8 lg le ': Q . Z 9 (af » *,? agp u A Weekly Hournal of Politics, Literature, and ews. Vol ALY. Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Monday, May 9, E864, = TARGAINS | LITERATURE THE VIRGINIA ’ sa BOOTS & SHOES. REWFREW HOUSE ee -_~ MOTHER, My home is drear and still to night, When Shenandoah, mu@iunuring tows; Phe Blue Ridge towers in the pale moonlight. And balmily the south wiud blows ; Sut my fire burus dim, while atbwart the wall Black aa the pines the shadows fall ; | And the only friend within my door Is the sleeping hound on the moeutit floor. Ladies’ Elastie Side Serge Boots, Ladies’ Balmoral Serge Boots, Ladies’ Side Lace Serge Boots, Ladies’ Kid & Patent Beots, Grained Calf & Kip BOUTS Ladies’ Calif & Patent Shoes, Ladies’ Calf & Pateut Slippers, Misses’ Se “ye Boots, Misses’ Calf Boots, Misses’ Patent Boots ; Roll back, O weary years ! and bring Again the gay and cloudless morn, When every bird was on the wing, And my blithe, summer boys were born ! My Courtney tair, my Philip bold, , With bis laughing eyes and his locks of gold,— No nested bird in the valley wide Gdidacen's Boste.& Shoes in great variety, Suny as my heart, that eventide. Men's Calf & Parent Congress Boots, Mea’s Calf & Patent Brogans } Our pines shoot bigh through mellow showers, Boys’ Brogans, ete. | Su rowy-flushed, so slender-tall, Our laurels blush when May-winds call; ele My boys grew up from childhood’s hours. We are now offering the above goods at COST, | te make room for Spring Impertations | DELANY & WILSON, Ureat George Street, Chowron, Mrv 2, 1864. Jf 2-8 WENTW ORTH STEVENSON | 0 Storm. took up you ne'er may bear, is desirous of obtuiuing x situation »® BOOK | When ail the dewy glades ave still, KEEPER or GENERAL CLERK in Uharlotte tuwa or vieiuity. Would also accept of any “ copying” in a Solicitor’s Office May 2, 1364 (other papers please copy.) / : } Ere morn has reddeved the mountain's crest ; RUM and GIN ‘ | Nor sit at their feet when the chase is o'er, myo be Sold by PUBLIC AUCTION, | 48d the antlers hung by the sunset door. immediately on errival of ‘ Edwin & Lizzie from LIVERPOOL, GB. 15 hinds Choice Demerara Rem, i 15 do DeKuyper Gin. | And lept adown like April rills feaws—All sane uncer £50, three mouths; over £A), si& wrenths’ credit, on approved joint notes. WIILLIAM DODD, Auctioneer. 7 il 2%, "64. isl chtowe, April S got angled My tears—their fond arms round me thrown— Horse! Horse! Horse! MPHE Subscriber bus FUR SALE 8} nue ous to feet my boys were f THOROUGH BRED CART COLT, 3 years ut, ob ! to feel my bors were foes, old, of the old Champiou and Clydesdale breed weighing 1500 Ibe.,— [6] hands high A better! In every shifting cloud that rose swek for the country c:unet be imported. ie” Terms liberal. Glad in the breeze, the sun, the rain, They climbed the heights or they roamed the plain, | Aud found where the fox lay hid at uoon, And the shs fawn drank by the rising moon Iu silver windings, fine and clear, Their whistle stealing o'er the hill! | And fly to the shade where the wild deer rest, What drew our hunters from the “hills? They heard the stormy trumpets blow : When Shenandoah roara below. One to the field where the old flag shines; } Aud one, alas! to the traitor’s lines ! } Aud the house was hushed and the hillside lone. Wae more than loss or battle's stesl. | IL sew their hostile squadtous wheell ; . — » tg ! aves, as they te GEORGE COLES. | And heard in the waves, as t ney hurried by, Vbeir hasty tread when the fight wus nigh, Ch'town, May 2, 1864. : a Aud deep in the wail which the night- winds bore, WEST INDIA PRODUCE. Yili. Subseribers wre iustrucied co offer ai AUCTION, upon arrival the cargve of the Brigautive “‘ Helen Duvies.”’ expected here about | lath MAY from BAKE ADOES and DEMERARA, cousisting of :— | 1 one ; . : | There dying moan when the fight was o'er The skies were bine ; Our wheut-tield yellow in the sun ; So time wert on When down the vale a rider tlew “Ho! neighbours, Gettysbarg 1a wou! Muacovado SUGAR * Here's an unfortunate situation !’ said | Jules. ‘ Thank God, that we have come to a halt = — New Series.---No. 23. ee time strack the flying horse a smart blow with bis whip. Before I bad time to ask| holding silver could, with very little trouble, Strict money-lenders too ? what all this meant, | comprehended what | buy up Bank Notes, which the latter would) only receive a limited amount; but parties of persons, are restricted, and why not re-/ as it was before. I fall in so far with the spirit of the age that money should not be Hon. Arrorney Genxrat: It was observed tied up, or should not have restrictions im- iat last with all our bones whole!’ said [. bad been done. Ue had cur the traces, the be obliged to take. There should be some | There was uo use in cousidering, debating, horse was leaving us, and we were ruaning| protection to capitalists who might come or complaining ; we both saw exactly what | by our own momeatum. here and lay out a large amount of mouey, we had to do, and who had to do it; andso, ‘[t was our only chance,’ said Jules,| for if they should afterwards wish to sell | we both went to work with a will. | pointing to the hut just before us, about op-| their property and Jeave the Island they by one of your honors that if we insert a) posed upon it, because it operates disadyao- clause limiting the rate of interest which | tageousiy on the poor man much more than may be charged on money lent on real estate, upon men who have money to lend. The it might be an indacement to persons to ex- | latter are prohibited from lending money on (act that rate, and [ admit that it may have real estate at a higher rate than six per cent , that tendency. If, for instance, we say that) and eohscientious men wil! mot evade the When we at last reached the highway posite of which | judged the still fast-mov-| might be forced to take a large aud wum- | more than 74 may be taken, it may bean laws and take a bigher rate; therefore, again, all safe and ready to resume our jour- |ing sleigh would stop. ‘Had we passed | bersome amount of silvett ney, the sun was down, and the gloom of | that, I fear there wouldn’t have been any} Hou. Mr. Lorn: [ am sorry that such a | twilight was upon us. | hope.’ | Bill should have been brougat in here, for | ‘How far now, Jules?’ | * And what hope now? I cried, in des-| of course it must be shoved through, and ‘Two Jeagues, sir!’ * Which, in our present condition, is equal | around us, and saw their fiery eyes in every | but an injury. to what three would have been before the ac- | direction, cident.” | * You see!’ replied Jules, with a wild, | individual who went to the Bank last year | ‘I think s0, your honor!’ vhysterical laugh, ‘you see, don’t you?) and had to take eight or ten pounds in sil-| I bad just taken my seat in the vehicle, | they’re passing us, to the righi aud left, in| ver. Let any gentleman show me where | and Jules had just gathered up the reins| {ull chase of the flying borse, which they'll) the trading population of this Colony re- i | \ i (pair, as I beard the angry wolves all} am confident that it will not be a benefit mortgages will call them in as soon as they | of the usury laws will have @ very salutary It was not brought in to’ benefit the country, but to benefit a certain | | inducement for persons to ask that rate and | those who are in want of money are driven ‘take no less. et if it is left altogether to the necessity of applying to those who are open, it may act injuriously on persons wao less conscientious, and who will take an ex- have @lready given security on real estate orbitant rate of interest by evading the law at six per cent. Those persous who hold| and running some risk. i think the repeal become due, for it will then be open to them effect, It will be the means of having capital to lend under a new Act at a higher rate. mpre evenly distributed and brought more A person holding a mortgage might call | freely into use; bat at the same time I think upon the mortgagee and say you must pay it will be necessary to have some restriction me immediately, or otherwise you must | where money is lent on real estate. As to agree to pay me ten or twelve, or pervaps| the interest on promissory notes and bills of fifteen per cent; if not, I will close the) exchange, it is not of so much importance, | for a fresh start, when a solitary, distant, | dismal howl was borne to our ears. | *Ha! do you hear that?’ cried Jules. | ‘ZT do! said [, with a shudder. | * May God be merviful vo us this night ! 'ejaculated the driver, as he started the | borse forward, but with a caution that show- ,ed how much be feared o sudden strain upon the harness, on waich, it might be, our | very lives depeuded. To understand our feelings, as we breath- | lessly listened for an answer to that solitary vail, it mast be known that the wolves of that region were large, strong, daring aod | ferocious, and at such a season of the year, | with the ground covered deep with snow, | shanty. ‘were often sufficiently maddened with han-/the front door was fast, This was a ter- | tion will be afforded. ger to attack any living thing, either man|rible shock to our hopes. or beast, more especially when collected to-| rear door. igether in formidable numbers. The single how! we had heard was the night-eall of some louely beast to his distant companions ; | aud just im proportion to the number of | these calls and replies, and the dis:ance of the anima's frou us, Was the danger we, had to fear. For perhaps a mivute after the first call | we heard no answer; and were just begin- ving to hope that none would be g. ven, when another dismal howl, in a differeut direction, fell upon our ears. This was quickly fol- ‘owed by avother and another, nd by uot | ess than a dozen, on all sides of us, some so} near as to startle our horse which raised his head, with a terrified snort, looked timidly to the right and left, and thea sprung tor- ward at a gallop. {60 Tierces Prime 10 Hbde de do do | 50) Bhls d do lo | We hurled them back to the hungry South ; } ‘”n) } “av tailing MOLASSES y . . | 40 Pun. Heavy retailing ES, | Fhe North is eafe and the vile marauder | Horse and foot, at the eaunen’s mouth, 30 do Stiong merura RUM, i } 500 Cocoa NOTTS |} Curses the hour he crossed the border. te” Teems Liberal } , : | My boys were there! I nearer prest— \ I.& T MORRIS, Auctioneer s i : : . Mav 2. 