- 1m... 'Ayim.-e,_——-.>.“~’VWV ' ‘ficult for other countries to gain ae- ' iniles, one litil‘flidm Cow.“ Prince Edward Island Like the Dev Published every week-day morning at 165 Prince Street Charlottetown, P.E.l.. by the Thomson Company Ltd. In A. Burnett. Publisher and General Manager Frank Walker. Editor [ember Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Association member of The Canadian Pree- Membcr'aduh Bureau 0; Circulation! Brawn offices at Summersme. Montague and Alberton Represented Nationally by: Thomson Newspapers Advertisine Service a King Street West. Toronto. Onlt 640 Cathcart St., Montreal 1030 West Georgia St.. Vancouver ’ ‘ 3! Carrier Charlottetown. summerside 30c per we! By Mail elsewhere in P.E.I. $9.00 per annum. Other Provinces and United States $12.00 per annum. PAGE 4 WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 20, 1958. A Backward Step As predicted in Finance Minister Fleming’s budget speech. the Govern- ment has given notice on the Com- mons order paper of legislation to “tighten” anti-dumping lawsrUnder the new plan, the value of a product will be based not on its price in the home market but on what it actually costs to produce, plus a reasonable amount of handling and profit. This plan was imposed, not “very success- fully, in the 1930’s. It was scrapped m 1948 when Canada became a mem- ber of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, and we thought that we had heard the last of it. Under present federal control of dumping, the price set for duty pur- poses is usually the fair selling price for that product in the home market. Under the new legislation, Canadian customs officials will be empowered to decide whether the product im- ported is‘ actually being marketed at V_ a profit. If they decide it is not, they may arbitrarily declare a higher price for duty purposes and collect the dif- ference; in dumping duties. Frankly, we do not like this pro- posal at all. It means placing more power in the hands of government of- ficials'and giving all kinds of leeway for. political interference. With the Commonwealth Conference on Trade and Economic Affairs slated to be held next month in Montreal, it is an untimely move to say the least. Al- ready we have had tarifff adjust- ments’ on a large number of items, many of which were directed at/mak— ing-it tougher for outsidecompetitors to win a share of the Canadian indus— trial market. The most significant of these were the tariff increase on Bri- " tish woollens, and tariff changes on primary iron and steel products, pipes and ttibes,'zinc and zinc products. _ The Government appears to think that it can press successfully for wid- er‘access to the markets ,ofthe'world for Canadiangoodu dinner the same“ time takingsteps to make it more dif. v cess to our markets. It is a futile \ policy, and [a particularly vulnerable one at this time, :when Russia is put?- ting on a big trade offensive,,w~hfén the scheme‘for a free trade arealvjfn Europe is taking shape and, other countries are showing interest in or- ganizing trade blobs. There is evi- dence of strong pressure being brought to bear at Ottawa by the big industrial provinces in -these restric-l tive measures. Whatever benefit our farmers and other basic producers may appear to gain from them will be more than wiped out by higher costs Of the commodities they have to buy, ‘ and by retaliatory tariffs which other Countries will impose in our export markets. ‘ It has been estimated that one of eVery five Canadians derives his live- lihood directly from international trade. Canadians are, in fact, more dependent on export trade than are the people of any other industrialized nation. A certain measure of tariff protection may be necessary; but it is at best a necessary evil. It should‘ be strictly controlled by Parliament, under advice of the Tariff Board— not left, as it is now proposed to 'do in. the case of dumping duties—in the hands of irresponsible bureaucrats. Gun-Boat Diplomacy Word from London is that the. British Admiralty has strengthened its fishery-protection squadron of tWO frigates and two mine-sweepersf This is intended as a f‘precaution” against incidents with Icelanders . who have signified their intention of extending their territorial limits for fishery purposes from four to twelve, ‘ beginning Sept.’ 1. Other NATO