fuss roux _ TIIE GIIARLOTTETOWII Glllllllllll Momlng Dally Wounded ll llfl) President lJeut. Col. W. Chester 8. Nolan Vino-President: J. l1. Burnett, I.J.l. Secretary: Ueut. Col. D. A. 0.8.0. Idltor and Managing Director: J. I. Burnett, FJ-l. Associate Editors: Frank Walker uud- Llout. Ill A. Burnett, n.C.N.V.lt. (On Active Service; “The Strongest Memory is Weaker Than the Weakest Ink." MONDAY, OCTOBER l, l“! $aturday's Proclamations As anticipated iii Saturday's Guardian, the Jones Government has taken the Prohibition bull by the horns by an Order-in-Council, pro- claimed in Saturday's Royal Gazette, putting into effect the “six months’ script" system which was‘ passed by the Legislature as an amendment t0 the Act at the last session. but was vetoed by the then LlCUICIIBIICGOVCIHOF- Another Order-in-Council has. been pro- claimed. constituting the Chief ‘JIISIICC a Court for cases of divorce and alimony under author- ity of an Act passed motif years ago in the reign of lqiiig William 1v.‘ Both proclamations deal with highly contro- versial matters,’ over which there has been marked division of opinion. In the case of the Prohibitioil amendments, it can be argued that [he (}‘7I:Cl‘llt)l‘-lll-COtlIlCll has now put ioto ef- fect the will 0t Parliament, as expressed by the vote of 20-8 ivheu the bill was passed. The case is different with the Divorce court proclama- titm. .\n attempt to intrdtice a measure of this kind (different in procedure but not in effort) met with defeat oii the floor of the House last session by a vote of 14-11- Withotit discussing the merits of the case, it must he emphasized that the onus is clearly on the Govcriiillciit ol showing when the House meets an over-riding necessity for its departure from procedure in this fashion. \ Educational Opportunities Luck plays a major part in the type of education uvailaible to young Canadians, ac- cording to the report on Education of the Cali- udian Youth Commission. Opportunity d!- pcnds largely upon the part of Canada in-which the school age child liver. _ Current revenues received for the pro- vision of education per pupil in average daily attendance in publicly controlled schools are: You 1042 Prince Edward Island .................. .. U36. Nova Scotiu .. 50.50 New Brunswick 46.31 Quebec 54.06 Ontario $.43 Manitoba 77.18 Saskatchewan 72.57 Alberta . . 7926 British Columbia 9920 Canadian average $72.06. Rotighly, there are three educational lev- els provided :—— 1. A $90.00 level covering about 46 per cent of school children. 2. A $75.00 level covering about 16 per Rflt. 3. A $52.00 level for about 38 per cent of Canadian school children. The Youth Commission report emphasizes the need for the equalizing of educational op- portunity to the extent of providing a decent minimum standard for all Canadian children. The report points out that this can be achieved only through co-operation between Federal and Provincial governments. "How this should be done is a riiatter which demands the serious con- sideration of legislators and educators. In spite of sectional difference it would seem possible to safe-guard provincial rights in education ‘itnd yet guarantee to every Canadian child, whatever his province. the minimum standard of educa- tion which. as a future Canadian citizen should be his." ' As will be noted by the above figures, Prince Edward Island suffers to u much great- er extent than any other province iri the mat- ter of available revenue for education; an- other point which it is hoped will be strongly emphasized by Premier Jones at the next ses- sion of the Dominion-Provincial Conference. Fire Prevention On Farms Today the whole world is clamouring for food. The war has left food stocks iri libei- uted countries in a very exhausted condition and Canada, along" with the other United Nations, is expected to provide its share of the world's bread-basket. Food cannot be supplied from the ruins of burned barns. It may be of in- terest to know that farm fire losses amounted to ovcr $3-000.000 in Canada last year in near- 1y 2500 iii-cs and that during the last I0 years such losses amounted to nearly $29,000,000 in 41,000 fires. livery effort is being made by the government to harvest this year's crops by the use of mcmbcrs of the armed services to make Ill) for the maiipoivcr shortage on our farms. Why thcii permit these precious crops to go up in smoke? Records show that there are eight major causes of farm fires. These may be listed as follows: defective chimneys and flues, sparks 0n combustible roofs, lightning, spontaneous ig- nition, matches, gasoline or kerosene, heating equipment and electrical wiring. Threshing operations arc another hazard. All these causes may he eliminated by the application of ordin- ury fire prevention principles. .Mucli can be done to reduce the hazards of a" ‘conflagration by proper construction and pro- oer spacing of farm buildings. Farmers as a rule being pretty wcll isolated should provide tome form of fire protection in the way of pails or barrels of water, hand pumps, extinguishers and ladders. There is too u growing tendency toward the provision of fire protection on a commun- ity basis. This may be accomplished by either the establishment of a rural fire department or by entering into an agreement for protection on a fee basis with a neighbouring town or city. In any event, if we are to fulfil our re- sponsibility of helping to feed the world and at the same time providing sufficient for our own needs, we should take no chances whatever with fire on our farms. Tax Overhaul Imperative There is much point to insistent sugges- tions that Mr. Ilsley’s forthcoming budget should contain the promise of reform in the whole administration of income tax, says the Financial Post. Some weeks ago the Toronto paper reveal- ed the shocking state of this machinery as ap- plied to tax collections. At that time it was shown from the department's own figures that as late as March, 1943, only $11 millions of assessments had been completed by tax offici- als out of $477 millions collected from corpora- tions in the tax year 1941. Similar figures for individual tax returns showed only $48 niil- lions assessed in the same period out of collec- tions of $329 millions. True, the department says it is doing a little better now and that it is “over the hump." But evidence from hundreds upon hundreds of businessmen and individuals in almost every part of Canada bears testimony to the fact that no part of Canada's machinery is so bogged down in the weight of its own administrative incompetence as this branch of government, It will not be enough for Mr. Ilsley to promise and outline tax relief for Canadians in I946. His forthcoming budget should con- tain definite promise that something be done, and done speedily, to review and reform the branch of government most directly responsible for collecting the billions of dollars which Cana- dian citizens have contributed by way of in- come tax over the past five or more years. -EDITORIAL NOTE}- Presumably the Jones Government has now reached a state of unanimity on the much vexed Prohibition question. Otherwise how could it authorize the Governor's proclamation? i‘ * ll‘ if‘ Let u: hope that the changes in the Pro- hibition Act will be for the better, as its sup- porters claim, and not for the worse as its op- ponents direly predict. In any case, they are in effect, and the thing is to give them a fair trial. a u u u A Glasgow firm has just received what is believed to be the largest order for steel pipes ever placed in the United KingtlOtn, reports the Financial Times. The order which is for the supply of u duplicate pipeline to Iraq, involves 120,000 tons of sixteen inch steel. i: >t< »< s The British have given special attention to the welfare of Dutch children. Since Mr. Churchill first announced in the House of Coni- mons in March, I944, that one thousand under- nourished Dutch children had already arrived in England, parties amounting to several tlious- ands have been arriving in camps and private families where they are receiving good food and clothing. a n: n- 4- Sir Edwin Henry Iaridseer, English aili- mal painter, died this date I373; exhibited at the Royal Academy when thirteen; patronized by Queen Victoria who had hirii as her guest at her highland home, Balinoral; admitted an R. A. at twenty-eight, knighted at forty-eight; dogs and deer were his favorite subjects, and the Scottish Highlands the scenes of some o1’ his best pictures; he designed the bronze lions 0f the Nelson Memorial in Trafalgar Square, London; he is buried in St. Paul's. 1% >9! >1‘ 1F British and Canadian troops have now got seventy per cent of the Dutch canals in opera- tion, while nearly six thousand lorries, brought