c sc--'-,.,.. ,1,- 3.... PAGE FOUR l'HE GUARDIAN. CHARLOTTETOWN NOVEMBER 20. 1951 HJIIURIAI. suits T H E G U A R D l A N Fox and mink are again in the linie- A""'”"'"”1 " 5100"” 0'5" 11"" "0" 01"” light as the show opens in Charlottetown. Department. Ottawa. ( . . Th ll dG dl Publlhl C. . , 0 ”nCl;:.LLT1..0N S "K 0 Tlils year Cllrlstmas falls on a Tues- 3'7G&i(iil,V. which is a good enough reason for this country to put some weight behind the B.I.';'l s '1” adoption ot' a revised calendar. I O O ..... 13.01!) total City Zone Retail Trading Zon All Others liotal Net Paid President and Auoclnta Edltor, Ian A. Burnett, Aswan” Editor. hum wmm. To tlle Conimuliists the most significant feature of their position is that they are "The Strongest Memory is Weaker Than 'faced by a united world. Their efforts, the Weakest Ink". obviously, are directed at making it dis- t-ii.iiu.o1"i'i-;'rowN. Tl'lt2Sl)AL Nov. '30. mt '111111ef1 113' 01'0l')' means in 11101? D0We1'- ---m o u to Residents of Orlebai' Street ai'e coni- jplaining very bitterly of the condition of takes timely ithe street since the new drainage was in- It has become a veritable quag- M.F.ll. Act In Jeopardy The Monctoll Transcript issue with Transport Miliister Chevrier on 511111911- his attitude toward equalization of freight 1111110- rate structures ili Canada. The four Atlaii- tic Provilipes. through the Maritime Trans-i A11 A11511?-111111 1101111111 15 1'eD01'19'-'1 10 portation Conilnission. are lightly protest-i11i11'9 W011 5113105 111 110111 11151 and 59001111 in: against this measure in its proposedil11'1Z05 111 11 51319 101191? 38311151 Odds 01 fornl. It could result in the statutory bcll-I9-999-800-001 10 1- 13111 did 5119 C0119” cfits accorded fl'ciglit trtiffic from and tol11110111v 1011 111011501101 1111111011 00113”? T110 the Mziritiiiles under the lfreiglit Rates Act l1W0 l11'1Z-95 101111100 0013' 3115.530- of 1027 being nullified. Mr. ' ' reported its opposing as illiliecessaly the: The leader of Britain's Royal Marine Sll,'.ZfJ(1SllUll that the Bill should contain spe- Commandos in Korea, Lt.-Col. Douglas t-ific rC('0.&!I1lti0l1 01 1110 l11'0V1-510115 111 1110 Drysdale, will begin training U. S. Marines Nilritimc AC1. next January. The task will keep Col. As the Ti'allsci'ipt points out. Mr. Cliev-1Drysdale in the ll. S. A. for at least two ricris further assertionthtit there cannot be l'0'r1115- equalization if protection is to be accorded to any region. group or association ignores realities altogctller. As Minister of TI'E1llS-t5e11111g 101' 3 1119911118 01 M311111110 P101” port he well knows that the Prairie Prov-:ince.s organizations than the car fenzv .M- lllCCS are being fully protected insofar asiV- A110EZ11'011- 11'1101'0 1'0l11'950111t"1111'05 01 F1511 they will continue to enjoy the low-scalelaltd Game ASSOCit1ti0nS Of NOW BI'lll1SW1Ck. rates accorded tlieln ulider the Crow's NestiN0V-'1 5001111 111111 11115 P1'01'111('f' "1001 this Pass Act which will not be subject to;i1ft('1'110011- cliangc under any cqualizzitioli plan. If that ' ' ' part of the country can he provided with: Tlionlus (Tliauet-ton. ltlllglisll pool. was a stipulated snfegilai'd. why not the Mari-.lb0l'11 11115 (11110 1752- M051 01 1115 01191 times? 1life was spent producing forgeries of the It is unfortunate that when the lt'cd-111'01.kS 01 Old English 11091.1 what there hm! Smtllws. m,l.(, ,.m.iSed Smm, ).(.m.s agob, s of his own showed promise but Chatter- tlic prc.'lnihlr- of tllc Nlaritilnc Fl'Ol,Q'illi10n 1"'”"1i(.'1'1'-1 Sm':Wd1" dCa1h' hastcmng Rates Act was not lcttiillctl. Tltis prctllnhlci”1" ""1 1141111 ”"SN""'. . sets forth the filidiligs of thc l)ulit-an Coin- . lnissioti on which the Act was bllsecl. ntllilcly . b utha. H". 