0785 6 ae Ew 2D oe — eee ee ae ; ; ralit® or (rot * sprineinie ueteden-by the | Flope took rather opposite grounds, and belicted | L T TES = — eo oe ee CORRESPOXDENCE, ae si ad ne ae th ‘4 ane parent | att i “the Suuthe th ‘Contederacy ‘ stablisbed el UNITiv 8 A , Would .. of 6 cubseti Ww bate gus inbos house; oe tL lineheen ee Opes A Prvnio: ting BOCs e se Se | independence, it wouldglead to amelioration in the THE DANGER OF FOREIGN INTER- srould act on when forbidding his child to rend an | obscene tale or peruse any of the abominable,filthy, i Mo.o | polluted pages which are sold not one hundred | To THe Eprron oF THE PROTESTANT | miles from the “ Protestant Oiice.’ I freely admit Ss It appears to have beem decided in a certain | that the Popes have ever laboured to oppose and | oe . + as) sus} querter to move heaves and earth aguinet licentious, blaspheme F | of St. Denetaa’s, in order to silence thought, and this is precisely why they have esta 4 ; : tind chat nearly the whole of | lished the Index, and thja too is the reagon why licentious and infidel writers entertain # violent} Can it be por | he was affaid of combuativies. The old house); “~~ was full of bovks from the top to the bettom: and! the class of old bewk-worms who were to be met | with here oceasivaally were of the old school | countty *chealastters, tutors ia quaiat old plum | and drabcolered ooats from the universities, and | elderly geutievmen whe collected every edition of Homer aad Virgil, and scurwed Engtish literature. : We ste seers tie quaiut, ald, lew-windowed shep | YOo"s pres ww clowed. Oitee du we remember when yourg,| Lim; accordingly we aud beyinuiuy to think about books, peering into | one page of the ‘ Protestant’ of tus vid-taahiwned place about dusk, lookiny be 4), wich editorials aud anonymous communications tween the bouks aud shelves in the window , iuto the durkwess bevoud, and watching the vererable bibliepele or kis quaint, singularly old bo ok-look ing attendant, wesing about with a thia vandle, bunting after an Firesic oc a Bipont, foc « murky | sucering at any one’s age possesses; | figure, stauding iw the darkness, With a baggy! ever, neering, jeering, and deriding is the highest green cotton caabeella in its hand, that we sup kind of argumentation which the cultivated minds | ~sed wea the patient customer. (In Sundays ir Baldock generally took a long walk, a wl wenty or thiety miles. For ver.ca he filled a re-| appreciate commen ; on iu the directiou and management continue it, for you may be assured that if you pre- | bad contents of the Houkasellers’ Society, vad but few men in ger this course to that pursued by gentlemen, the trade were sv esteemed and papeetes. ‘i young priest” will not be disposed ta quarrel with Baldock"s stock consisted Of about sixty thousanc a ee aiid olunes the time of his decease.—Liierary i palo a Seal onan - Young us the priest of St. Dunstan's js, it appears | lent passay that you are unable to reply to hin yourself, and | account ? | that vou have called te vour aid a number of assiat- | Christian morality can object to the principle : . } . : such sneaks thet they have not the | which the Index is bused. EDUCATION AND THE CHURCH “the suppress wicked, impious, the Sth inst. is taken hatred for the Popes and the Index sible that you blagre the Popes for prosenbing um Now, before proceeding further, | morality and error gr what they believe to be sveh 7 | ayainet ham mey nemark that I am unable to understand the pe culiar force of bringing conviction to the mind that erhaps, how If not why do you barp so long on thé Index! Have the Popes suppressed good thought because it | was euch?) If eo you should prove it. 1 grant that | many of the books on the Index contaiu pany ex y | celle : +y were uot placed thereon on and refined taste of many of your readors enn justly | ce ent things, but they were uot place f these good things,but on acconnt of their — I cannot understand bow any person of Prom the London (Canada) Free Press. <i . “TCH SE ETCH 22t8 who are EXECUTION =e a - - — . | mora] paurage to append their proper pauies to their | i : : OF THE MURDERER'S LIFE—FINAL /communicatians. These parties are fond of quoting | not only the warks of V oltaire, Roursenu, &e., but) SCENES AT THE EXECUTION. from French infide) philosopbers, the arch-enemies ulso those of Kobertson, Milton, George Williaras, who murdered his wife) of religion and society, euch ae About and Reynal, ne _— erroneous nor immoral, and gy te rd in Colchester, on the 2nd of August last, was) whore Histoire Philosophique was composed in 4 | are ’ vublicly executed in the gaol yard of the hee County gaol, at Sandwich, at twelve | we learn from M. Grimm, whosaw him engaged at @eluck on Friday. ‘the work, and it is not unlikely but they willadduce The brief fucts connected with his history | 4. yuthorities aguinst the Catholie Church such dis ware as follows :—Williams was originally a tinguished characters as Voltaire, Rousseau, Ga- stave to Nashville, Tennessee, where he wus vazzi, Achilli, Cavour, &c. By this means they { muted fur being souewhat unmanageable, and y aaa = in ‘uate in theie dearly beloved! ing neither immorality nor error. Here you may | of a very viulent temper. His master was ee : . : tly off at a tangent, und say that your standard of | prejudices 8 certain portion of your readers; but hy Kent, ) 5 me frequent ealigpe to vigurtto cavers mensees : “ / morality and truth is the Bible; but the question is | tw euntrol him and keep bim within bounds, | they will give little annoyance to the young 8 scialiiiastie Cenen iain tiga baile —He reeently related to the Sheriff a atory | pricet,’ who is not so forgetful of his character as ¥e “— a ua ; ne a Bie ee coal ot hie stealing a horse to run away and see | to degrade it by stooping to reply to their commun | Silering Buch & Passige immoral or e' . e bo teme Gen hung, and of his receiving a just cations fwhich he will treat with that silent and | it is whether, ma a point of view, they are malty va his retarn. His reputation of sovereign contempt which such effusions merit. 1) tyranuizing over the lise the siahtetion of his master, int Tennessee, have been told aa I did wrong—that 1, ina man-/ or suppressing the spread of those principles and wae that of a rowdy, and of @ person whom .4. jowered my priestly character by noticing any it would not be exactly safe to interfere with. : lie ran away from his master about twenty three years ago, and hired out as & cook ons eteambout at Cleveland. He followed this) vecupation until August last, when the crime fur which he was executed ag oer er : : oi a Guateienite A jenivusy bad existed between him and hia few weeks, not for the purpose of defeating ye aie te tin da. On the firet of August | argumept, for that would confer little honor on any jast he went to visit her at Colchester, and one, but for the purpose of removing from the minds found berate dance ia company with another of yy Protestaut friends and neighbours the violent | pereuu. is excited him still more. The 4.:; Catholic prejudices which have been stirred up neat worning ° quarrel — between them, therein, for the most unworthy of motives, so that wad, in the wider of hareh words, Williams Catholics and Protestants may live ou those terms soined on wa eo — Ts oe wee | of friendship and good-will which should exist ane . es "vapeated. And this I eball contians to do breaking im her skull and killing her instant- eve" should all the Orangemen in t barlottetown ly. The tumult drew the neighbours to the combine to aid exch other in filling their omnes «pot, and Williame ran from the house, but with the outpourings