââto evaluate | the
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
Again âPresent if
cerning long - term effects and | ââ
their correlation with the amiounts | _
of radiation â received
con-
nor
H wll nn tha th tc | ie
âorâ tion are ery | st
often they cannot be distinguish-
agents that affect the body. Some
-may be cumulative, others not. | fy
Children and the unbornâ may be |â
particularly sensitive. I
The committee -confesses its
own limitations in weighing the | $@
matter. Even a siow rise in what | Us
it calls âenvironmental radioac- |
tivity,â whether from weapons
tests or any other sources, might |
cause appreciable damage to
lange numbers in the world be- |
fore it could be identified as due |
to irradiation.
Man, in fact, goes on playing
with fire of unknown force. The
committee itself could not ex-
press views on national or inter- 3
national policies, but it does per-| §
mit itself to say, with the ut-
most restraint, that all steps. de- |
â .
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3. CASH-C
yesterday by
the City Council. The machin 1e
cost over $6,000 and is the Ja-
est of its kind in fire-fig hting eq: |
tipment,
"BENEFICIAL FINANCE &
Ghe Guardian
Covers Prinses Edward isiand Like the Dew
Published every week-day morning at 165 Prince Street
Charicttetown, P.E.1., by the Thomson Company Ltd
dan A. Burnett, Publisher and General Manager
Frank Walker, Editor
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By Mail elsewhere in P.E.I. $9.00 per annum. Other
Provinces and United States $12.00 per annum.
MONDAY, AUGUST 18, 1958,
Tempest In A Teapot
It was a regrettable piece of
bungling on the part of Resources
Minister Hamilton to complain in the
House of Commons that Canadian of-
ficials, including cabinet ministers, â
had to obtain United States permis-
sion to visit the Canadian Arctic,â
where the U.S. built and now controls
the DEW radar line in the Canadian
north. The facts are quite otherwise,
as explained at Washington and now
confirmed by Mr. Hamilton. It is dif-
ficult enough to maintain a smooth
relationship between the two coun-
tries in the complicated matter of de-
fense regulations, without misinform-
ed criticism in high places. Apparent-
ly in this case American authorities
are doing everything possible to res-
- pect Canadian sensitivities.
Mr. Hamilton's blunder was quite
unintentional, of cotirse, but it was.
inexcusable nevertheless. He has
brought ridicule upon the Govern-
ment and given the Opposition a
choice windfall in the way of political
ammunition. The worst part of it is
that when he next speaks on an issue
of any importance, his words will not
carry the weight which they should
carry inthe mouth of a responsible
minister of the Crown. We do not
envy him the session he must have
had with Prime Minister Diefenbaker
over the weekend on this subject.
Unfortunate
We can understand the desire of
_ the directors of the Maritime Winter
Fair to keep the important agricul-
tural event based . at Amherst. It
means good deal to the townâs econ-
omy. And it has been held there for
0 many years that it might be un-
fair to, the townspeople to remove it
permanently te any other Maritime
centre.
We do not, however, quite. under-_
stand why it was decided to cancel the
fair for this year, especially in view
of the offers to hold it on a tempor-
ary arrangement from several cities,
including Charlottetown. It certainly
eould be held here without causing
much inconvenience to anyone involv-
ed. The interruption even for one sea-
son, is, we believe, harmful to Mari- |
time eattle producers. Furthermore,
it is not likely to encourage outside
assistance in rebuilding the facilities |
att. Amherst.
Not A PradedeAt
Alaska Pine and Cellulose Ltd., a
Canadian subsidary of Ravonnier:
Inc., an American firm, has been per-
mitted to ship 4500 tons of sulphite ©
pulp to China. The United States Gov-
ernment issued the necessary license
to the parent company under the For-
eign Assets Control regulations,
This is seen in some business cir-
eles as evidence that from now on
there will be no restriction on exports
of Canadian-made goods to China,
provided the Canadian Government
puts no obstacle in the way. There is
nothing, however, in the present:
transaction to warrant such a view.
It is to be noted that a special license
had to be sought from the United Sta-
tes Government, This is in accordanceâ
with American law. Because the li-
cense was granted in this one case
@oes not necessarily mean that one
will be issued in co sag to every ap-
plication.
