SEPTE 1 * ETDA’S srocxazvo BOND Z- s .-;'-;%"8§ llosrltnlsl. ~ Mill" "'1 T: are" '~ 1 .. 1W ‘If, illlilir§cozln .'. .. §il:"k,r,.|,.|1l1o|lu . 1 lilllill __ guilds“ ,\1111~ri1.1_1l . 11 9 ' H i Slaeiters . . . . .. .- l‘°"’,':II,‘I,,N1';,-1.ige . . . . . . . .. .. 32 Wm "=1- lllul Chemical - les . minion ‘l l o8 2311111111111 l ll 1?: 2 40 . 1% in 12% ... ... ... 13% . . ... ... ' \ . l. "M" pl-ontvnac ... .- )|‘;,n,,.,._,| ll. and Poweg ... 1421100 . | ilrrwcrics ... Ntccl Fill‘ -- i\‘oranrla_... ...‘ PM“; torpnrni all - Price ilnlilicrs ... Quebec Pokvcr 1- ... . . . . .. IIIIuI-ulillutcd Film ind. ... . 4'nn.<oIi<i.|ii\1i Gas ... .02. (‘nmnlorviui Solvents ... - p 11111111 Finn's . . . . . . . . . . .. FI:\|l‘|IfIl: Pnvrcr and Light P0X 1-"11111. ; lions costs. mfixgnqlrfixfltifilgrasaiamloaasllrq Market Reports By STEWART JONES & C0. Charlottetown comgpondenll of Grccnohieldc d: Co, Montreal BMQIIEH-fii-ifixfiz-cixfixag port of tho Quebec Bureau ut Mines which‘ presents interesting Statistic; relatiio to i030 operations. The report indicates very clearly that the t-Qrtcllt of the prise (li-clincs for vraious as- llcaios grades froln the 1030 nlnl 102'.) lllizll levels preclpltilteil conditions which producing colllpilnics have since been cndeuvorlng to ovcri-oale tllroulrh improved nlillinp; illld milling opera- ond reduction of Ilroductlull -. 111111 iirlthvil. rlrugllm ‘ llurini: the last 3 quarters of the llllllda ‘lcl"\\]|! ‘Y1 year delnalld fell oft and operatiolls ("KIWI 31311111,,- . . . . . 14% \\‘El‘t!_?i'illiilfli|)' reduced and at the (‘lll-llifln ‘unem- nnd Paper ... $00 end o the year some companies were c‘“"1'1|,,n 11111111 of Commerce ... .01 operating at 50 p.c. or less of normal il“"",kmp,.-11-l11g ... 13% rate. Ilesplte this stocks 1111 hand at "mull," iironze . . --‘ tho Ellli of the year were 05.1103 tons, "MINI" I," and Foundry . 10A IFIIIB .5000 greater thall u year earlier. (M! illdilsirilll Alcohol ... 5V0 10in] production in 1030 was only 2H2.- tlii tons valued at $8,300,105 comp“. in: with 2100.055 tons in 1020 valued at $13,172,581 alld with 271,031. tons valued at $11,181,143 in 10.58. Output for 1030 “us the lowest of any year since i024 ill voluule as well as in value. FROM INANCIAL COUNSEL: Distinct encouragement s to be found ill the results of ne building construction awards made during the lnnutll of Ailguiit. 'i‘lle aggrcgilie value of awards for thc lllolltb is placed nt $10,142,000 by ltiai-Lcan Building itc- ports, which organization is respon- sllllc for thc summary. This value rou- trasts with $28,057,000 for July and collles with $l0,76il,000 of equalling illu May iligll icvrl for this your. When trunslilicti illto terms of Financial f‘nullsel'a index llnnlllcr of contracts awarded, after corrcvtion for scasoll- '1l variation. illc level for August stands at 82.3 compared with 82.0 in Jill)’. 05.0 in June and 70.3 ill .\l:1y nlul 00.1 in April. Figures for the past fixe mouths compare ilnfavoilrallly wltll those for the first 3 mouths of this your whcn tho level ranged hc- tuccll l-l0 alld 100. Nevertheless i11c past two months have shown good improvement over tho second quarter levi-ls. ‘ it is found that enizincering con- struction accounted for 35.0 p.c. of tho .‘ .-\11;r11st total and for 31KB p.11. of the S mouths’ figure, with business enn- rllrlictirln nlso counting importantly, .'i1.-i p.c. in August alld 25.0 p.1:. in tile 8 nlrvniils. GIIAIN RANGIL... ... ... ... -..... (fllierlul to Johnston a: Ward) Kmillcvlill ruppcr ... .. (‘IIICAGO Uontpulltcrv \\'.'lr1l .. ~ iii 11m i|11li<o11 Poucr . Low Last r11 111......» I'li||II( . 4x111 l-lf/i IH-uivk iillli 1mm 4st,, is-v, 11...», and m. a .. . 51% 1111/, Iindio ... . Scars itlmhuclc ... . 42M 43% Fiaminrli n11 m’ New Jers - 381g. 38% Slcrliul: Siruritlcs A - 40'». an’, Xiudl-lmkor ' - ' i‘. s. sin-l Mill. Scot. 1.. .. 