OFA MERE MAN E fiMAXlMS o‘ Preaarve a right marital attitude 6 dial Iolinllil ill! sxrllhlgotawfilaardlaa ‘lwa Calla EG YFiiAN Mao C h i It! Rescued SYDNEY. N. 8.. Dec. llJlwo tramway employees. a w Wash Bmok by a dark object float- mg on the sllrfbw, were just ill time to save the life of five-year old Donald McGiliivray. The -child was unconscious but responded to artiflolel respiration a all by his rescuers. Anthony J 0n MM Thomas BYRO- ANNOUNCEMENTS ' COMING EVENTS. MEETINGS. ETC "wheatley River Christmas Tree December 18th. .- L-33M-ll-28-i2-l0-17-l8. "Buying potatoes and turnips daily. Farmers Warehouse, Hunter River. L-3139-l2-l2-3l. "Dance in Graham's Road Hall tonight. If not fine, following night, ' L-37i4 "realm-Buying all kinds dross- ofl poultry on graded basis. George Lelghtlzer 00., next Queen Hotel. L-3693-l2-7-tf. "Entertainment and dance in Bradalbane Hall Thursday; De- cember l3. Come and enjoy your- self. 14-3713 "Christmas Concert in Pleasant Valley Church Monday. December 23rd. II not fine Tuesday. 14-3741-12-12-21-31. "Grading poultry every‘ day at highest market prices for cash. Poole so Thompson Ltd. 11-3731-12-12-(11. "A meeting will be held in Corn- wall Rink Friday evening, December 13th to arrange schedule of games for Bethune Trophy. L-87l2-l3-l1-2i "Christmas Concert in Long River Hall, Wednesday, December 18th at 7.30 P. M. If unfavorable, Thursday night. L-8640-12-l0-11. "Buying live hogs Hunter River Tuesday, December 11th. Everett llaslam. Emerald. Alden Moasc. Kenslngton, buying Monday. Signed A. E. wedlock. L-8730-l3-12-3l. "See "The Haunted House” play, three act comedy, Mt. Stzwai-t Hall Friday, Dec. l3. Dance after. Ii stormy, first fine night. L-8742 "Buying all kinds poultry _at Albert Btetsons till noon on Friday, cccmber 13th. Afso buying at Ken- iington every day. Geo. A. Webster. ll-870fl-l2-ll-2i. "Beginning December 10th, we will be buying live and dressed pcul- try, a'l kinds, paying highest market pi-hes. Matthew a McLean Ltd, Bridgetown. _ L-Iiiliii ' ‘Hear Dr. Lowry on “Love. courtship and Marriage” at Orwell 11nd United Church on Friday. Docombcr 13th. L-3693-l3-i2-1l. "The Thrifty Xmas Shopper v.ill final hls- dollars have greater pur- chasing power at clark Bros. It \vl'l pay you to visit our store at Mt. Stewart or Montague. L-3105-12-l2-ll. "Wc will be loading live ho s. lambs and calves at Kensln t n until noon Friday, Dec. l3. Nic ol- son Bros. loading at home until noon Friday, Dec. 18. H. B. Mc- Ewcn and Oliver Campbell. L-3746 “Buying live and dressed poultry llllllv at .1. r. prciitvs warehouse, Kcnsington. blyllll highest market llrices- H. B. McEwan and 81311:; “Buying all. kinds of dressed poultry Mondays and Thursdays for mniisiili PALS wiilin All The Children Are On Their Best Be- haviour Expecting a Visit From Santa Pals-Shall They Be Disappointed? "But jest ‘fore Christmas I'm ll good as I hi1 be." So wrote James Whltcomb Riley of the chi-ldren of his day, and they are the same today. In anticipa- tion of Christmas most children ara on their best behaviour. Would it not be a black-burning shame ii this outward and visible indication of the faith within them went for nought? Here they are all looking forward to the greatest day in the year in their brief life when Santa Claus will bring them something they have longed and, perhaps, jgiayed for. Will they be disappoin- ? In one of the cities of Ontario the other day the School Board before them an over-sophisticated teacher who had been -telling the children there was no Santa Claus. The children reported him to their parents, and the parents en mule visited the School Board and de- manded the young man's dismissal. Why? Because they did not wish their children to lose faith in l. Banish Providence as represented by the spirit of Christmas in the P0!