1m(,,.CO10nial Ranwm, was doyleavc llruicc Edward Island off the map signed. alnong other tliiiigs. to give Ciinadu iof C'd”i1di1- 111(19eC1. in Borden's it was in times of national and imperial need an 3 1'0111111011 Yflllestlon among politicians at outlet. and inlet on the Atlolitic Ocean, an(llO115111'41T 111111 15 P1'”'1C0 Ed11'a1'd Isiand to afford the Maritime liierchiints, tradersilikc a” appendix to Canada? Because it 1- could be cut out without any harm to the O 0 O Chevrier is. ' It is tlotliinc new for advertisers to and lntinutat-tui'el's the larger market 0, H H the whole Canadian people instead of tliclbmi-1' 11011110 restricted market of the Marilimes them- selves. also that strategic considerations dc-1, p ' U " . lcrlnilied a loli:;cl' route than was actuallytmmal R01'0111195 Green Book farmers in lict-cssary. and therefore that to the extent 1949 mid income 111x as 10110115: 20-080 in that colnnlcrcial considerations were sub-,Sa5ka1ChG11'a'1 mm”butedbS6'647l000' 13" orclinatcd to nzltional. imperial and Sll'Z1lCf.'.,'l('.:98() 1'1 Alberta paid S'l'.1'.)o.000. 6.590 in conditions. the cost of the railway slioilldlMa'11l01m mid 311'5S5v000' 310101” Ommio be borne by the Doiilinioii, and not by tlleilmid s1t5S5v01)0- 200 1" Quebec paid S51" 0 0 0 According to the Department of Na- ,,.amC which might pass over the Hm.--v 3000. 120 in New Brunswick paid 311.000. . . V ., . ,, . These colisidcl".ition.s influenced Ptil'-.161.) m h01,apSmp11d pal'd,ls1f'0(())(()' :1?) 1," lianlctit at the tilnc. and it was t'l(1(1lll0fiVVP,Hn-CO Edfmld 111911211 pd" 'i1'0 1 m "t.-.xpcdlcl1t that effect should be given to N11 rounmdnd p1":1"g'0(f1i such lccoliinicildatiolls. in so far as it is: reasonably possible so to do without dis-1' This Province has always been noted for turbing unduly the tzeneral rate stl'Licturc1ns.Square 0r.C.0umry d:in.cCS' Pmcess in Canada. The new rates were deC!arcd.EilZfli)Olil by giving her official blessing to to be Statutory and not based on any minmtlie square dalice at Rldeau.Hall. did more triple of fair return. It is essential that iiiitha.n my share to populanze an already any scheme of frciglit rate equalizationj1mmn:: msltlnm Efx1:1crtS N390” that tlge this provision be left Ilndistllrhed. But ilSt5lEf1CCsS or hp Squaw anco 19815 upon 1 8 Mr. mum Mmhmm mimwl m” M ”w slvlll of the callcl. Alid so that Montieal special llnllsn of (Tmillltolls committee lllC'f1l-in,My M11 H5 Sham "1 (iwonmu mums The - , V . .(,rt':ttcr Montreal Brnncll of the Canadian lug, the ploposal now is to clothe the1AH H. r ' lb 1” Pl lEd t. Transport Board-the sanlc which adjud-t iksocliuon 01 La 11 1'1”m "ca 10" icatccl adversely on oul' llillsboro Bridgei?nf1hROflTa1i0n 1"? (if just ar)01'E to Kmrst :ir:,l'ecniclit-witli authority to ('ilZ1llj:',6 ratcltimf. 1rn.tsq:.m(;1 amp m N5 www- !.:i'oupiligs. It looks like a bad setup. soi 10 1” 0 1': m,' , , far as the Marilimcs are concerned' and , . ' l Restoring Dunstaffnagc Castle. The t . f ' . ' t . . i'if...L"i.Z2.3.? 1...” ..T3”.'l;'liJ221.X.” 53'.-?..”?.3 E5101”-1'1 Tom Board have been asked by the Duncan report and the 1927 Act pre-i?ba'j T011" Cgllincil 10 dot wrgzt "19-1' car; amble is to see that. they are clearly writ-I 0 1050” Pu lc access 0 e mms 0 . . - 1historic Dunstaffnage Castle. The land in '0" mm the "EW 1eg'S'a”0'L 1the vicinity is still held by the Admiralty, and complaints have been made that barb- ed wire blocks the road to the Castle. The Castle was the crowning place of the early Scottish kings. It is'situated at the ent- rance to Loch Etive, a few miles from Oban. Flora MacDonald was a State pris- oner there for ten days after aiding Prince clvll Defence The essence of ti civil defence pro- gramme is that it is a civilian show. The armed forces play their vital part in oper- ations but over and above that there is