t ys discontinue ung me — aa _ an increasing number af nee, ti Means Mi . Ot course, in the case of the Can- |* For Millions NOTES BY adian National Railways, more than ie tithe private enterprise is involved and it GOLAN ‘esuces sxsatoss ; , Canadians are sometimes ac- is the Federal Government's respon- hours of misery for millions of | cused of being wasteful and ex- _aibility to see that the system func- sth Fear. est Gael cee travagent—but sot the Toronto tions in the public interest. But it is vistinns suller from "something | Cones tena tain tee tesomant well worth remembering the diffi- pan Bos Fn Pena SO ot a home for the aged and had culties that have to be solved, Pro- as = wey. Gemadvee a tre, vais wash vincial presentations ‘before the | In the air, of course, pollen is| Metice Ouse Journal Royal Commission must be constru- tavisible. But if you were to take the time to investigate, pollen! oliday times are especially in- ctive in this respect, if we are to probably would appear to you to expect any consideration for our Geeta various | holidaying. The. stay-at-home,— * ey grievances regarding the present INDIVIDUAL GRAINS wert-ali-day hushand, whose fam- - The Children’s Corner ee ee INDIVIDUAL GRAINS | ly is at the cottage, is expected pers | in Saskas ole rae |e Ray : *s faces | B: grains of each with - "he : eee In Saskatchewan wn distinctive ‘shape and size. | Sones 804 making his bed. i be . We regret being unable, for the Following the resignation of Mr. Under a microscope, a grain of | ments he may fidd a new ia- | __.-moment, to recall the author of the pollen might resemble a football tres: in’ lue around the ‘nome g : ‘A. H. McDonald as leader of the 2 golf ball, 2 lemon, a warty { “gbove quoted lines, but they aptly orange, 2 sea shell or urchin. | E¥@" dodging work is apt to stir _ describe what many older people saw -_ ama Liberal =: ~~ weter wings or maybe a cluster Lo? through arenes nj t of all the attrac- much speculation over. caramels. Crriots eres Sesered Maoh ea? er- | Successor, The two most likely men ee Ap GisTEe Geer ie essttens, lead tions at the Provincial Fair yest “nn sa Sergey sua, - Seite ae tele “dns with “5 tone | day. Wilf Gardiner, MLA pearly brightness; others glit- washing he Fristed _ | There are, of course, many ingred- | for Melville, who has been the first -_ a sreeereee.. pumpkin vine | 2, Usually due to pressure or ients that go to the making of a good | to toss his hat into the ring, and are among the vlants producing | {ittion. In some cases -there is The rapture of illimitable i exhibition, and the Fair yesterday | Ross Thatcher of Moose Jaw, a the biggest grains of pollen. Yet | *" watertying bene eoncition, | oe conquest with iat vee —~tad them all—including warm sun- | former CCF MP who, disenchanted | even these grains have 3 diamet- | 10" "oscre Much relief can | mind. ‘ shine, despite overcast skies in the | with the CCF, joined the Liberal The + he Babe hh oth oe ith ee a en } morning. The harness racing events | party. The party’s leadership con- sestneet “wv aa aa ae. 0 livieg Light, “set wisdom drew tremendous crowds, as did the vention takes place in Regina on h in diameter. ‘| See a foot specialist about your | Jo Sean i j i d th deville these grains of pollen make | ; - id, Poet Laureate, livestock judging and the vau September 23, but there isn’t much € | condition. In the Times, London, be, however—or should be—ample | 900) refuses to give it to them. The | “qyis year Bermuda celebrates | The Venture S, Captain Straight, recognition by the provinces, and embarrassment of explaining will be {ts 350th anniversary. and is a plies — eel SPECIAL 2 for 3.00 : 10.00 & 15.00 i . i j j r reasio y tryt edequ y y. 10S Fig by all concerned, of the vital role averted if President Eisenhower - eens ania tools Pata | propeller as it was leaving Bed- | Men's All Weather Coats. To ' Ww the railways play in transportation vokes ‘emergency provisions to the | ja. ever had before Already it | eque Wharf on its return trip : 8.95. T & ‘ Ladies Suits. ool tweeds, i and of the nest for maintaining