1864 : “ And Philip, Courtney, what of them ? | Hie voice dropped low; “‘ Oh, madam, rest } Falls sweet when battle’s tide we stem. Carlton’s ‘ . ; —_ Your Philip was first of the brave that day, Condition Powders! CA DIZ SA LT ' | Not a man wae [eft of his Rebel crew '”’ ~ ry “fe, a Tr. | vai ' ' 750 BUSI BLS a arrive at BL : | My home is dreur and still to night, TOCCHE. N. B.. per BARQL iL * JSADEL,’ & M. OC. Scuvit, Shediac, or With his colors grasped as in deuth he lay ; ’ « - — | And Courtuney—well, only knew abyut Linh MAY. Apply to W. H Where Shenandoah, murmuring, flows; ! : The Blue Ridge towers in the pale wounlight. | ‘ve J.8. CARVELL And balmily the south wind blows, j al pro ti 4 — | Sut my fire burns din, while athwart the wall | Blac Kus the pines the shadows fall; | And thé only friend within my door is the sleeping hound on the moonlit floor. | From the Kichmond Wh‘¢.] The Charleston ‘ Courier’ makes « timely eug- | gestion in recommenling the attention of on: | Their bair by mountain winds is biown, Yet still in dreams my boys I own They chase the deer o'er the dewy hills, gevernment to the naturalization and cultivation of | Calioya, for the preservution of the health of our soldiers. This article |vas a peculiar effeet upon the }| Come asthey open this door of mine ; i liver, ana guards the system againet disease by | And I hear them sing by the evening blaze expostre and irregular diet. It is maid that the j tee songs they sung in the vanished days. great success of the Plantation Bitters of Dr. Drake oo bel es { cannst part their lives and say, whieb, previous to our anbappy dificulties was | Their about the eeheing valley fills Wafts from the woodiand, spring sunsiine “This waa the traitor, this the true ;"’ : found iu most Southern homes, was owing to the extract of Calisaya Bark which it contained as one | | God only knows why one should stray, And one go pare death's portale threngh. of its principal ingredients.—‘‘ In eoufirmation of | f : this, we have heard one of our mont distinguished | Tuey have passed from their mother’sclasp and care | aks, ve 4 y ” } } san : | e a ~e ; * ee! rl > = physicians remark, that whenever be feit unwell ; But my heurt ascends in the yearning prayer, from ordinary dietet That His larger love the two enfold— . a } hii itlle aid: Winds » Phiti ld! invariably relieved himself by Plants«tion Biners | My Courtuey fair and my Philip bold! Now, that these Bitters cannot be obtained, a sub- | stitute should he prepared --We understard onr | « . * ' xovernment has opened negotistions with Dr. Drake | : or atmospheric causes, he CHASED BY WOLVES. It was a wild scene in Bohemia, along | : : | the base of Erzzebirge mountains and on the We are exceedingly o'liged to the Richmond | benke of the frusen kyer. Ta suet oid nian |ter, and the snow lay deep upon the ground, bat so hardly congealed that the slarp iron shoes of our swift going beast seurcely did }mere than indent it, and flake it up with a | We know that we have the best and most popular | crispy souad, and the polished steel ruooers We ure not afruid to show | '@f€ two narrow, burnished tracks bebind ius. The descending suf glinted a-kant, with a pale, cold look, and with no more eming warmth ja bis rays (han io those of | : . ' through a secret agent, but with what trath we do | s not know.”’ * . ° 6 ‘Whig’ for its rewen:vrance of “ Auki Lang Syne,’ | but we cun aseure “Our Government” that the Plantation Bitters are not for sale to any ‘‘ secret agente,” North or South other things that ** Qur Goverument’’ will yet want There is probably several medicine in the worl! what it i« composed of Physicians are compelled to recommend it. Catisava Bank hae been celebrated for over tyro | * hundred yeure, and was sold during the reign of | the moon. ia . Louis XVI, King of France, for the enormous price | ‘ How far now to Carishad ? I said to of ite own weight io silver. It is remarkable for | the driver, with vearly my whole face muf- | fled up in furs. Dyspepsia Fevers, Weakness, Constipation, &c. Oascantica Baax.—For Diarrhe, Colic, and| ‘A gatter of four leagues it may be,’ he diseases of the stomach and bowels. answered, Daxpetiox—For Intlummation of the Loins and} ¢ At this rate, bow much longer on the | Dropsical A ffections | road 2?” Cuamomice Frowers.—For enfeebled digestion. | Lavesoen Frowens —Aromatic, stimulant and | ‘Two hours.’ * The sun is about that high.’ tonic— highly invigerating in nervous debility. | * We shall enter the town at early eandle- Wiwrenereex.— Por Serofula, Rbenmatiem, &e. | 1; he? Asisr —Au arommtie earwminative ; ereatingflesh,/ ", Provided we meet with no accident, masele and milk ; much used bf mothers nursing. i Jules !” ° Also, elove-buds orange caraway, coriander, | ¢ Alewavs so provided your honor !" mrohe-rect, hee, w i i | On we went, up bill and dowa, the merry | S.—'T.— 1860—X. ‘bells ringing clearly im the furest air. | Another wonderfil ingredient, of Spanish origin | At leugth we reached and slowly ascend- imparting heanty to the complexion and brillianey | ed a long, steep elevation, whose | ‘ by @ narrow, wioding road, or path, le the world,and we withhold its name for the present. | ae . : Humbugs and quacks howl about the Plantation — ore “y ee of oem ee a | Bitters; but the following is what's the matier, and =e neve a ren aes o uy leew: i over which a chance etide might be fatal. | PLANTATION BITTERS WILL cure |‘ Have acare, Jules, I said, waruly, ' oF Cold Extremities and Feverish Lips. ve may paver see Uarishad ! ‘ ‘ Sens Macnee an saat teal. ‘Never fear, your honor! I've beeo Viseslengy and lndigusien- over this route many a time without uc- Meseeus Afecticns cident !' was his vonfident reply. Excessive Puticte and Bhort Breath He said + Never tear’—bat | did, and not Site ever Od Bball | without reason—for, soon after, his horse Mental Despondency. ebied, slipped, and plunged madly down a Prostration, Great Wealvess dangerous declivity to the right, but fortu- Sullow complexion, Weak Bowels. nately not a precipice. A oar, going with LIVER COMPLAINT AND DYSPEPSIA. | ihe velocity of its owa momentum, down an | Very particularly