The Guardian is Read Daily by 42,000 People
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- “ hH_ORlNl§@ DAILY
  THE CI-lARLOT.lETOW G ARDIA
ii _ `
` i
pgmiliig 'Bally founded 101
w-was-°- ,¢---i-¢ ->-no so } 'I ,c,HAR1.oTTETowN,
CANADA, WEDNESDAY,
OCTOBER 20, 1915
_ ' »
{l8.50 Per Year (delivered) Ili ldvlnoo
82.50 per year by mall _in edviliee..
GENERAL HAMILTON -lllllllllll lllJHlS llll
RETURNS TO LONDON Stl Mit S|lSPEl$l[|]
.    They/are s-slashed. to Have
,.¢¢.|».»._ .
Outfltted in Californian and
American Atlantic Waters
Announcement Causes Sensalion and L 1° Pfo 6." British -
Ships. p
Emphasises Gravity oi Siiualion. r _--
LONDON, Oct. 18.-Two important
announcements revealing serious dis-
satisfaction in high places regarding
the situation in the Balkans and on
the Gallipoli peninsula were made in
London to-night. i
The first and the one that will cause-
the greatest shock to the British pub-
lic was the announcement that Sir
lan Hamilton had been recalled as
commander at the Dardanelles. Im-
mediately on the heels ofthis camei
an authorized statement that Sir Ed-
ward Carson had resigned from the
cabinet. '
That all was not going well at the
Dardanelles has been admitted in of-~
iicial circles for some time. The _re-
cent statement in the House of Com-,
mons of the heavy losses which the
British troops have suffered, coupled
with an admission of the comparative-
ly small gains achieved, came almost
as a blow to the public. At that time
Viscount Milner even suggested the
withdrawal of the allied troops from
Gallipoli and Lord Lansdowne stated
in the House of Lords that it was im-
possible for any member of the Gov-
ernment to give an undertaking ei-
ther that the troops would be conti-
nued there or that they would be with-
drawn.
The official , announcement of' Gen-
eral Hamilton's recall makes no re-l
ference to these matters but merely
says: "General Sir Charles C. Munro
has been appointed to command the
Mediterranean force in succession to
Sir lan-Hamilton, who ia retumlng to
arrival General Birdwood would be in
command." ,
.- LONDON, Oct. 19.-Major-General
Charles Carmichael Monro has been
appointed to command the Darda-
nelles expedition in succession to Gen-
eral Sir lan Hamilton, who is return-
ing to England to make a report. This
announcement is made by the War
Office. Pending General Monro’s ar-
rival at Gallipoli, Major-General Wil-
liam Riddel Birdwood will temporarily
command the troops.
General Sir lan Hamilton is one of
the veteran fighters of the British
army, having seen service in the Afg-
han war of 1878, the Boer war of 1881,
the Nile expedition, various campaigns
in South Africa and the South African
war in which he was chief of staff to
Lord Kitchener. He is 62 years of
age.
Major-General Charles Carmichael
Monro, who was born in 1860, was ap-
pointed commander of an army corps
last January. He entered the army in
1879 and served with distinction in
South Africa in 1899-1900. Later he
commanded a division of the Terri-
torial forces.
Major-General William R. Birdwood
who temporarily takes command of
the British forces in the Dardanelles,
was wounded in battle last May on
the Gallipoli front. He has a record
of splendid service in the Boer war,
being mentioned many times in de-
spatches for heroism. In that war he
suffered severe wounds.
England to report, pending Munro'sl
-.-.-  - - -.i.s.-.-.-.-_-.-.-.- _-.-.1 .-.-.-.-.-.-_-,-_-,-,-,-.-,-_-,-_-,-_-_- -_-,-,-_-_-.-,-_-_-_-ffc-_-_-_-,-,-_-,,-,-_-_-_.5-___. _N 
llltllllllll llll. 2 SIEGE lllllllll
Bl llll Kllll§l|lSlll CULUMBUS
A brilliant company assembled in
the Club of the Knights of Columbus
last night to bid farewell to the Is-
land Battery, two members of which,
Lieut. Temple Macdonald and Gunner
Thos. Ledwell are members of the
Council of the Order.