the matter 01 01'S-'-111111101 1119 C1V11 l10PU18U011. Charles Edward's escape. The building was the working population, to withstand the badly damaged by fire in 1810. attacks that will be made In case of war. a o I The object is not to take men and women For some weeks. writes an Otmwa nut 1” 0th” employment 10 engage in CW" correspondent. official Ottawa has been defence activities. It ls to maintain pro- casting about for ways and means of hon, ducm)" at the highest possible peak and orinn Princess Elizabeth and her consort to enable the national life to continue in foncxving completion of the Royal tour. 11" Orderly way' One idea, reportedly, was that Elizabeth be There have been complaints of lack of made a member of the Canadian privy 11119011011 110111 01181113: P111'11C111111'13r' 111 1110 Council. But protocol reared its ugly head. matter of standardized defence practices Membership in His Majesty's Canadian and 9tl111Pmet1l- These "183" 118W? 501110 Privy Council shouldn't come, it appeared. justlflcatlon but the essential matter is to until she had become an 1mpm-gal privy enroll and organize volunteers who will be council member, And this-” yet.she DIV-'P&1'ed 10 C81'1'Y W1 1Vh8t9Ve1' 11111108 was not. Last week. Opposition Leader event! 11111)? 1118119 110C9SS81'Y- Drew offered a new idea. Technically. In the role of evacuation reception area neither Elizabeth nor Phlllp are Canadian such as Is expected of this Province, it citizens. This despite the fact that, con- would seem that women will be even more stitutlonally. they are Princess and Prince lri demand than men and should see to'lt of Canada. Why not give them Canadian that their own neighbourhood does not lag citizenship? The experts were giving the It is hard to imagine a more appropriate Valuable Shopping companion I'm -to see he gets his money's war th , PUBLIC FORUM I This column In open in the ' discussion by correspondents of questions of interest. The p Guardian does not necessar- lly endorse the nplnlon tit uinespondcntm ! -.D.. I ANOTIII-IR DOCTOR NF.tlll)El)i Sllumll is with grave (10l1('0l'lli that we in West Prince learn that one of our medical doctors has been recalled from our midst lui lilo cxct-iltivc of I'le Medical As-7 sociritlnll. 1 We in this p:ll'l til the Province alums stood for the llllllgs that.1 were to benlflt our living stand-; aids and the betternieiil of our zencr-3! welfare in community life.' Wliell anything did go amiss we worked together, fourld the cllusc and made the necessary Rlll('lld- ments. Tlils. I may say is no ex- rention. 1 A rumber of Hill local social oiizrullzatlons have pleaded for Dr. Hamlsoii to be left. ill our nitrlst but those pleas ilfH'Cll'l.1 been tzlvcn conszcleratloii. Wm-1 expect Dr. Shea to stay in his of- fice twenty-four houi-t- per day, xiclinlnisterlng lo the ill-fated. not to mention the care for ll;s pri- tlents tn the Western llospitnl? : om vague rulni: afloat ls, ,- lezttrlg B D. P. practice here it conflicts with our own boys he-1 cumlm; doctors. If such is the case I won cl sucgest that tile vxccutlvc cf lhc Medical Assoclatloil get after the powers that he llllfl ill- -.t'.'llt4t them to give lif1ll('l:l l ftld to the less fol-ttulatc who have the desire but not. the inctins. Iul 11115 t'.'a.V the liiedlcal profession would soon be replenished. I But ln all ftiiriiess to us in this community and to our genial Dry Snca-give us another MD. and l (l'vi”t mean "mule driver." , I am Sir e:c., t G. w. MURRAY. l-Jlnisrlalc. P. E. l, I YEAR ('I.l'n Sir. -- A short time aztl l fflflflz an interesting: account. of a spcclnll event. ln Siiiiililclnsldc, when the old timers and officials of the flrinl of RT. I-frilman. Limited. gather- ed for it banquet. and to forln ii. club made up of those who werei with the