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I. pg Sensational
I enicoof, the
'A Across the Sea °-m
' HICAGO is not the only city with a
"juttgle." 'And the' ravening beasts of
capitalism seeking whom they may
,devour, in the p ges of a Sinclairian novel,
,are not conhnediy any means to the United
States. Not if we may believe Olive Chris-
tian Malvery, a young woman who has
already earned a unique reputation in Eng-
land by her clever writings and who lately
raised a furore by publishing a book dealing
largely with what she calls “the jungle of
London."
I/ ‘we may believe her-and she claims
to have ferreted out the secrets of the terrible
underworld herself-the horrors of the Chi-
cago meat markets and stockyards are more
than paralleled in London.. Moreover, they
are repeated in industry after industry, in in-
numerable phases of life, until London, it
would seem, a/ter reading the book, must cry
aloud with its iniquities and abominations.
/Ind in this connection it is interesting to
/P/°
note that Miss Malvery-or Mrs. Archibald * _ r ° ' ' -"'&"“'“_“"‘l
lilac/cirdy--has traveled in the United States,
where, she declares, conditions are better and
cleaner inl every respect than they are in the
industries and among the working people of
‘L`ngland.
P How decayed and putrescent meats are
'prepared for consumption, how foods are
adulteratcd, how women labor in degrading
and nauseating conditions and the almost un-
believable rr- .~ ""0 s in ~zvhich the poor live
are _revelations 1/..:.'lIe'a/'ter a first-hand investi-
gation. 1
Eight years were spent by Miss Malvery
in gathering her tnrzterirzl. A young and re-
fined woman, she sought life as it was, lived
with casters, disguised herself as a flower girl,
worked in sweatshops, stores and factories,
served apprenticeship as a barntaid, worked
as a waitress, lived in hovels and among the
most degraded-in one street, indeed, discov-
ering a colony where young children were
trained to thieve.
V Wil
155 M/`LvEnY_ who several years ago t .
married to Archibald Muckirtiy,1f0lQ JIV\§;\c:'t
flvo years Unltcd States consu :mr vein;
Arabia. W" \’°'" "‘ mm' but ln ner tm
ilows the blood of Indian princesses. 11
6é"/he/27 ___
nre ».employcd, she found conditions to bo alarming,
Explosions of glass nnd lnjokcn mnuhlncry ure ul-
ways“lmminent. and in ono your, 1903, 544 women
were injured.
"My experience in u jum factory was very dldlcult
to endure," she writes. “In Jam factories. tin box fac-
tories and fur sewing' houses tha workers ure often
of n. vcry rough cluss. ln these brunt.-lies of trade
muny married women work, and the behztvior and
lnngungo of those womcn'is generally bud.
"Mnny of thc women used to keep 'Saint Monduy.'
That ls, they uscd to drink heavily on Sunday, and
bc so unfit for work on Monday that they were
obllrrcll tn stny awny or Work half time only." _
Commenting on the lntolcrably filthy conditions in
these places, the fnlr investigator says:
“Englnnd is n rich country, yet in America they
glve` women tnllcrs splendid clubs and fins eating
houst-s`, bright and comfortable places where they
can enjoy the compxmionshlp of their lovers. hrothors
ami husbands under haplly conditions. They gunrd.
their people by such societies as the Consumers'
League."
Her experience in the ilrst jam fnctory was mild
compared to that in others, Ons denlor bought the
cheapest, and, consequently. dot-uyed fruit. "It may*
bo sumo littlu compensation." sho comments, "to the
mlsornblo tollors to think that u fine lndy. with all
the dulnt tnstes fostorvd hy greut wealth and slogrint
su,-mundlingg, muy, pvrhnps, partake of some pre-
served dolicucy which has bcen mnde in illthy und ip-
mnltury workshops by suffering and dirty people.
cnisnl i " ' ' " ' ' ' ' ~ V' ~ » ~- ~ »  - »-__------me _ _.-.__-.__.__ ,_ .,_»___,_,_,
-¥-:gif
ii-~
"‘\"1’557f CHARLOTTETOVVN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND CANADA S`A'l`URDAY SFPTEMBER I2 I 08 '»1~~A mo\1'rn|ivM.41 any yi
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In one shop the wuimm were ull desperately dirty.
Muny of thorn spent tlloli' nltshts nn the ati-wrt. Une
hnd n skin dist-use, othf.-r:~i nero ill. There was no
pluvc thcrc where thc workers could wash their
lmnils. "Wo wore at the factory nt 'l in the morning
and worked all day, with about ten minutes for food
ut noon und ten minutes uhout 4, until 8 o'clock, thus
exceeding the working llmii. nllowed by the t’.tctol'y
act. lt was our business to pick ns rupldly as possible
tho stems und leaves from the fruit in uno liusknt nnd
thr0\\' the stuff thus pre-pared into the other, ruddy tu
be carried nwuy to thc bolllm; room."
USED UNSALABLE FRUIT
The fruit was not wnshnd. Usually it wus unsal-
able stuff bouglil. cheup and brought to the fnctory
halt' ioriiientluir. Adullornnts were lisod to prusorvo it.
In a marmaladc factory great quantities of orange
peel werc brought in und used ln the manufacture of
jolly. A story in clrculnlion nlnong the workers was
that these were swept at night off the streets by
suu\-vngors.
"I haul no means of verifying this statement," the
Writer declares, “hut this I do know, thnt the orungcs
which come in great baskets were often in n state of
decay.
"'1lic curious part of the food-prcscrvinr; tmds
scmnu to me the marvelous way in which the iugvnl-
ous owners of these factories can turn out quite nice
looking stuffs from thc hnlf decayed and dlsuzlscrl
material. 'l‘hceru url-. thc usuul dyeing und other proc-
eases, and those Ilan- evidently ln-on brlluislll. to such
it stnto of p\~rt¢».cti\»n thot, lu nppcnrunve nt least, tho
prepared nrtlcll.-s give no hint. ot their unsavory
origin."
Her experience in the meat industry caused Miss
Malvery to bl-come n vegetarian, excvpt, she says,
when sho could get ment :she positi\'oly knew to be
good. It is customary, :~l\c tlcvlurus, mnolif; the furlnors
to send ull tliswttsofl or tultcrculowi cattle to London
to be solsl ns fort-ign mont.
By ndvurtlslng that sho wished to buy a butcher's
husinoss Mins Malvcry \'.'us onalilvd to examine many
slnughlcr liuu.<o.<. She tlnnlly got at job as hookkeeper
with a. lnrgc ment pltcklng concern.
"Tile ment factory I worltcd in was owned by n
large compnny and o vcry rich one. It is run in a
name thot hns been fnmlllur for muny years to the
Britisll public.
"Among other abominations which arrived at the
factory were s-norinrius cases of uu~ni, tongues, sheeps'
hearts und livers, which were delivered here from
Anirrlcti and other places.
"There is a clnss of goods which is cnlled face-
tlously in tho trade 'Bulpruriun utrocitlcm' This consists
ut ellie.-cp that rome from St-rvlu. 'l‘h|-y are frozen and
oftvu .'lri'i\'o in lninllon in tt vr~r_\' lnllifioront condition.
On one occasion there came into the fnctory where I
workofl four vnorulous \vr>n1l\‘|i cnsos containing
tunizues and sheops' hearts which were m\\"-‘-/od over.
lite,-not what St. Paul meant
when he wrote. "I llvo." stern and exacting mistress. To .
Second, there is consciousness. “TVB 11°F Une ll\\\'»‘f‘~ U0 -\`l`H<lY fill'
- ---~ _ _ v
what is not true. 'lhc rensnn for
t.his'1ies in the inet, tlmt truth is it
Coglto Ergo Hum. Tho famous din
tlrcnmy temperament of the Indian was |tl1;lr<1d“t:;'ut:E tum of Dscsrtes at ilrst: tlhoughi
high gpm; wining from Scotch ancestry an B appeals to one as universally true.
by the ummm swrn of E French inheritance. ~ _What better evidence can I have
bltions. she went to Lond°“ 'i . '
Imhuod with h5\B’h am ` d g at
when in her teens tio study music.dW:1l;:loB:‘: Tudor
thc lloynl Collegw she studied fl -
Bourbnhm Tree. 1 me
Three years of Bi-\ldY» *hen she np1S|euB¢li:dotn her
role uf singer, lecturer mid rocltcr. I d both
work was among wsu-kin!! K|\'l“~ Sh” Bntertzgirlcts
in the drawing room and 5111155 1" mcmry . of the
Struck by the shnillow and lnslncero live she be-
rich, and the hard, urlhllllly lives of the poorémethlng
cams impressed with the sense nf dolng“:e7 From
to help the unfortunu¢o. How did they e for them?
what did they suffer? _What could bo dorés that Un.
It was the desire tb learn their nee I h the con-
Delled her to become one of tho""'“°“° wi handl-
Ulfl. thu flower girls. tho dsliwlvezcglxorx :Kara she'
rin un '
gillgsinriaghinifcirlihlngdnigstgs sliurtllng B9 ‘h°'° mm'
r~~ > os.
F Lhtllliizg Jl\‘lliii\v\ii!}y'1saieTnsv.hHCf* \‘°B“',‘o;"":;‘ 135212,?" .Q
aux factory. wheres she q'llw\1\;f‘? ?m_md at w,,,-K on
or myself than that Ican and do
think about myseli? Yet again a
vo‘lcn cries out from the depths of a.
consciousness which we held-.un mn-
'rhe Problem of self from me Tex:i,;»1~,;,;;,;;-,;~,-my,gg-~,,,f;f;
have that the pebble has that, the
Gall. 2.20 as preached by Rev. R. °~,§*;‘”°,’,";'““° 'lL‘“.Fn..”'.‘Z.E.‘i§`°ll‘J§
' Springhill N. S
or'wood of
Gul. 2.20 "l livt-:yot not I,but Christ
livoth in nic." g
Wlmt, it grant thing' it is l,u_ho alive.
llilc is our lliglirsl. iiifii ll“U\\_"i~l Ugglg
i\
.kwin sent up to n Ki" E,":iii.1 with otln-r bemelieg and Sypntlo lt. 'l‘n bo allvu is wo
)
sn h l long' room cr f r
Klrlii. lilly? task wus to \\'~qrk for hcl; il'-pw; hiriigiilccld- |
mm kmnnthf Avrlof ‘ms Il; iiikriittiiieililt thnt I hind to i
wor f l _ `i 5 urrun ‘ ~ for
ggvl. ,,?;.”tf|\-|49 to this Rlllrl nu month ln return I
tn-.1 t tl l ‘vu *"- l<1|
`<».?§ §`$.°..~`§.“t‘?-lllimlg. M13” i“."‘“‘,’.'.-”_-lll`{ll'.l`é`£‘_'n`l»§~'»`i=y
be required botoro sho cou cziililg .‘;(;~yl-_-ll m ,ms Ylang l
§}_l}:ln and younghwnniex;fv\'f0|;_‘;n€enp who, she dec tired, ‘
cy were in c arm-
were able to shnw fuvorltltlm to mfzsivlfds-the "penny
One of the iris’ vlmlco nunusom dei "Tm, WM
'0D." Ono of tqiesa Miss Mal\"‘ry “Sfong small publlv
I duties iven in a bank ysnn-lor' at th., wall and
house," she writes. "I sat |159-nt re. mano" mem-
wnlnhed some of these Y0"“F crm “ut occasionally 10
selves. The young mon took themko
the wr and treated them tvudfi; 0'-'glock and l found
N,  ,§ ‘"5 “"* f°‘ "‘,’,',",§‘,|{'t'1'ml.1mli.|n lt 'vary nlmrxlt
tl one even n e 1- ' wor ."
for us to risn in 510 mornin! in uma hor g‘.1.l;.._- .t _
"I lll__1a-lush-¥°l&-KIA ~- ~ "` "
cvcry hii'tli~pnu;;. tin rare ls this gilt
oi llic thut the icwwlui lurvc lt.
count ull trinl. stI‘\l!._1|<‘. lllnfffnc”
i.ll;it lcrl tu it. ns lutlliilli-5- ‘lf i"“"`-““»
I mn _,,W.|iklnt: nhuut. no ilnitution.
Every hlcsslnu linn its cmintorieit. In'
inct. the psrsistcncy with which good
things ure imitated is u proof ol
their surpassinir “'°ru" TWKU m0“0Y
lor nn instance._ Because it impiie:
so much thut. is dear to mnn 0'
wealth und power and 'lame _one "0
our most! wldesprcml crlmeft 1; this
m,,n,,|,,,.¢,,,,-,. of ,ipurimru rn n. io i
higitgi-lt gift. is markcll ny many coun-
terivits, The true llie is not nn. unl-
- | I u menon.
"imc-li iisw iimk for the vountm'folt.¢
¢1|<s‘l,,i You will not lmve to s_ear¢‘l\
mr' [ur |_|,ey am passing forthe gen-
uinc ruin everywhere. Lot us look
i|ii.uo\1i'stlvcs. l)o we live? Is life in
ur 'r is st. rliuiwl word rlslitly U\\r='?
Well, what are the evidences that we
have for the presence ot lilo in our
selves 7 _
Fit-gt, there is movement. My
linnrt hunts, my pulse thruhs nur-
mnlly my limbs ure obedient to my
will; there is perfect harmony bo~
tween the hmm and the instruments
under the waves of the ocean :pow
Weird plnnt. things that have ilheir
cxlstrnce between unimate and in-
animate nuture. Everywhere' a cer-
tain movement muy he prmllcnterl
oi nmtrrial things in that sumo memt. tl what is
wen ii fossil may he- suld to live,
|m s an so e g
that "oi at worm or a ily." The
consciousness of these lower things
may seem to you a more table, -but
itis none the less at variance with
science to any that a grain of sand
.pouossel A cosmic conscloumul
fthat enables it to respond to the
lpull and push oi forces from wit.h~
:out and wltthin. Lite is more- than
, consciousness.
As we study the world and what
.it contains, wr come to me that
-the goni for which nature steadily
lwm-ks is llie. 'The widespread and
lmnniinlrl lmitatlons oi that for
iwhish she strives should teach us
lthnt. nature attains this emi with
l
i
l
any enterprise calling for colrrutgu
and Bacrillice. 'I`l1orrofore it is crtsiur
to accept appearances lor reulitdsis.
(_Con4!‘inue<l on page 2)
 ,_ .., _
SAVE THE CHiLDREN
Mntlicrs who kocp it lmx nf Bnhy`.k‘
Own ’I`uhlv.t.~=in thu house muy fool
that the livcs oi thvir little ones mu
reasonably suit: slurim: thc hot weath-
ermonths. Stonmcli t,1‘|\llhlcs,chnlorst
lnfautum and tliurrliuen curry oil thou-
sands oi little ones evcry sluunicr, in.
mort cusel hevulise the mother does
not have annie mcdicinc ut huntl to
give promptly. Buoy’s Own Tnhlstn
cur; these troubles, or it given oc-
cltlionclly to the wall child will
prevent the tl‘oul>lf'. vmnini: lm. And
the |nn1.\iol` hns tht* ;;\|nl'unirc nf it
;:,o\1'rnmt‘iit unnly:=‘r. tlmt. the Tuli-
lvts contain no opiute or harmful
drug. Mrs. (leo. Minr‘:\ult, .l'l‘.,
Mont. lmuis, Que.. su_vs1-~~“llviorc
|;l\'ilii: lln`|>y'_. (lwn 'l`nl>l0ls to my
iiitlr, mm she .~'uil<\rc\l g1l;iilyir\m\
colir and stuniurli trollblvs, nnfl
ul' 'the bodily senses. I live. hutlgreut dltllculty. In the matorlnllcrml B great ‘long ITT Tamcm
gtnp. Is movement what we meanlkiugdom it in no true as in thej“""" °‘"`°‘\ hm' ““_ “W 9’ "ow “
by “fe 7 IB , the tam, “self ‘K ;’ph.“_,,a|_ "strait is me gate, and `plump, henlthy chilli who tlueh not
bsustod when motion is detlnudfnurrow is the way. which lesdethllimk M u“’“Uh "he “Ver ‘md H"
The clouds move, the mountains mav 1\`ini'n liie, and few there be that tlud [|“"'r""' m“"""" Y"" "““ “Pt "W
stogger like drunken men. Dowh lt." Wu too onsily take lt for‘T"l‘\"l’* 'Wm “"7 ‘l‘f“l°" ln '"‘e‘“‘
. _ _ - lcln. -or b n ll t 25 cents a
lgraulofi that we
‘move ami think.
and con;¢‘lo\i'anm-'ia
,sphere oi life is
i these in tlmmselves
lluy "l live," in
live oocuuse we *‘ Y 1" 11 _
what movement, ` hor from the llr. Willinnis' Me-
,ntpr into th, irill-ine*4‘u., B|'ock\‘ille. Ont.
U-“_ bug, ghagl The systelu is all remly to he trans-
nre 1h¢,mMg||rg.ji'!ri‘t-tl to the mliiiilissiriners who will
mg-,mt when wgftuke over the systeln from the hands
f,,|,.¢-,_ wa um, ‘ol the 1-ontruc-tor either today or to-
but it is not what we mean by easily lall into the hoblt oi suyiuglmvffvw.
._._.v/1?'
:.» >.'>:»'.:»?:’é."7c’s~_.
and smelt so fel rtully that the f-llnr made me phy|lg-
ally sick. 4"-,
“The whole nh' wus pl ' ‘s the smell from
these horrid ca:cs, null yo: gp of that dig-
onsmi oftal \\'n.~ u.'~»»-<1 ln the- ,».t-p.lration of pnttcd
tonfclles und sutul-iffs of \‘:ll‘iou.»- kinds."
Thcsc- nir»ni.<. nu-rs the dom,-lxty investigator, warg
highly seusonl-ri and dnclort-<1 with preservatives.
Til" "Will is >'l\<»ui~»rs of London number eight.
There nrri\'z~d in the city in l£l06, according tg Mig;
Mulvery, -ii."i,2f»ll um.-a of ml-ul. Thorn were slaughtered
in the lllolropnll in Cuttlo hiurkct 173,904 animals, 0(
this number lun. \‘.'¢»:o t-on-l--mntll us uuilt fur food nt
rl\'vr.-il~lo \\'l|:il'\'-H. 'l‘hl.~i cilllrneli the pncltors to sand
the invut to the \\lu1r\'\»s in vnns, dolivoring the meat
to i'L-tnilors dlrv--t, often frustrating mcut inspection.
In one packing house Miss Malvury relntes seeing
tongue :md pork coming in for pressing that werl
falling apart in sleromposltion. The staffs of worksrl
in thcsc placc-sl orc roliiforccd by relays of tramp!
that drift ln. The workers, as it rulc, are dirty and un-
washed, :ind thc 1-slzilillslinicnts "a perfect mlasma of
stench and anlnlnl ol‘gnulslns."
In tho bakeries of London the young explorer dll-
covcred that for:-lgn eggs were used.
"The stench from these was absolutely loathsomo,"
she writes. "In it lsnl¢or's shop wllere I obtained em-
ployment. in thn \\'L~st End thlry usvd nggs which Wert!
sent from Hollumi ln great ciu~'l:s~tl\nt is to say, eggs
were broken into those 1-nsks and packed in Holland.
This in dot-ldvtlly n trade thut ought to be stopped at
once, for it wus it usuul occurrence that these eggs
arrived in u .~soml-decayed state. They warg wgil
bcuten up, and owing to the flnvorlngs used and gh,
baking, it was rcmurkuhle imw little apparently had
 had on tlw pnstrlt-_-1 und cakes they were
Coudili _ i . ~" ~‘. I i
S|i(-ul{l.il»lc.0?l‘i tltihclvig tlliliikiilliiiwstinzlliiiigci-ilbiidn 
§_ll`:10UI\sl.l0:;t`lllillt;l dl<l»l\‘i)s;'l; wus) lim-uslvll liy the (neg of men
“mir bodies. . rougis, perspiration rolling from
During her 1-xpluruiion Miss ltlulvery lived lmon
;*,1)=fm§>¢>0f}f'§§(§;“i~Li;Iv lllgf-,tim-rstefil use haunts or the mlm-5
and "ved Wm] me _K In tficir llvvs she both worked
pt >p c o thc underworld.
dregs n flower girl she sold llowers on the strcets:
*hed I" ‘"“|Zf*- “li” HHH!! on the curhs. was insulted
endured tho lnuunu-rnblo lndllgnitlcs of the flower coll:
ers and the street slngcr’s lives.
WORKED As A WAITRESS ;
She wnrl ,l :: z 'tit _ . '
houses. ln is(ii(inllisi\'(iiiisli‘rf[?;i hlicd.\;gii\Iib(lh(;gego'i!?g 'uh
durotl the lnulr, toll.o\1:4 liouru--:ilid studied the llf en-
"'l`|\<\ |.;il`lu l`l'l.1u|-v\ll\‘ |-..»..|\,i I`,.~,.s,."!s from °ih
mnlc cusloliwrs v.r.l» ll.|m1~~l» l!»..,,,~-'<,,,; qu B "Fl °
ors, tliontni' and 1-. ol- -li 1,, \,..\., ,,`,-,. `,,|`\.kfny 'd ow'
act-cpl lin-so inns.-.-. lull, ti: ll i-nip 1;,,`.w. yum mu"
on nro lily.-il ln saw- ~i.'.\ i ‘ ..|` lI...j ,,\`,, claw.: 'gnu
wnill-l l1ink¢> l|i.llij~' t t ».¢ .‘_ ,-1; '\\-Viilu, ffl ' an
'WH' H-~\ r"~c1i>i<-nl <. iw.. r.li- mite mm' on'-yihsiuiii
g't'>:_!»;|i(f;_~_j||ljIflritizyi.-;-\l__`»`»|~|ill.l;il»~§_lics or affected mnnnei
As it 1.. i- .vu .-1, 1 '
lilo. Tilt-:.o‘\i'i».il|r-:i,` lilleekxiiiiiffrngiaarilgnixisggn; ‘{l%n¢.i‘.".
ltl 'l -i - . ' ' »
2\m§;f}\]l~“\[;:§:\1l<)‘<_;;l\!;l;. and the smbltlon ls invariably to
One of Mir. M 1', '
was her lifts ibn l"r‘fh\(iirrlvei§loT0§riulrrittalzlriilliyxyig egiperlenees
10|’ lhl0VBR," she calls it-"ll, stafnunt festgrliig 119:35.
wnsli of l : lt' ' `
msxbmn ,‘l§m_,‘;'h',5,- Wh°f° nl-“git but crime and d-ll-
out t e 0 t t
duno in small hliiiclti ofgrdglrtvghgriizlsegwgx-a’g`::'g:.:
   ~--~= -=  
,,0,h,,od_.. M' po on throushout tho nolgh-
\iis.u Mnlv ~
 »..f's..r:.1.:r:;rs:;.f:':.1.v°:.°~=.  “-
I. "_l\fE'|‘:‘i“;1f0(tlilf= nlenrin tho place did not gvgn mggg
Jw ‘nv-ed on tr;|\o.~»l\, nznfl openly ucknowledgod that
“_n~mH. ic cross-that is. by dishonesty," lho
"From Prnvldonco cnurg gy,"-6
any such ¥‘1“b’5- WHO. like packs Eb`fmsv(iil&i>l;thp=:;:§
in Colioort upon the unwary. .~lwooping down' iipon th;
siroot bookmakers, whose business lay them 0 on to
b|'\"kl"l1il. HWY lootvd thmn of money Cliildron
;a;;f;\~<:‘=l;l-lnliln to wont miwiwl into shops 'und undou-
n s nl' the ulijolning market, fllching thc fruit
or 5ny\t::i’nBgBthnir ‘tiny l|an{l=dcot,ild stall.
-vom u' out n c '.'
7 would my. null rl-ilnwml by  lltilimgahxkcbiincglllqfrgg
would go uit on what was called s ‘nlckin" oxpgdi-
tion, which monlis :\ thll\\'lns¢ raid. An they grew 0 dll'
they wars' Inllinitvl I-.v morn experienced criminals into
the nrt of 'box-lifllnst'--tlilt lil. till steslln
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mmwy_ and the cnunu-rfelters went to their smploy.
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