,W -fa...- '-ff, ___ -- _... :f sc, »..,,...... --W1 "' .fs \_.--ve ~ _-._u»»-- ., 4.__.. . __` -.¢»,1-_-n-e»\~e~ - W .fr I li ' . 19% , . ` _ _ , _ , , - . » w l ' “ l_>Acl~: roua __ ___ __ rua cHAR1.o'r'r1:'rowN GUARDIAN- _ _ _... . MAY 27° 1921 THE 0HAIiL01TETOWIIGIIAIIIiIA_II ‘Notes nv Tllla wllv -. . G--If el C d " = ld al-\v_ cl..-auf s. an-|.ur¢_ a|»P. vloe~vre-idea:-J. B. uni-nm' , ,};':‘f‘_-';,;=» _ AN UNOFFICIAL CENSUS Pr s o . __ _ ', ”";,§;‘,‘.‘,‘,§"T_f,“[,'“',;',,“;§‘,f;,.2 ‘;,.“f,°.§’,'.f,T_t’_“',,'_",,”;,$., ral- some years now, in mm-ll on wah), ta. L. campbeu, in 'rm Elllnbul-gb scotsmam d _ _ _ _, .,_ _ _ _ , Anluvllifa I-!-IItor°4- _Lmnk “miller and D K Currie ,_ u..mln§"l3§.llyAt`lalIiiIlTu num lo. . 54.50 per year (In nll\'nn\'¢) mul ' vm ne: 1 ' .\U\ HIITIB _ _ \.\'l1'e;n .\'l*.\'r|-is-'1‘li~ ur--ltwnb lrnl Iluildlllg, Nrw \nrk City, henrrm Building, lean."-e ony. lillluuglluy Trust Ilnillling. Ft- l-“Hill “|*"“" Ing, Sun l-'r\|lu~|sc0; 1133 ho. 0-ll\l 00 ner year (ln advance) delivered led In Cmmllu and United Simtel l‘Ifl‘2Bl'Zh'l`A'l‘lYEB Speclul Agency ln\'._ New Ynrk Cen- Motnrl Building, Detroit. Interstate Tower llu|l||Ing_ Chicago: Syndicate Building, Atlanta; ,Monadnock Buff. Stn-et, Philadelphia. SATURDAY, MAY 27. 1933. HOSPITAL GI£AN'l'S ' The importance of maintaining ruch necessary institutions us hos- pitals was strongly elnpilasizcd in the trustees’ report sublllittcd at last nights alllluzii meeting ot the Prince Edward lsi;\nd'Hospital. The new hospital blllidllllz, which shortly will be ready for occupatioll, was undertaken as the result of pledges obtained from subscribers, nlany of whom now find difficulty in meet- ing their obligations. The tru-S1605 nr, obliged to isslle bonds amount- lrlg to $125,000 to finance the con- struction work and pay ef! their bank loan, and they are reminding all contributors of thc necessity of meeting tlleir pledges. They also express disappointment at having received no increase in grant from the Provincial Goverllmellt this year, and intimate that it may be neces- naril to so back to the system of making yearly collections to cover operation deficits as was dolle cv- ery year prior to 10215, since which. time the hospital had succeeded in paying its' way. The report cites opinions express- ed by Prelnier Stewart, Hon. Dr. W. J. P. MacMillan, and Mr. W, M. Lea of the need of govcrnnlcntai sup- port, to a greater extent than at present.. of hospital work. Under present cil‘clln1stancr~.=, however, it would be difficult to see how any lubstarltial chanel- could he effected In this direction without. additional taxation. Undoubtedly the time an Upfportunlty for me to bring tot Ls coming when the Province will be taxed more for hospitals and other Institutions which previously were lupported by voluntary -~li.ribu- Lions. Nothing was more noticeable during last winter, _when govern- ment relief Ior the llnelnpioycd was being adminl“-rod. than the falling of! ln church and charitable con-, tributions to'.val'd lilc relief oi tile' distressed, If pcopic come to that state of nlind ill _wll;cll voluntary! giving is recorded with disfavour,l and taxation on crlual terms for the ! 1 t l t ll is pl'ci`cl'rcci, then of course govern- ments, provhlciai and federal, can lo no etllcri than provide the ways ind means of flllallcinc thc work. Mcallwllilc, Sociall.-llll is not thc pol- icy of go\'crnlncllt~'. in Canada, and we still believe that nlorc benefit Ind lllcr-sillg are to bc dcrivcd from voluntary giving for the relief of the clistrcsssed and for lllailitenance of hospitals tillul would be effected by placing thc burden of this work upon governments. While sylnpfltilizillr: with the hos- pital trustees ill their fillalicilll dif- ficulties. it is vo-il alfo to realize the obligations v.i‘_it-il our fzovcrllrtcnts have of crldcavol-ill", io balance their budgets, and, ln t‘lnf~< :'l~ll as these, of practising thi: nl<;:;t; rigid economy consi:-tcllt with the proper