- "Conn Prtlu EIIIII IIIIC IJII III DIV” ggbshed every week-In IIDFIIIII It IS: Pnnoo Slnd. rlouunvm. P.I-;. 1.. by the Thomson Cuuwuuv us , M King SI. W. '!hn-tn. I A IIIIIIIIJ office. II: University Town: Bldg. Editor. Frank WIIIII . Genenl Inhaler. In A. Burnett K 7719 Guardian I Number CIIIGIII Daily Newupuc Punlinihul Anmdatim lumber of The Canadian Pren Illsmber Audit Bureau of L:irculItinI lunch Illness II Summordde. Montuuu and Alberta Authurtsud II Second Clan Hall by tho Post 0fheI ; Department. Ottawa. ly Carrier G-Irlostelowl. Summerlldl Ilium pu II mm. Fluevharl In P.E.I. 89.00. Other Provinou Ind U.S. 312.00 per Innum. '”.l'ho st: 7,, t memory is weaker than , the weakest ink.” TUESDAY. JULY 3, 1955 Business & Goodwill While the Russians and the Am- ericans are competing in every way they can think of for the ideologi- cal sympathy of India, the British, apparently, are conceiitratint: on getting what business may can in that country. A report froiu New Delhi says that in recent weeks British firms have put throigh some of the biggest deals ever con- cluded between the two countries. These include multi-million sterling contracts for the supply of steel plate equipment, rolling stock, gen- erators, aircraft, and nu nerous other items of heavy industrial machinery. At the same time. Brit- ish contractors have been connis- sioned to set up electric 0') V3? plants and the like. Over the past year, the report says, Indian im- ports from Britain have increased by 10"? over those of the previous year. Doubtless, Indian exports to Britain have increased accordingly. While all this has been going On. Communist countries on the one hand, and the United States on the other, have been offering the In- dians all sorts of ecomnic aid plans; but in each instance there has been an implied suggestion that help of this nature deserves a cer- tain amount of favourable response in the political field. The British understand quite as well as do the Russians and the Americans how important India's political prefer- ences are for the future of Asia. But long administrative experience .In Asiatic countries have taught them that more can be done to- wards building up friendly relations by normal and mutually satisfac- tory business methods than by im- pnovised plans which are half com- mercial and half political. Anyway, they are getting more than their share of Indian business, and with it, it is safe to say, I lot of goodwill, which generally accom- panies satisfactory business deal- ings, whether between individuals or nations. The Sloa OI Allalus More than twenty-one centuries ago, a grateful alumnus of the Academy of Athens showed his ap- preciation for his education by presenting the city with s magnifi- cent oolonnaded structure over- lookng the Agora, the Greek cap- ital's civic and market centre. The onetime student was Attalus I1, King of Pergamum in Asia Minor. His gift was a stoa. or munnoth portico, whose restoration is now nearing completion in the Iii!-l.I't. of modern Athens, after years of archcological research a n (I re- building. Dedication is plannel late in August. The Stoa of Attalus, used as I meeting place by the ancients who daily thronged the Agora. was a two-story porchlikc building, 382 feet long and 64 feet wide. says the National Geographic Society. It was made of stone and murlile, with a double row of colunns mirc ting along each level. The second floor was reached by steps at either end. At the back of botli levels stretched I succession of small variety s nps, markets and business offices. There. and along the fronting pro nenades, Athenians shopped, traded and gos- siped. Behind the colonnazles, they found shelter from sun or rain. Sometimes they piiused -to listen to philosophical. art and literary discussions. as their ancestors had done in other atoms sinze tn 3-mi- den Age of Pericles. For more than four centuries, AttIluI' porch stood on the Agora, .;,. ,IhIdow of the Acropolis. 7D. 267 rsidlng Barbar- ;'Iforn'iIdr down from the north - this Ind other bulld- Edits!” Iuonarrrom the mined ft,-, , nearby fort'fi:a- I prmrving origins? na- fhearea. With the removal of then houses, followed by 25 years of Ln- tensive excavations by the Ameri- can School of Classical Studies, scores of thousands of bits and pieces from Athens' varied ,past have come to light. The Stoa of Attalus will serve as a museum and storehouse for the finds, with large statues and architectural marbles set along the collonnades. Inscriptions in stone and cer- amic that have turned up give val- uable information on famous men and practices of classical tines. Hundreds of pottery fragments bearing painted or scratched-on names tell of the ancient custom of balloting by the Assembly to ban- ish community leaders feared as potential dictators. Such a ballot was known as an ostrakon, source of the word ”0stracism." The Ath- enians' love of freeiin is docu- mented by one of the most reveal- ing of all the artifacts-a marble slab inscribed with a decree of.336 B.C. Carved under an allegorical relief depicting the people of Ath- ens being crowned by the spirit of Democracy, the decree ti.-cla.res that anyone who kills a would-be dictator shall be regarded as guilt- leg. New Political Movement It has been a long time since any new political movement of con- sequence appeared on the British scene. But, according to the well- informed Drew Middleton, London correspondent for the New York Times, one is now emerging with promise of developing into so ne- thing interesting, perhaps a new National party. It is called the ”Peoples' League for the Defense of Fredom" and is made up largely of middle-class professional and busi- ness men who are weary of what. an official of the League calls "the ex- ploitation of the middle class con- sumer by both capital and labor". The chief objects of their resent- ment are heavy taxation ail i-n- flation which they blame firstly on labor unions, secondly on the manu- facturers who submit to incessant demands for higher wages, and thirdly on the Conservative Gov- ernment for not doing anything to curb the power of organized labor. The League's official objec- I tive is to destroy ”trade .union A tyranny and arrogant bureau- cracy". An advertisement which has appeared in a number of news- ' lpapers puts the case this way: -”Only a nation-wide move nent backed by the millions who recog- Inize the peril in our midst, but who at present lack organization and leadership, has any chance of curb- ing the power of the unions and compelling the authorities to re- spect our rights and conserve pub- lic funds”. Evidence that the movement is no ”fly-by-night” affair is de non- strated by an editorial in th: in- fluential Sunday Times which says the sentiment expressed by the I League "comes from all over the land". In effect, it seen: to bi an attempt to restore Conservatism to what it was before Swciaiiisn in- came a political power, na nely, -anti-Socialism. An interesti-nz v31- -ture, certainly; l).it, cnsidering modern British social trends. ole .-can hardly visualize it a; bx: 1 ning much more than a count w i"'l'lt5.l."lL to Socialistic excesses; ail t'nt, of -course, would be of some value. , EDITORIAL NOTES - Premier Flernning is int g)i'ig ,- in get all the credit for b-I1; reg- ; ionally minded, if Premier Hicks I has anything to say an it it. Fol- I I I lowing Mr. Flem-.ning's call for a meeting of minds to discuss reg- ional problems. the Nova Scotlan leader has suggested they all go to Ottawa to discuss rwisirn of Maritime freight rates. Il.'s a good idea, too. O I O In trying to excuse nuclear tests in the Marshall Islznis arei of i. 13 Pacific, which in the Trustee; up Council of the United Nations I1'-ICI been called "a moral disuse of trust territory", I United State: snces- man said the tests ”nigit go down in history as evenzs that made future international war in im- possibility". It was not I very giod Irgwnent. For o e thing, there is not historical e 331:2 fa ' tn )2- llef that certainty of mass dsstr irr- Inother, everybody know! by now howdestructive hydrogen bonbs Successive tests, mrzly can- ons: had re- tion is any detorrenfgto .vIr. For T ' New Brunswick Power Plansi Montreal Star Probably on July 9. certainly soon, the Premiers of the four Maritime provinces and senior members of their administrations will meet in Fredericton to study ways to speed up the area's de- velopment. Their second meeting for the purpose will . take. PIECE under more encouraging circum- stances than their first. The search for new resources to exploit has turned up discoveries of really healthy proportions and I prom- ise of Federal help in putting them to use has been held out. Back in lpril, Mr. St Laurent offered backing for projects Out- lined by Maritime initiative. One of the subjects of discussion sure- ly will be New Brunswick: Im- bilious power development L . A plan to develop potential power in the expectation that it would attract users would not be vision- Iry, but in New Brunswick's case the users are putting their bids for power already. Any surplus over New Brunswick's needs could be taken up in Nova Scotla and Prince Edward island. The finan- cial load, however, is too heavy for New Brunswick to shoulder alone or even with help from the two other provinces. New Brunswick foresees great expansion in two basic industries, mining and metallurgy and pulp and paper production Both will require large amounts of cheap power. and beyond their need: the normal load is increasing ten per cent annually. The power can be secured by harnessing the flow of the Saint John River and building I number of large thermal power plants. The case for entrusting develop- ment to the '.'ew Brunswick EI- ectric Power Commission, accord- ing to I provincial survey of the situation, is that piecemeal private development would increase pow- er costs substantially, and would not afford adequate reserve cap- acity. LOAD RISE CIIARTED Power requirements over the ncxl few years, of the mining and metallurgical enterprises on foot add up to 355,000 kilowatts, those of the pulp and paper industry to 64.000 kilowatts. There is in ad- dllion an emerging demand for steam which might be supplied alontl with power by appropriately located thermal power plants. The Commission has drawn up I con- struction program covering the ncxt ten years which will add 619,- 000 kw. to its output. The capital cost of the ten-year program is estimated at 3211.000.- 000 of which 3l0,000.000 will re- present repayment of I bank over- draft arranged to finance the cur- rent construction of the Beech- wood generating station. Refund- ing obligations amount to another sl9.300,000, for a combined ion! of S230.000.000 The province's cap- ital requirements for general pur- poses over the ten years are est- imated at Sll1,000.000, half the cost of the power program. The basis of the appeal for Federal assist- ance is the need to obtain the money on terms which would per- mit rates to be set low, and the wisdom of financial arrangements which would not involve exporting power to the United States. The study contains two propos- als. one that Ottawa loan New Brunswick the money for develop- ments on the Saint John River Ind the tributary Tobique River, In amount of 590,000,000 as re- quired over the ten year period. the other that the loan cover the full power program. The interest rate would be that on long-term government bonds. OF WIDE BENEFIT It is submitted that the develop- ment envisaged would make I major contribution to the growth of the Atlantic region. The ther- mal units proposed could provide I substantial market for 'lIritime coal, their coal requirements being estimated at 1,500,000 tons by 1965. The possibility is seen that I sub- vention might be required to re- duce the cost of coal to that of oil to be of the greatest assistance to the Nova ScollI coal mining industry. it may be expected that out of the Premiersl meeting will come some move to take up Mr. St. Laurent's offer, and enable New Brunswick to seize "the greatest opportunity for economic growth it has had since Confederation." Of considerable interest to the Maritime provinces with their les- sening power needs in the new lease on life given the old Passa- moquoddy Bay tidal power pro- lcct. The International Joint Com- mission is about to beilin I serious SUTVCY of the possibilities of the s"'em-2 which has been talked Ib- out off and on for many years. It will not overlap New Bruns- wick's plans however. since it would take seven or eight years (0 Clfry out. It has been calcul- ated that the IQuoddy project would provide I million horse- power to lure new industries into the Maine-Maritime area-Ind I new road over cuaseways that would shorten the land distance between Portland and Saint John by 80 miles. The survey may take as long as three years to com- plete and cost up to S.'l,000,000 of which Canada has undertaken to contribute one-tenth. Advance of Automation y. managing director of Britain's National Ilesurch Development CorporIf.lon. II London CIILIII. Lord 1! ' I The cynir's definition of Iutn- matmn mi ” well prnceed as fol- lows: "Auttur on is I verbal fad referring in any technnlollc-ill advance which the user has in mind. its persi. .nt Ibuse for the purpose of politics. lournalisrn. sales promotion, Ind self Idver- ilsemenl. has prevented it irom ,cq..5.-mg any peclse technical meaning." I 1953 cynical definition would regard automation Is Id- vanced mechanlzatiomz period. Mid Xxth century". Advances, of course, are relative mItters. They may involve l tenslfled explolut ion of known fields or the Initial exploration of new fields or both. They may also involves renriematlon of outlook. Fnur types of 'vr to in .-ch- Inlzallon have mIlured In the post-war wot". I DIY "'5' U"! have mltured. not that they hive been invented: they all began It son: time in the put: they In not sudden discoveries; some fun their roots in the very deep past. ' , FIRST ADVANCE The first IdvI:..e relltu to coupling, Iufomailc nuchlne tools or preuu together In In to form I coItlIuo1n Iequencs, of hummu- lc ope:-Ilium. In effqef I pub matte tools. us. In mun ll- finished cyll 'cr blr 'r of In Iuto- mobile comes out It the other. This is called transfer machining, transfer pressing, or, in generIl. transfer processing. The second advInce is not dis- similar, Ind relates to the coupl- inlz of assembly operations Io that I whv' sequence of them is con- verted into one. It is known In Iuto tic assembly. It is not new. A loorn I mzchlne for Info malicnlly assembling I piece of cloth, Ind is I very old device. Electric-lImp bulbs but been In- semblsd Iutonwtlcally for It least I generation. The current puctlcc of Iutomulcally I I I I m bl l I g I whole Impllfler for I iadlo re- celver goes I :ood dul further. however. The third group of Idvnnces re- Intcs to Iutomntlc control. The thermrctat on I ho:-vvnter system or cooking oven or refrlgo.-rItor II In example of such control. The idea II no men; new. but Idvances electronics (which hII no direct connection with new mallonl hIvI solved . lotbf prob lems In this field and opened up - possibilities for runslnmpu-I cases will the llillmum of humn incantation. TTHER ADVANCE! The fourth group , I g 'I concerned with data-moccasin by Iutl u5ni2"I3:III OUR YESTERDAY) From Tho GuIr1lfII FIIII TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (July 3. 1931) Yesterday I Fairchild Cabin sea-plane, bound for the wilds of Labrador to chart, explore and photograph that wilderness. tand- ed. to the delight of many specu- lors who lined the sea share, on the Charlottetown Harbour. The Prince Edward Island Light Horse Regiment encnmped Mon- day morning for eight days vol- untary training without pay. The number this year includes 30 of all ranks. and the camp is under the command of Col. F.I. And- rew, MM. TEN YEARS AGO (July 3. 1948) Lady Baden Powell. World Chief Guide concluded her cross- Canada lecture tour last. night by delivering an address at the Char. lottetown Hotel on the Girl Guide movement throughout the World. 'The Innual Cairns reunion was held Dominion Day It Pearson's shore. Chelton. Miss Calvert of the National Film Board, Ottawa, delivered In interesting address on Education at the Canadian Legion Hall 133: msht to the Prince Edward Is- land Arts Society. NO NEED FOR ALARM LONDON (AP) - Air Minister Nigel Birch said Friday the West "need not be put out of counten-, Bflcf" W the Quality of Russia's 3"" IONIC Birch. back from-I visit In Moscow. said Russian equip- ment ”Is not out of this world- not overwhelmingly good." How. ever. no doubt they have got I lot of ii." Medically I I Speaking lyIlIrmIIN.lIIlIIII.I.l). THREE NEW DRUGS T0 IIT DISEASE A, vu-let of new druu Ind techniques hIvI, mIdI medical new; recently. , Our monthly review of those Id- 'vInceI includes III Intibiotic for trutment of use. synthesis of I new clan of Intibiotie Inentl. I mental Ind phyIicII stimulant Ind I new development in tho long search for I euro for loukomla. YOUNG ADULTS The Intlbiotlc polycycllnc his been used by an-Icun University Icientlsis for successfully trutlng none, I skin condition thIt afflicts countless teen-Inn Ind yo ung adults. The results, the Icleiitlstn report. indlcste t.hIt the Intiblotlc exerts more thIn I germ-killing Icllon since Icne is not merely I simple bacterial infection but Ilso involves hormonIl imbIlInce within the body. - Polycycline is known chemicIlly Is tetncycline. SPECIFIC TARGET The newly synthesized Intibiotlc Igents are related to tetracycline, but pin-point I specific microbiIl target. The new drugs Ire known as tertiary butylInhydrotetrIcy- line analogs. They Ire reportedly up to 200 times as effective Is either tetrI- cycline or Terramyclu in the lest-tube battle against trichomon- lasis, I disease affecting some 10 per cent of the nation's women. No results in humans havI been re- ported. Rithlin II I new mild psycho- motor stimulant which reportedly raises patients to normal levels of mental and physical activity with- out producing In exaggerated Icon of well-being or depressive re- bound. It is reportedly successful in over coming chronic fatigue, psychotic depressions and dcpiesslons Issoci- Ited with the menopause Ind ner- vous exhaustion, Ilso. CANCER RESEARCH In the field of cancer research, scientists have found I virus which for the first time consist- ently causes mouse leukemia. This ability to cnuse Ieukemin makes it possible to study .immuni- zatiun against the disease by vac- cination of animals with the virus. The scientists caution that this does not necessarily indicate that leukemia in humans is I vlrIl disease. But It least It's Inother stop in the quest for the cause and cure. QUESTION AND ANSWER B.W.: If both my parents died I' In early Ige from heart dis- ease, would it mean (hi I Ilso will have I short life? Answer: No. it does not neces- sarlly mean that. It would depend upon the cause of the heart dlI- ease. One does not necessarily inherit disease tendencies. We must iemember that our life expectancy has increased greatly in the last few years. E 7aea&mn FROM AN ESSAY ON CRITICISM "fix best sometimes your cen- sure to restrain, And charllably let the dull be vain: Your silence then is better this your spite. For who can rIil so long In they can write? still humming on. their drowly course they keep. And lashed so long. like tops. In lIshed Isleep. --Alexander Pope. Probing Mars' Mysteries National Geognphi Society Astronomers studying the face of Mars during the nest six months hope to solve many of the mysteries of the only other planet in the heavens that shows signs of life. , Dr. E.C. Sllpher, world-renown- ed authority on Mars, is leaving the United States in mid-June for Bloemfontein, South Africa, on the second "Mars Expedition" in three years sponsored by the Nat- ional Geographic Society Ind Lo- well Observalory of Flagstaff, Arizona. From at least 20 other points around the world. observatories will carry on I coordinated photographic patrol In coming months. They will keep watch on Earth's neighboring planet as'ii swings across the sky in its clos- est approach since I941. BED PLANET NEARS . On September 10, Mars and EIrth will reach "opposition," lining up with the sun.,0nly about 35,300,000 miles IpIrt--llttl: more than I third the distance of the sun from Earth-they will be virtually II close as they ever come. The nearest possible Ip- proach ls 83.900000 miles. but i.hIt will not occur until the year cIlled digital compute I. They Ire sometimes called electronic brains. They'Ire likely to mech- Inise I great d ' more of routine officcwork tliIn wn possible with punched- ...d mIchl.es. .but they still appear to be only In extens- ion of the sort of thing thnt hu been customary for I long time put. There is no common fIctor Ilured among these four Idvuices The fact that they hIve mItui-ea Il Iboui the nine time is some- what of It coincidence, but it is I coin.-ldence tho! has let II thinking Ind talking. Ind It II VII! I new fl Iutomltlon" hII become Ir ta duct-lb: WM! they Irmthlnlrlng Ind hik- ing Ibout. . , People confine wlm they im- ulne is hIp with him rul- ty la happe : VIII is done today with win. any 5.. I... - ' cou a.lI.iTlI I la Ill lhorloo I uni R 278,254 A.D. Dr. Sllphcr and I follow II- lronomer from the University of Barn in Switzerllnd, Paul Wild, will use the Lamont.-Husso Ob- servatory'I 27-inch refncting tel- escope It the capital of the 0rInge Free State, Bloemfontein. It is the most powerful instru- ment In the Southern Hemisphere for detailed observation of the planets. Mars crosses the night sky in South Africa's winter Ilmost dir- ecily over Bloemfontein, Ind the weather is Ilmoat uniformly good. in 1954, from the same locltion, the first National Geoguphlc So- ciety-Lowell Observatory MIrI Expedition mIdI 20.000 photo- graphs of the red planet II it passed just under 10,000,000 mil- all away. The continuing scrutiny of the face of Mus. with modern equip- ment I..d new techniques. mly reveal Inswers lo msny of its secrets: its chnnging Itmosphero often shrouded In I mysterious "blue envelope"; the blue-green markings that grow Ind shrink Igalnst brick-red desert regions of the planet's surface; its use! diameter. DOES LIFE EXIST? Man hII long been fIIcinIted by the possibility of life on MIrI. Surfnco mIrkluI seem in fresh- en Ind Iprend during the Nut- lIn spring Ind summer. turning browner Iuln II fIll Ind winter ten. Thane mIrkingI, Dr. Sllph- bellevu. Ii-I definite indicat- lon tint Iome form of vtgotatlos aim on the red pIInIt. - "If this were not Io." he re- ported Iflcr the IBM expedition. "the winds of Mn! would long Igo luvs scattered the dust III unds everywhere, rendering the alhgle lllrflce the sum uniform Proclu measurement of flu Dll of II pllnlfl. ' By muting. probably by I didn't pick Page 4. The Guardian? Notes av THE WAY mnuuuhuuulpuuw lrOd.IIII1UlllII!lON'"ICC; Itlll smell; sweetly sIIkIu:bIwIn.-Winnlpu I I 0 Pros! - FIIII III III dIbIlII( which two wash, of the Iumnur wllf Provide tho but wnther. It will ugrilwo weelu you for your liolldIys.- st. CIthIrl.nII Slandud Wlfhul I I-IcIgIIiIII of blunt: I nntlon in nothing moi-I that I Inn: of people living Ind work- ing in I country. Whstevcr tho mIterlIl ntinfactlons of the pres- ent. it is hlItory tint given I people son: to livI for and something to do ilor. It in tho put thIt shape: I nation. Cui- IdlIn history is not short of har- (u; the need II to mnke them living Ind vitIl for our children. And that should bI tho duty and the pride of In CIudlInI.-I!Im- ilton SpectIl.or I A CIIIdIII onllloor. Prof: (lor- lid W. FIrneIl of McGlll. MI in- vented In "electronic slide rule" tint can give the Inswer to tough mathemntlcsl problems in leu than I minute. It is In improved , typr of slide rule. Ind the IIi.est word II that I u-IduIie engineer up be tIught to use It In I few hours. If there II I catch in it, those last few words expose it. No slide rule produced so fIr nu been for the masses, Ind this on is no exception. It can be oper- Ited only by those persons of special mIthemItlcIl but who could work the problemI, Inv- way. if they bad the time.-Wind Ior Star ' If III bIe'I'f0Iid by experlengc ltlut I rellIblI VII)! in lnduce;I thunder Ibower during I heat wovo II to lenve the wlndowrbf tho ear open when it: is parked for the day.-Hunlltou specular A IIe-column box on the front P!!! of The Medicine Bu News has been for some time, now In lm ve tribute to the sanity of olkI In The HIL Last Mon- dIy'I pIper is the latest one to lllnd Ind the box says "Medic- lnc I-Int has-now gone 57'! days without I tnfflc fatality." ThI1's I record of which any city, large or Imall couuld be very proud,-- CIluIry Albertan Bulk ontI'InceI. Ind. hank Id- vzrtlsaments have in recent years Ibown that banks have adopted I younger look. Where bank en- trances once were forbidding gal- es. there Ire now bright panels of (III: that open It I touch; where Idvertlsements were aust- era, Ind Ilmost bearded with Vic- toriIn conservatism. they are now lngntilting Ind Ilmost frivolous. I Ire definitely sprightly to- dIy-Towuto Telegram There is every reason in be- lieve thIt sunshine is healthful. But there is no reason to think that hours of broiling can give anything but discomfort and pos- sibly Ictual harm. Start your sun- tannlng program carefully. You may not become I bronzed stat- uesque figure over night. But neither will you suddenly get to look like something fresh out of the frying pan.-Owen Sound Sun-Times ALL NEW n LOWEST PRICES EASY PAYMENTS Turn In Your Radio As Down Pay-mInt. 187 GT. GEO. ST. WESTINGHOUSE TV FIRESTONE HOME 8. AUTO CO. LTD. iron SERVICE pm. 0324 . FOR I956 DIAL 5547 the granting of permits. NOTICE "TO SCHOOL TRUSTEES School trustees unable to secure the services of licensed teIc'herI may now make application for Application forms may be obtained from the Department or from the Supervisor of Schools. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION CONSULT: FOB YOIIII INSURANCE NEEDS, - - IIYNIIMAII & CO; LTD. IIIII-Ilco lhco lm, f .0ur Ixperlenco of over time qunrtou of I century I! Insur- Inco Underwriters. in If your disposal. omm: cuuu.o1-ms-own - suumnsioe . MONTAGIJI - ' ALIIITON. , AGENTS TIIOUGIOUT III rnovmcs loci uiinln oil s: In Juoir 1,-rm:-' ' E I3 lied -.-I aI.uOOOC-DOD