I w. is". i, ‘W6 M6 BILN, " and his friends were legi ' _ who have from Review» (Continued from Page O ould ha b - ' "i. £u¥"'a§°“. - w. oluluaorma was tire-Brand old horseman of Wood- stock. N. B. and vicinity. He was ck race track, which is one of the most utifuliy ted and sppoined in Can- in I record paeers such as Dan Hedge- ' wood 204%, Red‘ Linc 2:01% and , many o thee-s. Mr. Gallagher was s-modst winner and a great loser on. The passing of army m. VEIG-I-I of Charlottetown. was par- ticuiarly sad as it was the result s! an accident which occurred at Goodwill races in September. Billy had been with horses all his life, but pmbably- his best success was achieved with the five-year-old pacer. Shirley Table. which started without Q record this sea- - son, won five races and took a record of 2:14. He was a man or very quiet dkaposition but had many true friends. FRANK L. HOLMES of Glace Bay, passed away right in the prime of 111a and with practically no warning. . Frank was always a lover of horses and for the past twenty years (I more has cam- paigned them. This season he had excellent success with his stable, articularly with Sister Henley zlim and was lanning for an yen better show ng next year. ais death was a great blow to his many friends in Cape Breton and throughout the Maritimes. G. BDONDLN THOMAS. while not a native of this province. trained and raced horses here and in Nova Scotia for several years. Moving to Quebec he was suc- cessful in getting a stable of horses in which he developed several winners. It was very said to think that just when he had reached his best success the spark of life was extinguished. MELVIN JAY, of York, passed away in hospital after a very brief illness. While not racing horses in many purse races yet he found time to develop and train several useful trotters and acers. He had a happy dispo ion which endeared him to those who came in contact with him. with the above we conclude our review oi the sport we have loved so well for so many years. In this compilation we have depended largely upon The Canadian Press for reports of races and there may have been some meetings which were unreported and there fore do not appear 1n this re- view. We regret if anyone has been overlooked but we would say that the compilation of this page ~ has been more diffloultr than any racing season cf recent years. During the year we have had the pleasure of furnishing our read- ers with Down the Back Stretch eveg Saturday, giving them the hi? ithts of our sport and also in creating happenings from other provinces iumished us by valued correspondents, to whom we tend- er our most grateful thanks. Once again we are glad to pay tribute to the splendid publicity gven our sport in the Halifax erald, by Frank Power. son of our esteemed friend, late James W. Power, who for so many years published a review of harness racing in the Mari- times which was most authentic. Also to Don Maoheod of North Sydney, who has written very valuable publicity in Cape Bre- ton papers. Maritime horsemen are indebted to Sportsman, Tillsouburg, . for the largfi amount of space devoted to aadtirne racing. We are also glad to coanplianent our friend Ralph Cameron. Whose vary readable comments, "The Judges Stand", which appears in the gdstriot weekly are much salicy- To the race secretaries of Marl- tlme tracks and to horsemen friends who assisted us with in- formation that made possible this page we give our sincere thanks. - No one could have been more con- siderate and none could have treated us more kindly than those time to time for- sport appears destined for a very successful season in 104.6 providing we can keep the $ality of the and ifa con ct up to the tions of the spectators. Everyone connected with it, own- sr. driver. room. spectator or secs promoter w o loves the game, wul endea do. his ' or her part l r ‘O . 71'!‘ vor to making e. And now good friends at and abroad. we bid you adieu-and wishég}: one and all a W1‘! HAPPY N YEAR. OLD HOME WEEK AND PRO- VINCIAL ' Elli-II , August all: and,‘ 16th. will 001:1? be a een program fill Charlottetown will to visiting that big week. Please mark, the dates and plan to spend iguaizorseta-ss "r "s: I ‘tuomaoua rum: dermal. 