Nnllilnl Nuinn N
  iii iisnu; ur uni
l..____________
' APerhsps the most common cause for dissatisfaction among ereamery
' ns is the variation in test of cream delivered. This is especially true
n each can of cream is tested separately at the creamery. There may be
a variation in the test of the separate can white the average test for
.different months may show very little variation. To the average farmer
H, ||-y-man who has not had a very extensive experience with creain separ-
, the variation in test of his cream is quite a puzzle. I-Ie naturally
gks that if the same separator is run by the sarne man all the time and
he has not changed the cream screw, the test ought to remain the same
the time. _
But the test of the cream does vary from time to time. and this fact
not in any measure indicate that careless testing is being done. It is
,rutleally impossible to run a separator without having the cream vary and
me should consider it more suspicious if the ir:.t always remained exactly
the same, than when there is a variation. There may bc several causes for
those variations. Brief mention will be made of the more important ones.
First: There may be variations in the speed at which the separator is
run. This at once effects a change in the per cent. of butter fat in the cream.
men the separator is run faster, there is a, greater amount of skim milk
drown out and a smaller amount of higher testing cream. The slowerspeed
glves s larger quantity of thinner cream.
Second: There may be variations in the rate of feeding the separator.
he fact that there is a. float governing the inflow of milk does not neces-
“rlly insure an equal rate of feed at all times. Sometimes the faucet may
net be entirely open, and this will decrease the amount of pressure on the
gupply and also lower the rate of inflow. A difference in the amount of
ilk in the supply can may make a difference in the rate of feed for the
In
“me reason. Whenever the rate of inflow is increased there will be_ a larger
,mount of thinner cream.
Third: Improper washing of the bowl may be another cause. The cream
mtlet is very small and if not thoroughly cleaned after each separating a
gust of dried cream may form around the edges. This will gradually make
mg opening smaller and a less amount of higher testing cream results just
gh, “ms as if the cream screw were changed. Then some times this crust
wil probably be removed and there is a sudden change to a larger amount
of thinner cream.
Fourth: A variation in the amount of water or skim mill: used for
flushing out the bowl is a very com mon cause for variation in test. It is
,ny gg cary the amount of water or skim milk used for this purpose suffi-
cient to change the test several per cent.
Fifth: lt is a well known fact that the test of the milk from a herd of
cows may vary from time to time. Changes in weather, excitement, etc..
may cause these changes. This change in the test of the whole milk will also
cause a change in the amount of butt er tat in the cream. One authority
says that if the milk from a herd of cows testing four per cent is separated
se ss to give cream testing forty per cent., and the test of the milk suddenly
raises to 42.5 per cent., which often occurs, the cream will then test about 42.5
pe: cent. This makes a. variation of two and a half per cent, in the test of
the cream caused by s variation of one-fourth of one per com. in the test
ef the whole milk.
Thus it may be seen that there are various conditions which may affect
the test of cream with which the operator at tho creamery has nothing to
do, and charges of careless work or dishonesty should not be brought against
him unless founded on something better than just simply a variation in
ielt.
O I l I
The time is about at hand when the stock will again be turned out into
the pastures. All fences should be carefully looked over to find if posts are
all good and to ses that there are no slack or broken wires. .lf this is care-
fully attended to and fences put in good repair before cattle are turned to
pasture it will save time and worry "l'i'ier""ori."'D'o"not'isave it until after the
stock get the habit of "breaking out." If you do it is probable that several
times during the summer nights when you are getting your much-needed
rest you will be roused from your slumbere by the bark of the dog and find
your cattle in the field, ur the orchard, or your wlfe‘s garden, and in any
case it _makes it mighty unpleasant for you. Then, perhaps, when you go to
church, or to a picnic, or a fourth of J uiy celebration, one of the boys will
have to stay at home and wut& the co ws while tho rest of the family are
sway having a good time, and that makes it pretty unpleasant for the boy.
The probability is that he will spend his time planning on how best to get
sway from the farm and forget all about the cattle, and when you get home
you find that they have been out in your neighbors cornfield. Wouldn't it
bs much better to build a good fence and keep it in repair and avoid all such
trouble? If you are in doubt just try lt.
U ' e s
~ To think that we san learn anything successfully by mere theory is ex-
pecting too much. Correct tllcory is all right in its place, and we should get
all the informalion vee can about tho subject in hand, but practice is neces-
sary to complete our knowledge of it. The old adage that we learn to do by
doing is a. good one.
These principles apply to farming as well as to other lines of endeavor.
