PAGE FOUR THE DIIARLDITETDWII GIIARDIAII iNom By_ 17w Way President-I. Chute: l. lleLnre. V Haldane-J. l. III-nah. la- lincrofnry-Liunt. 00L D. l. Inellnnon. D. n. 0. ldltor and Manager-J. II. Burnett. llnrnllll Dilly (founded llll) DEN mulled In Ounndn and hnlled ltnlen- ‘LDC pet year (In advance) Still Unimplemenfed At a luncheon of the Canadian National Exhibition last week Hon. W. L. Hall. Attomey-General of Nova Scotla, properly called attention to the fact that of the 29 findings of the Duncan CommLssion only 7 have- been fully implemented; 12 have been partially implemented while on l0 no action whatever has been taken. Mr. Hall's statement dam not accord 11th the election campaign speeches of Liberal candidates in this Province. but it acoords with the truth. The findings of the Commislsion and the action or inaction of the King C-cv- ernmerit with respect thereto, have been exhaustively analyzed by the Si. John Board of Trade, and this ana- lysis fully substantiates Mr. Hall's remarks. The absurd contention that the Duncan Report had been knple- mented 100 percent or "practically 1Q percent" was easily refuted by Cm- servative speakers in the recent cam- paign. and served further to discredit the Liberal candidates who resorted to such obviously irresponsible meth- ods of winning support It is significant that Premier Lea ilso spoke before the directors of the Canadian National Exhibition and emphasized the need of reduced freight rates to Central Canadian markets and of a readjustment of Prince Edward Island subsidy claims. In both these matters comprehensive recommendations were made by ‘the Duncan Commission which have not been oanied. out. It is obvious therefore that Premier Lea and Attorney-Gen- eral Hall are in agreement as to the failure of the King Government to implement two at least of the im- portant findings of the Commission. The Problem In India The present situation in India is admittedly one of extreme gravity ind complexity. Few in Canada real- lze- the serious problem uatii which the British Government is confront- Auoeleu lumen-D. l. Cont; nor you (In ullvnnee) dolls-enl- TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9. 1930 constructive work. The only agree- iment they have any desire to reach ‘is one solely and entirely framed by i themselves. At the least it would be one according India full “Dominion istatus" immediately, at the worst it would mean the complete separation gof India from the British Empire 5 and all the Welter of chaos and inter- 'necine strife that would involve for {India herself and her many peoples. i Sane Tarifi Legislation An example of the mariner in which the Bennett Government is tackling the ploblem of protection for Can- adian producers is seen in an order- iii-council. recently passed. to prevent the dumping in Canada. of fir doors made in the United States. Under the terms of this ordrr, a reasonable price is fixed on such doors for tariff purposes. the policy being to pro- tect domestic manufacturers and to enable them to give more emloy- ment to Canadian workmen. In an- nouncing this action, sir George Per- ley, acting Prime Minister, serveld notice on the domestic manufactur- ers that the continuance of the new regulation will be conditional strict- ly on their not attempting to take ad- vantage of the increased duty to raise their prices. “During the last elec- tion," Sir George says _in his an- nouncement. “it was made abundant- ly clear that the Conservative party intends to use all means in its power to give Canadians work in their own country: but at the same time it will not permit anyone to exploit, or to charge the consumers unfair prices." This is sound policy and good sense, and it may confidently be anticipat- ed that in whatever future changes are made in the tariff for the ben- efit of home producers the wise pre- caution will be taken to prevent ex- ploitation of the consumer. The dis- mal forbodings of the Liberal press that prices will soar unreasonably under the Conservative protection policy Elia: 3on1» of Quart By/emn W. B0100. MD. NERVOUE SYTIOMB There is always somebody or something to take the joy out of life and to add to human anxiety. A writer in the recent number of The Lancet. one of the leading medical journals in England, expresses the fear that the growing aerial naviga- tion will bring some of the plague microbes and injurious bacteria that are now doing business in some of the worlds most unfortunate coun- tries. Bubonic plague, yellow fever and other deadly diseases of the tro- pics are thus-liable. so it is said, to come to us by aeroplane and reach us within the period of incubation. Should these microbes. mosquitos, A you“; woman m endeavm-mg w bugs etc. take it in to their veno- Pavom an automobile had “He” m mous heads to travel by aeroplane as me pévemem‘ The nummoPna did stowaways ‘or Otherwue What is to ‘ not strike her although the tires had become of the clean parts of the earth passed over a Co“ ‘he new 0v" h" Some years ago I was asked to be medical referee for an accident in- surance company, in a case that was somewhat puzzling. i |eflectiveness of most of these agents which are now immune from the ter- rible diseases which they are credited with having spread in the dark plac- es of the earth? Something like this might have been expected from the inhuman haste of this present gen- eration. ation the installation of a silent tele- phone for the post office. This iri- strument is a combination of the telephone and the typewriter. and enables the party at either end, in the event of inability to make himself understood-or for any other reason that prompts him to communicate silently-to write his message instead of speaking it, or to write it as well as speak it. It is not difficult to imagine the very real advantage such an inven- tion will confer upon those who are obliged to do much long distance telephoning or who find speaking over the telephone difficult. We should like, says an exchange. to see even citrous fruits, which for climatic reasons are grown abroad, displaced on Canadian tables by our .own equally delicate and delicious do- mestic fruits. Our apples, peaches, plums, grapes home fruits are quite as appetizing and Just as wholesome as grape fruit. P6818. turn, have money to spend -in our villages. towns and cities for the out- put of Canadian factories. ln .. to a uuestion from a correspondent as to why so much news about India is published, the :Ottawa Journal makes an answer ‘which is applicable to many other ;countries of the Empire. Apart ,from interest which Canadians Cheering news comes from Berlin“ The Government has under consider- ' and other I oranges and Malaga grapes. In eating z Canadian fruit we assist the Canad- ; Suffering. ian farmer and fruit grow-er, who, ini iarm. i There was not the slightest sign of iinjury to her body in any way, but ,she remained off from her work, iweek after week, and the insurance icompany got the idea that she was ifeigning illness. as they were noti- fled that a. suit for damages- was ‘ forthcoming. After making my examination, as ‘there was no visible damage. and X ‘ray showed no injury to head or bones. the company were tempted to fight the case. i I suggested however that the fscare, the fright, might easily upset fthe nervous system,’ and although ‘they might win their case in the court there was just thc chance also ithat they wouldnt. I asked a nerve specialist io ex- amine the case. and he gave it as his opinion that the shock had really upset the entire nervous system so ;that the patient was not sleeping or eating properly, and might continue this way for some time. The oom- pany settled the case in a manner ‘satisfactory to the victim, and she . recovered. I know that it is often jokingly stated that a money settlement will A immediately cure all these "accident" ,' cases. but a court said recently “It is ,a fact, well within human exper- l fence. that suffering from disturb- -ance of the nervous system may be, 'and often ls, more intense and sev- ere than almost any other form of , Now in all cases of accident. where ‘there are nervous symptoms, or in cases of illness where the nervous isystem is upset even after the acute [illness is past. real care must be ' given if these cases are to be brought back to normal health.‘ I This does not mean trying to ‘“buck" them up by telling them that there is nothing wrong with them. The best treatment, is to be sympa- ‘UIEUC. and explain that as the worst THE SYRINGE 5 AND "rm-z NEEDLE (D3111?!) Suturday R3916!) The morning letter-box of every doctor and the reticent shop-win- dows of the chemists in our aristoc- ratic quarters alike afford evidence of the vogue enjoyed by vaccines. serums and other alleged antigenic and immunizing substances. The in- seems in no way to lessen the faith of the more credulous members of the public and of the medical pro- fession. The relative success attend- ing the use of anti-tetanus serum. anti-scarlet-fever serum, ' mococcic serum (type 1) and, most striking of all, anti-diphtheria serum. shelters a multitude of plauslbilities So, also, with vaccines and antigens When we have mentioned those er fective in diphtheria, typhoid, rabie: and smallpox. we have left on our hands a long list of products whose only claim to existence is commerc- ial. r Therapeutic immunization against disease has not. in fact, progressed so rapidly as. at ane time, seemed likely. Just as the discovery of thecausatiw part played by living germs in a number of diseases led enthusiasts to anticipate that all human disorders ivouli, sooner or later, be thus ex- plained; so the startling results of certain immunizing inoculations in- duced many a