22 21% 2155 ‘iilliiiiiillll 27W Yellow Tru 7V. WINNIPEG c111 11011» 11.4114. Wheat Iiigh Low Last IIARKET Review Oct. .. .. . arm 52- fight asnssros mars-raw: . 138% Difficulties ilcsritinir the asbestos industry 111 lilo Province of Quebec iiililioua as our or GOD'S GREAT GIFTS (Canadian Press) MONTREAL, Sept, 2--Describing humor as one of God's greatest gifts to the world, the Rev, Allen A. Stockdulc, 1). D., of Washington, kept liiouircnl Rotarians rocking with mcrriment when he took as his subject “Why do W9 . laugh? for an address at one 0i their weekly luncheons a short time ago. Dr. Stcckdale told numerous tal- es and tilon analysed them to show the reasons for laughter. Tile humor of incident or accid- ent he declared was most popular and is dcmoilstratcd by seeing some one slip on a piece of ice or vgei; a whack ill the eye from a flying ball. Next he referred to the humor of irreverence which is found in connection with weddings and church services and is easily dem- iillstratcd by tlfe ridiculous mistak- ei that people make under the llllllll of nervousness. He cited the case or a marriage at which he of- ficiated recently. ‘I119 mun, a, six- iflhter, was quite fiustered at the ceremony when Elven the final bica- Sing‘ with the words, "I present thy Wile." Instead of kissing her, he for l“ the procedure and said, "1 11111 Ilka-WI l0 meet you." The humor of extravagance was tlemplificd by Mark Twain and Wm‘! of his fantastic stories. T0 demonstrate the English hum- uur of subtlety which is prdbsbly l“ 111051 Polished and intellectual he told the 5W1‘? of the large party who were standing on the brink of M 1115i an American remarked, ‘it looks like hell, doesn't it?” "BY i016. you Americans have ‘urgegi/illywhere, haven't you?" re- ’ fin Englishman. bufthe humour of shifted responsi- y l‘ merely another name for aPIPI-ce or the gift of being uble H. 53.101‘ the situation very quickly. M usirated this with the stOYY "It Bllllfs steward who spilt soup an- <1i1-ari1~_uiitlincd ill tile. lutcst rc- . "islllllls gazing into the crater. ,_ then woke him up and asked hlm if he was feeling better now. Concluding Dr. stockdalc made a plea for business men to look more for the humour in life, for, he de- ciared, it is the oil of existence and helps the world to flow smooth iy. ' IIUNGRY MEN ARE .. "MEAT" FOR. COMMUNISM 1110mm. Sept, —“Please pass the h0lubtzii"_ Mike, a Ukranian laborer, passed the dish with a. smile. Zsigmond, a Hungarian bricklayer, was hungry, and he laughed. He was not entire- ly sympathetic toward Ukrunian dishes, especially hoiubtzi, which is o. cabbage head filled with rice, hot pepper and hamburger. But when one in down and out and unemploy ed, well, liverwurst and Hungarian smells and black brtad are exilell" slve. With about seventy other Central European immigrants, Mike and Zsigmond, both unemployed and pennliess, were dlrlhlg at the quaint little Church of All Nations on Amherst Square. To "foreigners," as sonle Canadians are wont to call newcomers from Europe, that church is a haven. Jobless Poles, Russians, Hungarians, Slovaks, Bui- garians, and Ukranians eat there thrice daily, and sleep on straw at night in the cellar. At the head of that little church. aptly named the Church of All Na- tions, is the Rev. R. G. Katsunoff. Partly and ever smiling like the ia- mous Balieff of the Chsiuve Scum. he admits that he loses weight, yet grins daily in a relentless effort to supply adequate food and shelter for “my poor children!" "The average cost per man per mcal," the Rev. Mr. Katsunotf proudly admitted recently, “is ‘about .05." He added that this was achiev ed through cooperation. "The men, themselves, cook the meals and serve them,” he said. "Poles cook Polish dinners; Hun- garians cook Hungarian meals, and I'll‘ ‘he Bltlllllllz man on deck and‘ Ukrainians cook Ukrainian repute. New York It ‘ Exchange (Special to Johnston k Ward Jnllns lian Kcn (‘up .. Lam l.