in by the Allies, are solving Hollands road transport problem. To help maintain the transport flow Holland is receiving the British- designed and equipped mobile motor repair workshop in which British experts will dem- onstrate the new electric and oxyacetylene weld- ing methods used for reclaiming worn equip- ment in wartime Britain. I i I? It! Festival of the Rosary. The Rosary in the Roman Catholic Church, is a series of pray- ers consisting of fifteen Pater Narlcrs and a hundred and fifty Ave Marius, which, for the convenience of worshippers, are counted on u string of beads. Each Rosary or string of beads, consists of fifteen decades, each of which dec- ade contains one Palrr Noslcr, marked by a large bead, and ten Ave Illarias, marked by ten smaller beads. The festival of the Rosary was instituted to implore the divine mercy in favour of the Church and all faithful, and to return thanks for the benefits conferred upon them, more especially for the Victory of Lcpanto, in I571, over the Turks. This success was ordered by Pius V to be anrlually commemorated. i l! 1K There are still a hundred British mine- sweepers in service. They will have to carry on their hard and hazardous work for at least another year in order to clear Britain's shores of mines. The Royal Navy itself laid down 100,000 anchored mines in home waters, and the enemy too managed to lay a large number. At the present time, about 300 to 35o mines are being rendered harmless in a week, but the work Thus the main task in clearing the shores of tumes or dilute sophomores mltlb well lead to "nplesauutn may have to be interrupted during the winter. h exempt the veterans from those Notes By The Way There ls still u shortage of clu- a-rs. Wonder what. became of all the gobaooo that cigar manufactur- ers ldn‘: put into the cigars dur- ing the wur.—Kit.chener Record. An eurly frost would be a god- send to the hay fever victims. but a. calamity to the ‘ bucoo- growers. What is one man's food is anoth- er's poison-Chennai News, The price: attached to e new motor ca-rs when they o their appearance will co to l. real test of the ability of price control to function properly in time of relative epeace. motor v Times. If newspapers Ignored unpleas- ant newst crime included, the pic- ture of contemporary life so pre- sented would be incomplete and inadequate. The newspapers en- deavor to present an accurate sum- mia of local national, and world affa rs, and snce crime news fig- ures prominently in these activi- ties, it comes in for its due share _-a.nd no more-of displu . Public- ity is hated by the crirn no! with bitter intensity. newspapers play a large and important part in the suppression of crime. These are facts which the slightest thought will make evident. - Chutham News. - Arrival of four German submar- ines at, Portsmouth furnished the navy with much iruluable infomm- tion, Of prime interest was the "schnorkle", a device which per: mitted the submarines to "breathe while submerged at moderate depth, so named because in oper- ation it sounded like a lusty mo!‘- er. Like a section of metal chlm; ney in appearance the “schnorkle could be raised or lowered as oc- casion demanded. When raised, the submarine could operate he:- diesel engines and charge batter- ies wlthout surfacing. FY9811 o" was pumped through the vessel and to the motors. Foul air also “us expelled through “the I" when not in use the schnork-e nested in a recess in the deck.- Christian Science Monitor. "Cumels" are huge pontoon! with water ballast tanks which. when filled, bring them down till the decks are nearly awash. They 8Y9 moored on each side of a sunken vessel and steel hawsers are passed undemeath her and fastened to the decks of the "camels". Wile!‘ is then pumped out. of the tanks of the “camels", giving them lifel- btioyancy, and they lift the sunken vessel by main force. A lift made at low water will bring the sunken vessel just clear of the bottom. but the rising tide gives her an addi- tional lift. and she can be towed into shallower water where the process can be repeated until she reaches the surface. and then wlra and taken to dock-Port. of Imi- don Monthly. The people who borrow books and do not. return them are justly regarded with horror. The private Qvmer can usually remember who s borrowed it; the public Library is less fortunate because those who steal books are subtle enough to trike them past; the librarians desk ‘vlthout having them recorded. The community loses twice on this sort of theft; in cash, because the book has to be replaced if possible and in decreased ‘circulation of book which are often in great demand. Losses by theft are hamper-int; the work of Manchester libraries and adding to the difficulties caused by war stiortagcs. The annual re- port just issued by the Libraries Committee records the fact but does not; attempt to suggest a rom- edy. Perhaps there is none, just as there seems no way o! prevvntins damage m public parks. but. it _1-e- flects badly on the publics view h of public ownership. Possibly the libraries will lose fewer books when they have more to offer. At present two of their greatest difficulties are the shortage of new books Bud the difficulty of having old ones m 1 to sibilitles. Resembling a iiiii-itrsbigoiypewi-iter. it 1s said w play a full range of classlofll o1’ popular music. The only chill l! it is apt to make feminine man pil- lators of typewriter keys disisatis- ed with their prosaic instru- ments. Can't. the makers turn out an affair that will pour forth a time while it: types out a letter? 0f course, selectivity would be im- portant. Think of the impirutlon that; would come to writers of food advertisements if their efforts on the keys _were accompanied by Put 0n The Kettle, Mom, I'm Home to stay, And any sleepy-time tune would be effective in dashing off promotion material on restever mattresses with rustnever s rings. But one could hardly do b5 1185i in extolling the virtues of oil burri- m-s if the Typsturie took a norlon to play Smoke Gets In Your Eyes. Or sell lumber t0 the accompani- ment. of Don't Fence Me In. As it: is, the new product should PM" popular with hospitalized veterans. And because of its portable feature the party-gear can surely "amaze his fricnds."—Christlan Solonw Monitor. t Tho student council at the Unl- versity of Alberta has shown ex- cellent sense in rullns that former servicemen entering 0011019 ml! Fall will be exempted from the "initiation" ceremonies which us- ually await new slufit-‘Ilfl- Th!" ceremonies-by means of Whloh-f-lle lordly sophomores lmliful lowly frehmen with the“: utter un- wot-mi. are an trod}- tlon of university life. Under no.- mal circumstances they do no harm the usual run of students. HM they lntve paused tarollflh l!“ ‘Elli; ences o a ery so - - - Men back from 0am an the Hit- ler Linc will hurdl ing ordered urouri youths, oril a your or so igh schoo. An attempt. tio exservicemen wear h Britain from the danger of mines will probably riot be completed until next summer. treat- (g! £10 Corps after the war u was merit to them since it slble necesa y Bear at that time. the drums had already begun to and that moths had made lnmtgd; info some of the uniforms, should seize the opportunity to dispose of this equipment it the best possible figure and especialhr 8o since there of recommencing with $510. Ls now against the school administration, Corps will be reorganized. tgills SCSflgfll on c p es o e P Tr t l all’. the Couricielace ea y w ch n’ ters on Nth the question of with Finland and Ruin, as the official commu ue “"5 ca" l0 Specify. the abten on of the Foreign Ministers centrated on general 331E working out; of details based guestti nu e f b i Ministess WOIIGIIB“ m 851°“ w the mania, ‘the agreed to sals as a a1 bot States Government on the manian treaty. birlkheadsand comlrressed all‘ She ably hnve as their can be given her own buoyancy aunts“? urmn a. in the drafting of hlch glotzhflgguns took a major ‘hand. bodied two pleuce treaty, namely, the demarca- of reparations-in the present in- sia as the which was eng t ia vided for the restoration of tiers as agreed upon in the Russo- Finllml Peace treaty 0n 12th March Iiigtisoso-Finrilsh winter war of 1939. Russia of the dlldlllg the City of Viipurl. In ad. fill-loll. under the armistice tern-s Ruisla obtained the Petsamo area. an barely twelve miles on w In exchange, Russia for which she had secured s, lease under the 1940 urations to Russia were fixed at seventy-five million pounds to be paid in goods over a. period of six Romania as agreed between the pa; wuntfles on min June, 1940. s srabla and Northern Bukovinu as Russian territory. By Article nine- teen of the armistice, the terms of the Vienne Award regard! sylvlariia were declared null and ‘Rind, and it was laid down that thereof", w mania, subject to confirmation at due fixed at the same figure‘ as for Fin. land, seventy-five mil payable in goods over six years, o Th administration on a , glinlarid and Rumimia tionul basis. This step will be in Allied Nations and their Nationals during the war should later. Any will doubtless be covered in the peace treaty. 