2nd. s - l..». .1... onus NEWS [HE CHARLUITETOWN GUARDIAN PAGE SEVEN Fast A Finish In the most nfledly-fo t en- eoamtor witneued on Iibridglfce in recent yea-rs. an encounter that saw were sprawled all over the ice the opening whistle to the Rinse of Wales College ‘$32 fffi Mmmmwls.“ a devastating last minute attack last night earned a (-0.11 draw with s 1y strong _ Iosionairo And big r z the sis-shale 3.3.‘? 3m‘.i“u.‘l‘€“.%% limuaht to their rect times without number b hadalioaloalledbackoniihembut the legionaiares, led by one dyln. smite trio of Shepherd. Carver and Dow the score at l-all five seconds before the second per- iodnéndedth in ore e seven m ute mark oi the third session had been reached, Iogion. again had raced seemed to be to the nmimdty of the fans. all over but the shouting but once again Prince of Wales gilhglng spirit stood them in good ea - There were less than eight min- utes of the game remaining when PW C suddenly struck. Ted Bradley ignited the spark when he slammed in a. goal at 12:38: for over four minutes the two squads battled away at each other ham- mer and ionua. and then Robertson with a beautiful unassisted effort down the right boards drew his team to within nrikimz distance and to complete the P W C come- back Bagraall with about two min- Enables P. W_C. Squad To Gain _4-All Tie With Legion utes to play knotted the equaliser to end the game in a i-all draw. 101st the game was a crowd pleases all the way, goes wirthoiat used their bod saying. Both teams - fee freely throughout, there were not omitting the ‘city Idlers’ who pimoy Q1 31m 955mg m," mm. own 10x hounds. wh depend on spersed throughout the encounter. We 1°! ‘W will“! 80011. as wellas deriving a considerable monetary lineups: compensation from this pleasur- aible pastime. constitutes a. rather P.wD___G°Q1_ pmude; Deqemx formidable array of bllc senti- Dondld, tin-r, gammy ment, and their num ers are in- Stooey: s. Nicolle. Rsrbert- hi! Yearly. son. Blanchiird. Beer. Bradley. ‘Bag- ' ' ‘ nali. Mclcnnan, Reddln. Qulgley. To begin ot realile the value in dollars and cents derived from the mggonah-es _ Go“ Qudm°m_ sale of fox pelts taken from foxes 1O Defence. L. MacDonald. Mclouqh- lin. P. McDonald. Pouaur For- wards: L, Blacquiere, PerryfSir-ain, Dowling, Shepherd, Carver, Mon- télth. Jfly. McRae. SUDQARY lai- Period. 1. P W‘ C. , ‘Heelflbalziell 10:4’! Penalties: Perry. Dalziel, Nicolle, Dowlinv. Qulizley. Bradleyf major). L ‘McDonald (major) . 2nd Period 2. legion, Shepherd 10:56 Penalties: L. McDonald. 8rd Period. 3. Iovion. Dowling (penalty shot) 3. . 4. 31.371011. Sir-coherd (Bowling) 5. Tevion. Strain (Perryl 6.33 6, P W (1., ‘Rmdllev 12.38 '1. P W C . Robertson 165B B. ° W 0., Bagnall (Bradley) 17.58 Penalties: Dalziel. Monteith, Nic- olle. Jay. ‘Loiahtizer. Rumor Lester Patrick Ready To Quit N. il. l.. TORONTO, Dec. 2a _ tom — It was reported hero tonight: that beater Patrick, vies-p", sidcni of the Madison Square Garden and general manager at New York Rangers is ready to quit the National Ilockoy Lea. gue. Patrick, who met here today with president Mervyn (Red) Button of the NJLL, was en- rouf; to New York tonight and could not be reached, but Verne DeGeer, .a rte editor of the Toronto Glu and Mail. wrote: "Rumors have per-slated in recent days that Patrick, vete- ran of 8B years in professional hockey as player. coach,.mnnn- ger us! league executive, plan- 1'0 real out of Madison Square ardena, had invited Dutton to New York for a conference to- morrow-Duttors spent today in Toronto-but when the N. 11.1.. resident left here he aald e knew nothing of the nature of the conference. Midgets To llold Practice 0n Monday llfidget Canadians who lost out for the Island title to Summcraide last season will hold their first practice session o1 the season at the Forum Monday morning, Man- ager Bill Bevins announced last n t. ‘fill players under the ago limit and any others desirous of making aplaceouthetearnaroaskedto make it a point to attend. The workout will get underway w diam at a o'clock and all tryin askedto 8 for a berth are be at the mum no later than 8.46. Bcarcats Defeat lieu Glasgow 1-5 NEW GLASGOW, NS, Dec. 28 —(CP)—Truro Bearcata continued their winning waya in _ihe - League here‘ tonight by defeating flew Glasgow Bombers 1-6. ed 4-4 enti rin the third per- iod the Cats ed y the clever front line of Medynalri, Roach and Lsngille pounded in three goals with but one reply from the New Glasgow squad. . , __. ByTheCauadh-uheaa elaaa earaaw htINflI Y ‘ban clip. . no; ‘Clllllflflns, ‘-."Ts‘.'n‘°’m““ will °iii,5f°i%f?