firm for twenty-flve years or over, this annual cvent to be kiiolvn as the Twenty-flve Your Club. Looking over the list. I see 111011111915 111111 Years of service loll". past the quarter century mark and one grand old man with sixty years' service with the firm. Among the many fine spceclics. that evening was the announce- ment. by the president and general manager of tltls great flrm. Mr. Robert T. Holman, that plans are underway for ll pension plan for the members of the staff as they get along tn the evenlntz of life. That announcement brings a flow of gladness to us all, not only the old tlmers but to all of us who are members of this great family. Tlme marches on and out-iltlc of government. jobs there are thous- ands who spend years and years tr. stores and factories and at the end of their worklmi days have nothing to look to. only the haunt- lna llmbo of the past. Holman": fit one great big family and many of us here in this clty look ahead to the evenlng we will all. In on that: twenty-tlvc year Cillh and we look ahead to another dav when we will hold it pcnslon cheque ln our hand and look back from the evening of life down lnto the llmbo of the past. and see tmaln ill golden letters that linnouiiccmcnt. hr: Mr. Holman, pension plan for fhe staff of our stores. A: one who has earned his bread with many A f1rm. I look back with I smile to the day I was accepted by this firm and llke many others hert- call It a lucky day. It has been and so many times that fIolman'I In A great. firm to deal with and as mic member 0' the staff - and I gticsa that lzocs for us all tn the Cliarlottetovrli store -- Ht:llman'a'la a great. flrm tc work for. And to you In sum- mmlde who formed the twenty- flve year club, remember that in orgtinlzatloii. proposal the once-over. 1-.4 I ttdniittcd ll on Wcdiiesday. 1U,S.. l'rnllt-c .intl Turkcy, was that fl The Anglo-Egyptian Treaty tB)' Riclm rd Scott) There are two outstundlng issues 1 involved ill the abrogation of the Alilzlo-Egyptltill 'rrcat,v of l936. First, the right. which Britain on- joys under it to inaintalii up to 30,000 troops and -100 airmen with ancillary personnel iii the Suez Canal Zone. Secondly, the future of the Anglo-Egyptiaii SUdB'.l. Let. us dispose of the Sudan question first because it. is the simpler Since IF-Eltl. the Sudan has been 'tfIllllIllSl("Tt'i under all Anglo- Egzyptlllli ctviltlolililliillll. It Is now lllt Egyptl-all dcinand that the Sudnii shall be united with Egypt. under the Egyptian Crown. The U K. Gavel-iilncllt continues to lil- st. as it has insisted for I! long line, that the future of the Sudan must be decided by the Sudaliesc themselves after their attainment. ot the full self-goverinncn! to which they are rnpldly being brouglit. The U. K. Governnienti litis promised this to the people of the Sudan and is not ready to ct-liipl'uliii5e its word. The right wliirli Britain enjoys of strttioiilng n tmnll force for the defence of tile Canal Zone was gr;tlil.cd at ll time when Egypt had l-rttsoll to lelir a-,'gl'cssioii from the Rolnc-Berlin axis. Egypt then re- ctlgliizcd that her own forces were not alone sufficiciit for the de- ft-ilcc of her terrltory or of the Canal which was of such vital lni- portriiicc to the UK. and the Brit- ish Commoiilvealth. She recognizes this ttirlny. llcr Foreign Minister But lllflllj, altlitlugll most. people would feel that the danger of ag- zzlcssion was as great as in 1936. E'!)'l)l.ltlll I nntioiuilism apparently (ltinallfls the witlidrtlwnl of British troops on the ground that they detract from her sovereignty. The idea behind the new proposals. wlilcli were to have been presented to Egypt on October 10th by the I-lritisli Ambassador on behalf of Ihr 1!