recommended w Clergymen, weoliaed plane, would conrey some idea ot} Merchants, Lawyers, and persons of sedentary|our speed. Jules exerted ail his strength | habits. Also for d:licate females and weak persons | and skill to check the flying beast —but the! Who reqnire a yent'¢ «timnlant, free digestion, good horse could not have stopped himself betore Sppetite and clear tueutal faculties. reaching the foot of the bill. Seid by all respectable Physicians, Druggists, | plunged on for a quarter of a mile further, Grocers, Hotels, Suloons, Country Stores, &c. ‘aud then slipped aad fell, aud broke bis har- to the mind, ie yet unknown to the commerce of Ke particular that each bottle bears the fae simile | ness badly. We had received uo injury, j mystified. % our riynature on @ steel plate ‘abel, with our which was wonderful, considering the dan- Private government stamp over tae cork. ‘ger we had run of being upset, or dashed P. MH. DRAKE & CO. against some of the trees that we had passed 202 Broadway, N.Y. | 80 close a5 to graze the bark. jcuon, I pereeived an j moving rapidly over the vow star lighted | —faster !—put the horse to his utmost !—it | that we oan take refuge in? *Let him go! it may be our only chance!’ [ said to Jules, feeling my hair rise with borror, ‘1t wou't save us!’ returned the latter, | despairingly. * If the beast were free from is traces be couldn't outrun these bungry , devils, which are fast gathering upoa us be- fore and behind.’ ‘ But as yet they know nothing of us!’ I said encouragingly, thougi very far from cutertaintng aug such happy belief ayeelf. ‘Why, thea, look there! and there!) ried Jules, pointing with his whip, firet to, the right and then to the left. } L did look, and a cold sweat seemed to -tact throayh every pore, as, in either direc- zndulating shadow snow, at an angle calculated to reach us at some unknown point ahead. Almost at the same, moment, too, [ heard some yelps behiud ; and, looking back, I beheld another stall body of the ferucious animals in the road, even nearer to us than the others coming forward like a pack of bounds in ful! chase. * Merciful God !’ I cried ; ‘are we doom- ed to die in this manner! Faster! Jules is our only chanee !' * Don't you see he’s doing his best, your honor ? and that be can’t gain an inch on these devils ? It was true; our gallant horse, as fright eved as ourselves, wag already on a dead run, bounding us over the frozen snow at a terri- fic and dangerous rate. And yet to what purpose! Slowly, but steadily, the two uo- dulating shadows, tothe right and left, were | closing im to the centrs! line; and the yelp- ing crew behind bad gained on us at once, only that the patural cowardice of the brutes kept them at a reepectful distance while their numbers were so comparatively few. ‘How far now to Carishad, Jules ? ‘ More than a league, sir!’ ‘Shall we ever reach it ? ‘Heaven knows! Lf the horse ean hold out, if the haruess don’t break, if the cutter don’t upset, and if the brutes don’t attack us, there’s a chance.’ * [s there no place on the way where we can stop ? no dwelling, barn, stable, or but, * Tuere’s a hut about a miie a head, but how are we to getioto it? The moment we stop, these wolves wil] be upon us, and thirty seconds would be long enough for them to tear us 10 pieces*and devour us!’ ‘We must put our sole trust in God, then !' I groened, ‘ Yes, yer honor, that is all that we can ie) do! Sudden!y Jules, who had been sitting in silence, holding the reins of the running horse with the same apparent firmness as if driving on @ race-course, partly turoed his head snd exclaimed : ‘Quick! quick! your honor—have you | a strong, sharp knife?” “Yes! yes!’ * Quick, thea ! in Heaven's name !—quick quick !—give it me! give it tae !-ranother minute will be too late !” I tore off my glove, whirled back the skins, furs and outer garments, thrust my hand into a pocket and brought forth a long, Spanish clasp-knife, whieh opened with a) spriog. ‘Here! Jules—here !" He took it, with a deliberation his excited words had not led me to expect; and then, turning his eyes toward Heaven, said, s0- lemnly : ‘May God smile upon the design! it seems our only hope!’ ‘ Jules,’ [ oried, with a shudder, catching him by the arm, ‘surely you are not medi- ‘inside, leaving me standing without, my |‘ Scan measures, not the motives of meo | | yell, that made my blood eurdie. ‘not destined to be their victims. guiated but has a law of this kind. jcateh aod destroy before they'll come back | quires such a Bill. | for us 2?" It was true, and God be praised it was true! They were passing us, to the right |and left; and in less than half a minute the ‘bindmost was ahead of us, and the whole | yelling pack was in eager chase of the noble | beast that bad done his best to save us. It will not only be an mortgage and sell you out. Now, looking injary to the trading population, but also to at the two sides of the question, | am of the Banks, particuiarly if they are run! opinion that to fix a rate of interest, even at upon; and are such Bills to be brought in 74 per cent, would be likely to do the feast here merely to picase such a person as the | ##o¥t of injury. I therefore think it would leader of the Governmeot. who has never | be no harm toinserta limitation clause,so tha: ar. et ree | ae person would be allowed to take more done anything to benefit the colony searcely than aw certain rate, say 74 per cent, on to the amount of the value of my spectacles ? mortgages and judgments. I[f,it is left un- * Quick, your benor!’ he exclaimed 3| L shall oppose the Bil. ‘limited, respeetable, conscientious men would | Hon. Mr. Watker: I shall aleo oppose | not take more than that rate, but others the Bill, for I do not see any necessity for | would take ten or fifteen per cent. with as while we can.’ it. Since the present Bank went into ope- | °4#Y coneciences as they would take six | Waiting only to be certain that no prow- | ration, I have had a good deal to do with it, re Presipsnt: I am still of opinion jler was near us, we gathered up all our|4od never had reason to complain. The thas it is better to leave the Bill as itis, for | loose coverings, and ran for our lives to the} Union Bank will soon be in operation, and | jf we fix any particular rate, whether it be It was old aod untenanted, and | then it is probable that greaier accommoda- | 94 or 10 per cent, money-lenders will not itake any lesa. I have known 20 per cent Hon Atrorney Generac: | think it is| to be charged. They evade the iuw now, /and they would stili do so. I would sooner i reject the ull altogether than legalize any | higher rate of interest, though I do not see { why @ person who has a few thousand pounds /* now's our ouly chance; they'll soon be | back here; we must get shelter in this hut | ' ; We rap to the; | Gracious Heaven! that was|% pity to bear such arguments as have been fase also. | made use of by bis honor from the first dis- ‘We must get in!’ I fairly screamed. Liviot of Prince County, (Mr. Lord.) His | for competition will regulate the rate of dis- /count on negotiable paper. Not so wher | persons borrow money on real estate ard are |not prepared at any moment that they may | be called upon to redeem their securities ; they might be forced to agree to give nine | or ten per cent. on their wortgages, and their estates would soon be eaten up. I therefore think it would be weli to fix the rate of in- | terest a little higher than it is at present, | for it would encourage persons to deal with moderate-minded capitalista, | ‘The question of eoncurrence was then put on Mr. Lord's amendment, and it passed in | the affirmative. Hon. Mr. Dixawett moved that the blanks be filled up with the word ** six.’* | Hon. Arrorney Geyerat moved in amend- |ment that they be filled with the word ;** seven.” | Hon. Mr. Dinewen.: I consider that siz | per cent., where movey is secured on real estute, i8 a very fair rate. Hlon. the Prustpenr;: That was the legal ‘ Tuat window '" said Jules, burriedly : “honor should know a@ little more about the ‘to let out should not be allowed to make the | rate before, and few asked more than that. ‘if [ could only reach it!" ‘ Here! mount upon my shoulders.’ he would use such arguments. \!aws which regulate specie currency before , best bargain he could, just a3 @ merchant is | 1f you make it seven, no money-lender wiil And as to | allowed to get the best price he can for his | take less. I would rather reject the Bill al- He did 80 ; and the next winuie he sent attributing motives to the member who in- goods. | together than legalize a higher rate. it in with a crash, and threw his body into| ‘roduced the Bill, bis honor shouid know | the aperture. “As he shortly disappeared | that it is very improper to do so. We are! licn. Mr. Lorp: [ agree with his honor) the President that it is ‘better to leave the | Bill as it is. We were not sent here to! bs | legislate for a certain class of persons who | : If it were allowed,! have a little money to lend, and we know | I knew) We might have an eudless amount of discus-| this Bill was not brought in to serve the pour, | what it was—our poor horse was already in | *!04 On meu’s motives if we chose to sus-| with whom we ought to sympathise, but to the clutches of his rapacious foes. ipeet them. We know thai there was a/ serve the money-lenders, At present, if a | ‘Quick! Jules—for the love of God!’! great flourish of trumpets in the other end | POOT Man wants a little money, he a er [ @ried., ‘of the building, if the reports are correct, |‘ 2¢ 8'* per cent, scoured oc real éotate: Dut 4 Ae . ; : cs, | itis those money-jobbers, who make 15 or He extended his hands, I seized them. | and it was said that this B.ll would injure 99 oe oak Z "caddie moned’ tak or| and in a few secouds more I was safe inside. | ‘he © poor man ;” but [ look upon it as a| should endeavour to restrain. At present | } i [ kneeled down, aud thauked God for our|great-ceal of froth, for when these argu-| there area large number of mortyages in the : ears were assailed with a wild shrieking | who introduce them, deliverance from almost certain death, and | Weuts are addressed to men who understand | hands of certain parties, and we are asked | Hon. Mr. Lorv: I agree with his honor the President. Few respectable capitaliets asked more than six per cent. before, and if we legalize a higher rate, [do not know how it will benefit the country. Money is not generaliv burrowed by persons who hold good propertics and who wish to go into trade, but it is borrowed by poor people, to relieve them out of difficulty; therefore the money is of very little bevetit except to the parties to whom they have to hand it over. So, then, if you raise the legal rate, even to cix and a balf per cent. it would cause a great deal of trouble, because those poor anfortu- nate wretches—for I cannot call them any- thing else — who have given mortgages on their property would be immediately called upon to pay them up. I would rather leave it open, and let parties