- scn of Santa Claus. Many little ones in our city will be needlessly disappointed. and lhoir faith shattered. Santa Claus faila to mabanaliae this Christmas. Can we allow it to hap- pen? There are many WWW! 8W1 on our list unprcvided for, ‘and we appeal to our readers to adopt them. It will cost you little Provide a toy. an orange, an apple, some candy, or send the wherewithal w buy them. All the cases on our list are genuine, and can be relied upon to appreciate what is done for them at this glorious season in the Church's calendar. We had a good few additions to our list of Santa Pals yesterday, but those were more than offset by the additions to our list of needy cases. N0. NAME AGE 83 Leonard (train) Gcorgo (train) Delores (doll) Joyce (top) Eleanor (puppy) Raymond (game) . Gladys (musical top) Billy (hockey) Ralph (game) . Jackie (train) . Albert (ball) Catherine (doggie) SANTA PALS 383332383339 n-oaanoanwiasa-savaoas-s ‘Joan Williams. Miss E. Blanche Haviland. Mrs. J. E. B. McCr-eady- » A friend. Joyce Ritchie. Margaret Coffin. Arthur Coffin. Mrs. Ira J. Yeo. Mrs. Charles Connolly. Ruth Garnhum. Mrs W. H. Frowse. Betty Bruce - Mrs. H. E. Cantwell Mrs. G. it. Starrett. Mr. Starratt Doris Elisabeth Lewis . Mrs. C. H. B. Lnnlvcrtb Misses Home Mrs. Boswell Jenkins, Romania's Corner Etta Jerakina. Mt. Albion Morris Jenkins, Mti Albion mmpuoooinicstnosooonop- Jawitbln air degreescf the North (O. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) OTTAWA. Dec. ll-No new schemes will be‘ considered under the Natural Products Marketing Act, and schemes already in op- eration will uot be further ex.- pended. it was announced today to the Dominion-Provincial com- mlttee of agriculture by its chair- man. Hon. James G. Gardiner, Minister cf Agriculture. A sub- committee was appointed to pre- paro a resolution 0n tmn credits and debt adjustments. The Natural Products Marketing crating in practically every part of Canada and is new among the half dollen statutes referred to the supremo court of Canada for de- cision as in their constitutional validity, Five of the six conference oom- mittcea were. in session today and I11 reported Dmlress but there was no indication they 118d Illwllid the stage when they would wish to report back to a plenary session of the conference. The original agenda am program called for committee sessions until Friday. Finance Minister Charles Dun- ning, chairman of the committee m f. ' , .. . . on today's published report that Premier Michell Hepburn of On- tario had proposed a straight in- terest reduction to a maximum cf three percent throughout the Do-' lninlon. - Mr. Dunning said that ‘matur- ally the discussion covered a wide range of problems and was free and unfettered. Any tentative pro- posals made by a province are re- garded by thc conference as con- fidentiai." Today's developmcn‘ brought only two positive announcements in the meagre summaries prepared for the press. These were the re- solution adopted by the committee on constitutional amendments in- structing the Secretary of State (Hon. Fenland Elniret) to convene a committee of appropriate oi- Covers Prince Edward CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 193s _- Meagre News Of Premiers’ Parley ReleasedToPress Dominion-Provincial Conference Committees In Session ‘ _ _ Yesterday. flcials, Dominion and provincial, to draft a uniform companies act applicable throughout Canada, and appointment of the sub-committee on farm credits and debts. It is understood the committee on the British North America Act is considering chiefly the need oi amending the constitution and the procedure to be adopted in obtain- ing amendments. It is not expect- ed the committee will deal defin- itely with any particular amend- ments that might be deemed de- sirable. Some discussion has taken plate as to the limitations that should be placed on whatever amending powers are to be sought. Unification of all highway regu- lations, motor vehicle laws and rules governing the use of buses and trucks, occupied the commit- tee on tourist and transportation questions. A sub-committee ap- pointed to deal with this question reported this afternoon and was instructed to go further into the question. Sub-committees appointed to l» blah- "on deal with the trans-C _ way, tourist traffic and" parks, reported to the main com- mittee today and their recom- -' ‘loos