‘o .. 70 Ilig lily B Loews’ inc Mex Sea Mon Ward Nash hi0 .. 25 Nat Bis ,i\':lt (i ling I28 I28 21 27 Nut D Pro . N Y Cont: 70 70 0'! N Alll Co Pack filo . ilar Pub .. Pena ilail’ Pllil Pct . Radio 4‘p ll K O Rep I S .. S lioclluck Sine . tudc-bnkcr Texas (‘n Tex G Sui m lnixi 4n%i:2i<. . iilii . I-IHQ- -> l1 Pacific I14'"/;Ili"l! “no " Adi ‘32“4z|— ‘A ‘JR-hi Bfiiil- V. '.i/,I 2v: 1,1,. s7 wild 1.1.10 Van Steel . 2R I28 I271‘; iVarn a Po | niti 11%| ow, \\'cst. Elcc (IT/..I liil Iilllfl lVnol c» flit-Ml ila-"ril cs1,“ 1 \Vorih l‘ .. 411w Y r Coach I 71x1 I The Montreal Stock Exchange (Spool \l to Johnston 1C Ward? ‘ 0penIliigl1|Lou' Last Stocks Ahitibi .. .. ... 4 iiell Telephone 13.71;’, Brazilian iii 10 15K; 1i! ll i,‘ Power B . 87g C Bronlle Com . 2:! (‘an ind Alco .. 2 Una i'n1v Pap L‘ Pul-ific . (‘our iii Smelt ilrydcn Paper . 4 Do Bridge .. .. 32f Do Steel Coal . 2% (lilrda .. .. ‘Zii lllt Nickel .. .. 12% kfussey Harris . 4% Ric-Front liliii 14 135i’, 1i “out Power . . 41W, dil-jljl 41113141114 .\‘nt Steel Car . 17% Power (‘prp I 42%| ifil/ri 42 42 Que Power‘ . Sllnwinitzan .. ~11 I41 40% 40% \\'ln Elcc .. 12 I The Montreal Curb Market (Spcciuito Johnston l: Ward) Stocks ' OpenllllgllIbulrlinisi licailhilrnols A .. 4 lirltiah Am Oll . (‘llnaila liialt . t. his Corp-Sea .. illlperlill Oil . llllp Tobacco . int Petroleum Noralltlil .. .. . Siscoe .. .. ... "WI 9% ox. all‘. ‘ 1:111, o 12- 20 I 2o.2o| 10.10! 10:10 I _ i I I 5.1% PASTOR TURNS PRINTER YATES CENTER, Kan, Aug. 31 --(U.P.)—The Rev. W. 0. Todd. former Baptist minister has be- come a. journeyman printer-his print shop is on a. wagon and he says "business is good." STORE PROTECTED PORTLAND, Me., Aug. 31—(U. PJ-Automobiles crashed into a store at the end of South Portland bridge so many times in foggy weather that concrete bumpers were placed in front cf- it. The meat and vegetables are bought wholesale, therefore we are able to go far with our money. which is not very much. “The present situation instead of gettingbetter is getting worse, at least for our Central Europeans who have come to Canada to be Canadian citizens. They can no longer get jobs, they are penniless. They- al-e entirely dependant upon our Church of All ‘Nations!’ Hungry men, men destitute and homeless and obsessed with the thought that no One cares whether e __ . A" R due IUPCIIIIHIKIIILUW l|l{‘||ul\&tch A] Chem __ |111/l||1]l,,3||m1/1‘ "yyyhi-Jlifi Embodied I11 RCpOflC, Just Issued The ‘,I‘.‘.'. I§“'1‘-.,;,;' i?" lffl-y“ if‘ IIIIQIZ-“i DominionBotanist. Alli l’ Lt . I I _I_'I'i- ' ‘fr: §r l$el'|1:l,i_-lQI|I:I'-_-I/}, ,’.’I.’,?,',,."."Z;’* I y‘ The following informative article thousand were issued. without ‘km, '1;,°",‘“" "..I, IRQJ, ‘Iilwliflv-l '11‘; on potato inspection and certlfi- charge. 1111939- \l l ll 1 v llulud 0X1: 1.1% '4 cation, by Mr. John Tucker. Chief‘ I R I V .. L-ij; L’. i - ~ yen .. . arm, awu, - - 2151;‘ Aolu . I port o; the Dominion Botanist, just important changes in the general ‘I D G Ale 34% “'41- 3}, - ,, issued by the Federal f‘.~:_>:11~tment regulations under the Destructive fiIwIISMSIIIo ' ' I “I of Agriculture. Insect and Pest Act, P. C. 557, went tilspwicalirll? 2| -"-,, I: into effect on Marci}: 12. 