uthe machine on his farm ACROSS THE ISLAND _ Flying Machine Built By Islander In 1890. By NEIL A. MATHESON Provincial-Farm Editor IT WAS not until 1903 that the Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, fir§f\ot their heavier-than-air machine, to. Jty-Orville flew it at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina on December ..17 ac- @ording to the Encyclopaedia Brifannica—buf an Istand man, Patrick Peters, had flown in a,heavier-than-air machine some 13 years previously I have to thank -Will Mountain, Alma, and Mrs: Robert . “Murphy of Clermont.for the details on the ‘story I've been researching now since early last. summer Mr.. Mountain gave me a clipping last October that indicated Patrick Peters—he came from the Palmer Road in the. St.. Louis area—had’ flown and. once’ had flown over his barn The Mountain clipping also said that Mr. Peters. was ; seine: to fly to Tignish the folowing week ~ : ‘© ~ - > at born in the Paimer “Road area and T_understand_ that "Patrick peters who was sometimes called, ‘Pat Felix”. by. his neigh- lived near the Palmer Road, .cburch.- Mrs. Murphy ac- ae knew? the man who built:the flying machine: The old clipping: Mrs Murphy. found in an.old scrap book fnidicated~ that Peters had gone to Portland, Maine« to give ~filving demonstrations. ~ rey ies The Island man had made up. his. mind in: 1885 that “‘he was going to build a machine that would navigate the air’. the old storysaid es . Peters said -he objecjed to balloons * ‘because they are too ~ far beyond the contre! of those--who.risk their lives in them” He believed a machine could~pe built “‘capable of being under the management of the flier, as: much as a horse rake”. And that’s. a homely illustration, for horse rakes were’ simple machines that were used by every. farmer who could afford: to buy one Birds’ Wings Used For His Model THE OLD story says “he ‘took the wings and motion of a ee e bird” for a. model, believing that if-he could. fly like a bird it » would be enough. Nowhere does either of .the old stories de- scribe in detail just how the ‘flying machine’’. Mr. Peters built was powered. though I suspect the Palmer. Rosd man had to supply the motive power ‘himself: : — proms head to tail the machine was 16 feet, aaa it was ae fromsthe body to the end of each wing. Depending on the width of “the body" the machine could have beer anywhere from eight feet to 10 feet wide, perhaps. Powered: ‘Detail Is Not Described “THE SEAT wag in: the body’, and here's the only refer: = peece to power: -but ‘nobody to whom I. talked. could» describe just how the “The. motive aude used in propelling the machine was obtained by a combination of wheels”. —* Mrs:-Murphy remembers the reference to “the wheels”, power was applied..She believes he would take off. from a platform, or thé top of a’ flat building. But it’s fairly clear ‘that™it was a aioe flight: It’s my impression that the ‘‘wings” were probably used as wings to- fly, thought it’s only a guess, made after carefully ‘studying the old story. “His first flight’’—the reference {s obviously to Portland, Maine—‘‘passed over a forest, making about two, miles in tour minutes’’. And that--would be- moving rapidly. in those far—off— days. “From: Peters’ description of the way’ things ic oked below, it would appear-that-he went atleast- 2,000 feet up in the air, and perhaps to twice that height"’, the story of 75 years ago suggested. : Peters told the newsman that he * ‘went up and down at ‘will,*managing~ his 38-pound machine without the least Gegres _ of trouble.” Having gone to Portland to make some. money by giving . public exhibitions of his machine, he was willing “to give any Seetrad: test and can go.any distance desired.’*. He could. “‘keep a few feet above the ground, or can. go up in mid air .-. : It’s a perfectly easy thing to fly with one of. those machines,” he emphasized. _ Spectators Were Still Skep tical BUT ALL the information I could dig up es ‘that Mr ’ Peters didn’t- succeed in impressing many people wth his flying os machine ‘of 75 years ago.. ¢ Qne- writer said, almost .in a defen- ive vein, apparently, that ‘Portland people who know Peters best say that he is honest, and he acts that way,"’ but even the people who saw him fly apparently didn't quite believe it. * . And, who could blame them. This was probably the first time the people had heard of anyone claiming to fly since the mythical Greek.architect and sculptor, Daedalus, who was said to. have built. the labyrinth for. Minos, of Crete. Later, the old story said, he fell under the displeasure of Minos and fashioned wings’ for. himself and his son. Icarus. and escaped to Sicily, according to the Encyclopaedia, Britannica, though.an old school book said the son flew too high and the heat of the Sun melted the wax which held the wings to his body, and he fell into the’sea and drowned. ’ There was: the” ‘difference that Patrick Peters actually lived, and he did build a ‘‘flying machine” in which he could fly. But if many people were unwilling to,take him seriously. 75 years ago, perhaps it’s not so surprising. My one regret that is I've forgotten the man who suggest- ed I look for this story in. the first place. If you will refresh my memory, I'll give you credit in a future column. Klu Klux Klan Story Is Recalled — THE PROMINENCE given-to the Klu Klux Klansmen in Alabama’ a few days ago reminds me of an experience I had away back in the summer of 1932. I had. been out of work from April and it was late in the summer, I believe, when I heard of an opening for a man on the City police force and I applied. ~ Several days later a member of the KKK here-in Char- lottetown—yés they were here at the’ time—got in touch with me. told me they were interested in me and were going to back me for the appointment. As far as I can remember the KKK-s chose me “because I ‘was a Protestant’’ and they were going ‘To put*their weight behind me. The man told me: they had never had a.man lose out whom they had backed. The position was not filled at the time and I was hired by The Patriot as Sports’ writer before it was filled, so 1 mulssed out on the police job. , I was just as happy, because I never did feel that I would have (made'a good policeman, though I have a great deal of respect for the men who man our police forces. And I do like newspaper work, even though I got into it more or less by the accident-of the depression of the Thirties The man who got in tonch with me has long since’ died. He moved from this province not long after I had met him T was telling the story last fall to Frank Vanlderstine of Char, lottetown, while we were on.our way to a meeting in O° Leary and he told me that he had been invited to join the KKK’s once. He also told me that a “fiery cross’’ had.been burned onces in Montague. That's the full extent of my en! of the - ~ Klan’s connection: with this province. Button Hooks For Mr. Burke I FORGOT, it last week, but it was Ronald MacGillivray who was the father of Charles MacGillivray the former Char- lottetown boy who won the Congressional Medal fof Honor And only last week I noticed that I had not used 4he correct surname of Maurice Burke, ‘the retired newspaperman who had gone ifto a_local store Jooking for a button hook. Incidental- ly a lady from the Kensington. area—she did not give her name —sent a couple of really fancy. button hooks for Mr. Burke. J passed’ them’ on to him and he is most appreciative to the thoughtful lady who sent them, though, he had no intention of asking somebody to give him any. Another reader offered this week to give me a-button hook for’ you, Mr. Burke, “but I aeuured him you are now well supplied ° —. Financial worry slows recovery during sickness. * , Me EXCELSIOR LIFE YP (LLP 2a a sate ahaa - noon in the Province Building. At- ‘service of Prince Edward ’ tending’ were Premier Walter R. jin 1937—for a two-week relief per- change of office came in ‘1947 : ernment-during the past 28.years. with PERSONAL HEALT. H,INSURANCE to replace income and pay medical expenses. . “PREMIER SHAW MAKES. PRESENTATION Civit Servant’s Retirement Honored By Party Vedula. : After 28 years of waits ee (cial diploma, she -joined the mi- the tax office where she ete: Miss Alma Mason, of the depart- gration from the Island and spent ed until November. of 1937. Then* ment of the provincial secretary, some time with the federal civil followed five years in the .Wo- retired vesterday. ~jservice in Ottawa. i In ‘honor of Miss pS a JOINED IN 1937 i lpartment of agriculture: party was held yesterday -after-| Miss Mason jojned: the Bublic| « In 1942, she_returned -to treas- sland ury and the tax “office. Her-last Shaw, cabinet ministers, deputy jiod. This relief period stretched when she returned to the depart- ministers and a large number of into. 28 years of unbroken service ment of the provincial secretary. ‘employees of gov ernment depart. | jin various government depart- | Premier Shaw referred to Miss ments>= - - }ments. - Mason’s career as ‘‘the finest ex- Miss Mason was showered with} After that first two. weeks with| ample of a public servant in the gifts from. thé’’various depart- |the provincial secretary's depart- |whole civil a of the Prov- ‘ments and Premier Shaw, in mak- ment, Miss Mason_transferred to‘ince: $82 s 'a civil servant that rendered _ 1, 1965. tfemendous ‘service to the people ° of the province. “Never once did I hear a com- plaint or criticism of what she has-done—and- what-is-more-im-* portant is that Miss Mason has never crificised or complained ‘in 2 ‘The Guardian, Charlottetown, Thars., Ape. *. price at. every plant. undertaking. -to-make-—up- the dif-- ference between what the milk ‘men’s Institute branch of the de-- regard to the various people she has been associated with in gov-: t Missionary. Has. Itinerary Here A. noted. Baptist missionary to, Angola, Africa, arrives in the’ requirements for a first class provinee-today and beginning Fri-} teacher's license day will carry out an extensive - Her first teaching assignment Itinerary of engagements in Char- was at the Flat River School and, /Ottetown and points from O'Leary like so many Island teachers of !0 East Point. He is Rev. Charles that time, she was responsible ‘Harvey, who as-one of a team for iristruction in. all 10 grades. of ten missionaries from the Mari- After some. years_of teaching, times went to.Angola in 1957. He Miss “Mason returned to ° Char- fis now. on furlough and his return: lottetown for further study, this ‘© Angola is dependent on politi- \time. to the Union Commercial , cal conditions in that country. Coliege. Securing: her commer-' Mr. Harvey, with his wife was Study Planned This Summer “Of Ground Water Supplies ‘employed experts to work in the provinces. during the, summer. Industry and Natural. Resour- ces Minister Leo’ Rossiter said- he was pleased the survey work would be continued in the pro- vince this summer owing: to. the general view that water levels are lower than normal and largé food. and fish processing ,plants require large amoynts of water essential to their operation. * It has been estimated. that the larger plants in the province need at least 1,000:000 gallons. of water per day when they are op- erating at peak capacity “T hope the greatest blessings will rest. on you for many, many years.” NATIVE,.OF BUNBURY +. Miss Mason was born and rais- ed in the Bunbury area’ where ~ her family. has lived for gener- lations.-She attended the aa ated school at Mt. Herbert and following her elementary school- ing she attended Prince of Wales College where she completed the + SEO se) i i Graham Rogers. — provincial officer, said yesterday Dr. P.A. Carr of the federal department | ‘of mines and surveys will * con- duct .extensive studies.sthis summer into the problem of ade- quate ground water supplies in the province The lowering ter levels is causing among government offiials, particularily since-industry re- quires large. amounts of> water in its operation. Mr. Rogers. said Dr. Carr will eontinue. the work started sever- al years ago by Dr. Leo Bran- don. who conducted a_ partial ‘survey in co-operation. withi the geological division of the depart- ment of industry and natural re- sources. Mr. Rogers said that in -prev- ious years, water measuring de- vices were set up in the Morell and Dunk, Rivers and these stu- dies will be continued. ~Accord- ling to Mr. Rogers, “‘the building of more dams will also ‘aid in restoring water levels and it is expected. more Of these “will ‘be built this summer. through the department of agriculture, in co-operation with the agricultur- al rehabilitation and develop- ment program.” The. ground. water supply problem is not only common to Prince Edward. Island, accord- ing to Mr. Rogers. He said No- va Scotia and New Brunswick are making special studies this year and the provinces have REV. CHARLES HARVEY able to do ‘outstanding work M’ Boca, both in construction of missionary housing and pastoral of ground wa- concern work among the many. village congregations connected with that missionary station. In 1961 they were forced to leave their mission. .station when the rebel uprising took place. They then worked at Cabinda until they came home on furlough.one year ago. $ Rev. SPECIALS. AT JACKSON'S GROCERY ST, PETERS; THIS WEEKEND APRIL 1, 2, 8 Snowflake te Eee KLIK Sunnyvale PEACHES, 28 oz. tin .....<. Salada TEA — V3. Th. 54e Aylmer CORN, cream style, ... 2—20 072. tins 43¢ OMO, Soap Suds, giant size with $2.00 coupon inside is ABC Liquid Detergent, 12 072. potile Graves PORK . BEANS with molasses, 2—20 oz. : 45¢e Wissiapis“Buepbeery Rawscicysteenyoet er Match Stafford’s JAM, 9 07. bottles ..., 4 for $1.00 Stafford’s PEACHES OR PLUMS ......... 2 tins 49c McCormick’s: BAKING GUS sve .. pkg. 29¢ CARROTS . siding vinive Oe TO ee ORANGES eee 5 Ib. cello 69c Perfection ICE CRE AM gnanniss fy Cen wee East Pak ‘COD FILLETS ............ 1 Ib. pkg. 33 ‘Pic-Nic HAM .... eevee Ib. 39¢ Maple Leaf Country Style SAUSAGES . . Ib. 45e BOLOGNA _.. ee oul Wb. 29¢ Maple Leat Grade “A” Evie. CHICKEN Ib. 45¢ EXTRA SPECIAL! Kaufman Kingtred summer, warm-in winter, neoprene treated Resists barnyard acids. - . pair Mr, Hincvey was born in eens . 2 Ibs. 63c. Sasigvacnles .. tin 49¢ , 39e 89 eee eres Eliminate the worry ¥. Boots. Cool in 9.98 : Maugerville, N.B. and received | sonality, and these gifts coupled ‘inations to the various meetings. in, , FEDEEATION NewstETIER Satisfaction Derived = By a “LINCOLN DEW AR itely plan to spend: at least’ one ces. ‘price supports, cele ¢ The different~ farm organiza~ hour.»each. morning, obtaining pooling, etc. This Commission tions which have been pressing up- -to-date ormation which can be considered the outcome for a better deal for the - milk . producer have some --.1 cause jfor some satisfaction in that their requests have. been met almost exactly as présented. One aspect of the new policy is that it tends to create uni- form prices for manufactufed milk in all parts of the country. This hasn't been the case in the past. Possibly this statement of recommendations, made by the Dairy Industry Committee set up some .three years ago by the first- sNational ‘Dairy: Confer- ence. POTATS.. MEETINGS : Already four meetings of the series planned -by.:the. Potato Marketing Board’ have held. and . generally’ there has been quite moderate, if not en- can pay even better dividends than Cutting wood, hauling man- ure or grading potatoes.- Valu- able education will, be piped right into your home; why not be around to turn on the tap? © FARM BUILDING. PLAN Farmers who are planniyg the construction -of buildings may ‘by .contacting Grae; i Linkletter ‘of the Department } needs to be modified as the de- Syumimerside obtain tehsan ation thusiastic, reaction. We suspect ecaiaian ca ten will aeety be and. plans for any type of farm that the growers are more than cee anna ace 3 calculated on the national aver- building. Requests sent. to thea little bit, puzzled and confuséd «Mt 4 ane a aye price for milk .going “into Department “of Agriculture, Box! by_a plebiscite in which. there. a0r" TEEIOn April. «the different products. It needs 2900,’ Charlottetown will be re. doesn’t’ appear_to be any defin- eSouris Parish Hall, April 4. to be realized that every. pro- ducer isn't guaranteed the full tion and no real villain to cru- ' cify At. the ‘moment all seems > he quiet sailing on the Pree ae ont savings can be made. in escite Sea nor does there appear accepting the~ responsibility of | . providing this engineering . ser- the Government ‘is vice. However, is-worth for the different pro- many cases by consulting with: tobe any likelihood of any vio __ ducts and~ $3.30 per hundred. those who ha¥® access to mo- lent storms oe this will . be accomplished dern inforniation - SPRING THOUGHTS ¢ through a deficiency ‘payment: Over and above this willbe a special payment made we pre- For }fttle boys the coming of “spring ‘means thawing of snoiy, ithe excitement of running TRACTOR -LICENSE ; + While farmers. willno longer need to register a tractor they, sume direct to producers on the water,“ the opportunity of wet ee ete will 4 following “basis. - Under - 10,000 — ae en mak a feet, “new kittens,..the return of pounds of milk no payment. Ov- er 10,000 pounds to 48,000 pounds 25 cents per hundred: Over 48,- 000 to 96,000 20 cents per hun- dfed ard over 96,000 pounds 10 cents’ per hundred. This latter- arrangement tends” - to put the brakes ‘slightly’ on the larger producer while providing spring birds, and a final, snow, storm’ in late April to provide | excellent snow ball material. For the women of the farm household, spring means house cleaning, redecorating and try- ing to balance the advantages of waiting to do both until the mud has disappeared. If the husband the same license as for automo- biles but there is-an important difference. Pefsons from:.44 to 16 ‘years may obtain a special < license for tractor operators on- the highway but this license will not be valid for operating cars or trucks. nope This means: that-no person un- extra } sati bee me - [finales mah Reasoning here i Ger 1¢ years of age: can legally = the : er onaniey ot tthe f operate a tractor on the high-: “fiery P ha e larger farmer produces way and all should govern them- having. his assistance at these more efficiently and at lower }cost than does the smaller man. lIn any event the new policy is going to mean a worthwhile in- crease. in income: The amount Will vary “but should mean in many cases between 40 and 50 cents a hundred more than was the ¢ase last year. T.V. PROGRAM Next week April 6 te 9 the Maritime Departments of Agri- culture in. co-operation with the CBC are bringing four extension programs to farm listeners. The topics haye n chosen . with care and judgement and should chores in the early part of April selves¢ accordingly even though many. of thém- have . Finally” our understanding 1s that these regulations do not ap- a-pronounced allergy to the ply to operation. of the- tractor smef: of paint. on :the farm, here. there are no Spring for the farmer means restrictions ‘other than those the baring of the fields, examin- imposed by good -sense, judge- ation of the clover for survival, ment and safe practice. : HOW MANY DOLLARS While it js difficult to make an accurate estimate, the new. dai-. ry policy could mean $750,000.00 in extfa income to.the dairymen of this province tated in an- other way the average might be about $150.00 per producer. Thus it will be seen that Fishermen's ‘Loan Board the - bring valuable information to Fat,taik, laugh 1 all listefiérs. From 10.30. to 11.30.” eee Ou a a~very The secretary” of ‘the PEI fear of Teeicure tains tooth Gre ee each morning for | four days | ile shot in the arm for Fishermen's .Loan Board, A. alipping or wobbling. FAS there will be an hour long pro- dairying. — /Walthen Gaudet, has sent his ho pinice firmerand more com- Fs DAIRY. COMMISSION resignation to the provincial F anen Sen eke gram starting off with the. to- pic, “‘Farm. and Home. Plan- sning’’ and moving to ‘‘Better. — Quality Forage’ “followed” by “Better Cattle Husbandry.” ‘dar series will conclude on, April , In addition to the price’ sup-| government. port announcement related ‘to| Mr. Gaudet yesterday declin- milk prices the intention-is-also-ed—to-comment on his. reasons | stated to_proceed with the set- | for resigning. and Premier Wal. | ting up of a Canadian Dajry |ter Shaw said he wanted_to dis. | Commission. ‘cuss the, matter with Mr gbdgeslel program on, Adional This body, in > co-operation det before making comment. latter ia one which: should exaite: with the provinces Would have Mr. Gaudet, * the former | the interest of all farmers - and their. wives. dairy industry in respect to pri-\loan board position since 1959. We would like to ‘Suggest that ae ; : | farmers’ overcome their reluc- — tance to be caught in the house - during the forenoon and defin- Two-Year Suspended Term Given In Bréak, Entry Case Charged with break, entry and| Only other case on the docket theft, George Louis Joseph of was one: of. illegal possession of /Pownal treet. Charlottetown jchanged an earlier plea of not guilty to guilty in Queens Coun- fined $20 and costs or 30 days. ty Magistrate's Court. yesterday | ihis education-at U.N.B. and Gor- don College. ‘ Among Mr. Harvey's many en- igagemehts,on the Island will be as guest speaker at a rally of lyoung people at the First Bap- tist Church, Charlottetown. on Sat- urday afternoon and evening; —a imass’ meeting at the Baptist 1 a: Summerside on Sunday evening and a supper meeting featuring a rally of Island Bap- tist. men at the Charlottetown church on Mofday evening. .Rev. Mr. Harvey. is an engag- ing speaker with a dynamic per- and was given a. two-year” sus- ipended_ sentence. } The accused was charged with theft of plywood valued at $97.44, from the Island Fertilizer Comp- | any Inc. é In passing the sentence. Mag- istrate James B. Johnston, QC, required a $1,000 bond, made up of two sureties of $500, be. posted, that restitution be made to Island Fertilizer Company and that the | man report to the probation of-| ficer once-a month during the per- | iod of suspension. Council for the accused John P. Nicholson. with a wealth of experience in ‘troubled’’ Africa is expected to attract many people of all denom- BLADE OR SHOULDER While on the Island, Rev. Mr. Harvey will be the guest-of Mr.' and Mrs. Ira Lewis of York. was a Country Style pkg. Sausages ,. 45¢ when you need a .. AN% morigage Christies’ 1 Ib. pkg. see CVG wa gel ine Graves 15 ox. fin Because one application Apple Sauce 35c La can provide y th the funds you need —’up to 90% of the appraised value of your propérty. Costs are low, too... ds low as you can find anywhere. You pay only legal and appraisal fees - plus the low combined mortgaye fee. Interest is only a fraction of 1% above Evangeline’s first mortgage. rate. For complete mortgage Perfection “5 tins LIBBY’S GRAPEFRUIT JUICE... » at prices 29c The. attention of -dair¥—faym- ‘ers-is-direeted. to the mastitis clinics beins advertized “the press. Every dairy farmer can “Ispend 2 most profitable day at these sessions. Mastitis is - an ever coustamt threat to dairy, a been . layed to Mr. Linkletter who is’#e-pros or cons, ‘No real opposi- SS the court yesterday. | Now Many Wear Sec’y Quits - F ALSE TEETH au. | considerable authority over ‘the mayor of Charlottetown held the | liquor, in Which an accused was | ROAST BEEF MAPLE LEAF SMOKED PICNICS..... » 35¢ (Average Weight 6 Ibs.) NOW ON SALE Popular Brands. | to 35c per lb. € Sunkist 2 doz __. AND savings details phone, py RES . a visit or write: Lettuce.... 23cfOranges .. 9c]. 9 2h 4 evangeline LARGE FLORIDA savings & mortgage company Gre f 12 von ] 00 Head Office, 198 Water St., (Box 10) Windsor, N.S, rape ruit PHONE 798-8576 ; P. J.’s Ltd.| Cudmore’s: Charlottetown: 165 Queen St, DIAL 4-8585 | CASH GROCERY ‘* Phone 894-4822 Sand 4-8586 DIAL 43813 | (Box 936) ¢ “FREE-DELIVERY COD ORDERS ACCEPTED. : ak OS . a planning the purchase -of-ttme. fertilizer, - atid *eeds r oring farm machiffery, fence mbnd- ing. and keéping a watchiu eve }on the newly arrived livesterk | MASTITIS CLINICS herd health and in ma herds a most serious eoacleat’ There is'a great.deal to” Gira and we suggest that “the meet- ing. in question area good place to be’ All-sessions will be from. : 10%.m. to.4 p.m., lunch -wil® be ‘ served for $1.00. Dates are .as follows Morell, April 6. Summerside ;Legion, and 9 Kensington Legion, April 8: April: ~ moet 2 Convicted Of Speeding Two persons were convicted speeding charges by Magistrate 1 A. J. Haslam, QC, in city-poliee Fined were Michael Ronald MacDonald, Parkdale, $20 agd costs, and Donald P. Wood, Ken- ‘singer, $15 and costs. Arthur: Quinn, Charlottetown, Pleaded guilty. to - possession. of ‘ stolen goods amounting to $7.45~ and was remanded to April 7. Harry. Edward Miller, bela lottetown, charged with the owner of a dog which ite a Person, pleaded not guilty to the charge-and his case was ad- journed to April 7. Council for the accused was G.R. Foster, QC. The complaintant, Mrs. Donald Perkin, “vas _repre- serfted by F.A. Large, QC. Charged with failing to send his child to. school, Harold Prunty of Charlottetown oe his case adjourned to. Apr i - For: possession of fies in a ‘place other thati his residence, a Murray Harbor, fesident was fined $20. sand costs or 30 days, . With Little Worry m: Sonn’ ‘t cause nausea. It's alkaline (non-acid). Checks “plate odor”* (denture breath). Get PASTEETH at counters everywhere, + Air conditioned _ .comfort by -Palmer-Electric ~~ What 6 words can mean ts much to you? Phone or Call PALMER ELECTRIC LTD. Fitzroy St. 48543 D SPECIALS s a: 2 ae Be White 10 Ibs. 15 oO. “tin Me Aylmer Fruit Cocktail Pitted ‘ LARGE. 48°OZ. TIN 45c of MARGARINE