Mr. Lawrence Smith, Principal ofi
Queen Square School and Grand
Knight of the Order, presided and
was supported by His . Honour the:
Lieut.-Governor, His Lordship the.
Bishop of Charlottetown, His Lordship
the Chief Justice, Sir W. W. Sullivan,
His Worship the Mayor (Mr. R. I-I.
Stems), Col. Peake, Captain Macdon-
ald. Lieuts. Temple Macdonald and
Cheverie, Rev. Dr. McMillan, Cardi-‘
san. Rev. Maurice Macdonald, Dr. Mc-L
Miilan, Pte. stephen Maximum, incl
retumed hero, and others. ‘
The Chairman, in a few well chos-
en words welcomed the battery to tlie‘
home of the Knights of Columbus and
examined the object or the gsrnering.l
Captain Laniirigan then ,read the'
following address: , .
Lieut. Temple M. McDonald,-
No. 2 Siege Battery.
Dear sir and Brother,-The mem-
bers of Charlottetown Council Knights
ef Coiumhuehave thought it ilttins
to give expression to their feelings
ooND1iiNslt;D Aus:
T00 LATE FOR .
CLASSIFICATION
_
set
please
towards you at this time, when you
are about to leave your Island home
to fight for .the Empire.' -
While we would gladly see pence
upon all the Earth and hope that
peace with honor and victory will soon
be proclaimed, yet, when, the blast of
war blows in our ears, peace at any
price is not the motto of a true Bri-
ton. In the present crisis, one must
either be in favor of submitting to u
foreign, hateful yoke rather than take
up arms or must be willing that his
country should make war on those
who threaten the work that has tak-
en Britain centuries to do, in build-
ng up a fabric which gives to us lib-
_erty and freedom, and makes for the
manhood of every British subject.
This latter alternative is preferred
by you as well as by every other true
Briton to-day, and being of that mind
you are not standing by,~waitlng to
"let George do it" but you have nobly
girded on your sword to do your bit
on the battle-field. Every one must
do what 'be can at this time-at home
if not at the front-and no doubt many
who have not yet volunteered are
-making arrangements to do so and
will yet have a share in the honor of
having done his duty in taking up
arms in defence of his country.
We congratulate you on being early
in the field and feel that you will so
conduct y_ourself that we shall be ever
proud of you. We know that your
example as a man and a Christian.
will have a good effect on the boys
who are going with you and that the
practice of your holy religion, for
which the British army has every re-
spect, will be as fervent on the battle-
field as at home, thus leading aright
those to whom you should be a guide.
We beg of you to accept this small
token of our regard for you. I
i.AwszNc'a sm-rii. o. K.
Dr. McMillan then handed the Lieu-
automatic Colt revolver in
Mr. Thomas J. Ledwell, _
` No. ii Heavy slate Battery
German Sailors Disappeared
From` lnterned Kronprinz
Wilhelm About Time the
“Yachts” Were First
Reported. i
_
BOGOT0, Colombia, Oct. 18.-An
American yacht bound from San Fran-
cisco, with the name Academy painted
over the name Ethel, and carrying an
unusually large crew, is being detain-
ed by the Government near Buoneven-
turn, a Colombia port on the Pacific
under suspicious circumstances. Ac-
cording to the Colombian officials, the
vessel's papers are irregular. The
German name of the master of the
ship, it is‘asserted, has been erased
from the papers and an American
name substituted for it. The yacht
was searched but nothing was found
to indicate the mission of the crew.
The vessel will be detained until her
legal status has been established.
WASHINGTON. Oct.-18.- British
agents in this country recently re-
ported they believed some yachts
were being outfitted in Californian
waters and,__onV_V_the`_” Atlantic coast, to
be manned by Geriiidn crews to at-
tack tank ships carrylng fuel oil from
the Mexican fields for the British
navy. Their report was soon follow-
ed by the disappearance of the Ger-
man sailors from the cruiser Kron-
plrbihz Wilhelm in a yacht from the
‘ "rfolk navy yard. A small~. yacht
which was outfitted at Pensacola, Flo-
rida, also was the subject of investi-
gation. Another, they reported. W9-B
being prepared for sen in the Gulf of
California.