of their “ant popiah”’ zeal sven returned, and with a razor cut his throat | against everything “ Romish” in general, and from eur te ear. He was arrested, the « Father Angus" in particular. So that these gen- wound ame sot - — to the tlemen may keep themselves cool and prepared to at Sandwich, where under the success. bear a good share of saber truth from “the young Fi wreutmens of the gaol aie te he priest,’’ who is sulliciently * enthusiastic’ not w be Cece, the ound a ent Mele. he evthearwurdin he very ema one : . in whic e Is at present engayed. ‘on aaoe poe one — You are desirous to know my opinian with regard vember he received his sentence. He was to the procession at South West, referred to by one then in elose confinement, where he bas of your correspondents. I may say something on a i” heen until a few weeks since, when he this subject on some future ocension, when “ Father the Church defining articles of faith, and proscribing the enemies of freedom of thought. {that which you consider moral or true, } . - jregard as immoral or falae, and hence works are | | put on the Index which you may regard aa contain- | sentiments whieh, in their opinion, are immoral or} thing which emanated from the Editor of the ‘ Pro- | ¢rreneous, and are calculated to engender licentious testant.’ Be this as it way, 1 must own that Ihave been a goad deal disappointed in the opinion which 1 shail, nevertheless, God willing, continue my letters fora pression of my humbie opinion ta the etfeet, iat possibly the Popes may be as good judges in the | nese,and sup the foundations of religion and society. | And here, perhaps, it would nat be considered too | J once entertained of that geutlemun, presumptuous ou aiy pargwere | to venture the ex- | matter of morality aud truth as my distinguished | and learned friend the Kditor at the ‘ Protestant.’ of the Congregution of the Index were not in force | here. Hereupon you say that { am obliged to give you reasons why they are notin force here. You must be very simple if you jmpgjue that I am going | jo waste my time anewerlng every impertinent | question which you may think proper to ask. It is! sufficient for me to say that the anid Decrees are not in force here, and if you think I am wrong in this | assertion, it devolves oy you to prove it. But you. again pertivaciously maintain that they ought to be in force here aw they bave been addressed to all the | faithful, ard that the presumption is againet my opinion. Now, I told you in very pluin enguens that those Decrees were never promulgated sand | according to the requirements of Cunon Law and | ' the usage of the Catholic Church in these matiers, | 'and that consequently they have no eflect. The natural law, the Divine positive law, the laws of ! among Christians. ‘ was alluwed the liberty of one of the larger! Angus’ will present bis respects to“ W. H. Pope,” anything as absolutely immoral or erronoous are, derstood that subsequently to Charleston being | affairs. lsome of the rioters were shot without trial. If thi« is the case, you will do well to | account of ; | : ; . a6 . Any book placed on the Index is no} has Jed to some bitter strictures ou Seward’s dis- ) | “the | longer prohibited when the erroneous or immoral | patch, particularly that part of it where it is an- portion thereof is expurgated. The most immoral ; land Anti-Cbristian books may contain very excel: | e#, but should they be permitted on that | 1 ¥ | The Herald says that the last four lines of Se- But you may say the Popes piace on the Index| Z | &e., which are | great measure by Diderot, of infamous memory, as ltion of this difficulty is very easy if we remember | { that your standard of morality and truth is not the | Mr. Seward in some of his couclusions, | OF t jaame aa that of the Popes; and that conseguently may lead to a better understanding on several | rarely failed to beat the enemy. Zagonyi at they may | points of international law which may be brought | Springfield, Ord at Drainsyille, Garfield at — | Prestonburg, Schoepff at Somerset,—in all! condition of the slaves IraLy.—The Pope, in announcing to the enr- dinala that Russia had consented to the re-estab- | lishment of the papal nuneiy at Saint Petersburg, | anid that he hoped this fresh concession on the part of the Duuperor of Russia would be a signal | tor others in faver of the unfortunate Polish na-| tion. The Pope requested of the Czar theliberation of priest#con- fined in the citadel of Warsaw, those sent tu Siberia. In the Italian Parliament the recent disturb- ‘ances at Castelamora had been debated, aud some censure was cast upon the government eo "ar- liament, however, deferred to express ifs opinion until the official report was submitted, The following news was forwarded by the City of Washington and Bavaria—not yet arrived :— The publication of the Trent correspondence wounced that the prisoners would have been de- ained if the interests of the Vaion had required it. The ‘Times doubts whether any nation ever com- mitted errers as palpable and so enormous, | ‘The Morning Post says it is clear that the law of the stronger is the ouly law in America, ward's dispatch is the only part that can be ac- cepted in answer to the [British demands. — Additional correspondence ix published, inelud- iy Lord Russell's reply to Mr. Seward’s dixpateh, dated Jan. 11. It expresses much satisfaction at ‘the couelusien arrived at, which i8 favorable to} the maintenance of the most friendly relations. The English Government, however. differs trom and as it in question, Lord Russell proposes in a few days to write another dispateh on the subject. In the weantime he says it will be desirable that the Com- manders of the United States cruisers should be instructed not te repeat the acta for which the British Govermuent will have to ask redress, and which the United States Government cannot up- dertake to justify. Lord Lyvns iv thanked for his dixeretion, Ke. Mr. Gladstone, Chaueellor of the Exchequer, human mind by discouraging | made a speech at Leith, whieh was very friendly | towards America. He hoped the concession of done by our troops when they are properly the American Government would be reeeived in the most generous spirit. He theught the North had undertaken a task whieh would prove too much for them. Mason and Slidell had been expected by the Awerica, aud a good deal of interest was feit as to the reception they would get in Liverpool. but a flattering one. No reply has been made to the strictures ou the | stone blockade of Charleston. Some corresxpon- Bologne harbor. The Shipping Gazette says war or further diplo- matic strife is certain between England and Ame- | } rica. | The Times predicts a speedy collapse in America | under the suspension of specie payments. aoe = TWO DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. The Royal Mail steamer Afriea, Capt. Stone, which sailed from Liverpool at 9.50 on the wnorn- ing of the Isth, and from Queenstown on the 19th January, arrived at New York ou Slat. The Times of the eth inst. says:—" It ie un- derstood that in December last, Earl Russe) ine structed Lord Lyons to intimate to the Federal Government the disapprebation which would be excited in England and ou the Continent if the in- teution of blockading up the Southern ports with stone was carried into effeet; and that such a pro- | oeeding would be looked upon as vindictive, and | lead to the opinion that the re-establshinent of! Va-| rious expedicnis were adopted to secure any thing | VENTION. The following remarke from the Boston Evening ‘Traveller show the prevalence of the belief that foreign intervention is immi- nent unless the North