liAb"/J.\et l:’:a GA’/.3-I‘i‘ tic, OCTOBER 18. News by the English Mail‘. Pitoaro-rioirs IN rtia Aitstr.—'I‘he deaths of the General oiiicers which have just taken place will involve several new ap- pointments and a large amount of promo- tions in the army. By the de_ceasc of Sir‘ Colin I-Ialltett, the Governorshtp of Chelsea Hoe ital and the colonelc of the doth Regiment, and by that of ord_I-Iardinge the coloaelcy of the 57th ltegtmenli "9 rendered vacant. Coupled with the recent deaths of Lieutenant-General Gordon and Genenl Sir H. F. Campbell the decease of Sir Coliri I-Iallrett also creates a vacancy on the fixed establishment of General oficers, to which Colonel William Booth, half-pay -llst Regiment, the senior ‘on the Iist—an ofiicer who as served in the Nepaulese and Burmese wars—will suc- ceed; Lieutenant Colonel Raymond, now in command of the depot battalion at Win- cheater, will become Colonel; and Major Bradsliawe, on the stall‘ in .-Xnstraliu, Lieutenant Colonel. These deaths will ' also cause the promotion of Lieutenant- General Aylmer to be General, and Major- General Cochrano to be Lieutciiant-(x'eiie- ral, by which the latter otiicer will have to resign the command of the Dublin district. The Duke of Cambridge will also probably have an opportunity of placing three officers on the list ofthose receiving rewards for distinguished services in place of Sir Henry Somerset, who will be gazetted to-moi-row, in all likelihood, to the Colonel- cy ofthe 25th Regiment, vice Sir H. F Campbell; and of the two oflicers to be appointed to the 45th and 57th Regiments. It is, we beiieve, usual to promote the Lieutenant-Governor of Chelsea Hospital to the Governorship when an opportunity arises, and the present Lieutenant-Govern- or, Sir Edward Blakcney, will therefore he most likely to have the appointment. The next death among the General ofiicers will, with we of Lord Hardings and Major Gene aines Jones (which occurred on Monday). make Colonel Greavcs, late Dauty Quarter-master~General in Ireland, a ajor-Goneral.—Glob¢, Sept. ‘.35. rue PRINCIPALITIEB. A letter from Galatz of the 9th says- "The commission on the frontiers of Bes- sarithia has traced the frontier train the sea to Belgrade, where it arrived last evening. This having been done in the course of a week, it may be hoped that the whole frontier can be traced by the end of the month, or by the beginning of October. The commissioners are to leave to-morrow without stopping at Boigrad. The frontier was traced by means of an ordinary plough, which accompanied the commissioners. The dispute relative to Bolgrrid has not yet been terminated, and the commissioners '99 are waiting for instructions about it. Soimiait AT New 0ai.nss.—Tlie Dublin 'Wnd¢flb ofthe London Times, -says that s res ciable professional man. recently returned to ublin from New Orleans, is ready to aver on oath. if called upon, that during his residence at the latter place he had seen John Sadleir, the de- faulter and supposed suicide. boldly striding through the streets of New Orleans. '1‘ here could . he insists, no mistake, as he had been for many cars familiar with the marked features or of that sever-to-be forgotten countenance. S-ritnr Woasair is Russis.—-'l'here is no place in the world where a man with a very small capital can easier gain, it not an honest, at all events is competent livelihood, thanviu Moscow. All he bas‘to do is spend a few roubles in the purchase of s grimy and obscure saint on canvas. with a tin or gilt glory round his head, and a new frame; to rid out a doorway or arch near a thoroughfare where he can place this masts eies on a table, and get room for 'insel on a_ chair, and there, with a old cap or a wooded basin as s mosey boa, sit patiently till his customers come. They are not long in arriving. Behold, here is a niijilr coming to market; the pictures catch- as his eye, he lilies it, he makes a few inquiries about it fi'om the proprietor, who assures him that the saint has great interest in the very highest quarters, and has done an immense deal of good to all his clients. The mujik is satisfied, otf goes his es and down bends his head. while his ands busily wander from chest and brow in self ' benediction. his wild locks fly over his face and bob back again as with increasing fervour he utters his prayers to the obfus- cated image before him. VVhen he thinks he has made a favourable iriipression he puts his hand in his pocket, drops it few copccks into the saiiit’s treasury. and goes on his way rejoicing. “Surely,” said