._.____-_-
Mtllllilltl-IN  
lHl l]tSPllEHl-S
Lieuienant_Fairweathar, Well
Known in Charlottetown,
Distinguishes Himself at
the Front-
` -._-_a
OTTAWA, Oct. 17.-The following
oiiicial communication was issued to-
night; by the Minister of Militia. as
received by him from Canadian head-
quarters in Frauce:-- _
At one point, under cover of smoke.
a party of thirty men, under Major W.
R. Brown, of the 26th Battalion, Col.
Mcavity, st John. commanding. av-
ggmpauled by Lle\lL6Il8llLB C, Fill!-
weatner, aoth Battalion. and McPhee.
Canadian Engineers, left our trench to
examine a crater close to the German
parapet, the‘enemY was thought
w be work.
t was in pro-
and machine
on the party to
The crater was
men under Lieuten-
and McPhee and
to the enemy. The
evacuated.
ust
and heavy
ideal of
C0136
him
T01'
sooner
who
ll h.T0\ll'°
.luvlne
-lCCO`llll|‘f
A SUMMARY
OF WAR
- SITUATION
__
(Special to the Guardian.)
LONDO%,) Oct. 19.-Owing to the
'illness of remier Asquith and the
delicate negotiations which 'are pro-
ceeding between the Allies, the en-
lightenment which to-day_'s meeting of
the House of Commons was expected
to throw on the Balkan operations,
over which Sir Edward Carson is be-
lieved to have resigned from the cabl-
net, and on the substitution of Major-
General Monro for General Sir Ian
Hamilton to command in the Darda-
nelles, was not forthcoming. There
were more than a hundred questions
in the House on orders of the day
dealing chiefly with near eastern
affairs, the Dardanelles and the
method of raising men for the army,
and while ministers answered many of
them, in no case was the information
which the public were anxiously awilti
ing supplied. lt is generally agreed,
however, that for the moment at least
controversy over recruiting has been
silenced, for the conscriptlonists, or a
majority of them. have decided to give
Lord Derby"s new scheme n fair trial
and to assist him in every way to get
men to increase the size of and fill
the gaps in the army. it is under-
stood that the voluntary system is
receiving the best trial, and despite
opposition throughout the country
those favouring national service for all
will endeavour to force its _adoption
should Lord Derby fail in his efforts.
So far as the Dardanelles and the
Balkans are concerned, a good deal
of the pessimism which reigned a.
week ago has disappeared. It is be-
lieved that, instead of any idea exist-
ing of abandoning the attempt to open
the Straits and the sea route to Con-
stantinople, the appointment of Gen-
eral Monro means a more strenuous
effort and that when the right moment
comes the Italian navy, if not Italian
troops, will co-operate. lt is known
that the forces on Gallipoli have not
been weakened for the Balkan cam-
paign, and while' the task is ditiicult,
the majority of the British public are
confident it will ultimately be accom-
plished. In the Balkans Austro-Ger-
man and Bulgarian armies continue to
cla-im progress against the Serblans,
but, except in the north, where the
Serbs are being forced back in the
mountains, the various reports do not
go far toward clarifying the situation.
The Bulgarians have cut the railway
oe'tween Uskup and Nish and so it is
likely that, except in the extreme
south, where they have the support of
Anglo-French troops landed at Salon-
ikl, the Serbs are falling back to
stronger natural positions. Islap and
Kotchana are said to have already
been evacuated. Italy, which, singu-
larly enough. is still technically nt
pence with Germany. has declared war
on Bulgaria, and Russia is expected to
follow her example almost immediate-
ly. When this formality is completed
it is possible that the action which
'Italy and Russia intend to take in the
Balkans will be defined. The Allies
have also made a new diplomatic move
with respect to Greece. British and
Russian ministers have delivered a
note at Athens explaining that the
Allies do not agree with the Greek
government's interpretation of the
Greeco-Serbian treaty, and notifying
Premier Zaimis of their intention to
land more troops at Saloniki. It is not
expected, however. that anything but
Allied success will have any influence
with Greece or, for that matter, with
Roumania. Russia is trying for this in
Galicia and Volhynla. where General
Ivanoff has won several local victories
and is keeping the Austro-Germans
busy. ‘_ ‘
Otherwise interest in the eastern
front centres in the north, where the
Germans continue the attack south of
Rlsa. and the Russians to the south
and west of Dvlnsk. Both sides lay
claim to gains. The Germans are
being considerably ham ered b Brit-
ish submarines in the Baltic, Nur be-
sides slnking a large number of steam-
ers engaged in the ore trade between
Germany and Sweden, submarines are
interfering with transports between
German ports and the Courlgnd C039;
Cctimparative quiet prevails ln the
wes .
