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Latest European News.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Axkcunisnor
Manning. âOn Wednesday
His Grace the A rehbishop of Westninster at- |
tended the St. Anne's Catholic Total Ab-
stinence Society, Spicer street, Sp taltields, at
its usual weekly meeting. His Grace, the
Most Kev. De Manning, addressed the meet-
tiig, and referred particularly to the Sunday
closing of public houses, which he hoped to
see carried early in the Reformed lâarliament
He then strongly condemued the practice, so
prevalent in Kayland, of sending children and
se vats to the public houses for drink to carry
h ome, and he added, âI am determined for the
rest of my days never to touch one drop of in |
it was
ind
mse one of
aks This statem: re-
toxieating di
ceived with rounds
your Society's medals, and pay my
of applause cheers.
!
nust now pure
shilling for
it as an honest mun.â Having purchased a
tectotal medal, Uis Grace attach it to his
breast amid the great enthusiasm of the andi
ence, ['wenty-six others took he pledye
ufter the Archbish »». It may be added that
His Grae 3 an ardent promoter of the Vere
wissive Bill, and ext t "to e it also carried
threagh the Reformed Parliam London
Temperance Sâe
Dw. Livi \Eâ â ving telegra
was received at M : {) eT
7 â Bombay, Vet â}he 0 avia, wh
has arrived at Trin ilee, Âą } s that Dr.
Livia stone is | ieved t I within a w kâs
tThaarca {f Zanibar.âSir Roderick Murchisor
Wiles as follows aS ] , 8, 1 Sea
Octeber 7 âh v as I shall with all ny
counteym âŹ1 layâ
grapl ews Dr. Living L
hea: | â U t |
th Idress ) ie . © I
stated that I tho M mi d
would re ' that snd, 1 that such
cises we } hea i s
auiuamn. As lt
that Livingst i een nor
the Lake Navassa, as aflirmed by the Johanna
Yh . I I lent hood o
their story, and reas sing also on tf) sharacter,
eudurance, and o! cts of the gre: traveller;
so I trust that the reasons I have assigned for
believing he would in all probability return by |
Zanibar will not be forgotten. We have,
ideed, to learn, whether he trace
of the Lake Tanganyika into t
Albert Nya za. If he did this,
settled the great geographical pri
true watershed of South Africa, a:
removed the sources of the Nile
latitude than the
}
by Speke,
7%
ose of the
e will have
to a much
yreat equa-
Grant, aud
more southern
torial lakes discovered
BR iker
Tae Bors ABANDONED ON TH:
los.âTus
Masiss AND Mare Cuarcep wits Murper.â
I i @ turimer issue we published aun account of
the abandvnment of some boys by the captain
from
we
of the ship * Arran,ââ while on a trip
Greenovk to In to-d ây 5
pve particulars of the action of th
Q iebec. Issue
authorities
tu the premises :â
â Robert Watt,
mate, of the ship
and James Kerr
Gre
Sher
master,
Arran, of
been acain examined before
drree and committed for trial
have
„ Tennent,
s
1OCK,
nock, om a eharge
ot aurder, they having, while the ship Arran
was on a voyage from Greenock to Quebec,
and while she lay imbedded in ice in St
George's Bay, Newfoundland, willfully, wick
ediv, and yusiy, and regardiess of the
consequences, ona day between May Sth and
, 1 and assaulted two lads, who
the said at
telon)
25th last, atiackec
were found on boat {
Hegh MâEwan,
prhaimmely,
widowed mother resides in GI sgow, and
Hugh M'lanes, about the same aye, whuse
mother resides in Greenockâand with havi
pushed or compelled them by pers 4) \ lence,
or by starvation, and while they were in a
haxed or poorty clad cond tion, to leave the
ship while she lay twelve miles or other dis-
tance from the shore, and with |
them expused to the w
he drowned, or to die to
clothing,
ither and the seas to
the touod and
mtinued on the said
want ot
and having e
voyage wholly regat liess of the consequences | *
to the said Hugh Mâ Ewan and Hach M Innes;
aud in consequence thereof said Hugh
M'Ewan was drowned, and H ign MU Innes died
or was drowned, aud that they were thus mur-
dered by the aaid Robert Watt and James |
Kerr. The ial of the accuse! will take
place before the High Court of tl Just ciary
m November. The majority of ie crew oi
the ship who sailed in the vesse! on the voyage
referred to have been retained
tie Uourt.ââ
a Willicess lul
IRELAND.
A Srraxos Srory.âWe have
ed ot a very Bi
netehborhood of
een inform-
Spicious vecurrence in the
Kute's-bridge. It appears
that the daughter of a farmer in that locality
was receiving the addresses of a young man,
the son of a neizhboring farmer, but her
parents were strengly opposed to their inter-
course âhad frequently chastised her severely,
and sent he: away from home altogether for a
time. Immediately after ber return the cor-
respondence was renewed, and her parents
finding them together one evening her
ito the house and gave her a severe beating
She escaped from the house, and was return
ing to her lover, when she was ayain taken
into the house and the door closed. Loud
screams and cries were heard issuing from the
dwelling for some time, but the verhbors on
# ing to the door found it securely barred, and
on forcing it open, they found the father and
mother looking very excited, and a rope with
@ noose on the end of it suspended from a pole
which crossed the r The man
terribie rage at his door being broken, and
per mptortly ordered them out. Next day the
younger children of the family, in reply to the
queries of their school-fellows, saii that the
yang man need not come to look for their
sister any More as their father and mother had
hang her up, and then carried her away out |
Toe parents deny all knowledge of their
diughterâs whereabouts, and the utmost Vigil
ance of the police has hitherto been unable to
discover auy traces of the missing girl, al-
though more than a fortnight has elapsed. â
Newry Reporter.
L
z, took
poi
got into a
Much alarm is felt by the tenantry on the
Waterford estates, in the county of âLondon-
derry, at the prospect of the property being
sold in the Landed Estates Court The Derry
Standard says thatââIn the event of the pro
perty being purchased by any land speculator
wider the ordi ary conditions annexed to
similar transfers, there will be leg ily wrought
a far more extensive confiscation of tenant
interests and tenant property, than any that
has cecurred in a district sinee the
plantation of Ulster.â The tenants petitioned
the owner not to sell, but to retain the pro-
perty. This he cannot do, but it has been ar
raaged that the property shall be put up in
staull lets, so that tenants may have a chance
ol buying. Few of them, however, are in a
eondition to do so. The Slanderd adds :--
âThe nistory of the County De ry Estate is
briefly the following: About two hundred
years ago an ancestor of the Marquis of Wuter-
ford bought the property in question from the
Haberdashersâ Company of London for a sum
ainounting to ÂŁ1,250, or thereabouts, and now
it produces a rental of about ÂŁ14,000 a-vear !
The Beresford family never expended so much
Single
as one shilling in the improvement of this a
perty beyoud th: sum paid for its original aec-
Gsisition, and the entire difference between
ÂŁ1,250, and the total value of the lands at the
present day, has been entirely produced by the
Capital aud labor of the oc ,
jwnoenting al lest
entwe purchase vf the fee-simple {|
his is the fearful contiseation y hich will be |
wrought in our own couuty of Derry by the}
Simple Operation of that monstrous land eeo-|
nhomy, which has, sv long, brouvht disgrace |
upon the very nawe of British
in Ireland.â
occupying tenants, |
to fully two-thirds of the |
mioney
jurisprudence |
'
The Empress Charlotte has bad a sleteed
She is again under the impressicu that some
poorâs try to pawon her, She avoids everyone. |
he passes whole days in her room, seated in a|
corner, silent and motionless. When any one
comes im she runs away, calling forhelp The |
state of her bodily health is also very pre-
carious, aad eauses serious alacu.
The season for coughs and colds is rapidly ap-|
piesehtog. and every vue should be prepared Ww
Cheek the first symploms, as a cough contracted
Deiween now and Cluistyas, frequeutly laste all,
âwater. DPuere ioe better remedy than Jobn-,
huodyue Linumemt. For all diseases of the |
ees luugs, uM should be uced interually and
the waters |
vem of the |
id will have |
aged eleven years, whose!
having lett}
| GRAND BANQUET TO THE AMERICAN
MINISTER AT LIVERPOOL.
j â_â_
SPEECH OF MR. JOHNSON.
Liverpool, October 23.
| In reply to the toast of the Chairman, « The
Health ot Mr. Johnson,â Ninister Johnson re
turned thanks for himself and country, and
said he had been received everywhere with en-
thusiasm, but he had been warned that he would
not be so here. He was more than disappoint-
ed, be was overwhelmed with tokens of regard,
and he knew that the wisdom, sense and patriot
ism of the people of Liverpool would cause
them to forget the past and look with confidence
to the future. He was told that persous would
attend whom he ought not to meet, because
they aided the South. His reply was, that
such should attend, for it was most gratifying
to him, because it afforded an assurance to the
people of America, to the Governmetit and to
himself, that former differences had been tor-
yotten, and that now that part ot laverpool,
like thatof all England, bas but one feeling of
friendship towards the United States. W ben
the war through which vur Govern-
I remember
vat passed unharmed, so far as unity 1s con
t
cerned, | was satisfied that you would see that
the Union still stands on a foundation never to
t ken. Tlowever, some of you may have
ed as to the causes and probable results of |
he war, | thought I knew, and now realize
friends as sincere as anywhere in the
realm. Our fathers made a nation, and we
have shown our will anc ability to maintain it
as long as Providence will sulfer human society
to end Mr. Johnson then complimented |
» American Chamber of Commerce on its
i and usefulness, and dilated on the ex-
pansion of Liverpool. The commerce ot
\merica aids, and is glad to aid in the pros
perity of the English laboring men. They
ure partly fed by the United States, and of their |
lus âAmerica shared the fruits, and because
t! e connection nothing but absolute |
I the part of either ustion could in-
a conflict. This I say for the
t forthe present, for nothing is fur-
er from my thoughts than that 1 should be
insane, or that the Government that is knowr. |
'to Lord Stanley, or that which may be known}
Ito Mr. Giadstone, shall become su, for which |
jever party may prevail, peace will be set in
no peril as long as Lord Stanley represeuts the
one of my sentiments, represents those of the
| United Statea here.
j sibility ot doubt We have
mysteries of diplomacy, frankly stated what we
wanted, asked for nÂą
ito ask for, and [ may so far as we have zone,
ithat all hus gone merrily, and we have every
| reason to think that all
jend, What has been done,
|leave you to guess. In the language of Lord
| Coke: Let thia little taste suttice.ââ I have
}spoken at Sheffield and elsewhere of special
j}industry -here commerce is the theme. How
| comprehensive the term, it holds ia its grasp
| the world, finds man wherever he is, ministers
}to his own wants, enables him to minister to
the wants of his fellows, brings all the produce
}of the world into the markets, explores the
| fore
,
discarded the
will vo merrily to the
or is tu be done, I
â| ocean, brings to light the treasures of the
earth, and diseminates them through the uni
verse for the benefit of every race. It does
|more, by means of morality and religion, you
take the missionary and the bible wherever
|man is found, it secures a wider and wider
| spread of Christian ervilization; you have done
| more, you have bridged the Atlantic over, an
ocean so dangerous to pass, which separate
jus. This is a result of joint enterprise, but
even this is not all. By a joint enterprise you
beneath the sea and hearts that beat in unison
with hearts, though above the waves be moun-
tains high, threathening destruction to
within their reach. We are indebted for this
marvel of the age to your wealth, enterprise
and skill, your engineers and scientitic men
Charles Bright, Whitelow,
Morse, aided by the never failing Cyrus W.
Field, accomplished this. How are we to dis
|pute? How could we ever have the heart to
stop the career, to prevent the result of the
joint effort and ski}] which promises so much
advantage, and to shower so many blessings
on the whole habitable globe. We expect to
remain under the government we now enjoy,
j and you expect to remain under the govern
They differ but in form.
| The fouudation of each are in those principles
| which are essential to human liberty. The
ights guaranteed by the Magna Charta, the
| personal security afforded by the writ of Habeas
Corpus, and all protected by the right of trial
by jury, satisfy us that through all time, if we
| ure true to ourselves and our respective Gov-
erumenta, we will last. They may for a time
be interi:upted in their actual operatious, and
|there may be some error in the structure of
feach, but that we will correct. The unity of
my Government is now establishedâthe unity
of yours has never been seriously threatened,
j and God grant it never may. I conclude, there-
| fore, in the words of the American poet :-â
} ment that you enjoy.
â While the manners and the arte
That mould the nations soul,
Sull cling around our hearts,
Between let ocean roll,
Our joint communion breaking with the aun,
Yet still from either beach,
The voice of blood shall reach,
More audible than speech, we are one.â
â-â-
FROM NEWFOUNDLAND.
Hatirax, Nov. 2.
The R. M. Steamer City of Durham arrived
here yesterday about noon-day, from St.
Johnâs, N. F.
The weather during the middle of October
had been severe and inclement.
Judge Hayward in his address to the Grand
Jury on the opening of the Central Court, re-
marked :â
âIt is a matter of regret that the people
generally are not better cireumstanced than we
all know them to be at present, in a country
abounding with such wealth by sea and land;
but it must be manifest to all that the absence
and operative classes during the intervals be-
tween our two great fisheriesâaid | fear, too,
izland, and |, or any|
Peace is beyond the pos-|
thing that was uot right}
have aided to grasp the hand of friendship |
all |
Farraday, and}
of remunerative employment for the working |
THE INTERNATIONAL BOAT RACE Latest News by Telegraph.
AT SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
Srrincrm.p, Mass., Oct. 21, 1868.
Abiding by the result of the great interna-
tional four-oared boat race in this city to-day.
The United States are obliged to yield the
âchampionship of the world to the British Pro-
lvinces. The Ward Brothersâthose celebrated
i knights of the oarâhave, strange as it may
ixeem, been vanquished on American waters.
They nave seldom, if ever before, been defeat-
led; but in the famous St. John (New Bruns-
| wick) men they have found more than their
| naatch., This victorioas crew, it will be re
called, is the same one which participated in
ithe late international rowing match in Paris,
|on which occasion, to use an expressive term,
lit ** beat all creation,â and of course the as-
}sumed title of the champion four-oared crew
| of the world justly belonged to them until they
âfound more than their equals, The Wardsâ
i Josh, Gil, Charley and Henârejoicing in the
ldistinction of the four-oared champions of
America, sought to make themselves more
famous in a profession which they have fol-
lowed from boyhood, and they accordingly
challenged the champions of the globe tor a
six mile race, the winning honors to be a purse
of $3,000 (1,500 a side) and the championship
| of the world. The provincial crew uecepted,
iand the raee came olf on the Connecticut river,
| opposite this city, today, the Wards being
| backed by Charles A. Peverelly ana Charles
Moore, of New York, and the St. John
by Charles E
| Harding, of St. John.
A contest between two crews so celebrated,
jand each having so many confidents, of course
|excited great interest among all admirers of
uquarial exercises, and in fact among the
whole sporting fraternity. The citizens cf the
| distant province scouted the idea of having the
| championship wrested from them, and the vad-
| mirers of the Wards were not modest in
asserting the certainty of their triumph; and
hence it was that the friends of both the com-
| petitive crews came in great numbers and from
| long distances to witness the contest and to
back their respective opinions with numerous
Soth crews arrived here
|
}
|
less
land liberal wayers.
'a week or more since and were accompanied
or followed immediately after by their backers
and friends. Notwithstanding the oarsmen
had for a couple of months been in training,
ithey have nevertheless made it a daily habit
| to apply themselves vigorously to the oar dar-
ing their brief sojourn here previous to the
race,
The erowds who came to the city yesterday
land to day to witness the contest were indus-
|triously engaged in proclaiming their views
upon the merits and demerits of the respect-
ive crews around the hotels; but there was
very little, if in fuct any, betting until an hour
âor two betore the competitors appeared in
âtheir boats. The best explanation of this is,
| perhaps, the fact that there was considerable
delay in the choice of the referee, the backers
âof the Ward crew seemingly being the stumbl-
| ing block to-auy selection which the others
interested in the race could unite upon. This
hitch in the arrangements influenced many to
believe that it was possible the Wards intend-
|ed to âthrow the race,â and there are many
who lost money on them who still cherish this
| beliefâ; but it is but fair to the defeated crew
|to say that those who profess to know, state
| that the contest was an honest one, and that
io race was in every respect honestly con-
ducted. Wilbur Bacon, of New Haven, was
ithe first man united upon for a referee; but it
| was subsequently ascertained that he was in
| New York and could not reach here in time,
jand after some delay Charles F. Brown, of
Newburg, N. Y., the stroke oar of the Yale
University crew of 1866, was chosen in his
|place The board of judges was then made
| up by the selection of H Hashagan, of the
Union Boat Club of New York, and Tim
| Douevan, of Newburg, for the Ward crew,
and Stephen King and Charles E
iSt. John, for the Provincial Mr.
, Donohoe aud Mr. Potter ofliciated at the upper
stake, and the other gentlemen at the starting
} puint,
| âThese and other preliminaries were all eom-
|
{
crew.
|
| pleted at about two oâelock, and at this mo-
| ment the clouds, which had been threatening
ja demonstration all the day, mude good their |
| promise, to the exceeding displeasure of the
| thousands who were gathered along the shores
of the river to witness the great interuational
| boating contest of the age. Nwarly ail were
| fortified with umbrellas, however, and the un-
| fortunate ones who were not preferred a drench-
ing rather than miss the struggle which they
| were $0 eager to witness. Without much de-
| lay the competing crews appeared, the pro
vincials coming first and the Wards soon after,
and each being loudly cheered as they passed
alony the line cf the crowd. The St John
crew Was hy far the most promising looking
in point of musele and other qualities which
yo to make goud oarsmen, but when the past
achievements of the Wards was remembered,
their stock remained at par in spite of the
| Superior physical excellence of their rivals.
| Their appearance was of course the siznal for
the sporting men along the banks to sunounce
their opinions, and betting was at once lively
all through the crowd. Those who believed
the first to make a move, but they were uni-
formly cautious not to offer any odds on their
favorites, and equally shrewd to catch up any
man who offered vads on the Wards. As a
general thing, however, the betting was near-
ly even until after the race commenced. The
Ward crew was distinguished by white hand-
| kerchiefs for a head coverirg and the other
âerew by red ones. The shell used by the
Wards was the one in which they had half a
dozen times been victorious, and was forty-six
feet and four inches in length and weighed 140
pounds. The St. John crew, made up of R.
Fulton (stroke), Elijah Ross, Samuel Hutton
and George Price, pulled iu a new buat of forty
leight feet in length, nineteen inches in width
jand weighing 150 pounds.
The competive crews pulled out upon the
| course at about a quarter to three, and the
jsigual for etarting was given five minutes later
| arid the hurrahs and cheering of th» wmulti-
tude. The Wards did their best at the very
be sinning, and
| strokes seemed almost to leap from the surface
crew |
Potter and Sheriff James A. |
in the ability of the St. John crew to win were |
during the first dozen or fifteen |
some improvidence and sell-dependence on| Of the river. By such vigorous application of
the part of manyâare the causes which have | the oars they took tne lead of their competi
led to this state of things; yet we have known | tors nearly a bout s length; but when they had
many times when the prospects of the country | °° about 500 yards the long, steady and
were more cheerless and discouraging than at| POWerful stroke of tke provincials began to
present, and by the will of Providence, her| âel! on them, and the Ward stock went down
vast resources and the industry of the inhabi | and that of their rivals correspondingly up,
tants always restored ber to independence and The bets were two to one against them, and
|the shore, one of whom
lof 1866, at the
| being used ;
| harbor of St. Juhu's, N. F., on the 20th ult.,
comfort. Such, we trust, will be the case ere
alone for their sustenation, but must not of
necessity embrace sume other occupation as
an auxiliary. That particularly within our
immediate reach is the cultivation of the soil,
which, with good management, cannot but
prove remunerative, for if wa look around us
and observe the man of industry who has
adopted the occupation of an azriculturist in
connection with the fisheries, we will, as a
general rule, fiud in bis dwelling comfort and
plenty.ââ
long; yet it must be admitted to this end, and |
in order to make prosperity more permanent, |
the people must not rely upon the fisheriesâ
there was uo lack of takers until after the St.
jJohw crew had gained a couple of lengths ©
more. Then the odds were about five to one
in favour of the Provincials, and still there
were takers, the backers of the Wards taking
the chances of an accident or a possible foul
which might yive them victory,
Iv twenty minutes after the start the crews
turned a bend of the river, which obstructed
the view of the spectators until their arrival at
the same point coming down, During all this
interval the betting was active, but the odds
were greatly in favour of the St. John crew.
When at length the boats came in sight on the
return the victory of the Provincials was a
The loss of the brig Adamant, Alcock,
| Master, on her voyage from the Labrador to!
|St. Johnâs, N F., is reported. She had on |
boad 165 passengers, four of whom perished |
by the upsetting of a boat in trying to reach
was Capt. John
Munn. The shipwreek occurred at Cat Har-
bor on the 18th Get , during a yale of wind,
A new eralt belonging to Mr. Rorke, of
Carbonear, coming from the Labrador, bas
also been lost. All hauds, however, have
been saved,
The Steamer Hawk, from Heart's Content
arrived at St. Juolinâs, N. PF. The Hawk had |
been employed for some weeks, with a staff of
Felegraplic Engineers and Electricians on
board, in raising the damaged Atlantic cable
; mouth of Trinity Buy; and)
having lifted up and buoyed the Cable, and cut
jout the damaged portion, on Saturday last al} ~~
splice was made, fifteen miles of new Cable |
alter which the cable was dropped |
in deep water, and has since worked satis- |
factorily.
The barque Marian, of Greenock, from
Quebec hound to Liverpool, called off the
to land the crew of the brig Seamew, White,
tmarter, from St. Johnâs tor Sydney. The
Seamew was thrown on her beam ends in the
gale of Sunday, (8th, about 90 miles west of
Cape Race, when her masts had to be cut
away to right her. The Marian fell in with
her im @ sinking state, and took off the crew |
ou Monday eveung.
ase ww wee: arwee Bee cme Mr te
~ hig as wuer
wa
The
Oe ome nage mise |
/wWhen neglected, is cured by waking a Gargle
was then read paragraph by paragraph,
forrgone eonelusion, aud there was at once
intense Cheering among their friends, and a
brass band stationed on the bank congratulated
them with their national air of âGod Save the
Queen.â? They pulled by the judgesâ boat
some forty or fifty lengths ahead of the Wards,
making the six miles in thirty-nine minutes
and twenty-eight and three-quarter seconds
nd were accordingly awarded the champion-
ship of the world and the purse of $3.000
The Ward Brothers came in exactly one minute
after, and through Josh accepted of their own
defeat gracefully and congratulated their guc-
cessiul rivals âNew York Herald.
HUNNEWELLâs
UNIVERSAL Jen Years have clearly
COUGH
ââ proved that the theory of
REMEDY. simplicity, the great we Be
of this splendid preparation,
whico allows its use whenever there is tickling or
irritation in the Threat, and producing no debi-
lity. is the only and true theory by which Colds,
Coughs, Hoarseness, Bronchial Complaints, aud
all Throat Affections, which, if heglected, end io
Consumption, ca be eflectually cured.
LF Sore Throat, the great origin of Diptheria,
with equal parts of water.
Whooping Cough is completely relieved of
its violence by a constant use of the remedy.
Fe Testimonials of undoubted character can be
seen at my office by ali.
Small Bottles, 25 cents. Large do. 50 cts.
i been se hot as to throw upall the fish in a cooked
| state, and great subterraneous rumblings were
FROM EUROPE,
London, Oct. 29.
Yonsols 949 ; American Securities firm.
Paris Constitutionel says the resignation of the
National Guard is rapidly progressing in the de
partment where the measure is received witb
t favor by the le.
es ure â âMadeld, Oct. 98
The Progresaists Clubs of this city have formed
|a Union for political purposes. At a recent
âmeeting of the United Clubs, Senor O'Lozaga
informed them that Queen Isabella would abdi-
cate in favor of Don Carlos. âThe election for
members of the Constituent Cortes will take
place on the 29th November. Senor Agala,
Colonial Minter, has isened a circular announc-
ing that the Colenies will be placed upon the
sae electoral basis aa the rest of Spain.
London, Oct. 29âEvening.
The leaders of the Liberal party have, after a
caretul survey of the field, become convinced
that they are sure of the choice in coming elec-
tions of a large majority of Liberal members to
ithe new House of Commons. The following bas
âbeen quietly named in liberal circles as ty the
probable cast of the naw Ministry :â i
Premier, Right Hon. W. E Gladstone ; Foreign
| Seeretary, Earl Russell; Home Secretary, Joho
âBright; Chaccellor of the Exchequer, Hugh
Culling Eardly Childers; Lord Chancellor, Sir
iRoun Palwer; Secretary of War, Marquis of
| Hartington
Conaola closed at 94
Specie in Bank of England decreased ÂŁ100
1000 on the week.
London. Oct. 30.
-jgiving authority to the Government to recruit
40,000 additional soldiers. Baron Beust having
lgiven a formal assurance that the men to be en-
jliated will merely fill up the deficiency in the |
latanding army, and vot swell above the number
| fixed by law.
| The anneuncement is made by the
| Ministry that the interpretation which Ă©
| put upon the recent speech of Baron Beust is a
false one, and that the policy of Austria is peace
\The Ministry have made an explanation to the
| Reichrath ax to the strength of the army. The
inormal war footing is fixed at 800,00
| present active forces is not to be increased.
ji to be formally opened by King William of
| Prussia on Nov, 4, aud it is aaseried on oficial
| authority that his speech from the throue will be
lof a reassuring and pacific character.
}on the 6th of November.
London, Oct. 30âEvening.
| Maps which are now said to have been pre
âpared by order of the French Government, have
| been issued to show that the Second Empire has
latrictly regarded its frontiers as laid down in
| treaties with neighboring Powers. It is inferred
[that thia explanation is te cover the Emperor's
abandonment of a war policy.
| Lord Stanley has not commenced the Par-
liamenutary canvass at Lynn Regis. It is said
that he retwnains in Londen awaiting Secretary
Sewardâs reply in regard to the protocol for the
settlement of the Alabama claims.
Madrid, Oct. 30.
It ie estimated that the deficit in the revenues
of this year will reach fifty millions pounds
sterling. The Spanish Government seeka to
raise a loan of twe hundred millions of crowns at
an interest of six per cent.
Liverpool, Oct. 31.
Two sciontific expeditions to the North Pole
are now fitting out: one at Bremen, under Peter
Mann, and the other at Havre, under Luinber.
Gen. Dulce has finally accepted the appoint-
ment of Captain General of Cuba, and will soon
sail for Havana.
The South American mail steamer brings dates
from Rio te the 9th inat. Latest advices from
Paraguay state that Geo. Lopez held Viletto,
with all his forces. The allied army was near at
lhand. and news of a battle was daily expected
| Phe Portuguese Cousul had been forcibly taken
The Austrian Diet on Thureday passed the bill |
ABB |
haa been
), and the)
The session of the North German Parliament |
am New York, Nov. 3.
The storm of the last two days has passed off,
and the weather to-day is clear and cold, Latest
advices from the South report matters quiet and
it is thought that the election will pass off quietly.
The election has proceeded quietly up to 3. p.m.
to-day, and the extraordinary precautions taken
to preserve the cory Ye is ââ will be effeet-
i esa doing to-day.
ual. Little busin ri on os â
The election yesterday resulted in triumphs of
the Union Republican party, who elected Grant
and Colfax to the two highest offices in the nation.
The Democrats carried New York City by 8 xty-
nine thousand majority. ThejState doubtful, but
probable Demoeratie by three to five thousand,
All the New England, Pennsylvania, and the
Great Western States, gave majorities for Grant
nea New York, Nov. 4.
The result of the Presidential election, so far
as can vow be estimated gives Grant ove hundred
and nine electoral votes to eighty-aine for Sey-
mour.
Gold elosed at 133.
âCORRESPONDENCE.
et et et et ee en rr ee
To THE Epiror oF THE EXAMINER.
Sir;
The old Liberal and Conservative Parties are
things of the past ; and,from present appearances,
I think that new parties ave likely to be formed. |
secret that our present Education System never |
ignores the right of the peopleâof the Catholics |
at leastâto educate their children according to |
the dictates of conscience. The Liberals, waom
upwards
| Catholics have supported for of |
ltwenty years, have disregarded
of the great majority of their
| Messrs. Coles, Hensley, Davies, Sinclair, d&c., |
the wisehes
supporters:
jhave done this, from a consciousness of their |
| duty to oppose the wishes of Papists, er from
| policy. tt matters not at preseat what object |
i they had in view.
have deue.
| fidence in them. Of this they may be couvin
using the highways more frequently in the
year. â Until you can do these things,â they say,
ââ rr
spring and fall, than at the other seasons of the
< it is folly to talk of improving the road system,
whieh the condition of the people and of the
country has forced upon its rulers.â That there
is much force in what these apologists for the
present state of things say, there is no denying.
The soil of the Island is very loose, and is
easily worked into a soft, though not very
places, at precisely those seasons when time is
of the most value tothem. They, then, least
of all people in the community, should not bee
grudge the money necessary to put our roads
in a state fit to be travelled on at all seasons
of the year. We do not presume to offer any
suggestions as to how our roads should be im-
proved, for the simple reason that we do not
cousider ourselves competent to do so. besides,
as we believe that a great deal too much
tenacious mud, and it unfortunately happens amateur road-makiug and experimenting has
that those times when the grea:est quantity of been done on the Island already, it is now
rain falls, are the
upon our roads is greatest. It is also true,
that whatever the shape of the road, and how-
ever good the drainage, the same result fol-
lows its being much travelled upon in wet
weather. The pressure of the wheels of ve-
hicles and the feet of the horses work it up into
a quivering mass of soft slushy mud, and the
greater the traffic the deeper the mud. Can
no remedy be found for this state of
things? Are the people of the Island, every
spring and fall,
doomed to wade knee deep in dirt and mud ?!
The richer| Hensley very predently refrained from com-
The evil too, is @ growing one.
âl gave satisfaction to the Catholics, because 4 become. Do the people of both town
| IÂą such a fate | ertions of Mr. Howlan, a rival company was
We think, in | ready to take the management of the Island
and country like the prospect)?
unavoidable 2? We think not.
very times when the traflic | high time that professional, well-paid shill be
employed in that very important branch of
our public works.
ââ Ee
We are much pleased to see by the Herald
of Wednesday inst, that she Cable eeross the
Straite is about to be relaid, aud that tele-
graphic communication between this Island
and the rest of ihe world is again to be re-
newed. The Government deserve every credit
â
| tor the firm and energetic manner in which
âThe school question will be the test. It i8 nO! 14 the more populous the Island becomes, the | P
the worse, under the preseut system, must the while
to the end of time,| they have acted in their negotiations with
the New York Telegraphic Company. Mr,
lying with the demand of that Company
he was in New York. When the ori.
ginal contractors found that through the ex-
the first place, that the present system is not) telegraphs if they gave it op, they immedi-
the best that human ingenuity can
Will the reader allow us to tell hii, in strict
confidence of course, that it is our conviction
that precious little ingenuity was, since the
Grst settlement of the Island, ever expended
upon the construction oi its reaas /
devise. | ately, without any further hesitation, closed
| with Mr. Heneleyâs offer. The Cable is Row,
| we believe being laid. What hae become of the
original contract between the Island Govern-
_ment and the New York Company? By the
? Unskilled| terms of that contract we understand that the
/
What they have dune, they workmen have gone on making and mending Company agreed to keep our local lines in
Catholics kave no longer any Âąon-| them from the very beginning, by the rule of | repair for twenty years for an anpual eubsidy,
ced.| thumb, This good old rule may have done well This agreoment was deposited in the offce of
The Summerside election is the beginning of a) enough for the coustruction of the log house,the | the then Colonial Secretary, and ought to have
new phase of things. The Hon. J.C. Pope, one | block fence, or the blazed bridle path of the been there when the present Government
of the Candidates, pledges himscif to use his |
|
so that good efficient schovle, of all denominations |
Education, by these who support them |
This proposition is in accordance with justice
will be certain to triuoph. A Mr MeMillan |
opposes Mr. Pope, because the latter, and many
leading Protestant gentlemen of the District,
consider that the time bas arrived to do full jus-
tice to the Catholie schools. And Mr. McMillan
is a Liberal! He expects that Catnolies will
Millan supports the latter, I believe ; he may be
| wishes of Catholics, but he should not insult them
by asking them fur their votes. Let every man
of sound principle in the District vote tor Mr.
Pope, as he maintains a principle that is dear to |
| principle of Religious Edueation versus the In-
fidel System.
A CATHOLIC LIBERAL.
Nov. 9, 1868.
To THE Evirok oF THE EXAMINER.
| Dear Sir,
In taking up the laat issue of the North Star,
my attention Was attracted to a lengthy coumu. |
meation, (!) coped from the Boston Advertiser,
| . . . lefforts for the improvement of our Education, |
Queen Isabella and suite are expected in Paris
'
may receive a portion of the money paid for}
standing about the matter. Are we lo have re-|
ligion or infidelity in our schools; are Catholics |
to be treated with justice or uyustice? Mr. Me-} country.
}sincere and conscieutiets in bis opposition to the |
'
|
|
!
/
â_â_---â |
|
required to supply the wants and minister te
the comfort and the luxury of a large,a growing,
first needy settlers; but skill and science are came into power.
and a wealthy community. The first improve- | disappeared.
and | ment that we would suggest is, the employment | again ? Docs the late Colonial Secretary
! honesty, and the principle on which it is founded | of a skilled roudmaker, to examine our roads| know anything about it? Mr. Howlan, we
It, however, could not be
| found after the strictest search had been made
f= it. It had in some unaccountable way
What has become of it we ask
and to report upon them. Such a man, whose | understand, while abroad, discovered some
profession it is to make roads, and who is well | indications which led him to believe that cer-
acquainted with the road systems of all countries, tain parties on this Island were scheeming to
|in all varieties of climate, would, in a very
He would bring knowledge, experi
re
system of roadmaking ;
| defeat the endeavors of the Government to
vote forhim!! It is time to bave a fair under-| short time, be able to decide upon the kind of| bring their negotiations with the Telegraph
road best suited to the circumstances of the | Companies to e successful issue. We do not
estimate very highly the patriotiem of those
âence, and practical skill to bear upon our | geptlemen who, for party and private ends,
and, if he could sug- would, without scruple, put the whole com-
gest no improvement,then we suppose we would | munity to great loss and inconvenience. We
a 7 is ,
have to continue wading through the mud, | ipsert below Mr. Hensleyâs last letter to the
of things as irremediable. But we anticipate
no such result. We have great faith in the re-
good civil eugiueer would,if his advice were lis- |
texed to and carried out into practice, effect
. . }
\live through our long aud cold winter, |
grumbling and growling at the disadvantage and |
â as | al
the inconvenience, but submitting to the state | Edw
. . . . a) a)
jevery free man, every Christiaaâthe glorious in something of the same state of miud as we | Lelegraph Company.
19th October, 1568.
avd Kavanagh, Esq, Secretary New
York, Newfoundland, and London Tele~
graph Company, New York.
Sin,âSince returning to the Island, I have
CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. IsLanp i
| sources of science, and we fully believe that a! submitted your communication of the Sth inst, om
the subject of Telegrapbic communication be-
| tween Prince Edward Island and the Mamland
to the local Government here. I find as I ex-
from the American Legation at Ascension and) and headed â A Day In Prince Evwakp Is-| great improvements in our manner of road and | pected, that they are not prepared to pay ÂŁ0 a
'
| shot.
Paraguay River, and a peremptory demand would
Potter, of | be wade by the American Cousul for redress,
London, Nov. 2.
| he Standard to-day states the fornal disso-
lution of Parliament will be announced on the
| 1 ith inet.
Several shecks of earthquake have been dis-
ltinetly felt recently in the Western Counties of
| England and Wales.
Prince Alfred left Plymouth in the steamship
| Galatea on a vovage around the world.
| âTo-day ix being observed as a holiday, and
| there is no stocks market.
A Madrid special says that the Conservatives
favor Ferdinando ot Portugal for King of Spain,
while the Demoeratic Clubs have unanimously
selected Gen. Prim for the Chief of State, on
leondition that he will take the title of President
The workshops and manufactories of Barce
lona having been closed in) coosequence ef the
!
|
free trade decree issued by the Provisional Gov- |
âernment, the workmen of the city deprived of
| their work have assembled and are actually
| threatening to break into the grain stores and |
The military have been called out,
bakeries.
| and several arrests have been made.
| Seriowe riete took place in Rottendam on
Saturday.
jobliged to fire upon the rieters. It is reported
that several arrests have been made.
Louden, Nov, 2âEvening.
the rights claimed by the Hudson Bay Company
coast.
The riots which oceurred in Rotterdam, on
Saturday, were not of a political character. A
quarrel arose between citizens and police, the
latter were overpowered when troops were sent
from the Hague to restore order.
eontest took place in the streets between the
troops and people âThree men killed and about
one hundred wounded. Up to this morning
sixty arrests had been made. The city 1 now
quiet aud under coutroul of the military.
Madrid, Nov. 2.
A decree will oon be issued making a re-
duction in the numbers of the standing army.
Dissensions have broken out among the members
of the Demvecratie party. The Provisional Gov-
jernment has issued a decree sanctioning the
} holding of pubhe meetings in places where the
people vave pronounced for the government.
The city of Barcelona desires to proclaim Ks-
| partere King of Spain. in case the Cortes should
pronounce tor a monarchy.
Paria, Nov. 2.
The Moniteur te-day editorally reminds the
forbidden.
FROM THE STATES.
New York, Oct. 29.
O' Baldwin and Wormald, two noted pugiliats,
were arrested to-day while engaged in a prize
jfight, and held to bail in five thousand dollars
each for trial.
Valparaiso dates of Oct, 3rd, state that great
damage bad been austained throughout Chili by
heavy rains; forty persons had been drowned in
the swollen rivers, and the crops in the Southern
Provinces were seriously damaged entailing much
suffering. Communication between Taleahuana
and Conception is now suspended at high water,
owing to the extraordinary tides which have doue
much damage. The water at âValeahuana had
frequent.
Money rather tight at 7 per cent. Gold closed |
at 134g.
New York, Oct. 30.
A locomotive engine exploded yexterday near
The U.S war steamer had gone up the}
âTroops were called out, and were |
Toe British Government declines to recoguize |
in the territory between Canada and the Pacific |
journals which have been ia the habit of eriti-|
cining the Government that sueh a course is!
LAND.â Curiosity fo know what our * Yankee |
| Cousinaâ had to say about our litte Island and
bridge making. At any rate, it will be admit-
| year as asked, and are of epinion that ÂŁ6008
year of our currencyâthat 18 twe thousand del-
its people tempted me to peruse it, aud such a ted that without the employment of professional | lars [$2,000} in goidâsbould under the cirewm-
| bungling rhapsody L never read in all my lifeâ|
i brimful of nonsense, and well filled with iresuits. |
If the North Star wishes to be what its proptietor |
| intimated it would âa fearless, independent jour-
|'nalâan unflinchiug advocate, as it has been, of
| Reeiprocity and commercial relations with the |
| United Statesâit should not sully its colunins
jwith such miserable, insulting, anoexation trash
| as the correspendence alluded to. fam melined
jtu think, and to tell the North Star, that it its
| motto be annexation, Its ecistence in Charlottetown |
will be vat transient. 2? Bb. Islanders, read the}
|
| tollowing extracts, taken from the correspoudence
of the sapient Yaukee * ediler,â â* Berwick.â |
| Phe italies in the extract being mine.