powers-West Germany, Hol- land and France—are supporting Britain in the dispute, while the United States is reported to have urged Iceland to take no “hasty or iprovocative” action. It may be that ‘theoreticallythe bigger nations are within their rights in insisting that Iceland ad-‘ hereto its present territorial limits; although there is some doubt of this, ' in View of the failure of last spring’s International Conference on the Law of the Sea to come to any agreement on the question. In any case, it does not seem quite right for powerful nations to threaten force against a little country like Iceland, whose government, after all, is only trying to protect the people from what they believe to be unfair competition from outside. If, say, the Soviet Union1 or the United States, or even Canada, were to take the same action that Iceland is taking, we do not think there would be any threat ofaforce on the part of Britain, West Ger- many or France. The fact of the matter is that Iceland'is being browbeaten not be- cause it has changed its fishery limits but because it has not the armed strength with which to ensure success of its action. It is to be hoped that Canada will not lend any sup- port to this “guncboat” diplomacy. Railway Problems In his testimony before the Senate- Railway COmmittee the other day, Donald Gordon, President of the Canadian National Railway stated that. he saw no “future” in cross- country rail service and that the cOmpany is studying the possibility of “abandoning its transcontinental service and substituting individual inter-city trains”. , 7 This, if it became general, would mean abandonment of such fast as the Super-Continental which runs Westward from Mon-t- real and the-Ocean Limited which! runs between Montreal and Halifax ‘with side connections to other areas including this Province. ‘ Mr. Gordon blamed the railways’ ' financial misfortunes on the coming- of jet aircraft which, in his rather inelegant words, “can lick the pants Off US". ‘ There is no dOubt that air traVel\ has created a serious financial prob: lem for the railways in sOme parts of the country. We fancy, however, that the Federal Government and Parliament will consider the situa- tion from all angles and With due re- gard to regional needs before paying any attention to Mr. Gordon’s pro- posal. It seemsout of the question that a country the size of Canada could get along without major rail connections from coast to coast. EDITORIAL NOTES ' A new breed of cattle has been de- veloped in'Australia, according to the Australian News ,gnd Infilrmation Bureau. A cross between the Brahmin and red English beefbreed, _ it is a large, heavy animal with a shortred coat. It is called the “Droughtmaster” and is resistant to both heat and ticks. # 3 t ' A 'prisoner in England has been ‘ returned to‘jail After he had escaped ' . 15.times. It is right, no doubt, that the man should pay for his misdeeds, including escaping from custody. For all that, it is a pity that his undoubt- ed ingenuity cannOtlbeput to work in some useful way. Any man who can escape from jail 15 times is no dull: ard. ~ V ‘ . e - * Perhaps Nikita Khrushchev is not as expert in the propaganda field as he has been considered by Western- diplomats. At any rate, by not attending the special session of the UN. General Assembly he missed an opportunity to display his forensic talent. It is reported in New Torktthat, already, some of the delegates from the smaller nations are whispering that the Soviet leader was afraid to cross swords with President Eisenhower in open forum. ‘ - e O I Stg Patrick’s Roman Catholic Cathedral in New York recently ob- served its 100th anniversary. It is in- teresting to note that a the time the church was built the general view was that it should be located in the “Bow« ery”, the then fashionable part of the \ city. However, the then head of the Archdiocese, the Most Rev. John 1 Hughes, insisted that it should be on 5th Avenue and 50th Street, an area which he predicted-would become the heart of the city in due course. Events proved him to be a man of considerable vision. ' i # Q ~ A member of the US. House of Representatives, deploring the de- crease in American-owned shipping, said that “history points out quite vividly the need for maintaining a strong American merchant marine to serve as a fourth arm of