maintenance of those services for which they are ailclttiy l'c_'0l1I18~' Hitlerism In power. say; the Lon- don Daily Herald has shown the grim and loathsolne reality that the anti-democratic reaction is. It has won its way to office by a skil- ful but shameless demagogy, by ex- travagant promises, by emotional appeals. Power has been won: pro- mises are at once forgotten, and the men who were ‘I0 “free Germany" settle down to batten on the spoils and to wreak a half-mad vengeance on all who oppose them. It has become evident that the world, White Paper, In¢iia's future constitution assumes definite shape. Indillfs obvious duty is to accept the White Paper as n basis for discussion to the Select Committee, to pre- pare to drive home the points which she considers essential, and to meet land overcome die-hard opposition. ,That can only be done by a display of solidarity on the lines of earnest and helpful co-operation Tile task lies equally on the Princes and people of British India. We recall the pro- wrulis more and loses all." '1‘ile goal of many years‘ endcnvolll' is before us; let us press forward manfuily to its attainment. ‘ When Chzmcelor Iliticr mentions this salient feature of internal-10!1i1l relations, he cannot be accused of being on unsound ground. Let the other nations disarm alld Germany will be content to retain her 'pics- cnt disarmed status. But, if the other nations continue to balk at disarmament, then Germany de- mands the right to rearm. And, if the rigllt is not given, Herr Hitler illtilnates that Germany will with- draw from the League of Nations. In this respect, the German leader puts it squarely up to the others. They may not rcllsil thc challenge. but' there it is for them to do with as they will. The world which Franklin Roose- velt secs today is not the world that \Vilsoll saw. nor is it the world which Harding and Coolidge and Hoover saw through a haze of prosperity. It is a. world in which the doctrine of economic isolation and of savc-llinlscll-who-can has brought clit-throat competition and dammed-up trade. Explosions of anger, fright and despair break the Great. Wall of China; snarling Premier Bennett, like many a - other siateslnnn, is often most happy in ills llttcrances when he shuns the controversies of politics. Thcrc was breadth luld spiritual in- sight in his addrws to the graduat- ing class of McMaster University, and not the least wise thing that he said was that we must. not ex- pect the millennium from "some trick of economic adjustment." That, in these days. when too many of us, are hoping for n new world over-night, or looking to this or that conference to provide us with magic formulae, is a warning great- ly needed. 5 a living language. and not merely as a subject for scholastic rc- search. -Alexander M. MacEwen Further news of the Gaelic Unlon'| plans for reestablishing Gaelic in the Maritimes will be awaited with great, interest here, particularly by the Caledonia Club, which has done so much to foster scottish senti- ment and tradition in Prince Ed- ward Island, and whose members still nulnber several proficient speakers in what every true Gael maintains to have been "the langu verb quotefl by Mr. Gandhi: "l\fi‘uchi ` -‘;:;--'-"1 - 1 Bouts Bv lame; W. Ballon. M.D. ' YOUR. PERSONAL APPEARANCE I rccelltiy picked up a little book giving various kinds of information, one item being thc value of the dif- ferent appeals in advertising. It shelved the relative strength of appeals; the highest possible value being 100 and the lowest 0. 'I‘hc ap- peals were hcaithfulncss, cleanli- ness, tinlc saved, appctizing, dur- ability, qunliiy, down a whoic list of 30 appeals. I was pleased to see that lleaitlltllillcss stood first with _92 but was amazed io fllld that at the hot- tonl of the list. was "beaut-ifylng" with a. score of only 10. I then looked at the date on the hook and found it was 1922. A I venture to say that “beautify- ing" is not at the bottom of the list to-day but likely right. at the top with healtllfuillcss because in these days women and girls, and men also, are intensely interested ill their per- sonal appcarlulcc. And tile first thought from a beauty standpoint is the skin. Thus all kinds of soaps, powders, oint- mcnts and creams are advertised making great claims as beautifylng agents. _ As sl mutt/er of fact it must be ad- mitted that good soap with warm water is ll glrrtt. cleanser of the skin. Powders not only improve the ap- pearance of the skill but give a cer- tain amount of protection, absorb moisture, and are cooling. Oint- ments and creams give an addi- tional supply of oil to a. dry skin, making it soft and pliable, You can thus see that there is need of these ad\'cl'iised nrticles-'- soap, powder, oilltlnellts and creams. }lowe\'er the proper hygiene or health of the skin ricpcllds upon good health ilzlhils -proper sleep, exercise, fresil air, sulliigllt, diet, clothing and bathing-~\vhich ill pre- serving the health of all the timues of the body, preserve the health of the skill. As mentioned before by Dr. W. A. Pllscy, Chicago, no other _group of causes arc nlore active in producing diseases of the skin than improper dict, bad habits of eating and liv- ing, and the series of digestive dis- i turbances that gc with these. If then your skin is rough, blotchy< or itchy, try to locate the food or foods, often some oi’ the best and most nourisllillg foods, which may be causing the ir.~ita.tion, and either avoid tileln or use them in small quantities. ____.___i___. The Session At Ottawa A series of articles dealing with the business of the Parliamen- taly session now drawing to a close II AN'I`LU1‘_`PATED REVENUE Of the seventy lniilions of extra. revenue which the new Budget is tension, as lava boils over the crust! of a. volcano: thc savage acts of thcl German Nazis; Japanese at thc; calculated t.o produce, between eighteen and twenty million dol- lars, it ls estimated, will come from the llew ilnpost on sugar; twenty- eight millions extra from thc scale im by increased taxation tile fol- lowing: Taxation Rewmue Customs dutics $'l2.000,000 Excise duties ........... 38.000000 Income tax ............ 40,000,000 Sales tax 59,000,000 Manufacturers, stamp, im- portations and other Blwcial taxes ........ 26,655,000 Total ....-....-... $235,655,000 Non-tax Revenue Post office . . . . . . . . . . .. $30,100,000 llitclcst on invest- ments ......~...... 11.400,000 Other sources .... .... 10,075,000 Total ...............$51,575,000 Salaries and Pensions One of the measures tending to economy, was a proposal that where a Civil Servant received full salary and also a pension, he should suf- Tllere are fashions In radicalism as there are in everything else. Anarchy has been less hcnrd of lately than it was a few years ago, hut. in this country it appears to be reviving. Perhaps some who went in for Communism have decided that, after all. unlimited individ- \ Although the Canadian census cnumerates the Slwakers in 0809-55 of many different languages, the speakers of Scottish Gaelic are not included in this linguistic enumer- ation. This omission, which is un- fortunately rather typical of the official attitude in the Dominion towards the Gaelic language, in spite of the fact that many notable Canadians are from Gaelic-SPcak- ing homes, renders it difficult to find out how far the descendants of the eighteenth and nineteenth cen- tury Highland emigrants have pre- served their old language in their new home, sl. matter of no small sentimental and linguistic interest. in order to obtain further infor- mation upon this question, the writer had printed a._ehort ques- tionnaire upon the state of the Gaelic language in Canada, which was distributed to all ministers and priests of parishes in Cape Breton and Prince Edward ,Island and fn the counties of Pictou, Antigonish, and Gllysborough on the Nova Scotilm mainland. About 160 or so of these questionnaires were sent out. and all but about 30 received replies, many of which were accom- panied by very interesting letters supplementing the answers given. The questions were as follows :- 1_ Is Gaelic spoken in your parish? If so, by about how many? And _by \vha.t proportion of the total populo.tion? Do the children speak English, or Gaelic, or both ? Is Gaelic used in the schools? Are Gaelic services held in your church? If so, how often? Do you ever preach in Gaelic ? 5. Is your Gaelic congregation . large? Ol' declining? Does it consist mostly of old people ? Is Gaelic declining in your Par- ish. or holding its own? Is it, be- 2. 3. 4. fl. in circulation? Or books read? l THE NUIWBER OF GAELIC SPEAKERS. Unfortunately, not all correspon- dents gave both the nlunber and the proportion ot' persons speaking Gaelic in their parish. This, 00- gether with those who did not re- ply, made the total number a. fer at reduction so that the salary and pension combined would not exceed the full salary which the po- sition carried. The purpose was to cover cases of Civil servants draw- ing large salaries and who were al- so in receipt of large pensions, for instance, where the salary would leach $6,000 to $10,000 per year, and by reason of one's rank over- seas, the pension might be $1,000 or $2,000. Protests came in such num- bers that the proposal was dropped, but next year such pensions will bc subject to thc Income Tax; by that method the small wage eamer, with a. small pension, and therefore not subject in income tax, will not be affected. NEW TAXES Cigarette Papers~Imported or do- mestic, 2c per 100 leaves or fraction thereof. Cigarette Tubes-Imported or do- _lncstic, 4.c per 100 or fraction there- of Toilet Articles and Cosmetics-10 South American borders; weak na-Iof income taxation: eighteen to P01' °"\1I'~ tions vaunting their rage at tlleiritwenty million dollars from the el- 'P01101 508115-5 P€1' 00111- owli impotence by bullying their ml-iilnillzltion of sales tax cxcmptens, I11V¢`1`1» 5118111' M111 SYK`l1l>-2C D0! nority; collapsing nations, saved.:uld the balallcc 'from tile llcw ex- i’°U11d (CXC0i1If11101H5SCS~) only by the disciplille and order of cisc taxes. Witll ll l‘easona~ble re- 631115050 Wd 5121170 Sl1§R1"°1C D131' their people, by thc habit of civil- viral in trade, considerably more l3'U\111d~ izatlon. .than seventy millions extra would U11f°1'111011I&‘fi WOFI/-(FOI use in bc b,.0,,gm m lille manufacture of bcer)'10c per The Govcrlllncllt expects to rcai- '$313011- Malt syrup, Extract of Malt &c.- 20: per pound. Rubber Tires for Alutomotive Ve- hicles-Ze per pound. Inner Tubes-Bc per pound. _ These taxes became effective March 22nd. 1933. Cheques undcr $100-3c; over $100 GC. The exception to this is in cages where cheques, money orders and postal notes for $5.000 or less are Lsued in payment for milk or C199-m. 0835. P0011-fy or wool, to the producer, and also unemployment relief cheques. These should be cn- dorsed with 9. stamp indicating f,b¢lr purpose. Milk or cream tickets for Mnulmts under $5 are likewise ex- empt and require nn endorsement. The exemption as respect.; the Stamp Act is effective May lst. 1933. Jam factories and canners gen- erally will be glad to hear that a. drawback of 99 per cent is provided for on sugar contained in Jams and Canned Pl-uit for the export trade, which will materially help thc industry. In addition to this there is an Excise imposition on me Sugar content of’ all imported Jams and Canned Fruits, In addition to the drawback of 09 per cent on sugar, there is a drawback of B9 per cent on rubbgr- coming corrupted with English? 'l. Are there any Gaelic journals' matter of guesswork. But sufficient figures were given to D1'0V1d° 1111 idea of what the total mlsht W- Cape Breton Island, GBE]-1° Inverness co. 15 parishes Speakers ' enumer- ated out ' of ..._za c_9ao Victoria co. 8 do. 13 2.975 Richmond co. ...'3 do. 6 230 Rural- Cape Breton co. _ 8 d0. Urban- Capc Breton oo. .14 do. Total 48 13 1,261 24 2.200 'I9 13,645 Mainland- Plctou county, in 10 out of 1'! parishes. about 350 Antigonisli county, 6 par- ishes enumerated out of 13 . . . . . . . 1,129 Guysborough coiuity, about 50 Total . . . _ _ . . . . . . . . . _ . ._ 1,529 Prince Edward Island, in eight parishes only _ 250 Total number of Gaelic l speakers-enumerated . °l5,425 ‘ There are about 130,000 per- sons in Cape Breton Island, and 50,000 in Pictpu and Antigonlsh together. _ It is probable that the actual number is anything up to twice this figure. Many parishes showing a. large proportion of Gaelic speakers did not state _their number, while lt. would he nearly ilnpossiblc for urban correspondents, especially those igliorant, ol Gaelic tilclllsclves, to estimate the number of Gaelic speakers in their parishes. THE STATE OF THE LANGUAGE In nearly every case the language was stated to be declining, and often to be corrupted with English words andexpresslons as well. In only four parisiles, those nf Inver- ness tCatholic). Whycoramagh (United Chllreh of Canada and Presbytel'iall parishes), Gabarus (United), and Frambols and Loch Lomond (Presbytel'ian), was It stated to be holding its own, though in several others, notably Judique (Catholic), Straihiorne and Lake All-lslle tunlleal, st. Amrs urnlwa) and'North 'Shore (Presbyterian), the decline was only gradual as yet. A11 these parishes are ln the island of Cape Breton, of which it can be said, so far as the non-French rural districts aro concerned, that it is as a. whole as Highland as any part of Scotland is today. In nearly every parish it was stated that the pro- portion of children speaking Gaelic was smaller, often a good deal smaller, than that of adults, though in several cases it was said that children, brought up at home and in school to speak English, used to pick up Gaelic from their elders after leaving school, not, however, learning it very well in this way. It was clearly evident that further decline is inevitable, the younger generation as a whole tending to grow up either ignorant, or with only a smattering of the language. GAELIC IN THE CHURCHES This is, best studied with refer- ence to the percentages of Gaelic speakers in the parishes. It is evident that there are scarc- ely thc llulllber of Gaelic services held that might be expected: there are 24 parishes where more than 60 per ccllt. of thc people speak Gae- lic, but, only eight where Gaelic is preached more than ollcc it month. M8111’ Gaelic pnrlslles lack Gaelic _ (Continued on Page 5) s FISHING REQUIREMENTS ~_\-`1’:'.?>"~` "~".-c' '~' as-.>.'3:ff`;r»r i * f s"""i;01_"`; ` __ ...,ffl fa- ._ _J ? 1- . ¢‘= ld-~ . -- l.- ef. ,_ _ &_\ ‘ » /-ell. “"' “ttf U5 7/ \`__ lfc itlli el, <\_\i'\. ll you intend going on a fishing trip we have every- thing to enable you to have a real holiday. Fishing Rods priced at $5.00 up to $10.00. Fishing Baskets, Nets, Reels, Flies, Casts, lloolu, etc. Kodak Cameras and Films. Thermos Bottles, Chocol- ates; etc. We would advise your seeing our window. There you will \ see an assortment of holiday necessities unequallell any- where. ualisln is the one and only panacea 111911 R114 11111" 111008 101' export. 2 _v______ F__,,_____,,.,_._, _,__ _ _._ -»--vt-_-»,_.,__ __. _-._ ly 1 '_ __»____,,_;-',,'a;z_,»3"'1 ,.-.l v -. ~-,v.,,“_i.,. L, _ , 1 . SILK TIES SILK TIES In Fancy Worsteds- FOR PERFECF Regular 75c quality _ . _ . . .- 37% _ _usl:- , Brahmin Urange Palme Tea ' Sold Only In Bed Alrttght Packages. ‘ what Scottish ae rc n ana a THE HABERDASHERY Satar ay Specials In Men 's Wear v r Regular $1.00 quality.. 69g ' MEN’S FINE SOX Regular 35c quality __ .. . . .. 25g MEN’S SOX (Made by Holeproof) Regular 50c quality . ... .; BLUE DUNGAREE PANTS 89° $1.25 quaIity..................... BROADCLOTH SHIRTS _ - 756 Attached collars. $1.00 quality FINE WOOL COAT SWEATERS Coat style- $3.50 quality ,. .. _ ' BLACK WOOL PULLOVERS , Fancy trim. $1.75 quality ....,._._. .. ' . TWEED CAPS _ sgc In many patterns. $1-50 quality .. ._ 12 SPRING TOPPERS in fancy tweeds- $18- and $20- quality . . S tI](|Ila?ri’lFIiIII