4 it '. “The strongest memory is weaker than the weakest ink.” PAGE 4 MONDAY, JULY, 27, 19598. Royal Tour Edition Our p.vple rejoice that it is on sound medical advice that Her Ma- jJesiy Queen Elizabeth is completing ber Canadian tour as originally planned, and that we shall have the opporiunity of welcoming her on Thursday to Prince Edward Island without undue fear that her health is being over.axed. *. This is the only condition, of course, that would justify our great _pledsure in ‘having the Queen and ‘Pri Philip visit.us at this time. Nor is there any doubt that she ap- preciates our deep concern for her health as well as our desire to ex- press our loyalty and affection. | In today’s special _Jssue, readers will find detailed information about the Royal tour with particular re- ference to the program in Prince. Edward Island. It has been issued in advance so that its contents may be studied at leisure before Her Ma- jesty’s arrival. This is an historic vecasion, and it is fitting that it be presented in its proper setting in culast human memory and be read, we trust, with interest and enjoy- ment years hence, as indicative the sentiments prevailing im Can-— ada’s Garden Province at this time. The issue has been several busy weeks in preparation, and sents not only the best. eff the Guardiar-Patriot editorial and com- posing room staffs, but the cooper- ation of government and cj of- ficials, coordinating , ad- vertisers and others for which we are most grat oe ¥; Music Of The Spheres Scientists listening to’ the heavens with radi roars inf bursts, while ‘the moon rustles softly. The Milky Way—the galaxy to which the sun and its pianets belong—hisses steadily. All the sounds resemble the rushing “hash” that irritates radio listeners sometimes, but to scientists it is the music of the spheres. | The sounds from space have giv- en astronomers a wholly new tool for learning about the cgsmos, says _,. the Natienal Geographic Society. No ~__ one knew the noise existed until 1931 when a telephone engineer made the starging discovery that some radio static originated in the Milky Way, about 26,000 light-years from the _ earth. A wave of discover{ follow- _ ed. Astronomers found that Mars, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn also send . out radio. waves: And there are sources of radio waves that are. invisible with optical telescopes. ’ »-Some’2;600--such “stars”. have been located. Their nature is unknown. A powerful transmitter is the Crab . Nebula, a star.that exploded viglent- ly 900 years ago and is now a rapid- lv expanding blob of gas. Even more spectacular is Cygnus A, the scene of a stupendous collision of galaxies, each-a mighty system of stars and gas. The stars are bypassing each other \with minor disturbances, but “the gdses are meeting violently a producing radio waves. —' - Radio telescopes come in several shapes. Some look like huge saucers / aimed at the sky. The dish shape of the antennae helps concentrate the sound. Usually, the bigger the dish, - the fainter the sounds that can be heard. Great Britain unveiled a 250- foot monster antenna in a cow pas- ' __.. ture_in 1957.-The-Soviet Union _re- portedly has a 350-foot titan in op- eration. The United States Navy is building one bigger still—a colossus more than 400 feet across—in a quiet: . pocket of the West Virginia moun- tains. The scientists hope to ‘gather radio waves—from six billion light- years in space—three times as-far as the most powerful optical teles- copes can reach. Radio telescopes may eventually give scientists the observations they need to decide between two conflict- a mg theories about = origin of. the verse. believe the" universe was created in a great | cosmic explosion billions of year's "ago. Others hold be \ i * « <<. %. ~ telescopes report the sun | that it is in a sieady state, agamst theories are complex, in- ‘volving, among other: things, stein’s theories on relativity. But data from radio telescopes will prob- ably help decide between them. ‘ Wherever the truth lies, it is: almost eertain to seem to laymen. _| As astronomer Fred Hoyle said, “No literary genius could have invented a story one part as fan- tagtic as the sober facts that have been unearthed by astronomical science.” : Potato Marketing Pool A voumary poiaio marketing pool seems like an excellent scheme thening the potato indus- | for s try in’ this Province. it should’ not be difficuit, with well-organized publicity, to obtain a membership of 1,000 growers who, with an Mvest- ment of $100 each, could start with an initial share capital of $100,000. There is no doubt, with this demon- ‘stration