et timp a } i ‘ +i ile ee i 4 pe li SP ae ae ea ee ewe emer ae Sy ons =. ae THE THE DAILY EXAMINER. SEPTEMBER 3, 1886, : “The Hichland Licht.” We are informed that the Agent of the Minister of Justice in this Province has been directed to institute proceediugs fo the condemnation of the captured schooner Highland Light and her cargo -_ ~~ owe 6 --- -- Protection of the Fisheries, The New York Star, which is edited by ex-Crovernor Dorsh ner, A pers na! and political friend of the President, says : ‘*' There ts « good deal of soundness in the Canadian case on the tisheries question. The provincial authorities are simply enforcing the law as they interpret it. They say that out people must not fish within the “three mile limit, and that they must not land to buy bait or Ice, That is the way most ” com. mon sense people would read the treaty ot ISIS, but the New Eng land fishermen have discovered some com- mercial statutes which are in the nature of a ciprocity treaty, and which give vessels hav ing trading permits rights of entry into the ports of the two These, statut countries for commercial pur poses. 3, 80 far as the state de partment is con When the New posing Mr. B international Canadians. against that discoveries. nh were op commendations for an umission they agreed with the y order to intluence Congress granting the commission the y declared the y were willin g to abide by the provi trea‘ 1318 ; They did not de- tish within the tl iree-mile limit, and were even willing to acc ept the headland inter erned, are recent ~ > England byards ri iisherme sions of th 3 of + sire to pretation. They ‘did not uesire ice or bait or to ship crews in the » provincial po rts. They were willing to go out on the high seas and take their chances. A]! they insisted on was that 1 et ie laty an iternational ild not be ommission. They faith in international < the United States hi: - by tae on fish sh imperilled by had no couunissions, because always been nent As soon as con msider Mr. Bayard ; recom ved their outwitted British vovern gress refused te « mendation the | ren Chan Then it turned out that they were to pay the n for the of the duty on fish. Then they began to .in- vade the provincial ports for bait, ice and crews. They pulled out the statutes which they had theretofore concealed and claimed rights un- der them which were denied by the tr “aty and ling to fore spernu tune. unwilling pri tyreed upon retention which they had profe aaa to be wil go. There was something like chi vanery in this, and it leaves a little pe ae for criti- cism of the ht te department. Mr. Bayard has been called oan to enforce rights which iermecn admitted of our New the tis} did not exist. Th: crews England fishermen art largely composed of Nova Scotians. Many oi the captains of our smacks are from the provinces, and these are the pec yple who are demanding the intervention of the govern ment of the United States. Of course the president and secretary of state will furnish all the protection the law and the treaty re quire to citizens of the United States, and to vessels owned by citizens, but under the cir- cumstances there is every reason te make haste slowly. If the fishermen had been frank in the begging there case wouh | stand much better th: nm it di es. As it is now there mus be a good deal of symp: athy with the Canada lans. It is States press and people note that the United taking 4 view of the Canadian case. pleasing to are now common sense We hope that not much more time will pass ere a mutually satisfactory arrived at. arrangement is - _— _— a + Charleston. A GREAT calamity—of which particulars | * are given in Tae ExamIner’s despatches has overtaken Charieston is the «] Carolina. It stands upon @ flat tongue of land pointing the Charleston. iief city of South south- eastward between Ashley and Cooper the chief The It is one of in the United States. “ure: rivers. cotton ports city covers an and has a of about tive miles square, water iront of some nine miles. Owing to the lowness of the ground upon which it is built, its spires and public buildings seem to rise out of the sea. The streets are recu- laid out. King street and Meeting street are the two chief avenues of the city. The the city the court larly most noted public buildings are orphan house, the arsenal, house, and the Academy of Music. one of the States. Its population by the census of 1880 is given at best theatres in the Southern 49,934. Charleston contains 40 or 50 churches, the most noted being St. Michael's, built in 1752, and St. Philip's. It has three national, four state and five saviigs banks. Charleston is one of the most ancient cities in the United States, its foundation having been laid in 1672 It has suffered vreater disasters the Union. hird part of the city was ilving a loss of $2,500,000. i to 1780, alter a seige of six weeks and was held by them till 1782. rev by fire than almost any city in In 1796 nearly oa ¢ consumed, It was surrendere the British in Twice previously during the lationary war its capture had been at- tempted. In the civil war between north and sour it was tiie scene tlie first hostilities the attack on ort Sumter. After the fall of this fort the Coufederates held the city de- Spite two attacks L) Union fleet and army, until the advance of Sherman's forces Jed ito© its February 1865. cotton hasty evacuation in The public buildings, warehouses, stores, shipping, ete., were fired prior to the evacuation. From this and other causes the city suffered much injury during the war, but since its close | many new buildings have been erected and | there has been marked commercial and in- dustrial progress, four or five years. A. depositor in ul , , : I i * KHOW hy the liquidators of the Bank have , + 4 9 last dividend Island wishes to hot pala the Is it, he asks, for the pur- pose of allowing other persons tu have the « use of the money for nothing / DAILY EXA) Success at the Bangor Exhibition. | ; The eminent success of the stock sent 'from the Island te the Banger Exhibition is Very gratifying, and we hes artily congratu ws e the exhibitors and all concerned, A rre spond ent furnishes the St. John Siw W rith the following description of the Island 1OTses ‘James Clow, P. I., exhibits his dark stallion Stockman, 3-year-old, weight 11,700 and sired by Baron Lincoln. Stock- man is one of thé largest and finest studs exhibited and considering his enormous size is very well gaited. A. MeMillan, P. E. 3 llion Island King, 6-years-old, Royal Harry. Island King is of a dark bay color and weighs 1,300. J. F. Powers of Charlottetown, P. E. l. exhibits a matched pair of driving horses, Mountain Girl and Topsy. Mountain Girl is a bright bay five ‘years old and weighs i,100 pounds. She was sired by baporved Ab lalla h out of a Morgan mare. She has never received any training for a trotter, but showed & quarter in 39 seconds a few lays since. Topsy is by the same sire out fa French mare, and is also very speedy. C. L. Morris, of Eddington, Me., shows a yearling chestnut stallion Vietor, by Bush Messenger, a Prince Edward Island His dam was an imported English mare. Victor weighs 900 pounds. R. Fitzsimmons, now in Bangor, but whose home isin Prince Edward Island,has wi attractive string of trotters headed’ by Dean Swift, a dapple brown stallion, 14 years old, sired by the imported Augusta Bush Messenger. He weighs 1,060, has a record of 2,36, but showed a mile afew days ago in 2.32}. He is entered in the stallion the string is the bav has entered his stock sta . } ind sired vy } . uorse, race. The next horse in handsome black stallion Island Chief, which has done much good work at Bangor this spring. He is ten years old, w eighs 1,265 and has a record of 2.34 but has trotted a half mile in 1.1534. He was sired by Dean Swift, and resembles his sire in many re spects. Dean Swift, jr., by Dean Swift, is a verycompactly built four-year old stallion, dapple brown and weighing about 1,050. His dam was Princess with a record of 2.32 Mr. Fitzsimmons also has a chestnut geld- iw by Island Chief, which fine sait for a three is showing a year-old, Development of the Northwest. Important mining districts have been opened up in British ( ‘olumbia by the road. When the Kootenay railway, which is to. be constructed within a year, is completed, still richer mimes will be made operative. Cattle from the Kamloops grazing district are how ship sped to the coast for consump- tion, and a train load of a week has been brought from the mountains to Cal- sary, where sales have been made. Cal- gary, which now boasts a population of tw: thousand, is becoming a cattle Seteibesling centre for the North-West. A gentleman writing from there says that in a short walk he counted two hundred houses in course of erection within the city. A trade in fresh catile salmon between British Columbia and the East is being opened, The company is putting on six refri- gerator cars to carry the fish. Five thousand pounds of fresh salinon have ready been despatched to Toronto, and i,200 cases of canned salinon are mentioned is having been taken from one cannery for shipment East. British Columbia lumber is now being taken out in large quantities in places where it was formerly,for m: irket- able purposes, valueless. While the Pacitie coast is shipping largely to the East, the East is also shipping West. The town of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, sends sugar to the foot of the Rockies, and it has forward- ed forty car loads of Canadian-made_ rope and binding twine to Manitoba and the Northwest. Formerly British Columbia imp vorted Oregon flour exclusively. Mani- toba is now bec ‘oming the source a supply. A week ago 20,000 pounds of butter were shipped from Wi innipeg to Vancouver. Linseed oil was last year sent from England via San Francisco to British Columbia. Last week 2,441 gallons were ordered from Montreal to pass west by the Canadian Pacific to the Pacific coast. Vancouver.the new Pacific city, has now, notwithstanding the fire, an assessed value of $2 700,000. and buildings are going up in all directiéns. Coming east we find that near Banff, where the National park and the hot springs are, anthracite coal has been found; also that coal mining in the Bow River dis- trict is to be prosecuted more energetically than hitherto, and that there is to be a re- duction of $1.50 or $2 on last year’s prices Besides the cattle raising business carried on on the ranches, sheep farming is being entered upon. Last week four thousand merino grades were driven from Montana. Stock yards are to be built at Winnipeg and a large cattle business something after the character of that done by Chicago is ex- pected there. Already Western cattle have passed through from the pra‘ries to England. Considerable progress has been made with the branch lines in Manitoba this year. Port Arthur has become a wheat port and is developing into a fine town. Sault Ste. Marie will next year be on a main line of railway running from Minneapolis to Montreal. One hundred miles of the Minneapolis, Sault Ste. Marie and Atlantic road from Minneapolis east have been built and are in operation, and the branch from the Canadian Pacific rail- way main line to the Sault is being rapidly pushed forward. In the Nipissing district the railway has opened a new lumbering region iwo millon feet of timber have “aiken out this year by the Canadian Pacitie railway. New settlewents have also been opened in this district. Seveateen ‘nndred families, for example, have settled i between the Mattawa and Cartier depots. | Elsewhere-along the line of. the railway colonization has progressed. East of Win- nipeg French-Canadians from Quebec and New England have settled, and near the Turtle Mountains people from Labrador and the north shore of the Gulf have been located. Thriving settlements of Germans, Scandinavians and Hungarians have been planted on the Qu’Appelle river. The Cal- gary district has received a large influx,and hee; | as far west as Golden City on the Columbia river the work of colonization is proceeding, L$ A ofa especially within the last | } aiid Iv all of his impersonalities, Mr. Rogers'| | displayed great tact and skill, a promiaent interesting feature being the almost , a ' 4¢ detunct Bank of wonderful ch ang se of facial expression, render- ug dificult characters distiently recognizable by the simple appearance of the speaker. — Elmiv: (N.Y) Advertizer eiihircities eens Mr. Jun Connors, of Stur; geon, sold new cals at Georgetowa on Munduy’ last, the | twenty -thiril day vf August. ee THE L. HOULZTT. A Visit to the Cutter. Talk with ihe Captain aad Crew Tue Examiner's reporter at Georgetown visited yesterday the cutter L. Houlett, which enjoys the credit of seizing the first schooner captured this year in the act oi fishing within the limit. He found the cutter a handsome craft, everything appear- ing neat, clean and orderly, and the bear- ing of her officers and crew highly credit- able. The L. Houlett was built at Port Medway. register, carries two topmasts, and is a fast sailer. She was fitted out for this service at Halifax, and sailed from there on the 20th May last, and the first of July was cruising in Chebucto Bay and around Cape Breton. Since July Ist she has been on the north side of Prince Edward Island, in the vicinity vf Malpeque, Cascumpec and Rustico, and was most’all the time in the midst of 40 to 113 sail of American seiners. The crew say that Captain Lorway has been indefati- gable in his exertions te protect the coast, and that they have net had the e wy time the newspapers make out they had. Capt. Lorway, .the commander, says he has boarded in all between 190 and 200 Ameri- can fishermen, and was always treated with civility and courtesy by ali the American skippers, whom he found willing to obey any orders given them. Captain Lor- way is a native of Cape Breton, 46 years of age, and stands about 6 feet 3 inches. He is a pleasant, gentlemanly man, with a de termined look. He has followed the sea for 30 years. His first officer, Mr. Hughes, is a native of Digby, and a passed master, She is 75 tons up to } aisO and a gentlemanly. man who ere knowsdhig business. Mr. Rood, the second ‘ticer, is also a capable man, having sailed master of the ste: me r M. A. Starr for some time. The gunner, McDonald, a native of Cape Breton, was on the Nile pedi, and attended on Col. Kennedy when he died. Captain Lorway the highest terms of his officers,and crew. He is a tee totaller himself and says not a drop of liquor has been used on board his vessel this 8 season, heofficers and crew of the L. Houlet no discredit to the Dominion, being and able ing set of Men as could be seen anywhere. The L. Houlett will remain at Georgetown awaiting orders from Captain Scott who is now at Halifax. Captain Lorway says the article in the Halifax Chronicle anent his doings are a disyrace to discreet journalism and beneath notice. speaks in are as fine a look Earthquakes. The succession of earthquakes of a des- tructive character in Java, New Zealand, Greece, and now in Charleston, South Car- olina, serves to recall to mind the many alarming catastrophes arising from like cause. From 500 years. before the Chris- tian era but a brief space cf years has at any time elapsed withous a destructive earthquake. But of these earlier shocks only brief mention is authentically re- corded. In the year 79 A. D., Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried in lava and ashes, accompanied by an earthquake. In 742 an awful earthquake in Syria destroyed 500 towns with loss of life beyond compu- tation. In 1137 cecurred the memorable earthquake at Catania, when 15,000 per- sons were buried in the ruins. In Syria and adjoining countries in 1158 there per- ished 20,000 persons. The great earth- quake in Calabria, in which cities were overwhelmed, occurred in 1186. In 1268 Cilicia was shaken, and 60,000 persons swallowed up. In 1318 occur- red the greatest earthquake known in England. At Naples in 1456, 40,000° per- sons were killed. In 1531 Lisbon suffered and 30,000 were buried in the ruins. In Naples, in 1626, an earthquake destroyed 70,000 lives. This was followed twelve years later by the awful earthquake in Calabria. Sicily suffered in 1693 when more than 100,000 lives were lost. In the early part of the eighteenth century, Aquila, in Italy, was destroyed in 1703, with a loss of 5,000 lives; in the same year Yeddo, Japan, was shaken into ruins with a loss of 200,000. In 1706; 15,000 perished in an earthquake at Abruzzi, and in 1716, at Algiers, 20,000 were killed In 173], at Pekin, China, 100,000 persons were swallowed up. The latter part of the century was equally noted for destructive earthquakes. In 1754, at Grand Cairo,40,000 were killed; in the following year Quito was destroyed; Kaschan, Persia, had 40,000 swallowetl up, and im Lisbon, in the. brief space of eight minutes, about 50,000 per- sons were destroyed. Thousands perished from the same shock in other parts of Portugal, Spain, Morocco and Maderia. Syria suffered in 42 59 losing 20,000 people. Santiago was engulfed in 1773. Fifteen thousand houses were thrown down at Tauris and m:dtitudes buried in 1780. In 1797 the whole country between Santa Fe and Panama owas destroyed, including Cuzco and Quito, 40,000 persons being buried in a second. ‘The present century has had its full quota of earthquakes. In 1812 an awful succession of shocks eceurred at Caraccas in which 42,000 met their death. Aleppo wa siroyed by ai. earthquake in 1829 with 20,000 people. In 1851, in Séuth italy, 14,000 persons were engulfed. Calabria, with only a_ population of six millions, had lost 110,000 in seventy-five years by earthquakes, and was depleted of 10,000 in 1857. Corinth was nearly de- stroyed tie following year, and Quito lost 5,000in 1859. - In 1868 a number of towns in Peru and Eeuador were destroyed, with 26,000 lives, and 30,000 more were rendered homeless. San Jose, Columbia, was destroyed in 1875, with 14, 000 lives. There have been many shocks since, but none so destructive as these inJava and New Zealand. In fact, sinee 1850 not a single year has passed without some loss of Life being recorded from earthquakes. Apparently the subter- ranean forces lose none of tueir strength or activity as the world grows older, among the dangers of the furure must be reckoned the ¢hances of being badly shaken and perhaps swallowed up. But experience has shown that destructive earthquakes and have been mainly eonfined hitherto within 'the belt extending ierty degrees north~ and stuth of the equator.— “st. John Tadeyragph. ~ ERE IDA & SEP ot nee he ll EE ala le ll ae a te Funeral of the Mayor. Tue funeral of Henry Beer, Esq., Mayor of Charlotietown, will leave his late i residence Water Street, to-morrow, Satur-) day, at 2.20 p. m., and will proceed to the Methodist Brick Church; thence, after ser- vice, by train to Sherwood Cemetery. No. 1 Barrery Garrison ARTILLERY, Capt. Passmore, will parade at the drill shed on Saturday, at one o'clock, p. m. THE firemen are requested to meet at the Hook and Ladder rooms to-morrow afternoon, it one o'clock to attend the funeral of the late | Mayor Beer. | | | Tur members of the Salvage Corps are requested to meet at their room Saturday, at 1.30 p. m., to attend the funeral of the late | Mayor Beer. No. 3 Company, 82nd Battalion, will meet at the Drill Shed this (Friday) evening, at 8 o'clock, sharp. <A full attendance is request- ed,—D. Srewart, Captain. & learn that the leading merchants of the city have agreed to close their places of busi- ness from one o'clock until four to-morrow ‘fternoon, in order that their employes may be able to attend the funeral of the late Mayor Bee: . Masonic.—The brethern of St. John’s and Victoria Lodges, A. F. and A. M., will meet at their lodge room, Masonic hal!, Water St., to-morrow at one o'clock, p. m., for the pur- pose of attending the funeral of theta tae | brother, Henry Beer, Esq., master of St. John’s lodge. Transient brethern are kindly invited to attend. SS NET OT LT SEO ES ARAL PTI past vt cut cine ELECTED, jX plrsuance of an act of the General Assembly of this Isiund, ma de : and passed in ihe forty- third year of the reign of Her present Majesty Queen Victoria, intitaled : ‘An Act to amend the Act of the eighteenth Victoria, (hapter thirty- four, intituled ‘An Act to Incorporate the town of Charlottetown and all Acts amending the same,’” We do hereby give Public Notice that an Election of a Mayor for the said ity, in place of Henry Beer, Esquire <deccased), will be heid on a = os Bs LD fs a : <4 P —s 54 & ei aad | 9 y f the 13th day of September, A.D, 1886, | Ai the In Ward - os Streets. In Ward No, 2, at or near the house of Thomas Conucliy, opposiie Mr. R. Heariz’s Warehouse Sydnezy Street, between Great George and Prince Streéts. In Ward No. 3, at or near the Market House. In Ward No. 4, at or near the Fire Enzine several places, that is to say: ,atornearthe store of Messrs. Morzis, corner of Queen and Water House. fronting on Kent Street, east, between Weymouth avd Cumberland Streets. Jn Ward No, 5, at or near the carriage shop of Carroll & Me Alee r, corner of Euston and Great George »treets. And st the said Eleciion the Poli will be opened at nine o‘c.ock in the forenoon, and continue open ap tive o'clock in the afternoon of the same ay ps DESCRIPTION OF WARDS. Number One shall comprise all that part of Charlottetown which lies south of WPorchester Stree!, and the parcel of land formerly known as the Military Barrack Ground. Number two shall comprise all that part of Charlottetown which les south of Richmond Street and north of Dorchester Street. Number ‘Chree shall comprise ail that part of Charlottetown which lies south of Grafton Street and north of Richmond Street, Number Four shall comprise all that part of Chariottetown which lies south of Fiizroy Sireet add north of Gratton Street. Number Five shail comprise all that part of Charlottetown which lies north of Fitzroy Street, including the Common of the said Town. NOMINATION DAY. WEDNESDAY. 20th inst., from Twelve at noon uniil the hour of the afternoon of the same day. Qualification of Electors, see Act 43, Victoria, Cap. 15, sec 20 and 64and 18 and Cap. 8, Sec, 12. [L. 8.1 the time of Four o'clock in ia din McLEAN, HENRY C. DOUSE, d LEX. L\NDER HORNE, SAMUEL Lee HORACE H ASZARD, Common Councilmen of the City of Charlottetown. A. H. MAC eHgne iN. Ci r Clerk. City Clerk's Office, Charlottetown, September 3rd, [836. t' elec MEAG GLOSSED KEREL LA LAB: S Lu in Store and for Sale by GEO. W. GARDINER, Monaghan‘s Building, Queen Square. Sept. 3--2i iTT REGU LAR TR ADE ; ERS mE INE RELDE Peds € ab i eiAN DEL. SAIL FRCM LEE As 2 Es L. BRICKHAM, WiLL Liverpool fer Charlottetown, Direct, About the 1ith SEPTEMBER, Next. AND BARK 66 roe € a of A a R RERELE, Commander WILL SAIL FROM Liverpool for Charlottetown, Direct, about the 25th SEPTEMBER. Carrying Freight at fhrough Rates vo Pietou, Georgetown, Souris, Summerside, and Shediac For freight or passage apply in Lando to Joha Pitcairn & Sons," 16 Great Winchester | Street; in Liverpool to Pitcairn Brothers, 51 South John Streei, or here to the owners, PcAKé BROS. & CO. | Ch’town, Aug. 14, 18386-—eod tf 44 CASES AND afford to sell at v Ch’town, -TEM] si KR 2, L886. PENING T8-BAY — AT THit —— HOUSE, ao 5 ee ) Our Autumn Stock now open, . Ex “British ©ueen,” from London. FELT HATS, FELT BATS, { FELT HATS, RURRER CIRCULARS, RUBBER CIRCULARS, ' RUBBER CIRCULARS. NEW FLANNELS, ) NEW FLEECY COTTON, — | : NEW WHITE COTTON, | All Qualities and Prices. A New Lot Just Open. NEW SHEDTING, NEW PILLOW COTTON, ‘ ; 4 3 : —— — 10: + — é& STEWART, SUCCESSORS TO cio. DAVIES «& 23, 1886. —- _- o>, rARRIS Gs >» CO. Ch’town, August Your BOOTS in ees DORS ‘EY, GOPEr & CO, Ch'town, Sept. 2 , 886. IJUR FALL STOC VU i FA OF... & Gents lard and Sofi Felt and Silk Hats, Just Opened direct from CHRISTY’S i-¢ No ————— vy , the famous, world-renowned Hat-makers. Better Value can be shown in the city, JAMES PATON & Cd. elas were BALES OF CODS Bear in mind we buy everything for spot cash, and in large quantities, and ean ery BOTTOM FIGURES. JAS, PATON & 60., Successors to W. A. WEEKS & 63., MARKET SQUARE. CANADIAN AND AMERICAN PALL now ready, all bought for cash, will be sold at Lowest Prices. August 25, 1886. ved! sROS. ESakCPW ROS BLOCH ¢ Mantle Plushes, Striped Piushes, Plain Piushes, Striped Veiveteens, Chenilie Trimming, New Cheniile Loop Fringe, New Black Rosary Trimmin; gs, New Felts for Fancy Work, New Canvas for Fancy Work, New Chenille Cords fer Faney New Fancy Drops, New Trimming Braids, New Dress Trimmings, New Wool Wraps. STANLEY BROS, browa's Block, Opposits Market House. a —a AEHOUSE, Ss STRAT. BARGAINS | BARGAINS! FOR Sh. PTEMBER ONLY. A Large Lot of WOOL TW EEDs. $ ULSTER CLOTHS, ht Tyre z = . 3 New New New Rew New Work, Ch’town, Aug. 20, 1886. € BRIT! ISH ; OWES Liv qe GENTS’ UNDERCLOTHING, 6 DRESS GOODS, FANCY PRINTS. salance of CRETONNES Largely iveduced for Cash. Oh'twuwn, Sept 1—wky ;