achieve some decided further announced that he had! success very soon: Last ‘uesday completed half a year since aud the reeall of) the occurrence of our greatest disaster in the ; secession war,—the defeat of Bull Run which | for the time filled the country with confusion, (a state of things that did not long last, be- cause means were quickly taken to prevent | further loss, and the enemy bad not the nerve to follow up their success,—and success that is not improved is but little short of defeat | in its consequences. Yet if the country had | known that six months were to pass uway without an *‘advance’’ being again attempc- ed, it would have been much slower than it was in recovering its hopefulness. It was then thought we should renew the war by November, and so we should probably have done, had it not been for the bloody defeat we met with at Ball's Bluff,a much more disgrsccful business than that which hap- pened (ree months earlier, and in which our soldicts were deliberately sent to the place at which they were sure te be beaten and slain. Of the reasons why no attempt has been made against the rebels in Virginia know little, and perhaps if they were | known, the country would be perfectly satis- ‘fied. But one thing is clear, that whenever ‘our troops have been well led, they have | we these instances, Union goldiers, led by daring ‘chiefs, have aceomplished gallant deeds, and have redeemed the Amerjcan character from grave suspicion. The world was beginning to settle down into the belief that formerly existed, but of which little had been heard of late years, that man in America was an 'iuferior animal, who could neither plan well nor fight well; but we see that much can be ‘led. If there were as energetic ehiels at | Washington as there are in some parts of the West, victories would be won near the capr- ‘tol. and the city would cease to be beseiged ‘and blockaded by forces much ipferior in numbers to aur own. There is this to be thought of, that one victory achieved in the times as much effect abroad—and jt is the Earopean mind that we must now impress In one of my former |ytters | said that the Decrees | dence has been produced, showing that Great Bri- with a sense of our atrength—as coyld come | tin contemplated the same thing in 1204, towards | from half a dozen brilliant achievements on the coast, or in the remote States. In Eu- rope, they leok upon our war as we jooked upon the English war with the Sepoys. When Delhi was taken, and Lucknow relieved, we saw that jmportant successes bad been ob- tained; but what cared we for the hundred nameless engagements that took place over the length and breadth of India? Yet those engagements were most useful to the English, aud perhaps they were really more fruitful than greater victories had been. Men's minds, however, are always effected by glar- ing- incidents, and until we shal) have made some decisive movement in the vicinity of Washington we shall not have the good opin- ion of the old world. So Jong as the fo- reigner shall see the enemy's army defying ours only two day's march from the seat of government, and blockading the Potomac, he the Union was considered liopeless, It is also un-| will not admit that we have improved our And as we should judge in the same poms. He was resigned to his fate, ack- peo, Col. Secretary, Editor of the ‘ Islander,’ De-| md must be, received, promulgated and acted on blocked up, Earl Russell requested Lord Lyons to| way of the condition of other countries, we nowlodged that it was just, and hae been fender of Protestanti#m in P. K. Island, &e., &c., ing to meet his dreadful doom. who, if he deseryes not the name of “ A Protestant,” with laws regarding discipline to wich the maxim the morning of his execution he r00e 11, wvery claim, | should my, 10 all the honour | Which you quoted some time age ix not at all appli early and dressed himeelf with usual care, which can be due to “An Orangemen.’ I may, cable. The Decrees of the Congregation of the In- | sppesring calm aud ae as Rene ony however, wake the passing remark that should ous , dex are not ench as must necessarily be received se ordinary day's proceedings were eT uttivantiiedt* des, ts hecesnary to take any stepa | everywhere, and in fact they sre regarded as not, him. When his breakfast was brought in : a he eat it with beartiness, and drank his cof-| in the matier, it should be to wake some regulations | being in foree unless they have been regularly | If, tee, saying that if he ate considerable food, to restrain Editors and Orangemen within the promulgate d hy the Ordinary of the Diocese. perb it would give him strength to say bounds of Christian decency and moderation when | You desire to wrike learned dissertations on the De- areej oA wanted to the peuple. Ue inquired | writing of mysteries held in the highest vencration | ¢rees of the Vupes I would strongly recommend you sbout the details of the execution with the py three-fourths of the Christian world. It is die to study the authors in Canon Law to which I be- utmost coolness, and said he hoped there .. would be « geod many out to see hun die, as he thought ius fate would be a warning to taem all wot t> Jet their angry passions over rule them. [le eaid be thought be should, gasting and shocking enough that the admirers and fore referred you, for itis the height of absurdity &c., should sneer at the most sacred articles of the | renee between a dispensution and an indulgence to belief of Christians, or of a very large portion of be writing nonsense about the Index Expurguto- bear himeelf well, but the air was so cold he | them; but it shows an appalling state of things }pius. If you are unable to answer my letters in re- was afraid it might striky a ebill to him and when nominal Uhristians,and what is still more de- | Ply to your calumuies aguinst the Popes, be per- make him tremble, which the people would | ploruble, when even the Editors of professedly re. Suaded that quibbling about the Index will notwerve qistake for fear. ligious journals, join in the unhallowed crusade, | % S#¥e Your character as a journalist in the estima- He wanifested some anxiety about the | Allow me, Sir, to tell you that conduct like this is | tion of the public. Running under cover of the disposition that was to be made of hie body. unbecoming, shameful, disgraceful, for a Christian, | Index js a very questionable way of replying tothe die wished to be buried in Colehester, beside aud is calculated to bring all religion into contempt. | facts which L have adduced in proof of my position. his wife ; buat, when told that the coloured It is no difficult matter furan impious man to deride Facta are rather powerful arms to fight with, and there would not allow it, he said it each and every one of the most sacred tencts of require something more than mere quibbling about 4 nel bis boty anyon Lay gps a Christianity ; and Ihave no doubt but the individual the Index <0 founteract their telling effect; this Sheriff essered him thet hie body would be | ¥be #0 far foyets Christian propriety as to scotf at, being the case, I shall frequently make use of these properly cared for, and that he would see that | the Eucharist, would have nosecruples of conscience formidable weapons. st wae Gantty interred. Upon this assur-| iz wounding the feelings of Protestants by ridicul- | (Te be conclyded mext werk.) ance he appeured to feel relieved and again ing their most solemn rites, did it suit his purpose. I have the honor tu remain, turacd his mind to religious subjects, Were there Jews, Mulhommedans, or Pagans in the | Your obedient and humble servant, A few minutes befure twelve u'clock, the community