““ defeated Terr? . in 16 re da. Pan- out Jimrnymxldh Get Health, Make YOUR and” ' _ ' flame g i310! champ fiviensoiacofxrie n» scrum Bisons To Dive $1,500 Bonus To March 0f Dimes BUFFALO, N. Y., Dec. 28 — (AP) — Buffalds Bisons. whose owners were threatened by a $10,- 000 fine should the team receive a promised $1,500 bonus for reach- ing first place in the American Hockey League's eastern division by Christmas, decided today to contribute it to the March of Dimw. Dr. James Aillnger, team tress- urer, said the players voted “on their own" in Cleveland to don- ate the money to the campaign conducted by the National Foun- dation for Infantile Paralysis. “I'll still carry on the fight to get them a bonus. Bv George we'll give them another League governors will low it, Dr. Allinger said. Schctfs Victory String Is Ended NEW YORK, Dec. 28 —- (AP) ._ Joe Boksi, one-time Pennsylvania coal miner, ended Freddie Schotifs unbeaten string of 43 straight fights tonight by hammering out a one- sided IO-round decision over the n Bakai Paterson, N.J ., youngster Madison Square Garden. weighed 214 1-2; Schott 211 1-4. Ice Races At $’side Scheduled For Jan. 1 ICE RACES The Summerside Driving Olub is planning to hold ice races on the harbor ice New Year's Day, it was The first class ls scheduled to be called at include a free-fur-all with ankee Peter en Class A with Jennie Kalmuek and Professor Clegg. In driving Officials of the ‘club said that all announced yesterday. 1.3g P.M Paddy Aubrey and Y tered and a "gentlemen! race" will be held horsemen were invited to enter. Amherst Ramblers Defeat Beavers 6-5 Amherst Ramblers won their game in the A-M-S League when they nosed out the Saint. Beavers 6-5. 'I‘he Ram previously defeated by in those two cities. brews $1.500 if the Dec I — (W) - firw tonight John blers were Saint John and Moncwn in their home BUM Jimmy . Using the home any, Car Ripley and White. three of the most prominent omen in THE HUNTERS CQRNER It is fumes-ting to note the dig. ferent reactions among farmers, en and were to the recommendation by the P. E. I. Fish and Game Protection As- sociation at their Quarterly Meet- in! in December that all protect- ion be removed from foxes and that a. 12 month season be declared on this ur bearer. As one would expect trappers are united in their protest asainst the new rcgula/tion to the Game Act M1118 put in force. The number of shot or mapped in tide wild one has just got to hang around one of the I111‘ buying offices in the city on a Market day. It. is noth- ing unusual to see young farm s come with as many as ten pelts bring somewhere in the vicinity of $175.- 00 Ten pelts this season have a value of abaut- s15 00. The price ef a red~pe1t depends on its size, weight, colour and density of fur. ‘Ilhey average roughly from $0.00 to $9.00 per pelt this year which is approximately a 60 per cent drop from 1943. Single red gelts sold locally that year for as igh as $21.00 Not many of th-e country lads are lucky enou to ' snare or trap l0 red foxes n a season and the average amateur trapper is content with two or three in 9. season. ‘There is quite an art to trapping foxes and some of the farm become quite proficient at tPg.ga!'n€. There are a number of grown men, particularly in the eastern section of the province who make a full time business of trapping during the winter months and earn good money. November isihe month for mink and muskrat for once the reavy fro-sis set in this jytype of furbearer does not move about very freely and when a short thaw sets in any traps set mlt are generally frozen up solid by the next frost before a catch is made Foxes are the principal. if not the only furbenrer sought during December and January. Be~ fore the real wlntlzr slats in foxes as a rule are so surfelted with mice that they pay little attention to bait or offal placed out to draw them into traps. A hungry fox will take chanczs that c-ne with a full stomach would never think of taking. Many hunters