He Wanted To See The Far Side Of The Moon Saint John and Moncton, N.B.,l5cience at Wesleyan, taking his By GEORGE KITCHEN Canadian Press Staff Writer WASHINGTON fCP> The head man of the United States earth satellite program is a soft- spoken onetime Halifax school boy who long has harbored a quiet curiosity to see the far side until the family moved to Hali- fax in 1917. He now considers Halifax his boyhood home since he received much of his basic education there, attending Joseph Howe and LeMarchant public schools and, later, Bloomfield of the moon. High 5Ch001- Chances are, if the U.S. puts» enough money and effort into its Satellite operations, he'll get his wish in the not-too-distant future. He is Dr. John Peter Hagen, 49-year-old astronomer who grew up in Nova Scotia, emigrated to Boston with his family 30 years ago, ditched a budding law ca-, reer for science part-way through college and was picked out of rel- ative scientific obscurity in 1955: to direct the U.S. Navy’s satellite operations. MOON NEXT STEP Since then, he has become a “name” figure in- the U.S. scien- tific fraternity. In the process, he has experienced frustration, dis- appointment and, finally, juIbila— tion when on March 17 his efforts put aloft Vanguard I, official U.S. entry in the 1957-58 International Geophysical Year satellite sweep- stakes. As director of the original Van- guard project, under navy aus- pices, Hagen heads the official U.S. satellite program, although the army later came in wi‘th a program of its own and actually got a satellite in orbit—Exploner I—two months ahead of Hagen’s Vanguard. With his satellite program un- der way, Hagen now believes the “next logical step” would be to orbit a satellite as far as the moon. It would depend on the- willingness of the country to go ahead with research, but he thinks it certainly could be done within a year or so. With sufficient tools, he said in an interview, a satehlite going up that far could be captured by the moon and become a satellite of the moon itself. More important, it could photograph the far side of the moon—something mankind has never seen. Hagen confessed that he, like other astronomers, has what he calls an “intellectual” curiosity about the far side of the moon. “We would learn a lot about the moon by seeing it all way around,” he said. “We’d learn its real dimensions and its shape. Right now, for instance, we don’t know whether it bulges out on the other side.” WANTS TO GO BACK A native of Amherm, .S., Ha- In 1928, the family. moved to Boston and it is one of John Ha- gen’s keenest regrets that he never has been able to find time to revisit the Maritime provinces, though he has from time to time been to Ottawa on scientific mis- sions. “The closest I’ve ever been to Nova Scotia since my school days has been in an airplane—flying overhead to or from Europe,”. he said. “I keep intending to go back for a visit but, somehow, a scien- tist doesn't find too much time for vacations.” Since he took over the Van- guard project in 1955, Hagen has spent up to 16 hou-rs a day, in- cluding weekends, directing the intricate, complex problems in- volved in stepping into space. He customarily carries his lunch in a black dinner pail so as not to lose time. SWITCH TO SCIENCE A man of gentle humor, Hagen said his recollection was that Nova Scotia is “just about popu- lated with Hagen-s.” His parents, John Thomas I-Ilagen and the for- mer Ella Fisher of Port Mouton,‘ N.S., now live in Dorchester, Mass., but make periodic trips back to the Maritimes to visit their many relatives. Hagen, a U.S. citizen by virtue of his parents having taken out citizenship papers when he was a minor, recalled that he always had majored in science, even as a youngster in Halifax, but had made a legal career his profes- sional goai. He studied law at Boston Uni- versity but switched to science when Wesleyan University in Con- necticut offered him a job as a teaching assistant in physics. The Depression was deepending rap- idily and, Hagen said, a ready- made salaried job as a teacher looked more inviting to him than the prospect of hanging out his law shingle for clients who might never come. He pitched wholeheartedly into Men, Women! llld at 4ll,5ll,tlll!llIanlPep? gen has been called ‘a prime ex- want to R“ H-1-t1:,l,.,.9',,¢, ,,‘,,,,,,,,,, ',_,,,:g , ample of_ the Canadia-n practice Vursyoungu? om-°.x ii’§§"¢’i.