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l   li tlHA|llllTTETllWN GUARDIAN fvuuri uuuu nil: illMlGllt‘N‘l
 n __ _ IDA , _ ____ ,_ _ é___ *Y _
 AGE Foul; _ '  1~nnominLo'r'rnrowie~-ou/lnnrsir  '_ ""'_"“"'"_" " ~- _ r ‘   MAY'14,~19;>.n `
» 'T `\ ' '" ""'“_`  ' " '. #
._ __ ,_ _ _ ...'j_ _ _ _.__ ._._  ___   `_:i¥1_
L' i-'-
 a-
Fit Y MAY 1401920 "ml
*fn ROBERT IRORDEN _\(ii\ll\` .\'l` TUE \\'lIl_£E_Ll
-- l
5 The return of Sir Robert Borden to his place in'
the House of Commons, apparently in excellent
health mental and physical, will be hailed all over
Canada with unfeigned pleasure. His restoration to
health, aftera descent almost to the grave because
of five strenuous years of devoted service. to his
country, to the Empire and to civilization, is in itselfl
cause for gratification while his resumption of his
seat at the nation’s council board will be gratifying to
all who have throughout his whole political career,
recognized his strength, his integrity and his wh_ole
spuled devotion to his country.. Much apprehension
had been felt regarding his health and it is welll
known that he persisted in remaining at his post_un-
til his physicians plainly placed the two alternatives,
before him-rest or permanent disa-bility. Recognlz-l
ing this and what he has done to place Canada in the
forefront among the nations of the world there isl
good cause for rejoicing over his restoration to health
and his return to parliament.
l _
l
.___..___-_ ,
'l`l|l'I 'l‘\\'() ‘l‘Il)(il‘Il) S\\'()lll). l
Messrs Higgs and Duffy, the city' representa-|
tives, doubtless put up the best defence they could
at the citizens’ meeting on Wednesday night, but
the weapon they used _was a two edged one and it
cut both ways. ’l"heir main argument was you
have nothing to complain of, see what we did to the
farmers!" .
According to these gentlemen the government
had used only “whips” upon the citizens while they
used the “scorpions” on the farmers and they were
even going to use more “scorpions” later on. . l
_ Mr..Higgs claimed that the tax upon farmers
under the new measure was two and a half times
greater than it was under the old Act, that is an in.-
crease _of 250 per cent, and Mr. Higgs was probably
right; dt has been insisted upon in the House by the
promoter of the bill, Holi. J. J. Johnston, that under
the new iiicasilre farms are to be assessed at theirl
actual value. lt is well known that, heretofore, valu-I
ations~for assessment were far below the _actuall
value of the farms, the general average being ad-
mittedly about fifty per cent. The re-valuation of!
the farms alone, therefore, will double the farmers
taxes while the difference between the former taxi
of one-fifth of one per cent and the present one-half
of one per cent will about bear out  Higgs Staten
ment. The former land tax _including the War and
Health Tax amounted to _a little less _than $60,000;_
under the doubled valuation and the increased ratel
it will be about $138,000. Mr. Duffy corroborated;
Mr. Higgs’ statement. _ _
Of course this was intended for consumption in_
the city only: Messrs Higgs and Duffy were justifying
themselves before their own constituents but in _the
justification they let a cat out of the bag that_has run
amuck among the farmers and the cat will come
back sooner or later. _ _ I
1 ' The indignation expressed at the citizens’ meet-
ing on»Wednesday night is being expressed through-l
out the province both individually and concerte_dly.l
It is not so much against the mere fact of taxationgg
all are agreed that taxation is' a necessary evil a§
just price for necessary utilities and while the tax-‘
ation iskept within the measure of actual economic
necessities no fault will be found . _
The present wave of indignant protest is two
fold; it is first a protest against the adoption of a
course which, before the election, was denounced by
those who are now adopting and justifying it;_
second, it is inspired by the belief that men who were?
sufficiently unscrupulous before the election and in?
the face of the facts then known to everybody, tol
make the representations and the promises they did,
are not to be entrusted with the difficult and com-
plex system of financing they have proposed. It is
generally felt that there is no justification for such
a heavy plunge into taxation except to provide oflices
and salaries for the large administrative staff whichl
will be necessary to assess and collect ‘the proposed]
taxes. Moreover the self-evident camouflage cir-4
culaited through the government press in prepar-;
ation for this tax was in itself so suspicious that the!
people generally felt that there was a “nigger or two‘
in the woodpile” that wanted something for them-
selves. gi .
