;. , ".".."-.;-...-..-.-...-;..a. .. A - - .:-r- in" . 9- .- ..,.. l V ...............c... -. -..-:..-L. . " T'."” e. .-.--- I: w - 77:9 Guardian ”(iivr.'u vi-mu nun l-haul Lllie in our pm,,.,n.a l'kl'l') week any nuruiuu ll tin Pfllltu iuul cba,h,u..m.,.-n, P l-..l.. by "H: rnuiusun Cnninany Ltd 44 king si u., 'nmmiu. umuiui Ullicc. 22.. nu-rs--.x 'l-our BN5- l'li.itu I-'ruuk Walk:-I UHIVIII ..i.in II Ian A Iiurncu lleiuh.-i l ill '1IIJIIlll-Ill) .Nl'xllDllDCI' l'ublislu-rs As-oi-iaiiuu ':lI'llllNl III lIlt'(..llhlLIlJll Pii-is Klinibii -tuuu nllllhlu in lliiriilaiioin on-iim iliiu-.-.. .i nuu.u.--r.ui.- kiiiiiiwiur and Allwrml Auiimiuea 1- is.-imui llinul um fix in: Poll oiiiro lie ..rtlIll'lll. Ullilwi By C-Irllrl 1'lldl”tIIlx'li)tvn sumuu-xsi...- Sl.i.lltl iiei In Ium Eluwlu-rs in ri-ll siilio oiim Province: an- L5 Slillll pol annuiu "The struiigcsi mi-muiy bi water than the iii'c'.ikc.-at ink." V iTlll?lHI)AY.V !viAllCH 22. 19567- lnio.erable Situation llri-iiiicr Alatlicsoii iuzulc an un- derstateiiiciit when he mild in lite Legislature that the new fiscal agrecnieiits propuscil by the l'lcdr1'-.Il Goveriuneut are not fair to this Province. They are so unfair. iiiiici-ii, that the session should not be allow- ed to pass without our legislatoi:-' rcgistcriiig. in the stroiigc-st terms, their formal protest. This is the ninst lllll)lil'l&1lll niatter to come be- fore the House, for the Premicris stiuciiicnt leaves no doubt as to the gimp position we shall be in if the ()lI.ma llC2ll goes through. The mmliluatioii mciuloiicd by Finance Itlinisler ilarris in his budget speech on 'lliicsil-ay night is iiiconsequential. The fact is that we are being nffm-I-.1 lllx( than we shall be receiv- ing this year under the existing agreement. while our reqiiireineiits, to finance needed services even on a modest scale during the years 19.37- 62, as set forth in the brief present- ed at the Dominion-Provincial con- ference last October, call for addi- tional annual revenue of at least S3,700.ITl00. The disparity between what we are offered and what we need is startling. It cannot be ex- plained, except on the assumption that our fiscal problems are regard- ed as of no concern whatever to the St. Laurent Government. As the provincial brief points out. Federalism in Canada is based upon the existence of the Provinces and their proper functioning, which in large part depends upon the abil- ity to balance finances and respon- sibilities of government. According- ly. federal-provincial agreements should seek to attain such a balance. The tax rentals were intended to place the provincial governments in a position to carry out their eon- stitutional functions efficiently and independently, and plan programs of service and expenditure over the period of five years with the assur- ance of a guaranteed minimum pay- ment from Ottawa. We accepted the 1946 agree- ment, not because it represented recognition of our fiscal need but in the hope that, during the lifetime of the agreement, a more satisfactory formula would be devised. The 1952 agreement guaranteed mi n l m u in payment based on the one allotted under the 1947 pact with an in- crease proportionate to change in provincial population and per capita gross national product between the years 1942 to 1948. This resulted in the Province's guaranteed mini- mum annual payment being increas- ad from 952,100,000 to .1-22,977,001); but still there was no recognition of our fiscal needs or of our tax-i'ais- lug ability. In the allocation of the moneys the same old formulas were used-the gross national product of Canada and the population of the proviiices. ' One of the chief aims of the tax rental scheme was to case the fin- ances of the provinces possessing ' the. lowest fiscal capacity. But as pointed out in an article in the Can- adian Tax Journal in 1934. all the Atlantic Provinces receive sums which are much too low in relation to those paid Manitoba and Sask- atchewan. It was fully expected that ii better formula would be used as a basis for computing the payment offers fo r 