There is ground for belief that
the speedy permission in this instance
was due to the fact that the âapplica:
tion came so soon after the conference
between President Eisenhower and
Prime Minister Diefenbaker, at which
the subject was discussed and tenta-
tive commitments made by the Presi«
dent, It certainly must not be taken as
a precedent to govern all future ap-
plications. And the process by which
the license was granted certainly does
not meet Canadian objections to con-
trol by the United Statesâ Govern-
ment of American branches in Can-
ada.
Clearly, what.is neededisa def.
inite understanding that all business
firms in Canada, whether Canadian-
Sa
_ owned or subsidiaries of foreign com-
panies, will henceforth be governed
solely by Canadian law. This would re-
quire action by the United Statesâ
Congress; and there is nothing to in-
dicate that such action will be forth-
comigg in the foreseeable future,
A Sad State
It has been reported in Parliament
that.a number of Eskimos in the Can-
adian Northland have died of starva-
tion. The reason for this sad state of
affairs is said to be the scarcity of
fearibou on which the nomadic tribes
depend for their living.
\
When the matter was raised in the
Commons, Mr. Hamilton, Minister for
Northern Affairs,
stated that the
Government is doing everything pos-
sible to prevent further tragedies of
the kind but that no assurance can be
given that it wonât happen again.
This does not speak particularly
well for northern development,
to
which the Government is committed.
Any Northern
âdevelopmentâ
pro-
gram must.be concerned with some-
thing more than the building of roads
and the opening up of forest and min-
eral wealth. It must, first of all, be
concerned with the welfare of the na-
tive population. If there is a shortage
of their customary food, it is the res-
ponsibility of Federal authorities to
provide suitable substitutes and to
make sure that these are available at
all times and where they are needed.
That ought not to be impossible in
these days of rapid transportation. It
would never do for it to be rumored
' around that Government policy for
the Eskimos is based on the assump-
tion that occasionally some of them
will die from want of food.
EDITORIAL NOTES
While Canadians and Americans
are haggling over the question of
trade with China, the British are go-
âing after it in a big way. A Reuters
report says that in the first 6 months
of 1958 British exports to China were
more than 60 per cent higher than in
the corresponding period last year.
Ed * *
President Eisenhower told a con-
ference of business and labour leaders
the other day that âthe consumer is _
going to rebel in a big wayâ unless
they show restraint in both wages
and prices. Just what the consumer
is going to use for âweapons, the Presi:
dem did not ay
a *
fe
There should be a growing market
in Japan for Canadian wheat. Re-
ports from Tokyo reveal that the
Japanese, traditionally a rice-eating
people, are turning to bread in in-
creasing numbers. Year by year stat-
_istios show a 30 per cent increase in
wheat-flour consumption.
* * *
A US. Congressional Committee
has reported that eachâ year Ameri-
cans are cheated out of $100 million
by alleged weight-reducing prepara-
tions. The manufacturers and ped-
dlers of these preparations, the report
says, âtell fat people what they like
to. hearâthat they can reduce and
still eat all they want.â The experts
are agreed on one formula for reduc-
ing weight: eat less food.
: * te *
It is reported from Calgary that
- President Eisenhower will be repre-
sented by his brother Edgar of Taco-
ma, Washington, at the unveiling of a
memorial plaque commemorating the
naming of 9,300-foot Mount LEisen-
hower in Banff National Park on Aug.
24. The inscription reads:
âMount
Hisenhower, named in appreciation
of the leadership given to the allied
forces in World War Two by the Su-
preme Commander, General Dwight
D. oe:
* * *
Hitlerâs U-Boat veterans have
just concluded a reunion in Hamburg.
A spokesman for the group said that
the event was âentirely unpolitical
and purely a comradely affair.â It is
almost certain, however, that they re-
called the glory of the dictator inâhis .
heyday. It would be only natural if
they did.
* * *
Writing in the Financial Post, Les-
lie Wilson says that under the re-
commendations of the McNair Royal
- Commission Newfoundland will act-
ually receive $6 million a year more
than it asked. Mr. Wilson argues this
way: âThe report recommends an ad-
ditional $8 million a year. Newfound-
âland had asked for $15 million. But:
âsince the commission received its in-
structions in February 1957, changes
in fiscal arrangements
between the
Province and Ottawa give Newfound-
landan extra $12.9 million a year.
The extra $12.9 million plus the re-
commended $8 million add up to $20.9
million. The $12.9 million comes from
the health agreement which New-
foundland signed in June and from
changes
sharing arrangements
in federal-provincial tax-
announced
early this year. Revision of the tax
sharing arrangements
included $25
million in special grants to the At-
lantie Provinces.