'I-'he general d than light of the armistice terms, that should prooen no spcolal Nor is any difficui y foreseen over‘ Ehe resentation of the peace {lent o is regarded by all the Allies as democratic and ‘representative, con- and provide some amusement for tgntion at his Conference on everyone but the victims. The slt- 10th Beptember. On he other hand nation this year. however. ls far ens an isii uni United mo; o”. from normal. owl!!! to “I! inn")! ens do n , and have publicly of hundreds of veterans. Th!!! declared that ey do not consider mcri are often much older than n»; whether the Grog Government ll Press Conference, ref present Reirimes not only in mania. but. in Bulgaria, and Hurtf- ury. laid that peace treaties ooud not be concluded with those coun- g-aa until the mum and United had Governments here umbml deg; I __ rur. CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN PUBLIC FORUM spourhntu of salons o} Interest. The C‘ ‘Motown “HIS. BOYS’ BAND Sin-In answer m u. a; lnthehkiotofflept. 81ml]! ll-ke you to publish the true stuummt n dhpolfl Q1 w B. Bo s’ Bum‘! I111! out. l. pon the breu g up of this hwd- all equipment was gathered. in. us far us possible, and stored at the Bdwol so that it would b "l-lllblo “Poo the reorientation I. wlifi the omunluutlonof uboyd band ilnt Bumrnerslde some two years oer, we were o roached with a view to selling l’; Qqulp- was impos- for that group w secure m; 3. An examination revealed that Warp. drum heads were gnawed, 4. In view of this, we felt we wus little pro ect band activ ties e. proceeds. amounting to held in n Band Fund time when, under, the Cadet in a reasonable 5. The full I am, Sir, etc., C. F, HINE, Organizer-Director. The Council Of Foreign Ministers 4 _ ocronsu 1.191s Lipipfllilllilii“. ~ I 0 Rough, cracked. chapped lips are painful, sore, easily infected. Get quick relief with soothing, protect- ing Lypsyl. Sold everywhere in handy stick form. Ger Lypoyl today. _---=:. ---. . The Potato Search FGOCOIPIOS At MURRAY HARBOR and HUNTER RIVER are now open and provide a cash market for small, seabby and cull potatoes. l (United Kinggciam) Information ce HBVIHK completed its work for the general prin- of Foreign Minis- Stphpetember tackled Riunimla. Hero is con- principles. weed rinciples will be en- cd to the Foreign Mlnlflflgfs‘ they x1e t t. 39881111113 both Finlsnlil 8RD? Ru- Foreign Ministers take the Russian propo- blsis for discussions, submitted a memorandum on and the Unriged u- Proposals presum- groundwork the terms with Finland and so h treaties, The Russian of mnisttce terms em. essential factors of u on of frontiers and the fixation tance the reparations due to Rus- Y’ PIIIIIYIIIIIIIIIIII _lilllllllnllzrunarlil CLEARING OUT SALE All Our Stock Consisting 0f Tel. 589 Barrister-u uni Attorneys-ac. ‘ h o-oeooooo-oo-o-oo-oooooooea-eq Charles R. McOuaid. n s. y‘ i.‘- Prcfcosltlualilllriti; inn w. iiiggtni cit-rune Accountant m Richmond st. 1 3; Charlottetown .4 i» ~- -l P.0. Bu: h Fratlorlc l. Large}? BAIL-mills ITO. Pillllllnlllllhc. lllfllullou‘ nnnur muufllmumno, LLIIIITLILI-O. I m mania-m “'¥»$'7£~‘4‘€ ')\')\9\'\1XD* 90004» lirrlullr. Solicitor, ivmrv. no. Riley Bulldlnu, Cliurlotetown Phone 888 Phone M00 I-lutlolph W. Manning, C. A, Chartered Accounts I Gnlh 81:001. Ohurlatifeown B0! M7 GROCERIES, GENTS’ FURNISHINGS, LADIES’ TOILET ARTICLES, FANCY GOODS, PATENT MEDICINE, ETC. At Less Than Wholesale Prices Must Vacate Premises By Oct. 10th Don't miss this chance to put. in your Winter’; supply of Groceries. Liberal Discount on Job Lots. MaeDonahPs Store SOURIS b IMIIIIIIIIIJIIIIIIIQ only Allied Country ed in direct; hos- and and Rumou- I O l £531 ilities with Fin The flnnistice with Finland 940 on the conclusion of the . ‘H115 included the cession to Karellan’ Isthmus, in- S1 the lease of Cape Porkkala, from Helsinki, ich to establish u naval base. abandoned 9!‘ Clflims w the Hango Peninsula of treaty. Finnish rep- agreement recognized Bess- rig Tran- nsylvanla. ‘or the greater part restored should be Ru. he peace settlement. Reparations y Rumariia to Russia were lion pounds e armistice terms for both stipulated the treaty with making a frontal attack on this; political issue, London commenttr; tors observe thsvit is generally hoped that. the Foreign Ministers wi rue an agreement during their preseii‘. session, on this controversy whirl‘ affects the settlements with Rt.- mania, Bulgaria and Hungary alike tion of peace treaties with It y.‘ Finland, Rumaniu, Bulgaria Hungary, Ministers‘ question of Austria, the evacuation the internationalization of Etiro- pean inland waterways, it is not apparent how the Foreign Minis- ters, if they are to fulfill this pro- gramme, will be able and hand over to their Deputies 21st 8e tember of the decisions of the Alled Control Council tn Ber- lin for r on the bus economic unit, and for the coordi- nation of legal policy in the four zones of occupation, are welcomed progress s ac ev n e mmdi beins b1 edi th cooperative execution of the Pots- dam decisi satisfaction that the Allied Coun- cil in Vienna has approved Dr. Rennei-‘s proposal tn hold a Pro- vincial Conference in Vienna with Ministers have eed to pro- accordance with the policy which ceed with the genera framing of the British Government has been conslstrefly advocating. Rumania before ke a serious effort to reach rice, in addition to the pfélliifla- S. and - the Council of Foreign ‘ includes the FAME What, price, O Fame, If one must d-ie Or unhaply forfeit Life's felictties Ere one may claim The accolade dubbed In your sovereign name? Or should one scorn The laureate bough Allied troops from Persia, and to disperse remunlk-Manmester Guardmrh yellllisithe case of Romania. the arm- the middle or end o! this gIargifr ifilltiklgubloiiiut mm istlce provided for the restoration London commentators observe A5 a“? mistress 800:: That new "Typafuue” has de- of frontiers between Russia and that the 8W1!!!“ Published °Y1 The ardent suitor Overkeen in his pursuit? What boots the specious flame 111st dotth but throw More searching light. On the tortuous path Of human frailty? I. for one, lend not My will to court you; Within me dwells Perceptive power To feel, to see You are vanity- Eirultant brief hour In the flood of Time That fain would mod: Eternity! sting German imports of Germany as u single n on as a sign that definite on. Similarly. it has been noted with view in the reorganization of his BABRISTER. HOLICITOI Riley Building M. ALBAN BARBISTER, SOLICITOB, ETC.- Cunudlun [Bunk of Commerce BRIE ALEX W. Office: 90 Great Georue Street Money to Loan BARBISTEB. souicnol. 210;? BELL o MATHIESON: At LOANS ON Are You Troubled broad na- --Wllllam M. Schuyler in New York ‘limes. ' 2t damages suffered by other fixed claims under this head “METRE! at the! were [ener- If ls generally assumed ln the druf f 8h for unfit 2.... did-fill! difficulty. e Finnish Government whl e Gross Government either de-u- ratio or representative, and they ave not. recognized it. The question is thus raised ble as art y. Molotov. y w ' m” ‘himself M his erring to go we Government! peculiar observance: was thefl- antic and representative. The ,| fore wise and prudent. n- wrms of flio ooiulnmluue of um Journal '--~‘--*~- rim-st "w "r " 1 "» l ‘l 7K IE3 By K-e-rfkeynolds- “Put not going home to mother, so you needn't look on cued-I'll just sorting through some clothes to sell with mardiuu Want. All" _....._... _..... ..... .._ ._ - A... ..__ L-..- LUMBAGO Ilmwohuvoouooftliebeut runotlloutooff BACK-RITE TABLETS an . "i"'*"i*'.ii.""f5' a“ m mo. "m" ut- mfi 5:12: alum" Ii '£f'..‘“‘......"a.;".:"'u.$ fiémmn llrultfe no n. 2 ms ' IAIOIIOIIGIVQPIOQ _______________ Public Stenogi-uphe; "Iowa-shin; was fltrrlllfilllleflol. tynllns and l1 a um! circular bookkoep MISS HILIN HIDDEN Telo ' mu. r. big. m. Cvnuought Ants. No. l. ihhtlkv-Fifl-h i Harrell and Company Chartered Accountants ll. F. ARGIIIBALII ~ lantern Trust llllltllng Churlottetpwn A m~=wm’ {A JJl. Mcfilllfillll, BA. N (YIAIY. ITO. BARRISTEB. SOLICITOB CURBIE BUILDING H. F. McPhee B.A. NOTARY Etc. Churlottetowl '— - ' FARMER B. A" LL B. MONEY TO LOAN CHABLOTTETOWN _ __.____4 MATHIESON Collection PROPERTIES "I COLLECTIONS "f to t-Ll "Elli? id's nu WITH stint-z Blltllt? OI- IIIQQI! lanai-tutti nssronen ' PHQIIU-lll. llfirnulouplhout_ Afllllflil.