i MAXIMS OFA MERE MAN In afalse quarrel theta is true velour. no it Guardian. Pive cents. I iiiniu Dally Issued am. . - Covers Prince Edwanllsland Like the Dew CHARLOTTETOWN. CANADA. THURSDAY. JANUARY 11. 1951 WASHINGTON. Jan. 10-tAP)- Defence secretary George C. Marsh- immediate compulsory military ser- vice year. . The proposal to draft at 18 in- stead of present induction age of 19, and a companion plan to extend questioning from members of a Senate armed services sub-commit- iee. - Marshall and Assistant Secretary Anna Rosenberg, his chief man- power aide, stood by their original formula. however. Questioning by Senator Leverett Saltoiistall (Rep Mass.) brought. out that the actual "take" of is-year-olds this wouldibe 550.000. iounting 15.000 who would be in varioua'military schooling programs and thousands of others in uniform but taking special military courses in school. Many of the committeemen have indicated they favor training for all, but the compulsory require- ment for actual service in the armed forces is something else. Secretary Marshall advanced the needs for fighting manpower now future safety of the U.s. Maralialrs Program lie emphasised that he .was talk- ing about a permanent program an about actual service in the , fad States armed foreesi. .. . d '-Ml.)-sh ii, the "Aiy:&ivi' wou d w.;''.': like uiis: 1. Young men reaching 13 would become liable for service if phy- sically and mentally fit. (now they only have to register at that age.) 2. only about 450,000 of the esti- mated 1,(Xl0,o00 reachi-ng is would be actually inducted the first year, partly because that is all the serv- ice could handle properly. 3. Students usually would be de- ferred to graduate from high school or finish a college year. I. Tihose called would get a min- imum of four months training be- fore they go into regular service. 5. For the first sciences and other needed special- ties, but they would get their four months basic training first and News In. Brief , WASHINGTON. Jan. 10 - fAPi - The final decision on whether and when to withdraw from Karen liss yet to be made. It apparently ' will depend on the power shown by , Chinese and Korean Communist forces in one cr more battles yet to be fought. OTTAWA. Jan. lo - (CP)-Ken- ncth Harris, Canada's steel-admim istrotor, slid" today there is little chance of getting more steel for new civilian production until the whole steel situation in Canada is reviewed. WASHINGTON. Jan. 10 - (APi - Announced American combat casualties in Korea rose to 42.713 May. This was an increase of 2,537 since the Defence Department's last iirr-ricus weekly report. The new Infill includes 6.247 killed in action, 1'-".306 wounded and 7,160 missing lll Ictiori, p -SHlllR8BO0RlIl. Que. Jan. 10 - iCP) - Obldition of 38-year-old Mrs. melon Beauregard. alleged by police to have administered poison 10 her four children and to herself, is unchanged. hospital authorities said today. They added the woman M11 is on the seriously-ill list. Coming Events i -jg "Mail your Films to Garnhum new studio. Charlottetown. VS. ' i . W "Carl Ptriy It ltanlay School , rldim Jon. 1:. Proceed: for rink. "Auction and Dance. Millvie-w ,Iali, Friday, January 13th. . "Kmiiora 1-lall. Friday. January Rig. 5:0 "The Life of: Stephen 61'. . ,"ei1ov. llersii Community Hall, his only. ..phew mm is . 'b'1T . r !come is eroicineiai and card i and sole of lunch boxes in lillltld I-fall Friday. Jan. 12th. , I .IQl Jillil ll all today urged Congress to pass legislation starting with - a draft of 450,000 18-year-olds this the service period from the current ill months to 27, brought sharp, 3'83! ' college under - plan as the best way to meet urgent and to provide guardians for the three years of the plan, 75,000 a year would be deferred for study in medicine, the I would "owe as months service." . U. S. Defence Secretary Asks Drafting Of 450,000 18-Year-Olds This Year , Sinclair Lewis Promineni ll. S. Novelislllies By FRANK BIIUTTO . ROME. Jan. 10 - (AP) - Sin- clair Lcvivis. who made a fortune writing realistic novels about main street, U.S.A., died in Rome today from a weakened heart af- vier a bout with bronchial pneu- monia...Hc was The lanky, rcd-haired a-uthnr came last year to spend his last days in Rome, where he wrote his -':”"T'T Nobel prize-win- ning "Baibbil" and met his sec- ond wlfe, Doro- thy -Thompson, . the correspon- dent and column- ist. Except for hos- attendants came Suffering from a chronic -heart ailment, he was taken iii with penumopia t --?