a ee ee ye jeer ne dd ‘rd eT Dow fi W. J. Hancox, Publisher AH Fae ‘Island ‘ad U.K. $20:00 per 5. and elsewhere outside British Com- Poem Not’ over 7c single copy. Member Audit Bureau of. Circulation. . PAGE 4 MONDAY, JANUARY 5, 1966. As Others: See It ‘Taking a detached.Jook at Prime Minister Pearson’s problem in pulling His mifiority government.t o gether after its sharp election setback, the, Christian Science Monitor predicts _ that his prospects of success lie less if the legislation he introduces than ' at ‘this ability to. master a new. Parlia- . The next few weeks, indeed, “will be a crisis of confidence.” On one issue, however, both Parliament and the Prime Minister will have to _ fate up eventually to the irate Cana- “dian housewife. High pres are rals- —<“$ng her hackles. “~~ As ‘seen by this Bostorr sana ob international repute, inflation is the most urgent Canadian worry next to ‘foreign dangers. It grips politics and economics alike. The nation’s leading | economists, like their American _counterparts, can’t agree about the act ‘as the instrument of the Govern- ment of Canada for supporting, en- ~couraging and developing” its. prog- | rams and activities; and we are’left to wonder at the meaning the phrase is intended to convey. The Toronto Star, which support: | Why, it says, should young people be asked to volunteer and accept hard ‘working conditions and mediocre pay in some Eskimo settlement or “instruments” of. the government? What ‘an uninspiring Boal! ° ‘Does ‘the organizing committee really believe that such an appeal will ever be. read en their interest and enthusiasm? is an excellent one, the Toronto pap- er concedes; if properly handled, it's ‘bound to generate warm responses among Canadians—middle-aged as we]! as young. It affords a chance for individuals to do something about poverty; illiteracy,~mutual fear and || suspicion—the ills that make life and millions in the rest of the world. people, learn of their problems and _ try to help them: to help themselves. This calls for resourcefulness, pati- in short, to noble objectives. But the young men and women zation and culture “that make. life worth living for. others.—not of the Canadian government. According to The Star, the. whole; eport of the CYC committee is a de pressing document, written in a Iang- uage that combines officialese and the ae " strengths and risks of saet i pressures, While they dispute and th government hits the tight money i * brakes, dismayed housewives watch __ prices rise at the corner.store._How put out they are may be the most me ie single force in politics in the days ahead. Housewives. don’t know_ _ how it can be done, but they want to halt the price rise. They may get * 4t in the spring budget. But the fiscal remedies—higher taxes perhaps—are | likely to rub the wrong way, too. . Also noted is that in the next six. months Ottawa may act to slow the flow of constitutional power and revenues from the federal to the pro- vincial governments. Power is flood- ing that way in Canada, in the precise opposite direction to how it flows in “the United States. There the federal government is taking on more power and the states less. The centrifugal movement in Canada can surge fur- ther still. But there are limits. And in a series of decisive meetings with the provinces during the next half year the federal government’ will . probably try to dam the river some- - how. But it won't be easy. It may ‘indeed prove more sticky even than ‘partisan strivings in an unstable Par- * liament of minorities. The Monitor also,notes that auto- mation is elbowing its way to the front as a major Canadian problem. |. A strike in British Columbia and a royal commission’s report of: railway - problems last month points it up. peculiar jargon of social scientists. We cannot go along with that criti- . cism.. There are many features of the report that are commendable; but “the instrument of government” _sphrase does, we Santos, ae a jar- B “ring bureaucratic note: Big Possibilities From: Washington comes news of a “major breakthrough” inthe search fora solution to the world food crisis. The answer, according to experts of the U.S. Interior Department’s Bur- . eau of Commercial Fisheries, lies in a new powdered fish concentrate with . a rated 80 per cent protein content ° which under commercial production could end “protein starvation” for an estimated two-thirds of the human race. This sounds over-optimistic. But feasibility studies