I to a Russian, “these poor people ought to be the best in the world, they say so many prayers.” "Ah !” replied he "they have need of all their prayers, they sin so much; and these saiutslisteii so readily they are encouraged to commit all kinds ofrogueries. jllfoscoto correspondent of the Times. L at e st N e W s ! EUROPEAN NEWS. (Per Telegraph to Reading Room.) The Cunard Steamship Persia has arri- ved at New York. Liverpool diites to 4th inst. The Money market is reported as deci- dedly more stringent. The Bank of Eng- land has advanced its rate of interest to 5 per cent. The stock of Bullion is reported as decreased to the extent of three hundred and six thousand pounds. Console for Money are quoted at £52} to Cotton market quiet. Weather very wet and disagreeable. Market for Breadstulfs quiet. F|our—Steady demand. No alteration is reported in VVlieat since previons quotations. The demand was re- in E ar. Corn in moderate request. No change in prices. Provision market quiet. Sales limited. Nothing new has transpired relative to Naples or Isle of Serpents difficulties. 1 \Ve are sorry to find that the Yellow Fever, from which lierinuda suffered so much three years ago, is spreading in those slands. The State Elections for Pennsylvania were to come off yesterday. a are curious to have the results, as upon them will depend the issue of the stru gle for the Prcsi ential (.‘liair—a struggle Wfilcll excites intense interest from one bound of civi- lisation to the other. The word has one forth to nations whether the Republic whicliwasliington founded is or is not opposed to the spread of human bondage. ho testimon which it pure democracy is pre- pared to ten er to the world whether its vital princi lee is or is not a delusion and a snare, is anxiously looked for. It is idle for the Southern Slave-breeder to dream. in the contingency of a dissolution of the Union, of annexation to England. Old England would prefer a union with it nation ol nm The sense of Englishmen—-the sense of the civilised world indeed, is, that African SlttVt!I' is a dishonor and a reproach to the American Republic. and thus it is that no former Presi- dential contest hns so engaged the attention of sopls not directly interested in its result, as does the present; simply because the issue bears directly upon grout concerns of our com- mon humanity. A good many years ago Baron Humboldt wrote, to John Quincy Adams we believe :— " But there is one thing. sir, which grievcs ’ me more thanl can describe, and that is the ppliey you have lately adopted in regard to every. I am not so unreasonable as to expeo that you should instantly siaaucipate your Slaves. I know well the formidable dilioulties that on have to contend with in solving the prob cm of Slavery. But what occasions deep sorrow and pain, believe me 1-0 ALL tones or was comirav, is to find that. instead of adopt- ing any means, however slow and gradual, to re iers yourselves of it, you are constantly trying so aaraito ass coasouinars a are-rair w ieh is not only opposed to all the principles of morality, but, as it it cars to me. is preg- nant with appalling and inevitable dan re to the future a the Republic itself. To your countrymen this from me."—Ilalg‘/‘u Sun. It is anticipated, and we believe with truth that the business transactions on the River Saint John and its tributaries were never more extensive than they are designed to be in the ensuing win- ter. he late rise in the price cflumber, combin ed with the moderate freights have tended to this result, and we have no hesitation in stating that fortunes will be made and lost as briskly as ever in eonenetionxwitli the approaching operations.- lon rporter. CORRESPONDENCE Ma. Eim-oa:— Permit me to make a few remarks through the columns of your intelligent and widely-cir- culatcd They are not written for the purpose of oflendiug any person. but simply for the purpose of endeavcriug to check public abuses ot'a grave nature. You, no doubt, in common with others, have read certain communications which were pub- lished in the Islander souie time ago, the first being signed “Simplex." the second (it reply to the first), "Complex” ; and, doubtless, ou could not but despise the motives, deducible from the writin s, which actuated the compo- sers. It is like y. too, you were surprised at the lack of discernment in the publisher who introduced such ' to the columns of his Any well-wisher of his country would like to see its leading journals maintain their dignity, but surely, a journal forfeits