1930x111; is Q01 1-: l‘ , : \- Substantial progress was made in now provided, in t e case 0 p0 w‘ (' “Mi w” 2W‘ 3W“ IIIIIZIIIII; the seed potato certification work tatoes that:- iu 1, "No person shall be allowed to v during 1930, both in the amount of d I acres. Thme figures represent anlthe Destructive I . _ THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN Potato Inspection And Certification Summary Of Progress Made During The Year, field inspection work accomplished sell, or offer, advertise, expose or during the growing season, and in hold in possession for sale, any po- the quantity of seed potatoes in- ,tatoes in any manner or form de- spected for shipment under the of- scribed or deslgllllled l“ llerlmed- flciai certification tag. inspected. registered, selected, dis- The number of applications re- ease free, or otherwise indicating questing field inspections with a their suitability for seed or seed view to certification, was 6370. The purposes, unless such potatoes have number of fields listed ‘for inspec- I been inspected in the field and aft- tion was 9,707, for s. total of 34,3051 er harvest by an inspector under Insect ' and Pest - I BIY BUMPERS 7 Stewart Stone's 8:00. Correspondents of Greenshields 8: Co. Member: of the Montreal Stock Exchange 88 Great George 8L, Charlottetown they starve or not, are "meat" for Communlln, the Rev. Mr. Kate- unofi pointed out. They are easily betrayed by Bolshevist plwflssnds. But the Church o! All Nations, in providing plain food snd shelter forCentrsl European Canadian; is increase of 585 in applications, B66 in fields, and 2,275 in acres inspect- ed, ove: tlle 1929 figures- Approximately 81 per cent 0! the total acreage entered for inspec- tion’ passed the two field inspections required for certification; this is the best. record in this regard since the work was started. A rtotai of 27,777 acres passed all ficld inspec- . tions- Production Approximately five million bush- els of certified seed potatoes were produced in Canada. in 1930. This quantity was ample to supply the usual requirements of the trade, at very reasonable prices. The export demand for certified seed was again remarkably good and fortunately continues to nicrease each year in spite of increased tariffs against Canadian potatoes. The high qual- ity of Canadian seed stock is with- out a. doubt an important factor in the matter of increased sales from year to year. ‘The spring shipments in 1930 amounted to approximately four hundred thousand bushels and the hundred thousand bushels, a. total of two million bushels in all. The bulk of the shipments were from Prince Edward Island, a. total of over one ‘million three hundred thousand bushcls ‘were- shipped ‘from that district alone during the full season. Tile export trade con- tinues to take most of the seed shipments although the domestic market also continues to improve materially each year. It is 1i comparatively simple mat- ter to secure dctatlls of all ship- ments of fully tagged certified secd potatoes, but these do not include the quantity of potatoes, from in- spected fields, that are disposed of locally for secd purposes and sold "bin run“ at lower than thc regular certified seed prices. No tags are H” issued for such stock, but the trade in these potatoes is conservatively estimated at fully half a nliliiun Ill bushels nllnilully. POTATO TYPOILTS AND IMPORTS, 1930 The exports of potatoes from Canada in 1030 amounted to 7,127,- 688 bushels, valued at $6,684,019. The principal markets were the United States, Cuba, Panama, New- foundland, British Guiana, Trini- dad, Bermuda, and Jamaica. The total imports of potatoes into Canada in 193i), amounted to 843.655 bushels, valued at $891,432; imports from the United States, amounting to 842,160 bushels, vai- ued at $880,421. (Dominion Bureau of Statistics.) u Included in the export figures are Certified Seed shipments to foreign countries, amounting to over one and s. half million bushels. All cer- tified seed is shipped with an offic- ial tug attached to each container of potatoes. The tag describes the contents, variety, certificate and growei-‘s number. etc- The Bermuda. éhipments were practically all certified sced. The Cuban shipments were mostly table potatoes, but the trade with Cuba in seed potatoes is increasing rap- idly and amounted to approximate- ly a half million bushels in i930. Special "Health Certificates” are required by the Cuban Government with every shipment of potatoes for Cubs. Several thousand of these are issued by the seed potato in- spectors of this Division annually. This service is performed without charge, fa: the Canadian shippers. minilnisiilg this denier and doing work of listing value, work defin. iteiy constructive in character. he‘ ICC!