make their own ar- rangements, than legalize a higher rate than six per cent. Hon. Arty. Gen.: If the Bill is passed in its present shape, every person who holds a mortgage on real estate will call upon the mortgayor to lift it; and if the parties are not prepared to redeem their securities, they may be forced to pay 15 or 20 per cent. Those are the persons | would like to pro- tect. Itis not the very poorest class of per- ; sons who borrow money ; many of those in easy and respectable circumstances do sv, aud it 18 no discredit to them, for it shows #a enterprising spirit. Almost all statesmen agree that it is better to abolish usury laws in general; but, at the same time, it may be advisable to impose some restraint on per- sons who hold mortgages on real estate at present. I think it is better to let mederate- minded capitalists take a little higher rate than six per cent.; for suppose there were two moneyed men in the same settriement, Hon. mt Yo ca in, Peer’ eae } one a reasonable-mirnded man and liberal in soe anes ee a “ a 20 ave. his pete Pe & rey seta ae , ie , | ing fellow. person ie under the necessity If the usury laws were necessary in England | : they ae not bave been repealed. [ do| of borrowing @ sum of money, and goes to : ' | the former, who says, ‘* No,—the law will nut _know who introduced this Bill, but | not allow me to take more than six per cent., | He always thought the extra duty put upoo 'revenue; that was the prerogative of the |inhabitants of this colony. jexeept at a very heavy discount. similar laws are in force, not only in Eng- | land, but in many other parts of the world, | and [I do not see why there should be any | opposizion to this measere here. Hon. Mr. Ramsay: The usury laws have been abolished in England, it is true, but 1} do not think we should abolish them here | altogether. I think the money-lenders should be restricted in some way. I have known some of them to Jend £100 and take a note for £120 with interest at six per cent. on the molasses last session would be unpopular, as the burden would fall upon the poorest class of persons. He did not think it was the duty of the petitioners tajpfier any sug- gestions respecting the mode of raising a wept lor joy. | the necessity for Bills of this kind they go | to inerease the rate of interest—to legalize a) Teu minutes later, the still huagry beasts | @ very short way to prejudice their minds, | higher rate by law. i ane 2 bhout ia were howling all around us — but we were | There is no colony where specie is well re- It is true, as bis honor the Attorney Gen- g If a eral said, mun a aan cee Tal Pe e 10 hold mortgages which are The next day we related our wonderful | “an eame to this Island and laid ont 100 pee nants I dare say thane aks some such | adveutures to au asignished group ia Uaris- sovereigus, and then wanted to go away, he | within the reach of my voice — will im-| had, | should not be compelled to take a lot of de-| mediately demand a higher rate. Those | | preciated silver, which he woul perhaps | poor people must lift their mortgages or | 8 soe. B | have to sell by the pouad. agree to pay eight or ten per cent. That is) COLONIA L i€GISLATURE, Hon. Mr. Warker: If this Bill were) poe. obgens of 0 Fis a nue seabed ! hat m : assed, which provides that silver shall not | not allow those money-jobbers to grasp and LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. | La a legal ame to any amount over £6, I oe 18 poor man : an. No! t hewe . 1 a 5, teuntitined } ‘thiek the Bauk would soon be drained of | this House will one en iuto sanction- UESDAY, April o, (conlinice gold by parties leaving the Islund. ing @ a ee ' | ohiek ss wants better | PETITIONS. ; Hoe. He." Diswyihe: Taw W's Govero- | to Te rei rate of interest which might be Hon. Atrorwxy Generat said, that while, ™ent measure, and l hare no desire tO | charged for mouey lent on real estate. In the petitiouers were praying for a reduction stravgle it; but 1am afraid it will subject England the usury laws are abolished, but of the duty on molasses, they had not offer- | Parties to great inconvenieuce who hold sil-| still five per cemt. is looked upon as a ed any suggestions as to what other article | "@" if their creditors refuse to take it off legal rate. In the colonies six per cent. is ‘ ; +. f | their bands, the common rate, and | think it is very fair. they would have it imposed _ They > : I dare say some of the money-lenders have were aware, he presemed, that it was neovs- re an aes ene e sciee of conscience at evading the sary to have a revenue ; and even with the | 0° refuse their own notes; and I do -" aoe a taking more than the legal rate. present duty on molasses, it would pot be | think there would be any difficulty ia pro- one farthjng more than the public service | CUTIMS them for silver. ro ee required. Whether they wanted a a Tue House then went into committee,ana tion of the grant for roads and bridges, or| after a short time spent therein, ae | any other branch of the public service, he | ¥#% reported, aud the House adjourned till | could not say. | fuur o'elock, p. m. Hon. Mr. Diyewett was not surprised at | a a ad a petition of that mature being presented. | ee TIon. Attornay General, by command, pre- sented to the House the Impost Accounts for the year 1863-4. Also, the Public Accounts for the past year. And also the Accounts of the Public Lands Office for the year 3ist January, 1864. A Bill to amend the Act “ to change the Governinent. constitution of the Legistative