claim that the only time a fox is placed at a disadvantage is when a good hound is 0n his heels A quartett of hunters from Pownal with two good hounds at their disposal have over a dozen reds to their credit so far this season ‘They cxoect to hit the M marl: before February 15th comes around. The ozoscm on fox and rabbit closes (‘in that date. Some farmers are of the opinion that the fox is a nuisance and enumerate thcnumberc-f chickens, ducks or geese taken by the fox to back up their claim. When one goes to in; trouble of making a check among farmers the per- centage actively opposed to the fox is only approximately 10 per cent of the number engaged in fanning in the province._ The average farmer reasons tnuslv: "Get the fox that takes the poul- try but leave the rest alone until their pelts are prime." It has been the experience of this scribe that the fox who melons a habit of raiding poultry yards doesnt live very long. His life is short and sweet. While the Game Act pro- tects ifne fox from February 151th till October 31st. inclusive. under ordinary circumstances. authorities do not, expect a farmer or poultry raiser to stand idly by while a fox is playing havoc with his chickens witihut taking the means nlzcescoay to protect his property. It is well, however. to repvrt l0 the propel‘ authorities any foxes shot or trapped ‘whilst raiding poultry flocks. _ _ _ It is the consensus of opinion that the chief opposition to the fox comes from a class of HD0115" mcn who blame the fox for a scarcity of this, or that, specie‘! 0i game. Men-i o! Island Pheas- ants Unlimited are naturally con- cerned about when; happfini i° the pheasants they are releaninB- A member of that organization was heard to remark: "Why should we pay o t $4.00 for a 0061551“ , have i made a meal for a fox?‘ 'I‘hst'a a natural question for a (interacted t in‘) tllie propagation p eaoan s as . '31s?!‘ againfltohere ismagikogidezrdslg; e ues n as q voiced to the writer a few days as» by a 10X hum" from the country: “What are the town fellows trying to do anyway? They expect matfl chaps to look after the pheasants and feed them in the rough wmther and October comes let them they want to take sport away from)?’ the Msritimes. Amherst a I-i In on" w y; ransom pro- ‘lfid W" 581M "lalnlznnxmf-‘Igglg a stieceaownere must be co- Saint John came within tying the score. It was ‘hard checking that applause of a record crowd. Birds lbw! Illllf IN g"—‘ SKATING VALUE rna ar-rsnnoon session-cs run NIGHT SESSION - .. 8-10 friends, Have Fun oculdnothoidthepeceand anaceof a won the have a pulse lute nearly ma double the human rate; have bow temperatures five or l4 operation between the farmer and one city sportsman. The farmer istheonewfiolnstobeplewd- when any question dealing with hunting for sport or increasinl poly of upland flame birds is boiled down to its last analysis its the fanner who holds the whip land. O O O '.l‘he writer is a member of both the PEI. Fish and Game As- n and Island Pheasants U ted and was present when the Resolution dealing with the l2 month nason 0o fomzs was voted m. Quite a few of the members did not vote at all, feeling not familiar grouse year they are not as harmful a factor as many 0E1" comes that are overlooked. u! years alo IIOctobrr. J. D- Jenkins. earth mimber of heasantfl. Ilungarian partridge or” Ruined Charlottetown sportsman, liberat- ed 10 pairs o1 Hungarian partridge near the Stone Quarry on the Mount Edward Road‘ There were plemy of foxes roaming the fields and woods then the Plessnt time but the birds multi- plied and thrived. About 10 years of hills at the near of the Alex- andria and Pownal farms or the Crown Point swamps with equal abandon. Nevertheless the pheas- an-ts made their first real stand in the province in this area. The skunk and the hay mower of the farmer vie with each other as to which will take first place in the destruction of nests of eggs, both of pheasant and Hungarian partridge. ‘Ilhen again we have the 5110Wy owl, the Great Horned Owl. Goeha/wit Crow and Common house cat, not. forgetting the two legged fox with a gun under a.rrn. Any of the aforementioned have the fox beat when it comes u destruction of upland game r . at, The fox manages to pick up the odd bird. not one with