.. We have no disposition to lay too much stress
upon the government’s predicament. They dug the
pit into which they have fallen and the experience
should have a lasting and beneficial eifect upon
future political aspirants. Promises that cannot be
fulfilled are dangerous steps to climb by and the
descent will _be accomplished without steps; it will
be a sheer fall. This fate is today confronting those
who last summer made the most absurd and unreas-
onable representations and misrepresentations that
ever deceived a body of electors.
Lll§Il.\RI.\.\"S REI’0R'l`. _ .
v
»
- Far.
p_e_;§who_speaks the truth. Ho may since rain ls ,the source 'oi _'this
‘cause ,llespondency at _L moment power nn¢1_,lr-rlgntipri, _ ,
lg Migration ls eifectlvl only wheumlnd.. lt must be admitted um n-n’
it is governed by the laws ot_.t¢_J the prenenthls prngnosllcnnohl
` ‘ '_-° . `  ' t  ‘ vrh'en`-blind courage and complete The movement of population is growth, when it proceeds slowly have not'been fulfilled tn lpn ,_lt_
._ ---_ . - _. _ . , Ignorance are required to 'avert the prcfnnnllcnc phenomenon lnuiirom a parent stand, developveg 'el'-_ten but ample length of time l~ 3
bnlltlce needs purification, So_ ny nm` ANDREW MMPHML "‘ dlsa.ster.ln the economic history of history; ltis history, The causesbter its kind. andpulhing all l'ore_predlcste of sll pi-opn¢¢y_ JI; n
says Dr. J. M. Elder ln his address ‘ Canada that moment is past. There ure much more complex'thsu those_ lt like the enroachment of a f_or- _letter fro_m 'Carleton 'to Shelbul-ng
_to _students at___Mc_G_lll__l_In_lyerslty. _ 'un Unwersuy Magnum) ls no more money to be borrowed, yrn|_cn create the_tidee of the sau. est; or like waters llong peut up, dated st' Quebec. 25th November
And to the graduates ol our col`- Tn 'in I t h 0 ummm! and immigrants Wl10 H0 llkbly tb They are rather' comparable with which burst their bounds and over- 1769. he _sends l _retln-n, snowing
~. . ere apon were f . . _ .
le e we-‘ ust lo k more than lo . D be attracted by advertisement are those which occasion the winds lwhelm. The Germans _were-notlthat there _were in the country
3 3 V" ° passes ovei into folly. That poln .. .. .
any other source for improvement nn; long clncc been reached, an'¢?'uot those who are the most desll'-_and storms of the air. The winds quite ready for such an invasion. King sforoes amounting lo 163-,
ln me standard, °l- pnbllc lll¢__ ll exceeded, _in `the_economic history sble. Even lf immigrants are de- do not blow as they list. _ Men They broke their dams too soon,,lnen wlthnaboutjop cr nl, ,nd sun
ll, lm-ll lo bellevn lllnl ln nll lnlng, 'of Canada. Ever since Confeder-’ terred, that evil will be more than move ss they are driven and _inl-_ andthe volume wasinsulficlent. for lleots. The nqw subjects, that lg, (ll,
lllé wo,-ld l, growl" mn,-9 ,lem-nv.1etlon we have lived by sdvertlse~_ atoned for by the good which the grate like the animals of the plain. victory.. - The earth swsll'e_twed‘ Fgench, :dould send lnln me new
ed ye; ,he c,-cpplng up of lnclq. lment; but there is a great gulf tix- truth will do to ourselves. They are governed by the forces of them. The French _lll Canada; are sholut 18000'men "wcll nhl, tn can
ents and the revelhtions of trans- 'ed between the truth of a thing and And yet, we in our time have not life llnclg nnd the conflict of _ unconsciously following this meth-' ry arms; 'ot which number about
actions hitherto ,undreained of, . the statements that'are» advertised been sinners above all men in the than force, ln ,nnnlfen in ,hellod of steady nrnnnnrn, nnd _,thc one hsll' l_xsve~slree.dy served, wlll,
brbusht to llglit by the disturbe¢l__ concerning it. The intention of all matter of advertisement for lm- phenomenon lfnown as war. Imml- ‘pressure is kept steady by'a coun- ns inuclr vplonl-_ with more zen, and
conditions prevailing, would lead illis ilumboyancy was to interest) migrants. Travellers tales are al- gl-nllon lg wan... Wm- by (llc ncwttcr pressure from without. Their more milftary knowledge than me
the world of its~wl<_~k`edn'ess and to D'-“D055 °f defelvlng U19 °llemY- - - »
lcncl, me lessons 0| unlversnl Quite as often it deceived oursel- fury was stimulated by the calcul- ing them incessantly how had the
ln-(,ll,,.,|,(,0,l_ To the nnlnoker were ves, and even the authors of lt did ated story of an Irishman. that in climate ls and how lncomptrtdt
ls more the appearance of grasp- ri _ ~ _ __ h .