Taft-Hartley Act and sends the strik- |. is estimated that some a a oe ae ype gt — crotley coy 2 an Navy etc. To 49.50. Sale— a . ors have e during the firs . ’ = ed al eps Rleam psa ers back to work for 80 days, which oe eaths of this year, an in- | the harbour with his gasoline boat Sale 3.98 20 00 & 25 00 : | Means must be found of increas- he may now be tempted to do. crease of 11 per cent, over the and towed the ship to Summer- OFFERI : e . shows in the Coliseum. The atten-. ance at the Women’s Institutes pa- '-yilion was never larger. One could have spent an enjoyable afternoon or evening ambling round the midway alone. We have never seen the car- nival mood more in evidence there, or the attendance so numerous, even during the racing periods when the grandstands were packed with eager fans. mae It is of one small section of the midway that we wish to speak— a section which echoed continually, yesterday, with clamour of hilarious children. It was their section, where there were real live ponies to ride, and merry-go-rounds and other gaily painted gadgets, nicely adapted to little toddlers. To stand and watch them as they whirled by—to mark their excited cries and beaming fac- To many of these youngsters it was their first acquaintance with the toy boats, trains and ears which they manipulated so proudly, and we im- agine that they will be riding them for a long time afterwards in their dreams. Perhaps that is what childhood is for—to store up happy memories for the, long, and often dull and labor- ious, journey of life ahead. The Fair grounds, of course, were construct- ed for other purposes than for ju- venile entertainment; but the fact that they afford these facilities, in such ample measure, would in itself be justification for their existence. Railway Problems When the Royal Commission on railway problems holds its hear- Ings, there will be strong arguments..+--.-»-#4 will be difficult to explain to Mr. presented against the inequitous imposition of horizontal freight rate increases. Eight of Canada’s ten pro- vinces will join in briefs protesting this method of boosting railway re- venue at the expense of long-haul shippers, east and west. There will Ing railway revenue, at a time when the system is fighting for its life against rival transportation systems. Note of this fact is taken in a re- cent issue of the Baltimore Sun, whose comments are just as appli- ~ duced to a solitary seat when the enthusiasm. One cogent reason, re- portedly, is the lack of funds. The Alberta Liberals were re- Social Credit Government was re- turned with an overwhelming ma- jority, and there is a feeling that Premier Douglas and his CCF gov- ernment will receive a similar ac- claim in Saskatchewan when he chooses “to go to the country. And unless he puts all opposition to rout, it is almost certain that the Conser- vatives will give the Liberals a close run for the place of official Opposi- tion in the next Legislature. They now have Federal Government sup- port, formerly enjoyed by the Lib- erals until] June 1957; and it is like- ly they will stress that they have made crop insurance a legislative fact. It will be difficult for either the CCF or the Liberals to criticize what they regard as the Act’s in- herent weaknesses, without appear- ing to oppose the welfaré of Sas- katchewan farmers. Hard To Explain One of the most intriguing aspects of Premier Khrushchev’s visit to the United States, says the Globe and Mail, is the probable continuation of the steel strike. Steel is the founda- tion of industrial nations, and its mills are an important stopping point for visitors; but unless something un- expected happens in the meantime, he will not be able to see ‘the huge furnaces and belching chimneys. In- stead he will see pickets, which is a sight denied him in his own country. Khrushchev that the steelworkers (averaging $3.10 an hour, compared with the general factory average of $2.23) are on strike because they want more money and the compani+ (the biggest of which just had a record six-months profit of $255,000,- EDITORIAL NOTES Premier Matheson’s appeal to mu- nicipalities, villages and citizens gen- erally to co-operate in stopping the appalling death and accident rate on our highwayg will, it is to be hoped, THE VOLGA BOATMAN U.S. Radar Detection By Harold Morrison Canadian Press Staff Writer The new United States inter- continental radar detection de- vice may eventually make al! of the huge and expensive radar systems in Canada o!d-fashioned and perhaps even obsolete. And it may reduce the import- ance of Canada’s north as a ra- dar detection outpost. But Dr. William J_ Thaler, in- ventor of the new device, warns against junking existing systems. In fact, the more systems avail- able, the better. _ ‘I've suggested to our technical people we shou'dn't put al! our radar egzs in one basket.”’ the US. navy research scientist said. “4 don't think we ‘shou'd put all our trust in any single system.” MIGHT JAM ONE The enemy might find means of jamming one system, but not another. Multiple systems would provide extra insurance in the event of a nuclear war. _ But: there is no doubt Dr. Thal- er’s invention, announced last week, will revolutionize radar de- ‘Prospero’s Isle Co Jeuer Geographic Society “Bermuda,” decided Mark Twain, “is the right country for a jaded man to loaf in.” The islands’ present inhabitatits woula not quarrel with his verdict. Though Bermuda was uninhabit- ed when it was first discovered by the Spanish mariner Juan Bermudez in 1503, and was stil! uninhabited a centuny later when Sir George Somers was wreckea on its shores, its subsequent set- tlers have made it their business te entice yisitors there. They have been helped by the natural beauty of the islands and by the lavish praise that has been thrust upon them, which Trofope | alone seems to have found exag- gerated (he thought the people altogether too sleepy, ard con- fessed himself overtaken by the same sort of lassitude—being “‘al ways anxious to be lying down") | ard be little doubt that the stand- of living will fall. SECOND CLOUD The second cloud to be. clear- ed away is the color bar. The present population is composed of some 16,000 whites and about | 27,000 coloreds, and to date there /has been a fairly strict, though | unwritten, code of segregation between the two races—both of whom, of course, are of immi- grant origin. A welcome sign that this policy is now being abandon- ed has come in the recent an- nouncement by seven leading ho- no color bar on their premises. Cinemas, too, after being closed because of protests against segre- gation by the Negro community, have re-opened on a non-segregat- ed basis. It is to be hoped that these realistic moves will be fol- lowed up, for otherwise Ber- _| muda could become another set- OTHER WRITERS To other writers Bermuda re- mains the remote, enchanted is- land, and even though it does not Mie between Tunis and Naples The Tempest is held to be its most imaginative guidebook. To such timeless charms Bermuda adds one that is of the twentieth cem tury. It has no'\direct taxation, same period in 1958. The total number of visitors in 1057 was 102,569, which was itself a con- siderable increase over the fig- ures for previous yearss. Provided that the tourist trade can be maintained at something like this rate there seem to be only two threats to Bermuda's ting for racial tempest — and then even the jaded loafer might stay away. OUR YESTERDAYS (From the Guardian Files) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (August 12, 1934) side. While employed at the pile dri- ver at Marine Wharf on Thurs- day night, Peter Morrison receiv- ed painful injuries when a por- tion of the machine fell striking him on the shoulder. He was tak- en to the City Hospital where he | was found to"have suffered a frac- | tels that there will in future be | tection plans. Once his device be- comes operational—and this may take place in less than two years —the U.S may be able to do most of its world radar detection work right within its own borders. The Thaler invention is a form of radar which can ‘look"’ over the curve of the earth and detect instantly the launching of any rocket, intercontinental missile or atom bomb almost anywhere in the world. Kt is reported to have already successfully monitored some Rus- sian missile and satellite firings | and provided valuable informa- tion about the general Soviet mis- sile program. MORE EFFICIENT Dr. Thaler says his device can do the detection job far more ef- ficiently than any of the systems in Canada—the Pinetree, the Mid- Canada and the Distant Early /Warning (DEW) line in the fat- north and at much smaller cost. By instantaneous detection, pro- ject Teepee, as Thaler's invention is known, can double the warning time in North America of any Soviet intercontinental missile at- tack to about 30 minutes from 16. This still doesn't give much time for evacuation from cities. But could mean that more persons can get out before a missile drops. Thaler says his invention must | stil be tested operationally be- fore the technicians can be com- | pletely convinced of its merits. But he is confident it will pass all its tests. The construction of only a few stations will be re- quired to\ put the invention on & full military basis. Thaler says | the costs will be small. Compare this with the Canadian systems which cost more than $1,000,000,- 000. In southern Canada, the Pine- tree cost $450,000,000 with twe- thirds paid by the U.S. and one- third by Canada. Along the 55th parallel, Canada put up its own mid-Canada line at a cost of $200,000.000. And in the far north, the DPW line extending from U.S. some $500,000,000. ioHyHs : Baffin Island to Alaska, cost the | how troublesome rag- weed is—ean produce about 8,- 000,000 (fhat’s billions, all right) grains of pollen in one morning DOSEN’T TAKE MANY Only a dozen grains in the nos- trils of an alfergy victim are enough to cause a good dea! of discomfort. IF YOUR GUARDIAN IS LATE... OR MISSED ‘ At the same time pollens from other types of plants which may ag allergy also are filling the How can you escape them? You probably can’t. It is virtually im- |} — Possible to avoid these billions and billions of minute ‘particles outside, particularly in» open country. AIR CONDITIONERS HELP Air conditioners in your home and a paper will be delivered right to your door. Special delivery service available between 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. if your paper ig late — or missed, DIAL 6561 or auto provide pretty good. pro- tection there. But my advice to any and all of you hay fever and asthma vic- tims is to seek medical aid. Your doctor has drugs which wil! help you get through the pellen season with relatively little discomfort. QUESTION AND ANSWER F.H.: I have a callous on the bottom of my big toe and at the end of the day my toe feels as though a string was tied tightly around it. Could this sensation be caused 173 by the callous and is there any way of removing tre callous. Answer: Callouses on the feet tweeds. To 24.50 Sale 14.88 Men's Dress Pants. To Sale 3.95 sizes Boys’ Sport Shirts. To 1.50. 8.95. Polished cotton in black and Men's Sport Shirts. 1.69 each. For the Fastest Service in Town, call ED'S TAXI. DIAL 6561 SHOP Today & Every Day At ~ GREENDAL'S SUMMER SALE Men's Sport Coats, all wool Ladies’ Car Coats, in all - Seandlage Sale 6.95 to 10.95 Children's Pyjamas, cotton and Krinkle Crepe. Reg. 2.95. Sale 1.49 Ladies' Coats. Values to 39.50. F and cotton. to 3.95. Sale 1.49 Ladies’ Blouses-in striped cot, 3 cable to Canada as they are to the | receive full support. The “points rosperity. The first is ! sleeveles United States. J system” for driver control, which he | the Tepldty increasing population, | “uTs “usr SOM* Just right for school fon, s and short The Sun reminds its readers that | said he would probably introduce if | Ts ‘all '¢ Dow ‘ren “Diem | | TEN NEARS uo? ! Sale 50 monres, THD. the public did not lay roads for | returned to power on September 1, | about 17,500. W the population! po. He Mackwen, B.A., B.D. To inteoguce Beture . Sal 1.29 ; ger and ht trains, as it | Should, of course, be dissociated from | continues te Increase there cam! vio has accepted a cali to the; Cream with Vitamin A, : e * & 1.69 : a a a ey dk trucks. The | the safety campaign appeal, which First Bible Presbyterian Church,| Dorothy Gray presents Boy's Dress Pants. To 7.95 RRR MRR ARIC RNR aR cailroads had to build their own ‘nas appeared that for railroads the -only way was out, that rival means were too much for them. That is putting the case more strongly than does not depend on election results. claimants. One of the reasons for the decline in handwriting, writes O’Brien, is that penmanship teach- ers—dropped by many school systems PUBLIC FORUM we want all to feel that this in stitution is theirs. We are entering our, second fifty years confident that we will be of increasing value to the Province: Edmoron, Alberta, plans to leave Friday by way of the United The Age Old Story When these things hegin to |, free, a 2 weeks supply GIGGEY’S PHARMACY Sale 2.49 & 3.49 The GREENDAL Co. Ltd. Children's T-Shirts. AH sizes. _ the railways themselves have done, | in the depression of the 1930’s—have I am, Sir, etc. ” _ 9 ie ’ ‘ ov : 'T, | lift : _| 163 Kent.St. Phone 3170 ali 7 ee ae ee cede | oie eon sel Scie, | te wp yup het: fr Youre 144 — 150 GREAT GEORGE STREET es : , ini rmal use) of new Satura g roadbed and bridges, erect their own | Both statements were made at the a, ducue | States. He will begin his minis | (no sh Vitami terminals, wharves and loading | %#me political meeting the other |. wa ss Mierecsstects of question c. |¢Ty in Edmonton the first Sun-| Cream with Vitamin A. AS. aA RR AAR ANSARI 89c to 1.95 } : : . interest. The Guardian does not nesee | day in September. En route they Value $1.25 with— Men: Jack = facilities, install their own traffic night, but fall into quite different sarily en‘orse the opinion of corres | will stop at Long Island where . $s ets for work or as controls, hire their own police and | “emorles. aes a ee eg incon play. To 8.95. Ladies’ Skirts. To 6.95. ' y for everything else connected -. FARM ANNIVERSARY : ice tasks Dunewee; hid om taey | _, 1% © Tocent Seturday Review an | Set Sf ommeiase| atts meme ot te oe ew ein Sale 3.00 Sale 2.49 & 3.49 had to pay taxes to the public on ticle on the sad state of American | 7) ine Guardian published on ariel, CMG. ROA. will be or 8 oz. DRY SKIN ae all their p rty. They alao had te handwriting, Robert O’Brien cites | Saturday last, and for the pro- | unveiled on August 25th, it was CLEANSER Men's Men’s comerene ee statistics, as well as individual anec- | ™inent way in which the 50th An- | announced yesterday by Hon. Leather Palm T Strides Summer Hats erect warning devices and elevate niversary of the establishment | mane A. Campbe!l, Chief Jus- Requiar $5.25 vaiue ops and Sheens & corduroy dotes, to show the edstly consequen- | of th Farm was Te 8.95 their bridges to assure safe pass- : . tice and member of the Historie Work Gloves Shorts 1m es ay it te tele. trae ond bie ces of illegible longhand A million let- | featured. T wish on be- | Sites and Monuments Board of SPECIAL PRICE 1.95 & 2.95 Sale 2.00 3g B cars, . ters a year, for example, never reach a Oe ion al those | C2MAda. At 3 o'clock an impres- f 49 49 ss Lame . The railroads have continued to | ¢heir destination i : sive ceremony will he held in the both for . : u eir destination in the United States | who wished us well by special | (oorederation Chambers Ladies’ ia pay for their own roads, while the | | because of poorly written addresses messages or in the form of ad- : Pear 7 Silk’ Jersey T i , ass isements. en's erer -Shirts cars and buses (and airplanes) have | More than 200,000 federal income tax | “the "Experimental Farm {s AFIRCAN MAKE-UP Boxer Shorts Work Sox Nighties Striped or Plain drained off most of their passengers | refunds were delayed last year be- manaiees oiarny o te-| Some 60,000 Europeans shate To 3.95 Colors. Te 2.95 and trucks have moved in on much | cause internal revenue clerks were un- | facilities are available ‘to the Seed aera cee . 77 ° 45 Sale 1.95 Sale 1.00 of their freight. In recent times it | able to make out the names of the | general public when required and| 473s ana 6,000,000 Africans. (eae eR + Prat