PAGE FOUR iIiE GHARLOTTETOWN GIJARBIAh al-P. Ylue-Prellllblll. J. It. Burnett, I14. A u. a. uiwluiiudu, n. b. o. riot-J. R. Burnett, I‘. J. l. k Wulkwr and II. h. llurrln WITITIII [hilly mi \l|l'l| mini zmuu pi-i- yl-ur (in IIITIIIPQ) delivered lvunce) lllhnriklll Curlmdn nnunlinltell Motel Urcuidellf-lt. Chi-inter H. ilk-Lure Bi-cruiury-Lleun-Coi. Editor and llnnagllig Di Aualil-ilili- P:lli|Itl"<— I-"r l use q=_r_y i-ur _ _u_u_ MONDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1933. STRONG GO VERNMENT 1 The new Maclvlillan Government was brought info being on Saturday, when the formal oaths of office were administered to Premier Mtic- _ Millan and his clibiliel colleagues in ‘ the Executive Council Chamber by} His Honour Lieutenant Governor i Dalton. Hon. Dr. Mat-billion, iii uti- ditlon to the Premiership and Prrs- < ldency ofihe Council, rctahlsliis for- l mar portfolio of lvlinister of Health and Education and assumes also the portfolio of Provincial Secretary Treasurer, which "as held by the late Premier Stewart. Hon. Messrs. GM Shelton Sharp and Thomas l\'iac-‘ Nutt retain their portfolios of Public Works and Agriculture respectively, while Hon. H. F. MacPhcc, B.A., as- Iumes the portfolio of Attorney General. The remaining Executive Council members, namely, lltins. A. F‘. Arseriault, B.A., Harry l). Mam Lean, M. W. Wood, Walter G. slac- Kenzie, and A. A. ltlacDoririld. 13A, M11, C.M., wlll be Ministers with- out portfolio. Premier MaeMillziii is to be Cfltl- gratulated upon the blltlliflll and experience of his cabinet. Ills DWI] responsibilities will be he: but his ability and tllCltFS i‘llt‘l'§~ . coilplcti with the experi-uzve lic lllib} liad as Acting Prenlier (raring ilic Lin» Hon. Mr. Stewart's ss, will iliidoiibt- idly Enable hiiil to rib-charlie all his luties with crctll! and satisfaction. Of the qualifications of Hon. Messrs. Sharp and AfacNutt in fil- welnpments tend to increase the As the Prime Minister has stated, the depression reached its low point last February, and the country is now definitely on the road towards better times. There has been during the past five months a remarkable increase in employment and a not- able improvement in the nation's favorable trade balance. ‘These do- faith cf investors in the national credit. POPULAR MUSIC Interviewed on a recent visit to Montreal, M'r. Wilfred Pelletler, as- sstant conductor of the Metropoli- taii Opera Company and noted Cana- ‘dian born musician, statedthat the ‘most popular music on the lyric tstage today ls the operas of Rich- ard Wagner. This is a statement (‘lCSFPVtDg of wider publicity than it. has received. Wagnerian opera and the symphonies of Beethoven Momrt, Schubert and other great composers are supposed to be too "high-brow" for common apprecia- lton. The fact is that classical music, particularly of the sym- phonic kind, was never more wide- ly appreciated. The present pleth- .....»m.-w.u..ur.¢~l-u-..-4..... Notes By The Way 11m opposition to the view: oi Germany relative to the status of those 0f Hebrew faith within Ger- man territory. which was expressed before the League of Natons As- sembly by Senator Beienger of France has been supported by R/t. Hon. W.G.A. Omlsby-Gore, British delegate. With Poland presenting a resolution touching upon persecu- tion of Jews within Germany, and Sweden ‘lug ‘the resolution as well as the French and British delegates taking exception upon the floor of the Assembly, them is no doubt that the Imagine will express some opinion upon Germany's ac- tions, and indications are that the opinion will be Bdverflfi- Outbreaks of Ulbl-Lllllrcll and uriruliness like that now affecting the Mohmands are becoming more and more serious whenever they happen. The reason is the large supply of modern rifles now in the hands of the tribes. The desir- ability of bringing such outbreaks to in end has therefore become more urgent than it ever was be- fore. It is estimated that on our side 0f the frontier there are a quarter of a million well armed men, and on the Afghan side a like number, loyal to neither country and inspired only by the desire to get what they can out; oi’ either side whenever turmoil occurs. They are a standing menace, and the money which the Indian taxpayer would annually save if the