Eh: om.-dfuu l Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew W.J. HIHCOA, Publish’: Iurton Lnwls Frank Walla: Executive Editor Edilol Publlahed every work dav m0’"“'"J l°“"D' 5"“ days gnd statutory holidays} at I65 Prince SNGOI. cha,;°.,,gown, p,§_l by lhomson Newspapers lid .1 Sunimerslzia, Momaguu. Albor Rgpresemed naliomlly by Thomson Newspaper! Advertising Servups lorcmio 435 University Avo Ernpnyg 3-889.1, Monlrea odfl Calhcarl Strut Uniya,-Mpy 43.5042 Wr sworn office i030 WIBI 590.9,, ghee. va..co..ce. ..'\flA I037). Mamba! Canadian Dflliv Newspaper Pnbli-hart Association and flu: Can-Vduan Prexs lhn Canadian Pro“ II IXCIUSIVPIV -umlr-d to the use for repub- ““,,°,, (,4 all Hr,/,\ f1'(3l7rJi&i’\l"\ .n this nope: “edimd '0 I, O ,, ma -\%SO.’l«4'C‘d Press or Reulen ‘ .,-.5 .l5o lo me ‘nlnl l‘.(~'».'.‘v m.lw:;:.hed ht-rein All rlqilu or r:=l‘|u‘oln~ai.mi of -’~l"7""‘i d“""3'5h°’ hem” Ilse reserved 3 lb$""i""fin '8'”! N01 avg, 35c par wank by r-vrlllv. 31100 ,, vs... [W mm! or rural mot-s and Iron - not serviced by CR-""' $l5.00 A yr-Ir oil l:i.mci and UK. 32000 P“ i Y“, m ._l.’5_ Md ,,,,._.,-..-... OUISAOE Brmsh Com- Noi over 7r nor «mole "<‘l"V~ Mnmhg, A,,,.1.. g..rn.3.. of Circulation -TE-li;:t_i"(m:;—c:l memory is wcalier H13“ H10 wnnliesi ink" "'"'rl'i»:si)\\'. J.‘-\>.\'l'.»\R\’ 21.771954. Sober Second Thoughts Far from il.>\‘illf-' “‘Tl‘-Ediled the (_‘a.nada Pension Plan. as Health Minister Judy La.\l;ir:-h charged Ontario Premier Roharis with try- ing to do during the Ontario PW‘ vincial elcrlion rain!‘-'l1£lh lhe 3"" titude of the Robarts g0\'e1‘nm€fll appears to have set the federal plan properly on its feet- According to Prime Minister Pearson, provi.<ion is now to be made for a $2,500 million resolve that will build up in the federal fund after its first 10 years of con- tributions. Half of this money will be invested in federal securities, the other half in provincial or l>I‘0ViY1' cially guaranteed securities, with the money “distributed among the provinces in ratio to the contribu- tion incomes from each province." This, it is stated in a Canadian Press report. may meet. 1.he On- tario government's chief objection to the plan in its original form- namely, that by paving out contri- butions in benefits almost as soon as" they come in. there would be 8. loss of available investment capital because many might drop contri- butions to private pension schemes that now accumulate this capital. "The federal proposal is designed to,.cause as little disturbance as possible to private pension plans." Mr. Pearson now states in his mem- orandum to the provinces. This as- surance. and the revisions made in accordance therewith. represent a more reasonable approach to the problem than Miss LaMarsh. in her campaigning zeal. was prepared to make. The Prime Minister adds that -_ his government considers the in- centive for contributors to make ad- ditional provision for their retire- ment, “would probably remain ade- I uate in its original proposals". but that with the suggested revisions . “there would be even less danger of weakening the incentive." This lets his Health Minister down gently, while reversing the policy on which she stood so in- sistently. and over which there was so much heated argument a few months ago. Not Yet Too Late It is disappointing to find Op- Josition Leader Diefenbaker advis- ng the Government—-as he did in . 111 Ottawa interview on Sunday-— ;o “go slow" in recognizing Red Ihina. Mr. Diefenbaker's reason is hat recognition would be regarded iy southeastern Asian countries as ipproval of the Communist. regime. t should have been made in the _ lays of the St. Laurent govern- ’ nent, he says——wit.h due protection. '»f course, for the people of For- i nosa—but it was delayed and post» - voned. Now. apparently, he believes . t is too late. L This statement comes at a time . I rhen France has announced its in- ‘. ’ . ',ent,ion to accord diplomatic recog- .l 'ition to Communist China. Appar- . i3',nrtly it has won Peking’s agree- ? ‘rent to recognition which would not A nvolve Communist claims of sover- ignty to Formosa. And Prime Min- _;ter,Pearson has indicated that tho raking claim f.o Formosa has been ill! chief barrier to Canada extend- ing similar recognition to the Red lnese government. V The United States has been ‘rongly opposed both to recog. man and to I U.N. seat for Chin!