any sense Will deny that, but he cannot fol- low the birds into their natural element and make a kill lilo; the too wise to waste valuable time looking for a ‘hit or miss dinner’ and on mics and rabbits for his main bill of fare. As a. rule foxes are not egg eaters, al- though individual animals acquire a taste for this commodity and on some specified bmches are re puted to do considerable harm. The skunk on the other hand beetles. wild berries, etc they want to eat they will frequently walk right past a trap baited with meet, flueihing bars would go a long way toward inneaslrfg our supply of both pheasants and Huns. Its a res y simiple conirivance that is fns ened to the yolk with a num- ber of light chains dangling from hay ahead of the mower knife. Sitting birds are flushed before the knife reaches them and the farmer can raise the bar and leave enough standing hay to af- ford cover for the nest of eggs If the eggs are left exposed it is only a matter of time till a circling crow spots them...and a. crow is as fond of eggs as any skunk, n a e Pheasants are persistent re- INJFLCPS, and its a good thing that they are. 4 years ago a, farmer in the T. l-illl area ran his hay mo-w- cr ov-zr a pheasants nest than; held l1 eggs that were within a few days of hatching, The pheasant escaped harm, but left the nest for good. A week later the some ian-ner was cutting an ajolnlng lraylield and ran the mower over a 2nd nest containing two freshly laid pheasant eggs. The conclus- ion the farmer came to was that the nhcasnt lost no time ln start- ing up house keeping Quite frequently eggs late in the season are and if they do hatch out the chicks are immature when the cold weather sets in and have'nt the sarnle chances of surviving our severe winters. The writer saw two covey's of pheasants this fall, one during the open season and the other a week later, that were no bigger than small Hungarian partridge and both sexes looked alike. Sportsmen if they are so minded can do a great deal toward increasing our supply of upland game Boost Price Ceiling On Canned Salmon (CF)- VANCOUVER, Dec. fi - - greed to Increase the price ceiling on canned salmon purchased from canners on the Pacific coast, it was announced today by represent- atives of the operators. They said the canners will receive a $1.40 in- crease for each case of the 1945 pack compared with the 1944 pri- winsed predators The old fox is 1 simln mad-e it low enough to drag through the . The Dominion Government has a- b; On time ivptposito pass of this issue will be found Lc-Col. DA. McKinnonis comprehensive annual review of harness racing through- out the Marltimes for the pest mrédlltgs a fcatu-aa that is eagerly orwazd every year. That it entails a lot of work is eas- ily discernible and Col. MaciKinnmi is to be congratulated on his efforts in providing the large number of racing fans thr ~§ the seaside provinces a review of this nature and scope. O O O Practically every day one runs into a former Island athlete just returned from dirty with the armed services, Yesterday it was "Pud" Roach who is spending a, short visit with his mother in the City before rvtu-mlnfl to Halifax where he now resides. O O O Although “Pud" will not be per- orming in the circle where he re- ceived his start a few years back with the Junior Royals, never-the. less he is receiving a warm welcome from the host of friends he made vfnen he started performing over the ice lanes. Small in stature, “Pud" made up what he lacked in "intestinal" fortitude and proved to be one of the real scor- lniz threats on that starry band of 004N419!‘ 6885 a real y. iunier Royals During the summer and early fall ' ’ when skunks have all the grubs, we noticed in the American Hockey league standings of recent date where Norm Larsen was up in third place in the scoring race. To but farm boys who trap skunks many the name may not seem fam- the year around for the bounty illar but to o. good many others he have stated that a skunk will m1 will be Mnembered as a mem‘ of for an egg, wihether rotten or the Oltv Softball League last sum- frssh, every time. ' mer when he performed with the - ~ Officers oi the R.C.A.F. station- Equipping hay mowers with Ed he". Larsen moved to be quite a softball player in the