problem ‘could be settled would exceed the biggest hopes of military budget om of jazz and cheap sentniental music represents the taste of but a comparatively small proportion of people, who nevertheless are the most vociferous in their demands and---ilnfcrtunately—the most per- iSlilélilfly catered to. Good music, of course, requires artists for its lnter- I The Ereat creators of this are those who are able to see over the heads of plgmles and selfish crii lea-Bombay Times. “There can be no recovery of business and an orderly stateuof sc- ciety until people organize their faith for universal co-operation. earth . ,¢ o. -4~~ll-nhi\¢§h'4b a ._ “u. . “M... 111L- CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN B) Inna W. Baton. ID. ONE HUNDRED TRAFFIC OFFENDER-S - At. the present time all that the law requires before granting you l. license to drive a motor car la that you have good eyesight, normally or with aid of glasses, and that you know how to drive. When violations of the law occur all that is discussed is whether there should be a fine or imprison- ment or both. It occurred to the physicians and their assistants in charge of the mental cases coming before the Ite- corders Court, Detroit, Michigan, that it might be well to investigate the mental ability of 100 English. speaking male offenders against the traffic laws. Of the 100 cases about 90 cases were for speeding, driving while intoxicated, reckless driving, car not under control, driving to left of street car, leaving scene of accident. The other l0 were falling to stop at stop street, improper turn, wrong parking, and other min- or offences. These traffic offenders were in- vestigated from all angles-age, married or single, length of time they had been driving, owner or employee, previous traffic ogences, intelligence test, and alcohol. What were the findings from the mental standpoint? The most striking of the findings for the entire series may be listed as follows: ‘ 12 were definitely feeble minded. 42 were classifiable as of inferior intelligence. 1 was insane. 1 showed an active tendency to rpilcpsy. . 3 were handicapped physically, _.-. ,... x ....<-.-_...... . An Ancient ’ Depression ' "n The Klondike Trail or '98 A FIRST-HAND ACCOUNT 0F A MEMORABLE ‘ (Exchange) In the reign of Claudius, the southern part of Britain was made '-‘*-°“"TUR5 a Roman Province l-ud tho Roman (B! "M" WW- ‘°""“' dwumubu d: iii-lulu oimtinued to: 551-) some centres but much leu u blown of the Romans in Britain than of occupation of many other othor oountriu. The province wu distant 5mm" w mo, mmqand ofamall value, in tho opinion ‘he Gunmen,“ of the people of Roma. , Discoveries of great historical im- .portancc are being made by the Verulamium Excavation Committee at 8t. Albans, twenty-four miles north wast of London, and according 1X $11118 and hcarinfl were construming a dam 0n UM?" Bonanza Creek, to be used in ex- , ntal work lower down the creek, I left Gold Bmtom one moi-m, "i!- "dvl" ‘i ‘h’ 1"" m“ “t; to The million may Telegraph. it the dam at dinner tlnlo, when the] Wm now n“ the “m, mm b, w!” flm- "1108 I "e l! = m" °" ‘m’ ible to dream a detailed dud accur- dend run with =- "d h” Wk" "i, m picture of life m a samba-lan- his hand- md velllns out "fin." He, tish city o! the am rink. Thou in touch! of! dramatic elimel- Ii investigators are also able to m. a see it is up to me to get a move proper perspective of the develop‘ on, and I make a. sprint for the ment and then the Tiecay if ti; R0- cook llmlse, some little distance man occupation. ere av once awa . On arrival there, it is only that in the last days before the and a 8:10P‘ time when ‘occur’, the came business passed thmush a first shot goes, then u. ailwasson of‘ milfklzlddgflmigiimmrtmu m m‘ others, and some minutes later “ker plunk," a big chunk of rock falls’ 3PM“? °t m“ p'°'mm“th2?t2;h some thirty feet away, landing on’ my‘ Trk'g?parts i‘: mm n‘: one! head. it would have been the, °m Br“ y w” " breadth and, therefore, moat have "id °f ‘h: him tight‘ been of considerable importance. mm‘ I 8° ‘°'"° "' ‘m ° “p; The old British city is supposed w ‘h’ ‘°'"“""' “d mm“ “ M" date back to about so n, o. T0015, This dam was t/wo hundred and surgical “Mfume”; 5nd pottery n"? u” 1mg’ “mum” m a “*5”, found in