confident hope that. before long, the immunologist with his syringe and needle would provc as potent a protector of the indivi- idual from pathologic dangers as the eanitarian had shown himself to be of the community. ' During the war, anti-typhoid vac- cine and antitetanus serum were ex- tensively used. But we have not yet done much with such proved preven- tatives as diphtheria prophylactic, although over half a million child- ren in America have thus been im- I unized. In the veterinary world immunization has been far more widely adopted. Hundreds of thou- ‘ sands of pigs are annually injected: with swine-fever serum; and i; 1g said that in Holland and California fllvne at least 500,000 fowls are vac-A cinated against avian diphtheria every year. Millions of animals, again are annually protected from ‘rinder-i Pest and rabies by the methods of the immunologist. The scepticism of many hard- headed doctors is largely attributable to the regrettable exploitation of the vaccine theory, and to the marketing; for commercial ends of every sort or: vaccine and serum. many of which’ serve but as placebos. Whatever may‘ be the nature of immunity, and ‘ whatever may be the chemical. phy- sical ,or vitalistic explanation of its QQQ-OQO-QQQ90fiQ Q0 anti-pneu- 1 W. G. I006. Bank of Nova Booth Building. C? lottetown. 9.5.1. Sendmef ‘ pudcuhrleftlsnflndow- inamPeDdnqnai-adbymnConfedonflonlife Disabled Policyholdet Receives $12,228 in Benefits and Bonus $880 Added to His Imurance Confednutiou life Amocintion, Dear Sin: Endowmel w“ iffiifi. 2153mm?" “s3, l: M”: 23rd, 1922. Iwucarricdonthispmyonuurm plan until September 23rd of this same your, and crude my premiums annually on and after that 1 have been fuming about twenty quarter modem oflandforneverulyeergundwnsinesicallenthnnltb when I pzcurudlchio polifcyi Afar Im,f\I-AIA pey- menu, in o ear y e mum-y, , 1mm no Rochester, u I ma.“ unwell for about n month or u‘: weeks. Mayo Bron. renounced my cue incurable, and it dsvelo ' paralysis. Although able m give direction in din farming operations, I have been unable to work since clue dam, and a: present require nuisance to rile from mychlirlndwulkThe FIB] _ ‘ddgnlbe ' ',Th " “the chum‘ an egan paying me 1Z0 per man on April 2hr, i925, and have continued m ly this sum promptly each month. A: present I ve n- ceivecl in paymenm $7,200; hlvynlso premiums of $1,005.60 each, amounting to $7,028, paid by the Ccmplny, making a mm! payment to April 1n, 1930, of $12,228. The Company have also added five years’ bonus to my policy of $888, andflamvollflwillpnyclaiminfullwben Ipe- on. I wish to thunk din Company and in: agents for the splendid service rendered. All my family have taken policies with the Company we have pleasure in laying n good word for the Complrq who has dons so much for us. Your: truly, Wlutmore needbeauidaoeptqnsimwitlsCon- federation for Safety, Stability and Satisfaction.” in": la PEIISLAR RIIEIIMATID COMPOUND A well known medical “uh ority says: "Perhaps the m]. orltv of cues of so-oalied heart discus rlglnate in attacks o! Acute Rheumatism." You can't afford in negim the first symptom of Rheumg. tinn. It doesn't pay to "grin and bear it." The swollen pain- ful joints, the tender flesh, 1],, torturing Inflammation. m; profuse night sweats-all these are the least serious of the e1. fects of Rheum: . Prompt treatment will often ‘ remove all traces of Rheuma. Rheumat’ Compound ha; proved beneficial in all fonm of this trouble, whether mus- culnr. sciatic. or inflammatory. Large bottle $1.00. E. A. Foster CENTRAL DRUGSTORE mm/mesnrmrm-r nr‘ i E g iitm from the systern-Pcnslar 4 E i g i D33 n-Q-O-O-O-Obooeeoece ~" QOOQOOQOOOQQOOOO To get the real refreshing flavor of tea TRY B R A H MIN Sold Only in Red Airtight Packages i i loosens: 2 IIARD DDAI. We are prepared to supp! th but quality Bard Coal in ayny 2Q: tity. Ell. Stove and Nut sizes. lA. Pickard & 0o. PHONE MD. ___~ phenomena. there can be no doubt of J its reality, Th3; the" are muked may therefore be discounted. Prem- ;._.__’— ..__..‘_ was as r-lars-Snnurfi-x-san-is. . - .-_»- -- f-av .. unk-s-J-ag-d- i, ad in the civic disorders resulting from the demands of Mahatma Gandhi and his follower: as express- ed in the latest news bulletin, pub- lished in The Guardian, for "a com- plete national government for India. responsible only to the people of In- dia. adn the right to secede at any time from the British Empire." If it were merely a question of giving self- government to a ptople nursed in democracy and educated politically to the beneficial use of the liberty which" such a franchise would entail. British statesmen would be the last to stand in the way. But no such re- sult could be expected under the present circumstances. Last yiear the British Government authorized a deci- iaration by the Governor-General of In Sis that “the attainment of Dominion