1937 and subsequent years. What this Province asked for, specifically, was the allocation of ad- ditlonal revenues in the form of an equalization grant, which would take into consideration our finan- cial position and tax-raising ability. :0 as to make possible an adequate standard of services, without limit- ing in any way the right of any other province to set up higher Itandard: as its own resources per- mitted. It wiu pointed out that in many cases expenditures on public lervices have been incurred as I dir- ect result of pollcfe: promoted by the Federal Government. which we no obliged to Iccept. Tho Slrola Oommlldon ennb . principle on which our A - mother I: hand. nano- ly, that the proceeds of income cor- poration taxes and succession duties are not the wealth of any particular province, but of the nation as 3 who)... and sliould be distributed for the beiii-I'll of all. Ottawa, apparent- iy, acts on a quite different prin- ciple. It says, in effect: "To him that hath shall be given. and to him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he luith." We have a Liberal Government in ihis Province as well as at Ot- lawn. it is their responsibility to fiqlit this ultimatum to the last ditch. letting the political chips fall wlici-c they in:iy. We hope that is what the Premier m0?1fit (0 imply T" his speech on Tiiesdziy. and, if so, that he will have the backing of cvcijv inciulwr of his own party as W.” 1,. at it... tltIliilSiliOl"l. The first stop is for the l.i-clslilllllte 10 declare l if-c,.ll' in imoqiiixor;il terms. and for our is.-,1.-.--,.l mcmlwrs in both houses at (titan;-l lo ilo llkNi'lSP. Nobody's Fool l Act-oidiii-.1 to Liuirlon press re- , 1,...-15' B.-iii,-li officials who have in-cii assigned to show (lcorgi Mal- enkuv aruuinl are ll litllc puzzled by the knowledge of llulWI'l BUFl1S' poetry possessed by the visiting Rus- sian. Lord Citrine in particular, chairman of the Electricity Author- ill, a field in which Mr. Aialenkov iiiiglit be expected to have special interest, since he is currently in charge of the Soviet l.'nion's power stations, expressed himself as being ”amazcd" at this unexpected revel- ation of the visitor's erudition. In- deed, one recelves the impression that Lord Citrine's own knowledge of the Scottish minstrel is no more profound than that of his disting- uished guest. There may, of course, be a plaus- l ihle explanation for all this. Nor should it come as any great surprise to hear that .Mr. Malenkov is a bit of an enthusiast with respect to English men of letters as well. For. be it remembered, his mission is to l prepare the way for his superiors, Premier Bulganin and Communist Party head Nikita Khrushchev. whose forthcoming visit is some- what shadowed by the anti-British tirades in which they indulged while on their tour of India, Burma. and other Asian points. Naturally, he is anxious to make as good an impres- sion as possible; and in what better way could he hope to achieve that end than by exhibiting knowledge of and sympathy for those great souls whose lives and works form such an important part of the structure of British culture? Perhaps, if the truth were known, he has been brushing up on British literature for some months past in anticipation of his goodwill mission. This, obviously, is a mere specu- lation. But it seems to tally with an- other unexpected trait in Mr. Mal- enkov's make-up: his admitted dis- like of vodka, the national Soviet d r l n k. This, actually, is even stranger than the other, but equally valuable for the purpose Mr. Malen- kov has in mind. For what English- man or Scotchman is there who would refuse the right hand of fel- lowship to a foreigner who prefers good Scotch or ale to his native bev- eriige? To do so would be inexcus- able bad manners. Clearly, Mr. Mal- enkov is iiobody's fool. EDITORIAL NOTES, "The Mikado" is proving a big success at the Prince of Wales Col- lege hall, and tonight's final per- formance will doubtless again bring out ii large and appreciative aud- ience. O I O Wluitever else may be said about Secretary of State Dulles, no one can say he is a gloomy man by na- ture. After visiting 10 countries of the Far East and hearing all sorts of criticism of United States foreign policy, he still believes everything looks pretty good for peace in that part of the world. It is to be hoped that his cheerful nature has not ob- scured unpleasant facts and pros- pects. I I C King Hussein of Jordan is I young man, but evidently his Eng- lish schooling has made him a shrewd one. He turned down the Egyptian offer of a yearly grant, not because he did not like the idea but because he was afraid , that accept- ance might lead to cancellation of the British subsidy, which appar- ently he regards as more reliable than the Cairo promlu. It is fun poulble that he will lose the British subsidy, Inyway. It would certainly Irv! him rhht if ho did. l PUBLIC FORUM nu rnluml ll open to in. din-It Ilon by i-on-upamii-nu of quulialn If lumen. The GuIntlII duel ni ui-uuriiy endurlo nu opinion If . nupundonll. APPRECIATION Sir.--Last evening uhile attend- ing the "Mikado" at Prince of Wales College. we unknowingly parked our car in a deep rut anti on attempting to move it later discovered that it was "stuck". The owner of a car parked be- hind us came quickly to our res- cue aiid almost before we knew it. had his shovel working and we were soon out of our predica- ment. This kind and practical gentle- man was none other than the Hon. George )lacKay, Prmuicial Nlinisler of Highuays and Public Works and no could not help but admire him for the fact that he did not feel it beneath his dignity to come to our rescue with a shovel, and it demonstrated too that he was able to quickly recog- nize tmuble, and was ready to correct it . . . In admirable qual ity in any man. I Im, Sir. etc . "SNOWB()UNl)." Jns. now far up into the air does I nation's sovereignty extend" Who "owns" the air space 30.000 to 50,000 feet. say. up in the upper- atmosphere. Those perplexing qiiestions prob- ably will have to be determined in the not-too-distant future by some sort of internatiiinal tribunal. in this age of high-flying weather balloons, and the approncliing era of artificial satellites. there will have to be in meeting of interna- tional nilnds. if that is possible, on the question. The problem has l)l'L'll lii'oiiglit to the fore by tlic currcnt Soviet- Amcricnn squabble over the fly- ing of balloons. said to be dc- slgncd to gather wciillii-i' informa- lion, over each others territory. U.S. APPROACH The U.S. has made an appitiacli towards a solution by siiggeslliig to Moscow that a United Nations agency step in to work out a joint program for utiliving balloons in gathering W e a t h c r tnfnriniition But even that would be far from producing an answer to the ulti- matc question of iusl wlicrc na- tional sovercignty ends in the up- per air. acute during the next year or two as the U.S. prepares to launch the first man-mzide satellite intn upper space as part of its program for the I957 international (ieopliysical Year. The plan is for the satellite to circle the globe from 200 to 800 miles up, covering virtually all countries. for several days The Iliissians have I similar sat- ellite program in the works. For the present. and in the ab- sence of my international agree- ment an upper air sovereignty, the Unlled States takeii the attitude that it has a right to send weather balloons anywhere in the world it wants to. That was the view put before a press conference here re- cently by Statc Secretary John Foster Duties. The Soviets obviously dldnit U.S. balloon campaign and exhi- bited at a press conference in Moscow what they said were Amcriran - made balloons. some perhaps stint down by Russian jet fighters. The Soviets claim the DUST DAMAGE WASHINGTON tAPt The United States agriculture depart- ment said Tuesday that 3.315.000 acres of land In the plaliin Itntel have been dImIged this season by dust storms. A survey shows fur- ther. it said. thll lI.40ft.0fll acres have been left in I condition to b: dlmaxed by wind erosion. due to hot: of momuro Ind coll cover. FAMOUS HIGHWAY The Alllkl Id In extends 1.