Edited Text
â
*
| he Guardian
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i fan A. Burnett, Publisher and Genera) Manager
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âThe strongest memory ts weaker than
the weakest ink.â
TUESDAY, JULY 29, 1958
PAGE 4
Idyllic Situation
lf Mohammed Reza Pahlevi, Shah
of Iran, is getting along as well with
the two big power. blocs ashe thinks
he is, it would be a good idea to make
him a sort of standing committee of
one to stabilize Middle East affairs
which, as everyone knows. are in a
sad and bewildering state of fluxion.
The Shah indicated to reporters the
other day that what he called his
ânositive nationalismâ (this is not the
| same thing as another modern cure-
all, âpositive thinkirigâââ) had achieved
cordial relations with the. Soviet
Union and the Western powers. What
is more, he is makng money out of it.
The Shah stated that âfrontier
â| and economic disputes with the Soviet
ed: agreement had been reached, for
joint utilization of the Araxes River
along the Northwest frontier and the
Atrek River in the Northeast; and
Soviet-Iranian plans for a joint
hydroelectric and irrigation project
were nearing completion. At the same
- time, Iran retained âcordial, close and
united relations with the West.â One
instance of this happy state was a big
i) oil deal with Standard Oil of Indiana
â| under which Iran received $25 million
â)) and a 50-50 partnership, with half of
Standardâs share going to the Gov-
ernment in taxes. :
All in all, it would seem that the
Shah is enjoying the âbest of both
worlds, while most of his neighbors
hardly know from day to day just
what side it pays to be on. One hopes
that this idyllic situation will con-
least one Middle East eountry is safe
and happy.
cloud in an otherwise serene sky, no,
bigger than a manâs hand, as yetâ
Nasserâs hand, to be exact, That
| schemer has sworn to bring the Arab
Hh âworld under his benign protection
seems unlikely that the Egyptian dic-
tater will allow a little technicality
like that to stand in his wayâes-
pecially with Nikita Khrushchev to
back up his pretensions. |
Food Supplies
According âto the United Nationsâ
Food and Agricultural Organization,
the worldâs food supplies at the end of
thia year will be quite ample to meet
requirementsâexcept in South and
| is not as good as usual, because of
|) drought conditions.
A report recently made public re
million tons of coarse grainsârye,
barley, corn and oatsâwill have been
) added to last yearâs reserves. Produc-
| tion of these grainsâexcluding the
Eastern European states, Russia and
mainland China, trom which no re-
ports have been receivedâwill reach
approximately 276 million tons. Uni-
ted Statesâ output rose by 12 million
tons to 131. million tons. Inâ Canada
production of parley and oats will be
some 3 million tons less than in 1957.
The worldâs surplus of wheat. will
|) eontinue at about, last yearâs level of
|) 47,400,000 tons. Canadaâs sowings de-
| ereased sligittly; but at the time the
expected to be as good as last yearâs.
may result in a smaller crop than was
expected, In the overall picture much
more wheat will be available for ex-
port from surplus areas in 1959.
In the major dairy countries milk
ij. production increased about 3 per cent
in 1957, reflecting higher yields ra-
ther than an increase in the number
of cows. In the United States (and
probably in Canada) it is expected:
âthat prices: that farmers receive for
milk may fall 3 to 4 per cent, the first
drop since 1954. Outside of North
cumulated in Government hands in
Finland, Sweden, Ireland and West
âGermany. In Britaii the drop in inter-
national butter prices brought the
cost down to about equal that of the
best margarine,
i Total meat production is likely to
NW rise in 1958. Pork production is ex-
pected to show a 6 per cent increase.
Egg production will be only slightly
highergthan last yearâs, as the expan-
âą~
Union had been satisfactorily adjust-.
tinue. It is good te know that at
There is, to be: sure, one little
sooner or later; and, although Iran is |
not officially an Arab country, it-
Southeast Asiaâ where the rice erop '
veals that by the end of the year 10.
report was written the harvest was |
Recent drought conditions however, â
America, stocks of butter had ac-_
sion of laying flocks in . some major
producing countries has slowed down.
Exports of eggs in their shells reach-
ed their highest post-war level. in
1957, the report states, with the lar-
gest increases from Belgium, the
Netherlands and Canada. U.S. ex-
ports were reduced by one-third.
The pattern, then, is one of sur-
pluses for the better off countries and
shortages, as usual for the poorer
ones. When the rice crop fails in Asia
there is little else to fall back on,
~ Senatorial Qualifications
The announcement that the
Queen has named four women and
ten men to receive life peerages un-
der an Act designed to revitalize the
House of Lords may spur the Cana-
dian Government to do something
about strengthening the Senate. The
time has passed when the ability to
win votes for the ruling party could
properly be considered the only
qualification necessary for a Senate
appointment.
In Britain, where the House of
Lords is top-heavy with Conserva-
tives, the new appointments were al-
most esjually divided between Con-
servatives and non-Conservatives;
the leader of the Labour Party re-
commended six of them.
vacancies in the Canadian Senate
for some time. Under our system
these will have to be filled from the
not up to no
doesnât prevent the Prime Minister
from considering merit and distin-
guished public service in some non-
political field as qualifications for
preferment. This is not to suggest
that political service ought not to
be considered at all but only that
| other and more important qualifica-
tions should be takén into account.
_If our memory is not at fault, some-
thigg of this sort was advocated by
election campaign. ag
Unless the present Government
is particularly fortunate it cannot
hope to remain in office long enough
to see the Senate dominated by
Conservatives. The long and unin-
- terrupted Liberal regime made such
a hope almost impossible of attain-
ment. It doesnât matter, anyhow. ©
- The first Prince of Wales, the son
of Edward First, was an. infant when
| he received the title. George Fifth,
however, was 36 years old when the
title was conferred on him. This, of
course, was because his father held
_the title se long.
* a *
Far-sighted observers who pre-
tes would come pressure for paving
the Alaska Highway have been vindi-
cated. Publicists for the new state
have lost no time in putting forward
âthis proposition. And it would be on
a shared basis with Canada being
asked to take over she maintenance
after paving, ~~
e.g * |
Khrushchev, saya the Montreal
Gazette, when he visits New York
will have to be surrounded by a eor-
don of protectors so deep he may be
unable to see the skyline. He cannot
say, âSuch things donât happen in the
Soviet Unionâ because the explana-
tions are too obvious. New York con-
tains a large number of the millions
who have fled the Iron Curtain. Mos-
cow doesnât have a great number of
refugees. who have fled from the
West. ee
Ă© = * *
The first passenger ship designed
and built specially for service be-
tween Europe and ports on the Great
Lakes has been launched in a ship-
foot, 110-passenger vessel was named
âPrinces Irene, the Dutch spelling âof
the title of her sponsor, Princess Irene
of The Netherlands. The Princes
Trene anda sister ship, not yet
launched, are expected to begin pas-
senger and cargo operations between
Chicago and lake âports and Rotter-
dam, Antwerp, and Hamburg next
April. : 5
oe * *
Time magazine wrote in a differ-
ent vein about the Suez crisis in 1956;
but this (with wise hindsight) is
what it says about it today; âT'wenty-
one months ago, only the interven-
tion of the U.S. saved him (Nasser)
from being turned out of power by
the invading Franco-British-Israeli
forces, His proud army, his vaunted
Soviet equipment, lay in dismal ruin.