defence in time of war and to carry out cargoes in time of peace”. History points out the same need for Canada. Unfor- tunately, it does not seem to be sup. ‘ ported by Government authorities. If things keep on as they are going, Can- ada Won’t have a ship to call its own a. few years from now. 1 0an Tau. A LIE- } mo 11' wrm MY IF’ ms cATcHES on we MAY see "<5 as Youue ceases WASHING‘Eau v \ eased; KHRUSHCHEV a wesu‘rmve To 6° 5° 5 Fat: BACK IN HISTORY FOE ‘ H15 MOD E La HISTORY ‘ REPEATS , OTTAWA REPORT Hunting An Ogo Pogo By Patrick Nicholson Ottawa: Summer has come to Ottawa, late but in its full humid fury. Thmgh these dog days, Parliament Thas unaccustomedly been sitting, and for unusually protracted hours. Pity the poor Wspalperman, who traditionally regards sun- heated August as the “silly sea- son”, yet who this year has here had to report serious poli- tics rather than the fictitious Oglo- Pogo and similar lighthearted vu- cation—tlme frivolities. But a civil breach of confidence, coupl with some muddled Libemal thlnlt— ing, set the stage. And some Press Gallery reporters pulled oil the double-event which kept Par- liament abuzz for three days: it was Ongogo reporting about Politics. v The trail goes back to last year’s budget, introduced by Lib- eral Finance Minister Walter Har-' ris. On that election eve, the Liberal Government approved the description of Canada’s economic prospects as rosy and umtmoubled. Subsequent events proved that forecast to have been wildly in- accurate. The even later discover of the famous “hidden neport” on “Canada’s Economic Pruspects for 1957” revealed, as Prime Min- ister John Diefeubaker told Cana- dians earlier this year, that the Liberals had been warned of the imminent recession by their civil service advisers, but had delib- erater gone counter to that 'warn- ing. BAD NEWS HIDDEN Further, the Liberals had made no emergency plans to remedy the predicted rise in unemploy- ‘ment. Worse, when the Conser- vative Government took office, neither the outgoing Liberal Gov- ernment nor the senior civil ser- vants told the new government about this warning flag and what it portendcd. l The important economic fore! cast was in fact, as Mr. Diefen- baker correctly charged, “hid- den”—both by the Liberals and by presumably Liberal-learning civil service advisers. This column ha 5 previously drawn attention to the improper political partisanship in certain very high offices within the civil service. Those bureaucrats should of course show no such partis- anship, and should work their best as ordered, by whatever pol- itical party is elected to form the government. If they feel unable to perform that basis require- ment of their jobs, they should‘im mediately resign from the public sex-Vice. - Further corroboration of this column’s charge was supplied last month by the improper disclos- ure by a civil servant to a nowa- paperma-n of the confidential re- port on “Canada’s Economic Pro- spects for 1958”. At this stage the Ogo-Pogo came onto the Parliamentary scene. Newspapers in many cities pub— PUBLIC FORUM This column is open to the‘ discus- V5101] by correspondents of question of ‘lnterest. The Guardian does not hence- larin endorse the opinion of carrot pondents. IN APPRECIATION Sir,——During our recent visit to your Island, we had many occas- sions for experiencing P.E.I. hos- pitality. Perhaps the most un- expected was when we ran out of gas on the road. The first car to stop and offer us help was No. 14-676 P.E.I. plate. After hooking his car with ours by way of a long rope, this gentleman was kind enough to tow us for over two miles to a gas station. When we offered to pay him for his kind help, he refused, saying “You just can’t pay me -— I en- joyed being able to help.” To No. 14—676 P.E.I. — many thanks. I am. Sir, etc. MRS. S. BROTT Montreal, Quebec. lished stories by their Ottawa correspondents, desmibing inter- views with Trade Minister Gor- dlon Churchill about this ser- vice leak. , . THE FOUR HORSEMEN This ‘started a proper hoonha in Parliament. The Liberal M.P’s— or rather “the, four horsemen of the what-an-eellpse" surrounded by almost empty Liberal bench- es—cried tally-ho and spurred their chargers in pursuit of a red homing. ' ‘ Messrs Pearson, Martin, Clhev- ricr and Pickensgill demanded that Prime Mlnister Diefembaker should now table the 1958 Econo- mic Forecast, just as last Jan- uary he had tabled the 1957 Econ- omic Forecast. The Prime Minis- ter properly replied that it would be improper to make public such a confidential document during its topicality; but he offered to table it early next year, just as be bad tabled the 1957 report ear- 1y this year. . ’ The four horsemen then tried Another tack, and questioned Mr. Churchill about the alleged news- paper interviews. He replied sim~ ply that the stores were “without foundation”. What he did not dis- close was that certain of thesilly— season Writers had fabricated their reports. Some have said that in fact the never spoke to him at all, but instead spiritedly interviewed each other by telephone at their homes on a hot sunday afternoon, and up» dated'half-rememlbered comments made by Mr. Churchill before he had seen the “leak”. v This was very bewildering to everyone, and not least to the four horsemen of the Liberal Par- ty who, I noticed, were being prompted and master-minded by I their paid and their voluntary quantenbaclcs in the Op- ' position Gallery end...Press Gal- lery. ' . ‘ ' So when the artificial sensa- tion of tbesecond hidden report died down, the four‘ horsemen found that they had just been hunting an Ogo-Pogo‘, created by ncwsmen as is customary in the hot humid dos-days of midsum- mer. ’ The UN. And The Middle Edst By W.,N.‘Ewer ' United Kingdom Information Service The Middle Eastern .probl’ ems are beung' discussed. where they should be discussed-by the United Nations. . ’Ilhe' Assembly could have met thnee weeks earlier than it has done. When the use of the Soviet veto had prevented the Security Council from coming to only de cision or making any recommen- dation the United States repre- sentative, on July 19, «tabled. a resolution asking the Omen to call a special Assembly session. The Soviet representative had al- ready approved the idea. Given the deadlock in the Council, it was, by all the rules, the correct procedure. _ , But then came Mr. Khrush- chev’s sudden personal interven— tion. He proposed, instead, a meet ing of Heads of Governments. The idea was accepted and the American resolution was held in abeyance. By July 23, it all seem— ed stelled. There was to be a spec- ial meeting of the Security Coun— cil attended by Heads of Gover- ments, who would be able, also, to meet each other in private talks outside the Council Chamb- er. Mr. Krushchev had agreed. Nothing remained but for the United Nations Headquarters to meet to arrange the necessary procedural details. Then came that astonishing series of manoeuvres, including the hurried visit to Peking, by which Mr. Krushchev extricated himself from hls of July 23, dismissed all thought of a special Security Council meeting, and brought everything back to where it had stood on July 19-60 a special session of the Assembly. PROVOCATIVE TONE But back with a difference. Mr. Krushchev’s letter of July 23 to Mr. Macmillan had been mod- erate, restrained. almost fruendly in tone and language. So, incl- d-enmallly, were Mr. Gromyk-o’s re- marks to the Press when he land- ed in New York. But the Khrush- chev letter, published on the eve of the Assembly debate, is in com plete contrast. It uses language 'which is not merely polemlcal but provocative. It speaks of British and American “aggres- sion” against the Arab countries, which it is the duty of the Assemb ly to “stop”. It accuses Britain and United States of “bninglutg the world to the brink of a world war”. Moscow, in fact, has, not for the first time, been speaking with two voiceswwhic'h must reflect two different lines of thought llll its inner Councils. The outcome of this Assembly meeting will in- evitably depend largely u p o n which prevails in the course of the session. The objective of the British Government is that the Assem- 5 bly debates Shall. if at all pos- sible, have a calming influence in a dangerwa troubled area. Aggressims, or armed interven- tions, or violent, revolutions could all be potentially explosive; and therefore need to be prevented. That is, not to say that Britain be- lieves in the possibility or the de- sirability of attempting to “freeze either the internal or the exter- nal status quo in any part of the area. History teaches the folly of such thought. Changes will come about. The essential thing