§‘§e."o:boa“y' of exporting raw materials for 10,, m mm mm 0” HM‘ Wet because manufacturing in-to finished prod- ucts abroad. ' He lived with his parents in .. t_ , .. size only we. Try Ogtgex grilc ;I§I.baIgg:T0lI'mlTgW R(‘iD..l\{I%ll1_{l 322:‘! oyatxnser teellnz. this very day. 1 Phone 3626 ATTENTION HOG RAISERS SPECIAL FOR ONE WEEK ONLY MAY 7 to 14 ' PURIN’A-CHECK-RHIIHX HOG GROWER IN 10 BAG LOTS on OVER $3.25 per cwt. DILLON & SPILLETT LTD. Ch’toWn, P.E.I. 70 Queen St. READY FOR BUSINESS A new supervised parking lot on the site of the old Prince Edward Theatre, has been opened by the Canadian Legion. It will be open all day and evening. Rates twenty-five cents per day-or portion of day; by the week $2.00. Guaranteed courteous service. Under the Management of the CHARLOTTETOWN BRANCH CANADIAN LEGION ~ IF YOUR GUARDIAN ~ IS LATE OR MISSED am. to 9:00 am. if missed. DIAL 6561 l and as paper will be delivered right to your door. 590018-I delivery service available between 8:30 your paper is late -— or 173 Great George St. For the Fastest Service in Town, Call ED‘S TAXI DIAL 6561 Ed’: Slogan: "To maintain the goodwill of those w serve — the goal for which we strivel" Charlottetown hom we Master’s Degree in 1931. He spent’ two years in graduate wofk at N a v a I Research Laboratory on the outskirts of Washington. He, experimented with radar in the 19405, received a doctor’s degree in astronomy at Washington’s Georgetown University‘ in 1949 and then turned his attention to radio astronomy. It was from the naval labora- tory, where he was superintend-‘ ent of the atmospheric and astro- physics division, that the United States government selected him three years ago to take charge of its earth satellite program. NOT A RACE As director of that Vanguard project, Hagen was responsible for getting the first U.S. sateliite aloft. Last October, months be- fore he was ready to attempt his first launching, the Soviet Union beat him to the punch with its successful firing of Sputnik I. But it was characteristic of John Hagen, who says he never viewed the program to launch earth satellites “as a race,” that Burke Authorized @ Dealer Electrical Wiring Repairing and Supplies Oil Heating Household Appliances Television 112 Kent St. Thursday. May 8. 1958 The Guardian Page 18 l'°"°"“““°’ °’ ’ "” "“'g°"l spheres all designed to probe the outer reaches of the earth's at-‘ Yale and, in 1935, joined the U.S. ’ once bested in his own effort he should turn with equal vigor to obtaining every possible ounce of scientific information from that first Soviet satellite. He gathered his scientists around him, set them to work and within less than 48 hours was able to announce that he had ‘fa picture" of the Soviet satellite. U.S. prestige abroad was badlyl tige slumped a few more points. He tried again Feb. 5 and pro-‘ duced another flop. Meantime,‘ the U.S. Army stepped in Jan. 31 and successfully put its own satel- lite, Explorer I, into orbit. BIGGER SPHERES COMING On March 17, sporting a glow- ing St. Patrick’s Day tie éthough he says he’s Irish in name only), Hagen sat in his laboratory in the mosphere and contribute greatly to man's knowledge of near and outer space. Hagen lives in suburban Arling- ton, Va., with his wife, whom he met while studying in Boston, and their two sons, both of whom have shown an intense interest in science but not as yet in space and celestial signals. Sees Need For New Category Of Relationship NEW YORK (Ci-")—The World- Telegram and Sun says edito- rially Canada and the United States should develop a “new category of relationship,” per- haps including a free trade agree- ment. shattered by the Soviet success Vanguard control centre and and the pressure was on Hagen heard the glad news th-at Van- to equal or better it. He stepped guard I was successfully in space. Commenting on President Ei- ‘senhower’s forthcoming visit to Ottawa and a recent congres- BIG INDUSTRY On the average, 40,895 Europ- up his timetable and tried to get" True, it was only grapefruit Vanguard I off the ground Dec. size-—and sour grapefruit at that, 6. It fizzled and American pres- the Russians said. But it is the Electric ' I‘ Mr. Earl Baker Bank of Montreal Bank of Nova Scotia