HE matter for offices served from these Mount STEWART, CatdDIGaN, MONTAGUE a served from these places—daily, Voreit, Tuesday, Thursday and Satarday, leap or St. Pr7ver’s Bay Y ty east and nerth of S BEPEQUE, and Friday mi VERNON River, Souruport, Pownar and Currry VALLEY, daily, Vernon River Briper, Betrasr, ORWELL. Peter's—daily i : i and all ollice ’ xr . , y aan v , ; s \ and all offices on tle route between Charlottetown and Bedeque, Monday, Wednesday! . : | CoUNTY Line, Freerown and Barrert’s Cross —ineluding mail places—daily, id GEORGETOWN . . | ant Sourts East—including mail matter for all places in King’s Coun-| | ! Murray Harsor Sourn, and all offices on t ern Route, Tuesday and Friday; returning Wednesday and Satarday, ACKLEY Point, Covengap, Lrrrie York * 4 . | , and all oMces on that route, Monday and Thursday ;) including all mail matter for offices} } 80 2.m. 10.00 p.m. } 5.00 a. m. 12.05 p. m. 2.30 Pe Me “ sé 2.00 p.m. 12.15 p. m. 9.00 p.m. 7.00 a. m 2.30 p. MM. 3.00 p.m. } he South-| 7.06 ay. 3.00 pp. mM. - returning Toesday and Friday, ° * 7.00 a.m 3.00 n : s i : ) ne : * . . . 4.004 il. ae » TH. Leausrus, MONAGHAN, and all offices on that route, Thursday, | 6.00 a.m 4 00 | m cc , al mata ieee iis eek lt se . ate hhe 4? bie tte s erside to Miscouche, Alberton, Port Hill and Tignish dail : to other principal rint : that line | | iy und to smalier of ices, Tuesday and Friday. liey receive and despatch mails Taesday and Friday ' 1 Rustico, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. g iN ulish, &c., Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. mm, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. 4) . ys se >t oP \ i et and Newton, Tuesday and Friday. Ml Q , nae? Dial “a . ‘ . [ : a i } . i - Peter’s Bay and Souris East to all offices in the Eastern section of Kine’s Co y, every f | tte iil Ail, a ies in cs nh briag . > Dundas and Lot 56 every Tuesday and Friday, on arrival of the rn my = ‘o Cardigan Bridge at 8 o’clock, p. m. ‘ en a Reridoa all . Y 1 Montague Bridge to all offices on the routes to Marray Harbor North and Brooklyn, &c.. ever © aay. F ‘i ‘ | 3 at be 1 . 5 ieee Tati ine il . . . : . . +. coat © Registration m ist by posted at least half an hour before the time of Qosine the Mails by which they are to rwarded. Registra 1 open from 8 o'clock a. m. t® 8 o'clock p. m. sted in letter boxes on St ALMANAC FOR AUGUSY, 1875, MOON'S CIIANGES. New Moon, Ist Day, 9h. 16m., a.m., S. E. First Quar., 8th Day, Llh. 18m., p.m., W., } ’ ' clow horizon, Full Moon, 16th Day, 9h. 21m., p.m., S. E. ira Quar., 23rd Day, 9h., 26m., p. m., N. E. New Moon, 30th Day, 7h., 29m., a.m., S. E. D SUN » | ; rs Day WEEK N MOON | HIGH DAY’s shee Leake sets \" ater len'th iMHM HM| AMIN oM 4 47:7 26,A8 22) 10 5 Sunday J 5914 38 2 Monday 48' 33 8 47: )1 38 35 3 Tuesday io 22) 9 GM } 33 4,\Wedn’sd'y, 51 21; 921) 012 3K 5 Thursday 62; 19| 936) 0 45 27 & Friday 5S} 18 9 82) 119 25 7 Saturday 54, 16, 10 9} 1 &4 22 S$ Sunday 56; 135; 10 26; 2 33 IY 9 Monday ot, 14 1048) 3 20 17 | 10, Tuesday SBi I9i 14 16) 4 32 l4 11; Wedn'sd’y; 59) 10 11 51 5 37 1} 12 Thursday 5 0 oM ; 58 ” 13 Friday 2 & Ose 8 6G 6 l4 Saturday | 3 oO} 184 8 & 3 15 Sanday } 4 1 238 » 39 0 16 Monday 5 2} 3 48 10 21113 87 17; Tuesday 7 1 & 3 10 &é BI! 18 Wedn sd’y ; - C37, i11 52 19 Thursday 9 68; 7 SA b 48 20 Friday 106 56; 849 0% 45 | 21 Satur 12} 58 10 & lt i2] 22 Sunday 13} 52; 11 24) 1 59 So] 3 Monday 4; DA 49 » 49 36 24 Tuestlay 16; 49) 214 59 3S | 25;Wedn'sd’y| 17| 47| 3 35 33 30) 26 Thursday 12; 45) 446) 7 8] 27 27 Friday iD 48) & 41 20! 24) 25 Saturday 2 oti € 2] 1 15} 21 | 20 Sunday 22 10 649 lo O| 18 | ' Monday 23; 88 F 9) 10 38 LD | i;Puesday [5 24:7 36} 7 281 11 11118 13 | Tr BUSINESS GARDS. 0 WILLIAM DODD, Comumission Merchunt aad AUCTIONEER QUEEN SQUARR, CHARLOTTETOWN. P. E. ISLAND. CARVELL BROS., AUCTIONEERS. Commission Merchants, ANP GENERAL AGENTS. ' Lower Ousen St. Charlottetown, P. BI Ce Wee wee Ws Waewtb de ewer Vi slg me aed, Oe F. gets CAMPE ELL. Gs } . Few< 2 : nina COMI DIN GENT, SI OCZION ??& RPROKRER yruTy ‘ ' ; thivid) (Vath, Whibubived, ‘e he I. At, i t Bai: . ! Mandara HASZARD BROS., Commission Merchants & Auciloueers, ' FORWARDING, MANUFACTURERS, | life insurance (Co. AND (eneral Agents, Gl WATER STRELMT. Opposite Merchants Bank, Charicttetewn, - - - - PEL J. E. Haszanp, | Horace Haszarv, ——: 0: REFERENCES: Messrs. Greenshields, Son & Co., Montreal, Messrs. W. & R. Brodie, Quebec, Messra. J. S. Farlow & Co., Boston, lienry Lawson, Esq., Halifax, N. *. Hon. Daniel Davies, Charlottetown, May 2, 1875. NOTICE 0 SHIPBUILDRRS. J ST RECEIVED, by the Sul alarge lot of Manilla Rope, all sizes, iil be sold at a small advance on P. x. i. eribers. MacDONALD & OWEN, Jone 21, ISTH. NOW OPEN | international Hotel, ” Central Street, public that | have the best as well as on this j Wish to inform the liaow Open d one of > oO] th “95 if! most commodious Hotel Is) md. Jam prepared to accommodate the ‘revelling public with a first-class table, “eepDing apartments, and good «tabling, alieds ae . Where their horses will be tho- roughi¥ attended to. Also, in connection with the llouse, are very best quality,-- all at taenate prices to suit the times. A eall from the public will be thankfully received. Yi -ylors of the W.J.5. GLOVER, y Proprietor. way 24, 1875. Manhood Restored. A vietim of youthful imprudence, causing premature decay, nervous debility, ete., having tried in vain every known remedy, has foued a simple selfcure which he will Scud free to his fellow sufferers. Address J i, REEVES, 75 Nassu street, Ne J P. O. Box 5153, , yet Cash Assets, en $2,005. 508.04. | luvesteg Funds, Ist Jan’y., 1S74, $21,628,556 eamers up to time of departure. INSURANCE. | MARIN ED INSURANCE COMPANY OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Rosert LonawortnH, Esq., President, Ilon. Jas. DUNCAN, Hon. L. C. OWEN, Hon. A. A. McDonatp, Hon. J. C- Porr, Tuomas HANDRANAN, Esq., GrorGE R. Beer, Esq. Risks taken daily at their office, corner Great George and Lower Water Streets. F. W. HALES, Secrretay. Ch’town, March 22, 1875—ly - §T. LAWRENCE Marine Insurance Co. OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Authorized Capital, - - $300,000, Subscribed Capital, - - 149,950. -— BOARD OF DIRECTORS: AncHImaLp Kennery, President. Joun F. RoBERTSON, ARTEMAS LORD, PP. W. HyNDMAN, Ratru B. PEAKE, TnoMAS MORRIS, Grorce D. LoNGworrn. Risks taken daily at their office, Exchange Building. FREDERICK W. HYNDMAN, Ch’town, March 22, 1875.—ly Seerelary. semcttctienisp tet FIRE INSURANCE! Fire Lasarance Compal) OF LONDON. Subscribed & invested Capital, £1,.9G5,.000 Ste. PHENIX INSURANCE COMPANY, ; i BROOKIYN,. N. ¥.- The above ( ilices be ing of l } N J OU BT— ED STANDING, guarantee perfect security and Prompt Payment of Losses, DETACHED DWELLINGS insured for One, Two, or Three Years on SPE- ce tor Newfoundland, Bermuda and West Indies will be forwarded to Halifax by each mail. ee I te am MISCELLANEOUS. PPPRAPAPE DAR LAALALLLALPRAALAWw"-_ | The Ottawa ‘Free Press’ publishes the following direct despatch from Manitoba : A man named Rourke has arrived here from Fort Carleton. Ile reports that he was with Geologist Wells’ party when they | reached the elbow of the North Branch of | the Saskatchewan. The whole party were turned back by the Crees. Rourke says the trouble is wholly with the Indians, who | are dissatisfied becanse no treaty was made with them. General apprehension prevails through the country west of Carleton, | Traders are coming back, the Indians | everywhere insisting upon the whites not coming into their country till a treaty is made. An American paper records the death of | an oldstime British tar, as follows :— Michael | McGerritt died near Waverly, lowa, on the 7th inst., at the age of $9. Ife was born in ireland, and received a classical education in the land of his birth. At an early age | he went on a man-of-war, and was afloat on the waters forty-two years. Le took an active part in the Crimean war; he also belonged to the crew that burned the ship | j Delaware in the lay of Algiers 'e bore | upon his head two cutlass wounds received | at Trafalgar, where Nelson fell. He also | bore wounds received in repelling the ats | tempts of Spanish buccaneers to board the | vessel om which he sailed. In his shoulder ; he carried a bullet received while fighting | under the stars and stripes in the Algerian | war. He sailed around the world three | times, and entered every port open to com- merce in his day. He spoke French, Gers } man, Italian, Russian and ten other Ian. | guages fluently in his prime. EXxtTaaorpinary MARRIAGE OF A CinLp.— The Liverpool /’os/ of June 18, says :—An extraord:.nary marriage has been celebrat- ed in the Church of St. Woollos, Newport, between a girl named Elizabeth Jones of | the tender age of thirteen years, and a/| i young mn of twenty-three years of age. — The husband is supposed to be a street preacher from Britonferry, and the child. wife is a daughter of Mr. Evan Jones, a storekeeper at the Vernon Tin Works. On Sunday night last the two met at Neath Station, and proceeded to Newport, where they were joined by a sister of the young man. The latter had not disclosed the purpose which he bad in view to his relative and wher she heard it she uttered an in- dignant remonstrance, refused to attend the church and returned to her home. On proceeding tothe church the following ing morning, the bridegroom explained the absence of attendants by informing the clergyman that His sister had been taken suddenly unwell. The service was then accomplished,and a little girl thirteen yea: of age married by 2 mi of the Chua | of England. The child-wife after ds turned to her parents, who were much dis tressed at her absence, and informed them what had happened. Here is acurions story from t n of the Lucknow correspondent ot the | ndian Daily News:—‘*‘Y¥wo native gardners and a little boy having been suddenly seized with . o> alarming spasms, accompanied by foaming at the mouth, after eating a quantity of peaches, the Englishman t9 } peach orchard belonged fortiwith proceed- CIALLY ADVANTAGEOUS TERMS, FENTON T. NEWBERY, | AGENT. Jan. 18, 1874. ly THE LIVERPOOL & LONDON AND CLOBE SURANCE COMPAM FIRE AND LIFE. Deposited with Receiver Gener- al of Canada, 162,800 Other Investinents in Dominion of Canada, 367,091 — FAIR RATES. Prompt & Liberal Setiiements. Insurance against Fire effected upon Pri- vate Residences, Household Furnituregand Farm Proserties, for Gne, Thres or more years, At Reduced Rates. Office—Great George Street, Charlotte town, P. E. I. R. R. FITZGERALD, Agent Ch’town, July 27, 1874.—6m COAL. —sCOAL. A quantity of Pictou & Sydney Large Coal. ov hand, and for sa'e at KOUGHAN S SCALES. April 19, isv4. “At Egmont Bay.” TELE Subseriber is prepared to take con- i contracts for any quantity , or act as agent for parties in want of the following : CEDAR OR JUNIPER FENCE posts, PAILINGS, SILLS, ASUAND SOFTWOOD, STAVES, HOOPS, ke., &e., &e. a gathered. ed to analyze the fruit. Tc his horror, the juice was ‘ound to contain a considerable | proportion of poisonous virus, a discovery | which naturally led to a close examination | of the tree from which the fruit had been After inspecting the leaves, the | branches, even the bark, with no scientific } results, one of the examining party sug- | gested that the roots should be uncovered. ‘ This being done, the origin of the poison at once came to light. Leing anxious to en- rich the soil of the orenard, the gardeners had buried dead dogs under many of the trees, including the one on which the deadly peaches had grown. Under its roots lay the carcass of a defunct pariah proved by ap- pearances to have died of hydrophobis. After the discovery there could be no doubt about the source from which the {ruit de- rived its poisonous qualities. The virus of | hydrophobia had first impregnated the soil, next the sap of the tree, and subse uently | transmitted itself to the fruit. Yet the} poison appears to have lost some of its | power in transit, since itis related that the three patients and all recovered.”’ Taoroven Worxuen: ‘ There is no honourable position in life than that of a good crafteman ina successful occupation. His horny hand is a more honourable of public service than the bejeweled digits of the dainty clerk or man milli labour-begrimed face or greasy working dress, are proofs of the exaltation of his rank among men. An honest, competent workingman has peers, but no superiors. But to deserve ail his honour he must be competent —skilled in the mysteries « f his craft. Andit is no use for people to say } I paage for every thing for a man with the wisdom of Solomon could not constitute himselfa perfectartisan without the experience which makes aman such. Journeymen are turned out in multitudes day by day, who have hardly an idea of the first principles of their trades; and many young men, hardly yet of age, are found bold enough to pro‘ess a thorough knowledge of two or more handi- crafts, anyand all of which they really know nothing about. Ask employers from whence they have their most skilled laborers, and they will tell you that they come from those workshops where loug apprentice- ships served out to turn out thorough workmen; where engineering is not learned in a year, shoemaking in a month, or print~ ing ina few years. There are many rea sons why this whole subject of mechanical training should be pressed upon our young men who expect to live by mechanical labor. The great enemy of the workingman is the crowd of bad workers who are ad- mitted to his status without’ the proper is the time. me U. C. TRUDELLE ‘April 19," 1875, Egmont Bay, Doce #1, 1874 experience for which he has paid years of * eflort,’ | ed to keep the solemn promise by which he } with i side while ‘or read the historic page, and Katy, crad!ed | gladden their dwelling. aie } and happiness. were successfully treated | more | that their superior intelligence makes up | It beauty to the beautiful, Itself be gladness given, all grizzled, and i ivory of his teeth. considerably contracted. the unsunned snow. ! No happier thing should move than thou | Beneath the cope of heaven. With thee ‘tis Spring, a3 with the world— Wheu hopes make sport of fears. | And clouds thatgather round the heart Fall oft at once in tears ; And in thy spirit, one by one, The towers are eoming to the sun. Away into the woodland paths! And yield that heart of thine, To hear the low, sweet oracles Atevery living shrine. | The very lowHestof them all, Doth act an angel's part. And bears a message down from God, Unto the listaing heart. And thou mayest hear as Adam heard, { | { n’s How ers hades, \ Is tal it falling eve, i its silent ules— rush of spirit wiags, | rot immortal strings , i ihe comet curs, n, Or in their | ty light the stars, | bid t mor Ot eCaven ; i below, above j ‘ i rand far | rhe a oging in the grass, j 1s, Ui rit id, the star— j And to the w that sweeps the sky : makiog low reply, | t wild-bud breathes to swell rtal cars— | ou, in grove or dell-- f the spheres! | | j — —- ea me | | s ms r Tope j LITERATURE. MARCUS WARELAND ; OR. THE LONG MOSS SPRING, | CHAPTER II. It was the beginning of winter when the travellers stopped at the ferryman’s cabin, and long after their departure a wake of brightness seemed reflected on the stream of his existence. He had been strengthens had bound himself, and he already walked a firmer tread and move elevated bearing. At night, by the blaze of the pine-wood knot, he sat down by the hearth Mareus conned his classic lessons in his arms, seemed to infuse into his heart The shout of the traveller was often heard borne seross the river by the breeze of night, but no one like the generous Bel. lamy and his sweet-faced wife came to ‘IIe said he wou'd return in about six months,’ said he to himself, while appar- ently absorbed in the contents of a book. ‘Sore than two have already passed. Shall 1 hold out to the end, and be saved. Yes !—if there is truth or strength in hu- man resolution, I will. 1 feel like a re- T can meet the clear i can generated being. glance of my boy without quailing. press the rosy lips of my darling without fear of scorching them with my fiery breath. I can look up to heaven, and ask the bless~ ing of my God, coniident that 1 am in the path of duty, and that Lis hand will guide me, and Ilis rod sustainme. Yes! ! feel there is hope even for me. Mareus studied with an enthusiasm he had never manifested before. The words of the beautiful lady were ever thrilling his memory and inciting him to new exertions Then, his fatfier’s regeneration, with what joy and gratitude did it inspire him! It is true, he had abstained before, and again relapsed; but it seemed impossible now that he would ever sink again into the abyss of shame from which he had emerged. Never since he had dwelt in that little sabin had he felt so happy in the present A new source of opel the future. enjoyment also opened to him. Asa reward | ; extraordinary progress in| the classics, his father had allowed him to | com the reading of Shakspeare, which was one of the rich gems saved from the general wreck. The boy felt as if he were in the midst of the glories of 2 new crea tion, eemed to him that he was an ins sirument with ten thousand keys, which | the mighty master of the human heart was touching at his will, waking the thunder- ing notes of passion or the mellow strains | of tenderness and love. Boy as he was, he felthe knew them all; and in every lovely heroine he traced a similitude to his beautiful benefactress. ile thought not, nor cared not, that she was older than these ideals. He clothed the young and im- passioned Juliet with her pale and spiritual loveliness; the tender Cordelia with her matchless grace , and in imagination the gentle Desdemona spoke in her silver ac- cents. Little did Mrs, Bellamy imagine the deep worship she had inspired, the | romantic reverential devotion pledged to her cause by this youthful devotee. She was henceforth to him the Star of the Last, that was to lead him onward to glory But Mareus had too much | io accomplish, too great an object before | him to indulge too long in these ideal plea- sures, whatever the fascination might be He would start up with a desperate reso- ‘lution, shut the book, run into the kitchen where Uncle Simon and Aunt Milly were chatting covily together, and seizing the | bundle of osiers Uncle Simon was sure to have ready for him, would either sit down a while by these two faithful friends, while | his fingers wove the smooth white withes together, or return to the cabin, and snateh~ ‘ing up his book, lay it open on the table, } | glancing furtively at the page, and taking | | in a glimpse of poetic beauty, while he | ‘braided the flexible willows, and shaped | the growing basket. As Katy had told | Mrs. fellamy, he did not like to have it| | known that he employed himself in this | manner, because he thought it an unmanly oceupation; but as Aunt Milly disposed of | them for him, he was not ashamed of works ing at home in this manner for the holy purpose for which he intended to devote his gains. Uncle Simon, the lame negro, whom Katy held in such veneration, was a constant visitor at the cabin, and vied with Milly in devotion to these interesting child- ren. Ile was nearly an exempt in con- sequence of his age and lameness, and had the greatest part of his time at his own disposal. Aunt Milly washed and mended his clothes for him, and in return, he was always bringing some acceptable offering | it’s one thing, and I says | wants you to set us right. I Uncle Simon, right, till I know the subject of dispute.’ arm towards the youthful reader. whitish, crispy wool of the old cripple al. most touched the glistening locks of Mar- cus, and both pair of large, dilated eyeballs were drawn to a focus on the boy’s beam- " ence; anxious to change the of our sable logicians were an obsolete uniform coat, which had been | . . - ; given him years ago by his old master, who a militia colonel. Then, the military grandeur of his attive, united with his crutch, gave him a similitude to a faded was | warrior, but all the battles he ever fought were in the church militant, of which he was the most celebrated champion of all his tribe who dwelt near the eastern shores of the rushing Chattahochee. ‘Now, young master,’ said Simon when Mareus with his soul still echoing to the sounding strains of the bard of Avon, was flying out of the kitchen, with his arms entwined with osiers, ‘ please sit down and talka little toold Simon, ‘That's right— that’s a cleber master. Milly and I have and she says another. We ought to know since. 've been a preacher, as | may been a argufying Scripture, best, say sence I could tell a sweet potater from a cabbage stalk; but never mind, the wimmen allers thinks they know best, Master Mareus, you'll find that out bimeby —yah, yah.’ When Simon laughed, Milly always laugh- ed too, out of politeness ; and this was a great charm in her manners, in his estima- tion. ‘You have not told me the question, flow ean I tell which is ‘Now, this is it, young master. Please ’ d 5 listen, while I puts down the argument.’ ‘] will get my Bible, Aunt Milly, and ‘the purity and tranquility of her own. read you the history of Abraham and Isaac, and then you will see which was right.’ Mareus brought his Bible and _ sitting down between the two sable disputants like the moonbeam severing a midnight cloud, he read, with a clear, melodious voice, the beautiful story of the command- ed sacrifice, and the angelic interposition. Milly dropped her work, and Jeaned on her right elbow to listen, and Simon laid down his braided shucks and leaned on his left The ing countenance. ‘Just what a preacher he would muke!’ exclaimed Si- : . i" Ysten—bless his heart mon, giving Milly an emphatic nudge; ‘and you sees lam right to—I knew [ was, The Lord forgive your pervarseness,’ ‘I never disputes the good book when I hears it, Simon ; and | allows I was mis- ken this time; but it might have been one as well as t’other, that’s all.* ‘ Now I jist wants to convince you of one thing, continued the persevering Simon, ‘that it docs make a heap of difference what person is meant. Suppose | puts my foot in the fire—you don’t feel it does you ?” ‘No, to be shure I doesn’t.’ ‘Well, if you puts yournin I don’t feel | it. Then you see that proves the differ- so there's more.’ ‘No more there aint, Simon,’ said Milly 1 | conscious he hid won the victory and ex. ulted in her defeat. It may be that the forensic disputations as lucid, and their subject as important, as some of our The fairer and more learned brethren’s. | megro certainly takes great pride in argu- ment particularly on religious subjects; * 2 A} s and intrenching himself behind the bulwark | of his faith, he clings to his preconceived opinions with a firmness and pertinacity which in ancient days would have won him the blazing crown of martyrdom. Ilis re- ligion, blended, as it is, with the most in- tense superstition, sometimes gives a tone of sublimity to his thoughts, in the midst of the most ludicrous associations, He sees the ghost flitting through the midnight shades of the dark pine woods, and hears the wailing of the lost spirit in the notes of the melancholy whippoorwill and the hoots ing of the solemn owl. There is an African mythology as well as a Grecian and pagan one, and the negro’s nightis peopled by shapes which would puzzle the most inge- nious statuary to fashion, or the most in- ventive artist to delineate. Winter glided away peacefully and mo. notonously at the ferryman’s cabin, and the gentle, almost impreceptible approach of a southern spring was felt rather than seen. The turbid waters looked clearer and bluer, the holly-trees had a brighter, deeper green, and the music of birds began to vocalize the lonely margin of the waters Mr. Warland, confident in his own strength, looked for the return of Mr. Bel- lamy with great impatience. He was very weary of his present mode of existence, and Milly was never explained the They She plied the or prepared wrinkled face, making a gray shade, like a crown of ashes on a lump of shining charcoal. The white of his eyes had a yellow tinge, and a sallow hue had also stolen over the once dazzling He was naturally tall and broad shouldered, but in consequence of his lameness was drawn on one side, and the muscles on one side of his neck were {le took great pains with his dress when he came to see Aunt Milly, who kept his shirts as white as On Sunday he wore ubject, as she was | Sell ae RO ONDE. esr timhetnaliay am RABE Sethe —— cnc cementite Apa oes eS saa DN SETS ERE AMAIA XVI rar Lag 5 a) yyy FUWEVE ay vs. +1” 5 rATsyyy 4 . . OL, XXVI. CHARLOTTEPOWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, MONDAY, AUGUST 5 / 3 7 ’ 4 . \ ig f ‘ o : 4 Lvs. 5 a Mad 2S aware Jessa ee AVL cs > aa kK Ds ») 3 L °J, _ Ne: Leah conlie Se 6 ka a REET Se ea Hao UENO 6 UCR EELS aaianenen : —_ ae : 6.0). GC A EE, GUE De ea ee ee 2S oN tee PiE goats EC NP ee ARS a . eee eas ) Py oa —"" aq SCLERY ‘to her and the childr THE IN Y 4? ey ka Sa A ig 3 §8BO8 YAH €b° aD PORTRY. |to her and the children. THE PROVINCE OF ACADIA, a tee ti. ay ws is 5 oe Be cae ee £9 £9 be, nuttin inners | WORty Of Geserbing to han the sect a me! at} SS Ez J . ww > 2 _ wr ey ee 2 : » SFAUTIFUL SUMMER. | honcrs of their hovse, and he, considered ~ ee — isp linens dioelaapelidiie i aa eee guitean oracle in his tribe, gave her iong MAILS C : worshit lessons of morality, and aha die j | r es Sa ' i 4 a a " JLOSI VU] \ud its flowers ar be od glade | Scriptures with unwearied zeal. ne ‘i } boatring the heartto } Do . » : , a e bliss oa a oo i A solemn preacher is the breeze, | were neither of them idle while enjoyin ONTARIO, QUEBI . 7 Bre ns | UNITED States, daily aia 4 aan At noon or twilight dim— i these social pleasures. enday . er | 00 Pp. Ta, ‘The ancient trees give homilies— : D ( eee 1.804. m. |Teesday 10.00 p.m. whi sicnadhid a celia | needle as if her life depended upon her No rae rhursda | 230p.m. |Wednesday, 7 p.m. Por the city bell takes seven days | completing her task, and he either braided : ; : | {30a.m. (Friday 10.00 p. m. fo reach the town n'sear, : : aT I N . Uer | on athe. ' . | 230p.m. |S aman i bs shee: Shonda een wen mats, made brooms, by pealing down th ' PAIN, : hited States ‘ , . ~* ne s: ayip.™ ho kK Is ut ; ay : i : vie Halifax. F Ta daily, . : ‘ ; ; 5.004.m. |. Uncertain th Sabbath all the year. smooth oak or hickory sticks, Cilaleume X, Friday, 25th Jane and every second Friday after | 2.30n, 1 se the osiers for ‘blessed young master.’ Suppleme j } » 4 - : . ‘i a. on ¢ bs » tere } iG Osiers > * Diesse T. pplementory, Monday, 28th Jane, and every second Monday aiter, | 4230 a. m. Out, then, inte her holy ways! i. i : oe = SUMMERSIDE— incl | matter for Prince Count — : | § 5.00 aw 10.00 a. mh Che lark is far ou high; | Simon’s hair was : oe ‘hee County west of Summerside-——twice daily (a a cee et ere Oh, letno other song than thine ee . is black saiepeaneli Metin Ml ae > | 01.00 p. im. 10.00 p.m, ee ee crisped round his black | (From the St. John Watchman.) g| which should not be permitted to rest. The argument in favor is very strong, on political, financial and social grounds, and the people interested need only to have the e | matter kept before them in a proper man-~ ner to become fully and sufficiently im- pressed with the advantages to be secured t| by sucha measure. We would hope that those who have undertaken to promote the scheme in the Legislature and in the Press will not allow their efforts to slacken, but will show by their earnestness, there in. formation and their persistency that, having studied the subject in all its bear- ings and fully weighed its great importance they are prepared to make some sacrifice of time and effort to bring about a consumma- tion which many of the most intelligent of the people already regard as most desirable and which all who are interested are willing to consider on its merits. To the MWafch- man, it would appear that the advantages to be secured by a maritime Union are mainly three-fold, as already stated—finan.~ cial, political, and social; this however, not being strictly the order of their ims portance. 1. Doubtless the several Provinces will be at less expense in conducting the affairs of the country under one certral Legislature than under three. There will certainly be fewer high oflicers needed, though their salaries will be higher. There certainly will ge fewer Governors and Govy ernment Llouses to maintain. Mr. Willis’ estimates on this part of the subject seem fairly made up, though probably under the mark as regards the cost ; and with the establishment of Municipal Corporations in Counties, which should accompany, if not precede, the Union movement, there ought to bea very considerable saving in that portion of the public expenditure which is absorbed by those who are now engaged in overseeing similar departments in these separate Government establishments. Too great stress, however, should not be laid upon the financial and economical aspect of the subject; for, although maintaining that the buisness of the the three Provinc- es can be more cheaply managed by one Government than by three, we would also mantain that if the other advantages can be secured atno greater outlay for some years to come than is now disbursed, the Provinces interested will be largely the gainers. 2. The political advantages we hold to be very important. The Maritime Provinc- es now lack a community of interest and i hey are as much divided and Their sentiment. separate as before Confederation. Legislatures, their public men, their press, all regard public questions very g@nerally from opposite points. We still have our “ Nova Scotia questions,” and our “New Brunswick questions, our “Nova Scotia in- terests ’’ New Brunswick interests,” and “ Prince Edward Island interests.” Each Province still grabs for itself what it can of public appropriations,its Parliamentry repre: sentatives too frequently regarding them- selves as fortunate when they can secure grants in which the representatives of the other Provinces can not possible share. In Parliament the Jine of division is apparent ly strictly mantained and governments too often finds our neighbors in a position to play off ore sectional delegation against an- other. What we need is unity of political sentiments; unity of action ; consideration of public questions from a stand point which has regard to the interests of all the Maritime Provinces ; @ determination to draw together the scatterei maritime ele~ ments ; a disregarding and discountenape. ing of sectional cries ; @ resolution to up- hold public men who battle for Maritime rights ; treatment of all public appropria- tion in the Maritime Provinces on their | merits and in connection with their gen- j of a political sentiment which, fusing our people into one common political body and uniting us at home will make ‘Acadia” more respected at Ottawa and render im- possible such treatment as the Marilime Provinces have recently suffered at the | hands of railway officials who have no inter- est in our prosperity and only regard our | resourses as the vandals regarded the riches which they found in ancient Rome. | 3. The social and sentimental gains to aecrue from a Maritime Union we regard as of great moment, We ought to feel, and we will feel, when we have thrown down the barriers which protect separate legis- lation, distinct public records and Provinci- al histories, that we are entering upon a common heritage of fame, and will enjoy a common pride of country, not merely for the future but in regard to the pastas well. We in New Brunswick will feel that the many distinguished Nova Scotians who have made a memoratle name on the battlefield, in the navy of the Empire, in literature and public life, are “ours” also; and the “garden of Nova Scotia,” the glorious valley of the Annapolis —the grand scenery of Cape Breton—the renown and wealth of Halifax | — the enterprise of Yarmouth. and indeed | | “ours’’-—that the beauty of Priuce Edward | Island, the splendid agricultural capabilities of a country too long enthralled in the semi serfdom involved in absentee lands _lordism, the bright prospect of future pros» perity that there looms up, are as much | ours as theirs. If we in New Brunswick _ cannot inyite our brother colonists of Nova | Scotia and Prince Edwards Island to as rich an entertainment of histori> resourses and panted for a more congeniel field of action. | individual fame as they present to us, we He had remained completely domesticated | can still point them to our city of St. John, during the winter months, and out -of the Aypich neither fire nor financial earthquake ‘reach of temptation; for he poured out} every drop of alcohol left in his possession, | and ground the bottle to powder, that he | might anuihilate even the home of his enemy. anxieus to attend. heart. cursing lip. 1t was always the commence tation and sin. lips. a his earnest eyes, and Mr. wered as if they had been spoken. ‘Fear not, my son ; your father will no disgrace himself again. ' There was to be a kind of political meet | ‘ing, a few miles distant, which he was | Marcus saw the prepa- | rations for his departure with foreboding Never had he returned from such a gathering without a reeling step and a ment of a long season of inebriation. Mar« cus longed to warn him of his danger, and entreat him to keep out of the way of temp- But this would seem such an insult to his father’s character, he could not frame the words that trembled on his They were written legibly, however, Warland ans- He has profited by the bitter lessons o! experience, and can say to the temper, with unhesitating vuice, ‘ Avyaunt ! carry your baftied arts elsewhere.’ To be continued, | suffices to destroy, and whose shipping ton- nage ranks to-day the first in America ; to our River St. John, than which none more beautiful was ever celebrated by human ar- tist or “waked the poet’s song”; to our thousand rivers and their thousand valleys some scarcely inferior to the St. Jobn, while the scenery ef the Restigouche and the timber resources of the Miramichi are both really magnificent ; to hundreds of cosy hamlets and aspiring towns, where Maritime Union will be warmly welcomed —these we can present to our Maritime brethern and say, ‘‘enter and enjoy them — they are yours — yours, not merely as Can- adians, but yours by nearer and a closer relationship—yours by virtue of a bond which draws us still more closely together and binds us inseparably - places ugshould- er to shoulder and foot to'foot, and unites our interests, our fortupes, and honor for all time to come.” t The question of a Union of the Maritime Provinces, namely, of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, is one NO. 33, The movement for « M: vitime Union ie one which the people themselves shouldtake in hand—which should be discussed at their firesides, in their debating societier, in their public gatherings, and through their Press, It need not be hurried, and nothing should be done to identify it with faction or to employ itas a stepping stone to place and power. But it should be always before the people, and it might form a proper subject for the young men of ‘Acadia’ to lay hold of and work out. Constant, candid discussion of its merits will bring it about, without scandal and without any political conclusion or uns necessary heart burnings ; and it will be the Watchiman’s pleasure, while discount- enancing all intrigue to the end, to keep pressing the subject on the attention of its large body of readers in all the Maritime Provinces. EXTRACTS FROM A LETTER FROM AUSTRALIA, [Copied Jor the Ex aaminer. | “The colony of New South Wales is not thickly peopled, the land being principally occupied by Squatters, who hold immense tracts of land called stations, sometimes ex- tending for sixty miles along the rivers, as they are called here—in New Brunswick, we would call them small streams — stocked with sheep and cattle. The native Blacks, or Aboriginies, are a very low class—con- sidered the lowest in the scale. They neither build houses nor cultivate land. A few sheets of bark, stripped from the tree when green, and set up on end, constitutes their home, and they live on fish, and birds principally, when these fail almost anything in the eating line is welcome. Their arms consist of a boomerang, waddie, spear, blowpipe, and sometimes a stone tomahawk. The boomerang is made from Iron Park, moon shaped, with it, a black fellow will bring down birds on the wing ; will throw it from him make it strike the the ground and return to him as if alive. The Waddie is a club which they use when different tribes turn out for a fight. The spear is made from along reed that grows on the banks of the rivers, the point is hardened, or tipped with bone, and some- times poisoned, it is a very dangerous wea- pon, as they can throw it a long distance. The blowpipe is a hollow reed, seven feet long, used for killing birds, A small arrow dipped in poison, fits the tube, one end of which is placed to the mouth, and the ar- row projected by the breath, and it is astonishing the precision, and at what adis~ tance the blacks can kill, with this instru- ment. The blacks are a completely degraded race, fast dying out, leaving plenty of half- casts, (white father’s, and black mother’s ) Gin’s, as we call them. The bush, or forest. abounds in Kanga- roos, Walllbies, Pabdy Melons, Emues wild Turkies, and Opossums. ‘The flora is poor in some parts, but bean- tiful and varied in others. Rich tulips, flowers of all kinds, from the feather to the magnificent, with leairs six eight, and ten feet long. The nettle tree, with leaves as large as a dinner plate, full of spikes underneath, to touch, which causes intense pain, horses dread, and will not go near them, Fancy, hundreds of these trees thickly bound together by strong wires, and ereep- ers bright with flowers, and full of scream. ing, brilliant~plumaged parrots, and the undergrowth with silver pheasants, and you have some idea of a jungle, Go where you will, are snakes of nearly all of which the bite is death, generally, The ground is alive with various insects, spiders, some being fataly poisonous, A man staying at an hotel in Melbourne, over night, complained in the morning of having been bitten, search was made, and a smal! spider, about the size of a wheat grain, with black head and red ablomen, was found The man died very soon. Centipedes. scorpions tarantulas triantelopes black and red soldier ants, 21 inch long | in taet , no use of argufying no | eral utility ; and generally the fostering the you can hardly step without crushing a number of the insect world, The people of: Melbourne, Sydney, Ade- laide ete, are much the same as in other cities, composed of all classes and creeds, You will meet gentlemen of various nas tionalities, who never knew work before, working here at all employments, for their bread fulfilling man s curse, through Adam.” She writer has been, from date of writing, twenty years in Australia, His first letter took one year to receive an answer, this one took 60 days. MISELLANEOUS. Marrying ‘at a ceriain age" is not always a sure means of securing happiness, as a gentleman in |'roklyn has found to his cost. He is 63 years old and not long since married a woman forty. His honeymoon speedily ended and stormy days arose, the ce of bis houseliold being so rudely dis- turbed by his he!lpmate that he was forced to have ber arrested. He complained ot her irresistable fancy for throwing every- thing movable from a spittoon to a chair, at his unfortunate old head, When these articles are sufficiently battered she sells them, and to her whole proceedings her husband emphatically objects. Lord Carnarvon appears to have met with acheck in his attempt to bring about a Confederation of the South African colon<« ies. In his despatch, proposing a cons ference between the colonies for the con- sideration of his plan, he also specified the manner in which he deemed it best that the various colonies should be represented and suggested the names of the persons whom he thought the most desirable re. present.tives. We have no doubt that his language was perfectly courteous, as it al. ways is; but we cannot be much surprised that the colonists should have thought that in giving them advice which necessar« ily had something of the character of a command, upon these details, he was in some degree encroaching on their privi- lege of self government. Such at all events was the effect produced ; and the Ministers of the Cape Colony embodied their impressions in a minute against the proposal of a conference, while in the Cape Parliament notice is given ef a motion that *‘this colony being possessed of re- sponsible government, it ix desirable that any such prop sal as that contained in the despatch should, so far as this colony is concerned, come from its own government acting in harmony with its Legislature, who are best able to judge of the time and oc- casion on which such a proposal could be considered with most advantage to the people of this colony.’’ “o that Mr, Froude, who has been rather strangely chosen as Lord Carnarvon’s envoy, is likely to find on his arrival at the Cape, some exercise for his diplomatic address as well as for his skill in constructing federal constitu, tions. The introduction of a regular and uniform mode of treating the natives with whom each of the Colonies is in contact, appears tobe a principal object with Lord Carnarvon in recommending Confedera tion, while on the other hand there is a soupcon ofan inclination on the part of the ies to be left at liberty to ‘lollop their pwn niggers.’ evita aler qnere: te