of initiative, that a $200,000 loan could be obtained through the Industrial Development Bank, to be . paid back through a levy on grow- ers’ sales. The plan, as discussed at the St. Dunstan’s University “Coun- ty Caucus” last week, was unan- ‘mously indorsed - in principle and» its advantages should be plain to ‘all concerned in the industry’s fu- ture. ie There is no question, as stated by Mr. Mclsaac at the that the industry has suffered” through sloppy marketing practices, parti- cularly in the profitable central Canadian market. The proposed pool would not only provide for receiving --centres in different section of this Province for gradifg and packaging, but also. distributing centres in On- tario. and Quebec. ee _Members will, of course, be re- qtiired to sign firm ~ contracts—a three year ‘term has been suggest- ed—requiring them to sell their tot- al production - i is of basic importance if the scheme 1s to be a success. It is compulsory to this extent, but it avoids the objection which proved -fatal to the i previous marketing board in- that the membership itself is on a volun- tary basis; Hence the need, as pro- posed, for using professional help in the field of public relations. “Growers and shippers appreciate more generally today than they did afew years ago the need for an or- ganization of this kind. We think it will make a very wide appeal and should, under " ment, prove of great value in helping to ‘stabilize this important part of | our Island economy. EDITORIAL NOTES A jobless truck driver who wooed an‘under age British~heiress in de- ience of a judge’s order has been sent to prison for contempt of court. That’s a new way of enforcing par- ental authority. . * * Nearly 4.4 billidfi dollars were spent in’ the housing market in Canada last year—far more than the total expenditures on goods and services made by the federal and provincial governments combined. The outlays on housing form 14 per cent of the gross national product in the country. 6 e. e . President’. Eisenhower’s veto pow- er has been coming in for criticism The President reportedly has calléd it- “my pistol’. ‘Democrats charge that it is .being used as a political threat. Political scientists are discus- sing whether the veto is a political boon or — to a President when ' the executive and legislative branch- es are held by opposing parties. The news that the Hungar‘an government has usurped the right to fill every Roman _ Catholic ecclesiastical post in Hungary in- dicates that the Church is still re- garded as a dangerous threat to the Communist regime. In“ no other predominantly Catholic country— only in the Balkans and in China— have the Communists taken such a energetic manage- _ _worse than at present ‘whether they take the new Hos- Sir,—Lately there js much in- terest in the forthcoming Hospi- |: - tal Insurance Plan for the Island. | €€4 role in world affaris may be . The Hospital Insurance Commis- | S¢® im the parliamentary discus- been some vague murmurings of sions here in Oteawa. Not so many meetings all over the Island to | Years ago Canada had no for- “inform” the people regarding |©ign policy for we were a con- this new insurance: -The press, | federation long before we were a OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS radio and T.V. are listing the | S*ate. After the First Great War, wonderful advantages—of—sueh—a- “plan. However, I cannot help but sion of P.E.I. are sponsoring feel that there is considerable “‘white-washing’” going on. Let4 ged on the world stage an au- ; us consider some ft te disad- | tonomous and independent nation. | ‘he world today the assistance vantages which many people are | For some’time we were loath to of Canada - eagerly sought by accept our responsibility, and |2€W nations struggling and striv- 1. The*scheme is not univer- | though we were a member of the sal in coverage, by that I mean it | League of Nations from the be does not and will not include ev- | ginning our awareness of world oe ery citizen or resident of the Is-| problems was far from outstand- | Pecially. the tide of nationalism land. I understood all along that | ing. Debatés in the House of Com- | Tises swiftly. The contribution such a national scheme was in- | Mons during the ‘30's’ showed |it- tended to help all, to coyer the | tle real penetration into the realm : poor people who could not afford |of external relationg. record shows that Canada’s con- not aware of. t® pay their way in hospital be- cause of on@ reason or another. with the Insurance in most. cases. Many people of moderate means which revealed Insurance | as a nation with world-wide com- mitments. The NATO alliance, the Commonwealth tie. our inti- | not be able to afford this new pre- | mate association with the United States, our functions on various U.N. bodies—all of these were re- ferred to in the speeches of the we have now. There will be a|Secretary of State for External Affairs and others who partici- pital coverage and won't be able | pated in the one-day’ debate.. ROLE IN NATO have some Hospital now and the poor people who can- not afford Hospital Insurance will mium or will not take it anyhow. Now this leaves us with a situa- tion which is very similar to what class of people who will need hos- to afford it and there will be a class who can afford it but will not bother with it and also will not pay their hospital bill. This leaves the hospitals in a bad pos- 2. People with good insurance coverage cannot keep their pre- sent policies as such, they must pital Insurance Policy democracy or are we slowly mov- ing toward a dictatorship? ~ 3. It is stated that the Hospi- tal Insurance under the Commis- sion is cheaper than, similar cov- erage in other plans. This is not so. The cost to the taxpayer for a family is $96.00 a vear. yet a family”tan get a semi-private hospitalization through Blue Cross for about, $70.00 a year with pos- sible better coverage in several ways. Better because it is semi- private and hecause the Plue Cross plan will accept tite doc- tor’s word when a patient ‘QXput in .hospi‘al that he uires hos- | 4 aie a ward rate is set at say $6.00, ano- | of what has happened b¢ obscur- | pital treatment, and the Commis- sion may not. Also, when the pa- tient is admitted-under Blue Cross the doctor and the patient both know that the patient is coveed. Under the Govérnment Insurance Plan neither know until the bill is accepted by the Commission, which brings me to my next point. 5 z : 4. Certain conditions are not covered by the Insurance. One ex- clusion, I understand, is that up- per respiratory infections are not covered. Under Blue Cross or most of the insurance plans if the_doctorfeels that.the patient should be ‘in hospital he sends the patient in, no questions asked. The bill will be paid. Now the doc- tor must refuse these patients under, the plan, even if they have drastic step. — : vere e . = Management of farm ‘machinery, one of today’s biggest farm invest- ments, is the subject of the latest farm, booklet issued by the Canadian Bank of Commerce. Entitled “Power and Profits,” the new booklet covers _ many aspects of far machinery management, including study of operating costs‘and recom- mendations—as—to.‘the ‘size _of “farm machines needed under varying con- = Piisinbtibaeerinintiiass ditions, | vere, require bed rest and expen- a. detailed | ‘ types of insurance. etc., all of which can be Very Fe sive drugs to clear the condi- tion. Also; the patient may not be able to stay at home ‘because the mother and father are work- ing and there is no one to nurse | the patient at home. The Com- | mission have stated empatically | and num the people are hearing plenty | ge of the Urgency Court ih San- that the condition at home ot not interest them or how much | | the patient has to pay for diugs for home treatment. They ‘say, | people realized. what they will “let the people hire a nurse to | be getting. the fine print in other | against | words, and not wake up to these | months in exile and some months look after the patient at home’. This_does ‘not_avply with other 5. The people in one area pay) the same a2 those in another; __ SUMMER SPORTS “| OTTAWA REPORT tion, His g : HEA HOSPITAL PLAN CRITICISED oniiee. M. P. fer Queens.) the discussion of the Honourable Now this is not going to be the | Howard Green’s Estimates, which case. The man who can afford to | took place on Thursday! The Min- pay his way, need not bother | ister’s speech covered a wide ao . range of activities and- interests | and difficult than that which we fact that Western Europe must be preserved politically, cultural ition. In fact their position may be militarily aa eee. Even . these thermonuciear days when values, concepts and measure - ments have taken on new and strange meanings there is still be dropped, yet it is voluntary | ¢.cential cima in the resolu- S- | tion that the great heart of Wes- Is this | tern Europe must be preserved. The Truman doctrine of contain- aoe ment, ‘and the later Dulles deter- | lead us to our full realization mination to maintain the status quo, appeared to some as an un imaginative and overly rigid view of Western stragegy. But hard fact is that nothing has yet arisen to replace it a a minimum a our security struc- ture; and !t ely that there will be any sigma ther patient may go ‘hospital and have the same care and same operation where the ward rate is $15.00 a day. Now it has’ been suggested that the latter hospital would not- take any- one from outside because it would cost the Commission less .than half as instance. Certain hospitals are not allowed to treat out-patients or have such a department. Yet oth- | er hospitals do and therefore the | patients are getting more in one area for their money than in ano- | ther area. if there is only one consultant in_a particular field such as. Psy- chiatry, the patient must be trea- ted by this doctor even if he is not_a_doctor of their choice. If in the same field elsewhere their bill will not be payed. This does | lessness that was breathtaking. not allow the patient to choose his own doctor, as is now, the case with present insurance schemes. = ene side of the story but t bitter facts after they have com- mitted themselves fi Canada’s Widening Role (Patrick Nicholson ts on vaca- ificant expression of opinion by columinist teday 1s | parliamentarians or the public MACQUARRIE, Con- | suggesting Canadian withdrawal from her formal commitments to An inticeds 0 he’s ch he NATO allicanre. In some pseu- ” of . do inteliectuai circles there have neutralism. This, of: course, is un- flected in the House of:\Commons. But beyond our formal and in- r moreimportant. In many parts of ing with the grim challenges and responsibilities of sovereignty. In ‘the great continent of Africa, es- which Canad can make to these, and other areas, is immense. The tributions have been of a high order bit there is much more which could be done for those peo- ple who are finding the path to How different this was from trot some years ago. ENCOURAGING FEATURE One of the- most encouraging features in our foreign policy is the ever-increasing awareness of the need to move beyond the pur- eoy military and political asso- ‘s status 7 |Health Problem realistic nonsense. and is not re under the guiding hand of Si stitutionalized commitments there | ¢ Robert Borden, our chief archi- | * © Seid for Canadaian endeavor tect of nationhood. Canada emer- | Which in the long run mayprove — Remains Major i can be expelled ‘n a single The sailva and sputum also can cairy mmuilar hoards of tuberculosi arrested. These pat- jents have been taught to take care of themselves_and to protect TEN YEARS AGO = (July 27,1949) Mr.- S.H. Burhoe, president of | Chariotietown. : She P.E.I. Fisheries Federation, : ferms | Wl head a delegation of five Island members at a one-day con- ference in Moncton today center- ed around the proposed Dominion Government pian to assist the fishing industry. Others attending are James Burden, John Myrick, Leon Johnston and Paul Gallant. others from any possible dangers. CAN SPREAD DISEASE doctors can spread the disease to unsuspecting friends and busi- ness acquaintances. Fortunately, we now have a vaccine that offers some degree of protection from Tb, but its use usually is limited to protecting doctors, nurses and others who must work in close contact with the disease. While our control over the dis- ease is generally good and the death rate declines each year, tuberculosis still remaifis a major health problem for the nation as H.C.H.: I bad stomach sungery_ two years ago and since then I ing. } Could this condition be from the operation or is K a heart con- Wition? Answer: Since a number of ciations. The |§Commonwealt Scholarship Phan in which Can- ada, and especially the late Dr. Sidney Smith, played a most im- portant formative part. is one of the greatest developments in re- cent months, The years ahead will doubtless be marked by. great growth and development in Canada. They will also bring about new and great- er opportunities for Canadian ac- tion and leadership in the broad- er stage of world affairs. In our present Prime Minister and his Secretary of State for External Affairs we have men who have The Canadian role in NATO un- rscores our recognition of the thev vision and the awareness conditions could cause the symp- toms you describe, i is impos sible to make a diagnosis without a complete examination. See your doctor et once about this troubie. x DRAWINGS BY HITLER ings made by Adolf Hitler as ® schoolboy showing Roman sold- iers giving the “hail Caesar” sa- lute—later known as the: “Hitler salute’’—have been found here. cardboard box in the ‘home of Mrs. Herma Weissengruber, the of the importance of our role. the ‘ . ple and Fidel Castro is their lead- ing actor. The process of resolv- ing a crisis within e Govern- -js, therefore, unlik- area, yet the rates may be en- | ment has now bee accomplished tirely different. For instance, a | with an extraordinary exhibition of histrionics. tient may go to one hospital) j One should not let the reality Shave an operation where the | into another | ed by the sensational method us- ed. A top figure of the Cuban re- volution: President Manuel Urru- tia Lleo, has been removed be- cause h estood in the way of im- portant aspects of the revolution- ary program, ‘and because of dis- satisiaction with the way he was running his office. “ Cuba’ does not yet possess an elected Government. The present set-up is provisional. K. is, im fact, a revolutionary Governm dominated completely by Fid Castro, who has shown this week- | end with dtamatic force that no 6. Also, it has been stated that | prep pees eae program. ' ' RUTHLESSNESS SHOWN Since President Urrutia obvious- much in: the former him* out. He did it with a ruth- It would be a great injustice if in the process the services of Dr. Urrutia o-his country and to the There are many other disad- | revel cause were forgotten. At'a | vantages Se are too long | desperate moment for the rebels er ‘to mention. I feel | he sacrificed his career as a jud- ‘but | tiago de Cuba and risked his free- tle about the other. It is time | dom te prociaint’ that Cubans hada legal-right. to take up arms . He spent many in the Sierra Maestra while the ting was still going on. ‘OUR THEIR CHILDREN I'am Sir, etc. B is aotcorious that revolutions INTERESTED TAXPAYER L = Drama Played In Cuba ¢ New York Times The Cubans are drantafic peo- | devour their children, but what- widow .of one of the Fuehrer’s ever mistakes or deficiencies Dr. Urrutia may have displayed as President, it would be a blot om the revoluion if his past services were forgotten.’ It cannot be sup- Morrison and MacRae of Sum- merside have been given the sub- contract for the excavation of the cellars in the housing project at the Summerside airport. The general contract is held by the Bayside Construction Company of Campbellton, N.B. Work started on Monday and already seventeen cellars have been completed. The Age Old Story Fear thou not; for I am the thee; be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen yea, I will help thee. have had trouble breathing The} ‘ | slightest exertion leaves me gasp They were uncovered in an old |. > as Wy ee ay SVAV A: NOVA SCOTIA FESTIVAL TICKETS available at: , Bligh Radio Ltd,and Phinney’s L posed that Senor Castro would want any physical harm to come Fylton’s Dru to Dr. Urrutia and his family, but these are days of intense em- otionalism in Cuba and he will have to take positive steps to see that- no harm does come. President, is a young lawyer with a reputation ‘for brilliance and adility. His loyalty to Dr. Castro and to the aitns of the revolution are beyond question. The net re sult of this extraordinary affair is to demonstrate even more clearly than before that Fidel Gastro is the undisputed ruler of Cuba. “OUR YESTERDAYS _| (From the Guardian Files) Dr. Osvaldo Dorticos , the new | NOVA’SCOTIA FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS ( TATAMAGOUCHE AUGUST $ -9- 10 For The BEST in - MUSIC » DRAMA DANCING * PAINTING CRAFTS * PHOTOGRAPHY — with Brass and Pipe bands, outdoor entertainment and dancing daily. i Ws Ca yey ;o4 O71 @155e 21 = — IF YOUR GUARDIAN - IS LATE... OR MISSED TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (July 27, 1934) _ The annual meeting of the P. Association E.I. Manufacturers’ dhrow i ’ DIAL 6561 and-a_paper-will be delivered right to your door. Special delivery service available between 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. if your paper is late — or In Tre was | Board of Trade rooms with the President, Lt.. Col. C.L. MacKay, presiding. It was decided that in view of the success of the ad- vertising campaign which had | been carried on during the year in the newspapers, that it should be gentinued, and that members | should be asked to re-subscribe to | their advertisements. * The residence of Mr. Fred |‘ Turner, Winsloe, was struck by lightning during the thunder storm yesterday morning. The lightning burst the flue, badly damaged the building and ignited it. The fire || ; | ‘ =e _ ED'S TAXI DIAL 6561 1 unk aehia ie “ : Charlo! Slogan: “To maintain the goodwill of those whom we — serve — the goal for which we strive!” ~ gre. ? i 3 tt it bes AES ot ft 2 rl eieseonal Avon in a con- venient neighborhood terri tory. We train you. For inter- views write Mrs. R. G. Duns, - Leslie St., Moncton. -- OF THE ARTS td., Halifax; and / g Store, Tatamagouche — and on Festival —