(1VPl'lll'llPlllS of the U.K., the rrzltnlttl tlcfcncc ol';zaiil'1.ltt.oll itlimllrl hr t't'catcd in the Mlddle East lllto which Egypt would enter as a full mid equal partner. By this means. it was hoped that the security of the Canal Zone and of the whole area could have been secured by john. effort. and under a unllled command. without Egypt feeling that the continued presence of forclgn troops on her still was any infringement of her rovcl'elr,:llty; was no more of an liifi-liitzcinent. than the people ln Brltiiln feel about the presence hcre of Amcrlcali troops. t . O I 0 Mr. Acheson made it. quite clear in 1! prepared ntatetncnt. to the mess that nltliougli the abrolzntloii of the Aiiirlo-Egyptian Treaty was a matter of direct. concern only to the two peoples. yet it did raise issues wlilch were also "of general concern to the free world" and he strongly condemned the Eg,vpt.lan Government for lta proposed unl- liitcrtil abrogation of the treaty. The posltlon for the moment In tltnt, the U. K. Government con- sltlcrn the proposed Egyptian legis- ltttlon for abrogation of the 1938 treaty and the lll99 agreements on the. Sudan as being lllegal and therefore null and vold. In thla. the Government is supported fully by the U.S.A. In neither of there tit-titles or agreements ls there any provlslon for unilateral abrogation. Provlslon was made that the 1038 treaty, In which the Sudan agree- menu were reaffirmed. could be revised after ten yeara lf both parties agreed to negotiations. Af- ter 20 years-that la In 1D3tl-ne- ttotlntlona for revision would be held at the requeat of either party. Yet for the put five years. Britain has been ready to dlsouas revlalon and still Is. as the yearn roll along. And thank: to the president and ., al man- ager for that great. announcement of pcmlonu tn the evening of life and a club member when you have served twenty-flve years on the staff. - I am. 811', etc.. wAi.'r:i't A. omuan. cliarlottetown. IN NOVEMBER The ruddy sunset lies Ranked along the west; In flocks with sweep and rise The birds are going to rest. The air clings and cools. And 1hr rct-ds look cnlrl, Standing ubove the pools. Like rolls of beaten lzoltl. The flauntlng golden-rod Has lost her worldly mood. She's given herself to God. And taken a,nun1s hood. The wild and wanton litllvje. That kept the summer revel. Have taken the serge mid cord. And given the sllp to the Devil. The winter's loose somewhere. Gathering snow for a tight; From the feel of the alt- I think it will freeze tonight. -Duncan Ciimpbcll Scott. L. ;..- Jo A.d' i, Old Challulletown tAm! l'. E. I.) my N EWSPA PER. l:-'llinilci'. ITEDIN l-ll-om The t1l'1'11 5- 1830: A petition to Sir Uuiiald LI:ilnp- bell, Lieutenant Governor, from the clergy. nitiglstrutes. and other inhabitants of Cllarlottelown find vicinity sets forth the obligation of strlct Sabbath observance and vlews with "sorrow and alarm the prospect which the re-opening of navigation presents. of the con- tlnued violation of that dtly of rest. by the employment thereon of the Stetinlcr 'ltosc' for the transmission of the nltiil.-' from Piettiu to ('lmrIottctuwn, tind the consequent opcuinx 01 11115 Post. Office for delivery of IM- tors." A lecture at the llfrrllnnics In- stltute on "The tidvtllitiigcs of Chloroform" ls advertised, and hope is expressed editorially "that. our fellow townsmen will avail themselves of this opportunity of becoming ticqunlntr-d. not. only wlth Dr. Jurvla iii: In lcclurcr, hilt tilso with this novel and Important modern discovery." W. II. Badge. tlistillcry pro- prietor. Lower Grent George Street, near Kent Street, Informs the publlc that "he hns finished his first perlnd of Dlstlllntion. and has retitly for dc-llvcry the various descriptions of Spirits. which he confidently trust: will be found. upon inspection. fully equal In ntrenlzth and quality to any manufactured tn the Bi-ltlsh domlnlom. N.B.