lug Rnd selfishness nnd greater din_ Without ll certain measure of il- which could be converted lntol ngralned that they wl not uve
,-ngnrd of duty In nne another [hun lusion the affairs ol' the world, or whiskey, and tllilt ten grew \vlld ln! nn luimlgrnnt from another country
ever hefore. 'ln truth the war has eve" °f ‘he heml' °“““°t be °“"` me swamps' V _ H »
,lone this and the worm is better rled on. ln the secrecy of the Cab- lt may indeed be tllat the ear ol and produces children. tlley
h h lnet policies gain strength Busl- the linmlcrant ls deaf to any fur- accept those born ln their precln-I
But the war has also hroug t t e 6 j ' ' d th _ “_
Ov" element more to the Surface ness demands .c nt;i\nsl hope, and :acl-_ b:aud§_hl_n_ent,___aii_ Amae___c__§
that we may the better combat ll. great ‘i“l'-"`l"`l”f’S H.” ve 9"- 3- con' 8 'S um 'Um ew _ _
tldencc which has in its cc;-mln cle- shores. ln January the United the parents. ln the more clvlllzed
lil tlllsscnse it could -he part of the '~ _ _ H l
dlvlne plan L0 purlly and lnsu-“QL ents oi the fictitious. A conhdenee States for the lllst time in ls ory
» ' which is excessively stimulated suffered n |055 of population. Last
Sl, Rohm Borden' ,S due 3, 0,, does lend 'to bankruptcy and may your ille_tolsl gain was only 21.000
tlwu this week and the big men of lend t° w°rse' Bm 3. Wise mlm Wlll__ persons, and _that largely' from
Ill l€*\St OIICB R year S\lmm0ll all Mexico. For the first fourteen
Czlnrldn anticipate his return with
Smut expectation. Much has been_ aitfumam gil' if ""f_1_‘°nll_l__l'l-_0ll:"'_ _years ol' this century the lnfln_n_ of
left undone, not that there was ln- W be his ere mls W 9°' mm tml-. immigrants amounted to a m on
good office for him, and he himself ll yea,-_ nnd [cr the century ending
sufficient genius or talent within
, _ l
- ~ 1 ' lV€ B S\1¥l1U10nS Ol R mme with 1919 over thirty-three million
to liunille the issues, but that with "Hy 'ece
um gummg mind of me Prime _Mm_ insistent kind with llcfinlte penul~ persons entered. With depreciation
iles attzkhed. Tllls accounting is of in numbers there has been loss ln
lsier they would do it better and
212% §,T::B}:, pr;f&,.;U ‘T115 wi; “Un Of °‘l5l°m°l`5 and the l’°l`r°W': out more than eight millions has
` S . n ini: of money. nlthoucli there may ‘loop since limi none to send. From
not lon" remain immune
il different nature from the nttrnc-
lnnd In the early years of last een- force of arms, and in peace by tell-
Csnada was a tree yielding a sapl the government. The haul. is so
the adventurer persists, survives,
may
els, and ln virtue of them alone
exercise some tolerance towards
us to fear that humanity has not and Httrilct. lmmlsrauls- WB Our- Ways llellcvell- The l`0D0l`l llllt 0 comers upon those already lnlrace and .religion is just sufilc- regular troops of France that wc,-l,
kepl pace in morals 'with advanc- _ Bel*/GS 0116911 by a¢ceD€lIlE lt *IS-l“9il1lW\Sf0\lllflll\ Vll‘S|lll9» Wlllflll possession. The English alone
ing civilization. The war has been fact. That is ever the danger of "bowed easily." was enough to send understand this profound truth._
ascribed as ld gl-en; nnrlnn cleans- propaganda. It' leads to self deed the hrst adventures to the James's For twg thousand years they have
ing cvcnl many pcllevlng ll all eptlon_ ln the army there was an River. and the lure of "l`ools’ gold" been striving to keep immigrants
interposltion of providence tn pu;-gc intelligence 'department for thef is common. The exodus from Scot~lout of their country, at times by
joined with them. Having nl-l-“_
ed the strength of His hlalcstya
old and new subjects. and shown
the great superiority of theilstte-_
lt may not be smlss to observe
lthere ls not the least probshillt
lently persecuted to keep their
force intact. Ontario sees to that.