â Aiong its live steck, it (P. E. I) glories in
the ownership of 19,000 horses, GU,000 neate
leattle, 107,000 sheep, 71 000 hogs, 9 Executive |
Councillors, and 16 members of the House ef As- |
semblyâ Lleve are some more choice phrases. |
1 "Phere is very litth enterprise in the Islandâthe
Mails carried over the Bay (!) 1 canoes â (was
bet the writer over the Bay himself when he
penned that sentient) â education neglectedâ
P. E. Islanders seem rather to vegetate than to!
live.â? â intellectual death âne â ennoebling and
invigorating influences ever have or ever ean
vinces.ââ â P. BF. Islanders have ne organic lite
âour (PEL) women are less honoredâ than theirs |
âour husbands tyrants to their wivesâno betier
name for the rulers of Britain than * seampa ââ
|P. EB. Isiand fit for nothing but a retreat for
| American journalists Ă© hope not of his stamp) â
we need no â pungent editorials,â (the Lerd
| deliver us from such as he would write !)âwe
| have no coin but copper, (far better than scrip.)
with, and that is brains, a commodity that does
| not trouble him much. Now, loyal P.E. Islanders,
| 1 would ask, what think you of such stuff? What |
think you of the loyal journal which gives such in!
sulting bunkum to its readers, under the bead, 1!
presume, of * choice literature!" O! what a taste
| for selections! I am inclined to think that if the
| celebrated â Berwick â be a specimen of Yankee |
| editors, the people who are bored by their â pun-
|gent editorialsâ? must be sufferers. I am not
going to the trouble to reply to such disgusting
jstuffas the above, [merely wish to draw public
jaftention to the annexation tendency of the North
Star. It the Star feels like advocating anunex-
ation, let t do xo in a manly sort of way. He
will net aceemplish muck by publishing such in-
| sulting trash as the correspondence (') referred
to. Why publish it at all?) Why not let it die ?
There was uo necessityâno demand for exhum-
ing it here! The North Star should take a
lessen by the past, and steer clear of annexation,
otherwise it may founder on that rock. as did its
| Predecessor on the Tenant League shoals.
Yours &c..
LoyaLTy
Nov. 6th, 1868.
Che Examiner.
Charlottetown, November 9, 1868.
OUR ROADS.
The state of our highways is always, at this
eeasuon of the year, pretty nearly as bad as bad
can be. Near the centres of traffic they are |
the next thing to impassable. In the country,
at some distance from the towns and slupping
Louisville, Ky., killing five men and wounding
olbera
The recent riot in New Orleans resulted in
killing 1x colored men and wounding others, aud
the death of but ove white man.
United States troops now patrole the streets of
the city aud keep good order.
Gold 1344.
New York, Oct. 30âEvening.
A letter from Havana, signed by tho Cuban
Revolutionary Juuta, says a revolution is pro-
gressing there, the official aceounts of which are
falee. âThe Republican Committees otf Havana
have issued a stirring address, calling for freedom
from Spaneh rule, and the abolition of slavery.
The revolutionists have full sway in a larg sec.
tien of the country.
The Captain-Geveral ie hurrying forward fresh
troops in all haste. One of the Spanish Mail
Steamers bas first been chartered to earry troopa
to the scene of action. Great enthusiasm and
confidence: prevails among the Cubans. If the
measure shuuld becowe necessary, there is a
fixed determination to declare inuwediate ewan-
cipation, aud calion the negroes tu arm against
the Spaniards. Gold unchanged.
New York, Nov. 3.
places, the roads, though muddy at times, can,
with the exception of a â bad spotâ? here and
there, be travelled upon with tolerable ease and
comfort at all seasons of the year; but near
the towns our Island roads, are, every spring
and fall, in a condition really dissraceful to any |
but the very poorest civilized community. We
beg to remiud the reader that we have not the
remotest intention, in the remarks which we
are making, of laying the blame ef this state of
things at the door of the preseut Government.
It would be both unjust and unreasonable to do
so, The system pursued by the existing ade
ministration is precisely the same as that pursu-
ed by all preceding administrations, aud it has,
us far as we know, worked that system quite as
well as any of its predecessors. It is with the
system that we find fault. We believe it to be
Âź very clumsy and an inefficient one, not at all
The storm of last two days passed off, and,
weather tu-day clear and evld.
A heavy vote anticipated.
Latest advices frow the Seuth report matters)
quiet and orderly, and thought election will pass |
off without disturbance,
Gold 1334.
New York, Nov. 3âEvening.
The election has proceeded quietly up to 3 pm.
to-day, and the extraordivary precautions iaken
Sold by all Wholesale and ul
Sa y Betai Dealersia /
an Sao,
Bills and Sprech closing the
to preserve the peace, it is believed, will be |
effectual. Gold quiet and steady.
ee
=
adapted to the condition of the people,or to the
soil and climate of the country, There are
some who believe that our road system is as
good as it can be under the circumstances.
The country is poor, say they, and we cannot
aYord to spend large sums of money upon our
roads. No system that ean be iutroduced will
in the slightest dezreeâchange the nature of our
soft porous svil, or will hinder the rain from
failiag more pleniifuily, or the people from
| proving them.
| and bridges.
| well as in families.
skill, there is not the least hope of our ever
| stances, with the prospects of yearly increasing
(receipts, be sufficient for the purpose. Will not
having better roads, and by the employment } your Directors recousider this matter, and sow
of such skill there is at least a chance of
The second of our sugges-
tions is that some Government board or official
be made responsible for the state of our roads
At present we have no Publie
There
is no One now in the adninistration who has the
Works departinent in the Government.
roads and bridges of the country under his
particular care and superintendence. There
is nO mewber of the Goverument whom the
country can hold responsible tor any mis-
management of the road service, or for the
misapplication of the funds appropriated for
that service. The responsibility is in an in-
im-
relay the cable, rather than allow their whole ee
tablishment in connection with the Island te go
out of use, for that must be the result of not re-
pairing or relaying the cable. 1 hope that Mr,
| Field will bave returued to New York by the
time that thie letter reaches yeu. Ife, bring the
matter forcibly before him. 1 doubt very much
whether bis enterprising spirit will allow this un-
dertakiag to euvecum.
2ndly. Sheuid your Directors still determine
not to take up the laying of the new cable, please
ascertain what they will do about attempting a
repair of the old one. | understood them [or
rather Me Hunt] to agree that they would tele
avaph toa Mr. McKay iu Nova Scotia, te come
over atence and ees whether something in this
way could net be done, but [ Bare heard nothing
of his coming yet. Will you not telegraph to bim
at onee on receipt of this letter, to come bere, or
| give consent to your operator bere (Mr. Hyna-
definite and loose manner, spread over the | man) or some one acthorized by bin to anderrun
whole Government. This is very inconvenient, | the cable and attempt repairs
as Well as detirmextal to the public good, |
bodyâs work, holds good in Governments as |
Tt is unfair, unwise, and
The Government
would give assistance to Mr. Hyndman or Me.
MeKay. Or if you willsend up some competent
visit and bless the British North American Pro-| 1 Le old saying what is everybody's work is noe person at once to ascertain facts and report, the
Government would pay one hundred or two
) huadred dollars [$100 or S200] gold towards his
(expenses, This isa time of the year when the
bad econo. to thrust upon one official or one | flreraph iÂą much used, and Tbope your company
department the dutiesâ and quite different
duties tooâof another cflicial or another de-
partment. The Attorney General has mary
| will at all events wake seme such attempt as now
suggested. As the reason is, however, getting
| late, it should be done at onee
3rdly. Supposing an attempt at underruning
j and repair should not be successful, and the com-
A severe | There is one thing he neglected crediting ua | Gilficult and onerous duties to perform. It | pany will not lay a new cable [but I hope on
caanot be expected that he can devote much of | ?esideration they will yet do the latter) the
his time or attention to road improvement
The Colomal Secretary's functions are very
different from those of a civil enzineerâs. So
are the Treasurerâs and the Crown Land Com.
All these officials might be the
very best men that could be
missionerâs,
. i : | other property belonging to them,
found in their sev- | office at Cape Tormentine, on the New Bruna-
| Government here must of course look to other
| quarters for the telegraphic communication, and
| there are signs already of another company taking
litup. Wall you ascertain from your Directors in
) such case, for what price they will sel) all their
jluterest in the telegraphic establishment in the
Island, wires, apparatus in all the offices, and
incinding the
eral departments, and still be the very worst | WIck side, and the oid submarine cable across
to have the oversight of the department of
roads and brides.
has no Public Works department, we have no
hesitation in saying, is defective, and the time
has now ceme when such a department should
be added to those already existing in the body
politic of this Island.
Our third suggestion is that more money be
| in future spent upya our roads, There is an
economy which is quite as bad as actual waste.
People of other countries tax themselves
heavily and borrow hundreds of thousands of
| pounds, tu improve their means of inter-com-
that
there is no ecosomy in going on from yearto
munication. They see clearly enough
| year, wasting time, wasting material, and
__|uselessly expending the energies of men and
Northumberland Straite, from the Island te the
Ma nland, supposed to be useless. and how pay-
The Government which | able? and Jet ine knew this at ence
| I trast, however, that yeur company are not
going to back down from this enterprise without
anther attempt to renew the communies ion.
You will be so good as to ascertain the final
determination of the Board en all the abeve
peints and let me know by letter,
LT auppose that this letter will reach you on
|
|
} âote : rly . ;
brutes, in slowly dragging heavy loads over |
| bad
money, a goud and a permaneut way may be
roads, when by a present outlay of
constructed, which will affurd a safe, a speedy
cheap means of trausit from one part of the
country to another. The geoyvraphical posi
ry . je Zevsraphical posie
tion of our country, and its very limited ex-
| vent, render, in our opiuion, the construction
of railways unnecessary ; but the same argu
}ments which would induce the people of a
|larger country to make sacrifices to build rail-
ways, should prevail with our people to
spend money liberally, but judiciously,
in the construction of good and solid
roads where such reads are needed.
lt costs, at the very lowest valuation, at
least ten thousand pounds curreney to build a
| mile of railway, nine thousand pounds ster-
ling per mile is the average for America,
| where the cheapest railways in the world are
built. Ten miles of rail way would eost ÂŁ100,-
(000 currency. Let one-half that sum be exe
pended on our roads near Charlottetown, Sume
merside and Georgetown, aad the many ad-
vantage alone that would accrue would be
| worth much more than the interest of the
|money, and the addition which such an ex-
| penditure would make to the comfort and con-
_venience of the whole population, could not be
| estimated in pounds, shillings and pence, It
soliâ, permanent roads near our towns and
villases. It is impossible to over-estimate the
amount of time aid money which are now lost
by our farmers in laboriously creeping to those
|
und lasting, and all things considered, a!
|
j
| Saturday. and if ava telegraph trom you sent on
Monday afternoon tome, to eare of Cay t Evans,
Str. St Lawrence, at Pieten, N.S. or on Tues-
(day afternoon te the same person {[ Capt. I vans,
Str St Lawrence, Shediac, N. 1] wight give we
80 outline of what your company decide to do,
which I shall feel it an obligation if you will be
sy good as to forward.
Your obedient servant,
JOSEPH HENSLEY.
To the Hon. Joseph Hensley.
New York, Oct. 30.
The Directors have decided te aceept your
proposition of the nineteenth; have given orders
to have present cable underrun, hoping to repait
if unsuccessful. will take measures to lay a uew
cable,
EDWARD KAVANAGH, Seeây-
i â wl
WE think it right tostate, editorially, that
we do not endorse what our clever and spirit-
ed correspondent has written about Mr. Ross
and the North Star. Mr. Ross has a periect
right, in this free community, to publish
what he pleases in the culumns of his news-
paper, provided he does not transgress the
laws of morality and the laws of the land.
We are far from finding fault with him for
| Teproducing the letters of â Berwick.â It is
|
good fur us, a8 & peuple, now and again to
see ourselves as others see us, even if the
| picture be not exactly to our liking. We
are far from thinking that the cause of an-
pexation will be very much advanced by the
pubiication of those letters, if they are all
like the fragment of the one which appee te
in the last number of the Nerth Ser, â Bor.
wiokââ is ovideutly a very smart feliow, and in
hie letter affects to bee mech smarter fellow
than he really ia, An evidence of his tremen-
dous smartness ie seen in the off-hand manner
in which he pronounces om the character,
habits, and modes of thought of our rural
Panga nage population, after an extensive acquaintance
| 18 quite evident that it is necessary to build |
of & few hoursâthose few houre being chief-
ly spent ina buggy on the roads im the
viemity of Charlottetown! It strikes us
forcibly that our settlers ++ away back in the
interiorâ will compare very fav-x>hly with
Châ'towa, July 6,
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H mena STEWART,
tee
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Latest European News.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Axkcunisnor
Manning. âOn Wednesday
His Grace the A rehbishop of Westninster at- |
tended the St. Anne's Catholic Total Ab-
stinence Society, Spicer street, Sp taltields, at
its usual weekly meeting. His Grace, the
Most Kev. De Manning, addressed the meet-
tiig, and referred particularly to the Sunday
closing of public houses, which he hoped to
see carried early in the Reformed lâarliament
He then strongly condemued the practice, so
prevalent in Kayland, of sending children and
se vats to the public houses for drink to carry
h ome, and he added, âI am determined for the
rest of my days never to touch one drop of in |
it was
ind
mse one of
aks This statem: re-
toxieating di
ceived with rounds
your Society's medals, and pay my
of applause cheers.
!
nust now pure
shilling for
it as an honest mun.â Having purchased a
tectotal medal, Uis Grace attach it to his
breast amid the great enthusiasm of the andi
ence, ['wenty-six others took he pledye
ufter the Archbish »». It may be added that
His Grae 3 an ardent promoter of the Vere
wissive Bill, and ext t "to e it also carried
threagh the Reformed Parliam London
Temperance Sâe
Dw. Livi \Eâ â ving telegra
was received at M : {) eT
7 â Bombay, Vet â}he 0 avia, wh
has arrived at Trin ilee, Âą } s that Dr.
Livia stone is | ieved t I within a w kâs
tThaarca {f Zanibar.âSir Roderick Murchisor
Wiles as follows aS ] , 8, 1 Sea
Octeber 7 âh v as I shall with all ny
counteym âŹ1 layâ
grapl ews Dr. Living L
hea: | â U t |
th Idress ) ie . © I
stated that I tho M mi d
would re ' that snd, 1 that such
cises we } hea i s
auiuamn. As lt
that Livingst i een nor
the Lake Navassa, as aflirmed by the Johanna
Yh . I I lent hood o
their story, and reas sing also on tf) sharacter,
eudurance, and o! cts of the gre: traveller;
so I trust that the reasons I have assigned for
believing he would in all probability return by |
Zanibar will not be forgotten. We have,
ideed, to learn, whether he trace
of the Lake Tanganyika into t
Albert Nya za. If he did this,
settled the great geographical pri
true watershed of South Africa, a:
removed the sources of the Nile
latitude than the
}
by Speke,
7%
ose of the
e will have
to a much
yreat equa-
Grant, aud
more southern
torial lakes discovered
BR iker
Tae Bors ABANDONED ON TH:
los.âTus
Masiss AND Mare Cuarcep wits Murper.â
I i @ turimer issue we published aun account of
the abandvnment of some boys by the captain
from
we
of the ship * Arran,ââ while on a trip
Greenovk to In to-d ây 5
pve particulars of the action of th
Q iebec. Issue
authorities
tu the premises :â
â Robert Watt,
mate, of the ship
and James Kerr
Gre
Sher
master,
Arran, of
been acain examined before
drree and committed for trial
have
„ Tennent,
s
1OCK,
nock, om a eharge
ot aurder, they having, while the ship Arran
was on a voyage from Greenock to Quebec,
and while she lay imbedded in ice in St
George's Bay, Newfoundland, willfully, wick
ediv, and yusiy, and regardiess of the
consequences, ona day between May Sth and
, 1 and assaulted two lads, who
the said at
telon)
25th last, atiackec
were found on boat {
Hegh MâEwan,
prhaimmely,
widowed mother resides in GI sgow, and
Hugh M'lanes, about the same aye, whuse
mother resides in Greenockâand with havi
pushed or compelled them by pers 4) \ lence,
or by starvation, and while they were in a
haxed or poorty clad cond tion, to leave the
ship while she lay twelve miles or other dis-
tance from the shore, and with |
them expused to the w
he drowned, or to die to
clothing,
ither and the seas to
the touod and
mtinued on the said
want ot
and having e
voyage wholly regat liess of the consequences | *
to the said Hugh Mâ Ewan and Hach M Innes;
aud in consequence thereof said Hugh
M'Ewan was drowned, and H ign MU Innes died
or was drowned, aud that they were thus mur-
dered by the aaid Robert Watt and James |
Kerr. The ial of the accuse! will take
place before the High Court of tl Just ciary
m November. The majority of ie crew oi
the ship who sailed in the vesse! on the voyage
referred to have been retained
tie Uourt.ââ
a Willicess lul
IRELAND.
A Srraxos Srory.âWe have
ed ot a very Bi
netehborhood of
een inform-
Spicious vecurrence in the
Kute's-bridge. It appears
that the daughter of a farmer in that locality
was receiving the addresses of a young man,
the son of a neizhboring farmer, but her
parents were strengly opposed to their inter-
course âhad frequently chastised her severely,
and sent he: away from home altogether for a
time. Immediately after ber return the cor-
respondence was renewed, and her parents
finding them together one evening her
ito the house and gave her a severe beating
She escaped from the house, and was return
ing to her lover, when she was ayain taken
into the house and the door closed. Loud
screams and cries were heard issuing from the
dwelling for some time, but the verhbors on
# ing to the door found it securely barred, and
on forcing it open, they found the father and
mother looking very excited, and a rope with
@ noose on the end of it suspended from a pole
which crossed the r The man
terribie rage at his door being broken, and
per mptortly ordered them out. Next day the
younger children of the family, in reply to the
queries of their school-fellows, saii that the
yang man need not come to look for their
sister any More as their father and mother had
hang her up, and then carried her away out |
Toe parents deny all knowledge of their
diughterâs whereabouts, and the utmost Vigil
ance of the police has hitherto been unable to
discover auy traces of the missing girl, al-
though more than a fortnight has elapsed. â
Newry Reporter.
L
z, took
poi
got into a
Much alarm is felt by the tenantry on the
Waterford estates, in the county of âLondon-
derry, at the prospect of the property being
sold in the Landed Estates Court The Derry
Standard says thatââIn the event of the pro
perty being purchased by any land speculator
wider the ordi ary conditions annexed to
similar transfers, there will be leg ily wrought
a far more extensive confiscation of tenant
interests and tenant property, than any that
has cecurred in a district sinee the
plantation of Ulster.â The tenants petitioned
the owner not to sell, but to retain the pro-
perty. This he cannot do, but it has been ar
raaged that the property shall be put up in
staull lets, so that tenants may have a chance
ol buying. Few of them, however, are in a
eondition to do so. The Slanderd adds :--
âThe nistory of the County De ry Estate is
briefly the following: About two hundred
years ago an ancestor of the Marquis of Wuter-
ford bought the property in question from the
Haberdashersâ Company of London for a sum
ainounting to ÂŁ1,250, or thereabouts, and now
it produces a rental of about ÂŁ14,000 a-vear !
The Beresford family never expended so much
Single
as one shilling in the improvement of this a
perty beyoud th: sum paid for its original aec-
Gsisition, and the entire difference between
ÂŁ1,250, and the total value of the lands at the
present day, has been entirely produced by the
Capital aud labor of the oc ,
jwnoenting al lest
entwe purchase vf the fee-simple {|
his is the fearful contiseation y hich will be |
wrought in our own couuty of Derry by the}
Simple Operation of that monstrous land eeo-|
nhomy, which has, sv long, brouvht disgrace |
upon the very nawe of British
in Ireland.â
occupying tenants, |
to fully two-thirds of the |
mioney
jurisprudence |
'
The Empress Charlotte has bad a sleteed
She is again under the impressicu that some
poorâs try to pawon her, She avoids everyone. |
he passes whole days in her room, seated in a|
corner, silent and motionless. When any one
comes im she runs away, calling forhelp The |
state of her bodily health is also very pre-
carious, aad eauses serious alacu.
The season for coughs and colds is rapidly ap-|
piesehtog. and every vue should be prepared Ww
Cheek the first symploms, as a cough contracted
Deiween now and Cluistyas, frequeutly laste all,
âwater. DPuere ioe better remedy than Jobn-,
huodyue Linumemt. For all diseases of the |
ees luugs, uM should be uced interually and
the waters |
vem of the |
id will have |
aged eleven years, whose!
having lett}
| GRAND BANQUET TO THE AMERICAN
MINISTER AT LIVERPOOL.
j â_â_
SPEECH OF MR. JOHNSON.
Liverpool, October 23.
| In reply to the toast of the Chairman, « The
Health ot Mr. Johnson,â Ninister Johnson re
turned thanks for himself and country, and
said he had been received everywhere with en-
thusiasm, but he had been warned that he would
not be so here. He was more than disappoint-
ed, be was overwhelmed with tokens of regard,
and he knew that the wisdom, sense and patriot
ism of the people of Liverpool would cause
them to forget the past and look with confidence
to the future. He was told that persous would
attend whom he ought not to meet, because
they aided the South. His reply was, that
such should attend, for it was most gratifying
to him, because it afforded an assurance to the
people of America, to the Governmetit and to
himself, that former differences had been tor-
yotten, and that now that part ot laverpool,
like thatof all England, bas but one feeling of
friendship towards the United States. W ben
the war through which vur Govern-
I remember
vat passed unharmed, so far as unity 1s con
t
cerned, | was satisfied that you would see that
the Union still stands on a foundation never to
t ken. Tlowever, some of you may have
ed as to the causes and probable results of |
he war, | thought I knew, and now realize
friends as sincere as anywhere in the
realm. Our fathers made a nation, and we
have shown our will anc ability to maintain it
as long as Providence will sulfer human society
to end Mr. Johnson then complimented |
» American Chamber of Commerce on its
i and usefulness, and dilated on the ex-
pansion of Liverpool. The commerce ot
\merica aids, and is glad to aid in the pros
perity of the English laboring men. They
ure partly fed by the United States, and of their |
lus âAmerica shared the fruits, and because
t! e connection nothing but absolute |
I the part of either ustion could in-
a conflict. This I say for the
t forthe present, for nothing is fur-
er from my thoughts than that 1 should be
insane, or that the Government that is knowr. |
'to Lord Stanley, or that which may be known}
Ito Mr. Giadstone, shall become su, for which |
jever party may prevail, peace will be set in
no peril as long as Lord Stanley represeuts the
one of my sentiments, represents those of the
| United Statea here.
j sibility ot doubt We have
mysteries of diplomacy, frankly stated what we
wanted, asked for nÂą
ito ask for, and [ may so far as we have zone,
ithat all hus gone merrily, and we have every
| reason to think that all
jend, What has been done,
|leave you to guess. In the language of Lord
| Coke: Let thia little taste suttice.ââ I have
}spoken at Sheffield and elsewhere of special
j}industry -here commerce is the theme. How
| comprehensive the term, it holds ia its grasp
| the world, finds man wherever he is, ministers
}to his own wants, enables him to minister to
the wants of his fellows, brings all the produce
}of the world into the markets, explores the
| fore
,
discarded the
will vo merrily to the
or is tu be done, I
â| ocean, brings to light the treasures of the
earth, and diseminates them through the uni
verse for the benefit of every race. It does
|more, by means of morality and religion, you
take the missionary and the bible wherever
|man is found, it secures a wider and wider
| spread of Christian ervilization; you have done
| more, you have bridged the Atlantic over, an
ocean so dangerous to pass, which separate
jus. This is a result of joint enterprise, but
even this is not all. By a joint enterprise you
beneath the sea and hearts that beat in unison
with hearts, though above the waves be moun-
tains high, threathening destruction to
within their reach. We are indebted for this
marvel of the age to your wealth, enterprise
and skill, your engineers and scientitic men
Charles Bright, Whitelow,
Morse, aided by the never failing Cyrus W.
Field, accomplished this. How are we to dis
|pute? How could we ever have the heart to
stop the career, to prevent the result of the
joint effort and ski}] which promises so much
advantage, and to shower so many blessings
on the whole habitable globe. We expect to
remain under the government we now enjoy,
j and you expect to remain under the govern
They differ but in form.
| The fouudation of each are in those principles
| which are essential to human liberty. The
ights guaranteed by the Magna Charta, the
| personal security afforded by the writ of Habeas
Corpus, and all protected by the right of trial
by jury, satisfy us that through all time, if we
| ure true to ourselves and our respective Gov-
erumenta, we will last. They may for a time
be interi:upted in their actual operatious, and
|there may be some error in the structure of
feach, but that we will correct. The unity of
my Government is now establishedâthe unity
of yours has never been seriously threatened,
j and God grant it never may. I conclude, there-
| fore, in the words of the American poet :-â
} ment that you enjoy.
â While the manners and the arte
That mould the nations soul,
Sull cling around our hearts,
Between let ocean roll,
Our joint communion breaking with the aun,
Yet still from either beach,
The voice of blood shall reach,
More audible than speech, we are one.â
â-â-
FROM NEWFOUNDLAND.
Hatirax, Nov. 2.
The R. M. Steamer City of Durham arrived
here yesterday about noon-day, from St.
Johnâs, N. F.
The weather during the middle of October
had been severe and inclement.
Judge Hayward in his address to the Grand
Jury on the opening of the Central Court, re-
marked :â
âIt is a matter of regret that the people
generally are not better cireumstanced than we
all know them to be at present, in a country
abounding with such wealth by sea and land;
but it must be manifest to all that the absence
and operative classes during the intervals be-
tween our two great fisheriesâaid | fear, too,
izland, and |, or any|
Peace is beyond the pos-|
thing that was uot right}
have aided to grasp the hand of friendship |
all |
Farraday, and}
of remunerative employment for the working |
THE INTERNATIONAL BOAT RACE Latest News by Telegraph.
AT SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
Srrincrm.p, Mass., Oct. 21, 1868.
Abiding by the result of the great interna-
tional four-oared boat race in this city to-day.
The United States are obliged to yield the
âchampionship of the world to the British Pro-
lvinces. The Ward Brothersâthose celebrated
i knights of the oarâhave, strange as it may
ixeem, been vanquished on American waters.
They nave seldom, if ever before, been defeat-
led; but in the famous St. John (New Bruns-
| wick) men they have found more than their
| naatch., This victorioas crew, it will be re
called, is the same one which participated in
ithe late international rowing match in Paris,
|on which occasion, to use an expressive term,
lit ** beat all creation,â and of course the as-
}sumed title of the champion four-oared crew
| of the world justly belonged to them until they
âfound more than their equals, The Wardsâ
i Josh, Gil, Charley and Henârejoicing in the
ldistinction of the four-oared champions of
America, sought to make themselves more
famous in a profession which they have fol-
lowed from boyhood, and they accordingly
challenged the champions of the globe tor a
six mile race, the winning honors to be a purse
of $3,000 (1,500 a side) and the championship
| of the world. The provincial crew uecepted,
iand the raee came olf on the Connecticut river,
| opposite this city, today, the Wards being
| backed by Charles A. Peverelly ana Charles
Moore, of New York, and the St. John
by Charles E
| Harding, of St. John.
A contest between two crews so celebrated,
jand each having so many confidents, of course
|excited great interest among all admirers of
uquarial exercises, and in fact among the
whole sporting fraternity. The citizens cf the
| distant province scouted the idea of having the
| championship wrested from them, and the vad-
| mirers of the Wards were not modest in
asserting the certainty of their triumph; and
hence it was that the friends of both the com-
| petitive crews came in great numbers and from
| long distances to witness the contest and to
back their respective opinions with numerous
Soth crews arrived here
|
}
|
less
land liberal wayers.
'a week or more since and were accompanied
or followed immediately after by their backers
and friends. Notwithstanding the oarsmen
had for a couple of months been in training,
ithey have nevertheless made it a daily habit
| to apply themselves vigorously to the oar dar-
ing their brief sojourn here previous to the
race,
The erowds who came to the city yesterday
land to day to witness the contest were indus-
|triously engaged in proclaiming their views
upon the merits and demerits of the respect-
ive crews around the hotels; but there was
very little, if in fuct any, betting until an hour
âor two betore the competitors appeared in
âtheir boats. The best explanation of this is,
| perhaps, the fact that there was considerable
delay in the choice of the referee, the backers
âof the Ward crew seemingly being the stumbl-
| ing block to-auy selection which the others
interested in the race could unite upon. This
hitch in the arrangements influenced many to
believe that it was possible the Wards intend-
|ed to âthrow the race,â and there are many
who lost money on them who still cherish this
| beliefâ; but it is but fair to the defeated crew
|to say that those who profess to know, state
| that the contest was an honest one, and that
io race was in every respect honestly con-
ducted. Wilbur Bacon, of New Haven, was
ithe first man united upon for a referee; but it
| was subsequently ascertained that he was in
| New York and could not reach here in time,
jand after some delay Charles F. Brown, of
Newburg, N. Y., the stroke oar of the Yale
University crew of 1866, was chosen in his
|place The board of judges was then made
| up by the selection of H Hashagan, of the
Union Boat Club of New York, and Tim
| Douevan, of Newburg, for the Ward crew,
and Stephen King and Charles E
iSt. John, for the Provincial Mr.
, Donohoe aud Mr. Potter ofliciated at the upper
stake, and the other gentlemen at the starting
} puint,
| âThese and other preliminaries were all eom-
|
{
crew.
|
| pleted at about two oâelock, and at this mo-
| ment the clouds, which had been threatening
ja demonstration all the day, mude good their |
| promise, to the exceeding displeasure of the
| thousands who were gathered along the shores
of the river to witness the great interuational
| boating contest of the age. Nwarly ail were
| fortified with umbrellas, however, and the un-
| fortunate ones who were not preferred a drench-
ing rather than miss the struggle which they
| were $0 eager to witness. Without much de-
| lay the competing crews appeared, the pro
vincials coming first and the Wards soon after,
and each being loudly cheered as they passed
alony the line cf the crowd. The St John
crew Was hy far the most promising looking
in point of musele and other qualities which
yo to make goud oarsmen, but when the past
achievements of the Wards was remembered,
their stock remained at par in spite of the
| Superior physical excellence of their rivals.
| Their appearance was of course the siznal for
the sporting men along the banks to sunounce
their opinions, and betting was at once lively
all through the crowd. Those who believed
the first to make a move, but they were uni-
formly cautious not to offer any odds on their
favorites, and equally shrewd to catch up any
man who offered vads on the Wards. As a
general thing, however, the betting was near-
ly even until after the race commenced. The
Ward crew was distinguished by white hand-
| kerchiefs for a head coverirg and the other
âerew by red ones. The shell used by the
Wards was the one in which they had half a
dozen times been victorious, and was forty-six
feet and four inches in length and weighed 140
pounds. The St. John crew, made up of R.
Fulton (stroke), Elijah Ross, Samuel Hutton
and George Price, pulled iu a new buat of forty
leight feet in length, nineteen inches in width
jand weighing 150 pounds.
The competive crews pulled out upon the
| course at about a quarter to three, and the
jsigual for etarting was given five minutes later
| arid the hurrahs and cheering of th» wmulti-
tude. The Wards did their best at the very
be sinning, and
| strokes seemed almost to leap from the surface
crew |
Potter and Sheriff James A. |
in the ability of the St. John crew to win were |
during the first dozen or fifteen |
some improvidence and sell-dependence on| Of the river. By such vigorous application of
the part of manyâare the causes which have | the oars they took tne lead of their competi
led to this state of things; yet we have known | tors nearly a bout s length; but when they had
many times when the prospects of the country | °° about 500 yards the long, steady and
were more cheerless and discouraging than at| POWerful stroke of tke provincials began to
present, and by the will of Providence, her| âel! on them, and the Ward stock went down
vast resources and the industry of the inhabi | and that of their rivals correspondingly up,
tants always restored ber to independence and The bets were two to one against them, and
|the shore, one of whom
lof 1866, at the
| being used ;
| harbor of St. Juhu's, N. F., on the 20th ult.,
comfort. Such, we trust, will be the case ere
alone for their sustenation, but must not of
necessity embrace sume other occupation as
an auxiliary. That particularly within our
immediate reach is the cultivation of the soil,
which, with good management, cannot but
prove remunerative, for if wa look around us
and observe the man of industry who has
adopted the occupation of an azriculturist in
connection with the fisheries, we will, as a
general rule, fiud in bis dwelling comfort and
plenty.ââ
long; yet it must be admitted to this end, and |
in order to make prosperity more permanent, |
the people must not rely upon the fisheriesâ
there was uo lack of takers until after the St.
jJohw crew had gained a couple of lengths ©
more. Then the odds were about five to one
in favour of the Provincials, and still there
were takers, the backers of the Wards taking
the chances of an accident or a possible foul
which might yive them victory,
Iv twenty minutes after the start the crews
turned a bend of the river, which obstructed
the view of the spectators until their arrival at
the same point coming down, During all this
interval the betting was active, but the odds
were greatly in favour of the St. John crew.
When at length the boats came in sight on the
return the victory of the Provincials was a
The loss of the brig Adamant, Alcock,
| Master, on her voyage from the Labrador to!
|St. Johnâs, N F., is reported. She had on |
boad 165 passengers, four of whom perished |
by the upsetting of a boat in trying to reach
was Capt. John
Munn. The shipwreek occurred at Cat Har-
bor on the 18th Get , during a yale of wind,
A new eralt belonging to Mr. Rorke, of
Carbonear, coming from the Labrador, bas
also been lost. All hauds, however, have
been saved,
The Steamer Hawk, from Heart's Content
arrived at St. Juolinâs, N. PF. The Hawk had |
been employed for some weeks, with a staff of
Felegraplic Engineers and Electricians on
board, in raising the damaged Atlantic cable
; mouth of Trinity Buy; and)
having lifted up and buoyed the Cable, and cut
jout the damaged portion, on Saturday last al} ~~
splice was made, fifteen miles of new Cable |
alter which the cable was dropped |
in deep water, and has since worked satis- |
factorily.
The barque Marian, of Greenock, from
Quebec hound to Liverpool, called off the
to land the crew of the brig Seamew, White,
tmarter, from St. Johnâs tor Sydney. The
Seamew was thrown on her beam ends in the
gale of Sunday, (8th, about 90 miles west of
Cape Race, when her masts had to be cut
away to right her. The Marian fell in with
her im @ sinking state, and took off the crew |
ou Monday eveung.
ase ww wee: arwee Bee cme Mr te
~ hig as wuer
wa
The
Oe ome nage mise |
/wWhen neglected, is cured by waking a Gargle
was then read paragraph by paragraph,
forrgone eonelusion, aud there was at once
intense Cheering among their friends, and a
brass band stationed on the bank congratulated
them with their national air of âGod Save the
Queen.â? They pulled by the judgesâ boat
some forty or fifty lengths ahead of the Wards,
making the six miles in thirty-nine minutes
and twenty-eight and three-quarter seconds
nd were accordingly awarded the champion-
ship of the world and the purse of $3.000
The Ward Brothers came in exactly one minute
after, and through Josh accepted of their own
defeat gracefully and congratulated their guc-
cessiul rivals âNew York Herald.
HUNNEWELLâs
UNIVERSAL Jen Years have clearly
COUGH
ââ proved that the theory of
REMEDY. simplicity, the great we Be
of this splendid preparation,
whico allows its use whenever there is tickling or
irritation in the Threat, and producing no debi-
lity. is the only and true theory by which Colds,
Coughs, Hoarseness, Bronchial Complaints, aud
all Throat Affections, which, if heglected, end io
Consumption, ca be eflectually cured.
LF Sore Throat, the great origin of Diptheria,
with equal parts of water.
Whooping Cough is completely relieved of
its violence by a constant use of the remedy.
Fe Testimonials of undoubted character can be
seen at my office by ali.
Small Bottles, 25 cents. Large do. 50 cts.
i been se hot as to throw upall the fish in a cooked
| state, and great subterraneous rumblings were
FROM EUROPE,
London, Oct. 29.
Yonsols 949 ; American Securities firm.
Paris Constitutionel says the resignation of the
National Guard is rapidly progressing in the de
partment where the measure is received witb
t favor by the le.
es ure â âMadeld, Oct. 98
The Progresaists Clubs of this city have formed
|a Union for political purposes. At a recent
âmeeting of the United Clubs, Senor O'Lozaga
informed them that Queen Isabella would abdi-
cate in favor of Don Carlos. âThe election for
members of the Constituent Cortes will take
place on the 29th November. Senor Agala,
Colonial Minter, has isened a circular announc-
ing that the Colenies will be placed upon the
sae electoral basis aa the rest of Spain.
London, Oct. 29âEvening.
The leaders of the Liberal party have, after a
caretul survey of the field, become convinced
that they are sure of the choice in coming elec-
tions of a large majority of Liberal members to
ithe new House of Commons. The following bas
âbeen quietly named in liberal circles as ty the
probable cast of the naw Ministry :â i
Premier, Right Hon. W. E Gladstone ; Foreign
| Seeretary, Earl Russell; Home Secretary, Joho
âBright; Chaccellor of the Exchequer, Hugh
Culling Eardly Childers; Lord Chancellor, Sir
iRoun Palwer; Secretary of War, Marquis of
| Hartington
Conaola closed at 94
Specie in Bank of England decreased ÂŁ100
1000 on the week.
London. Oct. 30.
-jgiving authority to the Government to recruit
40,000 additional soldiers. Baron Beust having
lgiven a formal assurance that the men to be en-
jliated will merely fill up the deficiency in the |
latanding army, and vot swell above the number
| fixed by law.
| The anneuncement is made by the
| Ministry that the interpretation which Ă©
| put upon the recent speech of Baron Beust is a
false one, and that the policy of Austria is peace
\The Ministry have made an explanation to the
| Reichrath ax to the strength of the army. The
inormal war footing is fixed at 800,00
| present active forces is not to be increased.
ji to be formally opened by King William of
| Prussia on Nov, 4, aud it is aaseried on oficial
| authority that his speech from the throue will be
lof a reassuring and pacific character.
}on the 6th of November.
London, Oct. 30âEvening.
| Maps which are now said to have been pre
âpared by order of the French Government, have
| been issued to show that the Second Empire has
latrictly regarded its frontiers as laid down in
| treaties with neighboring Powers. It is inferred
[that thia explanation is te cover the Emperor's
abandonment of a war policy.
| Lord Stanley has not commenced the Par-
liamenutary canvass at Lynn Regis. It is said
that he retwnains in Londen awaiting Secretary
Sewardâs reply in regard to the protocol for the
settlement of the Alabama claims.
Madrid, Oct. 30.
It ie estimated that the deficit in the revenues
of this year will reach fifty millions pounds
sterling. The Spanish Government seeka to
raise a loan of twe hundred millions of crowns at
an interest of six per cent.
Liverpool, Oct. 31.
Two sciontific expeditions to the North Pole
are now fitting out: one at Bremen, under Peter
Mann, and the other at Havre, under Luinber.
Gen. Dulce has finally accepted the appoint-
ment of Captain General of Cuba, and will soon
sail for Havana.
The South American mail steamer brings dates
from Rio te the 9th inat. Latest advices from
Paraguay state that Geo. Lopez held Viletto,
with all his forces. The allied army was near at
lhand. and news of a battle was daily expected
| Phe Portuguese Cousul had been forcibly taken
The Austrian Diet on Thureday passed the bill |
ABB |
haa been
), and the)
The session of the North German Parliament |
am New York, Nov. 3.
The storm of the last two days has passed off,
and the weather to-day is clear and cold, Latest
advices from the South report matters quiet and
it is thought that the election will pass off quietly.
The election has proceeded quietly up to 3. p.m.
to-day, and the extraordinary precautions taken
to preserve the cory Ye is ââ will be effeet-
i esa doing to-day.
ual. Little busin ri on os â
The election yesterday resulted in triumphs of
the Union Republican party, who elected Grant
and Colfax to the two highest offices in the nation.
The Democrats carried New York City by 8 xty-
nine thousand majority. ThejState doubtful, but
probable Demoeratie by three to five thousand,
All the New England, Pennsylvania, and the
Great Western States, gave majorities for Grant
nea New York, Nov. 4.
The result of the Presidential election, so far
as can vow be estimated gives Grant ove hundred
and nine electoral votes to eighty-aine for Sey-
mour.
Gold elosed at 133.
âCORRESPONDENCE.
et et et et ee en rr ee
To THE Epiror oF THE EXAMINER.
Sir;
The old Liberal and Conservative Parties are
things of the past ; and,from present appearances,
I think that new parties ave likely to be formed. |
secret that our present Education System never |
ignores the right of the peopleâof the Catholics |
at leastâto educate their children according to |
the dictates of conscience. The Liberals, waom
upwards
| Catholics have supported for of |
ltwenty years, have disregarded
of the great majority of their
| Messrs. Coles, Hensley, Davies, Sinclair, d&c., |
the wisehes
supporters:
jhave done this, from a consciousness of their |
| duty to oppose the wishes of Papists, er from
| policy. tt matters not at preseat what object |
i they had in view.
have deue.
| fidence in them. Of this they may be couvin
using the highways more frequently in the
year. â Until you can do these things,â they say,
ââ rr
spring and fall, than at the other seasons of the
< it is folly to talk of improving the road system,
whieh the condition of the people and of the
country has forced upon its rulers.â That there
is much force in what these apologists for the
present state of things say, there is no denying.
The soil of the Island is very loose, and is
easily worked into a soft, though not very
places, at precisely those seasons when time is
of the most value tothem. They, then, least
of all people in the community, should not bee
grudge the money necessary to put our roads
in a state fit to be travelled on at all seasons
of the year. We do not presume to offer any
suggestions as to how our roads should be im-
proved, for the simple reason that we do not
cousider ourselves competent to do so. besides,
as we believe that a great deal too much
tenacious mud, and it unfortunately happens amateur road-makiug and experimenting has
that those times when the grea:est quantity of been done on the Island already, it is now
rain falls, are the
upon our roads is greatest. It is also true,
that whatever the shape of the road, and how-
ever good the drainage, the same result fol-
lows its being much travelled upon in wet
weather. The pressure of the wheels of ve-
hicles and the feet of the horses work it up into
a quivering mass of soft slushy mud, and the
greater the traffic the deeper the mud. Can
no remedy be found for this state of
things? Are the people of the Island, every
spring and fall,
doomed to wade knee deep in dirt and mud ?!
The richer| Hensley very predently refrained from com-
The evil too, is @ growing one.
âl gave satisfaction to the Catholics, because 4 become. Do the people of both town
| IÂą such a fate | ertions of Mr. Howlan, a rival company was
We think, in | ready to take the management of the Island
and country like the prospect)?
unavoidable 2? We think not.
very times when the traflic | high time that professional, well-paid shill be
employed in that very important branch of
our public works.
ââ Ee
We are much pleased to see by the Herald
of Wednesday inst, that she Cable eeross the
Straite is about to be relaid, aud that tele-
graphic communication between this Island
and the rest of ihe world is again to be re-
newed. The Government deserve every credit
â
| tor the firm and energetic manner in which
âThe school question will be the test. It i8 nO! 14 the more populous the Island becomes, the | P
the worse, under the preseut system, must the while
to the end of time,| they have acted in their negotiations with
the New York Telegraphic Company. Mr,
lying with the demand of that Company
he was in New York. When the ori.
ginal contractors found that through the ex-
the first place, that the present system is not) telegraphs if they gave it op, they immedi-
the best that human ingenuity can
Will the reader allow us to tell hii, in strict
confidence of course, that it is our conviction
that precious little ingenuity was, since the
Grst settlement of the Island, ever expended
upon the construction oi its reaas /
devise. | ately, without any further hesitation, closed
| with Mr. Heneleyâs offer. The Cable is Row,
| we believe being laid. What hae become of the
original contract between the Island Govern-
_ment and the New York Company? By the
? Unskilled| terms of that contract we understand that the
/
What they have dune, they workmen have gone on making and mending Company agreed to keep our local lines in
Catholics kave no longer any Âąon-| them from the very beginning, by the rule of | repair for twenty years for an anpual eubsidy,
ced.| thumb, This good old rule may have done well This agreoment was deposited in the offce of
The Summerside election is the beginning of a) enough for the coustruction of the log house,the | the then Colonial Secretary, and ought to have
new phase of things. The Hon. J.C. Pope, one | block fence, or the blazed bridle path of the been there when the present Government
of the Candidates, pledges himscif to use his |
|
so that good efficient schovle, of all denominations |
Education, by these who support them |
This proposition is in accordance with justice
will be certain to triuoph. A Mr MeMillan |
opposes Mr. Pope, because the latter, and many
leading Protestant gentlemen of the District,
consider that the time bas arrived to do full jus-
tice to the Catholie schools. And Mr. McMillan
is a Liberal! He expects that Catnolies will
Millan supports the latter, I believe ; he may be
| wishes of Catholics, but he should not insult them
by asking them fur their votes. Let every man
of sound principle in the District vote tor Mr.
Pope, as he maintains a principle that is dear to |
| principle of Religious Edueation versus the In-
fidel System.
A CATHOLIC LIBERAL.
Nov. 9, 1868.
To THE Evirok oF THE EXAMINER.
| Dear Sir,
In taking up the laat issue of the North Star,
my attention Was attracted to a lengthy coumu. |
meation, (!) coped from the Boston Advertiser,
| . . . lefforts for the improvement of our Education, |
Queen Isabella and suite are expected in Paris
'
may receive a portion of the money paid for}
standing about the matter. Are we lo have re-|
ligion or infidelity in our schools; are Catholics |
to be treated with justice or uyustice? Mr. Me-} country.
}sincere and conscieutiets in bis opposition to the |
'
|
|
!
/
â_â_---â |
|
required to supply the wants and minister te
the comfort and the luxury of a large,a growing,
first needy settlers; but skill and science are came into power.
and a wealthy community. The first improve- | disappeared.
and | ment that we would suggest is, the employment | again ? Docs the late Colonial Secretary
! honesty, and the principle on which it is founded | of a skilled roudmaker, to examine our roads| know anything about it? Mr. Howlan, we
It, however, could not be
| found after the strictest search had been made
f= it. It had in some unaccountable way
What has become of it we ask
and to report upon them. Such a man, whose | understand, while abroad, discovered some
profession it is to make roads, and who is well | indications which led him to believe that cer-
acquainted with the road systems of all countries, tain parties on this Island were scheeming to
|in all varieties of climate, would, in a very
He would bring knowledge, experi
re
system of roadmaking ;
| defeat the endeavors of the Government to
vote forhim!! It is time to bave a fair under-| short time, be able to decide upon the kind of| bring their negotiations with the Telegraph
road best suited to the circumstances of the | Companies to e successful issue. We do not
estimate very highly the patriotiem of those
âence, and practical skill to bear upon our | geptlemen who, for party and private ends,
and, if he could sug- would, without scruple, put the whole com-
gest no improvement,then we suppose we would | munity to great loss and inconvenience. We
a 7 is ,
have to continue wading through the mud, | ipsert below Mr. Hensleyâs last letter to the
of things as irremediable. But we anticipate
no such result. We have great faith in the re-
good civil eugiueer would,if his advice were lis- |
texed to and carried out into practice, effect
. . }
\live through our long aud cold winter, |
grumbling and growling at the disadvantage and |
â as | al
the inconvenience, but submitting to the state | Edw
. . . . a) a)
jevery free man, every Christiaaâthe glorious in something of the same state of miud as we | Lelegraph Company.
19th October, 1568.
avd Kavanagh, Esq, Secretary New
York, Newfoundland, and London Tele~
graph Company, New York.
Sin,âSince returning to the Island, I have
CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. IsLanp i
| sources of science, and we fully believe that a! submitted your communication of the Sth inst, om
the subject of Telegrapbic communication be-
| tween Prince Edward Island and the Mamland
to the local Government here. I find as I ex-
from the American Legation at Ascension and) and headed â A Day In Prince Evwakp Is-| great improvements in our manner of road and | pected, that they are not prepared to pay ÂŁ0 a
'
| shot.
Paraguay River, and a peremptory demand would
Potter, of | be wade by the American Cousul for redress,
London, Nov. 2.
| he Standard to-day states the fornal disso-
lution of Parliament will be announced on the
| 1 ith inet.
Several shecks of earthquake have been dis-
ltinetly felt recently in the Western Counties of
| England and Wales.
Prince Alfred left Plymouth in the steamship
| Galatea on a vovage around the world.
| âTo-day ix being observed as a holiday, and
| there is no stocks market.
A Madrid special says that the Conservatives
favor Ferdinando ot Portugal for King of Spain,
while the Demoeratic Clubs have unanimously
selected Gen. Prim for the Chief of State, on
leondition that he will take the title of President
The workshops and manufactories of Barce
lona having been closed in) coosequence ef the
!
|
free trade decree issued by the Provisional Gov- |
âernment, the workmen of the city deprived of
| their work have assembled and are actually
| threatening to break into the grain stores and |
The military have been called out,
bakeries.
| and several arrests have been made.
| Seriowe riete took place in Rottendam on
Saturday.
jobliged to fire upon the rieters. It is reported
that several arrests have been made.
Louden, Nov, 2âEvening.
the rights claimed by the Hudson Bay Company
coast.
The riots which oceurred in Rotterdam, on
Saturday, were not of a political character. A
quarrel arose between citizens and police, the
latter were overpowered when troops were sent
from the Hague to restore order.
eontest took place in the streets between the
troops and people âThree men killed and about
one hundred wounded. Up to this morning
sixty arrests had been made. The city 1 now
quiet aud under coutroul of the military.
Madrid, Nov. 2.
A decree will oon be issued making a re-
duction in the numbers of the standing army.
Dissensions have broken out among the members
of the Demvecratie party. The Provisional Gov-
jernment has issued a decree sanctioning the
} holding of pubhe meetings in places where the
people vave pronounced for the government.
The city of Barcelona desires to proclaim Ks-
| partere King of Spain. in case the Cortes should
pronounce tor a monarchy.
Paria, Nov. 2.
The Moniteur te-day editorally reminds the
forbidden.
FROM THE STATES.
New York, Oct. 29.
O' Baldwin and Wormald, two noted pugiliats,
were arrested to-day while engaged in a prize
jfight, and held to bail in five thousand dollars
each for trial.
Valparaiso dates of Oct, 3rd, state that great
damage bad been austained throughout Chili by
heavy rains; forty persons had been drowned in
the swollen rivers, and the crops in the Southern
Provinces were seriously damaged entailing much
suffering. Communication between Taleahuana
and Conception is now suspended at high water,
owing to the extraordinary tides which have doue
much damage. The water at âValeahuana had
frequent.
Money rather tight at 7 per cent. Gold closed |
at 134g.
New York, Oct. 30.
A locomotive engine exploded yexterday near
The U.S war steamer had gone up the}
âTroops were called out, and were |
Toe British Government declines to recoguize |
in the territory between Canada and the Pacific |
journals which have been ia the habit of eriti-|
cining the Government that sueh a course is!
LAND.â Curiosity fo know what our * Yankee |
| Cousinaâ had to say about our litte Island and
bridge making. At any rate, it will be admit-
| year as asked, and are of epinion that ÂŁ6008
year of our currencyâthat 18 twe thousand del-
its people tempted me to peruse it, aud such a ted that without the employment of professional | lars [$2,000} in goidâsbould under the cirewm-
| bungling rhapsody L never read in all my lifeâ|
i brimful of nonsense, and well filled with iresuits. |
If the North Star wishes to be what its proptietor |
| intimated it would âa fearless, independent jour-
|'nalâan unflinchiug advocate, as it has been, of
| Reeiprocity and commercial relations with the |
| United Statesâit should not sully its colunins
jwith such miserable, insulting, anoexation trash
| as the correspendence alluded to. fam melined
jtu think, and to tell the North Star, that it its
| motto be annexation, Its ecistence in Charlottetown |
will be vat transient. 2? Bb. Islanders, read the}
|
| tollowing extracts, taken from the correspoudence
of the sapient Yaukee * ediler,â â* Berwick.â |
| Phe italies in the extract being mine.