short while that tlhe league was in operation A hard fighter but o. clean one ‘he many friends and evidently ludginil by his scoring record to date. he is quite the hockey player also. ’ O O O Rumour has it that. Herbie Coin, former Hamilton senior O.H.A. star, is shortly to leave Boston Bruins and don the uniform N-cw York Rangers. ‘ It is said that Cain does not get along anv too well with Bill COW- ley. One reason might be that when Cain had a. great season some time back. he attributed his success to condition and failed to mention the good passes given him during the campaign by Cowley. who has a reputation of making star wing- ers out. 0i even ordinary players. O O O At any rate. Cain is the type of player who would help the Rang- ers no end. and the New Yorkers certainly need help. O O O Incidentally. the New Yorkers divided points with leafs, last Sat- urday night which prompts one to remark that if the leafs ever get the chance to battle for leadership like the-y have been fighting to stay out of the cellar, they will cause no little confusion among the tOD teams in the NH I. CBUMB CRUST PIE SHELL Considerable work‘ was done in our kitchen on this mixture, to get a crust which. when filled, would cm reasonably well; this is the most successful crumb crusts have seen. The blended syrutp and shortening make a good bin er for the cornflakes and sugar. and exceedingly good-Exc. 1 1-2 cups 3 tablespoons brown sugar g taglespoons shortcéw) . a espoons corn . Mix the comflake_ crumbs wn sugar. gombine shortening and co rem-grade a c1625 a case; srade 2 $11.50 and grade 3 $6.25. break, qclh~ e r s . h o r l - zoniols. 4 . the war is ovzr. Colored yclce at neck and hips. io show. Db qoior colon Dorfl the narrow skill dictated bY YVQT‘ time necessity “h.” 5m; Qyrsdieal ____¢._i in height, and the full gathered skir -—- —-——- ~ -——-——-—-."" . 7254f: C oieiie \ sic‘! W“ l»,- Your figure has never been suited t0. or suited with, the narrow skirts dictated by wartime necessity. you-r tears, for the gathered, shirred and pleated skirt fulness that so beautifully rounds out your thin, tfll figure. is back new that long torso. plane you down inches ts put curves where bony epots used a one of I brown the whole thing tastes fine cornflake crumbs and d“ m'Mgnt1;ggl-yngfy accept/ed the surrend- syrulo and heat together until, ‘ D_ k_ glliorgeraing is melted and mixture ‘ mmgxestlvlgvengmifi? (tgdmanluflwoems en e . < Stir into cornfxllake mixture andioapltllllllfid- °°%°u§§§"§”§ Iii-inch pie pan Burma Victory (to outside measure. and press V finglv into bottom and sides. In the final phatsfirs 0% idlflle g3; Chill thoroughy before filling. in the Pacific, Bri n. n: m’! Atomic Energy‘ , Vlith War’: End ago the writer gave '1 Ring-necked s I pheasants (5 hens and 2 cocks) their liberty in the T. Hill area. ..._._ :0 be entire the pogtnt oflligeration I as on e arm enkins, BY PAT USSIIEB (YITAWlA. Dec. as ._. (Q _. Roads and near the north Canadian Preaa sum Wrltor The "in... line oi the property of the late J. History's most devastating war announced the iguancs 0g g My H. Judson. That sector has al- came to a.n end in 1945 and even licence which will p0 flui- ways been known as the home of aa its last echoes died away the time Can l Airways fo g1;- the red fox. They roam the range world found itself on the thres- transportation services available to hold of a new era heralded by the unlocking of atomic energy. The conclusion of the Second Great We: after six years of un- paralleled bloodshed and des- truction was overshadowed by the knowledge that scientists had found a means to harness atomic power. The future of humanity depend- ed on whether the discovery was channelled into constructive uses or employed in a war far more terrible than the one just ended. also saw one gigantic taken towards maintaining eace-the birth of the United aticns Organization, designed to succeed the Ileague of Nations, Representatives of 50 countries after two months of de- llberations signed at San Fran- cisco on June 26 the United Nat- ions Charter setting up a security council, a general assembly and plementury organizations, and providing for the use of force in suppressing aggression, Germany surrendered uncon- ditionally on Muy B after the Rus- sians smashing from the east. and the other Allies driving from the west had joined forces on the Elbe River. Three months later. 