Edited Text
wT,
The Guardian
Covers Princes Edward tsiand Like the Dew
Published every week-day morning at 165 Prince Street
Chariettetown, P.E.I,, by the Thomson Company Ltd
fan A. Burnett, Publisher and Genera) Manager
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PAGE 4
BED whet
The Beechwood Project
With the formal opening on
Dominion Day of the Beechwood pro-
ject, our sister Province of New
Brunswick has made a big forward
atep in power development, Begun in
1954, the project has cost New Bruns-
wick and the Federal Government an
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|| St. John River 100 miles north of
| Fredericton, it is 1,600 feet in length
| and rises 100 feet above the river bed.
| During the four years of construction
47,000 cubie yards of earth, 130
| eubie yards of rock were excayated.
| Gonerete representing 1,200 railway
| Âą@ar loads and 4,153,000 pounds, or
| BO railway car loads of steel were
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2m.
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af
| operation.
Long recognized as an ideal site
for a power dam, Beechwood started
| as a purely provincial project. The
|| St. Laurent Federal Government gave
# its blessing and some technical as-
» sistance, but no cash. The Diefen-
"baker Government was more gener-
-;| ous, and last October New Bruns-
~ -wickers heard from the Queen herself
|
â
at the opening of Parliament that |
_ there was to be financial aid from
| Ottawa. This came in the form of a
_ $29,500,000 loan at reasonable rates.
_ In a message read at the Dominion
: _' Day opening ceremony, Prime Minis-
: ter Diefenbaker said his Government
_ was happy to cooperate, âbelieving at
we do that it will make an important
contribution to the development of
the Province. It is our hope that ef-
. forts such as these will bring about
, .& marked improvement in certain
|| provinees which haye not shared
('< fully in the prosperity of Canada,
. | through no fault of their own.â â
i Meanwhile it has been shown at
| Ottawa that expenditure of $18,619,-
» 000 for power development and trans-
/
4
{mission lines in New Brunswick and
}
4
; _ Nova Scotia is planned by the North-
Âą em Canada Power Commission in theâ
wurrent fiscal
-}
of
oe
of
!
(
ti
j
i
&
6
(
(
; (March 81. The Commission, whose
0 field of operations originally was the
q Far North, was made agent of the
Âą Federal Government in carrying out
; _the policy of aiding construction of
q _ thermal power plants and transmis-
q
d
4
(|
1
3
4
0
gion lines in the Atlantic Provinces.
; A total $8,211,000 jn capital expendi-
|: tures is planned for New Brunswick
and $5,408,000 in Nova Scotia. Major
items are $3,287,000 for a thermal
|| plant in East Saint John, N.B. and
| $2,286,000 for an additional 20 kilo- -
watt thermal unit at Trenton, N.S.
We welcome these signs of pro-
/gress in the Atlantie region.
eS oO. .
| new opportunities in which we hope
to share, and in which Canada as a
| whole will benefit, directly and in-
| âdirectly.
; The 49th State
| For the residents of Alaska this
_ yearâs Fourth of July will be a special
_day for rejoicing. They will, with
q other Americans, celebrate another
1 birthday anniversary of the nation.
| They will also celebrate Alaskaâs
| entry into the Union as the 49th
State. It will of course, be several
âmonths before the formalities are
completed. But that is a small matter.
The action of the Congress is, for all
practical purposes, already effective.
Soon, the new state of Alaska will
elect two Senators and one represen-
âtative to look after its interests in
Washington.
It has been a long fight. More
than 40 years ago the Alaskans
atarted their agitation for statehood.
Their hopes were blocked, in the
main, by © conservative Southern
âSenators who feared that a new State
âwould be one more hindrance to their
campaign against civil rights for
Negroes. Some Republican Senators
from the North opposed bringing
Alaska into the fold because they
feared that the new State would fol-
low a Demoeratic pattern, as it has
done almost consistently in its terri-
torial elections. But, at long last,
simple justice has triumphed over
political fears; and soon the Sover-
eign State of Alaska will take its
proper place in the legislative coun-
eils of the nation. It will also, of
course, have its own State Govern-
iment withâ all the trappings.
The name âAlaskaâ comes from
CD oe OA beh CO ee Oe
2.2
By Carrier Charlottetown, Summerside 30c per. week,
By Mail elsewhere in P.E.I, $9.00 per annum. Other
THURSDAY, JULY 3, 1958, :
estimated $29,500,000. Spanning the-
' of a friendly nation. Up to 1867 it
1) Ă©
| used. The plant will have a capacity
of 135,000 horse power when in full |
_ MacLean and a number of interested
âgroups, including the Newfoundland
. |. they have purchased in recent years.
year ending, next
of Commerce in Jamaica âstated that.
_ ment has come from Federal author-
are being made for a new organiza-
They |
/ spell new industries, new markets and
Scotia is also directiy involved. In-
landâ. And a great land it is, to he
sure, With an area of more than
580,000 square miles, it will be by
far the biggest State in the Unionâ
more than twice as big as Texas,
which hitherto held that distinction.
It is great in other ways, too. In
minerals, timber, fisheries and other
natural resources the new State is
very rich and will be even richer as
further developments take place and
communications with the rest of the
Republic are improved. As a military
base, it ranks high; and its agricul-
âtural. potential is considerable. In-
cidentally, its climate is not nearly as
severe as is sometimes thought. In
fact, many of the coastal areas have
relatively mild weather the year
round.
If geography determined the des-
tinies of peoples, Alaska should be a
part of Canada. That possibility be-
ing now out of the question, Cana-
dians can be thankful that it is part
âwas under Russian domination. It
changed hands at that time for a
consideration of $7 million. It now re-
mains for the Canadian Government
to.consider granting Provincial status
to Alaskaâs Eastern neighbours, the
North West Territories.
Incidentally, the population of the
State of Alaska is roughly the same
as that of Prince Edward Island; al-
though the land area is 300 times as ;
large. The difference is that Alaskaâs *
population is growing by leaps and
bounds, while ours is barely holding |
its own. ee
Salt Fish Industry â.
Reports from Ottawa indicate that
a new marketing plan for salt fish
may be in the offing. Discussions
have been âgoing on âamong Trade
Minister Churchill, Fisheries Minister
Fishermenâs Association, Nova Scotia
representatives of the salt fish in-
dustry and the Newfoundland. As-
sociated Fish Exporters Limited,
commonly known as NAFEL.
The only official word from the
meetings was conveyed to reporters
by Fisheries Minister MacLean who |
stated âwe are studying the whole
problem of the salt fish industry in
relation to exports, production and
qualityâ. It is known, however, that
importers of salt fish from the At-
lantic region are much_ perturbed
over the inferior quality of the fish
Only a few weeks ago the Minister
fish going from Newfoundland, par-
NAFEL, which markets virtually all
salt cod in Newfoundland, was a
âcartelâ and should be smashed by
the Federal Government. At the same
time he intimated that Jamaica will
turn to Iceland for its requirements.
âAlthough no official pronounce-
ities, it is believed that arrangements
tion to replace NAFEL â some sort |
of government-supervised co-opera-
tive marketing plan. While New-
foundland is the Atlantic regionâs
chief producer of salt cod,â Nova
directly concerned are the other two
Provinces; for, of course, the better
the market for salt fish; the less
pressure is applied on the fresh fish
industry. It is important that steps
be taken to insure a high quality pro-
duct, that being the chief factor in
any marketing plan.
EDITORIAL NOTES
Canada is. doing fairly well as far
as United States dollars and gold re-
Serves are concerned, At the end of
May, reportsâthe Bank of Canada, the
reserves stood at $1,897,500,000, com-
pared with 1,875,000,000 at the end
of April.â
* x *
Karly in the week Prime Minister
Macmillan visited General de Gaulle
in Paris, to talk over âimportant is-
suesâ. On Saturday U.S. Secretary
of State Dulles will arrive on a sim-
ilar errand. Both visits are in keep-
ing with the generalâs announced in-
tention of strengthening Franceâs
voice in allied councils. He is saying
in effect, âif they want to talk with
me, let them come where I amâ,
* * *
The death of Alfred Noyes, British
poet and writer of ballads, at, the
age of 77, is another reminder that
the âold-timeâ poets are fast disap- °
pearing from the literary scene. There
are very few of them left. Modern
poetry, with its intentional vagueness
and, in many instances, meaningless-
ness, may be intellectually stimulat-
ing to some; but for many it cannot
take the place of the gentle rythms
and the pleasant rhymes in which the
ticularly, was a âdisgraceâ and that chem trough thud auMoUk inter
CAN'T KE
ARR a em a nn
OTTAWA REPORT
OTTAWA â The Hon. George
Drew, our High Commissioner to
Great Britain, has just made a
routine visit to Canada, to confer
withâ Prime Minister John Dief-
enbaker, and to discuss diploma-
fie and trade problems with gov-
ernment officials. |
Ottawa, where he had known
eight vears of frustration and re-
_ jection as leader of the Conser-
vative opposition on Parliament
Hill, had an unusual, unexpected
but well-deserved tribute to offer
to him. + pee
A group of senior civil Servants
to entertain as their guest | of
honour the visiting Mr. Drew.
The host, George Canty, had until
recently been a Liberal worker
âfor Paul Martin, when he was
Liberal Health Minister. The
whole group had formed Canadaâs
delegation to the International
Conference on the Law of the
_ Sea, held. in Geneva, Switzerland,
âthis Spring, when Dr. Drew had
been their chief. The reception
was arranged to express the yery
sincere a jon âwhich they
had all formed for George Drew,
while he was so ably leading
national conferénce.
| CANADA MAKES YARDS
True, our delegation lost out on
Jand and a few other countries
we attempted to obtain world re-
cognition of our claim that all
A Well-Deserved Tribute
By Patrick Nicholson
Special Correspondent For The Guardian
gathered in a private home hereâ
one point, when together with Ice- |
fish, up. to:a distance of twelve
miles from the shoreline, are the.
exclusive property of the adjoin- |:
ing country. Previously fishing
limits extended only three miles
out to sea; beyond that distance,
the fishermen of all countries en-
joyed the freedom of the seas to
keep What they could catch. But
other countries would not agree
to that proposal, especially after
the U.S.A. compromised down to
the last Canadian fish, as some-
one put it. ;
Although we lost on that point,
Resources Minister Alvin Hiamil-)
ton told me after his short visit
to the conference, our delegation
achieved tremendous gains for
Canada on other points, notably
the recognition of the ownership
of the Continental shelf, up to a
depth of 100 fathoms,-or 600 feet,
of ocean water. :
. The Continesital shelf is. that
area of the worldâs surface which,
although permanently submerged
beneath the waters of the ocean
even at low tide, is. nevertheless
â
covered by water so shallow that |
it is obviously an extension of the!
adjoining dry land mass. At some
point, the shelf breaks away, and
the bottom falls to a great depth
to become the bed of the ocean
proper,
Off the British Columbia coast,
the shelf extends only between 50
and 100 miles. Off Nova Seotia
and Newfoundland, in the area of
EP ITAFLOAT)
{Grand Banks, the shelf extends
the Atlantic Ocean known as the
for 600 miles, with only shallow
water above it; then it falls sharp-
ly to give the Atlantic a depth
of up to 12,000 feet. :
In the Arctic Ocean, among the
huge islands, the shelf is as yet
unmeasured, but is suspected of
being very large indeed.
LIKE GAINS OF WAR
Jt has. been guessed that the
gain of under-water territory to
Canada through this international |
agreement may be about one
âmillion square miles. This is equi-
valent to adding one quarter to
the area of this huge country. But,
as Alvin Hamilton told me, that
is clearly a guess, and not even
an educated guess, at this stage
of ignorance about the Arctic. -
The significance of this great
acquisition of territorial rights
adjoining our coasts is that our
portion of the Continental Shelf
is believed to contain immense
mineral resources, which are now
protected against raiding by for-
eigners. Off Nova Scotia, we have
for years been mining coal far
out beneath the Atlantic Ocean.
But ghose riches in coal may be
peanuts to the wealth in oil te
be tapped beneath the Arctic
Ocean, just as further south the.
Gulf of Mexico is yielding im-
immense oil fortunes.
âment of George Alexander Drew.
Had he acquired one million
square miles of new lands for
Canada by military conquest, his
name would be written large in
our history books, like that of his
conquering namesake Alexander,
the Great. Future generations in.
Canada will reap a rich harvest
from his, magnificent achiey-
ment. 4
THE ACADIANS OF P.E.I.
(Continued from yesterday)
âIn the spring of 1754, 8000. bu-
sbels of wheat, and 1,000 bushels
of peas and oats were sown.
Louisburg now looked forward to
getting its supplies from Isle
Saint-Jean, instead of being ob-
liged to send seed there every
year as had been the case in the
dians continued to come in large
numbers, In April 1755, the Com-
mandant, Denis de Bonnaventure
was transferred to Louisburg, and
was succeeded at port Lajoie by
Rousseau de. Villejoin. :
1755 CENSUS 2
In the year 1755, the abbe de
Tlsle Dieu, viear general of the
Bishop of Quebec, had a census
taken by the missionaries then in
the Island.: The following is an
abstract of these censuses:
Mission of port LaJoie (St.
John): Men 127; Women 126;
Boys 277; Girls 233. Total 763.
This did. not include about 20
families too far away to be enu-
merated. Total 100 persons.
Point Prim (St. Paul): Men
50; Women, 55; Boys, 100; Girls
_ 113; Total 318.
St. Louis (At Scotchfort): Men,
113; Women, 114; Boys, 2;
Girls 220; Total, 678: +
Parish of Malpee (Holy Fam-
ily) including Bedec: Men 60;
Women 62; Boys 134; Girls 100;
Total 356,
Parish of St. Pierre (St. Pet-
ers, including Savage Harbour)
No details are given only the
total of 750 persons.
This census also gives the mis-
sion of Trois-Rivieres. Men 16;
Women 20; Boys 34; Girls 31.
Total 101. â \
Total for all the parishes and
missions. . .2901.
LARGE INFLUX
Immediately after this census
was taken a very lange number
of Acadians arrived in the Ishand
after the fall of the Fort of Beau-
sejour and the Expulsion of 1755
from Nova Seotia.
Commandant Villeloin, an able
and conscientious man, had am
exceedingly difficult problem on
his hands, These refugeesâ came
late in autumn, without warning
and without resources. Between
the last. months of 1755 and the
following spring some 2,000 re-
fugees were thrown upon the
hands âof Commandant Villejoin.
late Mr. Noyes was a practised artist.
_ Influx Of
By J. Henri. Blanchard, LU. D,
past. As a result of all this, Aca- |
They came from Beaubassin, Co- |
Cagne, Peticoudiac, Shediac, Pis-' The four-mile limit was measur: |
Refugees
iquid, and Cobequid,. From Cobe-
quid some had come over and
settled at Point Prim during the
two years preceding the Expul-
sion of 1755, but now the whole
village moved over to Isle Saint-
Jean by way of Tatamagouche,
When the English officers ar-
rived bearing the expulsion ord-
ers of Charles Lawrence, not a
single inhabitant of Cobequid
could be found; they had all
crossed over to Isle Saint-Jean.
Commandant Villejoin had to send
the aged and infirmâ to Canada,
but some 1400 still remained, and
poor Villejoin had nothing to feed
them with. :
By the year 1756, the popula-
tion of, Isle Saint-Jean had in-
creased to more than 4,500, and
two-third of these people had. to be
fed at the governmentâs expense.
We read that of 87 Acadians who
had crossed from Cocagne. in
1756, 16 had been expelled by the
English in 1755 and Janded in
Carolina. They with 4 others
had made,their way back through
the forest to the St. John river
and from there had passed on
to Cocagne. The poor fellows
were destined, to he expelled once
more in 1758. (Can. Archives,
1905, Vol. 11 Appendix H, page
118). '
(To be continued)
Iceland's Fishing Claims -
Winnipeg Free Press
Trouble is brewing between the
United Kingdom. and Iceland, be-
cause Iceland has given notice
that in September she will begin
to keep all foreign fishing boats
at least twelve miles off her
shores. This is a dispute in which
Canada is interested because, in
extending her offshore fishing
limits to twelve miles, Iceland is
doing something that Canada
would like to do. But Iceland is
making the move unilaterally;
Canada would prefer to extend
her fising limits in cooperation
with the other countries involy-
ed.
For many years the rich fish-
ing grounds near. the eoast of
Iceland have been fished by
trawlers from Britain and other
European countries. âą these fish-
eries: are now to be denied them
âas they will be by the imposi-
tion of a twelve-mile limitâtheir
catch will suffer greatly.
As a result, Britain has sent
a note to the Icelandic Govern-
ment saying that she will nefuse
to recognize the twelve-mile limit
and will prevent any unlawful
attempt to interfere with British
fishing vessels ââon the high seas.â
ed from baselines drawn across
widely separated headlands.
Within the newly-enclosed areas
all fishing by foreigners, and
trawling and seine fishing by
Icelanders, was forbidden.
The United Kingdom refused
to recognize the validity of the
new boundaries; and between
1952 and 1957 a totalâ of 28 Bri-
tish trawlers and 34 ships of oth-
er nationalities were arrested and
fined heavily for being in forbid-
den waters. Icelandic vessels we
also from time to time, arrested.
In retaliation, Britain imposed a
ban on the landing of Icelandic
fish in the United âKingdom,
The dispute dragged on for
four years before it was settled
-in 1956. But it broke out anew
at the international conference
on the law of the sea, held in
Geneva earler this year. Here
Iceland made it clear that she
wanted at least a twelve mile
limit and probably more,
CANADAâS SUPPORT
vessels surrounding the rectal
_livés are probably more suscep-
That gain is largely the achieve- |
âdegree of conservation for our
Surgery Best
In Most Cases
By Herman N. Bundesen, M. D.
Because of false modesty, hem-
ornhoids, or piles, often are neg-
lected until they begin bleeding |
excessively or the pain becomes
unbearable.
Since in most cases surgery
is the best method of removing
either internal or external
hemorrhoids, you will have te see
âa doctor eventually. So why
wait?
ENLARGED VEINS... ... ...
Hemorrhoids are enlarged
veins which form on either the
âinside or outside of the anus, the
muscular ring at the bowel outlet.
To give you a better idea of
what they are like, you can com-
pare them to varicose veins in
the leg. a
Internal hemorrhoids may
bleed, or they mayâ protrude.
Sometimes they do both. The
external type are generally no-
ticed by a sudden painful swell-
ing in the anus, The swelling can
vary from the size of a pea to
the size of a cherry.
SUDDEN ONSET
Very often, hemorrhoids corne
on with a sudden, sharp sting-
ing pain after lifting, roughing or
Any condition which hampers
proper flow of the blood in the
aréa may help cause hemor-
roids.
This means that persons who
lead exceptionally sedentary
tible than more active indivi-
duals. So are rétail clerks and
others who are on their feet for
long periods each day.
SOME CAUSES 4 |
Frequently, hemorrhoids are.
associated with pregnancy. Con-
stipation too, can be a contrib-
uting factor, as might the ex-
cessivé use of cathartics and Jax-
_atives.
Hemorrhoids may affect the
general health, and then again
they may not. Sometimes the
amount of blood lost over a pro-
longed period is enough to pro-
duce anemia, Ă©
While internal hemorrhoids
sometimes disappear by them-
selves, more often they require
medical treatment. Some oint-
âments may relieve the pain tem-
porarily. Some electrical treat
ments are helpful; some are not.
And some patiénts report goo]
results when. certain medicines
are injected into the hemorrhoids.
But in the vast majority of
cases surgery is the most effect-
ive treatment.
QUESTION. AND. ANSWER
T.P.: Is there any way that
the growth defect from polio can
be corrected. especially when one
leg is shorter than. the other?
Answer: In adolescence and
childhood, an operation is now |
available in which, in the nor-
mal extremity, a nail is put
bone in order to slow the growth
so that the growth of. both legs
can be equalized.
well as Iceland and Canada, %
was opposed by many European |.
countries, the United States and
the United Kingdom, The pro-
posal failed to win the necessary
two-thirds majority and was not
It has since. been suggested by
Mr. Ferguson Brown, Conserva-
tive MP for Vancouver-Kingsway,
that Canada should do what
Ieeland is doing; that is, declare
a twelve-mile zone without con-
sulting with other countries. But,
as indicated by the Iceland-U.K.
dispute, the disadvantages of un-
ilateral action of this sort might
well outweigh the advantages.
Certainly it would arouse deep
resentment among many of our
friends, including the United Stat-
es, Britain and European count-
ries. In the circumstances the
wiser course of action would,
therefore, be to continue to seek
through compromise a solution
that would provide the necessary
fisheries without inflicting sharp
damage on the fishermen of oth-
er countries. ; .
a
NOTES BY THE WAY ©
The instalment plan is the only
known method to get some peo-
ple to do things on time. Kitch-
ener-Waterloo Record
âAll Araks are brothers,â pro-
claims Egypt's Nasser. The trou-
ble is that he seems to want to
be his brothersâ keeper.âBrant-
ford
It's a funny age all right,
When you think that with
our advanced. state of existence
we each of us must work hard-
er and longer to provide food
for a family than did the
primitive cave man who had
an abundance of game at his
very door and had only to go
out and kill some of it, it
makes you wonder, âKingston-
Whig-Standard } i
If the mountain lions, or cou-
gars, are living in numbers in
Northern Ontario, the Départ-
ment of Travel and Publicity has
a new lure for U.S. hunters. Nor-
théerners become used to liv-
ing with bears, wolves, deer and
moose. We are not so sure we
take kindly to the idea of moun-
tain lions moving into our area.:
Let them find their way back to
British Columbia where they are
supposed to be native.âSudbury
Star : -
Protectionist pleas are often ap-
pealing. They deserve full consid-
eration. But they should never be
considered apart from the whole
national interest. Too often high-
tariff advocates look onlyâ at pos-
sible injuries from competition;
they give no heed to gains from
increased trade. These. include
not only lower prices for conzum-
ers but expansion of exports,
which are best paid for with im-
ports. Beyond that is the very
practical value of freer trade in
uniting and strengthening the
economic defence of the free| «
world.âChristian Science âMoni- | ,
tor f
OUR YESTERDAYS
(From The Guardian Files)
TWENTYâFIVE YEARS AGO
(July 3, 1933)
The Prince Edward Island Lib-
rory Institute opened yesterday
morning with an enrolment of 38,
a record registration for a Cana.
dian summer library school. The |.
course consists of three parts ad-
ministration, reference wor k,
book elections and childrenâs
libraries for the first part; clas-
sifying and cataloguing for the
second and illustrated public lee-
tures in the evening.
Prince Edward Island's first
air accident occurred last even-
ing at Summerside when a plane
being flown over the Exhibition
Grounds crashed to the ground.
The craft was a monoplane type
and it appeared as if one of the
wings broke away from the plane
while the pilot was over the
grounds.
TEN YEARS AGO
(July 1948)
Yesterday afternoon directors
of the recently formed Potato
SI Advisory Associa-|
tee nilien by President William
Hughes of Souris waited on the
Executive Council to outline the
aims and objects of the new as-
sociation, and also to ask the
Gove: t to assist in obtai-
ing officials to carry out the fune-
Mr. Bruce C. Hill, M.C. and
Canadian
Bar, President of the
Chamber of Commerce and Mr.
Don Morrell,. the executive sec-
retary were the guests of the
Summerside Board of Trade yes-
terday at a luncheon meeting. In
his address Mr. Hill dealt with
the economic and political prob-
lems facing Canada today, and
the part which the Board of
Trade might play in assisting to.
plea solutions ta these prob-
ems. :
The Age Old Story
T send an Angel âbefore thee, to
keep thee in the way, and te
bring thee into the place which
I have prepared.
DEVELOPMENT GRANTS
LONDON (Reuters) â Britain
provided more than ÂŁ18,000,000 in
grants for development and re-
search projects in her overseas
territories in the last financial
year, an annual report on colon-
ial development said Tuesday.
SMOKES
FOR CANADIAN
MILITARY PERSONNEL
serving with the
United Nations Emergency
Force in the Middle East
Canada, represented by Mr.
George Drew, supported the pro- |
posal that a country should haveâ
exclusive fishing rights within
twelve miles of its coast, He
The âhigh seasâ by this defini-
tion include those watens between
the twelve - mile limit and the
present four-mile limit that Tee |
land imposed in 1952.
THE FOUR-MILE LIMIT
The countries have been quar-
Pointed out that a twelve-mile
| fishing limit has been imposed on
| Canadian trawlers since 1911 for
the protection of our offshore |
fisheries. It was only right that
the same restriction should
relling about fishing rights since
the foursmile limit was set up. |
Before 1952 the fisheries limit |
around Iceland was three miles, |
measured from low water mark.
placed on trawiers from other |
countries fishing in waters off |
the Canadian coast.
The proposal: had the backing |
of Norway, some Communist!
countries and most of the new
nations of Africa and Asia, as
$1 sends 400
EXPORT
CIGARETTES
or any other Macdonald Brand
Postage included
Mail order and remittance to:
OVERSEAS DEPARTMENT
MACDONALD TOBACCO INC,
P.O. Box 490, Place dâArmes,
Montreal, Que.
This offer is subject te any change
in Government Regulations,
CUDMORE'S
DRY CLEANERS
120 Kent St. Phone 4922
Grade A Medium ....
TT has been decided hy
courts that poker playing by wo
men is no crime. Other judg
Stratford Beacon-Hearld
past, believes the Hamilton Spe
tator. We believed the day of
spittoon â pardon, cuspider <
was past also, but there are sti
two fine polished brass one
standing sentinel at the Senat
Chamber.âOttawa Journal js
There is another French crisj
brewing, if that is the right word
ing which temperatures fell to 3
degrees below zero, killed 9
many vines, with the result
there is a serious shortage
wine, particularly of the vin or
dlinaire.âManchester Guardian
The four billion candle-p
being used to illuminate Niagay
Falls at night is not a waste Âą
power. It increasés the attrac ve
ness of the falls for the touris
trade as well as those re
on both sides of the border, |
are a feature of first magnitud
giving a panoramic view of thi
falls at. night never seen in
past.âSt. Catherines Standard
One million dollars was lost b
careless lottery winners last year
according to a -Jabanésé
The bank, which runs the lott
for the government, said the
ets become void unléss winns
claim their, prizes within a
from the day the winners ap
drawn. Among the prize '
tickets apparently thrown
were one for $11,000 and se
for $5,000.âJapan Times, To
With one beat of his wings
the gravel path
MAXIN
selves, but to try to make th
Our paying price to f
ducers tor wngre
eggs delivered Charlo
town teday ise
Grade A Large ânue
$
Grade A Small ......
Gude B cae
Arata Cassa
(Cragke ) ee a
For quick payment ant
prompt return of
cases, ship your eggs fe
cIMITED
Charlottetown
IF YOUR GUARDIAN
DIAL
missed. ;
and. a paper will be delivered right to your door.
Special delivery service available between 8:30]
a.m. to 9:00 a.m. if your paper is late â or
6561 |
ED'S
DIAL
173 Great George St.
For the Fastest Service te
Edâs Slogan: âTo maintain the goodwill ef those whom we
serve â the goal for which we strive!â
TAX!â =|
656]
Charlottetown 7
have held it isnât even pokerly
The day of the toothpick jj
Two successive poor seasons dun
pe ee ae eee PE EAE maa
Pa ae a at
=
ee ee ee a oe
~~ Bete OA
Pt ne, |
The Guardian
Covers Princes Edward tsiand Like the Dew
Published every week-day morning at 165 Prince Street
Chariettetown, P.E.I,, by the Thomson Company Ltd
fan A. Burnett, Publisher and Genera) Manager
Frank Walker, Editor
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Member Adu. Bureau of Cirenlations
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PAGE 4
BED whet
The Beechwood Project
With the formal opening on
Dominion Day of the Beechwood pro-
ject, our sister Province of New
Brunswick has made a big forward
atep in power development, Begun in
1954, the project has cost New Bruns-
wick and the Federal Government an
}
i
|
;
j
;
}
d
|
se)
}
}
|| St. John River 100 miles north of
| Fredericton, it is 1,600 feet in length
| and rises 100 feet above the river bed.
| During the four years of construction
47,000 cubie yards of earth, 130
| eubie yards of rock were excayated.
| Gonerete representing 1,200 railway
| Âą@ar loads and 4,153,000 pounds, or
| BO railway car loads of steel were
>
2m.
{
ms
%
af
| operation.
Long recognized as an ideal site
for a power dam, Beechwood started
| as a purely provincial project. The
|| St. Laurent Federal Government gave
# its blessing and some technical as-
» sistance, but no cash. The Diefen-
"baker Government was more gener-
-;| ous, and last October New Bruns-
~ -wickers heard from the Queen herself
|
â
at the opening of Parliament that |
_ there was to be financial aid from
| Ottawa. This came in the form of a
_ $29,500,000 loan at reasonable rates.
_ In a message read at the Dominion
: _' Day opening ceremony, Prime Minis-
: ter Diefenbaker said his Government
_ was happy to cooperate, âbelieving at
we do that it will make an important
contribution to the development of
the Province. It is our hope that ef-
. forts such as these will bring about
, .& marked improvement in certain
|| provinees which haye not shared
('< fully in the prosperity of Canada,
. | through no fault of their own.â â
i Meanwhile it has been shown at
| Ottawa that expenditure of $18,619,-
» 000 for power development and trans-
/
4
{mission lines in New Brunswick and
}
4
; _ Nova Scotia is planned by the North-
Âą em Canada Power Commission in theâ
wurrent fiscal
-}
of
oe
of
!
(
ti
j
i
&
6
(
(
; (March 81. The Commission, whose
0 field of operations originally was the
q Far North, was made agent of the
Âą Federal Government in carrying out
; _the policy of aiding construction of
q _ thermal power plants and transmis-
q
d
4
(|
1
3
4
0
gion lines in the Atlantic Provinces.
; A total $8,211,000 jn capital expendi-
|: tures is planned for New Brunswick
and $5,408,000 in Nova Scotia. Major
items are $3,287,000 for a thermal
|| plant in East Saint John, N.B. and
| $2,286,000 for an additional 20 kilo- -
watt thermal unit at Trenton, N.S.
We welcome these signs of pro-
/gress in the Atlantie region.
eS oO. .
| new opportunities in which we hope
to share, and in which Canada as a
| whole will benefit, directly and in-
| âdirectly.
; The 49th State
| For the residents of Alaska this
_ yearâs Fourth of July will be a special
_day for rejoicing. They will, with
q other Americans, celebrate another
1 birthday anniversary of the nation.
| They will also celebrate Alaskaâs
| entry into the Union as the 49th
State. It will of course, be several
âmonths before the formalities are
completed. But that is a small matter.
The action of the Congress is, for all
practical purposes, already effective.
Soon, the new state of Alaska will
elect two Senators and one represen-
âtative to look after its interests in
Washington.
It has been a long fight. More
than 40 years ago the Alaskans
atarted their agitation for statehood.
Their hopes were blocked, in the
main, by © conservative Southern
âSenators who feared that a new State
âwould be one more hindrance to their
campaign against civil rights for
Negroes. Some Republican Senators
from the North opposed bringing
Alaska into the fold because they
feared that the new State would fol-
low a Demoeratic pattern, as it has
done almost consistently in its terri-
torial elections. But, at long last,
simple justice has triumphed over
political fears; and soon the Sover-
eign State of Alaska will take its
proper place in the legislative coun-
eils of the nation. It will also, of
course, have its own State Govern-
iment withâ all the trappings.
The name âAlaskaâ comes from
CD oe OA beh CO ee Oe
2.2
By Carrier Charlottetown, Summerside 30c per. week,
By Mail elsewhere in P.E.I, $9.00 per annum. Other
THURSDAY, JULY 3, 1958, :
estimated $29,500,000. Spanning the-
' of a friendly nation. Up to 1867 it
1) Ă©
| used. The plant will have a capacity
of 135,000 horse power when in full |
_ MacLean and a number of interested
âgroups, including the Newfoundland
. |. they have purchased in recent years.
year ending, next
of Commerce in Jamaica âstated that.
_ ment has come from Federal author-
are being made for a new organiza-
They |
/ spell new industries, new markets and
Scotia is also directiy involved. In-
landâ. And a great land it is, to he
sure, With an area of more than
580,000 square miles, it will be by
far the biggest State in the Unionâ
more than twice as big as Texas,
which hitherto held that distinction.
It is great in other ways, too. In
minerals, timber, fisheries and other
natural resources the new State is
very rich and will be even richer as
further developments take place and
communications with the rest of the
Republic are improved. As a military
base, it ranks high; and its agricul-
âtural. potential is considerable. In-
cidentally, its climate is not nearly as
severe as is sometimes thought. In
fact, many of the coastal areas have
relatively mild weather the year
round.
If geography determined the des-
tinies of peoples, Alaska should be a
part of Canada. That possibility be-
ing now out of the question, Cana-
dians can be thankful that it is part
âwas under Russian domination. It
changed hands at that time for a
consideration of $7 million. It now re-
mains for the Canadian Government
to.consider granting Provincial status
to Alaskaâs Eastern neighbours, the
North West Territories.
Incidentally, the population of the
State of Alaska is roughly the same
as that of Prince Edward Island; al-
though the land area is 300 times as ;
large. The difference is that Alaskaâs *
population is growing by leaps and
bounds, while ours is barely holding |
its own. ee
Salt Fish Industry â.
Reports from Ottawa indicate that
a new marketing plan for salt fish
may be in the offing. Discussions
have been âgoing on âamong Trade
Minister Churchill, Fisheries Minister
Fishermenâs Association, Nova Scotia
representatives of the salt fish in-
dustry and the Newfoundland. As-
sociated Fish Exporters Limited,
commonly known as NAFEL.
The only official word from the
meetings was conveyed to reporters
by Fisheries Minister MacLean who |
stated âwe are studying the whole
problem of the salt fish industry in
relation to exports, production and
qualityâ. It is known, however, that
importers of salt fish from the At-
lantic region are much_ perturbed
over the inferior quality of the fish
Only a few weeks ago the Minister
fish going from Newfoundland, par-
NAFEL, which markets virtually all
salt cod in Newfoundland, was a
âcartelâ and should be smashed by
the Federal Government. At the same
time he intimated that Jamaica will
turn to Iceland for its requirements.
âAlthough no official pronounce-
ities, it is believed that arrangements
tion to replace NAFEL â some sort |
of government-supervised co-opera-
tive marketing plan. While New-
foundland is the Atlantic regionâs
chief producer of salt cod,â Nova
directly concerned are the other two
Provinces; for, of course, the better
the market for salt fish; the less
pressure is applied on the fresh fish
industry. It is important that steps
be taken to insure a high quality pro-
duct, that being the chief factor in
any marketing plan.
EDITORIAL NOTES
Canada is. doing fairly well as far
as United States dollars and gold re-
Serves are concerned, At the end of
May, reportsâthe Bank of Canada, the
reserves stood at $1,897,500,000, com-
pared with 1,875,000,000 at the end
of April.â
* x *
Karly in the week Prime Minister
Macmillan visited General de Gaulle
in Paris, to talk over âimportant is-
suesâ. On Saturday U.S. Secretary
of State Dulles will arrive on a sim-
ilar errand. Both visits are in keep-
ing with the generalâs announced in-
tention of strengthening Franceâs
voice in allied councils. He is saying
in effect, âif they want to talk with
me, let them come where I amâ,
* * *
The death of Alfred Noyes, British
poet and writer of ballads, at, the
age of 77, is another reminder that
the âold-timeâ poets are fast disap- °
pearing from the literary scene. There
are very few of them left. Modern
poetry, with its intentional vagueness
and, in many instances, meaningless-
ness, may be intellectually stimulat-
ing to some; but for many it cannot
take the place of the gentle rythms
and the pleasant rhymes in which the
ticularly, was a âdisgraceâ and that chem trough thud auMoUk inter
CAN'T KE
ARR a em a nn
OTTAWA REPORT
OTTAWA â The Hon. George
Drew, our High Commissioner to
Great Britain, has just made a
routine visit to Canada, to confer
withâ Prime Minister John Dief-
enbaker, and to discuss diploma-
fie and trade problems with gov-
ernment officials. |
Ottawa, where he had known
eight vears of frustration and re-
_ jection as leader of the Conser-
vative opposition on Parliament
Hill, had an unusual, unexpected
but well-deserved tribute to offer
to him. + pee
A group of senior civil Servants
to entertain as their guest | of
honour the visiting Mr. Drew.
The host, George Canty, had until
recently been a Liberal worker
âfor Paul Martin, when he was
Liberal Health Minister. The
whole group had formed Canadaâs
delegation to the International
Conference on the Law of the
_ Sea, held. in Geneva, Switzerland,
âthis Spring, when Dr. Drew had
been their chief. The reception
was arranged to express the yery
sincere a jon âwhich they
had all formed for George Drew,
while he was so ably leading
national conferénce.
| CANADA MAKES YARDS
True, our delegation lost out on
Jand and a few other countries
we attempted to obtain world re-
cognition of our claim that all
A Well-Deserved Tribute
By Patrick Nicholson
Special Correspondent For The Guardian
gathered in a private home hereâ
one point, when together with Ice- |
fish, up. to:a distance of twelve
miles from the shoreline, are the.
exclusive property of the adjoin- |:
ing country. Previously fishing
limits extended only three miles
out to sea; beyond that distance,
the fishermen of all countries en-
joyed the freedom of the seas to
keep What they could catch. But
other countries would not agree
to that proposal, especially after
the U.S.A. compromised down to
the last Canadian fish, as some-
one put it. ;
Although we lost on that point,
Resources Minister Alvin Hiamil-)
ton told me after his short visit
to the conference, our delegation
achieved tremendous gains for
Canada on other points, notably
the recognition of the ownership
of the Continental shelf, up to a
depth of 100 fathoms,-or 600 feet,
of ocean water. :
. The Continesital shelf is. that
area of the worldâs surface which,
although permanently submerged
beneath the waters of the ocean
even at low tide, is. nevertheless
â
covered by water so shallow that |
it is obviously an extension of the!
adjoining dry land mass. At some
point, the shelf breaks away, and
the bottom falls to a great depth
to become the bed of the ocean
proper,
Off the British Columbia coast,
the shelf extends only between 50
and 100 miles. Off Nova Seotia
and Newfoundland, in the area of
EP ITAFLOAT)
{Grand Banks, the shelf extends
the Atlantic Ocean known as the
for 600 miles, with only shallow
water above it; then it falls sharp-
ly to give the Atlantic a depth
of up to 12,000 feet. :
In the Arctic Ocean, among the
huge islands, the shelf is as yet
unmeasured, but is suspected of
being very large indeed.
LIKE GAINS OF WAR
Jt has. been guessed that the
gain of under-water territory to
Canada through this international |
agreement may be about one
âmillion square miles. This is equi-
valent to adding one quarter to
the area of this huge country. But,
as Alvin Hamilton told me, that
is clearly a guess, and not even
an educated guess, at this stage
of ignorance about the Arctic. -
The significance of this great
acquisition of territorial rights
adjoining our coasts is that our
portion of the Continental Shelf
is believed to contain immense
mineral resources, which are now
protected against raiding by for-
eigners. Off Nova Scotia, we have
for years been mining coal far
out beneath the Atlantic Ocean.
But ghose riches in coal may be
peanuts to the wealth in oil te
be tapped beneath the Arctic
Ocean, just as further south the.
Gulf of Mexico is yielding im-
immense oil fortunes.
âment of George Alexander Drew.
Had he acquired one million
square miles of new lands for
Canada by military conquest, his
name would be written large in
our history books, like that of his
conquering namesake Alexander,
the Great. Future generations in.
Canada will reap a rich harvest
from his, magnificent achiey-
ment. 4
THE ACADIANS OF P.E.I.
(Continued from yesterday)
âIn the spring of 1754, 8000. bu-
sbels of wheat, and 1,000 bushels
of peas and oats were sown.
Louisburg now looked forward to
getting its supplies from Isle
Saint-Jean, instead of being ob-
liged to send seed there every
year as had been the case in the
dians continued to come in large
numbers, In April 1755, the Com-
mandant, Denis de Bonnaventure
was transferred to Louisburg, and
was succeeded at port Lajoie by
Rousseau de. Villejoin. :
1755 CENSUS 2
In the year 1755, the abbe de
Tlsle Dieu, viear general of the
Bishop of Quebec, had a census
taken by the missionaries then in
the Island.: The following is an
abstract of these censuses:
Mission of port LaJoie (St.
John): Men 127; Women 126;
Boys 277; Girls 233. Total 763.
This did. not include about 20
families too far away to be enu-
merated. Total 100 persons.
Point Prim (St. Paul): Men
50; Women, 55; Boys, 100; Girls
_ 113; Total 318.
St. Louis (At Scotchfort): Men,
113; Women, 114; Boys, 2;
Girls 220; Total, 678: +
Parish of Malpee (Holy Fam-
ily) including Bedec: Men 60;
Women 62; Boys 134; Girls 100;
Total 356,
Parish of St. Pierre (St. Pet-
ers, including Savage Harbour)
No details are given only the
total of 750 persons.
This census also gives the mis-
sion of Trois-Rivieres. Men 16;
Women 20; Boys 34; Girls 31.
Total 101. â \
Total for all the parishes and
missions. . .2901.
LARGE INFLUX
Immediately after this census
was taken a very lange number
of Acadians arrived in the Ishand
after the fall of the Fort of Beau-
sejour and the Expulsion of 1755
from Nova Seotia.
Commandant Villeloin, an able
and conscientious man, had am
exceedingly difficult problem on
his hands, These refugeesâ came
late in autumn, without warning
and without resources. Between
the last. months of 1755 and the
following spring some 2,000 re-
fugees were thrown upon the
hands âof Commandant Villejoin.
late Mr. Noyes was a practised artist.
_ Influx Of
By J. Henri. Blanchard, LU. D,
past. As a result of all this, Aca- |
They came from Beaubassin, Co- |
Cagne, Peticoudiac, Shediac, Pis-' The four-mile limit was measur: |
Refugees
iquid, and Cobequid,. From Cobe-
quid some had come over and
settled at Point Prim during the
two years preceding the Expul-
sion of 1755, but now the whole
village moved over to Isle Saint-
Jean by way of Tatamagouche,
When the English officers ar-
rived bearing the expulsion ord-
ers of Charles Lawrence, not a
single inhabitant of Cobequid
could be found; they had all
crossed over to Isle Saint-Jean.
Commandant Villejoin had to send
the aged and infirmâ to Canada,
but some 1400 still remained, and
poor Villejoin had nothing to feed
them with. :
By the year 1756, the popula-
tion of, Isle Saint-Jean had in-
creased to more than 4,500, and
two-third of these people had. to be
fed at the governmentâs expense.
We read that of 87 Acadians who
had crossed from Cocagne. in
1756, 16 had been expelled by the
English in 1755 and Janded in
Carolina. They with 4 others
had made,their way back through
the forest to the St. John river
and from there had passed on
to Cocagne. The poor fellows
were destined, to he expelled once
more in 1758. (Can. Archives,
1905, Vol. 11 Appendix H, page
118). '
(To be continued)
Iceland's Fishing Claims -
Winnipeg Free Press
Trouble is brewing between the
United Kingdom. and Iceland, be-
cause Iceland has given notice
that in September she will begin
to keep all foreign fishing boats
at least twelve miles off her
shores. This is a dispute in which
Canada is interested because, in
extending her offshore fishing
limits to twelve miles, Iceland is
doing something that Canada
would like to do. But Iceland is
making the move unilaterally;
Canada would prefer to extend
her fising limits in cooperation
with the other countries involy-
ed.
For many years the rich fish-
ing grounds near. the eoast of
Iceland have been fished by
trawlers from Britain and other
European countries. âą these fish-
eries: are now to be denied them
âas they will be by the imposi-
tion of a twelve-mile limitâtheir
catch will suffer greatly.
As a result, Britain has sent
a note to the Icelandic Govern-
ment saying that she will nefuse
to recognize the twelve-mile limit
and will prevent any unlawful
attempt to interfere with British
fishing vessels ââon the high seas.â
ed from baselines drawn across
widely separated headlands.
Within the newly-enclosed areas
all fishing by foreigners, and
trawling and seine fishing by
Icelanders, was forbidden.
The United Kingdom refused
to recognize the validity of the
new boundaries; and between
1952 and 1957 a totalâ of 28 Bri-
tish trawlers and 34 ships of oth-
er nationalities were arrested and
fined heavily for being in forbid-
den waters. Icelandic vessels we
also from time to time, arrested.
In retaliation, Britain imposed a
ban on the landing of Icelandic
fish in the United âKingdom,
The dispute dragged on for
four years before it was settled
-in 1956. But it broke out anew
at the international conference
on the law of the sea, held in
Geneva earler this year. Here
Iceland made it clear that she
wanted at least a twelve mile
limit and probably more,
CANADAâS SUPPORT
vessels surrounding the rectal
_livés are probably more suscep-
That gain is largely the achieve- |
âdegree of conservation for our
Surgery Best
In Most Cases
By Herman N. Bundesen, M. D.
Because of false modesty, hem-
ornhoids, or piles, often are neg-
lected until they begin bleeding |
excessively or the pain becomes
unbearable.
Since in most cases surgery
is the best method of removing
either internal or external
hemorrhoids, you will have te see
âa doctor eventually. So why
wait?
ENLARGED VEINS... ... ...
Hemorrhoids are enlarged
veins which form on either the
âinside or outside of the anus, the
muscular ring at the bowel outlet.
To give you a better idea of
what they are like, you can com-
pare them to varicose veins in
the leg. a
Internal hemorrhoids may
bleed, or they mayâ protrude.
Sometimes they do both. The
external type are generally no-
ticed by a sudden painful swell-
ing in the anus, The swelling can
vary from the size of a pea to
the size of a cherry.
SUDDEN ONSET
Very often, hemorrhoids corne
on with a sudden, sharp sting-
ing pain after lifting, roughing or
Any condition which hampers
proper flow of the blood in the
aréa may help cause hemor-
roids.
This means that persons who
lead exceptionally sedentary
tible than more active indivi-
duals. So are rétail clerks and
others who are on their feet for
long periods each day.
SOME CAUSES 4 |
Frequently, hemorrhoids are.
associated with pregnancy. Con-
stipation too, can be a contrib-
uting factor, as might the ex-
cessivé use of cathartics and Jax-
_atives.
Hemorrhoids may affect the
general health, and then again
they may not. Sometimes the
amount of blood lost over a pro-
longed period is enough to pro-
duce anemia, Ă©
While internal hemorrhoids
sometimes disappear by them-
selves, more often they require
medical treatment. Some oint-
âments may relieve the pain tem-
porarily. Some electrical treat
ments are helpful; some are not.
And some patiénts report goo]
results when. certain medicines
are injected into the hemorrhoids.
But in the vast majority of
cases surgery is the most effect-
ive treatment.
QUESTION. AND. ANSWER
T.P.: Is there any way that
the growth defect from polio can
be corrected. especially when one
leg is shorter than. the other?
Answer: In adolescence and
childhood, an operation is now |
available in which, in the nor-
mal extremity, a nail is put
bone in order to slow the growth
so that the growth of. both legs
can be equalized.
well as Iceland and Canada, %
was opposed by many European |.
countries, the United States and
the United Kingdom, The pro-
posal failed to win the necessary
two-thirds majority and was not
It has since. been suggested by
Mr. Ferguson Brown, Conserva-
tive MP for Vancouver-Kingsway,
that Canada should do what
Ieeland is doing; that is, declare
a twelve-mile zone without con-
sulting with other countries. But,
as indicated by the Iceland-U.K.
dispute, the disadvantages of un-
ilateral action of this sort might
well outweigh the advantages.
Certainly it would arouse deep
resentment among many of our
friends, including the United Stat-
es, Britain and European count-
ries. In the circumstances the
wiser course of action would,
therefore, be to continue to seek
through compromise a solution
that would provide the necessary
fisheries without inflicting sharp
damage on the fishermen of oth-
er countries. ; .
a
NOTES BY THE WAY ©
The instalment plan is the only
known method to get some peo-
ple to do things on time. Kitch-
ener-Waterloo Record
âAll Araks are brothers,â pro-
claims Egypt's Nasser. The trou-
ble is that he seems to want to
be his brothersâ keeper.âBrant-
ford
It's a funny age all right,
When you think that with
our advanced. state of existence
we each of us must work hard-
er and longer to provide food
for a family than did the
primitive cave man who had
an abundance of game at his
very door and had only to go
out and kill some of it, it
makes you wonder, âKingston-
Whig-Standard } i
If the mountain lions, or cou-
gars, are living in numbers in
Northern Ontario, the Départ-
ment of Travel and Publicity has
a new lure for U.S. hunters. Nor-
théerners become used to liv-
ing with bears, wolves, deer and
moose. We are not so sure we
take kindly to the idea of moun-
tain lions moving into our area.:
Let them find their way back to
British Columbia where they are
supposed to be native.âSudbury
Star : -
Protectionist pleas are often ap-
pealing. They deserve full consid-
eration. But they should never be
considered apart from the whole
national interest. Too often high-
tariff advocates look onlyâ at pos-
sible injuries from competition;
they give no heed to gains from
increased trade. These. include
not only lower prices for conzum-
ers but expansion of exports,
which are best paid for with im-
ports. Beyond that is the very
practical value of freer trade in
uniting and strengthening the
economic defence of the free| «
world.âChristian Science âMoni- | ,
tor f
OUR YESTERDAYS
(From The Guardian Files)
TWENTYâFIVE YEARS AGO
(July 3, 1933)
The Prince Edward Island Lib-
rory Institute opened yesterday
morning with an enrolment of 38,
a record registration for a Cana.
dian summer library school. The |.
course consists of three parts ad-
ministration, reference wor k,
book elections and childrenâs
libraries for the first part; clas-
sifying and cataloguing for the
second and illustrated public lee-
tures in the evening.
Prince Edward Island's first
air accident occurred last even-
ing at Summerside when a plane
being flown over the Exhibition
Grounds crashed to the ground.
The craft was a monoplane type
and it appeared as if one of the
wings broke away from the plane
while the pilot was over the
grounds.
TEN YEARS AGO
(July 1948)
Yesterday afternoon directors
of the recently formed Potato
SI Advisory Associa-|
tee nilien by President William
Hughes of Souris waited on the
Executive Council to outline the
aims and objects of the new as-
sociation, and also to ask the
Gove: t to assist in obtai-
ing officials to carry out the fune-
Mr. Bruce C. Hill, M.C. and
Canadian
Bar, President of the
Chamber of Commerce and Mr.
Don Morrell,. the executive sec-
retary were the guests of the
Summerside Board of Trade yes-
terday at a luncheon meeting. In
his address Mr. Hill dealt with
the economic and political prob-
lems facing Canada today, and
the part which the Board of
Trade might play in assisting to.
plea solutions ta these prob-
ems. :
The Age Old Story
T send an Angel âbefore thee, to
keep thee in the way, and te
bring thee into the place which
I have prepared.
DEVELOPMENT GRANTS
LONDON (Reuters) â Britain
provided more than ÂŁ18,000,000 in
grants for development and re-
search projects in her overseas
territories in the last financial
year, an annual report on colon-
ial development said Tuesday.
SMOKES
FOR CANADIAN
MILITARY PERSONNEL
serving with the
United Nations Emergency
Force in the Middle East
Canada, represented by Mr.
George Drew, supported the pro- |
posal that a country should haveâ
exclusive fishing rights within
twelve miles of its coast, He
The âhigh seasâ by this defini-
tion include those watens between
the twelve - mile limit and the
present four-mile limit that Tee |
land imposed in 1952.
THE FOUR-MILE LIMIT
The countries have been quar-
Pointed out that a twelve-mile
| fishing limit has been imposed on
| Canadian trawlers since 1911 for
the protection of our offshore |
fisheries. It was only right that
the same restriction should
relling about fishing rights since
the foursmile limit was set up. |
Before 1952 the fisheries limit |
around Iceland was three miles, |
measured from low water mark.
placed on trawiers from other |
countries fishing in waters off |
the Canadian coast.
The proposal: had the backing |
of Norway, some Communist!
countries and most of the new
nations of Africa and Asia, as
$1 sends 400
EXPORT
CIGARETTES
or any other Macdonald Brand
Postage included
Mail order and remittance to:
OVERSEAS DEPARTMENT
MACDONALD TOBACCO INC,
P.O. Box 490, Place dâArmes,
Montreal, Que.
This offer is subject te any change
in Government Regulations,
CUDMORE'S
DRY CLEANERS
120 Kent St. Phone 4922
Grade A Medium ....
TT has been decided hy
courts that poker playing by wo
men is no crime. Other judg
Stratford Beacon-Hearld
past, believes the Hamilton Spe
tator. We believed the day of
spittoon â pardon, cuspider <
was past also, but there are sti
two fine polished brass one
standing sentinel at the Senat
Chamber.âOttawa Journal js
There is another French crisj
brewing, if that is the right word
ing which temperatures fell to 3
degrees below zero, killed 9
many vines, with the result
there is a serious shortage
wine, particularly of the vin or
dlinaire.âManchester Guardian
The four billion candle-p
being used to illuminate Niagay
Falls at night is not a waste Âą
power. It increasés the attrac ve
ness of the falls for the touris
trade as well as those re
on both sides of the border, |
are a feature of first magnitud
giving a panoramic view of thi
falls at. night never seen in
past.âSt. Catherines Standard
One million dollars was lost b
careless lottery winners last year
according to a -Jabanésé
The bank, which runs the lott
for the government, said the
ets become void unléss winns
claim their, prizes within a
from the day the winners ap
drawn. Among the prize '
tickets apparently thrown
were one for $11,000 and se
for $5,000.âJapan Times, To
With one beat of his wings
the gravel path
MAXIN
selves, but to try to make th
Our paying price to f
ducers tor wngre
eggs delivered Charlo
town teday ise
Grade A Large ânue
$
Grade A Small ......
Gude B cae
Arata Cassa
(Cragke ) ee a
For quick payment ant
prompt return of
cases, ship your eggs fe
cIMITED
Charlottetown
IF YOUR GUARDIAN
DIAL
missed. ;
and. a paper will be delivered right to your door.
Special delivery service available between 8:30]
a.m. to 9:00 a.m. if your paper is late â or
6561 |
ED'S
DIAL
173 Great George St.
For the Fastest Service te
Edâs Slogan: âTo maintain the goodwill ef those whom we
serve â the goal for which we strive!â
TAX!â =|
656]
Charlottetown 7
have held it isnât even pokerly
The day of the toothpick jj
Two successive poor seasons dun
pe ee ae eee PE EAE maa
Pa ae a at
=
ee ee ee a oe
~~ Bete OA
Pt ne, |