We need to read and study all we can, but this' knowledge should be supple-
mented by visiting other farms and ob serving the way in which they are
conducted. A visit to the best farms of the same grade as our own will help
Ilwst, for the care of cows. the miikln g, caring tor the milk, and the market-
ing must be similar in order to attain th_e lame results as_with all other. '
BY showing s.n eamest desire to learn the advice and help of the more
llpefianced may be obtained on special points of inquiry. If you can get a
DPl¢¢i°I-I expert to come and go through your dairy and give his opinion
about each cow and your method of feeding and caring for milk and market-
Ill. with other details, you will be exceedingly fortunate and derive great
\\D- Ai  same time, it must be remembered that you cannot succeed by
I a mere sopyist. You must take the help preferred and make it your.
own to be used in your own way. The great idea. is to mend your own way
bv'-he ma-mms obtained mm others. _ _ _ 
E' l .‘ 1.
»,`_ ,, .|.
uulvlith people have long recognised the house fly as a nuisance, it has
5'” °°l\li4l\'\,¢1_ more er less e. harmless creature. Later scleitifle investiga-
“°li has brought out the not that the house fly would be proprly named
K Et _'UN Coiled the "typhoid fly," since it is .coming to be recognized as the
_'“°'* Mtivu asset nl pn olnributicn or zypnela fever.
i H ll lulselted, however, by Doctor Howard. of the United States Bu-
ENW ‘OC lintmnmsgy. the term “typhoid ily" is open to some objection,
A" °°l\V¢ylng the erroneous idea that this tly is solely responsible for the
‘lvlsad ot typhoid, but considering that the creature is dangerous from
E"°"7 P°|“i~ °f view. and that it is an important element in the spread of
"Whom, it seems advisable to give it I e name which is aimofc wholly Justi-
n°4» and which conveys in itself the' idea of serious disease."
` NV Dillon gf an investigative turn of mind need only trace the course
_°‘ W* 117 teiunderstend how readily it becomes a carrier ot filth and dis-
Ile.
Wldnmenisuy- un ny must ue :ou gm ey aenfeying nu rerun about me
'U0 ‘sea which the ly tense. A secondary course is to strenuously follow
‘il menu mmm to new seunwm in impure on ny out or me mon
“llvueemeums uememius ten mu in me for mos.
GUN
Mares
lilo farmer to breed is the draft horse,
ns they can be developed and do a.
._ good deal of work at the same time.
Enaving determined to breed horses,|
<lon‘t
Perchcron for a _venr or two, then
switch
to a
and stick to it and in a few years you
will have prziuticnlly pure-breeds. Anil '
the farmers in rt community should
have the some lirer-fl if possible as they
will sell for more- if liu_\'oi's can buy ri A
cnrload without much travel. I
THB HORSE
N NNANGHT
‘NURSES ANN EHEIN
NAENE EN ENNNN
Should be Sound With Good
DDM flhti Good bieposition.
BOX BTALLS FOR COLT8.
BY DAVE IMRIE: N
In my estimation the best horse for
make any hush of it by using ni
over to it Clydesdale and then
Rolgisn. But select your breed
DAIRYING
 -»<@%
PNNPEN EEENINB
NE NAINY SENEN
BHENES NEENNNS
,_,.__--»
i SHEEP ‘
PNNEIES INA
ELENIK UE NNE
HUNNHEN EWES
'__
Often Principles ef Breeding and Feed-
Ing are Little Understand.
Peer Peiiey to Btsrve er Neglect s
Cow in the Winter.
HOW TO AVOID MISTAKES.
RICH FOODS NOT THE THING-
BY C. FREER.
One of the most important matters,
for a dairy farmer to bear in mind is
that the returns he gets from his cat-
tle rlenend greatly on the feed provided
for them, and the treatment to which'
they are subjected. If cows are neg-'
lected they will not yield anything like
the returns they would if properly
cared for. In fact, they would thrive'
much better if they had less food and
more warmth.
In the matter of fend, a cow is like a
mmhonrrl, in that you cannot mice any-
thing out of it unless you have put
something in. It is very poor poll:-_v to
si:1r\'o or ncglect 11 cow in the winter
BY J. W. MILLS.
Mistakes are made in handling sheep
that result in losses to inexperienced
men. The sheep business is all right
if handled properly. In selecting the
type of sheep for the average farmer
to mise, he should take three essential
qualities into consideration: early ma-
turity. welght and quality of wool and
a hardy constitution.
In the maintenance of u flock of 100
for the past 20 years I have tried to
produce as profitable a clnss as there
is in this locality. I started with a
very common grnde of medium sheep,
no particular strain of blood, just sheep.
The first few years I used common
To make a siloccss of brooding we'
m\\5f`l<09D our host mnres. They should
time u`nilf>r the idea that sho will make
“D f0l‘ li in U19 Sl>l`ll1i!. for. in the first rams. The results were not satisfac-
plnce. a. cow has to mnkc up flesh tory.
i AGRICULTURE
ENPEHIENEES UE
A INEEHESE Nl USE
NE EEHTILIZEHS
_
Over Thirty-Five Yesre Use of TM”
fe# pimms crepe;
BEST NONE TOO CHEAP. '
____.._...'_.-
V BY .'l’. J. KILHOUB. `
! have been using cermnerciai ter-
tiiizers for about thirty-five years-
sometimes I have got my fiua'0\'S burn'
ed, and sometimes I have had most
excellent results. I suppose I have
tried as many brands as the most of
men of my experience, and I also think
I have tried about all the different
ways of application.