.SIU lllllllll lllll
_ lllll Blldlltll
Elllllllllltll |ll”S.l..lllllll
_
Addfewalf' immense
Audience l.m-.Imperial ~
Theatiia ' _ ' .
EAHSUN IS lllll lll
BRITISH Ellllllll
The Anti-Home Rule Leader
Seems to Have Been Un-
able to Get Along With
His Colleagues.
John E.RedmondSa_ys a Grave
Political Crisis May-Arise
Any Day for Which
ireland Would Bo
Blameless.
LONDON, Oct. 18.--Sir Edward Car-
son, Attorney-General, has resigned
from the British cabinet;
The resignation of Sir Edward Car-
son, the first open manifestation of
the divergence of views known to
exist among the ministers, is the re-l
suit, according to an authoritative
source, not because of controversy
over conscription, but owing to condi-
tions in near east.
Sir Edward, so far. has made no
personal explanation of his resigna-
tion, but it is understood he disap-
proves of the policy which is being
followed in the Balkans, and in the
method of conflding the whole national
policy to a small “inner cabinet." ,
It is expected there will be excitingi
debates in the House of Commons this
week, as severe attacks on the Govern-
ment are planned by members of the
House in connection with the general
military policy, especially in the near
east.
Sir Edward Carson, prior to the out-_
break of the war, was the leader of the
movement against home rule for ire-
land which, for a time, threatened civil
war in the province of Ulster. At that
time he was the Conservative member
of parliament for Dublin University.
and gained great notoriety for his
speechs attacking the Government
and the sympathizers of home rule
and threatening, in case the King
signed the Home Rule Bill, to aid in
setting up a provisional government in
Ulster. He was the first to sign the
covenant of resistance to home rule,
and led the Ulsterites in the formation
of the Ulster Volunteers.
When the present coalition govern-
ment was formed last May, Sir Edward
was given the portfolio of Attorney-
General. Some oi’ the English news-
papers expressed the view that this
appointment was a mistake, in view of
his previous antagonism to the govern-
men _
` The most notable cases with which
Sir Edward has had to deal since his
lncumbency of the Attorney-Generab
ship were the Board of Trnde's inquiry
into the sinking of the Lusitanin, and
the DI'00€€11il1gs before the prize court
for the condemnation of American
ment cargoes, which had been seized
by the British government on the
ground that they were destined for
Germany.
Recently there has been unofficial
talk in London of Sir Edward being
at odds with other members of thc
ministry over conscription, the Balkan
situation and the Dardaneiles expedi-
tion. The Attorney-General did not
attend any of the cabinet meetings
held recently.
DUBLIN, Oct. 18.-Presiding at the
Nationalist convention yesterday,
John E. Redmond said that a grave
political crisis might arise any day.
The position of the coalition govern-
ment, he declared, was p|-pcm-i°u5_
It was threatened by internal and ex-
ternal dangers. A conspiracy existed
among men ready to sacrifice national
Unity. in the face of the enemy to
further their own predllections and
theories. n
was taken about the city in a motor.
He visited the harbour development
works at Courtenay Bay and West gg
John. Lady_ Borden was entertained
by Mrs Hazen at the Cliff Club and by
the ladies of the Daughters of the
Empire.
The setherlng at the Imperial to-
"|8ht was truly a notable one. Sir
Robert was in Bond voice and was
heartily applauded throughout his
speech. His eloquent peroratlon was
received with round after round of
applause.
After the meeting Sir Robert and
Lady Borden took the night train for
Halifax.
The Premier expressed himself as
delighted with the very evident pros-
Deritv in st Joan. He asa heard that
the Maritime Provinces were the most-
prosperous part of Canada, and what
ho"had_ seen in this city corroborated
that opinion.
oormvo nvmrrs, ~
aNNoUNonrmN'rs,
Mnmmvos, mo.