Council by | jatter sum. It this Bill become law, there Petitions all ordered to be Jaid on the | rendering the same elective” was read a se-| will be nothing to prevent them frow eharg- tuble. cond time, passed through committee, and|ing any rate of interest they please for {}< ithout a mendment, money secured on real estate. Hon. Attorney General, by command of} agreed to without any amenc fe. Str, Winanmanet : I thenk 06 @oeil he His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor, A messaye was brought from the House better to let the law remainasitis, I know presented to the Jouse a copy of the War-|of Assembly by the Hon. Col. Socretary,| ng men who now lead money at six per rant Book for the year 1863. with Se ortaion ead eae am asia | eent. and ask no more, but if we legalize a - + hie 'the Bank of Prince k:lward Isiand. 80, | | te, I am inclined to think that SPECIE CURRENCY BILL | by the Hon. Mr. Longworth, with a Bill to! er le would be tewpted to disk a8 much The Bill to amend the Act to regulate) amend the Act to incorporate the Union | as they couid legally take. In England the the Specie Currency of Prince Edward Is-| Bank of Prince Kdward Island. | usury laws are abolished, but there, money land was read a second time, and on a mo-| Tue said Bills were severally read a first) 8 abundant aod the — > lag the tion being made that the House do go into | time, and ordered to be read a second tiene | SUPRA: See Money tonnes Shee. Sere i more than four or five per eent., and there is eanien pent | toemorrow. not so much danger of exorbitant rates being Hon. Mr. McVDonaxp rose, and address- | USURY BILL. asked as here, where money is — I do ing the House, said —I shall oppose the) . om not wish to put it in the power of the money- House going iato committee on this Bill, | (Committee resumed.) |lenders to take advantage of the tenantry, for L am of opinion that if it becomes law it) Clause read relating to the amount of in-) jor if a law is passed to enable the tenante a a : . | tere Mortgages and Judgments: to purchase the fee simple of their farms on j . | terest on Mortgag g Pp will be an njery toa large pertion a | Hon. Mr. ANDERSON: L would rather favorable terms,there will be a greater ruga to I happened to | those who lend money than there ever was hear a discussion on it in the other end of |have some particular rate rae tee ‘before in the history of this colony. this building a few days ogo, and it was| larly at the present time, whoo it is likely | thought, by some of the members, that it| that # Bill will be passed to enable the | first district of Prince County (Mr. Lord) would be an injury to the Bank, but [ am | tenan's to purchase the fee simple of their said some time ago that we were bound to ofa contrary opinion It will be the means farms, and many of them may Want to | pass this Bill ; but | find that it is not a P edabli 1 ie ite 7 borrow money for that purpose [f we piss Government measure, and we are therefore : — 8 a ¥ - At pa Ca the Bill as v7 it alts be said that the | free to pass or reject it as we think proper. of notes tn circulation, and they would no : es .| : .. doubt lieait the amount of silver which they | money leuders have anticipated the wants of | se eal toeaee ast ol oe Tictese c | ‘ . " ‘ i i a ° » e ' - would receive. The greatest injury would, | ‘¢ tenantry, and that it has been passed |ing the meritswf the Bill aud not the merits in my opinion, result to the small traders, tough their influcnce. Or it may be said! of’ party. Lf they doula happen to get a large amount | that the Government have taken the ten- | of silver ia their edd it might put them /ants out of the hands of the proprietors and | to let parties make their own agreements. 1 to great inconvenience for the Bank would | t#rowe them into the hands of the mouey- | saw a man in Lot 18 pre e foe. ree - 2 Som , ra ty was about being sold. He ha not take it from them, and it would not be lenders. —_—- ae - eis a hiahes fats iaken in any of the neighboring Volouies,| Hon. Mr. Henpgrson : My views are very thao six per cent. for a certain time. After ‘similar to those of his bonur who has just) ine was up, the person who lent the ; i | addressed you. Iam not quite satisfied that! oney cuuld not recover any more than six Hon Mr. Bree said he woul not oppose it would be for the benefit of the tenante to | r cent. interest, and he therefore stized his the House going into committee on the | have no fence in the way with regard to roperty. If it were left to the parties to Bill, but was not quite prepared to vote | giving security on their farms. I feel tender! | ai, their own Largains, whatever rate of upon it, and would hke to have it deferred vn this point, and would like to hear the| interest wae agreed to be paid would be re- till a future time. ny of “per of baa. rea . we have | coverable after the termfor which the money . | bne wateria come & fair conciugion, 1, lent had expired. si pm heen Sees ae think it would be better to fix some rate than | de ' Mr. om moved that the clause just : : ee a, | leave it open. | > amepded by adding the following : There may be ample time given to consider) ffyn. the Parstpent: The present rate is |*° to u y Afte = a” saa the objections of his honor who has spoken | six per cent. and some lend at that rate, a Fo ao - ae r one the wt against the Bill. I believe that few coun-| though others evada the law and take ten or | ‘provided always that no g ‘ te hereafter to sane Seatitenhi : ten per