â Aiong its live steck, it (P. E. I) glories in
the ownership of 19,000 horses, GU,000 neate
leattle, 107,000 sheep, 71 000 hogs, 9 Executive |
Councillors, and 16 members of the House ef As- |
semblyâ Lleve are some more choice phrases. |
1 "Phere is very litth enterprise in the Islandâthe
Mails carried over the Bay (!) 1 canoes â (was
bet the writer over the Bay himself when he
penned that sentient) â education neglectedâ
P. E. Islanders seem rather to vegetate than to!
live.â? â intellectual death âne â ennoebling and
invigorating influences ever have or ever ean
vinces.ââ â P. BF. Islanders have ne organic lite
âour (PEL) women are less honoredâ than theirs |
âour husbands tyrants to their wivesâno betier
name for the rulers of Britain than * seampa ââ
|P. EB. Isiand fit for nothing but a retreat for
| American journalists Ă© hope not of his stamp) â
we need no â pungent editorials,â (the Lerd
| deliver us from such as he would write !)âwe
| have no coin but copper, (far better than scrip.)
with, and that is brains, a commodity that does
| not trouble him much. Now, loyal P.E. Islanders,
| 1 would ask, what think you of such stuff? What |
think you of the loyal journal which gives such in!
sulting bunkum to its readers, under the bead, 1!
presume, of * choice literature!" O! what a taste
| for selections! I am inclined to think that if the
| celebrated â Berwick â be a specimen of Yankee |
| editors, the people who are bored by their â pun-
|gent editorialsâ? must be sufferers. I am not
going to the trouble to reply to such disgusting
jstuffas the above, [merely wish to draw public
jaftention to the annexation tendency of the North
Star. It the Star feels like advocating anunex-
ation, let t do xo in a manly sort of way. He
will net aceemplish muck by publishing such in-
| sulting trash as the correspondence (') referred
to. Why publish it at all?) Why not let it die ?
There was uo necessityâno demand for exhum-
ing it here! The North Star should take a
lessen by the past, and steer clear of annexation,
otherwise it may founder on that rock. as did its
| Predecessor on the Tenant League shoals.
Yours &c..
LoyaLTy
Nov. 6th, 1868.
Che Examiner.
Charlottetown, November 9, 1868.
OUR ROADS.
The state of our highways is always, at this
eeasuon of the year, pretty nearly as bad as bad
can be. Near the centres of traffic they are |
the next thing to impassable. In the country,
at some distance from the towns and slupping
Louisville, Ky., killing five men and wounding
olbera
The recent riot in New Orleans resulted in
killing 1x colored men and wounding others, aud
the death of but ove white man.
United States troops now patrole the streets of
the city aud keep good order.
Gold 1344.
New York, Oct. 30âEvening.
A letter from Havana, signed by tho Cuban
Revolutionary Juuta, says a revolution is pro-
gressing there, the official aceounts of which are
falee. âThe Republican Committees otf Havana
have issued a stirring address, calling for freedom
from Spaneh rule, and the abolition of slavery.
The revolutionists have full sway in a larg sec.
tien of the country.
The Captain-Geveral ie hurrying forward fresh
troops in all haste. One of the Spanish Mail
Steamers bas first been chartered to earry troopa
to the scene of action. Great enthusiasm and
confidence: prevails among the Cubans. If the
measure shuuld becowe necessary, there is a
fixed determination to declare inuwediate ewan-
cipation, aud calion the negroes tu arm against
the Spaniards. Gold unchanged.
New York, Nov. 3.
places, the roads, though muddy at times, can,
with the exception of a â bad spotâ? here and
there, be travelled upon with tolerable ease and
comfort at all seasons of the year; but near
the towns our Island roads, are, every spring
and fall, in a condition really dissraceful to any |
but the very poorest civilized community. We
beg to remiud the reader that we have not the
remotest intention, in the remarks which we
are making, of laying the blame ef this state of
things at the door of the preseut Government.
It would be both unjust and unreasonable to do
so, The system pursued by the existing ade
ministration is precisely the same as that pursu-
ed by all preceding administrations, aud it has,
us far as we know, worked that system quite as
well as any of its predecessors. It is with the
system that we find fault. We believe it to be
Âź very clumsy and an inefficient one, not at all
The storm of last two days passed off, and,
weather tu-day clear and evld.
A heavy vote anticipated.
Latest advices frow the Seuth report matters)
quiet and orderly, and thought election will pass |
off without disturbance,
Gold 1334.
New York, Nov. 3âEvening.
The election has proceeded quietly up to 3 pm.
to-day, and the extraordivary precautions iaken
Sold by all Wholesale and ul
Sa y Betai Dealersia /
an Sao,
Bills and Sprech closing the
to preserve the peace, it is believed, will be |
effectual. Gold quiet and steady.
ee
=
adapted to the condition of the people,or to the
soil and climate of the country, There are
some who believe that our road system is as
good as it can be under the circumstances.
The country is poor, say they, and we cannot
aYord to spend large sums of money upon our
roads. No system that ean be iutroduced will
in the slightest dezreeâchange the nature of our
soft porous svil, or will hinder the rain from
failiag more pleniifuily, or the people from
| proving them.
| and bridges.
| well as in families.
skill, there is not the least hope of our ever
| stances, with the prospects of yearly increasing
(receipts, be sufficient for the purpose. Will not
having better roads, and by the employment } your Directors recousider this matter, and sow
of such skill there is at least a chance of
The second of our sugges-
tions is that some Government board or official
be made responsible for the state of our roads
At present we have no Publie
There
is no One now in the adninistration who has the
Works departinent in the Government.
roads and bridges of the country under his
particular care and superintendence. There
is nO mewber of the Goverument whom the
country can hold responsible tor any mis-
management of the road service, or for the
misapplication of the funds appropriated for
that service. The responsibility is in an in-
im-
relay the cable, rather than allow their whole ee
tablishment in connection with the Island te go
out of use, for that must be the result of not re-
pairing or relaying the cable. 1 hope that Mr,
| Field will bave returued to New York by the
time that thie letter reaches yeu. Ife, bring the
matter forcibly before him. 1 doubt very much
whether bis enterprising spirit will allow this un-
dertakiag to euvecum.
2ndly. Sheuid your Directors still determine
not to take up the laying of the new cable, please
ascertain what they will do about attempting a
repair of the old one. | understood them [or
rather Me Hunt] to agree that they would tele
avaph toa Mr. McKay iu Nova Scotia, te come
over atence and ees whether something in this
way could net be done, but [ Bare heard nothing
of his coming yet. Will you not telegraph to bim
at onee on receipt of this letter, to come bere, or
| give consent to your operator bere (Mr. Hyna-
definite and loose manner, spread over the | man) or some one acthorized by bin to anderrun
whole Government. This is very inconvenient, | the cable and attempt repairs
as Well as detirmextal to the public good, |
bodyâs work, holds good in Governments as |
Tt is unfair, unwise, and
The Government
would give assistance to Mr. Hyndman or Me.
MeKay. Or if you willsend up some competent
visit and bless the British North American Pro-| 1 Le old saying what is everybody's work is noe person at once to ascertain facts and report, the
Government would pay one hundred or two
) huadred dollars [$100 or S200] gold towards his
(expenses, This isa time of the year when the
bad econo. to thrust upon one official or one | flreraph iÂą much used, and Tbope your company
department the dutiesâ and quite different
duties tooâof another cflicial or another de-
partment. The Attorney General has mary
| will at all events wake seme such attempt as now
suggested. As the reason is, however, getting
| late, it should be done at onee
3rdly. Supposing an attempt at underruning
j and repair should not be successful, and the com-
A severe | There is one thing he neglected crediting ua | Gilficult and onerous duties to perform. It | pany will not lay a new cable [but I hope on
caanot be expected that he can devote much of | ?esideration they will yet do the latter) the
his time or attention to road improvement
The Colomal Secretary's functions are very
different from those of a civil enzineerâs. So
are the Treasurerâs and the Crown Land Com.
All these officials might be the
very best men that could be
missionerâs,
. i : | other property belonging to them,
found in their sev- | office at Cape Tormentine, on the New Bruna-
| Government here must of course look to other
| quarters for the telegraphic communication, and
| there are signs already of another company taking
litup. Wall you ascertain from your Directors in
) such case, for what price they will sel) all their
jluterest in the telegraphic establishment in the
Island, wires, apparatus in all the offices, and
incinding the
eral departments, and still be the very worst | WIck side, and the oid submarine cable across
to have the oversight of the department of
roads and brides.
has no Public Works department, we have no
hesitation in saying, is defective, and the time
has now ceme when such a department should
be added to those already existing in the body
politic of this Island.
Our third suggestion is that more money be
| in future spent upya our roads, There is an
economy which is quite as bad as actual waste.
People of other countries tax themselves
heavily and borrow hundreds of thousands of
| pounds, tu improve their means of inter-com-
that
there is no ecosomy in going on from yearto
munication. They see clearly enough
| year, wasting time, wasting material, and
__|uselessly expending the energies of men and
Northumberland Straite, from the Island te the
Ma nland, supposed to be useless. and how pay-
The Government which | able? and Jet ine knew this at ence
| I trast, however, that yeur company are not
going to back down from this enterprise without
anther attempt to renew the communies ion.
You will be so good as to ascertain the final
determination of the Board en all the abeve
peints and let me know by letter,
LT auppose that this letter will reach you on
|
|
} âote : rly . ;
brutes, in slowly dragging heavy loads over |
| bad
money, a goud and a permaneut way may be
roads, when by a present outlay of
constructed, which will affurd a safe, a speedy
cheap means of trausit from one part of the
country to another. The geoyvraphical posi
ry . je Zevsraphical posie
tion of our country, and its very limited ex-
| vent, render, in our opiuion, the construction
of railways unnecessary ; but the same argu
}ments which would induce the people of a
|larger country to make sacrifices to build rail-
ways, should prevail with our people to
spend money liberally, but judiciously,
in the construction of good and solid
roads where such reads are needed.
lt costs, at the very lowest valuation, at
least ten thousand pounds curreney to build a
| mile of railway, nine thousand pounds ster-
ling per mile is the average for America,
| where the cheapest railways in the world are
built. Ten miles of rail way would eost ÂŁ100,-
(000 currency. Let one-half that sum be exe
pended on our roads near Charlottetown, Sume
merside and Georgetown, aad the many ad-
vantage alone that would accrue would be
| worth much more than the interest of the
|money, and the addition which such an ex-
| penditure would make to the comfort and con-
_venience of the whole population, could not be
| estimated in pounds, shillings and pence, It
soliâ, permanent roads near our towns and
villases. It is impossible to over-estimate the
amount of time aid money which are now lost
by our farmers in laboriously creeping to those
|
und lasting, and all things considered, a!
|
j
| Saturday. and if ava telegraph trom you sent on
Monday afternoon tome, to eare of Cay t Evans,
Str. St Lawrence, at Pieten, N.S. or on Tues-
(day afternoon te the same person {[ Capt. I vans,
Str St Lawrence, Shediac, N. 1] wight give we
80 outline of what your company decide to do,
which I shall feel it an obligation if you will be
sy good as to forward.
Your obedient servant,
JOSEPH HENSLEY.
To the Hon. Joseph Hensley.
New York, Oct. 30.
The Directors have decided te aceept your
proposition of the nineteenth; have given orders
to have present cable underrun, hoping to repait
if unsuccessful. will take measures to lay a uew
cable,
EDWARD KAVANAGH, Seeây-
i â wl
WE think it right tostate, editorially, that
we do not endorse what our clever and spirit-
ed correspondent has written about Mr. Ross
and the North Star. Mr. Ross has a periect
right, in this free community, to publish
what he pleases in the culumns of his news-
paper, provided he does not transgress the
laws of morality and the laws of the land.
We are far from finding fault with him for
| Teproducing the letters of â Berwick.â It is
|
good fur us, a8 & peuple, now and again to
see ourselves as others see us, even if the
| picture be not exactly to our liking. We
are far from thinking that the cause of an-
pexation will be very much advanced by the
pubiication of those letters, if they are all
like the fragment of the one which appee te
in the last number of the Nerth Ser, â Bor.
wiokââ is ovideutly a very smart feliow, and in
hie letter affects to bee mech smarter fellow
than he really ia, An evidence of his tremen-
dous smartness ie seen in the off-hand manner
in which he pronounces om the character,
habits, and modes of thought of our rural
Panga nage population, after an extensive acquaintance
| 18 quite evident that it is necessary to build |
of & few hoursâthose few houre being chief-
ly spent ina buggy on the roads im the
viemity of Charlottetown! It strikes us
forcibly that our settlers ++ away back in the
interiorâ will compare very fav-x>hly with
Châ'towa, July 6,
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H mena STEWART,
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