As e. result of all these observations.
I believe for corn my preference is to
use about 75 pounds to the acre in
the hill and 2.00 pounds either put in
with a wheat drill, or sown bromdmst
before harrowing.
For potatoes I would put in the row
at time of planting B00 pounds with
the planter, or if to be dropped by
N
_ _'L.__|
_ _ ___,.__._........._._.
L
Hill]
A CASTLE 'l`Ui{l\E1:§D INTO A C()1.L1$it.[‘]Z LADY \VAR\fVlCI{’S IIUKTICULTURAL COLLEGE FOR \\/'ONIEN AT STUDLEY CASTLE
' l d o ulation
This POAIPSG Will! fU1Hl@€~i by llir L‘0\inif‘<" of Warwick in l°9'l with the threefold object of
_ _ __ f . . providing a new occupation fonwornen, checkin rurs. ep p
°mgl§;\$,0;1L;l=\Bil1¥ l1C_\\1'l0 ruoduvo. lim ',\::ru~»l of the college is Miss Lillias Hamilton, M1 D. It started originally in connection with Reading Ilniversiiy, but soon
“_ hm ‘Y m\_<l_::lP}=\1_§. \1i11\l_\\L\ff i\'i_-\n§1’<‘rred io Siudioy Castle, where every brunch of horticulture and srborlculture can be studied. Lady ivarvrick. under pressure
touezé- wmtélmsr ll, \.i_miln_,; ow;_ .ne x~f:s;.o:»sihiiitlee which she has burns for the last twelve years to a new board of management, in whose hands she hopes the
uithei nc\elop ;.s most successful work.
he 'lf good weight, not loss than 1,400
pounrls, and heavier would be better.
i‘iiev should be sound with good bone
Amid u. good ilisposltioruthen mate thcnx
with the iufst stnllion obtainable re-
iviless oi’ sorvico fee. Wlint is $5 or
§i"l in ilu: prlro of n horse? Ami the
-_|ill'»-:'<~m-i- lviwcen the colts from at
‘limi--in-od and rt scrub stallion is often
,
i'i'i ni $'_’“i to $100.
After having' the good mares and n
grniii horse, soc that the mares are vvcll
vnrt-rl lor. They can bo \\'o\'ked steadi-
ly all of thu time; lu ¢,\¢;_ they H,-8
lnsttor for being worked. li' lull :it
work, give them a good ruin, _, -_.lil
or ileid to run in every day wh-,-._ ._ _-l
too stormy. "
\\'o work our mares up to the fooling
tlme, then give them a good clean box
stall to l’on.i in. Be on hand when the
little fellow comes and see that every-
lllllilt is ull right. Dislnfect thc navel
Will* PI HUULI disinfectant, suuli us one-
lialf ounce of rorroslvo sublimnto lu.
"Q9 bint of boiling water, uciilulatcd
Wllll Une drum ol' hyclroclilorlc acid;
“'I\€l\ lkold, arid two drains tincture of
U0". Apply two or tlirce times a dill'
\n‘.cil ihc navel is heaicd.
Seo that tile stall is kept clean and
dry. Clean it out thoroughly twice n
day mul iiry it with luml pluster, air-
siaclreii lime or coal ashes, und keep
the building cicun. Fseil the mare
lightly for n few days.
We let our mares rest after fooling
for ton slnys or two weeks. und then
they nrt- put io work, using them very
<~nroi`ull_v nt ilrst, and brlnrqing them
in in tl-v mlfliilo Oi’ the forenoon und
the inillillo nf tho nfivrnoon to ict tin.-
oolis .\=u<~lric. \\'o never let the coils
i'olL~`\\ tim mares while nt work.
'_l‘nc colt should have n roomy box-
utall; if you have two coils, keep thorn
together when the mares ure at work,
as there is no aninmi that likes coin-
pany better than docs. tho cnit. .ls
they get older see tluit they hnvo
plenty of good clover lmy and bright
oats to ent.
It is well to have u. littlo pasture
near the born and let the coits into
this when themares are nt work. ilovn
the pasture fenced with good woven
wire, high enough so that they caiimi
get their heads over it. The pzistuw
should be arruiigcd so that ilioy can
run into the barn to get away from the
files. Leave the cover to the out box
open so that they can help themselves.
Keep a pail of water in the stall
where they can reach lt. After a lit-
tle. you can mix u little skim milk
with the wutur; later glvc tliom <-iorir
skim milk but let them have what
water they want nt all times.
Home colts will take skim milk at
once but be ravcful and not give them
too much to commence with-say two
quarts at iirst. ami as they beromo
accustomed to it, you.;-un give tile-in
"vo qi- six qunrts iv'lf~c n. rlny. 'll1i'::
youonn [evil ull \\'ini|\r null ilioy \\l|l
g0"i')n _to tho |>:1sinrc in thu Si’i‘All‘-I All
[ine pimps. if ilicy nro onlinr: milfs :uni
drinking mill; at \\-oanlnit time. i1\f‘i'o
wilI‘l'>e no sol-luirii. which ui\\'a_vs or-
curs if they urn not.
When the Colts ure nlvout n your oiil
and On pasture, we _irrzulunlly \vr-:ri
them 'i’i'0n1 the Clit] and lnilli i-intl they
get nothing ‘hit pnsture unili full.
when they me “gain If-d grain and
hay. ‘Vu nlwnys stable all of 0\ii‘ GUNS
nt night. but they hnve a roomy ynrli
or field to run in in the daytime so
that they always get plenty of exer-
ciao.
We break our colte to harness before
they ure three years old. thereby got-
ting them used to the harness before
springs work begins in their thirrl
year. Work them only half s dey nt
a time to commence with and ses that
their collars and harnesses fit them
VIII
When the weather gets warm, clip
_“Sm” b°f°’° Sh° “im be “pected WE I then Duff-‘h21S€<1 high-S\‘HGe Sl1l'0l1-Ehand, scatter 300 pounds to the acre
.algllguévaléiél f`i1n\;t;l[i`gl|k.l|;i5\c\;s:§\lafhis vélshirc rams and the improvement was I |n gh, 1-,,w_ Draw R 10' Cham. 9,- any.
` |noti¢eabIe; but not satiS!a<>i0ry» I thing else that will mix the fertilizer
Emuch easier' to kccp u cow in good
.condition than to get one into it. |U0US’hI 8. Fegiliered fam Bild fF0m hASEwltli the soil in the row before drop-
Els -;~’S3-_lfll-tif U10 \‘U\v is dry Shu l11‘0b!\|>15';breeding my present flock is founded.p1ng the seed, Cover "ed and gow
'°“ ' 5° "mt “ Bm" “Um 0' extmlby selecting each year the best ewv soo pounds broadcast xo me acre. In
Encurlh -tis~ l`l ' 'bi
S lm" lm" W' m it mm B lambs- Each year I select twenty 0rEis useless to put a small amount or
'that she Is in calf :ind milking also,E _
fli\'<‘r1ty-five.nf the best to add to flock. ’ fertilizer to an acre of potatoes and
| . _
‘and in flint ruse lilo. strain upon her
is_\':‘.l-in is very urcnt. and unlcss pro-
.vvrly lnolccrl niu-r both the cow, the
land cull out u like number of old ewes.  Qxpeu H big ¢mp_-they dmv; do mag
For fifteen years we have followeril\vay_
Ivalf and the milk returns will suffer.
‘VU “'A\| l\I\_v much be-tier to keep fewer
_cows and see thnt they are properly at-
ltended lu, und have plenty to 1.-nt, than
ill' keep u large number that are con-
tinually On Short rations.
There is one idea which is still very
the milk can bc greutly improved by
fefdlns very rich foods. As u matter
of fact, ex icrimsnt has shown that the
.tiuuiitity of butler fat in the milk.
A COW. by judicious and good feed-
ing. may bo made to ini-reuse thc quan-
llly of her milk up to 50 or more per
cent.. but if the milk is tested thc per-
'~`\‘nlil80 of butter fat will be found
,W have changed very lime. if at un.
,As an illustration uf this the follow-
’"\1j_ L’XlJ1_~.rimom is lnstrui~ii\'e_
lllrvc good milking cuttlo about two
months calvcil were solcctccl, car-h :lv-
rraglng uimut t\vz»lve quarts of milk 11
‘tiny on ordinary gross food. They were
_iw-|it in it small grass fic-lil. and in the
[niurning given at lurgc Imckr-t of hrnn
_limi haul but-n stuniiieil. with al-oul four
_|nruiirl.'; of irl<»l.'1s.r.<-:»‘ iiililr~<l in li.
i 'I’h"_\' il‘.l~:i lianl :is ix1\|i'!l |'ll:l|l`t~<l ;7|‘\~<‘ii
prevalent, and that is that quality of
iCorn fodder in bund
this vlan. uslns sure-bred sires. and; For wheat zoo pounds te the acre
'have succeeded in building up a very ` should be used. The best way is to
profitable sheep business: lput ln with drill when wheat is sown,
BSD" Wh "WHY fill] I0 but if you have no drill with fertiliser
One re y _
realize nr0filS from Sheep IS th!! they ' attachment. drag your ground and sow
do not Understand how £0 Clrl for' broadcast and harrow into the soil.
them. The average farmer keeps his For muslrmelons I use 400 pounds
flock too long on the same field or to the acre. I think the best way to
fi ntl without water ‘ apply is in the hill, scattering the fer-
I .
food |  _ _ _  __pasture, and eque y
ias uiy little. tflctt on thai A _ t about two feat
or sale. They should be moved to an- l tllizer over a space _o
and have access to pure water andisoil For these I use a fertilizer ii
sale. A little turpentiue frequently‘per cent. nitrogen, 10 per cent.. pot-
sprinkled in the sale bolt is a proven- ash, 7 per cent. phosphoric acid, and
tive of stomach worms. I find sheep my melcns are second to none either
cl much bottor by these frequent‘in size or Q\1B-lAfl’- I IWW bil! UW
o
changes cvcn if they are off only a I watermelons, but the same aDPl\°lf-ION
1( E las for muskmelons is all right.
“'92 s
As a winter ration for ewes I find, F01' Cabbage. use at least 1000 D°lU\<1l
l l hl mix-
the following one very satisfactory; | to the acre in the hii . tioroul Y
leg sgmgeg-cd 0n|ing the fertilizer in about one foot
rzlcun sod or in racks. fed each morn-|i>`<l\14\l`€~
fl ik lloniv of time for For strawberries at least 600 pounds
ing. Allow o- I _
- ~ Eshould be sown broadcast to the acre.
'other pasture every two or three weeks _ square. and thoroughly work into the
=<~ozn \`tul<|~_»r :as mt-v vwuiil vm' nt no ini . -
_illi~_\- i::irI it lrriin :ii.il !iu»i;\.~.~:i-1; iiiitzil H EV E or vlmpr [hu HE “Hhs in bmn'
;;\;_~_;\1,\__,,,,,1 ,.;,,,f|»,.(_] hm rm. mi_\.c`| “.m\_1og<:tlicr \\'iih ii llqiit fc(-fl ol corn and
\‘r\r|1 lfuldv-1'; nt nlgiii lin-\‘ had al inn:-'l\`i»:\\s. Uni' must be vnroful not to fecll
Auf . . ` __ E
AU__I“"l":"""l"|l ”“"A ’“l"ET‘|"“"‘* ’-"ld 1-'Ail\lEL'\'| Luo much r-urn. o:-'petizilly before lambs
i:_':i| -1* . 
( (LEU ‘UU , _ Aura iiroppcii.
I _Flint <~<\\\' sit-:u.:l_\' in\'|‘<-usvil .il <|il.|x1-i
- ~ - -- - ~. ._ __ I Afit-r the lnmb is two weeks old in-
.llil ini nlm- il.i;.~», and iicni L\\il.c
‘!\U"llf~i |P"l’ UHF \\"l\l ill! to iilm~ii-»-n`i~ri`:1sc iho groin ration and add wheat
‘und :L lnxlf. Tho :iiuivunt of l»nti<'l' 1' llbrnn. By tho time ilic lamb is five or
exercise ilurlng the (iz 5. At night give _
lund 1.000 pounds is all the better.
Z 1-'or peas in me :lem pin in zoo
Epounds to the acre, broadcast; for peas
:ind bciuls in the row. sow 175 pounds
in the row before dropping seed, mix-
ing soil and fertilizer together.
Sweet corn denmnds more fertilizer
than fic-ld corn, as it has to make a
quick growth.
Spinach and kuie should have 500
A
lin lhi-' <»m\"s milk lfi-l`ori- silo \vn_-i ,mi
Eilli v:;ii‘:l l'niii>n \\':i-‘ Ji-S pol' vi-llt.;I:\tlsEX wvuks om he will begin to em
' " - » . ~ -. ,. clover heads. Place at low trough in.
after the ground has ben rolled 0
pounds to the acre sowsd broadcast
r mod to keep eggs fer family use ia i
in some way. then thor-
'lhu i.\il ~\i` lun ‘.\l~'l<,- il - )'»'-lvl-|l<i,;;,
` ~‘ ` I .h » 'lnuot bother and
\\';1.l  »* i|¢‘l‘ i-<-lit. Anoi.u,~r vnu' -in- corner \\'icx'c s 00; c-
 '.:f_-al -‘:»';, »- -~._ .~,._ _ _
,f|I_'\,f_,‘mu]";m:__1;;_`E;:_f_2m:A‘;‘;‘_’:__ _E:‘i‘El~\-jf the Iumii will soon lcnrn to eat bran Beet_»,_ ,_-M-rot; 1-udt5h¢g_ gnlong, em
iD,{,___,m________,m.  l.mf"“‘§‘ “ “"‘ :ind outs. This stimulates the lamb appinlprliiitema Illieérnflor sJulpé1li\;;cui.0g
 i»‘\~‘fi1lri»ltIAio v-xlw'rIin.~::¢v to unit-l:e|~ growth nnihrelllevcs the :ve  so ;_h_af“;gt_. If In single row
.s .<. . 1 ni il int. null. :lt to some extent. espeoln ly if she as apply in me ww; H in the ne|d_ Bow
I
ilio 1-nil nl' two \\~-|'k.~'. \vl\i~n i=llr limi
' Ii
tw '.
marie level
Ioughly harrowed before sowing seed.
broadcast.
E* “ " EE' lf-"` ill- ff l»|\ hui r
' ' ' se a fcrtiliver with abou
AE\a‘u,.,y|EiElE,(` ,i`,',;,E|w~’iiEfE,::_2.,.E"';:f l`_f`E"’[‘. "‘E’(¥""\ lim Iumlni sro \\'<\_nnc.l. One must now potatoes I u .
- - V ‘ ::';, 1 lg .~ 1 . .
ful \'f\\`1'-<1 vorv lini.~ urn-r lilo Ail»'».'l."" "“""E“‘ “’ ““’° ""'“"“ “md 9”' lE»hEzEE<_~ n?i‘:iE?E1Ea'c-r4c;)i({E`_ hfzzgsgxo.
l'ivrini 'hr E ituro und lltilc grain, oats prcfvrrcd
. __ . . _ _
Ef_;=-..;.__-3::_1;:_;-:cm-:_~:f~rQs-:--TE \Vi\<'\\ ilu* i`.lll fro: is como I prefer lin prior nrt- tho i‘lir‘a.p<~.<t goods to use
' . ,t ., f 1 un" of _'run mer of goods arc none too good,
`6
: The fowis snouldmsbs well fel  `\~
vided with clean nests and neetim
MAY ‘» ‘Q29 ' 'H' LMS” NH" ' ‘ * THE cHAnLo'r'1‘E'rowN GUARDIAN or ms- cum race 'runs .
 ~--V-   ._ _.______ ____  ‘ _,___  ___   __ _ _ , _______ _ _“___ ____  ~ 4
.liussgslalinit '
'.'Q_1‘W`  »'s""';
. ~ '  L" 1" ws. - -l
 _...__ -"¢‘__ .__ fi _ '
¢ »-  _.. `
g- »-:_ :.1:°“‘~1:;.1. 
IE es fi. if if-I yeyg
eswwiihhsrdrlliihls 
new teens. wsetu '
Guess the tech Ili
timers salt. _
»¢_¢ .-."
ii _
 iii
iii si*
‘ts
r°?90l1 Hill.-J. Y.-*Wil
' a that he e
.......°.T.$.-_» ..._
milk does not ei
*--Fatten for bib# __ f' ._
§
l
I
iiifil
gisréi
Ili!-'qi
Ddlsh U In
lump en Jew. Will his
knees! sm.-sm s
comin( to the calves
do not believe a valuable
_ discarded.
Oow Holds Ba& Milk.
an eight-'year-old cow
unrmonth ago; she glvd
milk in the moming, but
balance for abou-t_sn hotrr. avi
ing she is sll right. Please abil. All.
-We cumot suggest s rmedy. E
_ >
A
Fgige
'si "
.sill
Mares Won‘t Breed.-W. D.-K &1\s lil
mares that have been bnd threeisw
ami ao an get with :ost rileyfeee ml
and in good shs/pe. What do yougli
Ans.-Give them plenty et exueise “gl
don‘t snow them to get too fat. Use s
rising horse, s two-yeeraid, it yes sas
get one.
Diseseed Tooth.-L. M.-f»w*s
swollen in the outside of uypk bl*
teeth: a email lwnp started there a yds
ago hard ss s mn-; new the li is
quite lsrgve anil some yellow mafia? is
coming out through s small bale. _What
n on runner mu.-x=~onn>iy 1. eluded
'tooth is cause of swelling. ete.
Worms-Lice-Subscriber.-I have UNI
and horses which have sntitfi with
worms. What is the rusted!! A3.-
Pulverizel poplar bark in t$\OQOQ “Il
in feed and inject half a pint ell (sill
tea into rectum once daily.
Stocked Legs.--P. T.-Horse he QOH
legs. What can be dons for him? L_.-
A month or two run in pasture will psi-
abiy cure this trouble. If the horse cart
be turned out to pnsiure he shed be
given his liberty when not lit work, Gee
soda hyposulphite pulv. in tlfbiise
dles three Limos daily.
Cut on Leg.-C. 0.-I haw a colt L
was out in the mower last fall above she
fetiock; several cords are cuz. and he
stands flat on his foot; me ut is ge;
healed. Is there any way to ease limi
Ans.-Dress the wound with puiv. ber-
wlo mio, cover with pea as canoe one
hold in place with babie. lesew
dressing every four or dve dayl-
Pigs' Eyes Allowed.--r. H. li.--I-tin
ails my pigs? The pupils oi their eyes
turn white; this spreads over the eye tilt
sometimes the eyl bursts. The pie *ve
dizzy spells and die. They are wsil asus-
sd and their digestive organs are 15 _sl
order. Axis.-Use dlsinieotants about big
house and wuh piss' eyes 01160 deli!
with satsrase solution borwis seili. _
L¢¢ swanen.-st. J. n.-.s mare 
ing about two months this winter,
better new. She had lndileltiflfi D00 0°
leg was badly swollen. I have used WQII-
wood and vinegar. Gold corn hsalul eil
and a llnlment prepared by e vstsvlslarf
lan to reduce the swelling. Am I (sing
_ali that ess he done? Ana-W below
your treatment is seldom. .
‘i
Legs Swell.-L. X.-A hehe has sill-
ing in the hind legs it left standing is
the barn over night. The swelling diss)-
pesrs during the day. Trouble wsslestis-
sd by changing suddenly ilom heavy est
to ground when feeding. ans.-lie
horse should never be left no stand il IR
barn more than over night when set
work. Use some good ointment for the
sores. '
Teeth.-W. R.-I have a colt that sho!!
her hay and then spits it out. lbs pil
oats all right, but is getting poorer eps]
day. She will be two years old is lllfi
Aus.-Liave the cult‘s teeth examined.
Lsmsness -C. O.-llorse is lame ako!
hs stands in the barn ever night; 'lea
no runs ln the yard all day it does use
irouule nun much. Ans.-The trouhie ll
:due Lo lack of exercise; turn him out
‘every day and at night silo if he ell gil
| Iced.
PRESERVING EGGS FOR WIIITID
The simplest. cheapest and best mee
quanuues is to cover them with A sslb
tion of water glass. it is impmt shi
me eggs be fresh and oleea. .i
keep best, May ns and June fell O.
riaia. Gather the eggs daily 
them in a dry, cool room ur ueilar
`iil<-wars'-il 1 t-»-  1 - ___ ~ 1"”
w:-,.<: found ‘io EEF:lEN{\'<>EIf|:-giltwli ii:~E'  A-`\U\`f’\` A5 fl" A'1l‘FlAlU`aHS [OF U19 SFOW- ml? 33"! fgrtguervt“E“";5;5tg°“':)2l“bT" the sun does not shine on them..
\|___._,_ _ _ __ __  V  "  , , _ a is see s 0 no wa c e
I Tx <(»`i(l’l\_\Ngll\l|li,, 4 pil i_m_ 1_,,_ ,ing l.unl1. yet for xery early pasture ,dhwct Contact with feruuzer' for tea
I » - ll" l~'l~\| _\'l<'lrl oi Inuit;-r imih blue grass uni) June grass are . , ...
for Liu- wi-i l: i|\ 1-as-Ii c-\~=~‘ <'  ' -» of deslroung tm' seed 'Arm'
~ ~  \<'|\ A 1- wi I :i\'i-rage 130 lambs to 100 ewes. Now, as to the brand of fertilizer. o
lY\\’\'i‘ ¥|‘\::i1 r il\;:n it bail I ee: inf ~_`. --\ ._ l - .
‘vu (hm ‘ms Un uwmmn 0? uiw>0\\4\t\’_:i_ l,:iu\ln= :ire dropped March in to April _;i;tiisri,e:._ae\zr;ro;;e)rt‘i[e:‘;Glr:ichAyg`\;!:'vi;I
 `_"` “llllfi l`E`»<;‘i;ll-l'fl|`\;f‘(.` noi l|itt'i(i;:E 1\5~ YxlqtgiyeqiE1l;’gb’2f""‘E §é““:;" "’1"“EEcl-uy soils are improved by using pot
.' _ i 1 0'- 1 ’ l "1" ash, phosphoric acid and nitrogen. I'o
H tnem in me preservative an sees Ie, _
l' sible after being laid. ' - "
shone Jnrs wnn covers mrs tin \ `l'O*
r ceptacles. but only water-til 
E may be used Put in the
h . 'lv _
rejecting all cracked or this-I e '
I To nine qusns son water. w 11 el
' been boiled and cooled, and Gill- _'lv
1' .1 it over the 
t ier glass an Pcurnr Wm 'num J., ‘
six-gallon sions J
‘ dozen. ` ‘~
ilieate ol NM is *I
WM" §]°‘r:1°il;uia which een 
‘ ' ilku.t¢i l _.i a _ .
litnt t 1 n ri in r‘\<=1pf»~: goo s grub; ci: mu" dm' no". or “
in put lambs on .1 .ix cf‘< ra _
and are nlways the chcnposi.
'wi ,lt.: ' < f.. N E .,
E( lr on q md E`~` "U ‘E"“'§‘ -V5" md-\ ‘vlovi-r \-:ith outs. xtrn~l\iuli_\' ndiling corn
. lain u -
1| t s cost of li £011-
IENSE-mgfrlel. m¥'Eiii:.wTll make ten gallons u
nm riuid. or snvush ts ¢°'°\‘
prose ' I
- to luv dos. eI¢l~
n-_'nhl sun- shnului-1':-'_ li` n ' l -V. _
- "U.L LHS ‘A 'nil tier-~o.'v~l|1g :mis until I huvo thvni ` =_»'~";-~- ' 7**
_s<~\'<- svlinilltlor, ir-i him ri-si n lc-\\' ‘love " '
:wil liunl-it up; li' vnu runtlnuotzy uv,-k un full ful-il oi' 1'->i'n Suit :tml \v:\\»'r that it practised' Wm ylcm pmnt t
llim und’ the aero ‘l.r~~~v:»¢ Ki-[ting \\'uz-mv,  must lic ni-f-c.~:~'li»l.\ :ii nil tlnws. Br- "he sh,,(,p_m.(,w,.,-_ L lmpmvg you
' E . b using nothing but pure-bred
y0.| inn) lluvc 11 a1;o:~., _»~,- that “vm ,||_ __ IV , _» _ fr I I _ _I t ‘h t k _
_l\v:\y‘s\ lloilliep you \vh\.;i llc is put to;£_‘;_l(;l_,:,";\\E:E}nKim|;;\,“o§;_E mq;)§Cndde_: ,;|;),§S_  S4,-lei-t from their 'Bolt the
I ‘Uri “'UY` - . '_ _ ` _,', .. _ ` _ lambs to add to foc and
i \\'e nim in sell oil' our gcldinlfs iw- _  psf `,r,E‘|)iL|k.\u;E:.E-\:(|E;4EE»:u' bm do m’t(E.<]1E-,tilt oldveewes. 3. Du not inbrced. 4.
‘fore tiwv nrc si-van ye-nrs ld. Wi ~ N 4"' ` ` .' ` ` ` "i asturos frequently. Do no
U 1' " ‘l\ -ri il Limbs for holiday ,V “"5” 9 or wat n_°|md_ 5_
' ` ' ' I iniiin. ' . '
you iuiviul to sell your horses, see tl ii - . '_ ..,,. _ _ _ .  ug sheep nn swamp
.lucy are ln proper shape-they shonld\iE¢,' E;'f§°e,“lr\;,‘“n,';'§.`:;f.f,,.L"Kg`l;E;,m(;,tf)(R§  .Rvoid leaving them out in cold rains
|rat, ns that in what the market vie-if, ,. unils~ if later ninety to one 'or snow. 0. Give them s well-ventil-
‘“"y V” ' ' _E t¢.d_ dry barn, provided with wide
lumiills. Fowl them on good wlinlesoirie hung,-¢\,| p<mnf|5_
'i`t<nl. Corn vnu Lo foil in quite nn ex- ‘ F l’li()l<`l'l‘ IV 'PHE WOOL. '
toni nt. this time with bran and a little lvl1\ElEliJ <iffll2¥\IiS on the housing ami `witl\ feed ."‘l’:"° ,ldqt  ?‘“n“";
oil im-lil, . Y \ I care of sheep to_ get gloodx per;:en;&geEx=g“"l  'm \;u“ne" and know
l tu r it horses those f ii<r-:asc on \\ ool s ear n sy, th own. "ads" ".8 -|| rum .nd
lgnore Let the barn be well suDl'1iied
t
I ily i-rooting - g ' ,, _ .U ~_- _ .
‘with \'.¢-lgiii :tml qunlil_\', I know of noi me 100 ewes nverngc about sight UW* °
vision: inul \~. ill girl- lwiler returns for I ;AESnde. My wool brings the top price ihl* 'i=Ԥnh$b 55::  fig;
our high pri~~<~\l fel-lin, (1-oiislfiviwalg the ' in this mnrket. 'l`he wool. with lsmhl. afgfgrenge on the profit side of the
anmunt oi' labor involved) tlmn good Arnaltcs a vwrr-substantial Pl’°fI¢- er th. next h°“dny_
ft horses. _ I will add here e. few important rules, \¢dl
dra
.___--4--_-*°" I
3’ A raw cuoics rmnoe.
Arkansas Traveler is s good watUlloi-
on, 'rney have me merit or rounding
sweet during a i0l\¥ Wil Well. _
Puinietto asparagus will be mcM`lal_ge-
ly planted inn spring than all other -
eties. Many growers claim that ~
 _.» .inn Argemeuil are one and t e
same \‘nrlv'-)'-
The liuvls lil-from <‘ur‘umber is a Us
ni-mei-,n \\'l\lie spine and an E
vuriezy, large. inte and s sttilg. I4
ous grovwr. ii iv mn prolific eneiig ll,
",-|49 lg 5 pxn:.ix`ole\ garden slr! I
'lu uneven .n shape and form lhll 0
Egrower neilsrca it should hlvi
'named ite .\\'u.~nleriul Davis lm
A fiucllluisrr.
` A " ~- - ' _:___ I; ;__..___ _ _____.l_~ _ _,________.__;-.___  _.___.._.____.__.____.s ____‘_T;.-snail!
` ` - . ' ;________.;_____ __ _ __, _ _ L_ .___,._._.____._. __ _________ _ _
""' " ~- -1- of-‘f _ss .»_ _ _ _ fri--1 a-_ ._-----
» iz 'rss me 'nur Ews
AGE NINE OF THIS SSUE