cent, that will be the rate estab- | be taken on any eum of money currency und bauking institutions, are with- sabes c law, and it is very likely that all be lent ou or secured by either Mortgage or tries, where there are laws regulating the | fifteen per cent; but if we limit it to eight | forest sees | -qnieeneamsipre sneer Se out laws of this kind. Some of the si itd Brie will ask that rate. I there. Real Estate; and all Contracts or agree- tutiog self-destruction ? ‘No, no, no, your honor! but a plan to As it Was, he ;8ave us both, with God's help! Here— } present time, ’ quick ! take the reins ! take the reins ! I did so mechanically, but amazed and Lustantiy Jules leaned forward over the front of the sleigh, and for a few moments seemed bard at work. Then starting up suddenly, he cut the reins with | a single stroke of bis knife, and at the same now in circulation in this country bas be-| -.. chink it would be better to leave the ments for the loan of money on any such \come depreciated within the last few years, | j))) us it is. security, where a geeater rate of Interest ‘and there is rather an influx of it at the; Hon. Mr. Divawext: I think we should than per a teadia shall be It is very much depreciated pause belore we attempt to legalize a high contracted for, sha void. ; ‘iu the neighboring colonies, end no doubt | fate of interest. Money-lenders have always Hon. the Paestpent: J do not agree with jit will find ite way here, where it is a legal ‘teader to any amount. An objection bas | ‘been raised that persons who held large) serest. It is no party question, and in ell before. ‘amount of silver, aud had a payment tO) ogge3 where men try to grasp more than the Hon. Arrr. Gex.: T have no ‘make at the Bank, would be subjected to} jaws of their country allow them they should objection to the amendment, but Hon. the Presipent: His honor from the | Hon. Mr. Yzo: 1 think it would be better | and I do not care to lend money at that rate.”’ Then he has to go to the other man, who perhaps will not take less than twelve or fifteen per cent., and the poor man will be obliged to take it; whereas he might have got it from the reasonable-minded man at seven, or seven and a half, if the law had allowed him to take it. This, I think, would be the effect of imposing too much restruiat upon capitalists. Hon. Mr. Ramsay: I think that when money is lent upon real estate there should be some limit to the rate of rmterest. Per- haps it would Le better to allow money- lenders to take seven per cent ; but there are many who would not lend even at that rate, and I am afraid it would operate in- juriously on persons who have already bor. rowed and given bonds. Hon. Mr. Bern; f see some difficulty in the matter, as the title of the Bill is ** to re- al the usury laws.”’ Hon. Mr. McLaren : 1 would not support any measure that I thought would oppress the poorer class of people, or throw any im- pediment in the way that would prevent them from obtaining an advance of money at the present time; bat | doabt very much | it it would be in their favor to fix the rate at | ae per cent., for it is well known that the ‘usury laws are evaded. If it were left en- |tirely open to capitalists to ask any rate they thought proper, I think it would be the means of bringing wore money into the mar- | ket, and the price would be régulated by the supply. I believe the rate would be above | six per cent., but not so high as some money- \Jenders sometimes charge, for | have known some to charge 20 per cent. I believe it ts the most enlightened view of the matter, at the present day, to abolish the usury laws altogether, and let the money-lenders and ' borrowers make their own arrangements. [és lig not to be expected that capitaliats will lend money at six per cept. when they caa muke more of it. Hon. Mr. Lorp: Tam not opposed to the repeal of the usury Jaws in general; but as | the rate which the law at present allows is six per cent., if we raise it to seven, the poor man who has given a mortgage upon hie farm, and ie unable to redeem hie security, will be pat to the trocble and expense of giving @ new mortgage, 80 as to give the mortgages the benefit ot the differenes be- tween six and seven per ceat. | Hon. Mr. Yeo: Six per cent. is the rate lestabliehed by law now, and 1 would nos make it any bigher. ' Hon. Mr. Lerp: I wish his honor would explain what he mean. 1 thought he wae for repealing the law, and having bo res- traint at all. If the lew were repealet, would hie honor lend money at siz or seven per cents? Hon. the Presipent: I understand his ‘honor to say that be would abolish the usury ‘jaw altogether; but if any rate is to be ‘fixed, he would rather go for six per cent. po cp * eet | Hon. Arrorzsry Gexenas: Su per- ‘gon has & property mortgaged for £200, und ‘power enough over the poor man without in- the amendment ; but if it is passed I would! the time, say two gears, has expired, If | creasing their power by Act of Parliament. | fill up the blanks with tho word siz, and thie Bill should become law, without suy | They should be restricted to some rate of ja- leave the rate of interest the seme as it was clause to reatriot the rate of interest for ‘money secured on real estate, the mortgagee rticular would immediately call apon the mortgag ur am not and say, ** Pay me the £200 you owe me, or “great jncouvenienoe, because the Bank would | be restricted. Millers, and almost s!l classes willing ta leave the rate of interest tho same I wotl sell you out.” Sf the man should