indicate that if only the unharvested fish in U.S. coastal waters were translated into the new concentrate it would provide the nor- mal protein requirements of 1,000 million people for 300 days at a base - production of half a ‘cont per person a day. ; The new ‘code has been certi- fied as “pure and wholesome” by the National Academy .of Sciences. and National Research Foundation, which carried out extensive investi- gations covering bacterial and toxic aspects as well as cost engineering studies. The two h or- Both cases show. that automation. is - impacting heavily on the labor force. | Various remedies to protect workers from the loss of jobs are now making | the! rounds. One definite concensus has: already come to the surface. The first order of business seems to be to train more professional men and skilled technicians to cope with the __ Computer Age. There are other problems involv-~ ed in Mr. Pearson's “crisis of con- fidence,” but certainly the ones above “noted are not to be taken lightly. ~~. Uninspiring.: © In the Speech from the Throne ast April, Parliament was asked to . - approve the establishment of a Com: pany. of Young Canad “through which the energies and talents of youth can be enlisted in projects for economic and social development both in Canada and abroad.” This was to be a Canadian version- of the Ameri- cari peace corps, and stress wag. laid on its importance by government ’ * gpokesmien. Little was heard about it after Parliament was dissolved for __ the Nov. 8 election, but we now-have- -a report of the organizing committee of the company,. setting forth in more detail the objectives in response to queries from thousands of young Canadians who have asked how they. es participate. “The report is helpful and informa- r but it is receiving caustic criti- cism for the ynfortunate wording . employed. in defining the company’s objectives. Both in. the “introduction - and 4 a feeneey « of See Atel, ] ganizations were called in by. ‘Secre- ‘tary of the Interior Stewart Udall to work with the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries after the Food and Drug |. Administration banned a similar but less refined concentrate from. inter- state commerce in 1962 on the ground that it was “polluted and filthy” with. in the meaning of the f drug and cosmetics act. ° 4 bee “The agency based this decision on. | the use of whole fish in the process then under review, including the head, tail fins and viscera. Since ther, however, a small band of federal scientists working quietly in labora- tories and.a pilot processing plant have developed an isopropanol extrac- tion process which, it is claimed, com- pletely eliminates any bacterial or. other toxicity in the finished product. This announcement ;o p en ‘prospects of a new phase in thé fish processing industry which could “bé of far-reaching importance indeed. Further information on. the subject will be awaited with interest on: both sides of the boundary line. EDITORIAL NOTE Liberal Leader Alex Campbell’ Sounded an excellent note on his party’s line of policy at the next ses- sion of the Legislature. - “we'll-criti- cize constructively,”~ he ‘said: , “We won't criticize merely for the sake of criticism.” This is a course which the public will: indorgse. wholeheartedly, -and. which is best cériducivé to the dispatch of business. Federal op- position ‘leaders would do well to ? ae study its implications, too. p Cee ed.the government in the last elec- . | tion campaign, is particularly critical. by young Canadians, let alone awak-: miserable for thousands in Canada . ‘The volunteer will live with. these . ence. and ability to understand. strange situations. For dedication,’ —who-serve-in-the company will have; .. to be “the instrument” of a -civili- Hons Mt fe stated that the core should | African village‘on such terms? off ; The original idea‘ behind the CYC - up| ball, acer GOVERNMENT HOUSE, WINTER SCENE OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson. ~ Glim ° into the crystal prediction most likely Sto come true is that 1966 Paul Martin wilt . 45th Prime nae. Why? In my opinion, are three reasons which are more important than fhe many more superficial appeals which might be advanced for Paul sete. Firet, he is%a young man com- pared to Pearson and_ Diefen- baker: Like John Kennedy in _USA, Paul Martin would be his E -first-20th-Century-baby—|- Ge vine to the eiaimlt of power; and the conditions of the a Twentieth Century demand ‘come a distinctive. Canadian, a complete representative unhyp- enated Canadian. He is welco- | med equally by French- and En- . Voutly religious in his own Catho- Me faith, he is understanding and iative of the faiths of ot- hers; by his immense applica-- Third, by "training and exper: i ience and personality. Paul Mar- fully equipped to 3 nFLESPE ah there | Martin Seen As Borda's Next PM.. fairs in recent years, Martin has an oan ae the sordid ‘af- the scandals. have. never Canada’s emetic ‘even the wens of his | garment. Foul-Sdertia wan the choice ‘ol the man im the street at the Li- beral leadership convention in “were sorry. to see him defeated by the internationally ous but domestically inexperien- ced. Lester Pearson, whom they | judged - por’, as seen in glamor- | ti | hindsight - to lack the strength | and maturity te bea successful | leader, Tf, as seems highly probable, | there: is another Liberal leader- | ship convention this year, the delegates from the constituen- cies. as well;-as the disillusioned. | period. ‘professionals in the Liberal cau- 1958, Many of the professionals.| cus-on, Patliament- Hill will not (eee a eimilar ‘error a second | They will ‘pick Paul Martin; « Twentieth | Century » baby, to ee ee _On Top (éntreal In a cmiuics as changeable and as the Congo, itis amezine tha -t'> career ne Moise. Tshombe should re’ essful. Many ‘lea- tions have come and -— over the past “five years, but Tshombe manages to keep coming out.on top. - His latest triumph. has been = — in parliament of the | al government set up by Pre- | sdesk Kasavubu a short. time ceiteed tet ta of or purpose keeping Tshombe out of power. Tshombe has taken many pos- | itions which have been ‘incon- | sistent. But they ere all had lone principal redult power for Tshombe. During “the Con- golese civil war, he led the pro- in of his defence countny’s - Paraple Every two days, someone in “Canada is sentenced -tolife im- prisonme: int—in a wheelchair, because of a road. crash. Canadian Paraplegic As- soci reports one. person | every 30 hours becomes a par- aplegic or quadraplegic. through some accident; one every two -lectively, face more than. 9,000 | years of ‘living in wheelchairs. Each year, paraplegics cost be- tween $15,000,000 and $20,000,000 in hospital =~ and rehabilita- pumecens | tion. ~~ Paraplegia and | are no eppontere age, social Once More Garette | government and the United Na- tions. When this secession failed, it | was reasonable to expect /Tshombe's ‘career woulrt be fir. ished. Yet he managed sfer himself to the central capi- tal he had spent so much energy fighting -and quickly reached the top as Premier. | to withstand much African and Western poll until : Kasa- Tshombe’s latest success, in | preventing President Kasavubu's nominee for Premier “from be- ing approved, shows he has not lost his powers of ee With this new victory to his dit, ‘ig tae ic Oka Ma daoe aot year's national election to put vince of Katanga into secession | ae ee | the heap. ic Every Two Days . Safety News" status or _persorial reaponsibil- ity. In a split second, a teenager can be transformed from a heal- thy, blossoming youth to: a piti- ful, helpless cripple, never again on | able to walk. Or it could. be a Prime Minister, a street clean- list is endless because no one is immune. The great tragedy ie that al- most every one.of the crippling accidents that create the unkind- est survival of all need never happen!, Simple precautions, calling for minimum action (flick. the. turn signal. on, fasten the seat belt) could prevent them: “alk WK eno dikes perese ie better qualified?"’, the name of Paul. Martin Martin was’ given by the high ‘thgure of .six- teen ot of every hundred Li-+- berals polled. (Normally such a poll will get one vote in five hundred respondants for any ; This support for Paul Martin ae double that for the second choice, , Quebec’s | premier Jean Lesage. Of cour- “ee, fobody who*watched the two" men performing as ministers in ea St. Laurent cabinet could ted his superiority over: Lesage. _ WON'T REPEAT MIST As our Minister of. oa Af- Otr Yesterdays (From The Geardian Go GDN. ED. Pp. MON. . DM . .-OUR YESTERDAYS. (From ‘the Gitiardian Files) (January ‘ai vaeieuts --Before—dawn— heavily felon. bonibers “trae over" Dublin and unloaded ‘bombs, wrecking some houses and injuring at least eight per- - Yesterday,. in -the-Kentish. vile lage of Westerham, England, where he was born 214 years ago the Canadian let aera honored ‘James Wolfe, hero of the Capture of Quebec. TEN YEARS AGO (January 3, 1956) Last Thursday Kinkora mov- ed into the’ ranks of Incorporat- ed Villages by vote ,of the citi- ~gens of that area. The new sta- tus- of the village was-made of-: ficial this day. ‘ : It was announced by Air Force Headquarters ‘that Flying Offi- cer Donald .E: MacLeatt: aa 38, of Summerside had. nN pro- moted to the rank of Flight Liew: ° tenant. ' i e ~~ +” | ahd wok filed Up. 'mr. Wat it dark on’ the status of some $8 billion in checking de- posits. The bank couldn’t check on customer balances and cus- iets couldn't “find “oit-wheth= ‘ch had cleared. This is another sign of how as come on electronics. This com- pases eee cee 000 ly if they were. handled When the northeastern part of he country blacked out in the working. 8 took several days to ge'-back to- normal, lies _ BLAME. SLUSHY F1OOR. * TORONTO old map whe @lipped on a slushy tavern floor was awarded $3,125 by the Ontario Supreme Court Wednesday.. George Cos- Justice AR. réasonable care in k use eeping floors safe in that the siish was |” “mopped : not up often enough. . ‘ ax } : dependent our society has be-. transactions beri gine -_ failure early last | ae computers all over the | ‘There was a ‘recent tainatorm : (CP)+A hyear- |. that Kenneth Busk, | ' operator of the tavern, did not | ~ When Computers Fail aqMillwaukee Journal In some ways man hes’ be. They The utility threw up its, hands. Its computer, it said, had gotten be- hind in its work and didn’t get | after payments were due. So it : listed everyone as delinquent— and “‘there’ s nothing we can. do about it. ” b . PRINCIPLES mot acceptable. people, ee peed - .| where the edge of the chair com- ~ | ite foods cause -or-ease nervous The to tran-: Against . ‘considerable odds. he was. a’y's er, a mother, a scientist— the. | addressed ' 4 i . l= | @ come helpless: A national mag: | azine reports that a utility in an. “around to™ billing“ until the “day | Enigy ma Of Bed Rest s = ers. Vein clots formed in areas’ pressed = eee in back of | the leg. roops AND NERVOUSNESS Mra: D. writes: Do any speéc- mess? PLY Miovenenele is aggravated by “eating in per se e e° Ie i i # ; 3 i i ay TODAY'S” ‘HEALTH HINT— ‘Eat more unsaturated vege- table oils to reduce the choles- || terol level. (NOTE:' All: correspondence. te Dr. Van Dellen should be + |to exert. greater influence over ip “Think “small” is a new "mot. = EFTER i : # : i Soviet Premier Alexei Kosy- ; gin atte: a ‘high-wire act next week, on -a diplomatic trapeze that has the rep- But- skilful footwork ‘at the Tashkent summit can provide, p Seat ble and achievements as stepping stones the Indiah subcontinent in the future. ~ Kosygi Takes Initiative By Harold Morrison’ - Canaitian Press Stall Writer The India-Pakistan war “ ue ll & the prospect of viet influence on ws subcon- tinent, neither may China, which seeks to establish ite.own ‘An Amezing nd Industry - to for government and industry. Many executives find their of- 25 vat, LF) 3 ¥ § 2 & & B 5 : €3 if i E if fe i 3 i 2 2 = * 2 = #3 a 88 g i z > ge s ig - gE é 2E i ake i efFii f BFE tej fi zg 4 - YOSPITAL “pital te: Dr. Theodore Chicago, Illinois.) —_ MARK ANNIVERSARY TAIPEI (AP) he tle-onal-f- uate of the founding of the Communist attack, Reports the islands ‘said all. was 1. The Maple Leaf Flag is ‘2. A national emblem. minal “ be chosen by the nation’s Name (Please Print) Syuitiiew Address syevuacabsaweiievs a or Comedien Flag of Meaning’ P.0. BOK 51, DARTMOUTH, N. ._ | “MODERATION BUT DETERMINATION” contact: ee ae es i commas, Mey tomes ff raat io hee nov: Hoes served. ‘The popular mabey. must therefore AY fs Bee? YT ‘subseribe to the above principles cid argume nts, a ; ne i seeesenenteeenaasnenseee Feveveseew -” : Sap & Mid datadedhabbatAntdt un spare nh eee en eee neee . ‘The flag ‘chosen by does not represent democracy has ‘decide. Uae ORGANIZATION FOR A — a. MEANING a cs pnomgt 24 Ll q : -_ _P.EJ. residents who expect any in ANOTHER PROVINCE. OR COUNTRY must have a focal sician submit an application to the Services Commission. Unless ap- eseek er Caledon eaves aly | det eee For detalied talermation ‘anirdias =e of responsibility, fypes of treatment covered, ete.,: Hospital Services Conmitio of PELL. P. 0. Box 4500 “Charlottetown, P.E.I. ‘Phone 892-1211 ‘Signature in vas jniuMniieon 3 Date jveseaieness ene eeeearernweowen 8 is: ‘ tograph checks quickly and in. ee Eige gee eet iit SERV ICES iS oe fo enter. (