this when it untolds its pages for the rece tion 0 such communications as I have just re erred to. From the strife and unpleasant feeling which these have created, the writers should learn, that there is much impropriety in recurring to the public press to avenge an imaginary or real wrong of it private nature. It should teach them, and others :slso.uever to have recourse to such channels, but to steer clear of such an un- warrantable course. t\.lrlCll blame attaches to the person who cou- trib-rted the first, but evcrla:-ting odium cleaves to him who contributed the second article. This is tho first time I have taken my pen in hand to write on this subject, and would not do so now, had not " Complex ” been so maliciously inveterate, that he could not let the minister of the “ hill church " receive an address lroin his congregation and reply to the same, without giving vent to more of his unprovoked spleen in circulars; and had not the paper referred to put an untimely stop to the defences of the at- tacked party. Any paper that would publish such foul calumnies a inst any gentleman, especially a minister ot the goepel,nnd then close its columns against redress, is uuwortli of the support of any, especially those who ca l themselves b the name of Christ. I cannot picture in my mind an actuisre etu- pidly aud.icious—more sacrilegious-—or of anv act which would contain as much iusolent ef- froutery as that which was committed against the minister of the “hill church” by the writer who then subscribed himself"Complex." What were his motives for writing such. I need not stop here to enquire. Perhaps- “ ‘Twas envy filled his heart with gall and What made the man of envy what he was. Wiis worth in others, vilsness in himself." Or perhaps slander filled his- " nicuth with lying words-— Slander, the fnuli-st wh-Alp of sin. The man In whom this spirit entered was undone. llis tongue was set on fire of hell. his heart Was hlackasdeath, his leg» were faint with haste 'l'o propagate the lie his soul had framed; Ilia pillow was the peace of families Destroyed, the sigh of innocence reproaclied. llroken friendship and strife of biotherhcods. Yet did he spare his sleep. and hear the clock Nuiiilier the midnight watches, on his bed, Devising mischief more; and earl rose, And made most hellish meals of good men's names. ’ , llis stupidity appears from his supposing, that it minister would write the article signed ‘ Simplex," about the settlement (and part of his congregation). in which he resided. Sta- pidityl may I call it‘! No. it looks more like esi n. _ To me it appears that ho had long me- ditated reven s for something. and was anxious- ly waiting or an opportunity to wreak his wages--cu, for no sooner did “Simplex" ap car than he anxiously seized the opportunity ; ,hence we see his haste——written between “ 9 p.m. and 7 the following morniu ." The audacity of the act is evident. No per- son possessing a tithe oi prudence or christian feeling would have acted so unmauly a part. To know that it is saerilegious, it needs only to read. It breathes an utter disregard for all that is saered—for all that is reli ‘one; and to let the author ofit go uupuuialie would he a libel on the professors of christianity, and those who regard character I think any per- son who valuee the ordinances ol religion, and clutractcr, in reproviiig such, can scarcely help hein moved to severity. Indeed, in this case, in t a light I view it, coolness would be a crime : yes. as much so as it would have been for Paul not to have rcproved sharply Elymas f refer to; the succeeding one is feeb mercilessly mutilating Englig When ‘jComplex" shall have much bodily_ strength, that by shoulders inst Ararat. he can quite east y and roll itinto the then lshall say, if his mental facul en in proportion, that his abilities, to . - degree._will be commensurate to what qp::pldnin“:he rpsu phokvrould successfully and iihristiaii rgliinibn.‘ no the o’dm"°" °f lbs “Com 1 x. ’ h ti d‘ ot‘t*rsh0tpl'lelI lJtIl':,'°tlt:? tliie lill‘J§ni‘lhl:i' be h“ the person who wrote the piece signs?-ism!‘ plex, made an attempt to apologise whigh attempt (I think, any person will say, ‘ho ,,,,_ 2:::;'::'.E::t:':.L ;::.. °q'""'w ‘H -m ....‘i...’,°‘.I:‘Slit:.°“ll.J“.i‘§&.°‘:°:J;,§,; ,‘,',°°P one respect) ofthe Electric Ee . Fach succtieili ing shock from this a_niiual is weaker than the proceeding; and so it is with the writin sl ler t an ‘fllllllod “ placing overturn 1 Qaspiau 8. ties siren“: its predecessor. in his letter t th ld the church in ClboVQll(‘;lIell diiil ii.iiwmif,".',.'i,°,',',' 1?: gy for writing what makes " haste," an a olo he did in the piece signed “ Coiuplex.” A yep poor cxcusc for ill-humour and iucom tens a one place he as s, “none of you given: wrong to criticise lXastor's sermons; why am, his public prayer?” Miserable subterfa ' Allow me to tell him why not. In the ni case, a minister addresses his fellow creator" for the purpose ofedifying them ; in the second he addresses God, in his own, and in thsi; be He next adds, “ the one act is auto. marry. the other is unusual. "True; it is mm. suol, for none but an impious, full-hardy sin. nor would attempt the like. And yet he confi. dently trusts he is a “ christian" and a “frog. man.” is ho a freeman whom the "truth made free l” Such it freeman would not con- temii the sacred ordinances of religion and e itefully reproach it minister of the gospel in t e ungeuilcinanly mauiier he has done. A free- man ! ! I he he will learn that he is not at liberty to sow the unhallowed seeds ofdisccrd in a miri_ister’s congre tiou—to maliciously attack minietei-s of re igiou—or to publicly maligu unsullied characters. Vex-' y, if hi, ability to do evil was e cal to his clinatiou a would be it formidab c foe. In his letter to the minister is contained s 8004 deal of low sl_iu_se, to reply to which, "Wild b_0._iu my opinion, beneath the dignity of it minister of the gospel, it being oulya reflection of the writer's own tainted mind. in the secpnd plt‘l'flg‘l’Iph. he ironically intimates that It Mr. C. (.ros_bic” hope the gentleman will,excuse for”quoting his name, is the mini- :)l°‘_' ' eldeft whereas that gentlemen, I 9ll°‘f°. never pretended to belong to the Pres- byterian body. It is a pity he should you begin to mangle the figures of speech, after so ' h com ositioii. t the commencement of the third para- graph he says, (referring to the re ly,) “the character ot it minister. you tray remark, should be above suspicion. ’ In the reply no such remark is made. _It must therefore have been coined by Mr. B. himself, to answer some purpose. In the next sentence (which is a real jumble of nonsense.) behold the use he mllkel 0f It ;~l, the writer am it suspicious character. But the most ludicrous part of this sentence is.when he represents the “older” as having a son who was a "presenter" in Cavendish Church. And wlint did he resent? Was it a tlllllti!-0! baptism! lmpossi Is! for the “ elder" himself was only married a few months ago. Iferbaps it is precrnlcr he means. If however, this and others be t pographical errors, he should have corrected t em with his pwn pen before distributing the circulars. It is to me perfectl astonishing. that a man who has seen so nine of the world. and “ may have had the privilege of hearing " so man ublie pzayers, (pot sayin he embraced,) s oiild ve_been ignorant 0 this bit of education. It is obvious to all who understand English, that Mr B's communications contain asser- tions_ witlioat arguments, and denials without roving the contrary; and that each of thorn is devoid of logic, reason,sense, and politeness, and I do hope that the ublic will not be bored with any more " rsjolniiers.” Fruits. CurI('lll.l|peO, October 10th, 1856. iaszannvs eazrirrn. Saturday. October 18, 1866. the sorcerer. When we behold a man scauiper- ing through the fair oornflelds—soeial and re- ligious societ —with the biasing brand of slau- der hot fromh‘ophet’s valley. surely it is laudable to endeavor to arrest him in his career. Ag regards the minister's pra are, all I dare its is,—‘‘ To his own master e standetb or fa lath,” and “Complex" will suralv fall with his fallen master, it‘ he repent not: an turn from the error of his we a. It is well known, wicked men are not fou of rayers. excepting: such as invoke curses on t eir own heads or those of their neighbors. whom the gospel an. 0' E 9 mad Pleasant, wholesome and generally agreea- ble as our climate is, we could. we confess.- wish that it were not so variable, and that the duration of the autumn unvisited by severe rest, was in all years similar to the pre- sent. Until the day before yesterday. the gar- dens have kept a their shew of verdure. not even the French an or Tomato in the kitchen garden, or the balsam, that tsnderest ofplauts. in the flower garden having had their leaves in the least injured. It is impossible to theories upon this subject. Giving the rein to our tilt agination, we have contemplated the coati- joins to love as themselves. nent of America, as closely peopled ss that of T