HOME RN 13mg. Sets Minn evening; tn assom PL”. M I Paper ' Christan“, ' of five rm. eeLs m ' Regular .89: .. set. . in several ' 'Zns. Sugar ‘tting cover, Special 18: with covered ring creamer coratiom oI . Spec. 8.99 . rcelain by l y ill trim. Re;. I!!! pair from : inal cost 3.29 .1 ll" “, no" \‘xu‘s' AIIQ. Dial ff ’— NEW ACQUAINTANCES were made and old friendships were arrived last night as the mem- m d the P.E.I. Junior Farm- é's Federation celebrated their '1”: reunion at Birch Court. is. they take time out from the Wtoposewiththeguest .1: h up to the Junior Farmers duelshnd to face up to some at the more serious problems firing the future economy of the. prince, Ieo MacIsaac id 2 ' the members 53f th: I .1. Junior Farmers Federa- ' 1 their 10th reunion held 1 Bird! Court last evening. ,“0nc of the main problems we as faced with is that of credit,” IQ mid. “we have to get more upditifwearetomake better use of our marketing facilities and Ill! some of our unused ii _ . MacIsaac noted that the unions were one way in the farmer could get a ' . Some E3 33! flag these credit unions. film received over a million last year. where they ' not get credit anywhere it. Mr. MacIsaac remarked. ."I'oo many people are not maz- mer use of these unions. go to ‘extorionists‘ and deemselves worse off then .150 pa presidents of the or- f 1‘5" VOL, LXXI N0. 273 TELEPHONE 8506 Buyer mccts seller with Guardian Want 4 . ask for . taker, for qmck results. classified ad speaker for the evening. Leo Mac- Isaac. Left to right are SEATEI) Sterling MacRae. Brookfield, 1956: George MacPherson. Laun- ching. 1958; George C. MacDon- ald, St. George; 1955; STANDING Urban Laughlin, Sherbrooke, 1954 Lloyd Martin, Cherry Valley; this year's president, George Mac~ Pherson of Launching. They in- cluded: Donald Anderson, St. Peters; Lloyd Martin. Cherry Valley: William Cairns. Freetown. Keith Moase. Kenslngton; Ronald Mclnnis, Cherry Valley; Martina Hughes, Charlottetown: Urban Laughlin. Sherbrooke; George C. MacDonald, St. Georges; Sterl- ing MacRae. Brookfield; and Ed- die Clark, Belmont Lot 16. During the meeting programs were put on by the East Prince. St. George and the New Glasgow Junior Farmers. The representatives were we!- comed to the by Dr. George C. Fisher. director of vet— erinary services for P.E.I. Mr. MacIsaac hold the junior farmeisthatitwasuptothem to get something started in re- gard to an educational program on the Isiand."‘1f we are game to do something we have to pay for it." he said. HenotedthatsomeoftheIa-ed Ianders having ‘degrees’ are leav- ing the Province instead of tak- ing up teaching. Some. he said. wonld work for an advertising company in drawing up full page ads of cars, in which to sell to us. “We are more ready to pay Eliot: were introduced ay Tom Press Staff Writer _ ny LLOYD McDONALD :TIH'I'ED NATIONS. NY. (cr) and the United States ap- ifll'ed near agreement Thursday “I on putting the peaceful de- uWillem of wter space into the M of the United Nations. :I‘I'he UN’e political committee, has been debating the is- lfie for a full week. agreed to “Mm until Friday afternoon in lie hope that all details standing I. the way of a joint East-West “meme!!! could be resolved in lime. zifienw Cabot Lodge of the US. Ilium Russia‘s delegate Val- amnmnc (Cpl—Labor Min- John Thompson of Manitoba “(filmed the province plans '0 head with a winter works mm of its wn, independent ['19 federally-assisted plan. announced Thursday a sys- , He L“ M‘incial grants to mun- lien for specific types of Works not covered by fed- ” “Sistance. n? main difference is that the , C V'" pay for repair. ren. “‘00 and alteration of public ' “Cs. The province also will “y 50 Per cent of wage costs in— thousands of dollars for a new then reported on this meeting to representatives of the 20 pro- Wrestern powers who have backed an American resolution calling in the main for study by the UN of all aspects of man's penetration of the void beyond earth’s atmos phere. CONTENTIOUS CLAUSE Russia itself had put a motion before the committee last week calling for the setting up of a UN space study committee made up of representatives from all parts of the world, but also containing a contentious clause which would :Maniioba Going Ahead With pwn Plan For Winter Work Other projects carried under the independent program include: Building. construction. repair, renovation or alter a t i on of bridges and drainage ditches; the planting. clearing and care of trees and shrubs; improvements on waterways and lake shores: preliminary cr preparatory'work done to investigate feasibility of works projects. Mr. Thompson also announced the province would pay 30 per cent of costs incurred by mum- cipalitics under the federal plan. The federal government has an- um. to workch who have cx- nounccd it will pay 30 per cent M unemployment insurance of uazc COSIS for DI‘OJOCIS ap— h"("4- lpi'oved by ll. N (‘1’ \t‘lllr' . UNITED NATIONS. .. v v 'llence with tllt‘ non . OI the Arab l‘Cilllf‘t‘ pl‘lih' . "I the Midft‘.‘ hail ‘ 2W "93 M for the L'uucd Nations to “don its efforts to avm lhcsc . Munates. n C a n a d l n n del- me I~0ld a L'\ «onimdza r l' .rll" w’J‘ 30'“le l'ww .m Hm- ‘ahtl"! memticr of Par'amcnt .SL John‘s \“l‘x' :mtl \'('(‘-- ‘ u of me (mad an dele- ‘ldlftunadian Urges U.N. Work Arab Refugee Problem :atmu Io Ilu- L'N's liith (icucral ,hwmlilv :‘omludcrl lltt‘ assem- lxlx ~ ~pc11al pnlll't'lll ('niimlllf‘f’ that and 1)} the L'.\' in rlu~ flcld “ill hr nccdcd urzcmly "for lsome [11110 to conic." liver since the Arab-isms] war ended in the 1948 armistice more Authorized as Second Clan-Mall by the Poet. office Department. Otta'l @ihr Guardian “Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew” ., -. .mfffjfimx“: r? 1949; Mr. MacIsaac; Ronald MacInnis, Cherry Valley, 195? and Donald Anderson. St. Peter: 1948: Missing from photo art William Cairns, Freetown, 195 Keith Moase, Kensington. 1951 Martina Hughes. Charlottetowi 1953; and Eddie Clark, Belmont Lot 16, 1957. Urges Junior Farmers To Face ‘Serious Problems' car then we are to spend a $100 more for an educational program in our own comm-unity.” he said. EXCLUSIVE GROUP There should be an exclusive type of marketing organization on the Island. he said. one that is hard to get into—if you want to be a member you have to qualify. Mr. MacIsaac noted that if the Province could set up a quality pack, a good sort of marketing board and have its own standards and quality basis, then it was go- ing to "get somewhere". “We have to have a Federation of Agriculture that is in a ‘fight- ing mood.’ not like some of our organizations on the Island." he said. Within the next 10 years there will have to has further step. when the organized labor and the organized agriculture have to get together. Mr. Maelsaac declar- "With the inefficiency of some of our railroads the freight rate increase is going to hit us pretty hard." Mr. MacIsaac said. “The Junior Farmers have to get into some serious thinking and follow it with ‘aotion”’, he added. Agreement Appears Near 0n Outer Space Question erian Zorin earlier Thursday. and link a space agreement here with renunciation by the US of the principle of keeping up military bases on foreign soil. Zorin, in a sunprise compro- mise move Tuesday, dropped this military link and cleared the way for an agreement on the world- wide committee. By this after- noon it was apparent that only the detailed makeup of this study group remained to be decided be- fore a unanimous agreement is reached for the UN Assembly to vote on. Sources outside the American delegation indicated that the chief U.S. opposition to agreement with the RuSSians lay in the size and scope of the space committee. It was learned that the Americans want to reduce the partipation of smaller countries whose scientific potential is not up to the prob. lems posed by the penetration of space. Declares ulles ls Agitator TORONTO (CPI — Cleveland industrialist Cyrus Eaton said Thursday night United States Secretary Dulles has shown he is “outstanding in deliberately stirring up hatred a d animos- uv.“ Mr. Eaton, born at Pugwash Junction, N.S., is here for the Royal Winter Fair. He said in an i 3rviow the United States, of which he now is a citizen, has led the world in antagonism. He predicted that as a result of sweeping Democratic gains in the Nov. 2 Congressional elections. the foreign affairs com- ,mittees of the US. Senate and iiiouse would suggest that Dulles resign although neither has the power to force the issue. “I think the Canadian people and their government should look carefully and realize that the ex- ecutive side of the US. govern- ment has, in effect, been voted out of office and is still there by suffrage because of our constitu- rion.” he said. In view of this, Mr. Eaton said. executive proposals should not now be taken too seriously— “they are no longer an influence :in American affairs.” He added lrhere was no doubt in his mind that Americans generally want to live in peace with the Omnmunist. cou ntries. . Sentenced To Die For Torso Death MONTREAL (CP) Hector Poirier. 51 - year - old part - time salesman, Thursday was sent— enced to be hanged Feb. 27 for the torso slaying of a young Mon- treal tinsmith last January. A Court of Queen's Bench jury deliberated 23 minutes before re- turning the vén'lict of guilty of murder in the slaying of Jean Claude Perreault. 21. whose head- less. handless body was found In a lonely ditch near Montebello. Que, in midaMarch. Poirier, thin<faced and bespec- tacled. showed no emotion as the verdict was read and sentence passed by Mr. Justice Wilfrid La- zure. In a statement to police, filed as evidence before the 12 - man jury Thursday, Poirier said a 3w days after his arrest March "I am guilty and Iam resigned to death to bring a miserable life to an end." Need New Boat If Causeway Not Built, CNR Says HALIFAX (CPD—If the propos- rd Prince Edward Island cause- way is not built the CNR will need a second new ferry on its Northumberland Strait service. CNR president Donald Garden indicated here Thursday. He said the railway is “Con- templating” the need of another ship to augment service provid- ed by the ferry Abegweit. Vice-president D.V. Gonder, who is Atlantic region general manager for the CNR, said "any thing in the form of another Abegweit is very remote" but another vessel probably would be needed if the causeway does not become a reality. Surveys for a causeway to join Prince Edward Island with New Brunswick are underway. SITUATION SERIOUS West Berlin Prepare For BERLIN lAPl—«Thc Soviet Un- ion Thursday took the first step to end four~powcr occupation of this former German capital. thus defying Western determination to hold on in West Berlin. Smict Ambanndm' \ n d r c Smirnov c a l l e d on Chancellor ' Konrad Adenauer All Bonn and served notice of “steps which the Soviet government intends to take to realize the liquidation of the occupation status of Berlin." \\'c~l Berlin's Lord MayorWilly Brandt .mmcdialcly told his 2.- 200.000 ('lllZCl‘lS to stand last he— fnrc comm: hardships. Brandt dc- clarcd the United States. Britain and France had pledged “clearly lii'l mmmo d;»;)l.n'<'rl \I’Eil)>‘;Hll(l uuhout rest-nation" to dc- “~.m~ mm In ho supprw'rrl luvwly lfmul {he Clly. 1mm _“ ' L \ "Fl I. .l'lfl \\ vv‘kx‘ azency The special committee is (it-hat n: no“ on (‘nnllnllHI sup- ‘porl for this body. BLItLlNI-JILS GET SILT T‘hc (l'lslS-lCSlf‘d West Berlin- or; braced for anything from a war of nerves to another block- ade. first tried in 1948 - 49 and broken by the Allied airlift. Details of the surprise Smirnov. Adenauer meeting were secret. but the Russians already have disclosed how they propose to put 1hr squcczc on the Americans. Britain and French in West Ber- lin. They intend to turn over to the East German Communists con- trol of all Western Allics' air, road and rail roulcs from lhc Wrst to Isolated Berlin. 110 miles hrhmd the iron Curtain. This means the Allies Would have little choice—barring use of force or an airlift—but to nego- lmlt‘ with an East German re— lumc they l'OIllsf‘ to rcr-oznlzc. in r‘l'fltl' In kcvp sup' 1y l'i'K‘k "DC" to thxir 10,000 troops in West Ber- lm. Lndei' agreements drawn up at CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1958 16 PAGES WASHINGTON (Apt—Officials Thursday pledged to stand firm in Berlin in the face of Russia's initial move to drive the Western Allies out of the divided city. Authorities calmly reaffirmed this determination as American- British - French diplomats vir- tually completed drafting plans for countering any Red blockade of the former German capital. President Eisenhower reviewed foreign policy problems with the National Security Council a few hours after Russia’s ambassador to West Germany formally dis- closed t-he steps Russia intends to take. But Berlin's future outlook was reported not among the topics Eisenhower discussed with his foreign policy and defence advis- ers. Eisenhower later left on a 10- day golfing vacation at Augusta. Fa. DULLES AWAY T00 State Secretary Dulles. resting at his Lake Ontario hideaway, GM, Union Deadlocked TORONTO (OP) Negotia- tions betWeen the United Auto Workers of America (CDC) and General Motors of Canada for ar agreement covering 15,000 em— ployees reached a deadock Thursday. Talks are scheduled to resume Monday. Reaction On Student Aid Mixed FREDE‘RllCTON (CEP) -— Uni- versity presidents of the Atlantic region expressed mixed reactions here Thursday night to a Univer- sity of Toronto proposal for free university tuition for all Grade 13 students with firstclass hon- ors plus bursary and emergency financial aid for those in need. The university presidents were in Fredericton attending a one- day meeting of the central advis- ory committee on education in the Atlantic provinces, held at the University of New Brunswick. Dr. Watson Kirloconnell, Acadia University—“this is fine for a provincial university, but im- practicable 'fbr a privately-en- gowed institution in the present ay." Dr. Raymond Gushue, Memor- ial University, St. John’s, Nfld.——- “where scholarship and need are intermingled it should be recog- nized, but I don’t agree with making university education ab- solutely free. Very often, what one gets for nothing is often valued at what one paid for it. A person helped through college ought to have a sense of obliga- tion to help someone else." Dr. Ross Flemington, Mount Allison University—“this is ex- cellent. We would like to do that. but how are we to achieve it?" Dr. J. Hoogstraten, Nova Sco- tia Technical CollegF‘We agree that this is exactly what the country needs. but we know that we won‘t be able to do it for some time." ers Tol was reported to have no plans to return to the capital until early next week. The Eisenhower-Dulles absence reflected the administration's at- titude of showing no alarm at the prospect the Communists might suddenly clamp a new blockade around Berlin. A state department spokesman refused comment on the Soviet ambassador’s proposals to Ger- man Chancellor Fonrad Aden- auer. Shortly before closing time, tlhe d e p a rt meat officials reported they had received a confidential report on the proposals as re- layed by the American Embassy in Bonn. Authorities flatly declined to re— veal the nature of the proposals. Privately. authorities reiter- ated the line the: have taken since Soviet Premier Khrushchev first threatened Nov. 10 to drive the Allies from Berlin. The big three Allies. they said. will not back down. They drew a curtain of secrecy around counter moves the three Allies have tentatively agreed on to meet the problem. Initially this strategy was ex- pected to include highly restric- ted on-the-spot dealings with East German authorities who might replace Soviet personnel in check- ing Allied cangoes through to Ber. lin. VollmannSentenced lo Be Hanged Februaryl8 By GEORGE McNEVIN Canadian Press Staff Writer EDMUNlDSTON, NB. (CP) — A New Brunswick supreme court jury Thursday convicted John J a- cob Vol‘lmann, Jr.. of Mada- waska. Me, of murdering 16- year-old Gaetane Bouchard of Edmundston East. The jury": verdict was accom- panied by a recommendation for mercy, but it was rejected by Mr. Justice W. Arthur I. Anglin. Vollmam. 20, was sentenced to hang after midnight Feb. 18. The jury was out three hours and 5 minMes. Judge Anglin said Vollmann had a f 1: trial and was ably de- fended by his counsel, J. A. Picxh- ette of Edmu- ndaon. Crown at- torney was Albany M. Robichaud of Bathurst, NB. N0 APPEAL YET Mrr. Pichette said he has made no plans yet for an appeal. “We are going to get a good rest first." he said. The trial lasted 14 days. The girl’s body was found in a gravel pit at nearby Boucher Post Office early May 14. A search was begun when she failed to return home for supper the previous day. Medical witnesses F estimated the time of death at about 10 pm. May 13. Vollmann is a native of Eliza- beth, N.J., and a former Milford, re;iden-t. He was arrested by Maine state detective Otis La- bree of Houlton the afternoon of May 14. The court house. seating 170 spectators, was packed. Many who queued up outside were re- fused admission by police be- cause of the lack of seats. PALE AT SENTENCE Vollmann paled as the pro- nouncement of death was made. Usuali; erect and attentive, his dark curly«haired head began to sink below the rim of [In prison- er’s box as the afternoon wore on and the verdict was awaited. The high box enclosing Voll- man was flanked at one side by an RCMlP guard and on the other by the accused‘s middle - aged Father. John Jacob Vollmann, Sr.. who viewed the proceedings with an intense calm. d To Hardships the end of the Second World War, the City was divided into four sec- tors and since has been administ- ered by the United States, Brit- ain. France and Russia. How soon the Soviet move may come is uncertain. A dispatch from Moscow said the big three embassies there had not yet re- ceived any communication from the Kremlin on changing the sta- tus of West Berlin. Adcnauer's press chief. Felix \on Eckardt. told a press confer- ence the Smirnov visit appeared part of a "diplomatic and polit- ical offensive against free West Berlin," Eckardt revealed details of what the Soviet envoy had told .-\:lcuaucr. s a v i n g both had agrccd lo gnc out llnllllll'J, but a Ibrief communique. But U.S.. Brit- 'lsh and French envoys were l called to the foreign ministry and filled in what Smirnov said. FEELS SITUATION SERIOUS Eckardt described the situation as serious. but added he did not think Berlin was “at the moment in acute danger." The Smirnov visit was regarded in Berlin as the first formal dip- lomatic step toward Soviet renun. ciation of the post - war agree- ments on Berlin. It was foreshadowed by Rus- sian Premier Khruslichev's .\'ov. in speech demanding that the Al- lies not out of West Berlin. The Russian leader said Ihcn that his government would hand its Bcr- lin Occupation powers over to the Communist East German regime. Atlantic p act legislators in Paris Thursday urch the West- crn big three to resist Soviet ef< forts to force recognition of East Germany by ending the 13-year- old Berlin occupation agreement. Germany. Looking on from left'rccently In his charge to the allonale jury. Judge Anglin said there were three verdicts open to them: Not guilty, guilty of manslaughter and guilty of murder. In his M's-hour address he re- jected the defence theory of pro- vocation as a reason for reduc- ing the change to manslaughter. Vollmann h a d testified he picked the girl up in his car and drove her to a gravel pit where they caressed. He said she was affectionate and responsive but refused intercourse. OTHER TESTIMONY The judge also referred to the testimony of James F. Tobin. 27, of Montreal, who said he had a conversation with Vollmann in a car when the accused was being transferred fr 0 m . Madawaska County Jail here to St. John County Jail. Tobin said he asked Vollmann if he really killed “that girl" and Voll-m-ann replied: "Yes. I guess there‘s no doubt about that.” Vollmann was also alleged to have said he had a hard time controlling his temper and had a “blackout” at the time of the slaying. The judge said he was dubious bout the blackout testimony be- cause medical witnesses said only epilepsy could cause the kind of blackout that would enable a per- son to commit deeds he would not remember later. He added that if the jury at- tached importance to the testi- mony that Vollmann had blacked out and been unaware of his ac- tions, they were entitled to con- vict him of manslaughter, rather than murder. He told the jurors they must not allow compassion for the accused, nor compassion they thought the public felt for him, to influence them in their decision. WEATHER Variable cloudiness with a few ralnshow- ms or snowflurries; westerly winds ‘30.. Low-high at Charlottetown 32 and 40. THAN By HAROLD MORRISON Canadian Press Staff Writer OTTAWA (CPl—Prospects for holding the federal tax line have dimmed in the face of mounting government costs, competent in- formants said Thursday. They in- dicated federal taxes likely will rise next spring for the first time in eight years. The exact policy to be followed is still in the realm of initial dis- cussion, but the tone of this dis- cussion seems to indicate that the brunt of the increases—if they come—will be borne in the excise tax field with its impact on consumer spending. These excise taxes are levied on a range of goods. spread from radios to automobiles and jew- elry. Outof them the govern- ment gets about 10 per cent of its total budget revenue. Higher taxes—first boosts since the Korean budgets of 1950 and 1951 — would serve many pur- poses. They would be designed. partially, to stem inflation by re- straining c o n s u m er spending which already is estimated un- officially to reach a record $21,- 000,000,000 in 1959. RISING WELFARE COSTS They would help pay for rising NOT MORE FIVE CENTS Excise Tax Field Could Bear Brunt Of Revision ticipated large deficit in the old age pension fund and federal hos. pital insurance outlays which in the next fiscal year may rise to some $150,000.000 from the $70,— 000.000 this year. The higher out- lay would result from the entry of Ontario, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in the National Hos- pital Insurance Plan. And generally the higher taxes would help strengthen confidence of financial markets in the gov- ernment’s operations by closing some of the gap on a federal budget deficit which in 1959-60 is currently expected to approxi- mate the one this year of about 51.000.000.000. Informants said the men in- volved in budget planning will proceed cautiously with tax boost plans. but the increases were the only sensible and courageous steps that could be taken. An al- ternative would be to reduce gov- ernment spending which, includ- ing old age pensions. may reach a peak this year and possibly more next year. No one close to the budget fa- vors any substantial drop in spending. experts said. However. some small savings may be made in the defence budget next year with the likely elimination of CF-105 Arrow jet production in welfare outlays, including an an- the spring. WASHINGTON (AP) The United States Air Force is clos- ing down the ground observer coups because radar and high- flying supersonic planes can out- perform the human eyes and ears of the corps’ civilian volun- teens Plan to terminate the corps Jan. 31 were announced Thurs- day by Air Force Secretary James Douglas. He said the 280.- 000 civilian volunteers manning 16.000 observation posts during the last nine years have "served faithfully as an adjunct of the air defence system." OTTAWA lCPl — The RCAF'S Ground Observer Corps — the human eyes and ears that sup- plement the electronic warning system of this country’s 'air de- fence—will continue to function although the United States air force is disbanding its corps after Jan. 31. This was the word from the air force Thursday night. The geographical location of Canada made visual spotting of aircraft very important to this GRIVAS WINS RAFFLE NICOSIA, Cyprus (Reuters)— George Grivas. leader of the anti- British underground, Wednesday won an embroidered table cloth. His pseudonym, Dighenis, was written- for luck on a raffle ticket in a fund - raising campaign by GreekCypriot girls in East Cyp- rus. The table cloth will be sent to his wife in Greece. United States Closing Down Its Ground Observer Corps country‘s detection and warning system. Another important role of the corps was in helping the air force in search and rescue operations. The Canadian Ground Observer Corps is currently composed of more than 54,000 active volun~ teem. The information supplied by the corps members is processed at filter centres located at Gander, Nfld.. Moncton, NB. Truro. NS. Rimouski and Trois-Rivieres in Quebec, Brockville, North Bay and Peterborough in Ontario. Vancouver and Prince George, BC. US. And UK. To Press Own Plan At Geneva GENEVA (APl —— The United States and Britain decided Thurs- day to press their plan to link suspension of nuclear weapons tests with an international con- trol system. To keep things moving. the W0 Western powens will ignore the dispute with R u s si a over an agenda that has deadlocked the conference for three weeks. In- stead they will move ahead. as one Western source said, “into the guts of the problem," The American and British del- egations ir >nd to test the depth of Russian resistance to having foreign observers stationed on So- viet soil under a control system. Prime Minister John Diefenba- kcr signs the gucst book in the itoyal Canadian Dragoons mess during his thrceday visit to the 41h Canadian Infantry Brigade in CH’TOWN SOLDIER MEETS P. M. are Sgt. John Binns of Charlotte- . mun. PET. anC Toronto. Ont, and Major Jim lriarbcr of 0'.— tawaw. At the right is the Spring- bok. the mounted RCD cmblc'n, presented to the Dra- W,;,_.y-;/W. #1.... J} Wu goons by the South African Army. The Royal Canadian Dragoon “on (im‘lllu‘llf‘m in the South \fi'iran War when thn Regimrnt mu three Victori: Cr‘ocses in a ringlo ,day. (National Defence Photo. Tax Increase Is Forecast To Cover Welfare" Costs Big Three Draft Plans To Counter Berlin Blockade hf " ‘0’ .. ‘— .‘ .—_,. n.1, :x.§vur7.<‘a.y.r,;.~ ,1: are. _. .-_c_-.-_.....u-...-v_ J.--;.._; ---.-- «.=. May... ...