were being considered. . T“ -- 1h the - on agriculture and marketing, were confined almost entirely to the ll‘arm_ers Creditors AAIIJIBCIIIQDI Act and the Natural Products Mar- keting Act, both of which were part of the Bennett government's reform program, and both now be- fore the supreme court for a test of their constitutional validity. While these acts are in the courts no new operations are being entered into with respect to mar- keting, no new schemes being un- dertaken and no new regulations made concering existing schemes. The committee headed by Hon. Norman McL. Rogers, Minister of Labor, continued its work on un- employment and social services, (Continued on Page B) Made Industry, Miss Had Thrilling Greenland. Wishing to study silver fox ranching at first hand-in Prince Edward Island, birthplace of the industry-Miss Romy Langberg of Copenhagen, mllmltk, . disting- uished Greenland explorer, journ- alist and authority on Eskimo traditions and customs, arrived 1n Charlottetown by plane from uoneton yesterday afternoon. and plans remaining a few days in the course c! a tour which will cover a odasidarabla part of tho North American continent. w; g was secretary to tbs l Knud Rasmussen. Danish , and with him travelled Pole-the farthest northern 1w- nay ever made a white woman. Th; m; yum in 1910, with I party oi five sailors in the world. 101m” them to the northern ti!) of mainland. "The Eskimo woman there had» never seen a white 10min." lflll lid in . t. “Phn had heard “Sh... dim": u“... l’ “il..“‘.l.°.ii In their kayaks from balance of eepson. Get our prices Gordon Moore. Pownal before selling. J. l". Morris. Kinkora. Bruce e, ' al L-3087-l3-i1-3i. . . aromati- Margaret McIntyre. “l-Ict turkey supper, fancy work. Joan McIntyre. _ children's rent. candy, handker- Donald McIntyre. "ll"!- tiaa and hon-is cooking His Honour the Lieutenant Gov tables at Bicn Church Thursday. c1110!‘- Decemboi- 12. n-sm Min adamant n-vlns. m‘. ‘t. grab Soclty "Bu Benev an a . fir. ‘o;"3.°"'°*°“ ‘my mu Annie Metallic- ould be than Daoem- Miss a. bor ism. Lfikltii’ pricaa. Mc- The stamp c! Owlel-“Wm (Iowans Iliniltad; Kilmulr. - Rev. Fa or Deullll- ' . msal-is-io-ri. Harry Evans. ---- Mrs. J. M. Mobil!!!‘- "Buvine va Bop at,Al .m.r|mi1i.suwart. Dun-M- “under. bumm- ma. Emerald no”; " l Mar i soi- ma Jeni Johnatone. 01m mm. “all arm. o. c. - Mrs. Murdock uoxionui. L-sesi-ic-lo-ti. m‘ p, p_ Tpylof, -OO mine land mono maul: 00m 33MB ‘Iguimh 2:1?‘ span win) ° ;< ll l C. P. Gilli! "mu , ; Tnll- ‘mi-amour. ma, Dao. n- 4» afternoon. m. Peter's. w. mp. found a bronae acmaa Monti. lliilvivw: _ y fora- ooln or Augustus cause‘: time. llw- am Liable time you, near am. moon Hana aiublinoazafh‘!!! wail-WIN "hip, e a plcwiiil. "gum . $3..» at”? '=’°~=' - - Fart/test- Trip North Of Any W/hite Woman Visiting Provinfio Study Fox Langberg Has Experiences In z woman. ‘rhey had to touch me, to make sure. 'I‘hon they told Knud Rasmumen that I was all right. but my clothes were terrible. And they sat right down and made mo a new outfit" ' The “outfit" was made of the finest furs Miss Langbsrg had ever seen. The trousers were of white and blue fox, and the jac- ket wasof . It was such a valuable suit that subsequently she presented it to the National Mus- eum of Copenhagen. This was but one of many northern journeys Miss Langbetg made. including six trips to Green- land and a pledge Journey to Lap- land. During per Greenland trav- ela she learned to aboot walruacl. to hunt fgrmbearl, ‘annular paddl: a kayak. slept Bill!!! sou, on a communal platform al- ong wfth everyone else. The lis- kimos named her Imus, which means milk, because she was so fair.- Miss Langberg accompanied her mioeiiancv. the American Minister to Denmark, on har recent trip to New York. Associated with the Denim-American Society. she, 1s studying photntflphy 811d WWW picturas aa wall as fur farmlnl. and has a aspirin” if: (contains on run u Island Like the Dew 1P c1; PLAN PRECIPIIYI TES LEA lPEhNMEW (RIESOIGNS ilsulliiills cnilluui IN cilia Present Administra- tion To Be Replaced by Anti-British Gov- eminent. (By Gayle Talbot, Associated Press Foreign Staff) (A. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) CAIRO, Dec, ll-New street riots flared in Cairo tonight, un- quenched by announcement that the cabinet of Premier Tewflk Hessian Pasha had acceded to Na- tionalist demands and decided to resign. . Crowds smashed l0 street cars, burning two of them, stoned a gas station and mocked street lamps in a fresh outbreak of the anti- Britisii disorders which have claimed eight lives in recent weeks. King Fund, ruler oi this nomin- all! independent "‘ dam, was thought to have no alternative but lo supplant the present adminis- tration with a united and flgfreg. alve anti-British government. Nessim and his ministers will fill-limit their resignations tomor- row. The King, who is confined to his pelace by» ill health, was ex- pected to take a day or two to an- nounce his decisicn, but it was understood he would accept. The Premier, alter his cabinet had decided to resign, visited the 39W"! fwmflrrfiemier Nabas Pasha, chief of the Wafd (Nation- alist) party for a council of peace He was accompanied by Muham- med " “ Pasha, Liberal con- stitutionallst leader. The three hitherto bitter polit- kllll "Dllonents have drawn up plans for a United front on re- slsml! British influences in Egypt. Earlier Nessim emerged from a conference with Sir Miles Lamp- scn, the British High Commission- er, to report that Great Britain WOUJd 110$ PCIIIIIL Egypt to fgfiufn immediately to constitutional gov- eminent. The Premier has headed a stop- sep government. representing no Party, since the constitution was suspended a. year ago. ' UONDON, Dec. lL-‘(CIK-l-lavas) -Great Britain recognizes Egypt's right to join the League of Nations, providing the Cairo Government complies with provisions of the League covenant, Prime Minister Baldwin told the House of Com. mons tonight. Replying to a. question from the Communist member, William Gal. lacher. Mr. Baldwin said: "In the draft of treaties negotia- ted with Mohammad Mahmoud Pasha in 1929 and with Nana; po- she in 1930 to resolve questions left 13113981111918 by the declaration to Egypt on Feb. 38, 1922, His Majesty's Government recognized Egypt's r181" t0 “ a ‘ of the 158K110 of Nations by complying with provisions of the Covenant of the League. "His Majesty's Government have not receded from that attitude." King George- Will Again Broadcast G r e e t i n g s (C. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) UITAWA, Dec. 12.—-In the pres- ence of his family. at the country home in Bandrlugham, King George again will broadcast a Christmas message to a listening Empire. This ear His Majesty will be introduced by a small girl before a microphone in far away New Zeaiand. The Dnpirc broadcast will be hoard in Canada from 9:30 to 10:00 a» m. on Christmas Day over the (Jmadlan Radio Commission's na- tional netwcrk. Canada's part ill ll England, Ireland and Australia and tall mhk "sound pictures" of this kind will coma from England. 11's- land, Scotland and Wales, alternat- ing with Iolith Africa, India, Aus- tralia and New Iceland, where the llttlegiri will be allowed to sit up well after midnight-itis early I011- noeo in Canada and afternoon at -- to introduce tbs g. South Africa ls billed to describe the summer weather there, andflto trlbut uai from a na ve mpmlnd- ‘India will describe a formal dinner party. in K009i!!! with tna boar than. Postponement 0f Oil Embargo Is Seen. LEAGUE NETTLED CouncilSlightedlnAnglo- French Move, Claim (By Joseph E. Sharkey, Asso- ciated Press Foreign Staff) GENEVA, Dec. li-An im- placable stand against any big concessions in Italy at the cx- pense of Ethiopia's sovereignty 100k form tonight among smaller powers of the League of Nations. ‘ - It came on the eve of a ses- sion of a committee meeting to consider an oil embargo against Premier Mussolini’s nations. Russians, Turks, Bulgarians, Finns, "Czechoslovakians and delegates from the Scandinavian comitrics were said‘ to be among those expressing oppo- sition io any sacrifice of Ethi- opia or League principles. One delegate said the Little Entcnte and the Balkan En- icnie would certainly protest if there‘ is any flagrant disregard of the League covcnant——whicli the smaller powers regard as in- surance against aggression up- on them. I League Nettled The League was nettieci because it was ignored by France and Great Britain, which did not send Geneva a tsxt of the African peace proposals. Officials pointed out that Sir Samuel Hoare, British Foreign secretary, in a speech here said when peace suggestions took con- crete form Britain and France "would take the earliest oppor- tunity to place them before the council." The Imago»; had asked these two powers to continue peace nego- tiatlons. An Italian spokesman, while re- fraining from forecasting Italy's reply 1o a. new peace offer, said naturally he anticipated that for the moment no date would be fixed for an oiLsanctions. Sanctions Functioning The league's general staff on sanctions completed a report to- night indicating that sanctions are functioning remarkably well. The committee o1’ 18 will meet tomor- row to discuss thisrepoi-t, while awaiting the peace replies from Mussolini and Emperor. I-laile Sol- assie. _ Although the oil sanction is ll‘ " ' f0!‘ ti‘ ’ flhgn, 3p- Darenfly no artlon will be taken until the Anglo-French ‘peace formula situation is ironed out- Ten nations have already noti- fied the league they are ready to add oil, coal. iron and steel to the list of sanction: against Italy. They are Aussla, Romania, Argen- tina, Irak. Finland. New Zealand. The Netherlands, Slam. India, and Czechoslovakia. The menacing situation in Egypt and a desire by Britain and France to reestablish quickly the Stress. front they formed with Italy were described in League circles as the outstanding reasons why London and Paris quickly drafted a. new Itch-Ethiopian piece plan. ' mm; SOUGHT PAIR ARRESTED , napping Case. (A! r. By Guardlaifa Special Wire) AWA. 111., Dec. ll.--A trap set by U. S Justice Department asents snapped shut today on two alleged kidnappers oi John S. Iabatt. weal- thy Oanadian brewer, ending a i1- rnonth hunt over most of North America. ' The pair were nabbed after a live- ly street chase in downtown Ottawa. l to b J. Edgar Hoover 3i‘ uh huh.» Department's bureau g UE ~ Violation Held In Labatt Kid- r arres was o _ Thei t fllcially confirm-- The world has short memories. bat lie Director bee]! a strict account and ultimately collect! with ' Maxims OFA MERE MAN t. 10 PAGES Of Rift Reported Between H 0a re A n d E _d e n By Charles Nutter, Associated Press Stair Writer (By Guardian's Special Wire) _ LONDON, Dec. lL-Grent Britain tonight looked to Geneva for action on a new Anglo-French pea/cc plan while an under-current of press and popular disapproval persisted. Anthony Eden, Minister of League Affairs, departed for the headquar- ters of the League of Nations amid a cloud of rumors. With him were sanctions experts, who, it was un- derstood, had been instructed to withhold, British support for the projected oil embargo against Italy until the peace plan is thrashed out. ‘ An indication cf the feeling against the peace plan was the sn- ncuncemcnt that five Conservatives and two National Liberals would bring up a resolution condemning “any peace plan which makes large concessions to Italy." Reports were rife of a. serious rift between Sir Samuel Hoarc, the For- eign Secretary. and Eden. It was rumored the latter was going to Geneva in a new role — that of an observer, instead of in his former part as a. driving force behind sanc- lions. It was Sir Samuel who with Pre- mier Laval of France, formulated the new peace plan- STUDIES PROPOSALS ROME, Dec. ll..-(A.P.) — Peace conversations —- so far as Italy is concerned, at any rate-seemed cer- tain tonight to spring from Anglo- Prencn proposals. High) Fascists said the Laval- Hoare formula did not entirely sat- isfy Premier Mussollnl, but that he is unlikely to reject it categorically. Il Duce for the first time received the official plan today. He got two copies of the French text from Count Charles de Chambrun, the French ambassador, and the English one from. Sir Eric Drummond, Bri- tairrs envoy. . Mussolini received the ambassa- dors at five p. m., and 5:30 p. m., delaying his usual departure at 4:30 p. m. He usually leaves at this hour because Italy is saving light and coal in its fight against sanctions. l|.$. GRDWERS P-RUTEBTED UNDER (lllllTA Potato Import Quota Divided Among 17 Nations. WASHINGTON, Dec. 11. —- The agricultural adjustment administra- tion announced today 2,777,000 bush- els of potatoes may he imported to the United slates in flhe year which began Dec. 1, without payment of the new Potato Act's 45-cent tax. quota, divided among 17 na- flona, is intended to protect Ameri- can growers. The regular tariff of ‘If cents a bushel msut bc paid on table potatoes within the quota. For each bushel imported in excess of the quota, the additional charge of l5 cents will be imposed. A reduction in the 75-cent tariff on certified seed potatoes was made in the recent Canadian trade agree- ment but an import quota was es- tablished or this type. Canada will supply the bulk of flhe imported tax-free potatoes with an allotment of 2,682,087 bushels based on its ell-year average of 2,- 750,180 bushels. ‘Local Man __ Arrested ‘In A m h e r s t ADBIERBT, N. 5., Dec. ll-Ed- Ian! Perry of Charlottetown. N'- reatad on a charge of creatins I disturbance and being lmflfll‘ u" influence of intoxicating was released from county jail to- day, having served his term of om.- He immediately called all Giiaf of Police Weatherbee, thank- of investigation in Washington. Annual Subscription Delivered 85-00 By llail Canada and U. 0121515 Smaller P-ouvvers Oppose Concessions To Italy As ' Covenant 8. A. "M Peace Scheme Is Rejected By Ethiopia. TAKE FYIYM STAND “No Premium For The Italian Aggressor" (By Edward Kennedy) Copyright 1935 By The Asso- ciated Press) PARIS, Doc. ib-Jlthiopia :ilis\\'crcd a French appeal for 1|. “conciliatory spirit” tonight with flat resistance tu any “prciiiiiilii for the Iirilizm ag- grcssor." Wolde Mariam, the Ethiop- ian Minister to Paris, delivered his kingdom's reply after a con- ference with Premier Laval. ‘ihc French Premier, ivorking at top speed to smooth the way for the new Anglo-French peace terms, already was rc- ported assured the proposals have “every chance” of Italian acceptance. Emperor Haile Selassids cu- voy, in a formal statement, de- clared his nation liad been “the victim of an unjustified‘ ag- gression, solemnly condemned by unanimous vote of the coun- cil and assembly of the League of Nations." Shun Plan Hence, he continued, “in these conditions the Ethiopian Govern- ment is firmly determined to hold at a distance any proposals which, under c. direct or indirect form, would accord a. premium to the Italian aggressor .' ." Similarly, Miriam added, Eth- iopia. must shun any plan which would not meet the fundamental principles of the League, “particu- larly the >princip'e of ilie territor- ial and political integrity of Eth- iopia, and would tend to bring pressure to bear on a feeble Still/J in order to lead it to submi: '10 the domination oi a powerful (Continued on Page 6) ll? S ET G Rlcl-l 0N R PEOPLFJS BLUNVER$ // / M’ [[7531 Fresh northerly winds, strong on Nova Sootia coast; mostly cloudy; some snow or part rain in Nova Scotia. . TORONTO, Dec. 11 — Minimum and maximum temperatures: Dawson 38B 28B Alkavik . . . . a - - 48B 3W. Edmonton . . . . . L 22 34 R/eglna . . . l . . 4 30 Toronto . . l V . . . 30 36 ‘Ottawa . . . . . .- 75 35 Montreal . . . . . . 82 34 Quebec ....... 30 32 Saint John . . . . . 30 3i Halifax . . . . . . . 32 34 Charlottetown . . . . 33 38 Maritime Provinces: Fresh nortlu eriy winds, strong on Nova Bcotia. coast; mostly cloudy; some snow or part rain in Nova Scotia. - High tide this afternoon at 12.46 and tonight at 11.50. Sun sets this afternoon at 4.18 and rises tomorrow morning at 7.29. last quarter moon Tuesday, Dec. 1'1 at 4.57 p. m. summer-side tide eighteen min- utes later than Charlottetown. 11111101‘, . CAI IIIBI l P. I. Ill P. I. Dlllf-IIUQ. ing him for taking him in charge Ilaavrlerlu a.“ a. Il- (lstfll ,- Ilaava Iarnoalaa (l8!!!) 1:.‘- i