the Roman remains offer "it shim’ m“ hundud “d m“ further knowledge of these men of feet wide at the base, with a corel new“, m, Qhouggnd y..." mo, _- constructed of eight by ten tmibeis, with long bolts driven at intervals, it extending from end to end of centre of dam. Then tracks were laid on each aide of the core, for’ running cars of dirt to the face of the dam. 0n completion, it was to be seventy five feet lrgh, and to be used to impound the spring fresliet for ilseWhl-ough the sum- mer, They had a force oi some five hundred men working on its oon- struction, some drilling holes for The uncovering of a large house on which work is still continuing furnishes a tabloid history of the Roman occupation- At the lowest levels are traces of a first century timber and wattle house while above these are foundations of a later house of flint and cement. This was demolished at the height of Verulamiums glory and a large building. pne hundred and seventy feet square with a courtyard and garden in the middle was erected. A long corridor with floor of tessarae, cubes laid mosaic fashion, also has been found, as well u remains of n‘ -1 Mothers asked us to bringyout a CIIILDRERVS POLICY like this Mommas KNOW how quickly youngsters . “grow-up,” and how often their parents are caught unprepared to assist them at a crucial period in their education or at the start of their buoineal moor. ' Many mothers have felt the need of a plan that from the outset would fully protect and provide for the children's future. Tim GREAT-Wan Ina now offers you such a plan. It provides the funds to see them through school or college, to give them a sun-t in business or professional life, or to set up for them an insurance estate. It also has adequate insurance features covering the earlier years of life. It takes very little to ensure these benefits if you invest early in a GREAT-WEST Child’s Policy. It is an excellent invest- ment-certain and secure. Write for com letc details. P A chi nmvllionmflbl iumoxxxd hum“! E13’. tseoumulifigdiziglil-wcoma ' MAIL THIS COUPON iing their resilcctlao portfolios of interests into a state of society 7 had defects in hearing. i blasting, ‘which was done at noon HYNDMAN I C0. 1.11)., Provincial Mango! . - ., I Pub,“ ‘VOW and Agriculture 1t is lpieiduvn- but their 1s no shariafle ywhere u» other fellow is conslder- l4 had defects of vision. and night. otheri l0ildin8 0511501118 two mosaic flww- The n°°f “d m armhwurl", “nu-m on ch-mo“ h r ‘ “army n60“ w, to speak as their iof good artists, and there is no rea- [ed important; we are (em), o; us) 4 had varying degregg or @010;- mnnmg g, ngzzle’ 1°;- Seggyng din wall Junctions have plaster dust- v .. e n. . .1. Past work as heads d: thew.‘ d» bu- .8011 wily first eié-‘d ihusic should not {the recipients of numberless creat- blindness. around u... we, while others would Proof" lwldmg-‘l- 51mm“ *° “w” "° 1J5: '§§°r§i°¢'t§i°§i-.'.“ §l'§i.Chl'a»l§.“" Pwc" “m” °"“"'"°“ ‘ .‘ ‘ V‘ ‘c. at least be M accessible as bad. It is on, who gave from an that they Now this g5 only one group m one be wheeling can out m ‘we o; dam be found in hospitals or other mod. mans speaks coilililciilgly for lrsclf. ‘a disgrace w our boasted civilization ‘hid that 801119311"! unwmnl? m‘! ‘arse any’ and other place‘ may and all-milling em public buildings. NM“ y Hon. Mr. lifiicPhcc also comes well y _ “h 1 m 0d f my continual might result“ may have show a better or worse record, but The quarters “Rd by me mm This He“ hill-lie. hOWBVET. 195-5595 a i qualified by experience and ability 1m“ _ M é m em M l“ passed on. They felt contentment nevertheless n 1's wwm m“ “um” for eating and sleeping purposes, m“, w" days‘ A Bulls,“ figm- md Add l to the portfolio of Attorney Gcn- ‘for. bymmng mwc mm ‘he h°me in their hearts. We feel their heri- thought‘ n’ shim’: m” gimlrllylmme consisted of tents. In the cook house ailégezlhyfiviifi popéznyyo! tiesizl’; ------- eral. Thcuglisiilla young man, Mr. 5° much °1 the Plwynmme ‘mt’ tage. Only as we carry on can we aefigezcigg“; cgnfe tr‘: '20:‘: “f: i011! tables with benches were Inhabitants of m’ on“ luxunom Tun biacPliee has gained notable distinc- em“ available is many devoid o‘ 91mm kmship w the“ 5urmcu tlol; in the legal profession and in public life. He served