who practiced the most absurd rites of | Sherif, hangman, and attendants, entered | religion, is ie more than probable that their religious huis coll, to conduct him to the gallows. He feelings, particularly if they were possessed of | met them with « swiling face, and placed bis, riches or influence, would be respected by those arms i r the hangman | i im the proper — for the hang very parties who now appear to take a fiendish | 6 piniow a. requested that they the deltehe i st.ould not be tied too tight, ae their position ““® Ces t im outrageously insulting the most) medinm of your valuable journal, the ‘ Examiner,’ might becomn painful before he should be | sacred feelings of their Catholic neighbours. You) to ask what redress any of Her Majesty's loyal | swung of. The procession then started for, must remember, Sir, that there are others who can subjects who pertorm statute labyr, and whose | the gallows. | judge of religious matters quite a» well as you can, Vole at a general electiog depends ou their having | The gallows wus erected against the rear and tha: it shows a great deal of arrogance and Hiehwe ao io eet ee er R end of the gauvl, and was substantially bitlt effrontery on your part for you toconstitate yourself whole'el the tatrict over which he bas jurisdiction. of pine. It was eighteen feet high, and wa® « judge of your neighbours and accuse them of The Act XXIII. Vic., Cap. 43 Section XV a ; , Cap. 43, on XV., re- ssvended by a winding stairway. The piat-! idolatry. é Catholics have their sincere convictions, | quires the overseer to grant certifientes, but should | foras waa shout twelve feet equare, aurroune. - od by « eubetantial railing, and on the centre | the Commissioner as above stated perform the . : | duty himself, aud refuse the said certificate on t. Ifthe sine ; uve “ , Waz & trap-door, about three feet square,| oe i im an will bot have 1 78°’ the ground that no Overseer has been appointed, apened by means of a cover through the plat- | @°r an account to Mr, David Laird Or to an Orange-| ay 1 have been informed has been the case in one form. ‘Ihe rope was parsed through an iron | ™™": and if you had the feelings of « gentleman or district in thik Island, what has become of the | ring, and aley vver and sround the beam over | # Cha istian you would respect their sincere convie- | free exercise of the elective franchise under the | ’ F : head, giving, beaide the stretching of the| tious. Iu the name of lurmony, aud peace, and |" ar ied eae eee ae | : : . ; “a Every chiid i rare the . } repe, @ full uf about seven feet and a-half. charity, {.' the sacred name of religion, J solemnly | of the be cua in peng eamiee The prisoner ascended the scaffold with a protest aga. st the villainous spirit of scofling at offices such ax Commixsioners of Highways, and fire and steady step, and advanced to the’ sacred things, tnd Teall upon all respectable Pro- | should one of these men, or even one of their ap- front of the platform. Le asked Kevds.) testants to arrem and hold ap for public exeeration | painting, refuse the necessary certificates at a ae ee = te - stand one | every satanic atten pt to bring the hallowed rites of | time woe ty a ey = the pub- am each de of him while be made a tew re-) es a od mtn « inl le may judge what may be the result. marks to the people. Kaising his voice to a - - oe — . pos i oe — ae Trysting abler bands will deal with this subject, piteh that could be easily heard by every one | eo eo aeny ‘es AD EUBY . ee “and @4at an effurt may be made at the tortheoming | pres ot, and speaking in & clear and distinct | the Blessed Sacrament been used by the press in | Sessiau of the Legislature to remedy the evil, } voice, he exid he was about to suffer the just ™"Y other parts of British Amaten which has been I remain youre, | soi penalty fue the crime which he had eommit- ved by & portion of the press of Charlottetown,the | A RATE PAYER. ted. | Protestants thereof would, I believe, point the | : aye — At the conelvsion of his remarks he turned | withering finger of scorn at the scoffer untilhe| SIX DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. deliberately sbuut, and placed himself upon! would not receive a tenth part of the respect due to | STEAMER “ANGLU-SAXON” AT PORTLAN the trap-duur under the beam. The hang- | the swine of the settlement.” It will rest with | ee re areeeem aan placed the novee over bis head, drawing h ; i ; d | By the steamship 4nglo-Saron, which arrived ‘nan eget us possible without actually cok | =e respectable I en of the Colony’, 8nd par-) 4+ portiand on Phpreday, 30th ult., we have news | ing bier, with the knot of the rope under the weeny nto Charlottetown, vo decide ae { from aoe - wen 17th, six days later than pre- | : ' fers are to receive a wore effec | viously received. lett ear. He held up his head so that the °F PF Cur Asinud seo ; nvose could be canines adjusted, after. tual rebuke than that administered by “ Father) Great Brrrars —The financial writers in the | which the cap was drawn over his face. For 428%." ee arom indulged in all sorte of gloomy | hed ; Gust fi ey forebodings for America under suspension of specie aa iastagt oll was b + the Sheriff gave! oe an Coe nh qentiching come ~ payments. Some argue that the issue of incon- aes cael an which held the trap- | my letwers is, that I Lave not confined myself to the | yo Ttible paper may be expected tarender the eoun- qvor ey oes ‘ — the at be-| point at issue between us,which you say is the Index | try inore than ever aprey to social disorganization {i vens earth, istance , . } sa diiale — | To THe Eprror or THe Examiner. | Mr. Eprron—Sin,—Aijlow me through the | jand whether they are right or wrong concerns you =~ = ee — ‘ “ance Expurgatorius. Now, allow me to wil yeu shat! and jobbery. the fail broke his neck, the wound in his | isis not the point at issue between us. If youre-| The Loudon Globe makes the announcement . which was but lately healed. was yet! ¢., your editoriul of the 30th of November last tat the Washington cabinet had given orders for tender, and the rope re-opened the gash, | “ ‘the releas.: of the two Americana taken from the ak ’ = es inostedls. A | you will find that the enkatance of your charge on | English schooner Eugenie Smith, by the steamer sup shriek from the crowd, sud an. this head is, that the Catholic Church bas exerted Suvtiago de Cuba. her influence to repress freedom of thought and the| There waa continued activity in all departments that is, that ebe bas | at Portsmouth dockyard. | ow shudder, as the man went duwn, was aoe ae - aii that gave pruof of the slightest feeling in | ®*P™*##0 Of private opinion ; norm : Fase i a the Gialheoen which upon the on | been an enemy to Education, or, as the same opinion { The I ee - 7a oe ae th. 7" “¢ It was eatiuated that at jeast three thou- has been expreaaed in a Report of an Association of | _ at Sout ene. . 7 ae he es ene 1 Us- . : . : |cararo'’s movements in leaving her mporings ou tend were on the ground, Women| which you are one of the Vice Presidents, that she disciples of Diderot, Raynal, Voltaire, Tom Paine, | for a person who does not appear to know the dilfe- &. Dunstan's College, Feb. 8, 1862. } milarly impeded.” ENFIELD RIFLES IN THE SOUTHERN STATES. | In the course of a leetupe-delivered by him last | week in the parish chur@h of Girvan, Scotland, | Sir James Ferguson, M. 9}, is reported to have | stated that within the Ja fo.or three days he | had received informatio pole than Fu0,000) Enfield rifles had been ret inte the South since | the commencement of the blockade. ‘The general tone of the speech is one ef warm sympathy with the South.—Liverpool Tines. JOINT INTERVENTION OF FRANCE AND ENG-! LAND FOR THE PACEFICATION OF THE FE- DERAL AND CONFEDERATE STATES OF NORTH AMERICA. Lon, The Observer quoter t#é articles of the treaty for the pacification for Gyecce, sigued July, Is24, by England, France, and “Russia, and traces the successive steps trkew by the three powers with a view of re-establishing peace between Greece and Turkey—first, offering the mediation of the three ate wach shocked by the spectacle of war in| ‘Tarkey which led to| America, though they are themselves in- | . " America which is called | the continuance of a pernmmnent supply of this in-| are at present working fall time, while 161,000, powers, aud the retusul the battle of Navarine. The Observer suggests, the expediency of asimilag intervention by France and England, betweon theFederak and Contede- | rates ot North America. ) Such an act would be | approved by the whole wotld. No Navarino would | be necessary. The intervention would be gladly | | accepted by the Centederates and would give sa-! ‘tisfaetion to every man ef the Northern Sister, | who has anything to lose. Our Government and) that ot France will be called upon, theretore, to, | repeat what was dene in the case of Greece. No- A. McDONALD, | One Cah doubt our power,or the beneficial effect) months since. France suffers more than we of such an intervention. aciihadaliaadt si VERY LATEST BY THE AFRICA. By Telegraph to Queenstown. Maprip, Jan. 19.—The Sumter has been or- | dered by the Spanish Government to leave Cadiz, ! the impulsiveness of France until, at least, and she has gone to Gibraltar. PARIS, Jan, 19.—The Journal des Debats thinks | that Lord Palmerston’s intentions towards the /nited States are not pacific. The Temps, in announcing that Messrs. Mason and Slidell areexpected toarrive shortly at Havre, } says that no obstacle will be offered to the fultil- | ment of their mission to France and England. The | | Plenipotentiaries of the South will be allowed to | plead for the recognition of the South. The Presse says that the French Government | will net reecive Messrs. Masou and Slidell, nor | auy other Southern Commissioners. The Pays says thatthe Government of Ecuador | has requested the mediation of England in Peru, | = that England has accepted the office of Me-, autor. | The Independenee Belge says that France will assume the initiative in making diplomatic remon- strance against the blockade of the porta of the Southern States, and that Eugland will ouly afford Franee moral support. VIENNA, Jan. 19.—It is reported that fresh ne- gotiations have beea opeued between Austria and! cruising three miles off Jand for ten days. burdeu on the property and industry of the country. Hungary. Panis, Jan. 19.—The Moniteur says that the | number of partizans in England for the recogni-| tion of the Southern Confederacy increases, and | that there is doubt that many will advocate this | measure in the approaching session of Parliament. | <enllate le LATEST. PORTLAND, Feb. 6. The steamer Nova Scotian, of the Portland and | Moutreal line, arrived here this morning. A feartul explosion occurred in the Hartley mines, near Newcastle, and two hundred and fifty colliera buried alive. An entrance was gained, and a hundred bodies found. It was feared that the other hundred and fifteen are dead in other parta of the mine. a oi The London Times opposes England's interfe- ; rence in Awerican affairs. The Brig West Indian arrived at Liverpool from , Charleston, with a carge of spirits aud turpentine. | ‘The privateer Sumpter arrived at Gibraltar on the 19th, having burned the American barque Nea- politan on the e; also captured brig Luvesti- gator, which was allowed to ved on her . The Tuscarora and Nashville were sti!) st Soutb-| ampton. Lord Elgin is about leaving for India. Austria will Teguest the Great Powers to dis-| | and i throughout Christendom; but such is not the case express a hope that others purts would not be si-| cannot complain because Europeans reyard us as playing the losing game. If the Eng- lish could navigate the Thames only under the fire of French cannon. or if the Seine were lined with Russian artillery, or ifthe Danuke at Vienna were at the command of the Ita- lians, we should not consider the English, or the French, or the Austrians as being in the position of conquerors, no matter how many successful battles they may quote to us as having occurred seyera) hundred miles from London, or Paris, or Vienna. Itia a central success that we need to put our affairs ona 'proper footing, with reference ty the danger | for its manufacture. The planters, with the erop| : pa : Ys that most threatens us—foreign intervention, | of 1861 on their hands, will not attempt to maine | oa ees f Cesctecton alti , N, Sunday, Jan. 19. | Let that be ours, and we could count upon | another in 1862 unless there is some prorpect of wnt YS ae elle a+ = ‘ having the whole of this year for the suppres- | opening of the southern porte. (farther than Fort fonroe. neighborhood of Washington would have ten ac has cae oe eee sch | The steamer Pocahontae went ashore near ‘the lighthouse and became a total wreek. 90 | valuable horses, belonging to the Rhode Island ‘battery were on board, and all drowned, in-| ‘cluding several valued at $500 each, | ‘The Grapeshot parted her hawser and /went down at sea, Crew saved. An unknown schooner with oats, also an- other schooner, name unknown, and six of | her crew were lost on the beach. The Louisianz struck on the bar where ‘she still remains. ‘The report that she was| ‘burned is entirely incorrect. She may get off | ‘The Eastern Queen and Voltiguer are also ashore. he latter will probably get off. The water vessels had not reached their | destination when the Eastern State left, and had it not been for condensers being on board /some of the yessels and one on shore, terrible \suffering would have occurred, As it was, | _phene, and kerosene oil casks. | It is thought that the Union pilots of Hat- | teras are traitors, having intentionally run several vessels ashore. One of the storms lean only be described as terrific. Waters in jevery direction were covered with foam, waves dashing with a clear sweep across the Uatteras shores, and completely cutting off the fort from all outside communication. The current was ranning at the rate of five miles un hour, and chop seas prevented Gen. Burn- side from answering any signal of distress or ,communicating with any of his Generals. Atone moment flags would appear Union ,down on a number of vessels, indicating want ‘of water, coal and provisions. Col, Allen of the 9th N. J. and his surgeon, Mr. Weller. with a boat's crew and the second mate of the Anne E. Thompson, when they found the troops needed water, manned the life boat in order to reach the Generals. Unfortunately the hoat was swamped and the Col., Surgeon and Mate drowned. ‘The crew of the boat were saved. Despite all these adverse cir- cumstances Gen. Burnside has succeeded in getting over the bar one half of his vessels, all the gunboats and 7000 troops. Every- thing appeared in a satisfactory condition when the Eastern State left. The large tran- sports with troops remained outside the bar until the arrival of the S. R. Spaulding from Port Royal 23d when Capt. Howes volun- | teered to bring them all inside. This was ,accomplished yesterday afternoon, the East- ern State passing the last asshe left. A portion of the tug bouts chartered by Buarn- (side for the expedition refused to proceed Fair wea- ooners are making their appearance with water and coal, and everything looks more promising. Gen. Burnside has been indefatigable, day and night, at his post, performing the duties ofa whole staff of officers. He is confident of ‘ultimate success and has the respect of every |man under his command. } eisai “THE WAR MUST BE #HORT." From the New York World. This war commenced on the 19th of April, 1861; it ought to be ended by the 19h of April, 1862. The amount of cotton now on band in the ware- houses of Liverpool and Manchester is sufficient to keep the Lancauhire mills at work, at their present rate of rnnping, until the latter part of May. As that period approaches, the impending distress of the manufacturing population of England wil) furnish powerful motives for the intervention of the British Government ta break the blockade. The over- mastering instinct of self-preservation will assert its force, and pretexts will not long be wanting for war with the United States and an alliance with the South. Reeent events have shown on how pre- carious a footing are our relations with Great Bri- tain. It behoves us to strike vigorous, rapid, and effective blows while we have but one enemy to contend with, and no formidable third party inter- ferea. The period for planting the seed of next year's cotton crop — which will precede but a few weeks | the complete exhaustion of the present English | the city. ‘the water casks were were old whiskey, cam-) | cutertained of © | Carayajal eapremed “bis Grim istention to take firht Gotitinned \, ith varied duécom The teen lor flange were flying over thé ¢ity in oak — | tign. At night many of the baiktings were deea by the attaching party. A splendid new had been fortitied in the strongest man: | loop-Roles and barricades, by Gen. Garcia, and jebristeved the Malakoff. On Thursday chan was made upon it by 300 picked cavalry, but t = | Were repulsed with heavy loss. Friday little tra. spired ot miterest; the two geverals were occupied in strengthening their positions. Saturday another | fierce charge was made upon the Malakett, but the attacking party was agsiu repulsed. Runda there were ove or twe sharp encounters, withont i decided advantage to either party, Two splendid | stores were destroyed by fire. ~ Monday the beleaguered forces salled forth and drove the troops of Caravajal to tle outskirts oT Monday also an anwistivr was agreed | upon. Every om set to work with MW wil i re moving property frou the city ; bu: the barriendes rendaced such oceapations somewhat difficalt Means tor trausportation were also very limited, aud but little Par ywasremoved. Hopes wore eting & compromise, but Geq. theatre eT with Mat coeras or die ip the attempt” Ady : tion of the town was laid in ae thletione, ona the facmgs of the if Were matic. lated by bundyeds of bullet marke. The Armis- tice terminated at two o'clock on Wednesday. 4 fight immediately took place, which lasted abeut thirty niuutes, without muckefict. More houses ” were burned. 15,000 roands ef ummmition were expended durmg the night, without causmg a 6) te to the sokliers engaged in the fasfike Thursday morning the news of war between Spaim aud Mexico led te anothers trace for twenty-four hours. A conference ensued, without auythi being effected, Friday bostilities were Large numbers of the buildings were fired by invading forces; turning the poor ont of house and home, and laying im ashes the timest portion ot the city. Saturday and, Sundog cothians i of suy moment. nesday were much thesame; mere baildings eask, and two residents were ages chad. latatest to-so- For a week we have no matters of port; matters remained pretty roneb mm state ¢ We come now to = Wednesiay of the ing week. On Thursday propositions were again made for 3 compromise. Friday snd were in alternate hope and fear, negotiations proved uusuccesstal Gen Garcia, the beleaguered general, who was in fevered peace, resigned the command to Gen. Capietran, who was said to be “brave and resolute ass lion,” id and in consequence Gen. Caravajal remered al) restraint from his soldiers. Su and Meuduy passed without much change in the Porition of aoe a The. heavy ~ oe up their re- ularly crasbi Ti chimed ite the movie wivnerer the corner Sore mane shadow coul seen. Monday 6 portion of the attacking forees under Pena made an advazes into the city within one square of the atrongholds; but at the cost of seven killed vs ten wounded. Tuesday and Wednesday thefight continued, but nothing of consequence resuijed from it. More houses and stores were fired by the invaders. Thus run the details up to the Sst of Decentber, at which time our record If the Spanish invasion does not unite the contend. ing parties there is every ility of the lasting until doome-day. city of is = nigh in ruins; and its citizens are - reduced to the condition of the enny cats ere this time.—Haljfax Mornmg Jour. nal, February 7, 1862. : . h Che Examiner, Charlottetown, February: 17, 1862, LATEST FROM EUROPE. Tue R. M.&. “Amenes” arrived at Halifax on Sunday evening, the 9th inst. The Mail for this Island did not reach here until Thursday night. The latest dates are to the 25th ult—being only ove _ week later than were received by other arrivals, the news furnished by which will be found ix other — columns. The English papers are discussing the probabi lities of the Vinekade of to Suuheta pets being é raised in a short time. The | counsels against such a step. and thinks that suck & proceeding would in the end be prejudicial te British interests. ; | supply — will be the critical point in our relations | with foreign powers. One year's crop is sufficient | | to keep one year in operation the existing machinery | Other sources of | sion of the rebellion. Without it, we are in| supply cannot in une or two years be made produc. | constant danger of receiving a joint note from | tj, . those ‘*vuardians of eivilization,’’ the West- ern Powers of Europe, whose humane notions vading that part of Mexico. ice easien THE BLOCKADE AT THE SOUTH. In an article on American affairs the Liver- pool Courier says :— ‘* It is well known that a proposition for breaking the blockade was Iuid before the British by the French Cabinet at least three have yet saffered from the want of cotton She has »ot India to send her a supply, and she has ‘icwer trades to compensate for the lossof one. The policy of the English Cabi- | net all through has been directed to check | France actually suspects England of a design ‘o destroy the cotton manufactures of France, in order to develope cotton cultivation in In- dia. The idea is just as absurd asthat so. lately incubated by the Peace Society, which imagines that it is intended to erect the Southern States into a monarchy, with Prince Alfred as king. However, it was entertain- ed. Suvh circumstances, however, have re- enough to supply the demand for this commo- | dity; and unless the ports are opened in the spring | Great britain will not only feel the pressure of im- mediate want, but be filled with apprebensions for | ene staple. It is as much for her interest | that next year’s crop shall be planted as that this | year’s crop shall reach her markets. She may al- ways indulge expectations of getting cotton that is in existence ; but the non-production of a crop ex- tinguishes all hope of its being woven in her looms. It is easy, therefore, to understand why England will give the rebels assurances of recognition and intervention about the time the next planting season commences, unless we shall huve previousty made it probable, by our military successes, that the re- bellion cannet survive the summer. But even if we could be insured against foreign interference in the spring, there are reasons of the utmost urgency why the rebellion must not be per- mitted, like a wounded snake, to “drag its slow length along.” The enormous expenses of the war furnish motives for prosecuting it with such vigour as will bring it to a speedy conclusion. A great deal of our past prosperity and wonderful growth have been due to the fact that we are a lightly taxed people. We have prospered beyond all ex- ample, because labor and enterprise have enjoyed cently come to light which compel action on the partof France, and we are much mie- | taken if that action be as gentle as the course | adopted by Engiand. The Sumter took re- | fuge in the harbor of St. Pierre, at Marti- nique, and the Federal frigate Iroquois pursu- ed her thither. The captain of the Iroquois actually attempted to effect a blockade of St. Pierre in the port itself. Being warned off, he bribes some persons to let him know by their ful] fruits without being compelled to share them, in any perceptible degree, with the govern- ment. Foreigners have been attracted bere from every clime under the sun by the encouragements offered by cheap fertile lands and untaxed industry. But if the war should go on two or three years at the present rate of expenditure, labor wi!l be eub- ject to heavy fiscal exactions, Great Britain pays only three per cent interest on her national debt, but signals the hour of the Sumter’s departure, and then practically blockades the harbour by | He commits 4 gross breach of neutrality, and | now tells the world in his official despatch | that ‘the French must pocket it.’’ He ac-| knowledges that the people of Martinique) were all in fayor of the Sumter, because of | her connexion with Louisiana, formerly a French possession. He insults France in the egy of Frenchmen, and in @ port of a) ‘rench colony. And having done so, he boasts of having acted with great self-denial, writes to his Government to know ‘* whether he is any longer to observe an in- ternational law’’ whieh baffles him#o com- pletely. France must, and most assuredly will take action on this matter. ‘The parties who have eaten one leek will, we dare say, be ready to swallow another. Byt apologies will not always disarm resentment for a wrong, and it is quite poesible that the Em- peror of the Freneh may think that the best way of preventing similar outrages in future ia to break & blockade which really has no existence except on paper. We find in the American official correspondence that the same hostility which is inanifested towards us is exhibited towards France. The same | Without great vietories to keep up the national spi- : : ; ithe 13th were xure tu prevent the Nashville from a idey attire were present, as eager 36 holds “ that ignorance is the mother of devotion.” any one tw witness the sickening epectacle. | You brought the Index forward as a proof of your Kough looking wea adalzed ia profanity aud position, and your baving done so by no means aren jesting even while the doomed MSD | nukes it the point at issue between us. I answered Was warning them to be instructed by his fate. Aud while all manifested a sort of : horror at the seene. nubudy seemed partica- | us could be desired by any person of ordinary under- | im with its sulemaity. j standing, and if you are unable or unwilling to, fter hanging about ten minutes, the body | understand what I have written on the subject, 1) wae ezatwoined by the physiciane, Dre Cae! certainly cannot, with any show of juatice be blamed we OF pny , ¥ ’ grew and Gillert, who pronounced life ex- for that, and it canvot ressonably be expected that ol it was ae put et I wil) continue week after ruuy pine cofha rial, and wae properly | io), st antic an ahihaiil ‘ : intaseed @ the charge of the Sheriff, in| sole gratification, the peurile objections and quibbles : | which you may bring forward. After explaining ape of the v 7 iliage cemetersen. | everything connected with the Index.I proceeded to | vive positive proof of what the Church has done for | frsedom of thought and Education,so that your un- | Just sirictanes on the Popes would appear more evi- | dent. But when you fiud that my proofs ure anan- | we shoving during itia ieeath eSemmtmnadians eeioen even ae an ee beat a haety | ue thruek tbe other in the face and knocked out | retreat to the Index, whilst you appear & shoutent her even, Her tamily were inuumedintely °° SUF assistants to fire at * tle yours priest” from | ~ of tae accident. The father came tu: the | Nour * masked batteries’ and I yetpay be saved! j , aed ether seving bie daughter, ne asked tou I will again solve, ae briefly as possible, peianl Qa Silene aader iv dnp oot objections regarding the Index. Tu the went pluce, | Bred inte ber tuew. The wobortunate girl ix a dreadtnily wounded that if she secuvers se will 20% because they are favourable to freedom of be distigs.o tor lite.” week answering,for your | | The Parie Tempe publi«hee the following extra- erdinary statemeut:-—“ Mueh has been said tor the tant two days of a dranrm, of wineb au aristo eratic religious boardiuy scivul in the Faubourg St. Germain was the theatre. Iwo young ladies , } | to lose sight of the Nashyville—to blockade her at | Southampton, and tu chase her as long as she is at i all your difficulties regarding the Index as plainly | New York represent the ery for promoting insur-| sanctioned by the Emperor. The alieged | intended, immediately upon the complete | the books om the Index are prohibited to be vend, | sug they must uvt think of their pockets, der to get cotton they must net go to war and de-| similar are the views which peuple take of and ha j thought, but Gecuuse they conten uwre of lows of ‘fend the Sonthere Confedrration. Mr Seresiord | their respective positions in lile. getting underweigh for twenty-fourhours. It was arm (threats, though in milder language, are ‘understood that the ‘Tuscarora’s orders are pever A marriage ia proposed between Prince Oscar) directed against her. France is pot tied i¢ —. and the second daughter of the King | _ by = —— of kith, and kin, Staly. and language, which influence us, though A Revoirion Expsctep in Rvssta.— | the Americans forget them. Free gnd me Affairs in Russia appear to be approaching a *i¥e in her action, France may adopt short climax. We learn that the University of St.| 4nd decisive measures in requital for the Petersourg has been finally closed by an order Wrong committed against her. ‘from the Minister of Public Instruction,| Should this be so, and we believe that itis In addition to the frigate Dauntlesr, the war steamer Argue had been placed at the mouth of the Southampton docks to wateh the movements of the two vessels. The Times says that mercantile letters from reetion among the slaves a8 gaining ground ; and | cause is, the recent disturbances, but the | Settlement of the Muson and Slidell affuir, to looking at the threatened horrors, wuispers were real one, no doubt, is the serious attitude /¢y @ formal remonstrance against the esha at length heurd of a wish that, for the suke of hu- ; i ‘ . . ue) recently assumed by the people, the students | blockade before the Federal Cabinet, the manity, ewe intervention might be found | ang the so diery. The students are permitted | Cotton of the South will again set our merry | "ional mastbennel Pestiementhed been andl by the Imperial decree to pursue their studies) Wheels agoing, instead of darkening the gir) ing their constituents, in whieh the course uf Ame- at the —eompete un-othet Loe of or sate Stink careregtedies: cme rica was the main topic. Mr. Gilpin, at North-| Pie, and the poor students wi ave fate tees “Eee dies s ampton, declared thet the lack of “apeaelicx for| pecuniary assistance given them to undertake BURNSIDE’S EXPEDITION. the Nurth wus beeauee the North bad not identi- | the journey. We may shortly expect to sila fied themselves with the first principles of their} hear of an explosion in Russia. The loyalty | We copy the following from the ‘St. Croix Constitution, which deeiares that al] wen are of the army is unimpeachable, for the recent | Herald,’ which throws some additional light equal. ie be oe the pee ~ pore bes) policy of the Czar has serivusly alienated | 00 the fate of Burnside’s expedition :— Jove slavery OF Ireedom, aud he Ciied upon MDs) she affections of his people, and when Kussia| Fortress Monroe, 27th. — The captain eee eee bon Ans et is era barrassed, the Boies Will vot besivace to}and erew of the City of New York oie heat of the Routh. Lord Hecley, gt | Delp themselves. Even the serie, tor whom bravely remaining in the rigging 40 hours the same necting, utiered timilar septiments, and | the Car hus sacrificed so much, are ungrate- | were saved. Io gr | ful, and think themselves injured—so dis.) The gunboat Zouave dragged her anchors, a hole stove in her bottom and sunk. | She is & total loss; crew saved. as we shall pay seven per eent on ours, a debt three- sevenths as large as ours would impose an equal If our taxes should become enormous, the stream of emigration wil] be diverted from our shores to Ca- nada, Australia, and other British colonies, The people will cheerfully bear all the burdens neces- sary to a vigorous prosecution of the war, but they justly claim that they must have something to show for their money. A war which brings only taxation rit, or perceptible progress toward the attainment of its objects, and which, besides, exposes us to the constant danger of embroiliaent with other nations, cannot long be popular. We do not begrudge the time and money that have been spentin necessary preparation ; but aniess the next three monthe shal! be a period of vigorous and dashing activity and great military success, we shall have two wars on our hands instead of one, |. and the Southern States will be lost to us forever. eee MEXICAN AFFAIRS. By the Brigantine Brisk we are in receipt of a file of the Brownaville (Texas) Flag to the 31st of December. It is mainly occupied with the details of the seige of Matamoras; a resume of which, as illustrating the not frequent scenes of civil war in Mexico, can but prove of interest to our readers, Matamoras is situated near the mouth of the Rio Grande, or Grand River, which forms the boun- dary line between Texas and Mexico. The town of Brownsville, where the ‘Flag’ is issued, is nearly opposite, and the paper, ene half of which is print- ed in Spanish, circulates in both cities alike. The population of Matamorasis about fifteen thousand. It isthe point of shipment for specie of which large amounts are constantly being sent to Havana. | Wednesday morning, the 20thof November, the | forees under Gen, Caravajal; who had been en-| camped for some days near the city, began the attack. Preparatious had been made for resis- tance; barricades were thrown up across many From returns made up it is said that 700 qessels have run the blockade, some of which have been regularly trading between Havana and a Souther severely by the British press. ‘The short supple. of cotton in the mannfacturing distrieis iw severely felt. The statixtios that have been pub lished of the employed aud unempluyed operatives in Lancashire show oe ot ¢ we have not escaped the pressure. It appears that of a quarter of # million of poayle ordinar) engaged in this description of r only 69, are working short time, and 27,000 are entirely r without employment. The dreadful colliery aceident at Hartley, by which upwards of 200 lives were lost, has greated great excitement at Neweastle. The details are heart-rending. ‘Tbe exploring party ove an at. fecting account of the scene in the vast charnel, house. Families had assembled together in and so died—childres: in the arme of their ” brothers clasping of the poor creatures looked p)oci¢, as asleep; but a few men appear to bave wrestled resolutely with death. None of the bodies have yet been removed, in consequence of the bad ventilation of the pit. The ¢ caused much distress in New -Hartley, hundred of the victims having left -wi dren to deplore their sudden lows; we le that energetic steps have been takeu te # the cup ot bitterness which this accident to the brim. A telegram from Her ing for information relative to the fate of mured men, was received at the pit on Wi and her interest having been thus awakened, Queen will prebably forward a handsome #b- scription to the relief fund, “5 5 reached a large amount. The is! : and a nuinber of clergymen are o aD eae and —_ on va an agent to New Hartley w me ‘ile voll of tho ealeoet interds : = ak * hia lordship’s purse for the It is reported that the Goverament confer an official the member for Tanles (Donic! O'Utosa, object of iding one of the Irish law with a cect in the Eleusd of Gamelan It is be lieved that Mr. Sergeant Sullivan will be Mr. O'Connell's successor. oo A dead whale, forty-five feet in length, 3 thirty in girth, has drifted ashore in Billydonogat Bay. . Father Daly left Galway, en route for Rome, on the 20th. % A letter from Youghal reports the wreek ‘Orleans,’ of Cork, on the 19th. Three crew were drowned. The schooner ‘ Bellona’ has heen totally . in Dundrum Bay, and three of the crew tro" Allon board perished. Cargo washing all directions. =“ The ‘Gibraltar Chronicle’ states that the U States’ Consul at Cadiz protested or sistance given to the Sumpter at a authorities, however, cousidered themselves oo tw afford such aid as was indi ; and : ne Sumpter having sprung a leak near the screw, wax permitted to effect indispensable repai ® the arsenal. The preparations and despateb - munition war to North America and the «till continued at Woolwich with is expe dition. Orders have been received at Woolwied for the manufacture of 2,000,000 Minie per week, to be coutinued until further 0° FRANCE, THE RECEPTION OF ‘THE PAPAL NUNEIO Paris, Jan, 25.—The * Moniteer’ of tits mer of the streets, aud forts were erected in the prin- cipal squares of the city. The garrison consisted | ot some five hundred cavalry under Gen. Garcia. Gen. Caravaja) at first gave notice that he would not reapect the lives or property of foreigners re- maining in the eity; but was atterwards induced to make an alteration in this respect. The volleys of the attacking coluun were tern- fic. In the midst of the terrible rattle of musk- etry was heard the battle cries of “ Viva Pina!” “Viva Treyiro!” “Viva Caravajal!” The re- sponse of the citizens of Matamoras rolled back over the roar of battle, “ Viva Garcia;” “ Viva Capistran!” “ Death to the Traitors !” The forces of Gen. Caravajal forced their way intw the city, and in a short time took possession of all ite avenues, confining the citizens and sol- diers withiu ita ceptre, Allday Thursday the ing announces that M. Chigi, the Fapal Nune®, | was officially received ‘by the Emperor yest! and kaya that M. Chigi, in addressing the Bmpr | ror, said that he should be zealous | the friendly relatioas which happily in exist betwee? the Holy See and the Government of the a The Emperor thanked M. Chigi for the ments Which he lad expressed in the Holy Father and. said :—* His Holines® ready, on the occasion of the new year, nich have aie to me through General Goyoa wr i nal | deeply touched me. Be assured that > ways seck to ally the duties of @ soreree ait my devotion to the Holy Father. 1 do toeende? t vour nomination will contribate but that you fi ne Y Se | inti the relations that are 8° | more inthmate and Chr ation) | the welfare of religion, peace, brothers. It is «tated that many