- 5:: mil . from no: crack, I3. Io nimnn. LHERE we A on spring. ta. ta! leP6"7Cokiuiiilii Caarpentariai Tides Nnliond Geographic Soclieh A study by Australian scientists of the unpredictable tides in the Gulf of Carpenlaria will shed new light on one of the world's least- knuwn major bodies of water. The gulf cuts deeply into the northern coast of Australia. with Arnhem Land on he west and Cape York Peninsula on the east, says the National Geographic Soc- iety. It is 420 miles wide from Cape York to Cape Arnhem and 400 miles in length, almost one-third the size of the Gulf of Mexico. Besides unstable tides. generally shallow water and many shoals make navigation dangerous in the (Tarpcntaria gulf. its shoreline ran- ges from flat, miles-wide marsh- en lo rocky granite cliffs. Marin- ers are warned by shipping author- ilies that some of the island-dotted coasts are still uncliaited. Plankton--tiny plant and animal life--swarms in gulf waters. giving off a vivid pliosphoresuut glow. At night. waves and ripples are marked with rainbow colors, pink, blue and yellow. The surrounding gulf country is literally the edge of civilizIlion-- Australia's wildest frontier. it is inhabited by primitive aborigines Who Owns The Air Space? Ry George Kitchen Cuiadlmi Press. Washington baloons. carrying two cameras, acuially were ”espionage" devices to gaulicr data about the Soviet Union, rather than instruments to record weather information. D!'.'Fl-IND GADGETS The U.S.. wlili agreeing to stop launching the balloons from re- LZIKTIIS where they might drift over flussia and its territories. sly: the gadgets are solely for gather- ing weather information: that the raincras record cloud formation: and that. even if they do picture the ground below. the distance is too crest for any military value. At the same time, the U.S. coiinlcrcd with a charge that So- vicl balloons have flown over Am- criciin territory-Alaska-and told . the Kremlin in I diplomatic note i that it was "illogical" for Ruiisln This question may bci-onic niorc ' agree. They protested against the I to desire one rule for itself and anntlicr for the rest of the world. The Peiitagon, reporting that me l)&llll)llS have been picked up in Alaska. described them un- qualifiedly as "meteorological" and said they carricd radio but no pliotogruphic equipment. Just how true is the U.S. claim that its balloons are strictly me- lcomlogical iiisti'umciit.s'? Despite the given word of the U.S. -.zovci'nmriil. there are some observcrs in Washington who doubt this and one of them is Hanson Baldwin. military analyst of the Ncw York Times. HARD EVIDENCE Writing recently in The Tinicii, Baldwin had this In say: . .The United States aiisucrs plainly were not satisfactory to the Riissians who had some pretty had evidence in the form of cam- eras. and prcsiimably the pictures they had taken. to convince them that the Washington answer was not the whole truth. "In fact. the Washington In- nouncements did not appear to convince all in the Pentagon or Washington's liard-blltcii corps of newspaper coircsponrlcnts.” BIldwln siigizcsled the most scr- inus aspect of the hnllotm incident has been the doubt it has coal on the word nf the United States that ”incomplt-tc. belated or dis- lortcd announcements from Wash- ington have cloaked the whole truth or have created doubt.” The feeling of many experts is that the US. government. if for various reasons it cannot present I bnlanctd picture. would be win! to any nothing. PRESENTS FROM (BRANDY GRANBY, Que. (C?) C Among the wedding presents for Prince Rainier of Monaco and movie Int Grace Kelly In two beIvIr. The he Illi by Ilr from llontrul I April 12. are the Ill! the city ofGrI ,whfchhI:IfloitIMnI Id and boasts only an occasional lon- ely cattle ranch or mission. Cattle "stations" dwarf even those of Tex- . as. Some encompass many hund- reds of square miles. Gulf rivers are full of edible fish l and game abounds in the near-by l jungles. A scientific expedition to Arnhem Land in 1948, sponsored by the National Geographic Soc- iety, the Smithsonian Institution and" the Australian government, brought back a collection of more , than 10.000 fish. 350 birds and 460 mammals. Crocodile.-i infest the rivers. ”Whenevcr I went to the water's edge to get a drink," said one B ri t. l s h anthropologist-explorer ”the porters would have to throw . in logs and stones to keep them . away." , The aborigines of the gulf count- i ry live .1 Stone-Age existence. The l men are short, averaging five feet. six inches. They have phenomenal , skill as speiirmen. Using in ”woom- ; era," or throwing stick. they can t make accurate casts of more than l 100 ycards. l The ”fellows." as they are cal- led in frontier pidgin, have develop- ed distinct pictorial Irt form: of religious significance. Drum cere- monies are used in pagan worship. , BULL ROARER l Another noise maker. which I: r so sacred that women and child- 1 l l i ran are not supposed to hear it. is the "bull ranrer." ingeniously . cnrved pieces of wood are It-. tnched to I I5-foot. cord. When , these are whirled rapidly around l the head they emit I blood-chlll- I ing roar. i As the gulf country frontier it slowly pushed back, Australln l: l making I determined effort to help I the aborigines adjust to clvillzIt- l Ion. Teams of scientists are con- i stantly in the field Itudying the i vIriou.s tribes. An example of the people": pot- ential is Albert Numatjira. A full- blooded nborigine. Namatllra. who never held I paint. brush in his hand until he in: 30, i: one of l Aiistralia's foremost painters. He i has exhibited in Melbourne. Ade- laide, Perth and other mI,ior clt- , ics. OUR YESTE-RDAYS- From The Glllrdllll File: TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO 4MIrcli 22. 1081) After a fifteen hour battle with , drift ice and the strong tides of i the Nortliumberland Strait, the car l ferry, uhich left Tormcntinc at I lt:30 I. m. on Tiic.-uiav finally , reached Bordon at 3:55 a in. Wed- nesday. She lnnded about lwcnfy- l five passengers some of whom had ' been stranded on the mainland for , two days. 4 Mr J. A. Duncan has Irrlved in the Province from New York for the purpose of operating I pliuil for the curing of herring by the Scotch mclliod. lie is now look- ing over the ground and will prob- Ibly locnte in Souris. Ur. 8.5. Deacon. manager of the Canadian Silver Fox Breeders Association. who returned from Europe this week after attending in number of fur sales in England Ind the Continent. nid that while the silver fox fur is an important article of the fur trade, few rea- lize it is now the most important article from I money stand point. There is no other fur in such keen demand It the present time. 1'!-IN YEARS AGO (MIrclI 22. 1946) Dr. W. N. Keenan of lfI9'DOl'I'I- lnlon Department of Agfculturc Science Service said that begin nlng todny, certified seed potatoc: shipped from CnnIdI to the Unit- ed States will be subject to I United State: tariff of 75 cents r hundred undii. instead of the ow rule of 4 and I hIlf cents, charg- od from the full of 1945 until now. A new difficulty bu Irlsen with reference to the propoud ship- ment: of fresh milk frun slllll: . I deslro Virtue though I love her I Med icolly 0 Speaking Iv lei-III: N. Iuduu. M. D. GUARD NIPHROIII VICTIM .1-TROM. FURTHER INFECTION IT I: extremely important to ro- rllllllll-ar: Iulferlng from child- ood nephrod: from exposure to lnfocllonl. - Alon with thll. dl:t Ind phylu- cIl Iclvlty Ire the three molt important factor: in the gem.