0" A“; 14, Japan capltuleted after two of her cities had been de- vastated by ntomic bombs. The end of the costliest war in history left the United Nations with a colossal’; reconstrucgtgn problem. It loft 18m ‘ x no twuhmvtfignt axwdherqfir in o . (vI/thichwatomlzilc bombs might flatten the world's Erect cities. Two Cities levelled The United States. Britain and Canada collboira/ted in the tonne bomb uuuuoh the ting of uranium M01115, revciouonm weapon. psalms “- punch than 20,000 towns of T.N.'I‘.. ws ‘Piodflwd in plants 111 the United States a/t a cost of $2.- 000.000,000. When the bomb was mind in the New Mexico desert July 16 a steel tower alt the Site of the explosion wars vapflflYl-d and the blast was felt 15° “flies awe/y- One atomic bomb was used a- Hiroshima on sue. 6 and mic-thea- against Nagasaki on A118- 9, Burch cities were virtually obliterated Russia. evinced keen interest in the weapon. Statements that the United Stories intended t0 like’? we gitmnic bomb process as a “sacred trust" were countered by statements in Moscow flint Russia soon would master the M00985 herself. , In November the president ‘of the United Startes and tnc 11111116 ministers of Britain and Canada conferred on the subJect in Wash- ington, They announced they were prepared to share with other Unit- ed Nations members detailed 11l- formation on the IWBCUCB‘ "D911" cation of atomic energy 0M9 ‘If’ fective enforceable safeguards p- galnst its use for destructive pur- poses were devised As me ygalr ended the foreign ministers of Brita-in. the Unmd sags, .s..e.s."~p.ssi ‘" “W e O . - to shattered swift- Pvolnrid and I-iunflzfiliv in the" m1? give westward thrust. In Mai the Allies crossed the Rhine 9 W1‘ bitter fighting c-n its soprano-les- the ensuing month they rolled west. across Germany to the Elbe while the Russian M10185 tine one-fem plains hammered through the mgunrbains cf CMCDOSIOVBIKLB. to meet them. The Russians beseilged Berlin and cfllpturcd it May 2 The was v the Germans in Italy sur- On My 4 Field Marshal and ‘rendered. - m‘ of mo enemy forces in Holland. African forces smashed 96109513111" ma, capturing Mandalay in March and Rangoon in May. Amer-iii!" forces invaded l/uzon island. oil-P- turcd Manila on Feb. 24. 81nd gradually cleared thb 3811611954? front all the PMEDMIIQS 5513"“- Othcr American forces won foe- holds nearer to Jfl-lrflh mm caryuw c.[ {W0 Jlmn, March _l'l and of Okinawa and surrounding fill-ch June 21. Australian troflps “IVE-dad 3°’? mo and seized most of the oil-rim BnFlo-papan districts in June and Juéylfc British Pacific fleet foamed mo", 1p» Uniiwl States fleet in a w, ’ smashing blows at Jan- "sscssit-n? in the Pacific. ~--inz with the shelling by - and bombing by carrier- argcis in we... . bow" planes. ‘Polvn "rec in J Y Russia declared warr on r , two days after the ("W993 Ja- n lrst . bomb was 01’! H. nima, ondslxdnys later Jail?- an surrender-ml macondttinnalm But the war left turmoil in its wake in many lands. a Biritiswh forces entered Java in September to disarm the Japanese garrison and liberate Allied WW0“- ers and internees. Aflnéd 10411713‘ i-an nationalists declaired their in- depr-Monce of the Diltch and forcibly resisted British tron 1m me wffu-flftiis they were 011118 itch nut or ty. IhFlgTlilNl ccntinued Millie Brit-lib wmmqpféfs Sffdllht I10 bfl-UC the Dot-H and Is ‘oncsians to‘! to s-"iio their differences. A lav siuution developed in Indo- Ohina where Chinese and Bfltflh fcrccs sought to restore order. . Grccce was torn by 6M1 WM‘ 1" Jammry and British forces there sided with the right-lot swarms" in quelling the insurrection: bvthe wing national liberationfrrvrut. Chinese cmtral government for- ces and Chinese Connmmdsta clashed as the Japanese threat was removed and the country was in ms grip of undeclared civil was‘. as the year ended. India and Palestine Indian nationalists demanded limi- Q Brings lieu Era - local Airways f. Company To.’ more than 56 per cent of population of the Maritime Paw. ces. . The company alread is oper- Rtlng from bases situated at Char. lottfltowu and Moncton, with sir,- route to B si , _ _ _ Saints Johntmgel-Bfe P Es, 1111 B» New Glueow. N- 8-. and the Maigidalen Islands. 9 P19170991! new rou frgm fiharlottctown s e, onctou, and - Icslllmltitgzte/‘own to thellrederictog; 9-11 : Moncton to Saint - Moncton to Greenwood. 1.091%’ Yer-mouth, N. 8., and 3mg“? from Charlottetown to New alssi Row. and Halifax, and prom Mona. ‘on to Amherst. N. s. ‘Iruro N. 3-. and New Chang; , N. 5, ' The Boa-rd said t t it had tum. ed down the company's application for a route between Ggeenwnqd and Saint John because the ab- Dflft Eli Saint John was m“, quote at present to ensure the n10 and economic operation 0g the service. However. the company “'38 Riven reserved nights to mag, further application for the addi. tion of this service when condi. tions warrant. List Danadian Casualties In 6 Years 0f War OTTAWA, Dec. 2B — (OP) _ Canadian service casualties in the w! years of the Second Great _ 104.925. including 41.371 dead, compared with cas- ualties of 190,092, including $2,. 817 dead. in the four year; o; ms Pirst Great War, it was shown to- day in figures obtained from no. fence Headquarters. 0,1 the three services, the Army had by far the greater number of killed and dled—22,712. The Mr Force total in that category wag 18,794 and the Navy 1,965. Canadian merchant seamen 1m- ed as missing and presumed dead as a result of enemy action 1n hhg Second Great War totalled 1,062, Comparable First Great War fig- ures were not available. independence once the Indians themselves could agree on a. con- stitution. Tncre were riots in Pal!- estine over the Jewish problem and United States set up apolnt oom- rniitee charged with a. solution for tihe problem of Dur- Ollffs Jews and of the future of Palatine. The Big Three conferred. during the year-at Yalia in February and at Poltsdm in July. Al; Yal-taPr-imc (3111111311. ill. President Roosevelt and Prem- eT 5981111 weed on a four-power occupa-tlOn c1 Germany when she was defeated and resolved to dis- Gemran forces, sen, approximately at the Ournon Lines, As proposed after the Plrst Great. War. Poland was to receive additional territory in the west and north. A Polish government on a broader basis was blished in Poland and recognized by all the B18 Three. Death of Itoosevelt President Roosevelt died April l2 and Vice-President Harry Truman, who succeeded the man who had Just begun his fourth team in of- fice. went to Potsdam for the United States. A general election in Britain in which the Churchill government was overthrown caus- ed the replacement of Mr Church- ill by Clement Attloe, new prime minister, midway through the‘ Potsdam talks, At Potsdam agreement. was reached on the division ofGea-man awsets for reparations. Poland was given the part of Germany east of the Oder and Neisse rivers. Prussia was divided between Rais- sla and Poland, with Rusfsla get- tinz Kceruigsberg. But the end of the war mm a deterioration in the international. harmony that held the great pow- ers together A meeting of the foreign ministers of Britain, the United scam, Russia. France and china. called in September iocon- slder pent-war problems, broke up in failure to reach agreement on any major L§ue Retribution over-took two Axis leaders in the dying days of the war. Mussolini was exeeihed by Italian patriots near Milan on April 29, along with his misuse, , Clara Petooci ‘Eiough positive ptmnf was looking, there was every indications that Hitler and his mistress. Eva Bream. committed suicide in flhe ruins of the Betrlln chnncellery lust before the city fell to the missions Meanwhile the Allies set up an international tribunal IR- Muens- berg, Germany. to trv a score o! Nazi war criminals Two notorious collaborators h —- Pierre Laval of France and lrun Quisling of Norway- executed after treason trials. Oxfnfi‘ Chowder 1 cup dried peaa 3 cups cold water 2 teaspoons aalt 2 teaspoons celery raft 1 lb. oxtalll 3 cups canned tomatoes 4 rrots 2 onions 3 potatoes 1 bouillon cube 4 cupa boiling water Cook 1 hour. wise, cut onions and potatoes III large pieces. Dissolve cube in boiling water. vegetables. Cook 1 hour. vlnge. WINDOW DODGI arehard to hotfhortminp frame oral ainl! labor governm immediate independence and Brit- ent promised If windows pours little tweui the in cold water ever- i i