Of this . amount,
Newfoundland gets $7.5 million a
year.â
7,
âand Quebec's Paul Comitois alone
Boston weather front, wifere the
AG;
We
HES HAD A HARD
DAY AT THE OF EICe
So HES TAKING IT
QUT ON THE HIGHWAY â
LOSING Your TemPEeR
BEHIWd THE WHEEL
WA Good WAY To
Lose YouR Lice
COCKTAIL CHARLICG
âThe ONLY People WHE
BENEFIT FROM MIXING Al CoHet
ee AND GASOLINE ARE THE
fay WRECKERS AND UNDERTAKERS
HURRY HARRY
a
Be SAFE âSO HELL
WALKER â nis nearis |
INTHE CLOUDS AND HE ALL
Be Too- PLANING A HARE
we CAN'T WAIT Te
HAVE ETERNITY
Te BE SORRY |
Pd
DONâT END UP AS JUST ANOTHER STATISTIC ©
OTTAWA REPORT â
ij
Cabinet Ac
By Patrick
hievements
Nicholson |
Special Correspondent for The Guardian
Wiith the first session of the
second Diefenbaker Parliament
drawing to its close, it is pos-
sible to assess the individual per-
formance of the ministers in the
new Cabinet, and to forecast
psssible changes.
In substiance, the Cabinet stands
today exactly as it was first set
up by the new Prime Minister
when he led it ina cavalcade
of taxis to Government House to
be sworn in on that hot June
Saturday last year.
Leading a minority administra-
tion in Parliament after the in-
decisive 1957 election, Mr. Die-
fenbaker chose his Cabinet al-
most exclusively from the dough-
ty little band of half a hundred
Conservative M.P.is who had stood |
fast through the preceding lean
years. Eighteen of the new Min-
isters, including of course Mr.
Diefenbaker âsgeee were âsuch
veterans.
Saskatchewan's isin Hamilton
PUBLIC FORUM
This column is open to the discus-
sion by correspondents of question of
interest. The Guardian does not neses-
sarily endorse the opinion of corres
pondents.
Sir,âThis is a dry morning af-
ter a wet night. It is the prevail-
ing weather pattern along the
grass and foliage is green, and
where the crops are bounding
along the farm front of the su-
burban areas, as im P., E. I. of
my recent visit.
While this may not be news, it
is nevertheless a topic of interest
to the urbanites and a matiter of
pleasant concern to the suburban-
ites, whose interests are more
realistic than political, and with
jess international intrigue.
Production and prices are more
immediate with tthe farmers, than
the political policies of national
and international high stakes of
boundaries and ideologies that
are of such vital. moment to the
makers of empires â economical-
ly and morally, even tho the
latter is more propagandish than
realistic, along the EMPIRE front
of modern boundaries.
_ On this front, the minds of
men must finst be conquered, be-
fore the soothing OTLS of areas
can be acquired, and the flow of
eaish enrich those in control.
While this battle of propaganda
rages along the foreign and U.N.
fronts, the oil drills plunge far-
ther into the bowels of the Far
and Near East as gushers of oil
constipates, rather than. lubricat-
@s, the machinery and machina-
tions of international eonstitu-
tions.
Today, the battle of words takes
plaice in the U.N, in N.Y. where
incriminations and recriminations
explode and subside ais the tides
of propaganda ebb and flow along
the lland âand waiter fronts of the
world, where current victories
miay be decided by majority vot-
es, but where the ultimiate vic-
tory will be determined by the
equities involved, and the rights
of small mations te determine
their own destiny.
Great men with great voices
that. will conceal more than they
will, reveal of the real facts be-
hind their declarations and de-
clamations, as they depose and
compose, their shafts of oratory
and barbs of rhetoric on the
sounding foards of world audien-
ceship, will struggle to convince
the listeners that their particular
Story is the truth and nothing
but ithe truth, so help me propa-
ganda!
While this battle of the bottles
and the bulges rages within the
airconditioned and sonie chamb-
ers of the UN, the rest of us will
sweliter in the airpollutioned con-
fines of our hiabitats amid the
miracles of broadcasting facilities
that âbreak the sound barriers of
toleration and confuse the waves
of understanding, while high stak-
were chosen from the additionar
fifty new Conservative M.P.s elect
ed for the first time in the June
swing. Sidney Smith was later
added .as Foreign Secretary, and
a seat opened up for him to enter
Parliament.
TORIES DOUBLED AGAIN. __-
The election last March saw
the Conservative strength doub-
led again, by the election of 100 |
additional members. Two more
Ministers were then appointed
to the Cabinet from Quebec, both
newcomers to the Tory parlia-
mentary ranks im the previous
June vote.
â there the Cabinet stands
7 ministers from Ontario
Ste from âGames 3 from B,.C,, 2
from Saskatchewan, and one each
from the other provinces.
None of the new M.P.s elected
in. the March sweep have yet
been. appointed to -the Cabinet,
although their past records sug-
gest that some are of cabinet
calibre, and this has been con-
firmed during this session of par-
liament.
In industry and humility, the
Diefenbaker Cabinet rates much
higher âthan its St. Laurent pre-
decessor. In experience it enev-
itably yet lags. In permissible
patronage, it errs as much to the
side of the angels as its prodi-
| gal predecessor erred towards
corruption.
| Individually, some of the Min-
isters have shone beyond their
own most optimistic expectations.
While the performance in Parlia-
ment and committee of some M.
P.s outside the Cabinet shows the
immense reserves of strength
now available to the Conserva-
tives Examples of this are Tor-
ontoâs David Walker and P.E.I.âs
Heath Macquarrie, ;
The patent sincerity and disarm-
ing smile of Labour Minister
Starr took the ding out of the
Oppositionâs repeated allegations
of Conservative-inspired, unem-
ployment through the last ses-
sion. The man who is perhaps
the Prime (Minister's favourite
Cabinet colleague thas even en-
hanced his high reputation this
session,
THE VISION IN HAND -
Saskatchewan's Alvin Huinileon
âMinister of ââThe Visionâ? of North
ern proved to be
an invehuable well-spring of crea-
tive ideas in the young Cabinet
He has solidified hhis repute.
. House-leader Howard Green of
B.C, surprised and pleased all
sections of the House by his
good humour and kindly reason-
cently he has at times been ac-
cused of increasing high-handed-
ness, just as Agriculture Minis-
ter Harkness and Finance Min-
ister Fleming have tended in the.
pal of the Opposition to retreat
from humility,
External Afflairs. Minister, Sid.
ney Smith suffered. throughout
last session âby comparison with
his predecessor, Nobel Prizeman
Lester Pearson, And he was hand-
ficapped by llong absences from
Ottawa fighting his by-election or
ae international confer-
ences. But this session he has
grown in parliamentary stature
as much as Transport Minister
George Hees did last session. |
ill, has been handicapped by hav-
ing to clean out the hotbed of
Liberal partisanship. whih the in-
herited as the personality cult
of Canada's former economic czar
C.D. Howe, Meanwhile, under his
quietly confident leadership, more
wheat thas been sold and .our
trade figures improve.
Justice Minister Davie Fulton
has played increasingly impress-
ively the part of anchor man, al-
ways ready to pinch-hit and al-
ways alert to points of parlia-
mentary procedure.
In thinking of Cabinet success-
|@s,. it is very obvious that no
Quebee Ministers spring to oneâs
sinc
First Aid For Malta
The Times, London ;
Ht has long been clear that
there could be no easing of the
present political deadlock in Mial-
ta. while the future of the dock-
yard remained uncertain.
heated exchanges between Mr.
Mintoff and the British Govern-â
ment on economic matters were
caused originally by threats of
unemployment, and- were inflam-
ed later by fears that the dock-
yard might be closed altogether.
The new strategic policy out-
lined in Jast yearâs defence White
Paper indicated that the Royal
Navyâs interest in the island
would now, at best, be shortlived.
frightening suddenness the Mal-
tese people were thus brought to
realize that the core around which
their lives had grown for so many
years was liable to disintegrate,
The result was that Mr, Mintoff
demanded guarantees of employ-
ment which were impossible to
give.
ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY
The British Government. have
never denied their responsibilit-
ies to Malta, nor have they hesi-
tated in accepting the task of try-
ing to reorganize the island's ec-
onomy so that it could withstand
the loss of naval business, The
investigation of the commericial
possibilities of the dockyard was
not an idle promise, as has now
been shown by the decision to
hand responsibility for the yard to
a commercial firm next year.
es and blue chips of ideologies,
propaganda and intrigue mark
their objectives, and the prizes
for which they struggle in the air,
outenspiace and under the ice
caps.
Despite it all, we feel that man
on the go will survive in some
form of existence, because the
norm of life is imperishable by
the design of its Creator Who
rules in His heavens, and al is
well with the world.
T am Sir, ete
PETER A, REJLLY
Arlington, Mass.
The |
And the Government have expres-
sed their confidence in the ven-
ture by providing ÂŁ4,750,000
towards its cost. The new arrang
ment meas, if all goes well, that
employment should be assured,
The Governor of Malta,- Sir
Robert Laycock, could not have
taken back better proof of Bri-
âthe steps taken do not of them-
selves guarantee Malta) prosper-
ity, Work for the commericial
shipyards will have to be won, as
will the industries needed to div-
ersify the economy. These things
can be done only by the people
of Malta; and are dependent on
political stability. Vilent demon-
stnations of the kind seen in Val-
etta in, April: oy keep everyone
away,
QUIET FOR MONTHS ;
The island has been quiet for
some time months, however, and
the Governor may now be able
to relax the emergency meas-
ures he was forced to impose.
After this the political parties
must get down to deciding what
they want to talk about in Lon-
daonâ in Nvember. Now thatthe
integration idea has seemingly
been put on one side the consti-
tional future of the island is wide
open for discussion,
No man can de more to make
âsuch discussion profitable than
Mr. Mintoff.âHe remains leader
of the majority party, and as
such it is to be hoped that te
will start by welcoming the new
dockyard scheme. Continuance of
his demand for complete separa-
tion from Britain, besides being
unrealistic, would probably wreck
the chances of the scheme, Mr.
Mintoff may boast that he has
wrested. more from the British
Government than they were at
one time prepared to give; but he
must also admit that they have
been generous.
BRITISH POET
John Dryden was Britain's
first official poet laureate, ap-
Pointed in 1668,
| birth, you must
âthe pupils of your babyâs eyes
ableness last session. More re- |
tainâs determination to help. But |.
| burn for several weeks unless
Safeguarding
Babyâs Eyes
By Herman N. Bundesen, M.D. |
EYESIGHT is one of our
most precious possessions. From
the very first, you should help
safeguard the sight of your chil-
dren.
Yet donât be frightened need-
lessly by certain characteristics
of an infantâs eyes. Donât get
worried if your baby at first
doesnât seem to notice you, At
remember,
babies have only the ability to
distinguish between light and
darkness. They can't see the
forms of objects.
MUST BE LEARNED
This is due partially to the
fact that the visual apparatus;
is not fully developed anatomi-
cally and partially to another
factâperhaps a surprising one
to youâthat vision actually has
to be learned. Even you had to
learn. to see, just as you learned
to walk and talk.
You must realize also that a
babyâs eyes operate pretty inde-
pendently of each other until
about the age of three months.
So if one eye appears to go in
one direction. and the other eye
in another, donât he too concern. |
ed.
â However, if this persists after
the age of three months, better
tell your pediatrician or family
doctor so he can keep a close
check on. the situation,
CHARACTERISTICS OF PUPILS
You probably will notice that
are black, small and equal in
size. Sometimes they grow even
smaller, but donât become alarm-
ed about this.
When bright ; light strikes the
eyes, the irises adjust td permit
only a small portion of it to pen-
etrate and the pupils become no-
ticeably smaller: Itâs a âperfectly |.
natural reaction.
Many mothers are puzzled be-|.
cause their newborn infants donât
shed tears when they cry. Again,
this is perfectly natural. The
lachrymal gland, the tear-pro
ducing mechanism, doesnât start
fnebioning for several weeks. alf-
ter birth,
NOT FULLY FORMED
Besides, in many cases, the
tear ducts are not fully formed
at birth. Uisually, however, they
are ready. when the lachrymal
gland begins to work.
Perhaps you - will âhotiee: that
the scleraâthe white coat of the
eyeballâhas a bouish tinge. Gen-|
erally this is because it is so
thin that the pigment of the cho-
roid behind it shows through. Ev-.
entually the sclera thickens and
_ assumes the usual whitish appear-
ance, â
If âit doesnât, it might be an
indication of calcium deficiency,
QUESTION AND ANSWER
âA. A.: Can books be carriers
of infection?
Answer: Books are not often |
carriers of infection, Even such
a contagious disease as small-
pox is unlikely to be spread by
amc akan books. :
R.
Like silver âstitching through a
tapestry â
Of firs and pines, the rain threads
swiftly down.
A happy robin sings, âfor earth
has grown : /
pliable to his bill.
the willow. droops,
branches lie
th disarray
its heavy |
against the casement; and the
âerinkled lawn :
glints in the light .. . The thund-
er, that at dawn
awakened fe is heard now far
away, :
The rain is sifting softly through
the earth;
and we are joyous as these rob-
ins here,
about the house: our land
green and bright:
roots drink and lengthen, flow-
ers have rebirth.
The country now is diamonded
and clear,
while rain threads down its fra-
gile skein of light. 7
âWillis Everman)
in the NY Times.
OUR YESTERDAYS |
(From The Guardian Files)
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
(August 18, 1933)
is
Fire ravaging wooded areas
in the vicinity of Miscouche cauis-
ed anxiety yesterday as water
is scarce and a high wind might
cause the fire to veer in the
direction of farm houses and fox
ranches, The fire has travelled
the distance of four miles in the
past few days destroying valu
able wooded lots. The fire area
includes a peat bog which may
quenched by rain,
A change has been made in
the organization of the Palmer
âYeetric Lid. Mr. P.&, âPalmer,
former president of the compeâ
das taken over the Autoâ Klectric
and Battery section of the busi-
aess. Mr, F.J. Chappell, former
vice-president, -has taken over
-he electrical wiring and jobbing
section, Both branches of the
business will be conducted at: the
same-old stand.
TEN YEARS AGO
(August 18, 1948)
Mr. John C. Moynan, Chief
supervisor, Illustration Stations
Division, Ottawa, spent yesterday
visiting some of the Illustration
stations in theâ province | accom-
panied by Mr. R.C. Parent. Sup-
erintendent of the jocal Experi-
mental Farm, and Mr. Norman
Black, Supervisor of Illustration
Stations in the province.
The new LaFrance hook and
ladder truck, which js mounted
on a three- ton Ford Chassis, was
officially handed over to the Ci y
Fire Department
Probably the man who satar
hard work never harmed any-
body was talking from hearsay.
âBrandon Sun
And this is what is wrong with |
most of these dogmatic pronoun-| ;
cements by ' economists; they us-
ually slip up on something, with | a
the something most often being |
the behavior of people. âOttawa i
Journal.
One thing about modern art is |
that things canâ be as bad as | has
they are painted. âIrish Digest, | Wi
Dublin pe
The Owen Sound Trade Com.|
mission has invitedâ Mr. Nikitaâ Pi
Khrushchev to visit their muni- :
cipalityâand what will it do if}.
Mr. Khrushchev decides to ae
cept? âOttama Journal : :
A big and somewhat. nostalgic |
sigh of relief must have gone
from thousands ÂŁ New York
âand others tooâwhen the news:
came out that Carnegie Hall
was not to be torn down after all,
at least for the present. It now
seems possible that the great] |
Gara landmark can be pre-| ic
served, even after the Philhar-|
monic Orchestra moves to its].
new home Lincoln Square. | acc
âThis, of course, is still a matter | 6,
for the future, but the sentimen- â
tal attachment of -a large part
of our community to Carnegie; al
Hall cannot be denied.âN e w| ing.
York Time oy
The trouble is that existing
knowledge does not go far enough. } |
the committee can
Up to a point the
hi ah ee ee
Yet, the aie a
lief goes up, new Sone
ther thickly around.
sent attempt,ââ says the United ct
Nations committee, ââto evaluate | the
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
Again âPresent if
cerning long - term effects and | ââ
their correlation with the amiounts | _
of radiation â received
con-
nor
H wll nn tha th tc | ie
âorâ tion are ery | st
often they cannot be distinguish-
agents that affect the body. Some
-may be cumulative, others not. | fy
Children and the unbornâ may be |â
particularly sensitive. I
The committee -confesses its
own limitations in weighing the | $@
matter. Even a siow rise in what | Us
it calls âenvironmental radioac- |
tivity,â whether from weapons
tests or any other sources, might |
cause appreciable damage to
lange numbers in the world be- |
fore it could be identified as due |
to irradiation.
Man, in fact, goes on playing
with fire of unknown force. The
committee itself could not ex-
press views on national or inter- 3
national policies, but it does per-| §
mit itself to say, with the ut-
most restraint, that all steps. de- |
â .
MAXIMS
The man who works and is
never bored is never old.
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