Building Products of De Blois Bros. Lid. T5fI|_ DIAL 4021 Canadian Bank of Commerce Provincial Bank of Canada Royal Bank of Canada Toronto-Dominion Bank Bulk & Company, Holland Canada Canada Packers Lid. Dr. David MacKenzie eans and 327,000 natives are on the job every day in South Afri- can gold and uranium mines. Dominion Exp-erimeinial Farm Eastern Trus'I' Company Hon. T. W. L. Prowse Henderson and Cudmore H. L. Sears and Company Ltd. Hyndman and Company Ltd. Hon. J. Angus MocLean Imperial Oil L'|'d. Island Fertilizers Inc. J. D. Stewart, Stewart Motors Leo M .Van Reisen. Holland M. F. Schurman Lid. sional report on Canadian-U.S. re- lations, the newspaper says: series of events that will show our Canadian friends we don't take them for granted?’ _ Calling then for a new relation- ship, it says: “For 13 post-war years Amer- icans have preached, and often pressured, West Europeans to unite—-to tear down economic, fi- nancial and political frontiers be- tween them—«despite’ their dif- ferent cultures, langiiages, econ- omies, etc. “Why not follow some of our ownvadvice? “Why shouldn't there be a free trade area between the United States and Canada? “We hope Gen. Eisenhower will “We hope this is the first of a use his July visit to set the fears THE RURAL BEAUTIFICATION SOCIETY Wish To Thank The Following Sponsors For Generous Donations To The I958 Beautification Contests: Michael Bros.- Moore & McLeod Lid. _ MacDonald-Rowe Woodworking Co. ‘\ William T. Rogers T. Eaton Co. Maritimes Ltd. Van Hot. and Blokker, Holland Rogers Hardware Ltd. T of our Canadian friends at by outlining ‘a new ca:e.,m,,_ relationship’ both countrie M afford. Neither of us can 3 ' even the petty lrritati have arisen.” VALUABLE INDUs ; South Africa’s fisheries1‘}l,‘,.,Y— annual production of more £12,000,000. 01 OHS wlm 78 Great George st Dial 431} Charlotte "I. Rllral, u em...‘ Niagara Brand Spray Lid. P.E.|. Department of Agriculture ’ Prowse Bros. Ltd. ‘R. T. Holman Ltd. Any one'desiring to enter these contests should contact the secretory, R u r ul Beclufificurion Society. 26 Confederation Street, Charlottetown, before May 15th. Prize lists will be mailed to all applicants. No applications will be accepted after GET RID OF T'HAT WORN OUT STOVE! Take a good look at your old range! If that old stove is on its last legs, then this is the sale you've b I . waiting for! Regardless of the condition of your old range, Holman’s will give you s. trade-in allowancb v of $50 on the purchase of either the gleamin during this big trade-in sale. ‘ A Just imagine what either of these ranges would do for your kitchen! It would give your whole kitchen a new lease on life. These two beautiful Enterprise models are convenience “ suit any kitchen decor . . . . regardless of its make or condition! Enl'erpris»e EXTEN with . Regular . . . . . less trade-in . .V. . only Big 18 inch oven, all porcelain lined. Big roomy firebox can be equipped for wood and coal or all wood. Highly polished cooking top. Heavy construction. Made from extra heavy gauge steel to give many extra years of service. Full porcelain enameled exterior finish. HOLMAN’S HARDWARE . . . both stores DED MODEL High Closer and Reservoir $209. I0.00 down delivers . . . . . . . . balance/_mon’rhly Enterprise SQUARE MODEL with High Closer ° 259-00 0 Regular . ...‘.. 229.00 *° ' 50°00 less trade-in . . . 50.00 only structionl extra heavy springs. The durable but beautiful acid-r enamel finish. All these and manylmore exclu yours for only $10 down. Take advantage of this amazing offer T01) A173 HOLMAN’S HARDWARE . . . both stores $179. l0.00 down delivers . . . . . . . . balance monthly Here is the stove, that was desi Just check these features: New, up-to-the kitchen setting. Highly polished cookin t . . . b ‘it ' t ' providing a different deggrgg of helitlt. In hree Sectlons each Big family sized oven . . . . . no hot spots, no cold Y0u’ll be amazed at the extra heavy bonded steel rigid con- the oven door frame of rigid cast iron on gned to suit your budget! -minute balance design . . . blends with any . it’s designed to give balanced heat corners, no guess work. esisting Titanium porcelain sive Enterprise features are packed” . . . and styled to g Enterprise extended model or Enterprise square model T l -00 foryour old stove!