in the first Stair-art Government as Minis- tcr of Public ivorks, and since the election of 193i has been liiinlster without portfolio, in which position he frequently acted as Attorney ‘General. Both as a speaker and ad- ministrator Mr. MucPheefs talents l" outstanding, and his fitness for the position hc now occupies is re- oognized by all sections of our peo- plo and will, we believe, be hailed with general satisfaction and ap- proval. Mr. MacPhee has another claim to_ recognition. He served overseas with great distinction, and in the first returned soldier to hold a portfolio in the Government of Prince Edward Island. Altogether, the new administra- tion under Premier MacMlllan has begun under very favourable aus- plccs. The Guardian extends to all members of the Gcvemment its heartiest felicitations and best wish- es in their efforts to carry on in ac- cord with tho admittedly high pre- cedent set by the previous admin- istration under the late lamented Premier, the Hon. Mr. Stewart. OVER THE‘ TOP - The phenomenal success of can- ada’: new $225,000,000 conversion loan lut week is the plainest poss- ible evidenoe of the sound economic position which the Dominion occu- pies, despite four years of world eco- nomic upheaval and depression. Commenting on the result of last week's campaign, Finance Minister artistic value, if not positively vici- ous and harmful. PROOF OF THE PUDDING Our bacon and egg and poultry producers, referred to on Saturday, are not the only ones benefiting in in this section of Canada from the Empire trade agreements. year has witnessed the heaviest exports of cattle from Canada to Great Bri- tain in seven years. Up to October 5, the, number exported was well over the 40,000 mark. Moreover, Canada's fiscal and trade year begins with April, and according to the Canada Lumber- man, exports of lumber in the five elapsed months to the and of August exceeded those of any entire year since 1929. The Empire trade agree- ments did not become operative un- til last November and may be credi- ted with the increased lumber ax- ports this year, while a further in- crease may be looked for next year. The total exports in the fiscal year 1931-2 were Just a little over 16 mil- lion feet, while in the five months of the present fiscal year the total is nearly 45 million feet. Opposition critics who profess in see nothing good in the Elnplre trade agreements simply because they were‘ negotiated by a Conservative and their unselfish strlfeP-Goorge . Matthew Adams. There are those, says an exchange, who think of the prairies as happy huntngground of the CCI‘. They are wrong. Here in the East the C.C.l". is regarded as some. thing new and unque, has the ap- peal of a fresh doctrine. But in Western Canada which has had a decade of experience with all sorts of movements there is no such aip- peal. The farmers of the prairies lmow all about the characters and capacities of the 0.0.1". captains. They have heard them on the plat- fomi have had them as their rep- resentatives in Parliament are all loo awureof their abilities and lim- itatlmls. Then In few qualities in a hu- man being that count fir more than initiative-perhaps none, where material happiness and success are concerned. It is quits essential, {or instance, for a worker to do the things that are expected of him, if he is an employee-but to do things that are not expected. and which he is not fold to do, is what estab- lished that worker as one apart, from the mass or crowd. Men with init- iaitive have always ruled the world and controlled its advance. If we look about the British Em- iillrie, we are confronted with a number of examples where inlport- Government at Ottawa, show poor ant ""155 0! $11M STEM 00111111011- dmcreflon m persisting m the“. h°'_ yiWéflith 118W definitely 1'01!!!)Hillt- tile attitude in the face b: such un- i” ihmwv" "W" m "w" answerable arguments as the fore- ‘period o’ three yam are“ Brit‘ din has suffered from and solved all 5°“?- the problems that confront Canada today. Syatematically, sanely and practically within two years she has __ seen unemployment decrease and Ovi-lng to the variable yield of the he;- mgjm‘ jndugf/flgs add to the“. EDITORIAL NOTES Rhodes declared: “The complete success of the rcfilliding loan witliln | a period of five days and with funds supplied cntircly by Canadian in- i vestors is a most convincing demon- stration of Canada's financial i strength and supplies further cvid- ‘ ence of tl-ic country‘: economic rc- covcry." It has, in fact, focused the eyes of the world on Uailada as ncv- | er before, for financing of th f; kind ' It the present time is sonic-thing l which very few nations rriiltd fit-I tempt to carry through with equal l success. Already tllc result of the! loan has been the saving oi thousands ‘ of dollars in interest charges to tax- payers of Canada, and as the ilrceks i and months go by its importare‘ from the budgetary standpoint Will h more and more apparent. 1 United Kingdom potato crop, which» outputs until sumo of them have has averaged over 0,000,000 tons ini 9355M P790"? Priildllcllofl» the last five yearn, growers have! The sub’ ‘:3 "do 0cm," formulated marketing schemes with"4_5I m“. and the we“ inramlchl the object of protecting the homelwwds me‘ octboer 7. 1825‘ have been market from the effects of over-‘noml, Another great dmsm. oc_ heavy crops. Regulations have also curred October '1, seventy-two years been made to lrnit September m‘"8°- "1"" I WW "flmvrtalimd her- Dcccmber imWrts of potatoes midi?’ :5’ kgckl": ‘OW? B lantern and the United Kingdom from the Neth- ti: Zfthzixfii? 1:22:22? crlandl, and Belgium to 8,000 tons =-— —.-_—_—_-: ,- _ .. and 35o “m, mmecggve], Scotia, in the Dominion of Canada, _ _____ [buried or hidden treasure. money were there, asks an exohange,' tgold, slver, copper), mlnr-iziu, pirates about the Nova Scotla coast metals, coins; precious SiOhPs, jcw. in the old ‘days? Surely: else why‘ els, t.‘ any other useful or valuable the incorporation of a company to obiects"? This is a fairly large m. “E5516. 866k for and extrcate from! der. and bears evidence of faith in hardly to be considered competent or safe drivers. Filrther, it is only fair to say that a certain percentage oi’ the driving public. who do not come to court is also not competent or safe. Therefore these workers recom- mend that here should be a stricter examination of the mental and per- sonality equipment of the driver be- fore he is given a license. When final figures were compiled it was estimated that $300,000,000 dam- age had been done. Cape Colony Nationalists have voted emphatically against union with the south African Party. It is interesting to note that political bitterness in the Union is riot so much between English and Boers as it is umong Boers themselves. This is an aftermath of the rebel- lion of i914, fomented by Colonel Moritz, which found members of the old Boer War commandos fight- ing each other in civil war. The wounds left by this conflict are far from healed. I FROM “AUTUMNAL” Across the scented garden of my dreams Where roses grew, Time passes like a thief; Among my treel his lilver sickle gleams, The grass is stained with many a ruddy leaf; And on cold winds the petals float away ‘Iriat were the pride of June and her array. The bare bouglls weave a net upon the sky, To catch Love's wings and his fair body bruise; There are no flowers in the rosary- No song-birds in the mouthful BVETIUBS; Though on the sudden ail- not lightly breaks The elegy of youth, whom love for- sakes. But dreams are tender flowers that in their birth Are very near to death; and I shall reap, _ With planted wonder. unavailing earth, Harsh thorns and miserable husk: of sleep. I have had dream, but have not- conquered Tim!- or under or ‘n the vicinity of Oak acme old romance of the sr-ri. and. Island, in the Province of Nova,barticillarlv of Oak Island. ' And love shall vanish like an empty rhyme. “Richard Middleton. used, and for ,' , aocomodation three decker bunks, and when an epidemic of colds was going around, it got to be an aiwful place to be in. Some resorted to tents of their own, as I and another did and foilnd it. much better. The meat provided in the bill of fare was cold storage, and of an ancient period, and there- fore tasteless. but we managed to pull through, I myself remaining until completion of the dam. I was pretty near neglecting to include tiwo other individuals of im- portance, one named Dollar, the iwator carrier, and Hayward, one of those who used a broom in cleaning uparouild the dam. Hayward was a man around sixty, of medium height, very bow legged, an active old fel- lcrw, and fussy and bad tempered as well. ‘Ilhe boys were always play- ing tricks on him. Perhaps a new- comer would anive when Hay-ward went there, and they would tell him to take the broom and get to work. Along would come Hayward, and start looking for the broom, and would see this fellow using it, and would walk up and match it out of mansion, the sunken floor is rough- ly patched with clay and various other pal-ts rebuilt with broken frag- ments from other ruins. A piece of sculpture, for instance, was used to build up the front wall. Thus the four stages of develop- ment are exhibited on the one site, and it furnishes interesting evidence of the depression which fell on the Roman city of Britain at the end of the third century. The Starling (London Spectator.) The most whole-hearted attack that I can remember on the repu- tation or any bird ccmes from Jack Miner, perhaps the most famous “ringer” and sanctuary maker in tho world. Certainly no one has been so auocemful in ut-. tracting large wild birds (espec- ially migrant geese) to sanctuary. He regards the atarling as Appoll- yon- It happened by a curious coincidence, that complaints a- gainst the bird reached me almost simultaneously from Austria and his hand without a by your leave or anything. Dollar, the water car- rier wu a great favorite with the men, ready w crack a yoke with anyone, and if they couldn't provide one he could, he was always on the watch to perloin Hayward’: broom," and put the blame on some othaf fellow to the old man. Ono day I saw Hayward go up to, a man named MbDonald, and call‘ him all the choice mules he could think 0!. Poor Mac was quite Mken back, he didn't know what? was wrong. One mm wu killed on theworkJ-raund hil partner were drilling Just a short way from the face of the city, the man holding the drill having his back tumod to tho bunk, his partner striking in front, n. largo clunk of frozen dirt broke off from the face, coming down 1nd mulling him over the drill, and knocking his partner down but riot injuring him. I law the poor fellow mt the camp a lhort time after, he was sitting up and conscious, but a deathly color. Ho died on his way to the hospital. They had a “ ‘inavim working among the crowd, a lazy rogue, and they couldn't get him to quit, or fire him, the both formcn culled himailthcpetnameatheycould think of. and all he would any was "I10 IIWY" and then he would mim- ic them to the men at, night. Tom Houfl. a biz half lubed over six feet tall, who captured Imlil Roll duflns the Northwest Rebel» 111m. worked on the dam.’ A wheel-' barrow looked in his hands like a toy. i (To be Continued.) Canada. What is the gravemen of the charge? "Bttween 2,000 and 3,000 of my choice white and Swtch pines are dead- Killed by the shiny poisonous droppings of i the starlings and now that beau- tiful natural oathedi-al that I planned and planted in 1014 is a sight to look at." 8o Jack Miner, DR. |.. B. EVANS of London, Eng. Noted Phyllohn treated successfully and obtained per- manent cure: of Stomach Condition: ouch u Indigo!- tion, Dylpoplio, Sour Stom- ach, Heartburn, Gutrlo Dia- trcn and many other all- merita peculiar to the atom- uch with l. prclcription which we have procured and nil under the name of EVANS ST OMACH MIXTURE We alone have the cola right on this prescription lllll since selling it have received numerous laotlmonlah from aotllflod purohlurl. Don't fool with your atom- dch. serious condition: are likely to urine if you allow yourself to lapse into a chron- lc mu of, “' ‘ Ible Got u bottle today. Prion 85 cents. THE 2 MAGS 1D omit 600m Street NGBEAT- as?!‘ 1.11m ASSURANCE COMPANY 1mm omen. WINNIPEG B! Yvllorted in the Mail and Em-lcarry disease, especially a deadly pli-o, Toronto, in a cutting sent mfloliidkerl disease, destroy fruits and by “A- M. H." His charge does notlvcgctables and trees; and last and end. here- The starlings distribute worst of their m-izncc—t-hey lower weed-seeds, expel useful birds,'the public‘: relflrd m: birds- ‘ E. R. Bzeovf/ Fire, Life, Accident, Sickness and Plate Glass Insurance at Lowest Rate. Agent at Summerside. Lloyd Lewis 146 Richmond St., Charlottetown r HiCKEYocN / ICHQL SON‘S