ON! . word
.s::.':.z'i‘f°"'“'.I...h'~t.= ,'°.:."‘~‘°"=°"’.ii.€..-1
mind charm. twenty.-iivd  - '
"RA Bsglilil pgcial in aiesfélhgdlsmgs
octal. r. i4.m.'i»'s It ww. uahlfi
-.iili iii cents. 1 . sm.
-_-. 1 _V .- - _ _ -1
(Special to The Guardian)
LONDON, Oct. 19.-Lord Derby,
whom the Government -has entrusted
with solving the recruiting problem,
addressing a mass meeting nt the
Mansion House this afternoon. gave
the gist of the plan with which he
hopes to meet the situation. "l sug-
gest," he said, “that every mon who
recognizes that the state has thc right
to call on his services for her protec-
tion should enlist at once. All those
found physically lit and wishing to
join the colors at once could do so and
the remainder continue at their usual
vocations subject to call when ncoii-
ed.” Unmarried and married men,
Lord Derby explained,'would be put
into their respective groups. Bache-
lors would be called first and married
men would be called later according
to age. By such a system he point-
~v.~.~.-.- v -.-.-.-.»_~_-.-.-.».-_-.».-_-_-_-_-_-:_-.-.-.-.-.-_-_-.~_-_-.~_-.-f.
Liisi Ei=i=oRi p
on BEHALF or
votuiiriiiiv siaiivics
Lord Derby Explains the Plan lie
Proposes io Adopt. --
uiimanageable number of recruits but
a steady supply as needed by Earl
Kitchener. Some one had asked the
speaker, he said, \'.'hy recruiting was
so urgent a necessity, to which hr;
replied, “Look at the map." -
Lord Derby said tl~at a fortnight
would be allowed the men who wore
culled to adjust their private affairs.
lic hoped that with .1 proper response
il. would be unnecessary to call the
older' married men. ln any event
these older would, so far as practic-
able, be placed in medical and trans-
port units, “This is an honest at-
tempt," dcc~lni'cd Lord Derby, "to give
every man :L chance to do his duty as
u last effort in behalf of voluntary
service. I believe yet that the volun-
tary system can be made an unquali-
tied success, but there is no time to
lose."
cd out that there would be no suducn, `
-.-.-.-_-_-_-_-_-_-fe.-_-_-_-_-J.-_-_-_-_-.» .-_-_-_-_-,~_- -sv-¢_-.-_-.-_-_-_-:_-:
  HUVEHNMENT
LONDON, Oct. 19.-Much regret is
expressed in the London morning pa-
pers over the resignation of Sir Ed-
,ward Carson as attorney-general, and
there is lively apprehension expressed
that. it is not impossible that his giv-
ing up his portfolio may be followed
by other resignations.
The Times *says Sir Edword’s ac-
tion was taken on what he holds to
be the fundamental question of pol-
icy, and that it is understood lic is by
no means alone in 'his attitude tow-
nrds the conduct of the war.
According to the Daily Chronicle,
the question of conscription did not
come to a head at yesterday's cabi-
net meeting, as matters arising out of
the Balkan situation, especially the
enigmatic attitude of Greece, occupied
the ministers the whole of the limo.
But the Chronicle says thc conscrip-
tionists have not abuiidoiicd their in-
_tention to force an early decision on
the question, and before the week is
out there may be sensational devel-
opments, unlcss wiser counsels pre-
vall. The newspaper adds that mln-
istcrs' resignations are freely talked
about, and says the very existence of
the coalition government may soon be
in eo ard
i p y.
Asking where an alternative gov-,
lHE EXISTENEE lll THE Cllllllllll
llfll SllllN BE IN JHlPllll]l
ernment is to come from the Chroni-
cle contends that even if the con-
scrlptionists should succeed in form-
ng an administration they would be
without a majority in parliament, and
have at least half the nation arrayed
against them.
The Morning Post, the leading Con-
servative newspaper, says editorially:
“Sir Edward Carson resigned on
the Near Eastern question. The gov-
ernment, against his strong advice
and urgent counsel, allowed that ques-
tion to drift, and Sir Edward Carson,
who had strong convictions on what
he regarded as the right policy for the
country, refused to share the respon-
sibility for the results of postponing
or evading a. decision. We cannot
quarrel with him for taking the mo-
mentous step. On the contrary no
man of intellect and courage could re-
main in a government which dailies
with and postpones its decisions from
day to day on issues where delay is
dangerous and may be fatal.
“Wo trust, now that Sir Edward
Carson has resumed his freedom, he
will use moans to force upon the gov-
ernment some sense of the dangers to
which they are bringing the country
by 'their refusal to look facts in the
face."
BHETHHEN
The Oddfellows of Cliarloltotown
gave their brethren in the I-loavy Bat-
tery and the ofiicers a splendid send-oil'
at a smoker and -social in their well
appointed rooms in the Paton block
last evening. The first part of the
programme consisted of a well bal-
anced programme including songs,
readings, etc., in which the following
took part:-Major Weeks, Dr E.
Robins, Mr Geo. Beers. Prof. Barlow.
D. Eder Shaw, Rev. Geo. C. Taylor,
Mr Arthur Bruce, Mr A. B. Cosh.
Cards were distributed, on one side
of which were the words of the “ls-
land Hymn," and on the other side
the words of “ Canada My Home." At
an appropriate place in the proceed-
,ings both these songs were sung with
animation.
Afte_r the musical part of the pro-
gramme had been dlsposed of, refresh-
ments were s_erved. culminating in a
smoker. During the evening short
speeches were delivered by Rev. l)r
Fullerton, Mr James Paton, Col. Peake,
Mr E. H. Beer, Mr A. A. McLean,
Mayor Sterns. Capt. Prowae, Capt.
Campbell, Lieut. Cheverie, Lieut.
Ritchie, Sergt. Cox and others. Gunner
Williamson of the Heavy Battery, who
possesses a charming bass voice. also
sang two well chosen selections. Prof.
Thompson of the First Methodist
Church. and Mr Harold Ritchie of
McLeod Street Methodist Church.
Ottawa. accompanied the singers. Mr
J. M. Murley, Past District Deputy,
presided in a satisfactory manner. On
_.the whole the smoker was one of the
most successful ever carried out by
the Oddfellows here. The proceedings
were very iittlngly brought to a close
by singing " God Save the King " and
cheers for the Heavy Battery. '
list of the members
are
of
6liilnlliiillsiiiiiiiililllxiiinniii
[ll SIEEE Blllllll llll. 2
Tcniplc Stewart, Leon Worthey. W.
.i. Lnntz, ll. P. Beer, Pte. H. Pickard.
,l’io. A. V. Saunders; Wlldney Lodge-
l.leut.-Col. ll. I). Johnston, Capt. W.
A. McKee, Sergt. Chas. Hines, Corpl.
llnrolil Moore, Bom. ll. McDougall, Gr.
Arch. Mcldnclicrii, (ir. L. H. D. McLeod.
Pte. Colin McNevln, (lr. Percy Mc-
Nevin.
Mlnard'e Llnlment cures Neurllgla
rim wnlvrnmt, ' ~
TEMPERATURE,
Trim, iuooN, Bro.
_
(Special to the Guardian.)
TORONTO, Oct. 20.-Maritime:
Moderate to fresh south-westerly
winds; mostly fair and moderately
Wilflfl.
THE WEATHER.-Yesterday was
clear and moderately warm.
The highest temperature recorded
yesterday was 81 degrees above aero.
At nine o'clock yesterday morning it
registered 50 degrees above aero; at
nina last night 56 degrees above. 'Phd
coldest the previous night was 44 def.
above zero.
The tide will be high this morning
at 8.28 and tomorrow at 9.28; it will
be high tonight at 9.08 and tomorrow
at 9.40.
The sun sets this evening at 5.06
and tomorrow at 5.24; it rieel tomor-
rogv; morning at 6. B and Tridey at
6. .
The moon risen this afternoon at
3`5'ghe ni-at inn-ter-~ -as lg*
onigig .N5.c.h.--.€%a 
:¢;}`1`2 ~.   fmt. '
. , as-to  » not
’|lOllPllll_ _-OWU M _ _4 ,_