Only after measuring. the U.S. reac-
tion did the Russians begin to bluster.
The U.S. saved his neck, but Nasser
credited Moscow, and soon began
* boasting of the Egyptian âvictoryâ at
Port Said, where the British had rout-
ed his forces.â ?
There have been a number of,
Conservative candidates in the last
EDITORIAL NOTES. .
dicted that out of Alaskaâs admission |
as the 48th state of the United Sta-
Provinces where representation isâ
strength. But that .
yard in The Netherlands. The 435-.
deacete se
ne Who Owns Middle East Oil
The Milwaukee Journal :
The middle east, as the cross-
was for centuries of tremengous
strategic importance in any in-
ternational power struggle. That
is why practically every great
power of history was drawn there
and every conqueror of note trod
its sands.
In today's world, however, the
middle east is vital for another
reason. This is its oil, essential
to the industrialized nations of
the free worldâto keep their in-
dustrial machines whirring, their
military machines operating, their
The middle east today produces
«amore than one-quarter.of the free
world's oi) supplies. Tt contains
more than two-thirds of the free
worldâs known reseres of crude
oil. As demand imereases, it will
have to supply an increasingly
langer share of the worldâs needs..
Not until atomic power is widely
available in the free worldâi0 to
2% yearsâwill dependence on mid-
dle east oil lessen.
DAILY PRODUCTION
Significance of middle east pro-
duction tis shown by these * 1956
(estimated) daily production fi-
gures in barrels: United States,
7 million; Venezuela 2.4 million;
total middie east 3.8 million;
Saudi Arabia 1 million, tiny Ku-
wait 987,000 and Traq 633,000.
World crude oil production in-
- ereased from 2.7 billion barrels |
in 1946 to 5.6 billion barrels in
1955. Middle east oil production
PUBLIC FORUM
This column inâ open te the diseus-
sion by correspondents of question of
interest. The Guardian does not neses-
sarily endorse the opinion of eorres-
pondents.
TRIBUTE TO LIFEGUARDS
Sir,âWe have witnessed
several near-tragic occurrences
at Cavendish Beach since our
first-time visit to P.E.I. (from
Montreal) more than a week ago.
The lifeguards on duty, always
on the alert, respond with. ex-
ceptional speed, often through
heavy seas, by swimming, row-
ing the life boat or pushing the
surf board. We have seen them
thrown back by massive break-
ing waves, but under the able
and. resourceful leadership of
that very courageous young man
lifeguard James Gallant, they
have always determinedly reach-
ed the victim and carried
through their work of mercy.
With this letter we wish to ex-
press publicly: our admiration for
the gallant work of the lifeguards
and for their constant vigilance
at Cavendish Beach.
We are, Sir, ete.
MR. AND MRS. 8, BROTT.
Montreal, P. Q. :
VISITORSâ TOURS
Sir,âI have noted with interest
the number of tours which have
visited our Province to date this
year, and I have also noted that
there seems to be an ââIron Cur-
tainâ? at the Hillsboro Bridge
when the routes for these tours
are laid out.
It is certainly a shame to leave
our visifors with the untrue im-
pression that the National Park
is the only, or the best, place for
swimming, when actually it is one
of the Worst stretches of swim.
ming water on the Island. The
water is continually cold as com-
pared with many other more
favorable locations, and with
the exception of the roped in
areas (which give you the feeling
of a smelt in a net) there is a
great danger from undertow.
If our native Islanders do not
want to enjoy the complete
beauty of their Island, then may
they enjoy themselves on the
other side of the Curtain; but it
is the duty of those who super-
vise tours to see that the tours
include a visit to this end of the
Island, so that its complete
. beauty and its naturally adapt-
able swimmirtg areas
seen and enjoyed.
When in Montague they have
the standing invitation to visit
the Provincial Museum whch
should be part of all Island tours.
I am, Sir, ete;
can. be
GILBERT CLEMENTS. |
Montague, P. B. I,
jumped from 265 million barrels
to 1,190 million in the same time
Since 1946, approximately $2 bil-
lion has been spent in developing
middle east production and re-
serves. Much of this has been by
American firms. American. oil in-
terests have a financial interest
of 68.4 per cent im the oil of the
middle east today. The 1946 in-
terest was 35.3 per cent
The oil companies hold conces-
sions from middle east govern-
ments. With slight variations de-
pending upon local conditions, the
profits are split 50 - 50 between
the governments and the oil com-
panies. Direct payments made to
the six major political oil produc-
ing governments in 1955 were
around $900 million, The countries
receive many indirect benefitsâ
wages paid to native employees
and expenditures within the coun-
tries by foreign employees and
the companies. Allied industries
provide employment for many
thousands more. Indirect: benefits
add ian imcome equal to one-halr
of" the direct payments.
MAJOR AREAS :
Following are details of owner-
ship in major production areas:
Saudi Arabia â Concessions te
1999 and 2005 owned by Arabian-
American Oil Co. (Anameo), Own.
ership of Aramio â 30 per cent
by Standard of New Jersey, 30
per cent by Standard of Califor-
nia, 30 per cent by Texas ©o. and
10 per cent by Socony Mobil Oil
Co.
Kuwait â Concessions to 2006.
âOwned on 50 - 50 basis by Gulf
Oil Co. (American) and British
Petroleum Co. ;
Bahrein â Concessions to 2024. .
Onvned on 50 - 50 basis by Stand-
ard of California and Texas Co.
IN tRAQ
Traq ~- Concessions te. 2000.
Owned by Iraq Petroleum Co. |
Ownership of IPC -â 23% to Bri-
tish Petroleum Co. 23 3-4 per cent
to Royal Dutch - Shell, 2354 per
cent to Campagnie Francaise des
Petroles, 2354 per cent to Near
East Development Conp. and 5
per cent to the Gulbenkian es-
tate. Near East Development is
owned 50 - 50 by Standard of New
Jersey and Socony Mobil Oil Co. |
Iran â Concessions fo 1979,
plus 15 years optional. Ownership
an international âconsortium. Con-
sortium division â 40 per cent to
British Petroleum Co., 14 per cent
to Royal Dutch - Shell, 6 per cent
to Campagnie Francaise des Pe-
troles, 7 per cent to Standard of
New Jersey, 7 per cent to Stand-
ard of California, 7 per cent to
Texas Co., 7 per centâ to Gul
Oil, 7 per cent to Socony Mobil
Oil Co. and 5 per cent to Tricon
Agency. Iricon is comprised of
nine American independents â
Richfield, American Independent,
Standard of Ohio, Pacific West-
ern, Signal,
Hancock, Tide Water and San
Jacinto,
Westminister and Ottawa
Alan Harvey in the Ottawa Journal
The Canadian House of Com-
mons is to its British equivalent
as a country barn dance is to
a owing session in a dime ; sized
city night spot.
