— 44 The Guardian, Charlottetown, Thurs. Nov. 4, 1965. Red China Expert Foresees Danger If Recognition Given’ OTTAWA ‘CP) — Diplomatic *Tecognition of Red China »v Canada would be looked upon by the Chinese as a “portent of the -disintegration of . the United ‘States’ influence among her American neighbors,” an au- «thority on China said here, James Stuart Duncan, former chead of the Ontario Hydro-Elec 4ric Power Commission who v's- ited China in 1959 and again in 1964 after which he wrote a book on that country, made the state- "ment to the Canadian Club here. ’ He said the Chinese view Ca- nadians as satellites of the US. and ‘‘our adopting a policy so ‘contrary to theirs’’ would be in-; terpreted as a loss of U.S. in- ‘fluence It was probably “regrettable” . that Canada did not recognize China as England did in 1949 “when her successful revolution .gave her a clean-cut mandate ‘to govern.”” But-since this was ‘not done he was opposed to ‘adding “to “U.S. difficulties by doing so now.” Recognition of China im 1019 or today “would -bring us “no worthwhile advantage .. . Ohina will buy from us the things she requires and no more.” . EXCHANGE NEEDED Canada should continue to,de- velop friendly relations- with Red | China and extend ene press representatives, sors, students, trade missioris ‘and “‘gradually help to break down the misconceptions and misunderstandings which sep2- rate. us.” Man tse-tun, Red Chinese “leader, had readily’ accepted aid from the U.S.S.R._ but | “never had any intention of playing second fiddle to Mos- row. It was “too late” when Khrushchev began to realize in 1957 that ‘‘they were building a Frankenstein"’ and began to withdraw aid “particularly in sensitive areas of scientific de- velopment such as nuclear sci- ence.” Ohina ‘was able to earry on scientific and industrial develop- ment unaided. She then mace | “an error of historical signifi- | sance’’ in 1960 by attempting what she called a ‘‘great leap . forward” by relegating agricu!- ure to second place behind in- dustry. Agricultural production had dropped to one-third of 1959 | wetumates. When Mr. Duncan left hina | in 1964 food production had climbed to rates above pre-de- pression. figures but _ industry | | TRUST “had not yet. regained its 1958 levels.” Ohina’s development in metal- lurgy:. radar- and instrumenta- Mr. Duncan doubted that Sinv- Soviet differences covid be re- solved. It was more likely they [would deteriorate further. Taiwan, U.S.-backed seat af the Nationalist Chinese govern- ment, ‘is like a beacon of light in Asia’ giving hope to all Asiatie and African nations. It was the “most successful exam- ple of American aid and counsel | combined with autocratic but able and honest government." 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