status was the natural completion of India's constitutional growth." In other “words. such was the goal to b” reached. But neither national govan- merit nor Dominion status can be achieved without long apprenticeship in the business of self-goveming-- i fl h this apprenticeship which the revoltng populace of India scoms to undergo. In the meantime, the task of leading the people "along the road of responsible government" is no easy one. It can only b: achieved, as Sir John Simon points out. by sympathetic assistance from oumids. combined with slow. but pi~ogressive evolution from within. The confvence which the British government is convening was describ- ed by the Governor-General of India, in his addrus to the Indian Legislat- ures on the 9th o! July last. as being loi- the purpose of reaching solutions that both Great Britain and India and all parties and interests in them can honorably accept, and he added that any such agreement at which ‘the confuence is able to arrive would form the basil of proposals which the __Briti|h Government would later sub- mit to I-‘arliament. In the asbence of any sudden trnnsfonnatlon of the whole scans, of which there are scant sgj-ns at present. it seems unlikely that Indians of the extremist schools of tieunmwuibaumrahmmmu ier Bennett is pledged as much to look after the consumer, the laborer, and the farm-tr. as to safeguard the manufacturer. In fact, it is only by safeguarding the interest-s of all our citizens alike that the country can progress. The fa.ct that the Bennett administratoin has taken the first op- portunity to show its practical un- derstandlng of this principle will b: reassuring to the electors who re- turned the Government with such an overwhelming mandate on July 28th last. The Parliamentary Session The sptclal sesion of Parliament. now sitting at Ottawa, while it has been called primarily to consider the unemployment situation, may also be required m take positive steps for re- storing to Canadian industries more of the home market for their pro- ducts. The two subjects are inter- related. and may find, -in part It least, a common solution. Already a number of manufacturers have been in the capital and presented their views in an informal manner to dif- ferent officials and members of the Government. Cancellation of the countervailing duties imposed by the preceding administration against the United States and a paring of the e!- tensive additions to the British Re!- erence list have been suggested. In ad- dition u, any tariff changes in the in- terests of Canadian producers there is likely to come the establishment of the Tariff Commission to supplant the Tariff Board recently abolished by Premier Buinett. For such l. step, as has already been intimated by the Prime Minister, statutory authority will have m be sought. This loll-III- iicn, when mtroduced, is likely "to provoke lively oppooitim from thG Liberals and may prolong whit Wmlld otherwise be a short ___ Editorial Notes The more the local Liberal orlln is reminded of the approaching pro- vincial election, the mwl it endeav- 'migl1t be expected t9 mire 1n a 51;. ,is over iaccident or illness) that the ‘w; country u; the Emplrgl them is ‘nerves must now be built up and see the fact that India is one of Can- that they set regular hours of sleep. zadas best customers. As the journal wzood meals. some outdoors daily. and points out: _ '.'In 1929. for example. Canada ‘took first place in export of automo- iblle tires to India. shipping her 144.- 394 tires. as against 117,000 from the United Kingdom, 80,000 from the United States. Also Canada sup- _plied India with most of her inner tubes. "In exports of motor cars Canada. Jncreased her shipments by 3,161! cars iover the previpus year. Of 19,567 cars imported into India. Canada supplied 6.56s m 192a. or approxi- mately one-third of the total. Canada :is also the leading source of supply ,of motor buses to India having sliip- _ ;ped 6.373 out of, total imports num- ‘baring 12.790, buses. "Therefore, come to think of it. we have quite a stake in India, and ought to be interested." Some of the importers of fruits and vegetables have protested vehement- ly against the order-in-council rec- ently passed by the Bennett Cavem- ment, making the “dumping clause" of the Customs Act applicable to the commodities in which they trade. On the other hand fruit and vegetable growers in all parts of Canada have warmly commended the Govem- ment's action, which accords them the kind of protection they had vain- ly been seeking for years. As between these two classes of interested groups there ls hardly room for question as to which is entitled to first consider- ration. Producers surely merit pre- cedence over m"dlemen. when pro- tective action by the Government is in queati The order-in-council passed by the Government empowers the Minister of National