Itâs a question of dimensions.
The Ottawa House is large,
roomy and hard on _ hecklers.
London's âMother of Parlia-
ments,â from whose loins it
sprang and whose precedents
it aecepts, is cramped and
claustrophobic by comparison,
Thatâs the first impression of
a reporter. back on Parliament
Hill after a spell at, Westminster,
Similarities far outnumber dif-
ferences, but thereâs that matter
of scale.
In -Canada, 268 MP.âs are
strung out in a ehamber 72 feet
long and 54 feet wide.
In Britain, 630 âawmakers just-
le for an estimated 450 places in
a room 68 feet long and 45. feet
wide, :
NO FIXED SEATING
âThe Britons huddle together on
dark green benches, resembling
steeply - graded bleacher seais.
There are no desks or chairs; i4's
finst come, first served, except
for front - bench MPs and a few
privileged ones, There is no fix-
ed seating plan as at Ottawa.
On big occasions such as Bud-
get Day, the British Parliament
is as crowded as Wembley Sta-
dium on Cup Final day. Mem-
bers spill over into the aisles,
ealled ââgangways,ââ or stand up
at one end of the ehamber.
TINY COOKPIT
The special intimacy of the
Birtish Commons is no accident.
When British architect Sir Giles
Scott was building the present
Commons to replace the one Ger-
man fire - bombs destroyed, Sir
Winston Churchill â a devoted
Parliamentarian â. insisted that
the House be kept small,
The standing - room - only ef-
fect gives focus te debates.
There's a sense of concentration,
of issues narrowed: and compress-
ed imto a tiny cockpit of contro-
versy. Members have a feeling
of participation and inspired heck-
Jers in clover...
âWestminster radiates a mellow
sophistication that younger Ot-
tawa may lack. Safe in the dig-
about protocol. Cabinet ministers
slump in their seats, feet lan-
guidly draped across a table.
Chunchill and his old antago-
nist, Clement (now Earl) Attlee,
adopted the stanice:so often it was
commented that they ought to
âknow each other's soles.â Can-
adian MPs are more diffident.
If there seems to be extra pas-
sion in the debates at Westimin-
ster, it may he because party
lines are distinctly: drawn. Al-
most anything the Conservative
Government. in London does is
likely to collide violently with the
Socialist ideology of -the Labor
Opposition, with its laid - down
doctrines. :
IN CANADA
In Canada, the Liberal Onpo-
sitionis more ampirical, narrowe
ing the differences which diis-
tinguish it from the Conservative
Government and forcing politi-
cians of both parties to seek out-
let occasionally in what detached
observers may regard as synthe-
tie indignation. :
These differences of det afl
apart, however, the main
impression left by the two legisla-
tures is of their likeness, CGa-
nada, like other Common-
wealth countries has borrowed
freely from a worldlyawise de-
mocracy whose Parliamentary
âinstitutions, in approximately
their present form, date to Simon
de Montfortâs Parliament of 1265.
Franceâs Oldest Colony I.
National Geographic Society
France has lost its once vast
North American empire, but the
Tricolor still flies high oerv St.
Pierre and Miquelon, a tiny is-
jand group off Newfoundland.
When General Charles de Gaul-
le returned to power in France,
residents of these islands 1,000
miles northeast of New York
reverently placed a wreath at a
memorial honoring those who
died for France in two world
wars.
The wreath symbolized the
wanm feeling that France's old-
est and smallest colony has for
the motherland, tae Natconal Geo-
graphic Society says. The people
of St. Pierre and Miquelon typi-
cally ignore their proximity to
Newfoundland, and think of them-
selves as being 3.700 kilometers
(2,300 miles) from Brest, the
the Atlantic.
TREES ARE DWARF
Most important. of the fog-drap-
ed islands, chilled by the Labra-
dor Current, is rocky St, Pierre.
Dwarf balvam fins,
couple of feet tall, ara almost the
only trees. But St. Pierre has an
exec port. The town of St.
Atlantic Refining, |.
nity of the ages, it doesnât worry |
of the medical patients treated
. married, canât remember dates,
French port facing them across |
Hospital near Chicago, has listed
a Casper Milquetoast type, for
To Tell Onset
Of Mental Ills
By Herman N. Btindensen, M.D. |
ALTHOUGH = few of us realize |
it, all of us have emotional set-
backs âsome time during our liv-
es. Sometimes it is easy to ad-
just to normalcy again, some-
times it isnât.
For mental illness, you see,
can, as one psychiatrist puts it,
be as serious as: cancer or as
mild as a common cold.
EMOTIONAL COMPLICATIONS
Between 50 and 70 per cent
of the medical patients ttredea
by physiciansâ have some emo-
tional complications which are
an important factor in their il-
nesses.
How can you tell whether you
or a member of your family is
headed for an emotional break-
down?
Well, a notéd psychiatrist, Dr.
Samuel Liebman, medical direc-
tor of the Winnetka North Shore
ten of the most frequent âââtip-
offs.â
TEN âTIP-OFFSâ
1. Irritability, nervous ness,
inability to work effectively and
b-hopping. A
a Excessive fears and doubts,
anxieties, phobias, fits of drpres-
sion.
3. Continual
yover - suspiciousness and over-
dependencies excessively seclu-
sive. i
4, Severe compulsive actions.
5. Marked behavioral changes.
unhappiness, ex-
; ess
example, changes overnight into
a daredevil rogue. ( symp-
toms: sleeplessness and flightiness
CANâT REMEMBER
6. Strange periods of confusion
and loss of memory. The pros-
pective patient may forget heâs
times or recent occurrences.
7. Complexes 'â persecutory or
superiority; feels others are
plotting against him, or has de-
Jusions of grandeur about his own
importance.
8. Frequently talks to himself,
even in the presence of others;
claims he âhears voices.â
IMPOSSIBLE PHENOMENA
9. Complains of impossible body
phenomena such as lack of heart-_
beat, disfigurements, electronic
âx tvaves striking him, ete.
10. Commits actions dangerous
to others. Although this jis infre-
quent, a mentally ill person may
décide to hurt another whom he
believes is persecuting him. -
When you notice any of these
symptoms, itâs probably a good
idea to consult a doctor. Quick
treatment usually brings about a
cure.
QUESTION AND ANSWER.
P, T.; Js gout curable? hj
have had it for the past 15 years.
Answer: Gout is probably not
totally curable in so far as is
known at present, but attacks
can often be prevented by con-
suming a diet that does notâ con-
tain alcohol or rich foods. The
diet should consist of milk, eggs,
cereals, fruit and non-rich meats.
During an attack, drugs such
as colchicine, cortisone and ACTH
are of help.
The Age Old Story
Heaven and earth shall pass
away: but my words shall not
pass away. :
tween the harbor and the moun-
tains, is the capital and business
center for the islandsâ 4,500 in-
habitants. - ;
North of St. Pierre Island lies
Miquelon, a double island some
25 miles long. The northern part,
Grande Miquelon, connects with
Langlade, the southern part, by
means of a sevensmile sandy is-
thmus, Langlade has many farms
Its trout - filled streams, straw-
berries, flowers, pink rock, and
picturesque dunes make it an ap-
pealing vacationland.