its that they should come about peace- fully. ' . KEEPING THE PEACE The maintenance of peace (in the widest sense of the word) is therefore oneprimary objective. With it must go some form of co- operative efifiort to solve the gmve and complex economic problems of the area. ’ Lastly, it for obvious reasons the earnest wish of the Blutlsh Government to withdraw the British troops from Jordan at the earliest possible moment. Sus- picious that there is some plan to keep them there indefinitely, to re-create a British base in Jordan could not be more wide of the mark. Nobody, of course, is inclined to under-esthnate the difficulties. It is one thing to set objectives: quite a different one to attain them. To lay down general prin- ciples is one thing; to translate them into practice is another. - Neither the. United Nations, nor the Great Powers, nor any outside agency, can impose tran- quillity. Both peace and prosper- ity must come from 0n the other hand, the Middle East is not and cannot be, a detached and isolated area. Its problems are world probems, since they may affect the whole world-Mitch is one reason ‘why the U n it e (1 Nations (whether the Security Oouncll or the Assembly) is‘ the right forum for their discussion. The Assembly cannot provide solutions especially in a single _meeting. The most for which one can hope is that it will be able to give some help towards such solutionsand perhaps quite as important, to prevent the hind- rance of them by unwise or ill-in- tentiOned interference from with Tronquilizers & Car Driving By Herman N. Bundesen, M. D. THROUGHOUT Amerlca peo- ple are taking tranquilizers, some on the advice of their doctors, some on their own initiative. Many of these people, probably most of them, drive cars. Some of them—again probably a sizable portion—will drive their autos while under the influence of these anxietyareducing drugs. TEST MADE About the best information thus far has come from the Universuy of Michigan where a test on the problem was conducted. . A control group was given driv- ing tests 30 minutes after taking tranquilizers. No significant changes were noted. ‘ But more-studies are advocat- ed to dét vine What, if anything, happens over a longer period of time following ingestion of the pills. Not all tranquilizers are alike, you know. They have different chemical makeup and act on dif- ferent parts of the brain and nervous system. Mcproba-mate and chlorprom-a- zine are the most common types available to th general public. Studies of chlonpromazine' in- dicate that it has some effects on human behavior which could in- fluence driving safety. Studies of meprobamate have not reveal- ed the same characteristics. The Safety Council emphasizes. however, that com-partisans of dis- similar studies are not necessar- ily conclusive. SHOULD WARN PATIENTS The Council and most physi- cians recommend, and I cer- thinly agree, that physicians should advise patients of the possibley effect on driving ability when prescribing tranquilizers. The Council also recommends: “Public officials, while waiting mm conclusive evidence from the scientists, should stay alert to this new influence-on the Am- erica-n scene, observe very care- fully any apparent relationshlo to accidents or violations, and take whatever medlco - lez'al steps are finally indicated. to con: tml any harmful influence on the accident rate." QUESTION AND ANSWER L. Q.: What are the symptoms of asthma? Answer: of breath, with wheez- ing and coughing. Aperson with this disorder coughs strenuously in order to cape] the thick plugs that; may be present in tubes leading to the lungs. 8 ATLANTIS 'Was it water‘s swelling wave That doomed Atlantis to like grave? , ‘ Was it the groaning earth that heaved And left astonished seas bereav- . ed, v . , , ‘ With wince gulls circling In search a . 0f vanished hem and muted perch? . . Could we but see behind the veil “Of ancient myth and fabled tale, Might we not bear the binds crying ' Grief eternal for the dying. Of a fair land and a brave, Drowned beneath an evil wave, Not of rivers hot of sea, But of / inhumanity? white S. Omar Barker ‘ In the NewYork 'Ililm‘ es. OUR YESTERDAYS' (From The Guardian Files) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (August 20, 1933) The following Islanders shoot- ing as a team from P E.I. High- landers secured fourth place in the City of Ottawa tea-m shoot: Capt. A.W. Allan, Capt. James Coles, Sgt. P. Hooper, Sgt. G.G. McLennan Two members of the same team representing PEI on the Maritime team in. the Mich- ael Faraday Matohu were Capt. Allan and Sgt. Hooper. The team won second place. . 