-1? enumonia crisis, Sinai-if U!" E... , the strain proved .too muchtfor his heart. . 'A.native of sduk Centre.,a.littie town of 3,000 in Minoesoti, Lewis wrote 32 books. mogt of them best- sellers, and nearly all of them a challenging picture of the culture. morals and provincial pattern of the small mid-western U.S. town. ills most famous, ”Maln Street," published in 1920, made him a cele- ifrity overnight. "Baibbit", pub- lished in 1922, won him the 1930 N el Prize and added a new word to - he dictionary. Webster's says it is a word to describe in a dero- gatory sense a person who "con- forms to the respectable material- ism in his class.” Great Social I-llsiorlan Many a sharply-dratwn character in Leiwisls books was picked out by millions of readers as a iriie-io- life person of their own expe;i- ence. And Gopher Prairie and Zeriiih, the village and small city in "Main Street" and "Babbit," were real enough to be on is map. "Arrovwsmith", "Elmer Gantry," "Dodsworlih", "it Can't Happen Here", ”Kin.giJblood Royal". iCass . (Continued on Page 13 Cal. 6) .m Moll Deliveries May Be Cur To Onegbaily OTTAWA, Jan. 10 - (CP) -The postman may bring your mail only once instead of twice a day as a result of Government economy plan- ning. . A Post Office Department offic- ial sald tcday the question of re- ducing house-to-house deliveries of mail from two to one a day is un- der consideration. The reduction. if it is enforced, will not affect deliv- eries to business concerns. Ponder Ways 0 0f Bringing End To Korean War DONDON, Jan. 10 -(CP) - Cunmonwealth Prime Ministers came out today in favor of West- ern talks with Russia as they pondered ways of ending the Kor- can war. Britain and India were said to want Communist china admitted lo the United Nations as part of the settlement. Both countries apparently are ready to help negotiate a cease- fire in Korea by going some of the way toward meeting Red China's demands for U. N. mmiibership and the return of strategic For- mosa. Foreign secretary Bevin of Britain was said to have told the Prime Ministers that Red China's admission to the U. N. would help end the Korean war. The nine-country group also were said to have agreed East- West talks should be held to set- tle the quarrels 'of the cold war. But they laid down two broad con- dltions: 1. The West should freely enter talks with Russia under no threat of force. 2. The big power: should carefully work out a wide agenda to ensure that positive results come out of the parley. Both Britain and India seemed agreed tonight a successful Kor- ean cease-fire depends on Red China entering the U. N.: the big powers reaffirming the 1943 Cairo declaration which promised return of Formosa to China: a timetable withdrawal of all foreign troops from Korea: a seat for Red China on any U. N. comirilssion auigned to restore Korea politically and econonnicalhr. - Ixnodzn Red Chinese. conditions for a settlement include .1). N. 439951005011 o?.ttie-Pebiag- regime. tlidriiwal o all foreign troops from Korea; withdrawal of the U. 8. Seventh Fleet from around Formosa. Britain and India are believed quietly sounding out the American (Continued on Page 13 001. 6) Population Hiis l4.000.000 Mark 0'I'IlAW.A. Jan. 10 - (CP) - Canada's population has hit the 14,000,000 maidc. nearly double the figure at the start of the First World War. Governrnent officials confirmed today that the: figure has been reached. It compares with these others: The 7,200,000 people in Canada in the 1011 census, last before the First World War. The 11,500,000 - 2,500,000 less than now - Canada had in the 1941 census, after the start of the Second World War. The figure of l5,000,000 Cana- dians by 1990. of 14,800,000 by 1971 predicted by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics in ms. 5 The 1940 prediction, on the basis of facls then available. was that the Canadian population, barring future wars. immigration "and other unvprediclavble events," would reach a maximum of 15,000,000 around 1990 and thereafter de- cline slowly. This prophesy of eventual de- cline. still valid, is based on knowledge that a general decline in both fertility and mortality has set in over the past 100 years in the Western nations. SYDNEY. NS.. Jan. L0 - (CF) -Top labor leaders met here rio- day to urge expansion of Nova Scoiia's steel industry to m it competition from Central Cam .1 and to fill defence demands. A committee was appointed ' - exert every effort and explore al of Nova Scotia xpanded to me the mounting d and for steel well as to cope with the hay unemployment situation exist in this Province." . President Ed.-Corbett of the 4.- 000-man Sydney local of Uni ed Steel Workers of America fC.I C.C.L.) said "anyone-whris a all well oljlie steel shortages an -hardships caused by such ages." , President Freeman Jeni: s the i4,000-member distrieti lied lilioe Workers. said long as "tliTn are no plans for a widespread oi aa- panaien in this Province a must insist with all the power command that plans he .i-nmedi- avenues to have the steel industryl hall. Melt Ilssda to msatjoix grewlnl Expansion Of Nova Scotia' Steel Industry Urged need." . James Nicholson. regional steel union director. and Oram. Nova Scotla Federation of Labor president. spoke in much the same vein. Speakers referred to the propos- ed 845.000.0000 expansion program nnounced by the Steel Company of Canadd at Hamilton and de- clared the Maritiinas are "lagging behind" while 1 Central Canada paves the way for a more pros- perous future. , The , ographical positibii of Nova lootia was favor- , e for an expanded and diversi- led steel industry, with ore. coal andimaispower in plentiful supply nearhyi Committees were appointed to study the matter alid, ordered to meet again Jan. II. A resolution aimed at the Fed- eral ,a ll Proviiselal Governments stresse "the dead for a ptul ex- pansion .: and the import- ance of sue a promo, being started in his Pi-eviaaa. -, it re- ferred with "an to state- ments by federal Oovemmmi spokesmen that steal supplies are low at 5 till: of niaia I Coirnmonweiallih Heads Favor. Talks With 0 Russia 9-year-old James Bruce (right), victim of Monday's drowning tra- gedy at Desable. His father, Mr. James Bruce (above). a veteran of the Second World War. made heroic efforts to save the boy's Tragedy Strikes ilesalile Family life. OITAWA. Jan. l0-(CP)- The Federal Government expects that its 1960-51 contributions to the construction of the Trans-Canada Highway will total more than 310.003.0119 Resources Minister Winters saidtodsy in.an interview. 17'rhe, Egvarnsnent ' will, " ay,l;g.lf or the - approximately ' 3001100 in contract comnii-tments in the Provinces. so far, the Provinces have received only 8800.050. but the balance of their claims are expected before the 'end of the current fiscal year next March 311. Mr. Winters said the claims are paid as they are submitted by the Provinces. The 320,000,000 in contract com- mitments so far made by the Pro- vinces, is, broken down as follows: Ontario: 37,105,000; British Col- umbia. s'.i,5'7-1-200; Newfoundland, 32.501000: Alberta. 32,308,000: New Brunswick, 51,576,000: Saskatchew- an, s1.369,000; Manitoba.'0i.l95.C00; Prince Edward Island, s580,000. Last spring, Parliament voted s2o,ooo,ooo to cover Federal .con- tributions to the highway in, the current fiscal year. That full am- ount wlll not be needed. Mr. Winters said that the esti- mates c.f his Department have not yet been studied finally by the Treasury Board. As a result it is not known whether there will be zi vote for, 19:23-52. The Peder ai Government, he said. has made clear to the Provinces the necessity of confining projects to essentials. If the Provinces take the stand that the highway is es- sential, the Government will have to consider their claims for furth- er payments, . Under a 1949 statute and agree- ments signed last. year. the Feder- al Government undertook to pay half the cost of a. s300,0(ll,0C0 two- lane, hard-surface highway stretching from St. John's, Nfld., to Victoria, and taking in Prince Edward Island. All Provinces ex- cept Nova Scotia and Quebec sign- ed agreements to participate joint- ly in the seven-year project with the Federal Government. Mr. Winters suggested the Pro- vinces must consider the immediate light of an anticipated manpower shortage due to the stepped-up de- fence program. Truman To Ask Pay-As-You-Go Tax Policy WASHINGTON. Jan. l0-(APl- President Truman wants taxes raised high enough to balance the budget during the costly United states rearnianient program. Treasury Secretary John W. Snyder gave notice of 'l'runian'a deep-dip tax plans at a press con- ference today. Although he gave no figures, the program if enacted may mean an increase of nearly so per, cent over the present level. which is designed to bring a record Or more into Government vaults. It also may mean av Federal sales tax, perhaps levied at the minu- faeturors level. Snyder said '.n'umah will officially lay dorm his pay-as-you-go policy to congress in his economic mess- age Friday and his budget message i ”9"iWw ..- iirx.rtance.,of the highway in the. Ottawa Reveals S580,000 In Trans-Canada Highway Contracts Let In P. E. I. Efforts Fail To Recover Body Of - Dragging operations to locate the body of nine year old James Bruce, who drowned near his De- Sable home Monday afternoon, were continued throughout the day yesterday without success. About ten men headed by R. C. M. P. Constables George MacKlnnon and Grant Macbean conducted the operations. Large amounts of ice were broken to allow the boats to move across the area. The men will continue their ef- forts today to find the body of the boy who drowned while smelt fish- ing with his father James . Bruce. The mishap occurred when the raft on which the two were fishing was upset by the strong current. May (Ilia-ll-enge U. N. Supremacy . in Korean Air - soo riunJ,7oo Tanks Reported Ready To B o e It Up Ground Force. By If-obert Eunson TOKYO, Jan. 11 -(Thursday)- (AP)-A tank-powered force of parka-clad U. 3. soldiers battled back into strategic Wonju in Cent- ral Korea Wednesday. The Reds, however, massed pow- erful forces for a new offensive that may challenge Allied air sup- l'9mBCY for the first time in the war. U. S. Eighth Anny intelli- gence reports said a Commun- ist ground force of up to 280.- 000 men was building up along the from. It was back up by 500 Chinese Red planes and 200 North Korean tanks. About 105.000 of these were massed in the Seoul sector. MacArthur said the Red force was spread out in depth across Korea and could mount an offens- ive at several places at the same time. He listed the Red strength along the front at 21 Chinese and six North Korean infantry divisions,a Mongolian cavalry division and a ldivision of Chinese artillery. The Reds apparently were build- ing up for at least two main drives, one straight at Chunglu in Central Korea and on south to- ward the old Allied Pusan perimeter, and the other down the Seoul-Osan-Taejon highway. some 80 miles to the west of Chungju. Intelligence sources said the Red planes were available at any time for use across the 150-mile, peninsula-wide front. The planes have never been used in combat. If they Kc into action in strength, it will be the first direct challenge to the Allied air srm in the more than six months of fighting. Intelligence said the planes probably were located at base: in Manchurla. The tanks were muss. cd near Seoul. Presumably the planes as well as the tanks were Russian-built. Wonlu Empty of Rods The American column that bai- iled back into the key road and rail centre of Wonju through small arms and mortar fire found it empty of Rods. The Reds threw in counter-ab lacks but a report from Eighth Army headquarters at 3:55 a. rn. (1:55 p. in. Wednesday, EST) said 1 For Korean By NORMAN ALTSTEDTER NEW YORK. Jan. 10 - (OP) - Renewrd hope for a negotiated set- tlement of the Korean war was unkeci today by informed United Nations quarters with the current strong stand by U.N. forces. These sources said Communist China might decide that the cost of driving the Allies out of Korea would be too high. and instead, ac- rept U. N. bids for a cease-fire and negotiations. The hope was slight but some Western Powers - with Canada prominent among them - wished to make every effort to settle the Korean conflict peacefully and at the same time stand by the U.N. anti-aggression principles. I I Committee Meets Today The (lo-member political commit- tee of the U.N.'s General Assem- bly was scheduled to meet tomor- row to receive the principles for a cease-fire being formulated by the three-man U.N. cease-fire com- mittee -- L. B. Pearson. Canada's External Affairs Minister, sir Ben- egal Rim of India, and Nasrolish Entezam of Iran. But less than 2.4 hours before the political committee was to meet. there was no certainty that the principles would be forthcoming. The three-man committee was finding extreme difficulty in word- ing their proposal so that Com- munist Chlna would be oonviricui of their honest efforts and at the same time keep the formula clear of charges of appeasement The problem also was to frame the principles so they would re- ceive the widest support in the United.Nations. Nelim is Key Man Prime Minister Nehru of India - now attending the' conference cf Commonwealth Prime Ministers in London -was rogardedas thekey man iiilisse effort. 1!: date. India has gene or than any othn country au g the U.N. action in Korea. towards acceptance of 9 jaontmued on Page i3:cofdiO. S-light Renewed Hope Settlement for negotiations. Cables have been exchanged al- most hourly in the last few days between New York and London seeking a fonnula for principles of cease-fire. The principles proposed are roughly these: 1. Cease-fire in Korea. 2. Agreement with Communist China on U. N. supervision of free elections in Korea. 3. Step-by-step, withdrawal of all non-Korean forces from Korea. 4. Conferences among the big powers including Communist China -- on all outstanding Asian problems. so far, Communist China has given no indication she is ready to , negotiate except. on her own terms -. withdrawal of United States pro- tectlon of Formosa and entry into the U.N. 14 PAGES REDS PREPARENEW. DRIVE AS YANKS RETAKE WONJU There are no tricks in plain and simple faith. MAXIMS . OFA. MERE MAN lisbserlpnons delivered moo: Mall 86.00 other Provinces and U.B.A. 58.00 . Buyers Keen Will Discuss civil Defence Plans iiere Major-General P. P. Worthing- ton. B., (above), Canada's civil defence co-ordinator, ar- rived in Charlottetown yester- day nnd will meet with mem- bers of the Provincial Government, the Premier and his Cabinet, and the Provincial Civil Defence Plan- ning Committee under Lt. Col. P. S. Fielglin-g at meetings this morn- ing and afternoon. General Worthington met with officials of New Brunswick in Fred- ericton yesterday, and arrived here by R.C.A.F. plane on special in- vitation of the P.E.I. government. The meetings today win be for the purpose of discussing civil defence matters as they affect this Prov- ince. General Worthington visited this Province in 194'! for the same pur- pose when he met with. Premier Jones and Brigadier W. W. Reid His visit at that time lasted only a few hours. He is known to all Canadian soldiers of World War II as a con- sistent exponent of the indispen- sabilily of tanks in modern war- fare. General Worthingtoi'i headed the Canadian delegation to wash- ington, D.C.. late last November to discuss joint Canadian-U..S.. de- fence co-operation. He will leave by I'v.G.A.F'. plane after the meetings today to return to Ottawa. Nooili-is-Due This Week-end In Korea OTTAWA. Jan. 10 - (CF) -The first replacement for Canada's Kor- ean destroyers is slated to join them this week-end. the navy said to- day. She 15- the Nootka, is-ibal class destroyer which sailed from Hell- fax Nov. 26. she will relieve the Sioux. allowing the latter to sail for her home base at uimolt where she is expected early next month. Sioux, Cayuga and Athabsiskan have been serving the United Na- tions five months. Huge-See Gfedffira Found on Beach . NAPIER. N.Z.. Jan. 10 -- (Reu- ters) - An unidentified sea crea- ture, about 30 feet long with a ihrec-foot-wide head and a nar- row tail, has been washed up dead on Waiinarama Beach on the east coast. The creature is not unlike a huge alligator, with leathery body and a large tusk protruding from the bead. Step Up Preparation Of Coastal Harbor Defence OTTAWA. Jan. 10 - (GP) -The Defence Department is aiming to complete the otmplex shield of de- fences around Oanada's main coast- al harbors this year. The work has been proceeding swiftly and in secret at such places at Halifax. at. John's. Nfld.. Syd- ney. N. 8., Vancouver. Victoria. and probably Prince Itupert. 3.0. The drive to whip what the navy chills "seaward defences" into shape has taken on a. note of urgemfy ever since itlie Itorcap war broke out and involves all ,three forces but primarily the navy. They are designed to heat off any enemy attacks. either by sub- marines or surface craft. by a com- bination of devices including vast underwater nets. a system of gates. mines and other equipment as wall as guns and. in comp eases, sir- waft. The navy says it can't say just how good or comprehensive the de- GlBl9&6idilMIW fences are going to be because the details are top aecret. not they are expected to be both tighter Ind wider in their scope than anything Halifax or the other ports knew in the Second World War. They would have to be because of great forward strides in submarine developments since the war. In that war Halifax. for instance, had a defence system including gates which had to be opened and closed for every passing ship. '11: this was wedded an anti-sulxnarine net and so other apparatus. The man the navy has placed in charge of this phase of its activ- ities is Omdr. J. P. singleton. of Am- herstburg, ant. and Vancouver. who loomed a lot about it in the war. lie has travelled extensively both within Canada and to the United states and Britain since his sp- off Korea for more than' y Competing For P. E. Island Pulp Wood The pulp wood industry has developed into one of the busiest phases of business in the Province during the past month and has now reached the stage where buyers are practically tripping nver one another in an attempt to procure the wood. Farmers are cutting in the mal- ority of available woodlots, a well informed source told The Guard- ian yesterday. and are practically no sooner into the woods than they are confronted with buyers wait- ing for the first cord to be cut. with all the stiff purchasing competition the farmer has bene- fited considerably to date. Wood which was selling for 69.00 a cord last fall is now selling at around S1100 a cord. Some dealers were quoting 513.50 yesterday and oth- ers may have gone higher. About two dozen earloads of pulp wood have been shipped out of the Province in the past week, it was estimated. The wood, valued at 813.00 a cord would bring more than 56.000 to the farmers. Each car load contains between 17 and 20 cords. If the present rate of cutting continues it is expected that about 2,000 coirds of pulp wood will bg exported during the month. This would mean about 326,000 in cash in the farmors' pockets, in addition considerable wood is being cut that will be held and, shipped by boat in the spring. One buyer, to date reported that he has exported 450 cords. More than two dozen buyers are g (Continued on Page 13 col. 5, Process Dog Skins For Shoe Linings LONDON, Jan. 10 - (Reuters) -Because of a general leather shortage. leather dressers in the manufacturing centre of North- ampton are processing dog skin for shoe lining. Members of the "F59 mday Said dog leather, pre- viously used for gloving, is very serviceable and better than sheep- 5ki"- MWY 1108 skins are being exported in the raw state. ( (listens Book is 3Tii.L we mar ' 00i'ui.An.'BO0K Z0-V0.9 "'r'c3iii'o'rid-'d,"3Ii.'iio"- (CP .. Minimum and maximum temper. atures observed lfetween 7:30 p.in. and 7:30 am. EST; maximum temperatures between 7:30 a.m. and 7:30 p.m.: Victoria 43, 46; Edmonton '3, 23; Calgary 10, 27: Regina 2b. 1.1; Winnipeg 10. 20; Toronto 30. 39; Ottawa 17. 33: Montreal 21,36; Saint Joiin 16. 36: Moncton 9, 32; Halifax 21. 43: Charlottetown J1 35: Sydney 11'. R5; Ynr-mouth 30, 42; St. John's, Nfid. 19. 26. HALIFAX. Jan. 10 --(CP) -0!- flcial forecasts issued by the Dom- liiion Public Weather office here and valid until midnight tomor- row. Synopsis: An arcs of snow and: rain is de- veloping south of the Great Lakes This will move towards the Mari- times along with the mild air cur- rently blowing up from the south- west. ln Northern New Brunswick and Giispe snow is expected to ho- gin tomorrow afternoon. while rain will spread across the other regions. Forecasts: Prince Edward Island: Variabi- cloudinesa becoming overcast in afternoon. rain beginning in the evening. Extremely mild. South- west winds 15. Low and high Thursday at Charlottetown 25 and High tide today at 12.01 A. M and 1.56 P. M. Sun rises at 7.50 A. M. and sets at 4.52 P. M. summerside tide eighteen min- utes later than Charlottetown. poinomei-it last year. u''eini1niruir'9lP9'--- 0”! T0'MlN'l'lNl defences are going ahead and that they are of the latest type. , It is notable that in the list of ships now being built for the navy there 'are included five gate ves- sels. They will fit into (Indy. Bing- ieton's web , FBI! IIIVIOI have harden Leave "C. 1'. ' no Ass. see us. IITNDA YIIIVIOI nan Borden have c. 1 L us no . 4'83, as ea.