Revenue to fix the val- ues. for customs purposes. on im- ports of natural products, of a class raised in this country, when such imports injuriously affect the busi- ness of Canadian producers. on to fix the attention of its readers an federal matters. But to the elec- tors, if not to the Patriot, the federal election is over. The provincial con- iut, on the other hand. is lust about to get under way, with 60mg prelim- inary skimwhes in the shape of by- olevtionl l-lreldv 0V0: duo. . "g. ,, urn-wan ~'~- "archw- ‘- every day see that they try to do something for themselves. If you try to work by the extremes, telling them that there is nothing wrong ,or being too sympathetic. you may do real damage to their nervous, make up. I The nerves need the same careful treatment as an ulcer of the stom- lach; a broken bone: the damage is just as real. FROM "LYCIDAS" Yet once more, C ye laurels, and once more _ Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere, I come to pluck your berries harsh and crude, - And with forced fingers rude Shatter your leaves before the mel- lowlng year. Bitter constraint, and sad occasion dear Compels me to disturb your season due: rm Lycidas is dead, dead ere his prime, Young Lycidas, and hath not left his peer: Who would not sing for Lycidas? he knew Himself to sing, and build the lofty rhyme. He must not float upon his watery bier Ilnwept, and welter to the patching wind. Without the moed of some melodious tear. Begin then. Sisters of the sacred well That from beneath the seat of Jove doth sprinl. Begin. and somewhat ‘loudly sweep the string. Hence with denial vain and coy ex- cuse, ‘ Bo may some gentle Muss With lucky words favor my destined urn; , And ns he passes turn. ‘And bid fair peace be to my llble | shroud. --John lliltpo. i I differences as between iridividualtii and as between races in‘ susceptibility! to almost every disease-altogether.’ apart from considerations of "gen-i ei-al health“-has always been a mat- F ter of common observation. ’I'hen,,* again. it is well known that a patient ' recovering from any one of a number of febrile disorders-now recognflaed as associated with specific bacteria-, is, for a period varying in length ac- i Bflfdihz to the disease. immune from, further infection. even though re-l peatedly exposed to its possibility.‘ Clearly. here is a condition in some; strange way different from the con-i iditions present in the same indivi-j ;dua1 before the primary attack. He} ‘has, apparently, been rendered im-i ‘mune by his illness. . The extent to which relative im- munity is attributable to accumulated ‘stores of specific "antibodies" on the one hand. and to other factors trans- missible by heredity on the other. re- mains underterminted. In either case, the survival of the more fully arrneo is a patent fact. Thus. to take a striking example, since the introduc- tion of plague into Bombay in 18M, the rats of the city. at first stricken wholesale by the disease. have ah- nually shown progressively lower sus- ceptibility thereto. Experiments over a period of years show that a given dose of plague bacilli will today kill less than one-fifth the number of (gaaflinnw-aziij i Vleoliaii Supply You With All Pickling Requirements luenoe of Vinegar Mustard Iced Curry Powder Tumerlo Powder Mixed spices Celery lead Whole 0mm Cinnamon lu-k Ginger loot Caraway load Minn.’ Thelwo Macs i . \\ BLACK mus!!! No Mari Knows‘ “Better 771cm the Farmer what a part in life is played by the element of chance, -his year’s work often brought to naught by adverse agencies beyond his control. But no man carries on more courageously to turn the reverses of today into the success of the rnorrozv, while life is with liim. The continuance of life-that is the biggest chance which farmers and everybody alike must face, and only by life insurance can we ofiset its uncertainty. Are you protecting your family? If not, consult Hyndman 6? Co. Limited Provincial Managers-Tue Grflt West Llfe Lower Queen Street Charlottetown Look up at this sky- scraper, the/size of , the, good! twisti you swap a few, cents for_ when. you} ask for caravans» " ~- rniiro BASK ETS i. Porno digging 3935011 i, hm lnla and POTATO aasxars will be needed. We have in stock the cele- brated NAILED and bound. ASH BASKETS made spec- ially for II. Every basket guar- anteed to give the best of satis- faction and wear the longest. Our Potato Baskets are made for us from the best NEW BRUNSWICK SE¢SONED ASH. Garter & 0o. LOCKS, BINGIB. AND STOPPED! Spend a little time In the selection oi ~ the hardware for your home. Y“ will flail that we are rllht in 14"!‘ In; you to come to our bsrilwlfl store so that we can show you u" latest and most practical In door stops, looks, hlnger and fasteninfl- Olr line f: attractive u well ll d" some; m ma um will rive "I" satisfaction. The Rogers Hardware C0» i .Limiied. '