5 V Fire which broke out in the marsh and spread to Harry Waugh’s- woods in Wilmot Val- ley caused considerable damage last week to wood lots in that vicinity. The fire was brought un- der control in the early part of the evening but broke out again which fell in the early hours of Saturday morning subdued it a- gain. TEN YEARS AGO ‘ (August 20, 1948) Hundreds of Charlottetown res- ideuts were on hand yesterday evening to witness the laying of the corner stone of the new Y. M.C.A. building at the corner of Prince and Euston Streets, by lI-Iis Excellency Viscount Alexan- der of Tunis, Governor General of Canada. Accompanying his party were Government and Civic of- v ficials, and officers of the«Y.M. C.A. Ae resolution requestingfihe De- partment of isheries to bring into force compulsory grading, was passed at the annual meeting of the P.E.I. Oyster Growers As- sociation held at the biological out. 7 station, Bideford, on Wednesday It was stated that at present u-n- CHECK-R-MIX FEEDS. mineral, etc. Queen PURINA FEEDS We carry a full line of PURINA FEEDS‘ and PURINA Also in stock—Bran - Oilcake .. Wheat - Oats - Barley Meal - Fish Meal - Grit - Shell - Salt Licks - Pig and Cattle DILLON & SPILLETT LIMITED, Charlottetown, P. E. I. Street, ,and in beer offer an intriguing The symptoms are during the night. A heavy rain I i l 1 .Island are periodically greeted by the contract—Sude Star‘ . l 'iftheyaremankedas‘imdedW NOTES BY THE The average cloud weighs 300,. 000 pounds and you’ll find out what it holds as the summer rolls along—Winnipeg Tribune Many hubbieS'tell a lot of lies because the plain truth sounds like a poor excuse—London Free Press The two major strikes in steel study in contrasts. We have no doubt which one is worrying the most people—Ottawa Journal. The Little Rock school mtm‘ lion case is again in the hands or the federal courts. Whatever the decision, Little Rock is certain to be back in the neWs again bone school opening time. As Animu- sa-s Negroes await the decision, they ,must see a cruel irony in the slogan on Arkansas auto ll- cense plates. We noticed one the other day. It proclaims: "Lanai of Opportunity.”—\Mllwaukee Jour ml . Last year Italy bought goods ' to the value of $62.8 million from Canada. Its sales in, our market were only $33 millions. Thus we enjoyed a favorable trade bal- ance in the Italian market of nearly a hundred percent. The Italians are large cus’mmers for Canadian rape and flax seed, wheat and fish from the Allen- tic provinces and British Colum- ‘ bia. Their purchases keep some 20,000 Canadians employed—Vic- toria Times 7 ‘ Travellers on Prince Edward huge road signs proclaiming “An- other Sign of Progress”. ,Forthe motorist the sign of prognosis asigntoelo’wdownbecaueetbe pavement ends where “progress.” * begins. The signs, despite therod- dly humorous reaction they pro duce, are the province’s boost of its mad-buildihg progressln On-‘ tario, if “progress” is marked 3 by torn-up roads, we're; million times ahead of Prince Edward ' Island. But our signs are quite f " a, bit behind. They say simply that the road ahead is under con- struction and list the number of, for MAXIMS It is never too late to your prejudices. a" w. \ graded; oystems may be meted . for shape", and the resolution asks that this marking be elimin- ted. DOlT HOME . unlit Don’t try to fit model-n, Ivlni to'old fashioned wiring.‘ we will check and correct your wiring quickly. neatly and economically. V trans: nsrnuarn mm“ CALL NOW ‘ ,-. PALMER Etrcnuc PHONES 8543-8544, ‘ r l ‘ShorlhOm Breeders Will present special prizes at the Dundas, Alberton and Eamont 333' the four Grand Champions at each mam HELP SOLVE MULTIPLE scmkosls or CONTRIBUTING ro RESEARCH A (Inserted by Main Brace Naval Veterans \ FOR SALE ' One of the finest collections in Canada 0‘ we dys and art objects, large and small. Collectlon helm gate” nm 1 desk and chair, Chinese blue and gold rfl'g. emu“ taPBS‘tll'y, cabinets and love-seats and figurines’ v ;,0 VISITORS WELCOME ——EVENING HOURS BY AP , LEO FRANK, LANGLEY BEACH Telephone -— 7