-Corn taken In payment." - M. W. Sklnnor. Dnlrymplels Cor- nt-r. opposite Mr. Henry Stamp- cr's. Queen Street. nnnuuncr.-ti the receipt at ltla establishment of (I complete nitaorlment of tcupt-rlor drugs and medicines. direct from Brltnln. George Beer. Jr.. "havlmr erect- ed in Smoke House, for the accom- modntlon others. as well as of himself. no lflt-ll those who wish to nvnll themselves of the oppor- tunlty to have thelr cured meat imoked. that ll wlll be In oper- ation the cnaulnlz week." Wllllam B. Dawson announces that he la t-ontlnulng. In all Its branches and at the same place. the hualneu of Tanning and Curry-lnu formerly carrled on by his father. Mr. Thoma: Dawson. at Ma eatabllahment on Grafton Strect. At a met.-tlmz of tho Rclltzloua Tract Soclety on the 95th ultlmo, tn the Infant school Home. Cap- ttiln Oi-lobar In the chair. belldel the ullual bualneu the prlzu were ttwnrdetl for the Entity: on (lu- snbbnth: the flnt tn Robert Gordon. farmer. Huntley Rlver. Cnacumoec: the aecond tn Mur- tloch Mt-Leod. farmer. Wlgmore Road. New London. A copy of VYAuh'vne'I Hlltoi-,v or the R9- "trrnntlon wan given to each of many of in her: hope to jam noon NOV. 19th., W31 - the four unaucceaaflr competlton. 1 free livestock for breeding purpos- Part Two The Eastern Provinces axe . constant deficiency area ln beet because there is always a large amount brought in from western Canada. Therefore why should prices to producers ln the Marl- tlmca not at least equal those ln Quebec and Ontario? And why, when our farmers are being paid 1eB5. should our retnllera pay 5118111-13' more? on the average minimum of 12000 head of beef averaging 300 lbs. each. at. 359 cents per pound. our Island farm- ers are losing at least 3336.000 ev- 6!”! year. Thou figures are ln addition to losses which result from frequent maneuvering and unnecessary fluc-q tuatlom on the iiatloiinl market. levels, because of a lack of pro- ducer lnfluence ln buslneu there. On the Island especially, sheep farniers too. are losing tn the same way and ln about the some or slightly greater proportion on their marketing of lambs. Who to responsible for this sitti- ntlon? Many people blame the packera, big business and the gov- ernment. It does not occur to them that the blame lit to be placed on the system Itself. The great pro- portion of our farmers, labourers and people generally today would themaelvaa go-n every opportun- ity to exploit 8. masses under the present defective system, If they had the money. the ability and the same opportunities as big business. Today the slogan "busi- ness is business" and the greed for excessive wealth ls undermin- lng our whole mode of living; while Communism walls for the best opportunity to offer lts false soliltlou to the depressed groups. The attitude and outlook of the people must be changed before our markctlng system or any other economic practices can be improv- d. 0 I O 0 For many years. far-seeing of- ficials and farmers have outlined the great posslblllty of developing on Prince Edward Island a source of supply for higll-class. disease- rs Some farmers have keared their operations and breeding pro- imam to meet this demand and are being well repaid. However. out of the total of some 9,500 active mix- ed farmers tn the Province (as indicated by n. Federation of Ag- riculture survey of 1950. when or- ganizing and taking marketing hoard vote by school districts). there are only 377 supporters and active members of all Provincial cattle breeding associations. There are less than 300 farmers actlvely following a policy of rais- ing registered breeding swine. and there are 96 owners of approved poultry flocks. This means. in short. that I maximum of 121-'.-'.'n of the Island farmers are follow- ing a sclentlllc livestock program or contributing to the general im- provement of the basic phase of Island agriculture. Ens Accordlilg to Mr. F. M, Nash. poultry lieldlliall. Dominion De- partment of Agriculture for Scotla and Prince Edward Islantl, "In the Marlttmca, with more ef- ficient methods of management and feeding. egg production could be doubled front the same nmount. of birds." However. under the generally careless methods used now the production and consump- sncrcd tion tn the Maritime: ls as fol- several They all from the per tlaplta consumption figures of the Dominion Depart- ment of Agriculture. which are lll dozens for each persuli per yt-.:ir for the Mnrltlmcs and G for New- foundland. The population figure used was that of the the 194i ceil- sun. These figures show that New- foundland people consume less than l'.'z eggs per week; and other Mnrltlme people on the average eat about 353 e'a'85 Der week, in- cluding all that are used in bak- eries and ln home cooking. It ll well knowlr that form people eat many more than this average. therefore the egg con- sumption of the non-farming pop- ulation of these Provinces cannot be much higher than that of New- foundland peoplc. If the incomes of non-farming population of these Provinces-the four eastern Prov- inces-were raised so that they could afford to. and would, eat on the average one more egg per cap- lta per week, then our present production would be lnaufflctent. Thla could be partially overcome at least, by central marketing. which would effect orderly diatri- butlon of egg: and ellmlnatc un- warranted high prices to consum- era during low production perlotja. we could hope. also. that It. would eliminate the necessity of import- lng ena from Europe to Nova Bcotla as liaa happened during the past. year. It la quite difficult. to understand the t.-conomlu of im- porting Dutch egg: acres! the At- lantic and aendlng "CARI food parcels" to Weaurn Europe at the same tlma. 0 C 0 During recent years. price: of our to producer: and conaumera fluctuated unneceaaarlly. Pi-lceaaru too low aomo tune: and too blah at other times. with respect. to the Nova dustry. dovena of young inn-rte level. Markets are being T- Lessons From Europe In Community Progress By Leo P. Mclsaao (continued) (All Rlzhta Reserved) MARITIME MARKETING ANOMALIEQ tstance. egg prices to constantly ranged troiitmi.c,".;”:i high as 200 per dozen below Mreg on the Montreal niarkets. This is the result of -- - that theory which in prtitziiddprm-ii not apply; that Maritime phce; must be based on Montreal hub”, tlons less the costs of liunullll height. etc. to that market. Aug: ually only a very small percentage of our egg: ever do go to Mom. real and none of them would have to be ahlpped toivpper Canada lf we had nu orderly system of mar- ketlnz. storage. and dlsfrluillion within the Maritime: and Nah-. foundland. ' Where does the tllffcltellfe in price so now? Egg prices to com sumers in the Marltlmes, lt is true are usually lower than in Ugh”: Canada. but not. sufficiently to ac. count for this price diffcrer :1, But, then. during periods of l.gi-. production lit the Malitlnlex. sur. plus eggs have been silippt-ll mix; and egg supplies have to be lzu. pcruld durillg low production gm. tods. Consumers than "N... through the nose" for ullneccsslirv imports, and farniers take a loss. The farmers lose because they are not producing; and yet uncle; the present system, if they were producing sufflclent eggs at . necessary higher cost, to meet do. mcstlc demands. prices would ml below costs of production. How long will Maritime produc- ers tolerate such it system? PHCE5 for egg: to consumers could he agreed upon in advance, as milk prices have been-and such tir- rangementa would be beneficial to both producers and consumers. Ev central selling, people couln l'l':lll7P same price stability and would 111 In I position to organize and lnnnce storage and processlnx fa- cllltiea and eliminate the wasteful and unnecessary expense of "lo and fro" freight costs. Potatoes And Turnlps In 1950, there were about 13!: registered potato exporters in the Island Province. coinpetuig ttltli each other on the local lcvcl. for the business of some 8,000 potato giowers. Also. working as local agents for these exporters. were numerous sub-agents. chasing one another in small trucks around the roads in the autumn and winter months. For example. in one section of the Province. which lncludcs seven school districts and three nul loading points. there were. in thc 1950-5l season, seventeen such agents. each of whom had to get a commission from the prodllct. either by lowering the price lo-tllc farmer or causing lt: to be rtutsvtl to the consumer-usually both. These agents, because of their ill- fluence and coiitact.-3, with thlll general. selfish and short-sr.:111Pt1 outlook. grasp every opportumlr 1'1 discredit, and undermine an? 31o tempt to change tlils system or ln lmprove general economic mildl- tlolls. Here ls an accmlnl. of n lll'1V111 local lilcldcilt. which occurl-cd no many years ago In the potato lll- Iii ciirly ntitnmn lttttztlttt"-It were Just startintz to be liiovcd 10' boat. A wire from a rclllI1"1110 wholesale merchant ln Newfoulltl- land for a boat. load of ttiblcsulck potatoes quoted a prlce that would allow local dealers to pay 1-"t1'111"1 31.20 per bushel at the wlilirf. Tails lnformlitlon went out to dealers Slmllllfll'le0llSi.1"v wanted "the lnls1111'55 lows: l'roduc- (1onsump- mid so started cuttlm! l)11t7f1-1' .11-1' lion tn tltm t2) xtlrlllg tulotnlions direct to but; P E. i. 6.000.000 l.n2tl7."ttl Inundlnnd. Tlw 11151 1191'" "l',”;;;r N. s. ..l2.0tll).00tl .o.24i,.'t9”. potatoes nt 51-15 l1PI' 11llSltc, M- N B. 6.000000 'l'..'ll8.4ltl second. Sl.l0: the third. 511" .'n. Nfld. 600.000 l.088,00o tli the lliial prlcc pnld to fur lull . .-......... -m era was We per bushel, This lift-1.-2; Totals 24,600,000 19,174,544 of course. received lllsxsnlllfcrlll-hp ll.) Dominion Dcptirtinexit of :;Mf;1;e;8:3mt)f commlss on t . A rlcult re. i -. E12.) These Cgures of the con- H011'”V"- 11115 df"M"l11(:tL hum: sumptlon of eggs are calculiitell 0"-111 111" 1"1!”1:'P ::,'holp1m..ci,.' 3...-.-1 rlitlcrlnllictl ” NU, for tnbte potatoes hi this Frr p r and Ncwftilllulliind. for -11-", . . - w c - weeks. It nlao llllflffllllllflfl V1111 Y, forts of our ft"l1il131131'1 '1 ,. and C-;-latrtmttcrl 1." 1119 ”””b:', (ll! t Jlllti :lltlLl5- tllscoilrnntlti farms l-cconiliul tltles amt lrtivinv. for the trliil life. . b H ' H our turnip inttrxetmlz its-F;11";c now operatlnlz on about .lH'u0-(1i-M1 prlct.--cuttlnt; and quullty pinin- euverlntz is rampant. Ar-db pears that whether our lllllllhlurr ducera here set 30c or 31.0 MP bushel for turnips that nrcp-vm lied to New England mark? 5'm,,. example, the price muse 1” aumera there is ntlll from lug no elflht. cents per 31011111113310" 0. mm. per bushel) across the (Illa? N Prices to consumers bear hm pro. no relation to prlces M10 ducera. (To be contlnuedl 'b'luH.'ln'h'B'-'lh'.Pu'-'l-F'f-'-'-""' illio Age-llltl Star! I H.-t.-.s.v.-.-.-a-e.-t.-vs-.o.-t.-.-H-'-'-t Knowoat than not tin. orig: alneo man was placed "I10" fwm, that the trlulnphlng of tho, "'9 en! to abort. and the 103' 1; I iiypoeme no for a tuommtd"-.;,,, lie ahall fly awlr '3 ' and shall not be found: Y” i alnall be ollaaoel away In a vial!" of the nlxlnt. . amuanum. Nov. I9 -0011" can Dr. Ohalm wetunnltll-ec',': eran Zlontat. today will 1'9" preeldent of Iarael by ?'1"”'w I-ll: first term of office I5 It prelldent of the mile came mm, and under the oanatltutlnn lnterelta of both groups. my in.