‘ 1 All certified seed shipments to Cuba must-also be covered by s special "Seed Certificate," issued by the dhtrlct- inspectors; over one fall shipments to one million six , Act and have been found sufficient- ly vigorous and free from diseases, to warrant them being classed into either of the two following grades, viz: Certified Seed Potatoes, Grade Extra No. 1, or Certified Seed Pate.- toes, Grade Small Sized (11-2-3 ounces only). "Certified seed potatoes milst be contained 1r sacks, barrels or oth- er containers, to each of which shall be durabiy attached a. certificate in the form of an authorized official tag. issued by an inspector, and bearing the growers name or num- her." It is now an indictable offence under the Destructive Insect and Pest Act to advertise or sell, in Canada, uncertlfied potatoes as seed potatoes, or: to use any kind of "seed" tag, likely to mislead an unsuspecting public. Growers, deal-- ers and associations are permitted however, to attach their own tags" or brands, or mark any container of seed potatoes with any special certification tag is present on the container. Nothing in the foregoing is intended to convey the impres- sion that only certified seed can lawfully be vsed for seed purposes. Any other kind o! potatoes may be used freely by anyone but certified seed potatoes only may be adver- tised. sold, etc, as seed potatoes. SMALL SIZE SEED There was a. persistent demand for the certification of small pota- toes and the regulations now pro- vldc u. grade for them. Over fifty thousand hitsheis of small size seed were sold in 1930 for fall shipment. It is evident that this small seed may become popular especially in districts in which the "seed piece rot of cut sets‘ has resulted in con- siderable loss. Under some condi- tions the small tubers planted whole are decidedly superior to the cut seed; they appear to withstand the excessive hot.- or cold, wctl weather immediately after planting much better than the cut seed- The small size seed conforms to the same standard as Grade Extra No. 1. except for size, also not more than thrce per cent. by weight to be above or bclow thc size specified. ;’ The small seed should be considered only for the production of‘ commer- cial tabie stock potatoes and not~t0 be used as foundation stock for certified seed production. Inspection Standard, 1030 No change was made in the stan- dard in 1930 from that in efi'ect the previous year, except to provide for the small size seed, and to include a tolerance for Spindle Tilber, in the field standard. The tolerance m.» the total disease’ allowed re- mains the same as before, namely, six per cent. collectively on first in- spection and not more than three per cent on second inspection. Summaries of the Field Inspection Work, 1030 Table 4'! following is a summary of the distribution and the results of the inspections, by provinces, as compared with the work of the pre- vious year. Table 48 is a compilation of the percentages of diseases re- corded in the course of the field in- description, but such may only be done when ill addition the official spection work on potatoes entered for inspection. l-‘icid Inspection by Varieties. 1930 Ii: is evident from the number of inquiries made concerning the acre- ages of the different varieties enter- Provlllro _Irish (‘chiller 0t lI".-lsa‘d I pasvfidl Tnial Il"a. Not . lI iuwshl ' Total IYQEFHI I pus ‘d .. . . COMPARATIVE STATE.\IENT—FIELD INSPECTION 1939-1030 . I.\‘umllerI I I IACFQIZC Province o IAcri-agc I AcrcagcIPer cent I pnssrri Iapplic'i.~=!cntcrc1l I passed I lromphi .. _.._ I .. I ._IE‘.".'3” Pl-i ce Edward island . . -_u Mil +1415 ‘niui 31.1 I I Nova Scoiia -........... . . . . . . . ,.1a2!lI '1.7| -.‘ii.5 loam 10s a New Brunswick ................1ii2il' WA ‘I 1H0." .".Z.-i I Quebec .............. 5H I + 7-1 no.0 ¥ Ontario ».. --I - ‘(l-ii + 7~5 . l $1.0 i I I I ' Manitoba Uni-...“... . . . . ..l0'.!‘.'|I '1." I 00.2‘, +1035 1030i ‘I01! g $1.1 I, I Saskatchewan ............ . . . . . .1020! 224‘- I (‘-9.51 I ~ 7.1 10307 ‘Jill I SL-Li I I Alberta . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . H1021)‘ _ . 1030i I British Columbia .............1il‘_'.'1i 1030' 1 . I Total (‘llnndn ... .....1fr2o= 1030' PERCENTAGE OF DISEASE FOi'.\'D-Ti\' PROVINFES IPTJI NS. I N11. I Qilc. I Ont. I “an. lSnsiinl Jilin. I111‘. i%l%i%i"’.l oil ¢:,1¢:.1<~.1si. llvcrapr- porcr-ntalzol ‘I I I I I _ I I I oi‘ disease in to-I i I I I I I I tai flr-lds inspechll I I I I I I Blacktop . . . . ..I 0.011 I n00 I 0.1 I non I 04s l M151 I can! 0N 1 011 Loaf roll . . .I 0.0? I 0.74 I 0.1 I 171i I 0 i0 l "-03 I "m I "l": I "-3! dififliiif‘ ..I o.oi\| 11s| 1.7 | uorl| 0.12! um 511.011 | 0:11 I 1.1 Avcrarc pcrcontalsci I I I I I I I I of ills-case in illdsl I I I I I I Dnssrwl—- I I I I I I I I I lliricklcir (Hit i 0.2T] 0.1 I n11 i o1"! i own I nnei nor ' n11 Lcni‘ l-nll i 0.021 Mai . . . . ..I 011 i run I our‘. 1 om | om I or: Mosaic ..I 0.0.41 014i 0.3 1 o..12| one 1 o 11:1} oos| 0.02 I 0.1.1 AVPHHYP pcrconiairoi I I | I | I | I of iliscosn in tilde! l I I ' I I I I rclcctml- I I I I I I I lliackic-r i I 41w 1 1 1' i S0 I 4.4111 Pin i o l1 l.~-r roll I I 1on1 1.111 .... ..I . . . . .. 21111 11:11 __\|,_,.,,1c 1 i 1m; 0:11. | om | 111': :1.::.".i ".111 Icd for inspection. and thc distribu- ,tion. that the following fable should libe of‘ general intcrcst:-- VARIIVFIES ~- ACRES firccn .\if1iiili.'lli\ Ililss 'l‘ri11uipl1 “flit l Total 1*. 1. _ ‘ 11:11! ’ so l... I ~11 N. . 40 I 1M4 N. ll. 102i :17! I 1. .1 i on». 1m ' rzsrl I 1..-..1 i (lat. all I 4T0 I 00 I 11.111. 1n i 1dr i _ _ , _ _ _ _ ,. giiliif . 2i I 100 I 20 i ;.~\lia. )1 I 17 I . . . . . .. I in. r‘. . at I 1| an 1-1 ' '21 z: '1"|i (‘a .1220 I 1,5711 I 10.757 0.511 I 1:10 | 11:11 I The Irish Cobbler variety hold the dead in acreage entered for certifi- Ication, the next in importance istlle Green Mountain variety. The com- bined area, entered for inspection, for these two varieties total 30,693 Wee lee-vine only 3.61: acres for ull other varieties. Next in acreage to the Irish Ccb- bler and Green Mountain was the Rural New Yorker (Dooley variety) with 1,217 acres entered, followed by the Bliss Triumph with 931 Mm- Mld Sneldins Rose with ass acres. The remaining 1.066 acres were made up principally of the following varieties: Garnet Chill. Early Ohio, Netted Gem. Burbank, Gold Coin. MscGregor, Bovee, Six cure, Up-i/o-Date, and Dakota Rod. Firld Rejections, 1930 Th: following table shows 1n de- tail the various reasons for field rc- jections. Altogether there were 2,411 ficids rejected. or 24.82 per cent of the total number of fields inspect- ed. The rejected fields were prac- tically all planted with good seed which passed inspections the prev- ious year, but. which at the end of the 1930 growing season riid not conform to the same high standard PAGE NINE . , QUOTA TIO l’ . ' ‘i the, various diseases against which I 1195s 0n the part oi growers in not’, the Oerlififillilvn Work 1-5 the 111051 observing tile rule to plant certified logical control pleasure possible, 10559011 at, g reasonably safe distance l-lle large scale production of sccdfronl other potatoes; in some in- llvlfllflf-‘S- Istallccs. however, it was found that‘ "Mosaic" 0f invitees Wes NSDOIl-‘the seed growers had unwittingly slble for thc r1 ‘action of 227 fields. , planted close to a. neighbour's i10- fl Slliillli lllcrfll -‘ Over the ilreviolls I tatocs which conlaincd considerable year's flsures. ‘zlixcd varieties" rcfdlsruse. Tile Ilosslbiiiiy of the counted for 136 ficld rejections; this spread of disease by insect carriers 1319011381)’ shown. a lack of care on rllatic it necessary to reject all fields the part of 5011c growers in uiiow- adjacent to disease. The number of ing their seed tn become mixed with, rejections for all other causes ~are other nail-tees Iwfvrc planting. ‘Fllcicullsidt-rcd quite low m1- tue num- 279 rejections lstcd as "Adjacent" her of fields inspected. except those might also be classified as being for thc late blight which caused ser- _ clue, for the most part, to careirzss- ious losses in parts of Quebec pro- ——i——i———- Ivirlce in 1930. TABLE HIP-FIELD Illi-IIIFTIONF. iiilill P. ‘\' l _ I ...i\1 ma‘ 11;; I 1.1:..I 1.1 | csr- 1-31 11.1 _. 24.111 ii.lllt'tlil.\'.—iii-JLCIIIIIIS for callers not >p1-111'11-1i eisl-u-llcre, 1.1:. streak, 5:"??? 1'5 "s APPLICATION OF FERITLIZERS TO INDIAN AGRICULTURE Indian agriculture is in a weak Ilosition in respect to the use of fertilizers because of tile large pro- portion of the available supply 0i cattle manure which is dried and used as fuel, irrites R. T. Young, Canadian Trade Commissioner at Calcutta, ill the forthcoming issue uf the Commercial intelligence Journal. Night. soil in any shape or form, which in China. and Japan is most carefully conserved and is regarded as a. valuable source of fertility, is taboocd. O11 tile other hand, the canal systems of India assist greatly in maintaining tile fertility of irrigated lands, but. un- der tanks and reservoirs which. supply much land with water the silt is to a large extent deposited and lost to agriculture. In Southern India, where tank irrigation is largely developed and. extended. cuitivators in the dry season dig out the silt from the dry tank beds and spread it. on their fields. The Indian cultivator fully appreciates the necessity for manuring his fields, and would avail himself of all opportunities to obtain fertiliz- ers but is unable to do so on ac- count of lack of means. In order to] develop the use of mineral and artificial fertilizers, thc provisionl of short-term credits is essential.‘ Investigation has shown that ani average return of about 100 pE.“ cent can be obtained on an invest- ment of this kind, and iilcre is ample scope for the enlploymcnt of large sums of money irilicll will yield this return. TRADE OF NORTH AND‘ CENTRAL CHINA IN 1930 . Trade statistics for the calendar‘ your 1030 show tllathlnollg tile more inlpurtaut countries trading witll Clliliil. Canada ranks tllir- tecntll iiI-IIIIPOYLS, llinctccitih aid, Assistant Canadian Trade Commissioner at Shanghai. ill the forthcoming issue of the Commer- exports. and about sixteenth ill to-;kill“d i“) bun‘- tal trade, writes Bruce A. Macrlon-‘imulld 8mm“ m“ 7mm REIIIARKABLE DIEMORY _ OF PROFESSOR 1111-11151. United Press) ROME, September 2—To prov: that not all elderly professors are nbsclit-lnincicd, Professor‘ vincenzo Mancini, a retired professor 01 Physics, recently submitted to an exhaustive memory test. He ansivcrcd correctly all detail: out of tile most, complicated rail- way time-tables fcr: all Italy. He pave the names of all the mules uf the artillery brigades of the Italian Arlny; population and stut- istics concerning every parish ill tile loud; thc names of every regi- mental bandmastcr; as well as cndlcss encyclopaeclic data concemv ing foreign countries, and date) and telephone numbers ad lib. MEN AND WOMEN PASS TESTS AS LIFE SAVERS WASHINGTON, Sept. 2. (U.P.)— Several hundred men and women have qualified to render first aid to the drowning aitcr 65 weeks life sav ing instruction. conducted by Red Cross experts. H. F. Enlows, nat- ional director of first aid and live saving announced hcrc. Others passed tests for beginners and swilnmcrs. While a number of itinerant in- siructors have conducted the work and more will be circulated next your, scvcrni Rod Cross cilnpters cmpioy your round teachers, while others prrrnotc a water safety pro- grunl during summer. ONE PENNSYLVANIA BEAR. BETTER THAN TWO BULLS HARRISBURG. Pit, Sept. 2.-. Onc llcnr is iacttcr in battle than two bulls any day. the Pennsylvan- ia Stain Garlic Commission has béén illformcd. Whilc the ratio may not apply in thc Stock Exrilalirr“. in Pennsyl- vania n boar encased ill lwtle and 111; - one of illcln a 600 old. A claim for cinlnurzcs caured b! tho bear \\‘;lS Pl‘0Sf‘lit(‘(I thc game (‘OfilililS°lOil(‘l‘S by iilc owner of the cial Intelligence Journal. As com- ports froln Canada was roughly 73 "JCT cont. bring greater than that of any other bountry. 0n thc other “and Ollilorts from China to Call- ada increased by approximately 60 pcr ccilt. exceeding that of any other country. The decrease in imports is almost wholly account- ed fol‘ ll)’ thc dcclilic ill sales‘ of Canadim wllcat and flour due primarily to the enormous failing of’! in China's demand in 1930 colli- pared with 1929- Tile Ullilcri States suffered almost as badly as Cfill- acla from this decreased _(.i(.‘ill£\ild for cereals. Australia, oil the oili- cr hand. illcrenscci llcr sfllcs of both wheat and flour. although her sales of the latter arc still unim- portant. The decrease in Canadian sales to Cilina is not as discourag- ing as ivoulci at first appear. Thc decrease in imports and in total trade fronl the average for thc post tcn ycars Ls not alarming when one considers tilc restrictive influ- cncc which xvorid conditions have had on all foreign trade. ‘Canadian exports of commodities other ‘than wheat and flollr have held their own willie those countries have fallen greatly. The increase in China exports to 0:111- ada is very satisfactory. Although it is doubtful if Canada actually consumed more Chinese goods. this increase indicates more direct im- of nearly all as the fields from which the seed originated. These results show clearly the need for continuing the certification work if for no other WW". I311! lime, St. George, Epi- reason than to hold to the minimum {P0111112 by Canadian firms instead |cf_ purchases from United States importers of Oriental goods. - [land's Ilinlluent grows hair- pared with 1929, the deciirlc in i1r1-‘ bulls. Leonard Wright. Elk County- “i‘{i.l." Il.\l~‘i-‘l.l-Ti< ENF-INICERS ON LAKE Ti) GULF ROAD COCHRANTON. Pa, Scp, 2. (U 'I’.l-—Tilc Perry l1i:ll\v:l_v. part oi’ a Iproposcd Lake Eric Gulf of Mexico Ironic. has bccll coulplctcd with the exception of tllc baffling “fiii" at Custards swzlllli) which has defied iilc cfiorts of iligllivny engineers. 1 Tlloilsnnds of cubic yards of earth have been dulilpcd in tile 2,000 fool lllffilfly of highway tllroilgh the _s\\':n1p. Th.» first “flll" disappeared nilllost ovcrnipzilf and only by add- ing la"gc quantities of cartll haw thc ongillccrs succeeded. in filling iilc stretch. Irsts are being made to detcrmini wilcihrr an underground stream il Icnrryilnt: away thc dirt. The 2.001 [feat is thc only part. oi Route l9 ii) ‘Pcnnsyuvnnia which is unpaved. '_- I OKLAHOMA TO NAME AIRPORT AFTER. ‘VINNIE MQ OKLAHOMA CITY, suit. 2'. (if PJ-Tile municipal airport 1191's,.“ bc dedicated Nov. 14 and l5 dur :1 two day air show. will be na _ "Winnie Mae Airport‘ in honof. the famous nloneplane which 0511' rlcd Wiley Post. and Harold 01m; days. ._. The plane was named for Winnie Mac Fain. daughter of PM! Hall. millionaire oil producer, wht firtnccd the flight. Post and Gat- ty in the "Winnie Mae" are to at- tend the dedication. around the world in less than l i f a": Q Fl s: 1:‘. z. a"s"::'n’..' " "=1 :.-:"re'e'iE"s' s "E21: it i-Fir r. "““‘_ ‘v-HSIGSSI: