- | Chinese EducationSystem _ON-THEAIR 3:00 gt APOETY 9.00 p.m.—Ed Sullivan Show — * $:00 Stresses Volunteer Work During a visit to China, British author Frank Tuohy got a glimpse of the changes being made in edu- cation and how they are ‘wrapped up in Communist ideology. Tuohy brought this article out of China and supplied it to The Asso- elated Press. | | NANKING, China (AP)—Chi- nese education is turning into “fy FRANK TUOHY” “in tre their red scarves, ‘‘volunteer—in groups at the suggestion of their teachers’ to clean the streets, jtidy up the public parks and hip the old. You see them everywhere, lthese spring days, taking part in tree - plaftiig” programs; ( The Guardian, Charlottetown, Sat. April 30, 1966. 11 “a Beer Brand Not Factor In Deaths QUEBEC (CP) — Although beer may have been a factor in | causing the recent deaths of 18 |heavy drinkers in the Québec City area “no particular beer is to be blamed,” the committee investigating the deaths has re- | “But at present, inquiries have shown that no particular brand of beer is to blame.” | A total of )44 persons are known to have contracted the | disease since November and 18 have died After discovery of the deaths, | Dow breweries, the only one) producing in the Quebec City | area, took it upon itself to recall all its stocks and destroy the beer, a total of 1000,000 gallons. | The report said that another | factcr. which caused-the disease ‘‘was the frequency of virus tn- in_ the area.’ BUT AN ATTACK OVER. BY THE BIG TREE AND THATS AS FAR AS WE GOT/ which are changing the face and even the climate of China. On The tollowing program list-jan enormous school for back-|the communes, too, very small ngs are published free charge as a public service and appear as presented to us by the stations concerned. SATURDAY PROGRAMS CFCY-TV p.m.—Muticele p-m.—Basebail Week— St. Louis vs. San Francisco 5:30 p.m.—Bugs Bunny. Show 6:00 p.m.—Forest Rangers 6:30 p.m.—Life and The land 7.00 p.m.—CFCY TV News 7.15 p.m.—Fishermans log’ 7.30 p.m.—Let’s Sing Out 8:00 p.m.—Beverly Hillbillies 9:30 p.m.—TBA 11.15 p.m.—Juliette-—— 11:45 p.m.—The Outdoorsman 12.00 p.m.—CBC TV News 12.08 a@.m.—Local Weather & Sport Game ef the telligent will suffer from this does not appear to matter. “Education must first serve the policy tof the proletariat; tive labor; third, train cultured laborers with social conscious- ness." These are the ideas of the Communist party chairman, Mao Tse-tung. The educational isystem' of China is being trans- formed. All Chinese children are being taught to “‘love la- bor, and be. an outstanding pupil ~of*-Papa Mao.” Nearly all boys and girls join the pioneers, the nine-and-16,-_-- 7.56—Sports Capsule and Scoreboard 8.00—News : 8.11—Weather OPEN ALL WINTER A & W DRIVE-IN RESTAURANT Malpeque Road™~ 8.16—Morning Roundup tha Scores < I 12:10 a.m.—The Thrillers 8.55—Weather. ; 1.10 Sign Off 9.00—News and From Our Cor. 9.10—Keyboard Melodies 9.25—Notes and Music 10.00—News and Weather 10.05—Notes and Music. 11.00—News and Weather 11.05—Notes and Musie 11.55—Agriculture ‘66 12.00—Weather 12.05—Mostly Music ; 12.30—New and Weather 12.43—P.E.1. Road Report 12.45—Mostly Music 1.00—News and Weather 1.05—Challenge, 1.15—Mostly Musie 1.45—Mostly Music 1.55—Provincial Affairs—Alt. 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DIAL 4-6669- HEIDELBERG Coffees Shop & Delicatessen Charlottetown second, be comined with produc: | _|000_university students w« by the adoption | 31;Root "4 of!ward boys. That the more in- (children were husking peanuts, jsorting out human hair for wig- making, and herding ducks and geese. DAYS OF LABOR Middle schools and _ univer- sities already set aside’ days of the week or months of the year for physical labor. But today there is an education revolu- tion: The changeover to what lare--called work-study schools. | This movement began in 1958, ifor five years’ trial and then \five years’ further trial. By /1968. China’s whole school-pop- julation will go ‘work study” Communist boy--and—-girl scout. movement, between the ages of pater the: axe ot M4 I saw a work-study school for ;commercial art—and--two for jlight industry._At—small__fac- |; {ories_in__the._achool buildings ; |boy and girl students, with their | ‘3 heads together over lathes they themselves had _ constructed, In nearby classrooms, stu- dents on a different shift were studying. as ordinary _School- children. They took courses in subjects connected with their manual work, in English and, of course, in political education as well. What are the reasons for this educational changeover? China has no labor shortage, but she jhas great difficulty in combat- iting illiteracy and financing an enormous educational program. Work-study students are paid a wage for what’ they produce. Ultimately the schools are to be | self-supporting (or. ‘‘self-reliant” as the Chinese call it). But T found government loans had played a part in setting them up. The state supplies the raw materials and takes the finished products. When the loans have been repaid, the state will take all surplus profits. idea, education must serve the policy of the proletariat. The _\policy of-the—proletariat is to| |preak..down all distinctions ~be-;——— DAILY CROSSWORD tween town: and country, worker and peasant and mental and manual labor. Education must also train cul- tured laborers with social con- sciousness. These are to be pro- duced by sending students to communes,_by transferring unl- versity departments to remote country areas and by conscrip- ting graduates for factory work. “What will you do after your tinals?’’ I asked one student. “T will go wherever the party sends y « —+— “Their jobs_are allotted,” a professor explained. “‘They state their ambitions but they do not choose their jobs." T expressed several times my standard of higher education in a country with less than 1,000,- ( would be put in jeopardy by of work-study. I did get an ad- mission that important lectuals such as nucler physi- cists would be treated in a special way. But nobody seemed as concerned as I was. Students are traditionally a source. of- discontent; professors of three different universities admitted the presence of ‘‘bour- geois reactionaries’ on the cam- pus, and it is certain that these object to interrupting their courses for physical work: The fact that the professors them- selves were survivors of China’s former days. explained their un- comfortable manner as said this. My ‘conclusion -is that Mao does not want the children of China to be educated overmuch. They. are the. party’s future and the party is trying to make sure that his influence will not die with him. T BRIDGE By B. JAY BECKER than bid two clubs directly, in order to tell South that he had more values than a direct two ‘elub bid would indicate. were turning out machine parts. |— own suspicion that the whole |: intel- | they | In a statement the committee said the rare heart disease, cardiomyopathy, ‘‘was caused by an: association of several | factors." | This statement was based mainly on the results of clinical investigations of beer samples {made in the United States. |« The report, released Thurs- day: said: “The committee is convinced that this heart lesion was caused | by an association of several lfactors. : i \. “It could be that beer is one of these factors, as the mem- bers of the committee have ascertained that each of the sick persons drank large quant- \ities of beer each day. 1a PLATE HELD ALOFT BY AIDES © King Foamaes Syediasoe, tne.'166, Warkd sights sanmmad. jany of the beer samples. RIPLEY'S BELIEVE IT OR NOT ome committee's report ‘is based on four weeks of toxicot- ogical, microbiological and other investigations. No toxic sub-| stances have been discovered in The committee said the m- quiry also has disclosed that those who died of cardiomy- ophy did not all drink the same brand of beer. About 35,000 pictures. have been sent in from all parts of the world for Expo 67's photo- graphic exhibition. WORLD TURNS TO SEA The world fishing catch in- creased to 56,900,000 tons in. 1964! from 21,500,000 tons in 1948. | “AMERICAN. BOWFIN, A-TISH: 1S NOT MUTE <—} - SOUNDS THAT. RESEMBLE THE TINKLING OF A BELL ACROSS 2. Boasted 23. Head 1. Scour 3. An upwaro cover- 6. Farmer's slope’ - ing concern 4. Employs 24. Trans- 1. Stand up 5. God of gress 12. Goddesses pleasure: 28. Palm of the > Egypt. 2 ay seasons 6. Hildegarde; 29. Mexi- 13. Misplaces for one can 14,Confuse T. Baton ~ dish 15. Is in debt 8. Command 30. Rubber 16, Ahead 9. Satiated 32.Border Yesterday's Answer 17.Old times _10. Tennis 33. Shore 41, Chills and 18. Pronoun tofirndinerit "bird ~ ~ ™ fever ——__—| 19 Place... _—==siterm .—s_—s— 34, Most 42. Girl's 20. Female 16. Gone painful — RNEMe lo 2 ruff ° 19, Talked 36. Oil of 44.Early < ene glibly rose exile . Degree 22. Pronoun it : 2 ih bade petals 45, Alas: Ger: 27. Out: Dutch 1 j2 73 [¢ JS 1 9 Ye 29. Tellurium: < pei r | sym. qi = (Hi vegetables iS 3 + 4 35. Macaw L (/ i 37. Contend- for 38. Look e VAS Wn" 39. Cushion I V/ . 40. Type . Y Y, 4 Uy, ait measure " 3 41. Hebrew F r pre é musical 26 4 ' instrument Y re - GY ! 43, Showy 29 |30 3 32 if 3 134 flower : 45. Century 35 Se plant 46. Depart 39 AA 47 Heals Ls Yy 48, Blundered 43 a4 GY 49. Valentine ; Day symbol [4% at DOWN 1. Strauss ae v/, opera. = 4-3 DAILY CRYPTOQUOTE — Here’s how to work it: AXYDLBAAXR ss LONG@FELLOW xSPP One letter simply stands for another. In this sample A is used for the three L's, X for the two O's, etc. Single letters, apos- + trophies, the length and formation of the words are all hints. Fach day the code letters are different. A Cryptogram Quotation ou TuCcud ONCU QIMU YISUIAL XOB SL NYJINSA BY WNESIT UIUWSUL.—ONRPSQQ NORTH : axa After South had bid hearts a Yesterday's COryptoquote: TOLERANCE I8 THE OIL KG |second time. North raised to |' WHICH TAKES THE FRICTION OUT OF LIFE,—SCHEER 7 three and South went on to four. (© 1966, King Features Syndi $AQIST? West led the ace of diamonds, | . ( es Syndicate, Inc.) WEST EAST East playing the deuce, and — 1098 BAIT then shifted to the ten of spades » E @A543 @KQJ1083 low gpade return forced the king. : $643 o> Declarer played a low heart to IF HE HADN'T WE'RE IN FOR IT, ALL SOUTH the ace, tuffed a diamond with| [THERE 606s PEAce mou)’ PICKED MECLEAN)) FIGHT! LAST @852 the king, and then drew two| [Me 60¥S! THAT Pictune /{ WT THAT SET TD SUMMER HE COT 9AQI108 more rounds of trumps. 1S GOING 10 PLAGUE US 44! 2 a AT THE NEAREST} BLISTERS ON HIS $96 Having lost two tricks, South | [PO NOW ONIN! = YA ECE PO INO eure cot! 41095 still had a spade and a club 7 RENDERED STONE Overt aie; The bidding: ‘loser to contend with. He led DEAR /’ I TIME THE BEE 4 South West North a club and, when West follow- ', Mt] STUNG HIM AND South West North eq low, climbed up with the \ | Dr ic eeLteo A 1@ Pass 2 (|28ce, catching the king. As a BY \@! i 400-YARD AcE! 2@ Pass 39 Tesult he was able to discard a eH); NZ y) 49 spade on the good clubs and™ he pi ol ‘|wound up with eleven tricks. : South was undoubtedly lucky Opening lead = ace. of, dia- 40 find the club king unguarded, f monds. ut it was the kind of luck one Pa ya Declarer—can-te}!; in a greatijearns to associate with good, MEP : many hands, that there are/pjayers. It required no peek for . = : Ve some distributions of’ the oppo-|South to know.,that East had| |7» * iLwI\ be IVAAZ nents’ cards which are: well -|the king of clubs. The bidding |’ 2° : \\? ) ii} nigh impossible. Though he can|told the story. A CD | Ww = eae rarely be certain of precisely! Jt. was inconceivable that AN... 50) URS AVA every-card an adverse hand con-|West. would have passed the ‘ ie ~~ Lh SO y 4\\\2 tains,_he_can_sometimes_be_cer-j9pening—diamond—bid—had—h-e—| A 2 © ) tain of what it does not contain. held both the ace of diamonds a ‘ 2. This deal shows how declarer and king of clubs, So, rather | [M'NOR . can apply such knowledge to a than finesse West for a card he Ke ona , WSS Ss” ue ae particular hand. couldn't possibly have,’ South | agicons i he oe West was too weak to re-/played for the possibility that i spond to the diamond bid, and |the club king was completely passed. North doubled. rather | unchaperoned A& tn 9 a oe eee ar ee a ae oR AM eA 8 NOM Ae ie OO Md 8 A ee Ag UaLIINS B SDONW « ian via 6-X INIOV 1349S I'VE BEEN ALL DAY STRAIGHTENING UP YOUR. ROOM ! IT WAS A-SIGHT! ALL YOU AND YOUR FATHER |} /- DO ISTHROW| | / THINGS —<f-f DOWN! BELIEVE ME,THIS FAMILY_NEEOS me | WH « A DESERT RULER WITH ENOUGH OIL UNDER HIS SAND DUNES oe ‘TO PLT HIM IN THE TDP TEN joi Z} ae 4 3SNOW AaDIN _f-— V8 Got A _ Vt SURPRISE FOR RA YOU, MINNIE. } 3 7 ¥AONVY 3NOT SHI, 7” Ks THe TEXAS RANGERS TE LP THE WOULD-BE ‘ASSASSINS, @OVERNOR LOPEZ CHANGES TO HIS OWN CLOTHE! WuOOTVd 30fF TARNATION / MIGHT AS WELL BUY ME A STOOL/ waNaV U7 1M GLAD YOU Like OUR NEW CHAIR, JUNIOR... DIP YOU EVER STOP To THINK WHAT A US&PUL PIECE OF FURNITURE A CHAIR I$ F LET THE. NETWORK GO BROKE”, 2 6§ 6 he Ce eR bw ts Sa seta tg “ete tes ' % RR eRe ee a RA ES ee 8S re