'A French Canadian family will not
emlgrate to Ontario where its lan-
guage is under the han. lt stays at
home and gathers force for the y
slow invasion that is now in prog- this Present superiority should cv.
ress. lf Ontsrlo were much morenir diminish; on the' contrary it ls
genlnl, much less serious. just u ore than probable it will increase
trifle cynical and tolerant; if it and strengthen datly. The E,n.0p_
would forget Regulation Seventeen sans who migrate never will pre.
ln_ the Education Act and allow oth- lér the long unhospltable wlntol-5
ers to forget it. the French lnvns- 0l` Canada_to_the _more cheerful
lon might be dispersed. It would climates and more fruitful soil ol
be ascrihlng nn excess ol"subilety HIS Msjesty’s southern lil‘nrlncl>5_
to the Catholic Cllurch`to assume But While thissevere climate and
have
forty 
as a l
ninn. l
wise.
pnrts of Canada also one muy
llved‘ln a settlement for
yenrs, and yet be described
foreigner, or as an lnlported
This prnoilce is profoundly
There are breeds ol' men as tlierei
are strains of animal lind classes
of plnnts. They have their own
affinities and their own re-
pulsions. Unless It proper here-
dity governs, environment and ed=
_ucatlon yield nothing but disaster.
lwhen all immigrants are equal be-.
fore the lnw, and have the smile
quality. Great Britain having sent
"S yet to il “°“5‘der“bl° “tcm ` ~ < l` , - ~ power over government through.
hc such it thing as a balance sheet
Geimany emigration ceased nearly
c0"j°i“`_"“re` on some impomml which is an unconscious delusion lwenly years ago.. The lesser llle instrument of the vote; Wllvll
insttcls however there ls general 0|. wlll-ully false. breeds summed me numbem and mcnlnl _nttnlnmcnlg and pllyslcnl
agreemlem' The Stmng card in ‘slr At times the greatest enemy is llle quallly has so deteriorated that cournge count for nnuglit, the low-
Robcrts administration, before the . from Canada alone twenty mow 6,- breeds Wm In-,,vnll_ The white
“al and in simlglll (»”"5el"'“'-lv" -_-  nd were turned away last yen,-_ mlm will not contend ln the swelit
days, wis his transportation policy outrages of today. The caucus clos su _ “_ _kms “_ anon The Blum ,md me M ,to he:
'Today more than evera clear' brain led, but not under the mantle of, Cmiadnf-prlcien sa csugllty which cmmm endn,_e_ Hn demnnag open
.lnd'stl'ong llaud is needed to dove 'a perfect peace, and the ghosts lol-‘ gmuiy 0 33:: out em_g____mS ___ “ir _.or ms sustenanca The Amel_l_
lopc ('uliada’s carrying facllltles. 'lowezl even to the land nf drenms' _ai Ben Se: hnfzngrants were ne_ cm, could nn; cnmpme wllll (llc
It is l”`”l’“l’ly more ma" anything me roster parents 0! pemdy' Ilrllgnglsu-:l',leLnsl year 57,000 native negro ln work with his hands. The
el" ’ f“°'”' i" me mg" °°" 0' ' » ' *___ ` -“boi-n Cahnadlans entered the United attempt always ended in personal'
living. The problem of iudustrlai
Attorney General when ,pushing
The Hon. J. J. Johnston, K.vC., _ _'
d nl - d ~ lenllon dcl.:i‘atlatl0n and in extinction ol‘.l
Stntes with the e ale ln
d .v i -'li » l .i in ' . _ - ~
c copllienl wi a so rece ve s _he _Income mx rates through cnm_ ol making iheli homes ln that the lace, for the white man, _when_
earnest attention' N0 country has mittee stated that under the old country. and increased the number lmlll Dl`€SS0d- Wlll DOY 0l‘ 031100! P0'
greater natural resourceh in re- ‘ _ _ mmm of an Cnnnd_ produce his kind
act the poor man was taxed on his
to nouily a m ‘
Tl lo f d
Serve' “lung for 'big me" °° bring - inns born in Canada one out of five le wer races. o course. clly
thcul into utility than has the Can ?I_5_?£_iP°°_‘:_;_“; atgairi °f_;_l;;‘_ °_ehn__t_‘ "vas in me Vnned Smtes_ and this llle yall,-llly of lhis law_ wlllmul ll
ndian Dominion. No party or class 'S` u ` B ` ` U. is W then- mal" source ul- country, without ii flag or language.
1 1~2 per cent was the highest
coun y no
ltl cl
of pec-ple in the past has been a/ble ' sn ' ld. w lout even surnames save su l
_ _ _ _ pply. It is quite true that cons
to llorsee the countrys require-.fam nx;‘_l by lhelfli 2” ‘_’“_ My erablemumber of Amm_mms_ have an they nnnnnm fm. u,en,ne|ves_
m0lllS. and to gl”HDDl€ “ml 'trade Income g or sma ' Wea war C me northward, but an inter. they are the great apostles of the
and health tax, made only for two
0
slid industrial questionsufss- the - _ .. W . ._ .  change nf nnnnlnnnn is not greatly bl-cihcrllncrl of man, and semi.
Conservative party has done. With yeamdsepamte and apart 'from ,O ,he good ol- either count,-y_ one mcntnlists among ourselves en-'
niell at the helm schooled where me regular taxes' had no more pmvmce has declined by thirty nm, Courage dclnslon ln me b_elle'f (hat
the National Policy found birlh in flgm m 'be :eluded M; ziegulgg cent nt-_'natives' and me loss has they are giving assent to 'Christ-
the party ol' progress we may look mwme mx t an they la ° 3 not been made gmd by lmmlgrnntg_ ian doctrine. We have seen what
for prosperity by leaps and bounds the noted Mtch ($3) tax or Ulf even if that were deal,-al;l¢_ _ ` the theory of the "melting pot" has
similar to"that whlchiollowed Sir B--Ei-l' government' The prwent 1"' A fnvon,-ne nnblenl of specnln. done in Mexico. The Americans.
John lil/lcDonalil's fiscal changes of come tax under the old act is °n° ' lltlclans and even with have Sellf their IIBSFOBS t0 H0h00l
tion with |10 .
mer forty y- als ago. and B-'han per cent and “° mme' _mlnlslel-S nf cal-,lnel l-nl-lk, lg thc and to church, and left them ne-'
` ____ Then the statement mlsleads to thee _“Mus of Canada when ns popum g,.ne5_ The whim race imposed
'extent that when the old,_pct was
,lon Wm have surpassed lhng nf the their Aryan language upon the 0r-
'""*"° W” *‘ "Sm lf' "W l-‘l’°"“l “Med "cry w°m"5 "“° in the in-lush island. They profess the leutals. and left them Indians. or
window reaching into the wee pmvhlce- scarcely ""‘th°°.”'-»'”‘°9l" ,-em. that the pollllcnl status nl' worse., by the slight infusion ol'
sinall hours, on Tuesday night. l: mm- W” exempt by F9990" 0| the Canada cnnnnt be changed qnlckly allen blood.
did not betoken an intellectual
light within. lt was a prolonged
caucus. not a love feast exactly,
too sonibre and mournful for a wed-
ding feast and too rankorous for a
funeral gathering. There was ls-
nlcntations, but without apparent
penltenco, over the mistakes in the
polltlcsl past. Yet none were will-
ing to take the blame to themselv-
es. it was all the fault of the otll-
er fellow. -lf lhlit record could on-
ly he wiped out or hidden there
would he a semblance of peace. lBut
ghosts will walk. Especially that
clasn of splrlt which is not of
thc disembodied kind and which
cun not be divested by illusivo
nianouvres of their revoltlng per-
sonality. And the chamber, bril-
llantly lighted lliough it was, made
their very souls to creep with ter
ror at the fllttlng shadows of their
pre-election promises, _victims of
their murderous desi ns and thclr
S
_._.._.._.._.._.._.._._
o-o-oe-oo-o-oo-o+~~'»»»< "weve
i Daily Selection
Guardian Readers
Furnished by W. 8. Lennon
» 
BANISH NEEDLEBB WORRY
Everywhere the warning needs lo
be sounded against the habit of
brooding over our lrouhles, of un-
derestimating our blessings mid of
exaggerating our sorrows. Tllls
world ls beautiful. and earnest
work and perservanco secure peace
of mind and bodily healthl These
are ancient ideas, of course, but
never outworn; just as useful today
as they were a thousand years ago.
Worry is really thegreatest of all
troubles and the least necessary.
The msn or woman .who will bsnlsli
The report of the Librarian, tabled in the legis-I
lature on Wednesday shows that this popular institutl
gan) is maintaining its usefulness. 'I’he`numlber of;
ks issued for home use during the year was 18,-'
€82 being more than that issued in the previous year
y3,594. The total number of books is 21,100 in the
Legislative Librar_y_ and 3600 in the Dodd and Gen-
.era Library. Duri g the year 278 new books were
purchased and tabulated in the Legislative Libr-
sry and 91 in the Dodd and General.
_ ` _ ,
-J . _
lt-and ull the power ln us should
be used lo do so-can be as happy
as anyone may ever be ln n world
where continual happiness ls not
the rule of llfe. Wealth never
made a msn happy without the
capacity for happiness to reinforce
li; and the first essential of nappi-
ness ls freedom from worry. Banlah
then needless worry: lnnkc np
your mind that "sufficient unto the
day ls the evil thereon" and lenrn
how little causal for unhappiness re-
llllllll. and how much your ovm
example will inspire others to do
ll*°"ll!~r~Rl°.v_¥°rl: rlmn. . .. ._
inet that practically the whole
llrbourlng population of the pro-
vince earned less than $500, and
was exempt from income tax. .
And the Hon. gentlemen is now
preaching hls_klnd consideration
,enough to meet the contingency. Emigration for the parent race
They found the words "nation" ls the road to suicide. It is the
,md nallonhnollu ln me qlcllnnnry, shedding of blood. Blood shed en--
-md discovered ln them regenera- l‘|CheS the fresh earth. but nonc_
tion and beatltude. A leader of the CRD Say What the IWW f§\‘0Wlh Shall;
tributed as her political wisdom a destroyed. There may be. indeed
‘°' 'he l’°°" ""““'l’Y l"'"‘S‘“$ lllmy. :oiculntlon that “when canada is must be. s judicious casting out of
ll1l0 the V-BX M9118 Under the new. nn mlckly “med an Belglum," mls the more adventurous and turbul-
act. Wages have jumped up to
three tilnes the rates of 191l,"and
_ . hundred mllllon pe p e. s. |
the worker of that -time whose in- lwentynve "mes the present non or perish on a foreign shore, like-
eome amounted to S400 011500, has
now about three times as much or.” mcnnt b Bn lug that Bllflll Ellillll-lid has 8lWByS had en-,
$1200, to $1500. Of this the munifl-
cent sum of $500, is allowed him for
living and supporting his famll-y,
and the renlclnlng $700 to $1,000 is
taxed, not at 1 pelbcent, but- at the
_rate of l 1-2 per cent. On top of
this they 'proposed to put a poll
tax of $3. in the city and three poll
taxes; 83 general tax, $2.50 road
tax and S2., to $5 school, in the
country. Thus thousands of poor
hard woilclng men who never knew
lhe~lax collectors voice arc to hc
caught ln the only too tangible.
Il€l.. i ,_ _,
___-_
_i Another rank injustice has been
pointed out in that the single man
who cun sport around the country
free from family expenses sndwlill
out the responsibility of feeding
'clothing and ‘educating li family, is
taxed _just the same lamount as thc
head of s family who 'ls loaded
down with expense and difficulty
in making both ends moet. The
Dominion Government dncome tail ls
based ‘pn an equitable prlnclplt
which should be alrplleable to local
tnnatlon. The single mah without
any one dependent upon him ls ex-
empt' up to $1,000.- The married
men, _o`r the__msn with L mother
father or other person dependent up
on him is exenrpt_ed.1lp .to_$2,000.
Then in addl_tion_to’thls_he has fur
ther exemption of 3200, for every
dependent child under 18 years of
age. There- ls _some justice, some
reason and some 'common 'geese ln
un l_~aot [rained llntthst pstteril.
‘But the principle ln' this etnies
also ln their school act. ls _to pen-
slfze- the msn having family re-
sponclbllll-les` upon his' shoulders.
D;--. -- .i _ _ .
l 0  that 1 new land and bring home the spoil
lilsilon of the United states. 'rim l“"‘l>' “Hd °°“"‘S°°\1= mel l"f°m
_lswhatls y y__
_ ,here ,B n [mlm where nnnmlnm rlchment. li' they remain and mai'-‘
' passes over into 1-dl'ly_ . ry with the children of the earth,
In contrast with ,ms ecstasy ,, the earth swallows them. lsolated
study ofthe distribution of popula- famine” fare. ll° belle” ln "Wee
lion ln America is lt cheerless task. L'°“°r"U°“ th” dl5“l’l’°‘“'- The.”
Wmmpeg is the geogmnhlcnl een, are no trees on the prairles because
tre of the North American Island. 'hey arf’ “° U`°°5- F*"“lll95» "ke
l-lere intersect the lines of latitude trees' "°‘l"|l`e shell" ‘md °°l“'
and longitude which divide the pany' A tree 1.5 m°l`° “BUY mllls'
area into four equal quarters. "muted “mn a man' A g°°d “ed
mlmely: eastern and western Can "my b°~l’l“med in ll new “lb blll
ada; eastern and western States. it may de"‘_’l°l’ lm” “ pest °l` ll
Oi every thousand _persons living '"“°‘"’°'
on this continent 759 are in thc Migration -in ma" fares llllle
s0uth_oastem qum_tm__ and ,hone better. Colonial history ls lull ol'
lnalnlng 241 are variously dlst.rlbut~ “ch `“d"eM“"l’5~ The Dlllcll ` lll
` ed over an the other qnadrnnw In South Africa became Boers; thc
th ‘ t for, ea” me nowlnuon Purltans became Americans. and
-cent.;.`lll° Ulllfell States by 136; lllglll_sndei's have disappeared in
, but whilst eastern Canada has ln- Quulwll HB C0mDl€l0l¥ RB llle /\l‘l’-`
d b 52 the e,,B,nrn Unite-n ans in India. But this phenomenon
crease y . _
_ | .
States have increased by 108 per ‘Q tl: °3::m°’;3:;fy °"'0?lB""&_yé
cent. This relative growth of pop- world, _ As war loomed up
ulatlon would appear to indicate to the experienced Europ-
" that the eastern States have cer» 'elm °Y° °“llSl`“"°ll Wllll dl9°0\ll‘llB'
tain natural and permanent sdvan~ 9d by °V°l`Y ll°59llll'3 m9“ll5~ HU-
tages as well as the temporary ad-‘ mlm me hm' 5 f"°l‘l‘, "“l“°- Eml'
i vantnlro conferred by historical grants l° ’.°"°l5“ llmdll W°l`° l0Bl»
priority of settlement. These ad- "9 me G°'°m““°_ 70'? 50011 i0 tllll-
vnnmge, are yarl°u,_ mere ls cover. Even the value of fconorete
acces, ln the world by open hm-. colonies came under debate. Hap
lboure; ease of inland- mvigatlon; WY "W Bfmdh `D°l“ll1l°ll° lllfl
i the presence of lumber. coal. oil c°l°lll°¢ 5_l°°‘l U10 milf S0100 thu
' and iron; if regular and ample mln. fate of all was inextrlcable from
` fall equal to the precipitation ln ¢ll° f“f°"5f "W 1l}°_lll°l' C°\ll1ll'yl
me triangle indicated ny Niagara. l°Y°l.W ¢° .“‘° Kill! “ll lv" ‘tor
Norm my. one". which is the \h° 1°lfl Md WM ret unlmvalred-
nrnn ln Cnnnnl mn" lllmnllnnlly But the attitude and notions of col-
` supplied. Unto the place limi haul °l\l°= 11" liver! Men the most
ihsll"be given. lt is il vain dream perploxlng`pr_oblanl in' history. The
that hydroelectric. power and ir~ Greek colonies, turned upon the
rlgstlon shall compensate for lack mother country. And the conduct. of
of rain, a lsck that becomes more the Qierlcan colonies is only loo
serious sl the forests disappear. well known._ _\ _
newly enfranchlseil voters has con~ b€~ lu any event the old race lsf Pl°lce3 from $1530 um i " ` il
country will contain twenty-five Silt spirits Wh0 Wlll Dl‘0y UDDI! the,
° ‘“‘ V Y f nt l u i
for Canada has increased by 95 per 1325. fnmfw v;fg,m:]_::_ih W0‘:1-‘ggi
that its opposition on this clause is U16 D0'/erty of the country ¢ll,,¢n,n._
merely feigned. but certainly its ngcn all but the natives. its health-
purpvse of keeping its people at fulness is such that these rnulllply
home ls well served by this bar to daily, so_ that barring- la, _cnln,m.n_
indlscl~lnllnate mlgl'1\ll0l'l into On- phe shocking to thlfli di this colin-
tarlo. The ultimate source oi' lm- try must to the end of time bn perl;
migration ls the cradle, and the pled _by the Canadltlh" rncb whn
Cunndlan cradle rocks incessantly have already taken such firm incl
in Quebec. and l;ot,to so great la=`l'ielizllt that
.Tllls problem oi' immigration and any new stock trsnslil-sed will bc
its bearing upon the future of Clin- totally. hid and iuiporcepilhle
ada. presented itself to Guy CP\l'l9- Hln0l1gst them except_ln the towns
ton when he was Governor. The of Quebec and .’l?Ion|.lbal.
solution was quite clear in his _ 
_ ~ . (To be Continued) -
, - _ -_ --_.._»_ , _ ___ 
lavl1r_u`\Tw\\\\\zvvn\\\
If you need a new REFRIGERATOR this
is the place to come for it. We have a line of
the best refrigerators we know of. The proper
preservation of food goes a long way in’ reducing
the High 'Cost of Living, besides making
health for the household. In warm _weather
especially, a refrigerator is a vital necessity in
every home. -
1 We have an excellent line of refrigerators,
scientifically constructed, with a free even cir-
culation of dry air, their roomy eompart\ments
being easy toclean. We have' them with white
enamel and galvanized iron linings, also a beau-
tiful porcelain lined model. ’ Come ‘in and look
them over. . r . _
&Eli\§‘““\§EIIIKHI4
We close daily at 5.-3_0
_ ,=5,- 1
The "_
gels- Hardware .lln,ll|l.
Wholesale & Retail
NEillhiiittfflltihituliléislt¢R¥U;i$§t%¥$§UB¥UlKU¥D#¢Bllt¢8il
E. R. BROW-
l46 Richmond St i
Charlottetown `
ss*ssst&s¢2l&seii=eiI=‘s`ss&e-ie-aeeléfsesiimitisey
£
Fire, Life, Accident, Sickness slid Plate
lass Insurance at Lowest rates. ' .
_Cond Stiong, Stock Companies#
_ ,_ I
’ -ll Inlnlwnnsmllmoaunnittnstalnaltfallangunll
_ sm _ 4:7-_ .sr  - l- \ '- ‘a
‘ -DISCOUNTS 
~ .While fa discount sale is goin ll _ill alll W
"store in Charlottetown, GOFF. illlibf. l»'ll,l~»~"'"
_givetlle same or better discounts on their mtl
lap-to-date low-priced goods. l
Goss BROS