BRETON AND BASQUE
St. Pierre and Miquelon began
attraction Breton and Basque
fishermen more than 400 years
ago. When explorer Jacques Car-
tier. stopped for a visit in 1536, he
found fishermen already there.
As the years passed, a village
grew up to care for the needs
of fishermen too far from France
to return home easily.
For several centuries. England
and France alternately controlled
the islands. France gained final
Possession in 1814.
Today the territory has a
French governor, and sends a de-
puty to the French National As-
sembly. Ais always, the inhabi-
tants depend largely on the gea.
Cod, herring, mackerel, and oth-
er fish abound on the near - by
Grand Banks. Unfortunately, mo-
dern vessels and refrigeration
have caused a relative decline in
the importance of the islands as
a port, of call. Vessels from France
no longer need to stop, except
for repairs.
RADDISH, LETTUCE GARDENS
The islandens cannot practice
extensive agriculture, though they
nurse gardens of radishes, onions
and lettuce. They have turned to
mink and, silver fox breeding to
supplement their fishing income.
ae also hope to attract tour-
ists.
Through the years, France has
sometimes had to help the terri-
toryâs faltering economy. But St.
Pierre and Miquelon can at least
look back to one period of fabu-
lous prosperity. That came dur-
ing Prohibition days in the Unit-
ed States when the islands be.
came a major center for bottled
shipments. Residents look back
o« those days as an age dâor
(golden age) and a temps beni
(blessed time).
MAXIMS
If nobody. spoke: unless he had |
something to say. the human
race would soon lose the power
of speech. - |
growing a |
EARLY ENGINES |
âBritain was the birthplace of |
ailways. Stephensonâs âRo« ct
vas one of the first steam loco: |
Pierre, a cluster of houses be- | motives,
NOTES BY THE WAY.
pt
Theyâre in the thick of another
rebellion out West. But this time
casus belli isnât Louie Reil; itâs
dollar.- and - a - quarter hair-
cuts in EdmontonâOttawa Citi-
zen
Have you ever wondered what
became of the absent minded
professor of yesteryear? Well I
can tell you: Heâs the research
scientist of today. I found this out,
while living in California at a}
secret test center with my hus-
gand and 102 other Ph. Dâs. One;
of the brainier ones was seen
leaving the laboratory with this
sign pinned this lapel: -
âDo not give men a ride home
I have the car today.â âReaders
Diegest
Many children, and some ad-
ults with immature minds, look
upon ringing false fire alarms as
a gay prank, like ringing door-
bells and running away. The re-
| cords of the Montreal Fire De-
partment offer a very different
picture. Half of all the cal!s the
department answers are false, an
average of 144 unnecessary mis-
sions a day. âThese false alarms,ââ
said Assistant Director Armand
Durette yesterday âare the bane
of our existenceââ.âMontreal Ga-
zetie
Canada and Arizona enjoy Âąs-
pecially close and friendly rela-
tions. Arizona's exports to Can-
ada exceed $20 million a year
and are increasing steadily. At} j
present they amount to more than
the total exports to Canada of all
the other seven Rocky Mountain
states combined, Arizonaâs im-
ports from Canada are substan-
tial, too (mainly newsprint, wheat
and aluminum) and they are also
increasing every year. The can-
adians who have settled in Ari-
zona have made the best of citi-
zens.âArizona Republic
Well, here it is, the dizzy nronth
of July when people prove just
how funny. they are in their pur-
suit of the out - of - door fetish.
Normally, at home. if there is
one fly loose in the dining room,
the repast canât proceed until it
Col. R..S, W,
nual report, which
last Thursday, should ge
commonly happy receptic
âa large number of Cana
document says wh
us fave secretly
nasty Mr. J. B. ,
little while ago to
li. e, a colorless, cu
tion of confonmists. J
fides, we have become
phisticated about our
tastesââWinnipeg Tribune
ssp
66,
teristic is the
have }
cerâ eee â0
scane has hith
riment as a
characteristic âOtt MH
is demolished. Yet, come July,) ..
the same people will profess to)
enjoy eating outdoors amid a
myriad of creeping, crawling, fly-
ing thingsâants, flies, mosauito-
es, wasps, bees, hornets, and
spiders._Regina Leader-Post â
There are signs of activity at};
Jast in a purge of the civil ser-
vice of those employees who are
not pulling their weight and who
have come to look upon govern-
ment employment as permanent
security with a minimum of work
This applies as much to the bur-
eaucratic âbrassâ? as to the man
or woman holding down a job as
a patronage favor from the pre-
vious government administration
at Ottawa. The public has had a
questioning eye on Ottawa. for
some years
News-Chronicle
âOUR YESTERDAYS
(From The Guardian Files)
TWENTYâFIVE YEARS AGO
(July 29, 1933)
At the formal closing of the
Prince Edward Island Library
Institute, which is to be held in
the Prince of Wales College Hall
tomorrow morning, thirty - five
diplomas will be awarded to stu-
dents from this province and
from Nova Scotia who have tak-
en the course during ahe past
several weeks. E
A fire in the woods about
three miles north of St. Peters
was reported to the Mounted
Police Headquarters. by the
R. C. M. P. seaplane yesterday.
About 100 men were fighting the
flames. The fire began several
days ago and is now reported to
he near several farm dwellings,
TEN YEARS AGO
(July 29, 1948)
The disappointing news was
receivel yesterday by Mr. W. H.
Beaton, president of the Caledon-
jan Club, that Lord Macdonald
of Macdonald, 22nd. chief of Clan
Donald, of Armadale Castle, Isle
of Skye, who is attending the
10th. annual Gaelic Mod in Cape
Breton, will be: unable to visit
ââ Edward Island as sched-
The twenty-one members of
the University Tvavel Club ar-
mved at the Charlottetown yes-
terday afternoon from Nova Sco-
tia. They were met at the Wood
Island Ferry by a motorcade
of five taxis im charge of Ray
Archer. During their stay on the
Island the visitors will be taken
on a.sight - seeing tour.
now.âPort Arthur | |
A symbol of the unoffending cal
That lights the flace of daily
Down through the stonied pa
the present day, ==
The silver thread of hammony
twined :
tore MLS
That none but God has meast
or defined. aa
ter miail, i
Warmed by the patient smile
friendly nod, i ;
Goes out to contemplate ray
To ponder on this grocerymat
âBetween the pages of his ledge }t
lie â
The fungus of bad debts, but #
his heart :
His was the call to keep a ot
remains | i
A quality that knows no coumle'âą
part.
and thieves. oy
His was the call to keep 2 2
cery âstore. â
That me might trace the honest
path he troÂą
Through half a
and turn aside âlt
To muse upon a grocerymal
century's st
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i Covers Prince Edward island Like the Dew
| pubtishea every week-day morning at 165 Prince Street
â||. Ghariottetown, P.E.I, by the Thomson Company Ltd
i fan A. Burnett, Publisher and Genera) Manager
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âThe strongest memory ts weaker than
the weakest ink.â
TUESDAY, JULY 29, 1958
PAGE 4
Idyllic Situation
lf Mohammed Reza Pahlevi, Shah
of Iran, is getting along as well with
the two big power. blocs ashe thinks
he is, it would be a good idea to make
him a sort of standing committee of
one to stabilize Middle East affairs
which, as everyone knows. are in a
sad and bewildering state of fluxion.
The Shah indicated to reporters the
other day that what he called his
ânositive nationalismâ (this is not the
| same thing as another modern cure-
all, âpositive thinkirigâââ) had achieved
cordial relations with the. Soviet
Union and the Western powers. What
is more, he is makng money out of it.
The Shah stated that âfrontier
â| and economic disputes with the Soviet
ed: agreement had been reached, for
joint utilization of the Araxes River
along the Northwest frontier and the
Atrek River in the Northeast; and
Soviet-Iranian plans for a joint
hydroelectric and irrigation project
were nearing completion. At the same
- time, Iran retained âcordial, close and
united relations with the West.â One
instance of this happy state was a big
i) oil deal with Standard Oil of Indiana
â| under which Iran received $25 million
â)) and a 50-50 partnership, with half of
Standardâs share going to the Gov-
ernment in taxes. :
All in all, it would seem that the
Shah is enjoying the âbest of both
worlds, while most of his neighbors
hardly know from day to day just
what side it pays to be on. One hopes
that this idyllic situation will con-
least one Middle East eountry is safe
and happy.
cloud in an otherwise serene sky, no,
bigger than a manâs hand, as yetâ
Nasserâs hand, to be exact, That
| schemer has sworn to bring the Arab
Hh âworld under his benign protection
seems unlikely that the Egyptian dic-
tater will allow a little technicality
like that to stand in his wayâes-
pecially with Nikita Khrushchev to
back up his pretensions. |
Food Supplies
According âto the United Nationsâ
Food and Agricultural Organization,
the worldâs food supplies at the end of
thia year will be quite ample to meet
requirementsâexcept in South and
| is not as good as usual, because of
|) drought conditions.
A report recently made public re
million tons of coarse grainsârye,
barley, corn and oatsâwill have been
) added to last yearâs reserves. Produc-
| tion of these grainsâexcluding the
Eastern European states, Russia and
mainland China, trom which no re-
ports have been receivedâwill reach
approximately 276 million tons. Uni-
ted Statesâ output rose by 12 million
tons to 131. million tons. Inâ Canada
production of parley and oats will be
some 3 million tons less than in 1957.
The worldâs surplus of wheat. will
|) eontinue at about, last yearâs level of
|) 47,400,000 tons. Canadaâs sowings de-
| ereased sligittly; but at the time the
expected to be as good as last yearâs.
may result in a smaller crop than was
expected, In the overall picture much
more wheat will be available for ex-
port from surplus areas in 1959.
In the major dairy countries milk
ij. production increased about 3 per cent
in 1957, reflecting higher yields ra-
ther than an increase in the number
of cows. In the United States (and
probably in Canada) it is expected:
âthat prices: that farmers receive for
milk may fall 3 to 4 per cent, the first
drop since 1954. Outside of North
cumulated in Government hands in
Finland, Sweden, Ireland and West
âGermany. In Britaii the drop in inter-
national butter prices brought the
cost down to about equal that of the
best margarine,
i Total meat production is likely to
NW rise in 1958. Pork production is ex-
pected to show a 6 per cent increase.
Egg production will be only slightly
highergthan last yearâs, as the expan-
âą~
Union had been satisfactorily adjust-.
tinue. It is good te know that at
There is, to be: sure, one little
sooner or later; and, although Iran is |
not officially an Arab country, it-
Southeast Asiaâ where the rice erop '
veals that by the end of the year 10.
report was written the harvest was |
Recent drought conditions however, â
America, stocks of butter had ac-_
sion of laying flocks in . some major
producing countries has slowed down.
Exports of eggs in their shells reach-
ed their highest post-war level. in
1957, the report states, with the lar-
gest increases from Belgium, the
Netherlands and Canada. U.S. ex-
ports were reduced by one-third.
The pattern, then, is one of sur-
pluses for the better off countries and
shortages, as usual for the poorer
ones. When the rice crop fails in Asia
there is little else to fall back on,
~ Senatorial Qualifications
The announcement that the
Queen has named four women and
ten men to receive life peerages un-
der an Act designed to revitalize the
House of Lords may spur the Cana-
dian Government to do something
about strengthening the Senate. The
time has passed when the ability to
win votes for the ruling party could
properly be considered the only
qualification necessary for a Senate
appointment.
In Britain, where the House of
Lords is top-heavy with Conserva-
tives, the new appointments were al-
most esjually divided between Con-
servatives and non-Conservatives;
the leader of the Labour Party re-
commended six of them.
vacancies in the Canadian Senate
for some time. Under our system
these will have to be filled from the
not up to no
doesnât prevent the Prime Minister
from considering merit and distin-
guished public service in some non-
political field as qualifications for
preferment. This is not to suggest
that political service ought not to
be considered at all but only that
| other and more important qualifica-
tions should be takén into account.
_If our memory is not at fault, some-
thigg of this sort was advocated by
election campaign. ag
Unless the present Government
is particularly fortunate it cannot
hope to remain in office long enough
to see the Senate dominated by
Conservatives. The long and unin-
- terrupted Liberal regime made such
a hope almost impossible of attain-
ment. It doesnât matter, anyhow. ©
- The first Prince of Wales, the son
of Edward First, was an. infant when
| he received the title. George Fifth,
however, was 36 years old when the
title was conferred on him. This, of
course, was because his father held
_the title se long.
* a *
Far-sighted observers who pre-
tes would come pressure for paving
the Alaska Highway have been vindi-
cated. Publicists for the new state
have lost no time in putting forward
âthis proposition. And it would be on
a shared basis with Canada being
asked to take over she maintenance
after paving, ~~
e.g * |
Khrushchev, saya the Montreal
Gazette, when he visits New York
will have to be surrounded by a eor-
don of protectors so deep he may be
unable to see the skyline. He cannot
say, âSuch things donât happen in the
Soviet Unionâ because the explana-
tions are too obvious. New York con-
tains a large number of the millions
who have fled the Iron Curtain. Mos-
cow doesnât have a great number of
refugees. who have fled from the
West. ee
Ă© = * *
The first passenger ship designed
and built specially for service be-
tween Europe and ports on the Great
Lakes has been launched in a ship-
foot, 110-passenger vessel was named
âPrinces Irene, the Dutch spelling âof
the title of her sponsor, Princess Irene
of The Netherlands. The Princes
Trene anda sister ship, not yet
launched, are expected to begin pas-
senger and cargo operations between
Chicago and lake âports and Rotter-
dam, Antwerp, and Hamburg next
April. : 5
oe * *
Time magazine wrote in a differ-
ent vein about the Suez crisis in 1956;
but this (with wise hindsight) is
what it says about it today; âT'wenty-
one months ago, only the interven-
tion of the U.S. saved him (Nasser)
from being turned out of power by
the invading Franco-British-Israeli
forces, His proud army, his vaunted
Soviet equipment, lay in dismal ruin.
Only after measuring. the U.S. reac-
tion did the Russians begin to bluster.
The U.S. saved his neck, but Nasser
credited Moscow, and soon began
* boasting of the Egyptian âvictoryâ at
Port Said, where the British had rout-
ed his forces.â ?
There have been a number of,
Conservative candidates in the last
EDITORIAL NOTES. .
dicted that out of Alaskaâs admission |
as the 48th state of the United Sta-
Provinces where representation isâ
strength. But that .
yard in The Netherlands. The 435-.
deacete se
ne Who Owns Middle East Oil
The Milwaukee Journal :
The middle east, as the cross-
was for centuries of tremengous
strategic importance in any in-
ternational power struggle. That
is why practically every great
power of history was drawn there
and every conqueror of note trod
its sands.
In today's world, however, the
middle east is vital for another
reason. This is its oil, essential
to the industrialized nations of
the free worldâto keep their in-
dustrial machines whirring, their
military machines operating, their
The middle east today produces
«amore than one-quarter.of the free
world's oi) supplies. Tt contains
more than two-thirds of the free
worldâs known reseres of crude
oil. As demand imereases, it will
have to supply an increasingly
langer share of the worldâs needs..
Not until atomic power is widely
available in the free worldâi0 to
2% yearsâwill dependence on mid-
dle east oil lessen.
DAILY PRODUCTION
Significance of middle east pro-
duction tis shown by these * 1956
(estimated) daily production fi-
gures in barrels: United States,
7 million; Venezuela 2.4 million;
total middie east 3.8 million;
Saudi Arabia 1 million, tiny Ku-
wait 987,000 and Traq 633,000.
World crude oil production in-
- ereased from 2.7 billion barrels |
in 1946 to 5.6 billion barrels in
1955. Middle east oil production
PUBLIC FORUM
This column inâ open te the diseus-
sion by correspondents of question of
interest. The Guardian does not neses-
sarily endorse the opinion of eorres-
pondents.
TRIBUTE TO LIFEGUARDS
Sir,âWe have witnessed
several near-tragic occurrences
at Cavendish Beach since our
first-time visit to P.E.I. (from
Montreal) more than a week ago.
The lifeguards on duty, always
on the alert, respond with. ex-
ceptional speed, often through
heavy seas, by swimming, row-
ing the life boat or pushing the
surf board. We have seen them
thrown back by massive break-
ing waves, but under the able
and. resourceful leadership of
that very courageous young man
lifeguard James Gallant, they
have always determinedly reach-
ed the victim and carried
through their work of mercy.
With this letter we wish to ex-
press publicly: our admiration for
the gallant work of the lifeguards
and for their constant vigilance
at Cavendish Beach.
We are, Sir, ete.
MR. AND MRS. 8, BROTT.
Montreal, P. Q. :
VISITORSâ TOURS
Sir,âI have noted with interest
the number of tours which have
visited our Province to date this
year, and I have also noted that
there seems to be an ââIron Cur-
tainâ? at the Hillsboro Bridge
when the routes for these tours
are laid out.
It is certainly a shame to leave
our visifors with the untrue im-
pression that the National Park
is the only, or the best, place for
swimming, when actually it is one
of the Worst stretches of swim.
ming water on the Island. The
water is continually cold as com-
pared with many other more
favorable locations, and with
the exception of the roped in
areas (which give you the feeling
of a smelt in a net) there is a
great danger from undertow.
If our native Islanders do not
want to enjoy the complete
beauty of their Island, then may
they enjoy themselves on the
other side of the Curtain; but it
is the duty of those who super-
vise tours to see that the tours
include a visit to this end of the
Island, so that its complete
. beauty and its naturally adapt-
able swimmirtg areas
seen and enjoyed.
When in Montague they have
the standing invitation to visit
the Provincial Museum whch
should be part of all Island tours.
I am, Sir, ete;
can. be
GILBERT CLEMENTS. |
Montague, P. B. I,
jumped from 265 million barrels
to 1,190 million in the same time
Since 1946, approximately $2 bil-
lion has been spent in developing
middle east production and re-
serves. Much of this has been by
American firms. American. oil in-
terests have a financial interest
of 68.4 per cent im the oil of the
middle east today. The 1946 in-
terest was 35.3 per cent
The oil companies hold conces-
sions from middle east govern-
ments. With slight variations de-
pending upon local conditions, the
profits are split 50 - 50 between
the governments and the oil com-
panies. Direct payments made to
the six major political oil produc-
ing governments in 1955 were
around $900 million, The countries
receive many indirect benefitsâ
wages paid to native employees
and expenditures within the coun-
tries by foreign employees and
the companies. Allied industries
provide employment for many
thousands more. Indirect: benefits
add ian imcome equal to one-halr
of" the direct payments.
MAJOR AREAS :
Following are details of owner-
ship in major production areas:
Saudi Arabia â Concessions te
1999 and 2005 owned by Arabian-
American Oil Co. (Anameo), Own.
ership of Aramio â 30 per cent
by Standard of New Jersey, 30
per cent by Standard of Califor-
nia, 30 per cent by Texas ©o. and
10 per cent by Socony Mobil Oil
Co.
Kuwait â Concessions to 2006.
âOwned on 50 - 50 basis by Gulf
Oil Co. (American) and British
Petroleum Co. ;
Bahrein â Concessions to 2024. .
Onvned on 50 - 50 basis by Stand-
ard of California and Texas Co.
IN tRAQ
Traq ~- Concessions te. 2000.
Owned by Iraq Petroleum Co. |
Ownership of IPC -â 23% to Bri-
tish Petroleum Co. 23 3-4 per cent
to Royal Dutch - Shell, 2354 per
cent to Campagnie Francaise des
Petroles, 2354 per cent to Near
East Development Conp. and 5
per cent to the Gulbenkian es-
tate. Near East Development is
owned 50 - 50 by Standard of New
Jersey and Socony Mobil Oil Co. |
Iran â Concessions fo 1979,
plus 15 years optional. Ownership
an international âconsortium. Con-
sortium division â 40 per cent to
British Petroleum Co., 14 per cent
to Royal Dutch - Shell, 6 per cent
to Campagnie Francaise des Pe-
troles, 7 per cent to Standard of
New Jersey, 7 per cent to Stand-
ard of California, 7 per cent to
Texas Co., 7 per centâ to Gul
Oil, 7 per cent to Socony Mobil
Oil Co. and 5 per cent to Tricon
Agency. Iricon is comprised of
nine American independents â
Richfield, American Independent,
Standard of Ohio, Pacific West-
ern, Signal,
Hancock, Tide Water and San
Jacinto,
Westminister and Ottawa
Alan Harvey in the Ottawa Journal
The Canadian House of Com-
mons is to its British equivalent
as a country barn dance is to
a owing session in a dime ; sized
city night spot.
Itâs a question of dimensions.
The Ottawa House is large,
roomy and hard on _ hecklers.
London's âMother of Parlia-
ments,â from whose loins it
sprang and whose precedents
it aecepts, is cramped and
claustrophobic by comparison,
Thatâs the first impression of
a reporter. back on Parliament
Hill after a spell at, Westminster,
Similarities far outnumber dif-
ferences, but thereâs that matter
of scale.
In -Canada, 268 MP.âs are
strung out in a ehamber 72 feet
long and 54 feet wide.
In Britain, 630 âawmakers just-
le for an estimated 450 places in
a room 68 feet long and 45. feet
wide, :
NO FIXED SEATING
âThe Britons huddle together on
dark green benches, resembling
steeply - graded bleacher seais.
There are no desks or chairs; i4's
finst come, first served, except
for front - bench MPs and a few
privileged ones, There is no fix-
ed seating plan as at Ottawa.
On big occasions such as Bud-
get Day, the British Parliament
is as crowded as Wembley Sta-
dium on Cup Final day. Mem-
bers spill over into the aisles,
ealled ââgangways,ââ or stand up
at one end of the ehamber.
TINY COOKPIT
The special intimacy of the
Birtish Commons is no accident.
When British architect Sir Giles
Scott was building the present
Commons to replace the one Ger-
man fire - bombs destroyed, Sir
Winston Churchill â a devoted
Parliamentarian â. insisted that
the House be kept small,
The standing - room - only ef-
fect gives focus te debates.
There's a sense of concentration,
of issues narrowed: and compress-
ed imto a tiny cockpit of contro-
versy. Members have a feeling
of participation and inspired heck-
Jers in clover...
âWestminster radiates a mellow
sophistication that younger Ot-
tawa may lack. Safe in the dig-
about protocol. Cabinet ministers
slump in their seats, feet lan-
guidly draped across a table.
Chunchill and his old antago-
nist, Clement (now Earl) Attlee,
adopted the stanice:so often it was
commented that they ought to
âknow each other's soles.â Can-
adian MPs are more diffident.
If there seems to be extra pas-
sion in the debates at Westimin-
ster, it may he because party
lines are distinctly: drawn. Al-
most anything the Conservative
Government. in London does is
likely to collide violently with the
Socialist ideology of -the Labor
Opposition, with its laid - down
doctrines. :
IN CANADA
In Canada, the Liberal Onpo-
sitionis more ampirical, narrowe
ing the differences which diis-
tinguish it from the Conservative
Government and forcing politi-
cians of both parties to seek out-
let occasionally in what detached
observers may regard as synthe-
tie indignation. :
These differences of det afl
apart, however, the main
impression left by the two legisla-
tures is of their likeness, CGa-
nada, like other Common-
wealth countries has borrowed
freely from a worldlyawise de-
mocracy whose Parliamentary
âinstitutions, in approximately
their present form, date to Simon
de Montfortâs Parliament of 1265.
Franceâs Oldest Colony I.
National Geographic Society
France has lost its once vast
North American empire, but the
Tricolor still flies high oerv St.
Pierre and Miquelon, a tiny is-
jand group off Newfoundland.
When General Charles de Gaul-
le returned to power in France,
residents of these islands 1,000
miles northeast of New York
reverently placed a wreath at a
memorial honoring those who
died for France in two world
wars.
The wreath symbolized the
wanm feeling that France's old-
est and smallest colony has for
the motherland, tae Natconal Geo-
graphic Society says. The people
of St. Pierre and Miquelon typi-
cally ignore their proximity to
Newfoundland, and think of them-
selves as being 3.700 kilometers
(2,300 miles) from Brest, the
the Atlantic.
TREES ARE DWARF
Most important. of the fog-drap-
ed islands, chilled by the Labra-
dor Current, is rocky St, Pierre.
Dwarf balvam fins,
couple of feet tall, ara almost the
only trees. But St. Pierre has an
exec port. The town of St.
Atlantic Refining, |.
nity of the ages, it doesnât worry |
of the medical patients treated
. married, canât remember dates,
French port facing them across |
Hospital near Chicago, has listed
a Casper Milquetoast type, for
To Tell Onset
Of Mental Ills
By Herman N. Btindensen, M.D. |
ALTHOUGH = few of us realize |
it, all of us have emotional set-
backs âsome time during our liv-
es. Sometimes it is easy to ad-
just to normalcy again, some-
times it isnât.
For mental illness, you see,
can, as one psychiatrist puts it,
be as serious as: cancer or as
mild as a common cold.
EMOTIONAL COMPLICATIONS
Between 50 and 70 per cent
of the medical patients ttredea
by physiciansâ have some emo-
tional complications which are
an important factor in their il-
nesses.
How can you tell whether you
or a member of your family is
headed for an emotional break-
down?
Well, a notéd psychiatrist, Dr.
Samuel Liebman, medical direc-
tor of the Winnetka North Shore
ten of the most frequent âââtip-
offs.â
TEN âTIP-OFFSâ
1. Irritability, nervous ness,
inability to work effectively and
b-hopping. A
a Excessive fears and doubts,
anxieties, phobias, fits of drpres-
sion.
3. Continual
yover - suspiciousness and over-
dependencies excessively seclu-
sive. i
4, Severe compulsive actions.
5. Marked behavioral changes.
unhappiness, ex-
; ess
example, changes overnight into
a daredevil rogue. ( symp-
toms: sleeplessness and flightiness
CANâT REMEMBER
6. Strange periods of confusion
and loss of memory. The pros-
pective patient may forget heâs
times or recent occurrences.
7. Complexes 'â persecutory or
superiority; feels others are
plotting against him, or has de-
Jusions of grandeur about his own
importance.
8. Frequently talks to himself,
even in the presence of others;
claims he âhears voices.â
IMPOSSIBLE PHENOMENA
9. Complains of impossible body
phenomena such as lack of heart-_
beat, disfigurements, electronic
âx tvaves striking him, ete.
10. Commits actions dangerous
to others. Although this jis infre-
quent, a mentally ill person may
décide to hurt another whom he
believes is persecuting him. -
When you notice any of these
symptoms, itâs probably a good
idea to consult a doctor. Quick
treatment usually brings about a
cure.
QUESTION AND ANSWER.
P, T.; Js gout curable? hj
have had it for the past 15 years.
Answer: Gout is probably not
totally curable in so far as is
known at present, but attacks
can often be prevented by con-
suming a diet that does notâ con-
tain alcohol or rich foods. The
diet should consist of milk, eggs,
cereals, fruit and non-rich meats.
During an attack, drugs such
as colchicine, cortisone and ACTH
are of help.
The Age Old Story
Heaven and earth shall pass
away: but my words shall not
pass away. :
tween the harbor and the moun-
tains, is the capital and business
center for the islandsâ 4,500 in-
habitants. - ;
North of St. Pierre Island lies
Miquelon, a double island some
25 miles long. The northern part,
Grande Miquelon, connects with
Langlade, the southern part, by
means of a sevensmile sandy is-
thmus, Langlade has many farms
Its trout - filled streams, straw-
berries, flowers, pink rock, and
picturesque dunes make it an ap-
pealing vacationland.
BRETON AND BASQUE
St. Pierre and Miquelon began
attraction Breton and Basque
fishermen more than 400 years
ago. When explorer Jacques Car-
tier. stopped for a visit in 1536, he
found fishermen already there.
As the years passed, a village
grew up to care for the needs
of fishermen too far from France
to return home easily.
For several centuries. England
and France alternately controlled
the islands. France gained final
Possession in 1814.
Today the territory has a
French governor, and sends a de-
puty to the French National As-
sembly. Ais always, the inhabi-
tants depend largely on the gea.
Cod, herring, mackerel, and oth-
er fish abound on the near - by
Grand Banks. Unfortunately, mo-
dern vessels and refrigeration
have caused a relative decline in
the importance of the islands as
a port, of call. Vessels from France
no longer need to stop, except
for repairs.
RADDISH, LETTUCE GARDENS
The islandens cannot practice
extensive agriculture, though they
nurse gardens of radishes, onions
and lettuce. They have turned to
mink and, silver fox breeding to
supplement their fishing income.
ae also hope to attract tour-
ists.
Through the years, France has
sometimes had to help the terri-
toryâs faltering economy. But St.
Pierre and Miquelon can at least
look back to one period of fabu-
lous prosperity. That came dur-
ing Prohibition days in the Unit-
ed States when the islands be.
came a major center for bottled
shipments. Residents look back
o« those days as an age dâor
(golden age) and a temps beni
(blessed time).
MAXIMS
If nobody. spoke: unless he had |
something to say. the human
race would soon lose the power
of speech. - |
growing a |
EARLY ENGINES |
âBritain was the birthplace of |
ailways. Stephensonâs âRo« ct
vas one of the first steam loco: |
Pierre, a cluster of houses be- | motives,
NOTES BY THE WAY.
pt
Theyâre in the thick of another
rebellion out West. But this time
casus belli isnât Louie Reil; itâs
dollar.- and - a - quarter hair-
cuts in EdmontonâOttawa Citi-
zen
Have you ever wondered what
became of the absent minded
professor of yesteryear? Well I
can tell you: Heâs the research
scientist of today. I found this out,
while living in California at a}
secret test center with my hus-
gand and 102 other Ph. Dâs. One;
of the brainier ones was seen
leaving the laboratory with this
sign pinned this lapel: -
âDo not give men a ride home
I have the car today.â âReaders
Diegest
Many children, and some ad-
ults with immature minds, look
upon ringing false fire alarms as
a gay prank, like ringing door-
bells and running away. The re-
| cords of the Montreal Fire De-
partment offer a very different
picture. Half of all the cal!s the
department answers are false, an
average of 144 unnecessary mis-
sions a day. âThese false alarms,ââ
said Assistant Director Armand
Durette yesterday âare the bane
of our existenceââ.âMontreal Ga-
zetie
Canada and Arizona enjoy Âąs-
pecially close and friendly rela-
tions. Arizona's exports to Can-
ada exceed $20 million a year
and are increasing steadily. At} j
present they amount to more than
the total exports to Canada of all
the other seven Rocky Mountain
states combined, Arizonaâs im-
ports from Canada are substan-
tial, too (mainly newsprint, wheat
and aluminum) and they are also
increasing every year. The can-
adians who have settled in Ari-
zona have made the best of citi-
zens.âArizona Republic
Well, here it is, the dizzy nronth
of July when people prove just
how funny. they are in their pur-
suit of the out - of - door fetish.
Normally, at home. if there is
one fly loose in the dining room,
the repast canât proceed until it
Col. R..S, W,
nual report, which
last Thursday, should ge
commonly happy receptic
âa large number of Cana
document says wh
us fave secretly
nasty Mr. J. B. ,
little while ago to
li. e, a colorless, cu
tion of confonmists. J
fides, we have become
phisticated about our
tastesââWinnipeg Tribune
ssp
66,
teristic is the
have }
cerâ eee â0
scane has hith
riment as a
characteristic âOtt MH
is demolished. Yet, come July,) ..
the same people will profess to)
enjoy eating outdoors amid a
myriad of creeping, crawling, fly-
ing thingsâants, flies, mosauito-
es, wasps, bees, hornets, and
spiders._Regina Leader-Post â
There are signs of activity at};
Jast in a purge of the civil ser-
vice of those employees who are
not pulling their weight and who
have come to look upon govern-
ment employment as permanent
security with a minimum of work
This applies as much to the bur-
eaucratic âbrassâ? as to the man
or woman holding down a job as
a patronage favor from the pre-
vious government administration
at Ottawa. The public has had a
questioning eye on Ottawa. for
some years
News-Chronicle
âOUR YESTERDAYS
(From The Guardian Files)
TWENTYâFIVE YEARS AGO
(July 29, 1933)
At the formal closing of the
Prince Edward Island Library
Institute, which is to be held in
the Prince of Wales College Hall
tomorrow morning, thirty - five
diplomas will be awarded to stu-
dents from this province and
from Nova Scotia who have tak-
en the course during ahe past
several weeks. E
A fire in the woods about
three miles north of St. Peters
was reported to the Mounted
Police Headquarters. by the
R. C. M. P. seaplane yesterday.
About 100 men were fighting the
flames. The fire began several
days ago and is now reported to
he near several farm dwellings,
TEN YEARS AGO
(July 29, 1948)
The disappointing news was
receivel yesterday by Mr. W. H.
Beaton, president of the Caledon-
jan Club, that Lord Macdonald
of Macdonald, 22nd. chief of Clan
Donald, of Armadale Castle, Isle
of Skye, who is attending the
10th. annual Gaelic Mod in Cape
Breton, will be: unable to visit
ââ Edward Island as sched-
The twenty-one members of
the University Tvavel Club ar-
mved at the Charlottetown yes-
terday afternoon from Nova Sco-
tia. They were met at the Wood
Island Ferry by a motorcade
of five taxis im charge of Ray
Archer. During their stay on the
Island the visitors will be taken
on a.sight - seeing tour.
now.âPort Arthur | |
A symbol of the unoffending cal
That lights the flace of daily
Down through the stonied pa
the present day, ==
The silver thread of hammony
twined :
tore MLS
That none but God has meast
or defined. aa
ter miail, i
Warmed by the patient smile
friendly nod, i ;
Goes out to contemplate ray
To ponder on this grocerymat
âBetween the pages of his ledge }t
lie â
The fungus of bad debts, but #
his heart :
His was the call to keep a ot
remains | i
A quality that knows no coumle'âą
part.
and thieves. oy
His was the call to keep 2 2
cery âstore. â
That me might trace the honest
path he troÂą
Through half a
and turn aside âlt
To muse upon a grocerymal
century's st
IF YOUR GUARDIAN â
IS LATE ... OR MISSED
DIAL
a.m, to 9:00 a.m. if
missed,
and a paper will be delivered right to your
Special delivery service available
your paper
6561 ©
if.
between 8:39
ââ
ED'S
DIAL
173 Great George St.
For the Fastest Service in Town, Call.
Edâs Slogan: âTo maintain the goodwill of those
serve â the goal for which we strive!â #
TAXI |
6561