-rIl mInIgernIut of nepbrom. Children with thl: Illment Ire plrticulorly Iusceptlble to per- oiiltl: Ind upllcemla. Unitl fairly recontl h l i ii . my uyu:uc nee on: were u:u HELPFUL ANTBIOTICB Anublotlcn however. h I v e Elven u: mean: for reducing the dull: i-Ite to it: prouut 50 per cent by Ildtiig tn the control of infect- ion:. It might be I load idea to have mine antibiotic: on hand in your. home :o you can Idmliiatu them It the first Ilgn of infection. Your doctor probably will not Iclvise rlgld restriction of plly.l But in I good idea to keep your l child from contacting ullier you- ngsters-or Idult:. too, for that mat- :er-who might. be source: of infect- on. Complete insulation, of course, in not called for. Mnlk Iure the child avoidii ex- hausting exercise. severe chilling and anything else which might make him more susceptible to in- fectlon. There has been I great deal of debate about the protein content of the diet. Some doctors advise one with a high protein content. others insist this adds to the work of the kidneys. At. any rate an adequate protein diet is essential. Fats and carb- ohydrates niusl supply sufficient calories to pi-rniii protein storage and I desired weight gain. SODIUM ('Hl.()RlDE Since patients excrete sodiuni with great difficulty. the diet Ihould be low in sodium. During periods when there is a marked tendency toward swelling. sodium chloride intake probably should be between 2 and 3 grams. Adrenal stimulation by ACTH, T dad and JImIlcI be obllgnled to lschools have emigrated to the cortisone or other hormones may result in desired excretion of urine. . Fluid intake, of course should be 1 1 enough to insure an ample flow of - urine, so it is not necessary to re- . restrict consumption of water... , Just remember, nephrosis may i be in serious illness. He guided by l what your doctor tells you Ind you'll be doing just about all you can to help your ailing youngster. QUESTION AND ANSWER W.H.0.: I: it true that many diseases can be partially caused I by emotional and mental disturb- ' auces in the patient? Answer: Yes, mental conflicts and emotional disturbances are very often responsible for symp- toms. It is believed that certain l severe disorders are so caused. - Woeddima l SELF-ANALYSIS - The tumult of my fretted mind Gives me expression of I kind; But it is faulty. harsh. not plIin-- My work has the incompetencc of pain. I am uinsunied with I slow fire. For righteousness is my desire: Towards that good goal I cannot whip my will, . I Im I tired liars: thIt libs upon I hlll. not-- I have no faith in her when she i: got: I fear that ntie will bind and make me :lIve And send me aangless to the sullen grnve. I am like I man who fears to take I wife. And frets his soul with wantons all his life. With rich. unholy funds 1 stuff my maw; When I Im Iick, then i believe in law. --Anna Wickham. The Age Old Story Know therefore that God exact- eth of thee len than thine lnlqully deurveth. P333 4. The Guardian .- . W335 NOTES BY THE WAY' By- the uni: we got all noun not to cue whIt Inybody My: about u:. nobody uy: anything Lethbrlclu Hm-Ild. You'rI only I: old I: you fool. but try to let In insurance com- pany to ull you I policy on thIt bI:l:.-Toronto Stu Wlutevor may be the claim: of Mnliarlo: and lit: follower: for union of Cypru: with Oi-coco-Ind they In emotional It the but- the Arclibl:liop stand: condemned before public opinion I: I went- held of I::Iii:lnIt.lon Ind, by do- fnult. I subvei-tar of youth.-Ham llton Spoctntor. The proceu of forming I Fed- erIl government in the Caribbeln presents some of the nme prob- lem: that confronted the 13 American nine: in the nth cen- tury. What powers will be re- served to the individual iIlInd:? Will the rich island: Iuch I:,Trlnl- share the conomlc burdens of the poor islands? Where will the cap- ital be situated?-New York Tribune. - Somariiet Maugham wn: the guest. of honor at the Saints and Sinners club luncheon recently and he made I cliaracteristic speech- neat. urbane and extremely short. After graceful compliments to his host and to the richly assorted guests. Maugham simply said: "I have lived so long that I have al- ready many timea repealed all I have got to say on every conceiv- able topic. So I will now shut up and sit down."-Sunday Times, London. More than 25 percent of the graduates of Canaidau medical United States. I loss that Canada cannot afford. There are signs, however. that the flow is slacken- ing. Dr. J. A. MacFarlane, dean of medicine It the University of Toronto. says that increased allot- ments for research projects In keeplig more 4' I graduate: in Canada. Private and govern- ment support finally has put Can- ada in I position where this coun- try can begin contributing to the international fund of knawlege through research.-Sydney Post.- Record spenklng of Iona, the choice of that area for the location of Nova ScotlI's proposed Highland Vil- lage, i. I reminder of the Scot- tlsh isle of Iona in the sen near Oban. It is a famous name. for the little island has an ancient church dating from the early day: of Christendom on Scotland": west- ern coast. From the outset of the movement for I Highland Village to perpetuate the look and char- acter of early Scottish settlement in Nova Scotia, it was recognized that the location should be Ip- propriafe in scenic background. true to the pioneer Icene in this province and also combine the ele- ment: of sea Ind land suggestive of the ancestral background of Scottish Islands and Highland: across the Atlantic.-Sydney Post- 'l'hI conunlue rulln llll convicted Jule Bull: .li'".'.'.: W0"! yinlale tn the Communllt befor tli purge tum.-Brondsn sully could A nod wIy to kee”th uncluttered 1: not L: lo:-nmlli: name: of French premier: umu they h:ve been in office It lenu two monthly!-Iamlltou Spectgtop A Brlttuh trade unloiilut. gay. tliIt the Iuccenlvc round of wgg. lncreue: are the princlnll cIii:e of t' high cost of llvlrig. Hnvlng got I raise to meet the high C0,, of living, l' 1 coat. of living goes up Igain, then the worker: denianu lllolhc Wile to meet the high cm of living. So the circle of wage. chasing irlces and prices chasing wage: will go on lntermlnably,.. It. Tho-mas Times-Journal. Folk: with mcmorie: of winter cinder shoveling from I bulky coal furnace might have difficulty believing those '""'e-despised ”clinkers" now are so Iclrce they're being made artlfically and :old. But It's true. Cinders. oncg considered nearly worthless. are used as a substitute for sand and gravel in lightweight cement. The trouble is the householder who once iihovelcd coal now burns oil Of 855. and railroads and mam- generating plants llkcwlse have shunned" coal. So now there's ii" cinder pinch.-Gait Reporter, With reference to the m-igin 0, the phrase the ”bitter end". a naval man writes that a ship had a pair of bills on each quarter and on each bow on the forecastlo V ' Mooring or unmooring either to in: share or to a buoy in a river. thg bitted end (corrupted to bitter end) remained fast aboard. and whit. other ropes might part in a gal. or be loosened as the tide rose up fell, one hung on to the bitterl end as the last rope to be drawn in. So. ashore you hang on to the "bitter end"-the last extremity. Scores of phrases we use daily come from the sea. "Plain sail- ing" is one. It should be plane tMercator'st sailing. A man is I ”waster"-really a waister, one who worked in the waist or mid- dle of a vessel. Scores more could be quoted.-lilanchester Guardian. The One Sure Way You Can Reduce Nearly all of us. studies show, am back up to our pi-eviou. pounclage I ear or two after reducmg - ause we try to combat weight almost exclu- Iively by diet. Scientific uvridenoa. in April Reader': Digest, show: that if ou exorcise gululy on can Iva your cake In your figuu. too. HIie': I Iuro In to nduoc - and stay redu ! Get your April Reader's Digest. todnyz 32 Irticleo of lasting. inherent. includin the best from current boo , leading mIgIIineI. condensed to iiave your time. Record. v , SERVINGS IN EVERY , 13 OT. IAG iuiromn Muiou: wiuow nimiin cur on nucn ' IT:4m!'ALi.c:lii":a or. no. cnvmu cun sAr:.sir ucu : Ann : or. no. DIAL 3644 FIRST GRADE IIEINZ (48 01.) TOMATO JUICE, MILK, btins . . T0lLl.'r TISSUE, 3 rolls COD FILLETS, lb. IIADDOOI Fll.lETS, Ila. . . lrisii STICKS, pk9'. BUTTER. Iii. KAM, tin . . . 39c PEAS, 2 -T5 01.. tins 29c WEATHERBYT CORNER DOUGLAS AND UPPER QUEEN STREET SPECIALS Tl-lURS., FRI. 8- SAT. "' VVE DELIVER ROAST PORK, lb. STEW MEAT, lb. . . 25c HAMBURG, lb. . . 29: file SLICED BACON, LEAN LOIN fin 37: -SPIC and - SPAN Pkg. .. 79c .. 29; ..29c 35: 39: PORK Cl-TOPS, lb. 39: Eb: O 0 I O 53: " Z" CHEESE WHIZ )8 Oz. Bottle . ” 35: