—————eontreversial __piere_. < Reo i. 2 4 paee’7 4 ame tr tl Che Guardian Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew | W. J. Hancox, Publisher Wailece-Ward Frank Walker Managing Editor Z i Editor Published every week day morning (except Sun- day ‘and statutory holidays) et 165 Prince Stfeet, Charlottetown, P.E.1., Branch offices at Summerside, Montague, Alberton and Souris. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services: Toronto 425 University Ave. Empire 3-8894; Montreal 640 Cathcart Street . Uni- versity 6-5942; Western Office 1030 West Georgia Street Vancouver MA 70: Member Canadian pall Newspaper Publishers Association and The Canadian Press. The Canadian Press is exciusively>entitied to the use for tepub- lication of all news dispatches in this paper erediied to it ar to the Associated Press or Reuters and also the local news published herein. All tight or republication of special dispatches here- fe also reserved. Subscription rate: Not over 40c per week by carrier. $12.00 a year by mail on rural routes and areas mot serviced By carrier. $15:00 2 year off island and U.K. $20.00 per year in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Com monwealth, Not ever Fe single copy. — Member Ai Audit Bureau of Circulation. The st strongest “memory. is weaker than the weakest ink" = Be ‘Need For Caution When Partiament reassembles after a fits” overlong Easter recess, it will | \presumably have to -namely, thé report of the. special justice department—-committee— on “hate” -propaganda, which recom: mends changes in the Criminal Code : to dedi with this problem. The proposed changes are-three in number. The first—and least objec. -tionable—would provide-a_penalty of _ five years imprisonment for anyone advocating or promoting genocide. The second amendment would make ft an offense, punishable by two . years imprisonment, to incite hatred or contempt against any identifiable group making statements in a public place where such incitement is likely to lead to a breach of, the peace. The third and most important would make it a criminal offense, likewise punish- able by two years imprisonment, to wilfully promote-hatred or contempt against any identifiable group by ~ communicating statements, in speech; writing or otherwise. “Identifiable group” is defined to mean one dis-. tinguished by religion, color, race, lan- guage, ethnic or national origins. he committee case {is that there is a potentially dangerous threat.in the small and geographically concentrat- ed hate propaganda sources in Can- ada (chiefly in Ontario). Moreover, it feels it-is better'to come to grips with this problem now before it es greater proportions; rather-than-have— to deal with it-at a future date “in an —atmosphere—of- fear,— emotion. — and erisis:” : In support of this theme, the com- ~ mittee argues that the triumphs of Facism in Italy and National-Social- ism in. Germany show how fragile liberal societies can be in certain circumstances. Byt surely, there is a i of history involved here. As the Globe and Mail points out in this connection, when a state. moves to repress the public expres- _ sion of a particular opinion, it estab- lishes the machinery for repressing © any opinion. As happened in Nazi Germany. As happened in Russia, in South Africa. in Rhodesia, in~-every country where freedom has died. or -never seen birth. Our laws.already furnish p“otection against libel and slander; but these proposals would go mucn_ further. They assume that hate propaganda will suddenly become more danger- ous than it is. But isn’t that, as the Ottawa Journal argues, evidence that it should be given closer watching rather than thatthe panic buttons should be pressed? Surely the best control of* hate -propaganda is in public opinion which resents it. re- jects it and occasionally laughs at it. —"Parliament should proceed cau- tiously with making changes that could pose more problems for our democracy than they would solve, =and which would be hard indeed to dissociate from the dangers of -im- proper censorship. India’s Dire Need Canada this vear is doubling its food aid to India from.$35 million to $71 million. However, it. is making an even more ‘significant contribution. Funds raised in this country through the Freedom from Hunger campaign have been allocated directly*to the establishment of t,he International Food Technology, Training Centre at : Mysore. Here, students from 14 Asian countries are learning how to use, process and preserve foods’ produced _ in their own region. This move coincides with Presi- dent Johnson’s $300 million founda-. fion to promote tearning, advapree gorence and research in India in a dramatic ‘departire from the ustial American foreign aid program. Rw: __planning to help Indians help, them- selves through education, the U Ca | about ig j al with another . business—__| MONDAY, APRIL ti, 1966, oe * English-speaking researchers are " entering its final phase with the pro- -and that research findings.are being “are causing the trouble by trying to — -that latter difficulty could be solved | ~gelves-to—be—with- the commission’s “Canadians to save. | long. The income tax’branch swooped | t will be making # major Se to India’s survival. For there seems no question now as to the gravity of the crisis which on is facing. The population ex-° | inedba continues at an alarming rate ya) at 165 Prince si/set.. and the country does not have the mierside, Mortegie, | trained personnel to organize its’re- sources to support its 500 million people. Reports of starving millions distress the outside world. but the world is also shocked to learn that nearly 30 per cent of the available food supplies are lost due-to India’s inability to handle and. distribute food properly. An Ontario exchange nuggets that-the- success of the Mysore pro- ‘ject should stimulate Ottawa to launch other similar ventures. At the - present time Canada has $55 million in available counterpart .funds in India. External Affairs Minister Mar- tin is currently seeking cabinet ap- proval for the allocation of $540,000 spare no effort in giving every assis- tance in her power to her Common- |‘ | Wealth partner at this-criticaltime:———_}-— Rifts Within The Lute Soon: we may have to sel up acom- mission toMook into the rumblings of French-English friction in the staff of our multimillion-dollar Bilingual and Bicultural Commission. which was set up-to find ways of reducing-such fric- tions ac he countrv. According to a Canadian 5 report. two rival factions among th research workers hay “leaked” to reporters bitter memos they sent to the 10-member commission. Commission officials have iecived| all comment, beyond issuing a few statistics showing that French- and roughly equal in number at-all levels of the staff. The Bi and Bi inquiry is cessing. of data’ which is as vet a~ “closely-guarded secret.” and all. in- quiries have been turned away for more than a year: i Some French Canadian beacatett as- sistants have complained that -they— are confined to insignificant chores, watered down by English-speaking of- ficials who don’t understand Quebec. Some English-speaking counterparts have fired back with.a memo -accusing- the French Canadian critics of.being “immature,,..spoiled brats” and Que- bec separatists-to boot. The authors saying that the inquiry is useful only ~as_an_autopsy_of_the corpse of Con- | federation; the English memoists as_ charging that a few young separatists distort research data to fit their theory that Quebee independence is inevitable. Language differences“is ndt the only factor mentioned. Favoritism, personality clashes ty associated with temporary jobs” have also figured, it is said. Of course, of thesefundsto-provide_a hostel at - 44 | Mysore. Certainly Canada should by making all the jobs permanent. But we doubt whether the taxpayers, | patient as they have shown them- extravagant goings-on, would stand for that! A better solution. possibly, _Would-be-to’ fire the lot of them. Perils Of Thrift Federal government spokesmen are quick these days to lecture citizens about the neéd to save. They say Canadians should get in there and provide capital for industrial ex- pansion and resource development. | That, as. the Winnipeg Tribune_re- marks, is good stuff to give. the troops and has a fine nationalistic ring to it. But it would be heipful if Ottawa made it alittle easier for Take, for example, the thrifty soul who invested $1.000 a few years age in a Canada Savings bond. In 1968 the interest on the bond amounted tc $55. But he didn't have the $55 very down and took $13.75. And the: hid- den tax—inflation- took its cut. Con- sumer prices rose by 2:84 per cent. in 1965. Pop went $28 40 of the thrifty soul's $1,000 investment. Beween in- come tax and the hidden. tax of infla- tion the bondholder netted $12.95 of his $55. He received 1.285 per cent. on his investment. Analyzing these figures, the Win- nipeg paper concludes that in a sense, the spendthrift who blew every last .. cent in 1965 beat both income tax and inflation. It quotes one investment firm in Toronto as suggesting that the savings bond holder should be per- mitted toe deduct inflation loss from the interest rey eived ‘and pay incometas—artie ante batance-— -An excellent idea “hut apparently Finance Mmister-Sharp hasn't heard his cecal tenses nena i and Bi junior | | | continue to throw away his re- these were bottoniless. trash. bas- ofthe: French_memo_arequoted_as_|_ _fers these Americar MORE | UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT Ss REPORT TO WHITE HOUSE | Pollution Problem Poses Grim Prospect sae Ottawa Journal The problem of pollution has- The lesson ‘for “Canada from probably never been spoken of | this American report is net to in more urgent.words than in | allow pollution, to reach the the report- to thé\White House.| stage it has in the United States. of the U.S. National Academy of | Now is the time to pass what- Sciences. | ever laws might be necessary The time has come, the report | and to and_to-enforee— regulations. savs when man can no longer. a fuse into land, sea and air as if |. kets. “As. the earth becomes | _ more crowded,”* it- says, a8 person’ s trash basket 18” an er's living space.’ | By 1980 it is calculated that | the discharge of sewage and | other wastes will be sufficient to | consume all the oxygen in the | 22 major river systems of the | United States -season flow. of the end of 1965. At east one | book of the Bible has now. been |translated into. 1,250 languages, | announced the United Bible So-_ cieties. (Complete Bibles now | during their dry-| s5pear in 237 languages). a %e This represents an additional | oa TM uation te uuprecedet, in new tongues, mostly in At the report sayé in language far {1a Asia. South Americe- and | removed _from ‘the characteris- New Guinea, . Complete... New . Testaments | tic cold neutralism of science. The: : oS Gatedngk a. have now been published in 297 | _statistics ‘languages: | tions include one in the Sora ton- | gue, the language of a bill tribe | in” the “Indian—State—of- on waste-making: Each person 4jn—1965—threw-+- away. _ twice #6 much trash daily as in 1920—4.5 | aries have been at work. pounds! . Pollutants are being discharg-— i i 7 it 1. ed into the air at the rate of ae ec wrues. Nesey, Cu shaw, linguist and _anthropol- | 125,000,000 tons a year, a figure expected to double by 1980 and redouble by 2000. More money is already being spent on the disposal of house-. hold refuse (more-than $3,000,- ‘lie ‘service except schools and roads. : The problem “growing faster than are pres- | European electorates gave. the _jnte_a—refuse—heap. ‘is. said to ent-day solutions. both qualita- ~ tive and quantitative.” The spectre this -ogist, now assistant secretary of the United Bible Societies, has there been so much activity in | “bhe.|. Until: recently most West lasting reason its the - appearance of swinging to t pect of man. turning his planet to form a new government. stifling life with his own wastes. It is easy to point to great fn- ' The chief reason advanced for. the Social Democrats’ victory is | interesting. It is regarded as a the> Urban ‘population. This will cer- | “tainly have an adverse effect in réport con. Tight, Finland has betrayed the the jong run on the fortunes of | jures up is something out of g trend and it appears that the | the Centre party, which. is still | science-fiction book or a horror | Social Democratie party, out of | heavily dependent. on rural sup- |_movie—It-is-the-frightening pros- Office for eight years, is going dustrial plants and see them as | declaration of independence | villains. But any. municipality | from Russian influence in Fin- | whose raw sewage flows into,| nish affairs. For many years the rivers, cars which spew carbon party has been kept out of the monoxide into the air. all who trash— all these also contribute to the evil. Canada with its vast spaces | and small population can. still | | despoil the countryside with Russian distrust. government because of alleged | The-—ruling | Centre party, formerly the Ag- | rarian party, even used this dis- trust as a campaign weapon. Ferhaps a more important and view the” problem of pollution | of with less sense detached observ ation. Our Vasterdaye: (From The Guardian Files) TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO. (April 11, 1941) Mechanized German forces broke through the pass of Bitolj, | Yugoslavia, and reached Phlor- e ina; the western anchor of the main allied -battle line across northern Greece. Reinforced British Imperial troops. were reported moving in- to positions east of Libya's Geb- el El Achdar mountain range for a second battle of Cirenaica with the resurgent Axis army. TEN YEARS. AGO © (April 11, 1956) Monaco— its Princess-_ to- ‘be | due to arrive within a few hours —was as busy as a city prepar- ing for a siege. Roth flags and rumors flew, wedding. gifts piled up in the palace and squads of workmen and servants to’ get everything | ready Grace Kelley's festive entry in the principality. Following reports that sever- al deer had heen seen on. Onl fon's Island near Alherton har- bour, “Messrs. Walter Bernard, | > Game Officer, Russell Perr vy, | Fishery Officer, and Efskine urgency, | though the destruction of lifé in | Lake Erie and some other shar- |’ | ed waterways is no matter for | rushed | for | ‘Worthwhile An experiment which -has al- | ready worked in Britain is show- | ing signs of becoming a success | in Canada foo. It allows certain prisoners to go to work during “the day and return to prison at night. | It is a most sophisticated: ex- periment and should be contin- | ued: Obviously there are a good number of prisoners who can | become first class citizens if they are allowed to wundergo leminently .sensible and humane rehabilitation treatment. To: he able to work outside during the | day fills that bill for certain in- mates, particularly those. who jare undergoing punishment for | the first time in their lives. | According to J. Alex Edmison, La noted sociologist and educator, |and also.. according to Phyllis Haslam, the Elizabeth Fry ‘Society, the Canadian version of the ex. periment isa success, especial- ly with women prisoners Eventually it “is WAS AGAINST SUKARNO ZURICH, Switzerland (AP) Dr. Sutan Sjahrir, Indonesia's first post-independence premier sand an advocate of close ties to the West, died Saturday after suffering a stroke He | Dr° Sjahrir, a Socialist, | Switzerland . with his Vatter President “Sikarnn’s ernment released him = fram Campbell! crossed to the” fsfiitd| prison last June. He had been by boat to condust an aievest ia” | Jailed for alleged plots against : , SaeeaaS oes Sukarna, a ‘former political ally. Sy executive director of. hoped - that was, 57 fe) to fataily | pau |-vertigo.-Psychogenic dizziness Dizziness What Is It? ‘AP. writes: ’ dizzi- ness? Everytime I tel! my doc- | tor that I'm dizzy, he wants me to describe my symptom. y can't can you?’’ You have a smart. slivilites | because dizziness’ has many meanings and the manifestations |'vary with the cause. The term is used to describe reeling, light- ness, weakness, hazy vision, or confusion. Others are more ar- ticulate in their description. It is like “walking on a pit full of straw,’ ‘‘going down an eleva- tor," “uneasy,” or =" ‘|in front of my eyes.” In true vertigo, the sensation resembles the dizziness we de- veloped as children when roll- ing downhill or turning ‘around and around while in a standing | position. The world turns about when the eyes are open, but when closed the individual whirls about in space like an astronaut. This type. of vertigo stems from-a disturbance of.the centers of equilibrium im the | “Tear or brain “4 A person with high blood pres- sure is more likely to complain of lightheadedness than -of true is due is weak, faint, or unable to see properly._In_many instances the description is vague: The: person Hwith- entilation—-sighs—re—+ peatedly or breathes rapidly and | becomes lightheaded or feels as | ‘though he is going to-pass-out. ‘You can help by telling your physician when the dizziness oc- curs. or stands up too quickly has a} circulatory problem involving the ability of the body to bring | enough blood to the brain when | changing posture. Dizziness on | upwards may stem from an ar- thritic spine or a_ misplaced tendon pressing upon a neck ar-- tery that carries blood to. the brain. Dizziness that develops only on exertion may be caused ! Keeping our waters clean, our air pure and the Jand undefiled | is not only much. less expensive | | than the job of rehabilitation, it | | is vital to the quality of the life | we > lead. ~~ eile In 237. Tongues. Canadian Bible Society —is_the.. total | the -s “of Bible translation | | number of lan es into which | the Bible has been translated as and revision. It is no exaggeration to say | that, at the present time, new | versions are being prepared in | | most of the major languages of | the world. At the same - time, pioneer translation is continuing | jin many small tribal languages’ in which the Word of God is of: | aa the first written material. A new development, adds Mr. | ; Culshaw, in recent days and in | | some areas is that Roman. Ca- | 'tholie and Protestan: scholars -~The—tatest— -publica--+and- -missionaries—are | to collaborate in the preparation | bes versions which they. -hope will | to-all-Christians. +-where-Canadian Baptist mission. The joint working committee | F.R. writes: Is a young man j between the Roman Catholic | | of Churches in its first report | jreferred to the development: of | | saint translations: of the Bible being undertaken in various parts of phe world : growing size and importance of Finland's port, despite-its change of name. ‘The Social Democrats, with 56 _of Parliament's_200 seats, will | ‘now attempt to form a govern: | ment. Many Finns and outsiders — | believe the best thing would be a Centre-Social Democrat coal- \ition. This would. make more 'sense than an attempt to coal- esce with the Communists or the | Conservatives, both of whom | lost seats to the Social Demo- | Crats, or with any of the numer- ous splinter Parties of right and | left. Experiment | Spectator i many prisoners will serve most of their sentences. on parole. | | They would serve a third or a) half of their sentence in prison | and then be allowed to go out- side to work. This treatment would make them far less embit- ‘tered, would give them confid- | ence, and, above all, would en- cable them to adjpst to living out- | side while still being supervised. | Naturally, all: prisoners who | Participate in this expe! are not going to add lustre to its | reputation. Some will fail; but does not have its temporary fail- ures? f The point is that properly re- hahilitated prisoners are persons who will probably never return to prison. It should be society's goal to rehabilitate as many of them as possible, and if ultra- modern, seemingly.‘ daring, ex- riment | periments do the trick best, they should. be. tried and tried again. LL -Volkswagens Are Our Specialty Complete Ane wf cenuine Volkswagen parts, -RUDISCH'S | GARAGE a “Alberry~Piatns— sabcaaaiacascsal by a heart condition: Special ex- aminations and tests are needed to uncover unusual causes. BREAST ENLARGEMENT C. C. writes: Can you give me any information regarding plas- ‘tie surgery for breast enlarge- | ment? REPLY Various materials are insert- ed into the breast tissue but the ‘procedure is risky because the plastic may. act-as an irritant and protrude-like-a-festered-sliv- found in falsies and is worn out- side and _ not-inside the breast. .CLIMATE IN ARTHRITIS Mrs. M de P.. writes: Which climate is better for arthritics: Florida or Arizona? aa ey When the air is dry, aching is | less likely to occur. But there is more than climate to the treat- ment of arthritis. The newer | hormones and medications have achieved good results in many ; arthritics even among those liv- | ing under the most adverse cli- | Matic conditions. ON_DANGEROUS GROUND | of 23 considered an alcoholic-be- Never_in_the-course-of-Christ= “Church - -and~-the—World—Couneil-|cause.be drinks for five or_six_. } hours every night? * “\REPLY Not. necessarily, but he has a good start. There.are many def- | initions of alcoholism, but cmy | favorite is: ‘‘A man is.an alco- holic- when alcohol becomes al problem to: him.” drugs for arthritis over a period of many years he enon | for hardening of the- arteries? REPLY No. Blame the. years rather | than the medication. *(NOTE: All correspondence to .Dr.. Van Dellen should be addressed to: Dr. Theodore Van Dellen,_co_Chicage—Trib-_ une, Chicago, Tiinels.) ‘Saint John Halifax NOTES BY THE WAY | Judging ‘up pictures of it, about the only | thing it might be good for would: |be as-a. place for not raising | Spinach.— Guelph Mercury. A ‘mystery no mathematician | can explain is how a salary that | looks so puny whey you get your | weekly pay cheque can you're working out your income A machine that removes the chalk dust from blackboard er- asers costs $80 in Indianapolis. Because that is $43.more than | was first thought,’ Public. School | 84 in that city will go on dusting the erasers. in the same old say. ‘No doubt it was a hard blow to | the pupils of PS 84, facing a fu- ture of rapping dusty erasers to- gether—perhaps as often as once a month for each child. We hope it will leave them with enough energy for their physical fitness | | classes.—-Vancouver _ Province. er Answei |_—"The—Atiantie- _Allies- the moon from eleee- * De | ly appear to be so big when | tax.—Port Arthur News* Cron-. p , Safety Council official. The way If-appears that with Pension plans, hospital plans, medical plans, old age’ pensions, and al} the rest, the government wi}} soon be looking after us from the cradle to the grave. But ¢ will each have to hold three jobs in order to pay for it all. stort | Bay Nugget. As many as 10 per cent of ‘highway deaths may be suicid- es, reports a Canadian Highway some people drive, it's hard to tell.—Ottawa Journal. oe | A prominent Hollywood ‘mavie | star demanded a big increase “of | salary in her new contract. ‘But | good heavens!" protested the |head of the, concern, ‘‘that ia more than we pay the presidents of. our big oil and insurance cm- | panies. " “All right,’ said the star, ‘‘then let your big oil and insurance presidents come. out here and vamp for you."’--.Mon- |treal Star. rs lo France By Car! Molins Canadian Press Staff Writer —————__-_= -appear_to.| If the Allies had banked on be playing for time. in the hope opposition within France cays. of limiting~-damage - inflicted—on—_ing de Gaulle to think again, it aa by the French rejection is the Allies who must be hav- oi ing~seeond=thoughts-———— wena The oldster_ who almost | {| falls when he jumps out of bed | turning the head to the side or | The United States has drafted its formal reply to the French note of March 7 that gives the Allies until March 31, 1967, to | withdraw the United States and Canadian bases and the | | NATO headquarters establish- ments from France. | The U.S. creply, discussed in | | Paris Th y by France's 14 | NATO partners, is reported to point out politely that technical | and: financial complications de- mand the Allies-set their own timetable for withdrawal. | PLAY FOR TIME : West Germany has offered a | soft response to) French Presilent Charles de Gaulle’s declaration .the~ 65,000-: French troops in Germany will | be out from under NATO com- mand as of July 1.° Bonn apparently is biding its time at least until French For- eign Minister Maaurice Couve de Muurville visits the West German capital April 18. ° ‘ Present signs indicate Allied delaying tactics_are unlikely to deter de Gaulle itt shaking. free of commitments that might in- hibit-France from speaking and -acting in_ its. can ally since 1958 in promoting this ambition.He may display no sense of inhibition himself, but he is said to be anxious to leave France a legacy: of free speech in international affairs. Charlottetown to:. ‘Montreal _. Asleep In jdemands for a _own_right, rather than as a second-rank ee TOLow “the De Gaulle has been consistent | National As- | embly is scheduled 4o debate next week a socialist motion |censuring de Gaulle’s NATO policy. But seasoned observers | predict -the -censure motion will fail because the opposition» | notably the political left—is 4} vided. De Gaulle’s action might Swing the-votes-of-cautious-citi- Peo to the conservative opposi- tion led by Jean Lacanuet in assembly elections due within a | year. But left-wing forces, led lby Francois Mitterand in last December's presidential elec. tions, are. split because Com- munists and some Socialists be- lieve the dismantling of NATO | would be a. sound development. | However, delay by . France's | NATO partners at least means the partners can hold off act- ing on difficult rival arguments —first, to give way to French Special, non- integrated: place in NATO or, second, to adopt a tough line excluding France from even piiecemeal. participation. _— The first- course might set a precedent for other members to “French tine and “The French | | | wreck NATO. The tough course would be a case of NATO defeating its own argument that. participation hy all members is essential tothe organization’s . future: Cutting off’ France completely would ‘leave a gaping hole in NATO. The Deep - pans Mercury “Good ‘olin is all right in its | place, but it can have its draw- cks:~Terence-Davey;~an-Eng--|-would—then-receive.one-third of _lish laborer, found this out after he pulled in a box while ‘fishing | | off Hayling Island. recently. The + 'box contained 77 silver coins | from the 16th century, thought | _worth nearly $3,000. hat was the start of what looked like Mr. Davey’s . good ‘fortune. And things improved | vee |.coins: belonged to the finder. Davey spent evulate. the trying to is and fought with his two esther over.a division | of the cameas e ‘a letter from the ustoms “and excise department forbidding him. to sell the coins because the Receiver of Wrecks | had claimed them. __The Receiver of “Wrecks was __ ‘prepared | to event the coins for a» ., an RAE EEE ‘Sydney S900 Corner Brook ‘Toronto AA TTT TSE ETT FET OEP Winnipeg : _. $34.00 Vancouver ~ These are examples of CN's new Re complimentary meals are Te eC nian nsniniisiniaianiaiuaiat ail at d Bargair equally inquiry indicated the Sleeping car prices including Brie ‘year and toa “sell them. if they | were not claimed. The finder | the net profit and the govern: ment would get the rest. Ad -this-was-just-too-much-for-— the ‘‘lucky’’ fisherman. He took his box. back out to sea and | dumped it overboard. The sad _ | part of it all is that Mr. Davey ris unemployed and has a wife and three children to support. Oh well, if the Receiver of | Wrecks wants to make anything t_of the case, at least Mr. Da- | vey has a water-ti RT OREN wee A JENKINS TRANSFER. LTD. 01_Longworth—Ave.—_Dial_2-1208 — $56.00 Than Te LL