- nd Canada. heretofore, has gone » gr mckc I decision It the next ‘dick March 24. lolig with this view relucuntb. UN. Assembly meeting which may antagonize Washington, on the one hand. or compromise the new rela- tionship with France which Mr. Pearson emphasized on his visit to Paris, on the other. This is a delicate situation which will tax the Canadian Prime Min- ister‘s diplomacy to the limit when he meets with U.S. President John- ~ son this week. Wouldn't it be better. in the circumstances, if Mr. Diefen- baker had kept discreetly silent on the issue until this discussion had taken place? We hope that Mr. Pearson will be able to convince President John- son that far from being too late to come to terms with Red China so far as diplomatic recognition and admission to U.N. membership is concerned, this may well be the op- portune time to repair the blun- ders of the past. and bring the ap- palling potentialities of nuclear weapons under some form of inter- national control. Red China hasn't yet acquired these weapons. but it is certain that. it will do so within a few years. lt is therefore of the utmost importance that an effort be made without delay to end Chinese isola- tion. and bring it into the world council of nations. This is the big issue which will come up at the U.N. Assembly session, probably next fall. after the U.S. presidential election. If Canada can play any part in bringing this sane policy into effect, it will be a. worthwhile achievement indeed. As for Asian countries" charging us with approving of Communism by advocating recognition for Red China, India—which has most to fear from Communist aggression- has consistently advocated China's inclusion in the United Nations. Mr. Diefenbaker’s argument on this score is a flimsy one indeed. A Worthy Choice The Guardian takes pleasure in extending to an old and esteemed friend, Mr. James T. Pendergast, congratulations on the honor of being designated “Islander of the Year" for 1963. and fifth winner of the annual award sponsored by The Evening Patriot. Mr. Pendergast has been a valu- ed contributor to our Forum col- umns over a period of many years, and our readers do not need to be reminded of the able manner in which he can wield a pen. and of his concern for the public welfare in all its phases. But this is I small part indeed of the activities which have made "Big Jim's" name I household on e throughout. th e Province-—"a legend in his life- time". as The Guardian story said yesterday-—-and an example and in- spiration to his fellow Islanders. Now in well-earned retirement. and at an age when most men achieving it would be inclined to rest on their oars, Mr. Pendergast performed an outstanding feat last year in promoting the Northumber- land Strait Swim and in obtaining Canada-wide publicy for the Island and for this big event which will be part of our centennial year attract- ions. This, really, is what the judges had in mind in making their award, though naturally they took note, as well, of Mr. Pendergast's long car- eer of active participation in sport and sports promotion. They found, indeed——in the words of one of his sponsors—that he has been our "ambassador of goodwill since his first. trip to the Yukon in the early days of the Gold Rush.” Merit recognized in this manner is as much a credit to the com- munity as it is I tribute to the in- dividual who is honored. for it shows a sense of values in which we can all take pride and satisfaction. EDITORIAL NOTES Not all politicians are as frank as Six Alec Douglas-Home, British Prime Minister, who confessed the other day that "there are two prob- lems in my life. The political ones are insoluble and the economic ones are incomprehensible." Q I C We thought it. would come to this. The University of Nevada is now offering I course in how to fill out individual income tax returns. Tho course, which lasts ten weeks. leaving students NOT HIS STYLE In his new year review. Unit- ed Nations Secretary- General U Than! mentioned the very dark clouds on the Middle East horizon. The clouds are rising from the waters of the Jordan River, which the Israelis are go- ing to divert to irrigate the Neg- ev Desert. The Arabs for their part are determined — how firmly deter- mined remains to be seen— to PUBLIC FORUM This column I: open to the Illscunlol by correspond:-nia of question: of In- Gunrdlan does not neces- urlly endorse the n on of corru- pond:-nu. All letters published In sub- to edit g and cnudeuntlon when Ice:-uIry_ The Guardian is unable to any nnrrrcspondencc unri- lctten Iuhmitfe . LIBERAL PROMISE Sir.—-As a parent I heartily agree with the letter from J.A.G. in Saturday's Guardian. When the Liberal Party came into power. I expected they would keep their promise to con- tinue the family allowance until the age of eighteen for students. which is when they need it the most. what with text books, pro- per clothing (all taxed at 5 per cent). and numerous other ex- penses thal are all part of ou 1' children‘s trying to get an edu- cation which will enable them to take their place in this v e ry complicated world. As it seems no problem for those of high social standing to get increases in salary. some- times doubled. it is time this matter received some attention from our Government. So — we are patiently waiting for this promise to be fulfilled. am. Sir. etc. A PARENT Charlottetown. I)EMOCRACY’s WEAKNESS Sir.—-May I convey through your press a true pic‘ure of what happens to I nation after read- ing articles such as Peter New- man‘s on the past life of Prime Mlnister Diefenbaker. First Newman calls Dlefenbaker I traitor. Is that is the meaning of the word renegade. Has not this loose, ignorant and irresponsib- le talk been the indirect cause of President Kennedy's assassina- tion of late? Oh. but we say this is our pri- vilege to ridicule and belittle our elected officers. Presidents and Prime Ministers. even to mch an extent that so called half-wits feel it their loyal duty to Is- Iasslnate them. . That's why some of President Kennedy's European mourners asked the question if democracy could stand. The way we are drifting I say no. Commu n l at Governments do not allow their people to drag their rulers‘ names in the mire as we in in America and right now Is I pen llhese few lines in defence of honor and justice. It is very true that neither Kennedy nor Diefenbaker could please all the people It the same time. But as for Diefen- ‘ baker. Canada never had I bet.- ter Prime Minister: p o s I i bly just I bit too conscientious over the use of the nuclear weapons. This was the cause of him If votes. not win! Newman says. We Ill know that the Maritim- ea and our Western Province: never had due attention under the former Liberal Government whatever. Right now our Prime Minister has been visiting the President of France. General DeGIulle. possibly for first-hand ideas of I National Canadian flag ve ry shortly. Well, many I war was fought over flIgs Ind if the worst comes perhaps Mr. Pear- ’-son will am out to I rene [ode to Condo. rather than Mr. - Dlolcobohcr MIDDLE EAST CRISIS Danger Of Shooting WclrOverJorclcm National Geographic News Bulletin stop the Israelis from irrigating the Negev. partly because they claim it for themselves under the first UN partition; and also because they fear that the sch- eme would strengthen Israel. which they are pledged to wipe out. The Arab summit confer- ence. which began in Cairo on Monday to deal with the issue. was the first signal of the perils ahead. In fact. Israel is merely im- plementing its own part of th (I ‘ Johnston Plan for the exploita- ‘ tion of Middle East water re- sources. worked out in 1953-55 by the late Eric Johnston. Presi- dent Elsenhowefs special envoy to the was originally agreed to by all the Arab Middle East nations as well as by Israel. but was vet- oed by the Arab League because it would hash benefited the Isra- elis. The project is expected to be completed early this sum- mer. URGENTLY NEEDED The plan is urgently needed not only for additional settle- ment. but also for Israel's nor- mal agricultural and industrial growth. The Negev had been feeding I relatively lax-be popu- latlon in biblical times. wh en the Nabataeans became mast- ers of the Gulf of Aqaba during the Babylonian captivity of the Jews: and again in Byzantine times when I relatively large farming population lived there, cultivating vineyards and grow- ing grains. It was the Arab invasion the 7th century which brought in its wake the voracious goat and the Moslem prohibition of wine that turned the once fertile land into an arid desert. The vine- yards were uprooted to avoid temptation. while the bedouin‘s goat destroyed vegetation t h at has safeguarded the topsoil. What will the Arabs do? Presi- dent Nasser has been making bellicose noises. but in fact has not committed himself. so far. to military action. However, as the veteran Middle East corres- pondent. Joe Alex Morris of The Washington Post. recores in his recent Cairo despatch. both the Egyptians and Western diplo- mats fear Syria‘: wild men. who by precipitating I war might force President Nasser'I hand. Syria is not only the cradle of fanatical Arab nationalism. as now expressed in the semi-total- itarian doctrines of the Ba‘ath party. but also urgently needs to divert public attention from its growing troubles at home. Voices have been raised Britain that the case should go to the United Nations as soon as possible. President Nasser is very jealous of his reputation within the UN. and in view of his present refusal to withdraw his forces from Yemen. h e might not wish to defy the UN again. Moreover. any UN action to dampen the threatening fire would obviously coincide with his own interest. Canada. which contr i h u l e s troops to the United Nations Emergency Force in the Middle East. troops that could well be- come involved if shooting were to begin. has a particular inter- est that the issue he settled peacefully before tempers have become too inflamed and the voice of reason lost in the Mid- dle East wilderness. B To Poll Or Not To Poll Christian science Monitor There has to be I general el- ection in Britain before the fall of this year, but nobody known yet the exact date-—unless Prime Minister Douglas-Home has pri- vately decided and told his cloa- est confidants. From the p nt of view of the Opposition Labor Party. the quicker the better. In his New Year message, LI bor ‘arty Leader Harold Wilson -who would be the next Prime Minister if the Conservatlv e I were beaten It the polls-— said the best constructive step the present Conservative govern- ment could now take would no to give Britain In early general election. sir Alec Douglas-Home. quiet and unruffled in I way tb It seems quite without political sulle. has restored It least the appearance of unity to the Con- servative Party with much greater speed than seemed like- ly after the bitter and aim o It brawllmz competition for tho‘; Prime Mlnlstershlp after I. h 9 withdrawal of Harold Macmil ’ lan. But it is open to question whe- ther he hasfiyet nationally restoi ed to the Image of his part!’ HIP energy, vision. and direct lo n ’ which would persuade voter: to. yearn. give it Inother five charge of British Iffairs. Publu opinion polio Itlil put the Labor Party ahead of the ConIcrvItlv- , es by nearly 10 per cent. Harold Wilson. hand. has not only reinforced the unity of the Labor Party I(- . tor the loss of Hugh Gallskell. . b t has made it seem worthy ol 3 governing with him In P r I m e ; fnlster. He knows this-Ind preaumab ly would like to strike while the man or PNEUMONIA NEW ORLEANS (AP) -— The coroner's office says trombonist Jack '!‘oIgIrden died of bron- pneumonia. Anmom iron is hot and before Sir Alec Douglas-Home has had time fur- er to give the Conservative Party a head of steam. Apparently Mr. Wilson already has his eye on Cabinet building, the life peerage recently confer- red It his request on the liberal barrister. Gerald Gardiner. QC. has been widely interpreted as an ennoblement that would qual- ify the latter for the Lord Chan- cellorship in I Labor adminis- tration. The date of the election ro- mains Sir. Alec Douglas-Home's to announce. Should he conclude that the Conservatives can re verse the trend against them in recent by-elections. if given I few months‘ time. he might wait till June or later. Otherw l I: March is I more likely date. In The Aged " eral poulbllltlea. would be needed for the on diagnosis. . Stagnation of blood or 1 sons. especially when they settle in the ankles through grav- back parts of the upper legs .ln- blood in the veins. the leg muscles while walking squeeze the veins, forcing blood toward the heart. In other words activity helps. But if the muscl- es and veins lack tone, their squeezing action may be too boost the circulation--_ another cause of edema. I Nutrition Ilso plays I role. particularly in aged wldowers who do their own cooking. A pro- tein deficiency. for example. en- courages fluid to accumulate in the tissues. It settles in the legs when up and about Ind along the dependent parts of the body when lying in bed. Too much salt may have the same effect. Dropsy associated with heart and kidney disorders is m ore serious and a few simple tests can be done to determine wheth- er these conditions exist. nonagenerian in question h as heart disease. we might expect to find evidence of congestion in the liver and lungs as well Is in the legs. The heart would be en- larged. the beat irregular, or the electrocardiogram would show abnormalities. Urine and blood tests are revealing when the kidneys are not functioning pro- er Phlebilis. varicose veins. and profound anemia also lead to edema of the ankles. Abdomi- nal tumors or hardening of the liver may obstruct the flow of blood through the main vein. All of these causative factors are mentioned to show that the orig- in of puffy feet can be found, but it takes I bit of examining. HIS NAME L. S. writes: What. ll meaning of the word "his" in connection with the heart and why is it always capitalized? REPLY The word is capitalized be- cause it is the surname of I Ger- man physician (Wilhelm His Jr. 1864-1934). He discovered nerve center in the heart (bund- le of His) that was named after him. CONSTRICTED ARTERIES T. M. writes: have angina pectoris and my doctor insists I must stay out of cold winds. Why is this necessary? REPLY Because cold constricts the coronary arteries and brings on chest pain sooner than usual. In addition. the heart must work harder when walking against a strong wind. HEART WARMING Mrs. E. S. writes: A friend told me paprika isgood for heart trouble. What do you ink? REP There is no reason why this hot spice should help the heart. Paprika is the ripe fruit of the bonnet pepper, which, to my knowledge. is. of no medicinal value. REACTION T0 GOLD D. R. writes: Could takln g gold shots for rheumatoid arth- ritis cause diarrhea? REPLY Yes. 0ne- quarter of all pa- tients on gold therapy exhibit I rash or some other form of gold intoxication, such as soreness of the mouth and diarrhea. TODAY'S HEALTH HINT- Don't crack nuts w lth the teeth. ' SAYS PACT SCORNED TORONTO (CP)—l(ennefb C. Woodsworth. national Icecutive chairman of the Canadian Cam- paign for Nuclear Disarma- ment. says Prime Minister Pearson’: reported approval of uranium sales to France is I contradiction of the nuclear It In . day. Mr. Woodsworth said: past, Canadian uranium sales have been strictly con- trolled. Oniy the U States and Britain have been per- mitted to use our uranium for atomic weapons." Puffy Ankles ' By Dr. Theodore 1!. VII Della A L.B. Ilka: “What causes swelling of the feet in I mm of 90?" This condition is common in the elderly and there are sev- Examination 1: often is responsible in older per- are inactive. Many sit for hours with the feet in I dependent position; . allowing the H uuc fluids to rity. In addition, pressure on the’ terfers with the return flow of Conversely. contraction of or indifferent, are part of NOTES BY THE WAT The minister Inked the limo glrl whot she thought of her first church service. “The music was nice." she said. “but the commercial was too long." - Galt Reporter. "Who In the responsible man lathe firm?" asked the sales- man. “I don't know who is the responsible man. air." said the office boy. "but I always get the lame." Hamilton Spectator. MI¢lItraIo— What induced you to I t r l k 9 your wife? Hus- bInd—- Well, your honor. she had her back to me. the broom was handy. and the back door was open, so I thought I'd risk It.— h Montreal Star By Ill means let us step up safety education. It will not be wastedgffort. But we doubt that by itself, it will eliminate bad .-driving and its consequences. ‘We suspect that as long Is it ll possible for motorists to exceed Ipeed limits and other traffic regulations and get away with I good many w do so- in the belief that the regulations are for the birds. not for “ex- pert drivers" like themselvc-s.— T M“: llflllllll dd‘: ‘0 mg "No more for inc. thanks. My wife might have to drive home and you know how dangemu. that Star. is."-— Montreal Recently we bend‘ of 1 mm, who says his industry hwy; been bothered either by compe. tltlon or government regulation for 30 years. He’: I blacksmith. —Calgary ‘Albertan. There are two -kinds of ms. rots: Those that are not worth keeping. and those that are too good to keep.— Wall Street Jour. nal. . It’: probably I good gueu ma. Castro has seen the handwriting on the wall and is deposit l n is money in Swiss bankI.— Wood. stock Sentinel-Review. Floyd D. Hall, the new pug]. dent of Eastern Air Lines. said on taking over: “I believe that if we will bite the bullet where we have to. stand tall. tighten our belts and remember that second best is not good enough. we can rehabilitate this airline." That done he can go on to make the timely stitch that saves nine. clear the decks. pull up his so: and foolishly save pennies in go broke in millions.— O t l I wa Calgary Albertan. Journal. Doomsday Book Hartford Couranl. Many citizens would be flatter- ed and happy to find their nam- es in I Who's Who. But being compiled right now is a listing of another, decidedly melanch- oly sort. Instead of includ in z those who have got it made. it catalogues those who are gett- liig it in the neck. International ‘ conservation ieaders announce they are beginnig publication of a volume of the world's creatur- es that are facing extinction. So it's really I kind of Who Was Who The book is being brought out by the World Wildlife Fund. the conservation organization estab- lished under Swiss iaw in 1961 that has submitted a World Wild- life Charter to the United Na- tlons. It contends that conser- vation ls for the benefit of man. as well as for wild creat u r eas themselves. and that it behooves men to do something about it when animals cannot. Already the book has 500 pages listing endangered species of mem- mals. fishes. birds. reptiles, am- phibians, invertebrates. and 1 plant. Man is not yet I candi- : dale-—though he may ultimately be These threatened species. be- deviled by man or Nature’: own wilfuiness. range from the 100- foot blue whale. which weighs in at 160 tons, to tiny tree frogs of South Jersey. why they face ex- tinction. and what is being done or can be done to prevent it—- llke breeding in captivity — is outlincd in the v o l u m 0. The World Wildlife Fund, in dec'.ar- lng that ignorance and careless- ness are in large part the cause emergency —-"lI's 10 minutes to ' ight." Since the last dodo bird died on the island of Mauritius in 1681. more than 100 other ani- mal speclesfhave vanished. Now about l.000 species are threat- ened. The World Wildlife Fund has I goal of an operating bud- get of $4 million I year by 1966, and anyone who would like to .save the Fund itself from pos- sible extinction. is more than welcome to contribute to it. The Chains Oi Habit The Printed Word Habits of all kinds. good. bad . the l r Our Yesterdays i (From the Guardian Files) | TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (January 2!, I939) The construction of the new Nurses‘ Home at the Provincial Sanatorium is now completed. The building was inspected Thursday by Premier Campbell. I-Ion. B. . LePage and Hon. Mark I’... McGuigan. The con- tractor A.T. MacKinnon and Ar- chitect .l.M. Hunter were con- gratulated for the fine work they had done. Wednesday night the Acadia University hockey team. coach- ed by Fred Kelly took over the lead in the Valley Senior League by walloplng the Windsor Maple Leafs 12-3. One of the big reas- ons for the team's success to date has been the splendid work on defence by Capt. Cail Vinni- combe of Charlottetown. TEN YEARS AGO Inuory 21. 1954) Capt. M.A. McTague. MC. who recently returned to Canada If- ter I year of active service in Korea. arrived in the city last night to visit his parents. Mr. and Mrs. P.B. McTIgue. Capt. McTague who flew direct from kyo to Vancouver reported to allfax where he remained I few days before joining his wife her 1' home in Cape as Breton. 8.1-‘f. Burhoe was elected pres- ident at the annual meeting of the Spring Park Community Club held in the hall Friday eve- ning. In order to keep I closer contact with the I c l: o o I, I Home Ind School committee was appointed with G. Cairns as chairman. equipment of every normal hu- man bemg. The indifferent. ones such as the routine one follows 5 in dressing. putting on the left or the right shoe first. shaving dif- rent areas of the face in the same order every day. mgy bg the most important. The Ictions become automatic and leave the mind free to pursue a train of thought. or more likely in the early morning. to drift. aimless. l rioutine action as it was perfor- med. the process of d to s sin; would take one at least twice as long and the final result might be less satisfactory. The chains of bad habits. most people will agree. must be brok- en. This only requires will pow- er. The word "only" is invariab- ly inserted in that sentence by may well believe that the word makes the sentence I deplorable understatement. There is one aid to acquire- ment of the necessary will pow- er. If one analyzes the habit one wlshe to break it will usually be found associated with I g or innocent habit; if the fi 1' I t cigarette of the day is associat- ed with the breakfast cup of cof- fee. one can omit the coffee and the craving for the cigarette will vanish. The habit of watching those old westerns may be con- quered by immersion in I good Altering good or Indifferent habits may return un rewards. If one in accustomed to going to lunch at one o'clock. for example, one will meet the same persons at the dub or res- taurant every day. Alter the time to half an hour earlier or met and one will soc I whole new set of friends or IquolI- tances whose lives are bound by I different chain. on the other‘ SPECIAL” TELECAST WED.. JAN 22 CFCY - TV * 7.15 P.M. _ u l I l W. R. SHAW. PREMIER I