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    5,  $250 Per Year (Mailed) in Aldvance in Clnldl and QSM for U.8.A.
$3.50 Per Your (DcIlverod.)
»
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SPLENniD AnnR.Ess Br
mi. J. w. iioiiisiiisoii
Impressive Conference on Gravity of Food
Situation. Legislature -Adioumed for a
Week to Enable Members to Conduct Cam-
paign for Increased Production. -
1
r-
___c_C_§_llba;l_tJrl1ourd Ii.ieu[t).-(,ioveriior i\l:icDoni_ild preside-_il at a __publi_c
C________§__-r _ _€SS_€_ iy Tr. j._\V. _Robertson in the Legislative (oiiiicil
_ure were _HS __ni_git._ _ he I reniier and tlic__ ineinbers of the Legisla-_
C__ C in ieir seats, and »l\Iayor ti. I). \\ right and incnibers of tlici
y Oultcil were _also in :ittendaiiee iii addition to :i large iiuinber
of the general public. f
.: ' .' _ . , _ _ _ ` . ' s
;1rt_f)l;___pas utlllvnonii throiiglioiit thc length and liretidtli iii the 9
cc.
_ llr. _l{0lJCl'lS0ll. _Who had a very corclial receptioii iiiiiiieiliiitely t
p iiiiged uito the subject of-_the dire necessity for increased priiiluetioii.
\\'
vor ie used. He said.
_ l`lie scarcity of_suitable foods has niade the war situation exceed- g
iiigly gra\'c`on the side of the Allies. Ihe shortage is inost severe in
I_taly and Iiraiice. In 1917 the yield of wheat in France was only
about 47 per cent. 'of the average quantity obtained annually before the
\\_1ir broke out. llie same was true of the crop of potatoes. 'l`lie E
yield of all foodstuffs in France in |917 was estimated at only 62 ier 1
Italy are short of wheat and iloui' and fats. Great Britain has been L"
sharing her iinports with these two Allies and while the scarcity is bw]
still greatest in I‘rancc and Italy, the :illowaiiccs of food- ii
Prezad is kept cheap as a war ineasure :iltliotigli the qiiaiitity is ilowii Q
RS IN THE FIELD, April 4.-Again ,
_ ‘ ~ , 1 his mornin our un'_ liav; i l‘ fSPecia| to The Guardian N UNITED _ _ -, _ ‘ _ _ ,
cent. of the yield of a normal vcar before the war. France and light. have iiiiiaslieilgiiiih tlii:  “’1'1`ll 'l`l"‘3 I-‘WTISII »'\li=“)\' l~`~'f STATES- 'Si iiifiifjflliil, .ui‘»n`iii:,e1-n
enches, coinmunicatioiis and iisseiii- l"R»\N(`l‘3~ »‘\Dl'il 4.-The i'el'illltlli‘v` illi _ it___,__.>,_i_‘:ll(,k`.,l1 iss). U,-t..,,;;l,l.(,,_i,,,,:_°lm,(i
-V areas' 0”" ‘"'ml°"-V "°'0l’9"f‘U"Ff  Al'°"0 'mmll nf "\l"'"S' I’-V th" B"lll"`l' 1 lspecml to Tm? G"‘"dl'_'") liiiii'lriiiefliiiilsilriiliii iliiiiliii H \\'i> ilnd
ith the inffiiiti-y in fji'i¢~,@ii miiiuiag 01' is the iiiost iiiiportaiit news i'roiii ih.~| ,\'lC\\' Ytiliii. .»\|iril ~i.---.i\i: ilii- ri- i _ _ ' _ ’ _ _ ~_ _'
_ _ _ nrrage tire. while our inucliine giinii iiortlierii battle iroiit ri-ported tliii.< l siilt til iiiiiii_\ eiiiiiplaiiits oi' glass lit-»| l"‘l"_\' _Ill-ll \\i- .iii-_ not pioduciiii.; to
5llllTS lil ilk' Ulllicd KirlgdOlll l1ZlvC lJCcil igreziilv swept No Malts Land and the gppgc. far today. int: ioniid in liri-ail :ind l`loni'. the l~`iiil- 'lil' i:\_ii»i_it that ue sliiiiilil proiliii~o.
' \ - . ' ' » ` - ' .‘ =` "l.‘.‘ ‘ ' `
reiluecd. Beef and mutton have been cut down to 55 pw- Com ing imnciiriii. Oui- siokes iiiiu ii-mit-ii Phe Ayetle -'eclvl' has been one ill ¢l'=ll I"<10ll llvllfil lvl* <ll‘<li>l'<‘<l lll‘il<ll<- "'"`“°""“ lf". '“"""`"i.' "Ut """.°'
of me r _ __ _ - ' , ,` _ _ mortars added the weight oi their the nioi-:t fir-reol_\' eoiiti»sti~il zones.
p e \\ ar consumption and wheat to about ,O pei tent. me to the pmgmmmc which gave “___ .mm (_0_.m_mS h_u,__ _Q___,__m___(__| mml
neiiiy liirthiii- gi-im notice gi' mir i-and iiuinliers oi` troops in an e|`l'orl to si-
.+ . _ _ 4
THE siiuiiiioii is Biiioiir tPlt0¢ffDll1.<lSlll    
For Eiiieiiiii iitiiias "“""’~'f-E9-'f‘L"'"'*‘f
lion. Murdock McKinnon, Commissioner of
“life Can Ilenceforth Regard the Future with Tranquility”' ASfl°UlfU_f¢ R¢V‘¢‘f'fj §P°°°l‘ "°'“ ll" Th_'°“°
is General Foch’s View of the Situation Following Recent 'md R*"Pl"” to £l't'°'*'“s °f D°P“"t'“°“t'
Achievements by Allied Troops.
COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF CONFI- li<‘.i‘niaiiy reports: tliiit iliiiiiai.;¢-- iltiiii- \‘iii‘iliv\'<-st of lilieiin~=_ iii the t'iiiiiii-"Il" Ili""".-"' "ll mp `_\.“'.I']` "w",]"'\,"
UENT- in Itlieliisli eiticci by ret-iiiit itil' i':iiil:. l llllldlie. and iiii the li~ii liiiiilt ni' tlit-llml_U_H]\, ".,l"_i‘A"l ‘ffl m|H|`,`|'~|h;`v hdlli
ii; inueli iiiorie exleii:-ive than litiii bei-ii i\1i_\iis»- t\'i‘riliiii iroiitl I"ri‘iicli triiii .. " i"“" "“" " mm" ' "` 'I' Dwi' '“
_ ioni-r iii _-\i.:i'ii-iiltiire i‘ii.siiiiic_il the de
lliiiti-_ 'l`lii- first pai'api'itpli_ lie said,
l tleall..u'itIi the \\':ii'. ilii- i;i'i~uti\st win' iii
_ lliiii .\liiriliii:l< .\lel{innoii, Voiiiiiiiss-
it. altliougli they had received _tho in'
stituto order and filled it as they got
ii, and were positive it was an insti-
tute orili-r. Time passed on with
out an explanation; but six_ months..
at`ter. 'lie discovered that it was not.
an institute order and it hail never
(gp,-,Gini fa 1-he (;u,,,\d;a,,) |mh___|.,0 _,dmm,._|_ plu_._,__ “.h_,|.,, l,_._m_m_,_.(| Gp,-,mm ,,.,.n,.|m_ H, ,_._.\,_ii,ol .is .iiili .iii .i\\.ilttiiiii;: ti.. il.i__i coiiii, from in institute, that the sub
l
PARIS. April 4.--“Wo can lieiiei' Iioiiibs zurtiizilly tell iiri- iIi\:<'i'i‘iI»i~ii :il-"ml lioiiit::_ liriiitllllil llili‘l\' tliii~t\' l>l'i lmSSH`I‘ muld' Thr", “MP hm."
_ _ _ oi'wiiril i'ei.:aril the future wiili trsii- “iiiii-.-i~.,,_fi.imi,|.-~' l¢.i.|,.»|~,i i - _ - `
The Cliairiiiaii in a brief speech iiitroduced the speaker, wliii lit- lil1liil.\'." was thi- i-iiiii'liti~iii iiiiitviiii-iii | 'i‘|i.- tim-iii:iii~= - ‘ i= -._ _ _ _ _ _ _
ciii-ral l<'iieli iiiailii in liiiiiii iii-i|i.iiil| TliIliTE§EN /\lnr‘»|,/iNi_i, ni)WN|_|__\_ iii .\\~i-i-i~i»iii-| \\'<i..i|_ .iiiil iiiirih ii: “"' "'l*"""""l_ H' ""'_' " """""" "" 'U
hi'eslili»iii ot` the :iriiiv eiiiiiiiiitti-i-_ iSii|ii~ w»-i‘.- uiiliiiiii _-iii-i-»-si. ‘ "" "“""l""' “' """'l"""'"' ""' """""""""'
_ i i |.| iiiii viii ii iiiiriiii/iitliiii ui ii
lin iteeoiii 'iiiieil l'i'i-iiiiiii' t‘|i i
i. ...-i ' " `  =-‘=='= ‘~'  '-‘=-"
0 iiii- ii-oiii iliiy liiiimi- yt-siiiiiiiili-.I In i.ti:i':iii‘i§".a'.\ti¢»]i~iihai G`iii'd'iiiii~ii~ii.» l COLONEL. rioooigirs nisiiir\i~i,"“"""’ “"` “‘ "“ “""“"“""""' "’.’*"`
_ (ieiiiii'uI l\`oeli evi-.ii went i'urliii*i‘_ iiir i`ii:litiiii.: iliirli-eii iii-i<iii;i|| ;iii~.~|-;ii| : FROM HED CROSS. il" "HV "W" ""}"'\' ‘i'"7" _“ml §`m:"fy'"i!
lie woke vc,-y gl-avciy and lmp,.cS5|\.c|y_ cm.l.}.ing conviction with L.\.Cl.), aeeoriliiii.: to itonoult, and usserteil wei-ii iliiwxietl and ieiizlii sent iliiwii iiiii V ' "'l‘l»"`|\“=~- ll‘lf t'Ull>lll<‘llllt-I Ulll llllrillll-
\ d l ` - ll_laf-_ HS flllllféhl HOW Sltlllll lll0 IIIUSI _ iii' control by liriiisli iiiriniin iiii 'i`iii»..
0l` 0'-13 ll0ll0H *IW* l>ei'niissable_ ilav uei'oi'iliii" to the >l`t`ii~ial - i niiii _
CAN___D_ N -°-- iiciitioii issiitiil toiiiizlit. ’l`l|ii[)lil|'itisii_i'lts_ riiiiiiiiissiiiiii-i' |'iii' ilii- i'ziii;iili:iii _;_`_'_t`___'_:.i'_“_SwillT]I\i()’;|_‘;:il.¥l;Ii li\:i;;l[\i:;_1‘Hi\|l1.
A GUNS IN ACTION. ilii-iiiseiviis lost .~`ivvi‘ii_ wliiili air- iiii,» . Iii~il l`i'iii.~=, iiilorins ilii» Viiiiiiiliiiii _\1. "` ` I " ' .H ` i
ling' ‘ |~<ii<‘iiilt-il l’i‘i‘.~s that lit-' has ri-sigi. ii “in-‘I mm w"“h.l lm' “(5 lilmm Km
(special to The Guardian.) ' .  ._
CAN/iniAi\: ARMY iiii:.»\DQimn'i‘- AYETTE RECAPTURED
0 i C are Stlsteihmcc limit. lness to meet his ol't`ensive operations, eiii-`e ii. hold theri. _
. . .. . .. . . _ . . 1, . ~ i ` ________ 'l ‘ll ll' l'fllI ll'%.' ‘A ‘. Tl _
[}RE_/\D [N UR|'|~/(IN IS Li-H|r__A_p UL~p 5-C__\R(_~l_-_ slow iiie on enemy tiieas. punctiiateil lf‘lillll.lllf‘ll -l hllvllt. (»tl‘lll<lll il0llll  H _l' 'I ‘H "` Hull* “°
Great Britain luis provided cheap bre:id for the people in :iii her
All night long, our guns inalntainetl ;i The British lust iiiglii st.oi'iiii‘tl and
with lmi-i-gigqliig fii-0 pi-Qgriiinii gi iii. l south ot" ilebiitei‘iii‘. wliieli iiii-iizieeil
tervills. l the ileleiiiliiig iiositioiis.
_________ l
towns. How docs she manage to do it? She buvs our tlour and FRENCH CAPTURE PR'S°NER5~ i HEAVY ATTACKS BV GERMANS'
wheat and pays the prevailing li_igh_ prices; and yet iu__'liiigl:ii1<l you can
btiy bread for 4}{»'c a pound. while in Ottawa you cannot buy it _for less
(special to iiheouaraiani  (Special t° The Guardiarii
LONDON. _-xprii 4.
than eight. 'I`l1erefoi'c. sa)'S the ever-read)’ critic oi Food (ontrol.'i1asse<i coiiipui~a~iiv`ely riiilei by oii"ilie river Soiniiie iiiii ui>.riiiiiii.~i liiiiiieii-
"\\/'Q are 5uf}”¢ring from pi-0f`|iee1-ing 3|] atong the imc in Cmmdaj' whole battle frontfl says li‘lr-ld i\lii.r- ed lir>uv_\' a_tt_aelis r»arl_\’_ this niorninli
That is not __ just Co__Ch_S_o___ It does not mnv at an with _hc fact; shui ilalgs i-eport ii-om lieadqiiai'tor.< on ihr. Biitish .ind iii-iieli toices.
n France tonight. “There was loeal says :i stiiieiiieui issued this civeiiinr_
. ~ _ - - _ -_ _ '~ i
l_:;iglai'i_d»buys our wheat and has it ground in mills which she controls. figming iast night and ,his mo,-,,i,,,_~ by iiip iii»iii,<ii wiir f.i'i'i<¢i=_ on iiii~
She iniarcs the flour with il; per cent or 2=, per cent of r e, or coin iii
the iieighbgrhgoil of Feii(-hy mid Britisii front the eneni_\' iiiatle pro-
or barley; and then sells that diluted flour to the bakers at a pi°ice_ ""l"‘l@""9 We °“l““"‘“" ‘W0 ‘““"l‘lf{" 'i""""‘“ ‘l‘_ §l"`__".‘f""""°" ‘" """"`l "ml
wliicli allows them to sell*-bread at 4}$c a pound, and ret uires the-in to* gum' MW" Gorman" “""`“ kmml' l ‘ 'U “"""‘ ‘ ""m"'
"The number of prisoners taken 51'-
. _ . l
SF" lt at that l)rl?e_ rcgardl'~'5-5 of ‘llc Cost lo the ('0\'°l"““°"l< HW yesterday iii aiiceessi`iil_ operations ui, FRENCH CA TURE PRISONERS
(roi-'eriiiiient subsidizes the bread industry froin the public revenue Ayette was1iJz.ineludliig_six ol'i`lcei~sl AND PENETRATE ENEMY DEF-
as a war measure in order that the poorer people may obtain cheap Tile" is ‘Willing l`llfU“°" ‘lf *‘l‘”"‘“l ENCES-
bread _ interest to report." l
Tl-IE ALLIES LOOK TO C.»\N:\D.»\.
The Ayette sei-tor has been one iii' (Special _to The Guardian)_
the most t`iei°eel_v contested zones. l’i\ItlS. April ~i.-'lleav,v ui'tillvi;\
their products.--wheat, barley, oats, rye and Indian corn-amount to WMENSE DAMAGE To GERMAN _ i.~,,,,,,.h |,,_,|_ |,,.i_..,,,,,.,-'_._ ,,,,,i ,,|h.,, _...__
360,000,000 bushels more than the annual average of their require-
niciits of these food coininoditics before the war. That quantity
is equal to 61 per cent. of an increase over their pre-war require-
nicnts. Although their rations have been greatly reduced it is nece- ,_
saryfor the Allies to import nearly two inillion tons more than usual
of meats chiefly for their own armies and munition workers, that is
equivalent to 39 per cent. more than the quantities they imported an-
nually before the war.
Canada has been supplying an important proportion of the foods
required by the Allies. Recently Canada’s share in funishiiig foods
to the Allies has been as follows: Of wheat 42 per cent.; oats 38 per
cent; barley I4 per cent; rye 4 per cent; cheese 67 per cciii; pork
products 9 pei' cent; beef 2% per cent; butter ly; per cent.
Baron Rhondda, llritisli Food Controller, sent ilie following ines-
sage recently: "The Allied larder is dangerously einpty. but we. are
t°ari`_i'iiig on in the resolute belief that \ve can rely on the people of
Norlli America to prevent our food supplies froin becoiniiiig si di-
ininislicil as to iinperil the issue for \vliicli we :irc all t`iglitiiig." The
Secretary of the llritish l\1inistry of Food says: “(ircai liritain
relies on the United States and Canada for sixty»tive pci' cent. of
her essential fooilstuil's. Unless wc get this food, iir nearly :ill of it.
we shall peter nut." ~
'l`licrc is not enough food on our side to let. tis he free f_i'oin an-»
xiety and danger of faniiiie this year or next year, even if peai;e
should be won before the winter comes; and if we all produce. only
as much as we used to produce and eat as iiiurli and wtiste as inncli :is
we uscil to cat and waste. the prit':ition ;inioiig_ our allies will liecoiiie
still greiitei'--privatioii which is alinost certain iii ineiiii stai'vatio|i
for wonien and cliildren and the wealceiiiiig of our piisitioii in the war.
'l`liut is the gravity of the food situation. _ 1
Why did we not know about iliat sooner? \\'cll, the nicn at the
heart of things have known of it, Init the people ivould not hear or
heed because the abundance all about us was so great. I sometimes
think, with my body in Ottavva :intl my niind behind the lines _at the
front,--If they hear not Moses and the Prophets (inen of intelli-
gence, viisioii and responsibility) neitlier would they be persuaded
althougli one of our soldiers rose from the dead and said: “You folks
at home are putting in peril all that I died to save.
if.-xtisiis or riii-1 i-‘ooo si-ioRTAc.r..
. The big |m,.vc_.-,i of i9i5_liid the danger. It was such a big har.
vest. not only in Canada but in otliercouiitries _that_there was plenty of
food. But by the end of |916 the real situation began to be
understood. ‘ _ '_ » _ .
The causes of the world-wide shortage are still cumulative. 'l here
was a general shortage in the northern lieinisphere in iot6 of the tive
bigfccrtai m.o_,s_ “.i,c_,i_ L-gm, rye, barley and oats. _ Of these crops
1,968,000,000 bushels less were proiic_ed in i<)i6 than in i915. or about
two and a. half tiines the total quantity of these crops raised annually
iii Canada Even iii normal peace times this shortage would have
been serious, but its seriousness is greatly accentua;ed_ by the w_z_i_r.
The shortage was due to several causes. que o tiese _was Thi
weather. over which. of course. there was no iuinan con ro.
chief cause, however, was the withdrawal of labor from farin pro_
du¢i~i0n_ Altogether a conservative _estiinate_woi_1_lcl_ _place ~i_l_ie___t_i;i_t_z?_
number of men wrtlidrawn front agriculture _or gllllg all
tion rriakiiig in the Allied belligerent countries at_son_ie 6.000.000.
That has resulted in the prevalence oi weeds. Wl\lCll lf Wlll fake "wily
 °f if-f°f.°.=~ 'ib°"f. '°  at ':':.'°::.;. .%.‘.‘:".‘;i.i'.;;§
supply of fertilizers has been greatly re uct d Y -
before the former productiveness can be res ore -
Tho scarcity of food has been aggravated by losses due to
destruction b submarines. ' For a long film fifty PC' ¢°“*~ °f “"3
mi-3° a ig; of most ships. crossing the Atlantic was reserved for
food stag? Many gf these ships ha_v_e__beeii _sunl_r_._ as have _also
CITIES. lured two iiiiicliiiiii giiiis. 'I`lii~ stiiti-`
(Sllocial to The Guardian) intl beeiiiiii- ri-i~_v \-iiili-iii. iliiriiii; the
THE HAGUl‘2_ April 4.-liii`ormutiuii night in the i-egioii iiortli iii' Miiiiiliil-
eucliing your eorrespoiidciit iroiii lei: _
i |.m~m)GH__\|,_ __\ _.H 4___l)__\.__h__ dt-.its with perliaps one oi` the niosi
ini iii iil_\ just l, tl I _ . _ _
The d'ly ‘igulii l I.O\'l)0N »\pi'i‘l 4.---Soiitli of lliel to siil'e,v.uai‘tl thi- .\liiriiiziiisli i':iilwa\ \\ " '"'l‘7h' "'l‘L'*‘k ml' du-"5 0" th” WD'
_ .. .V . ' ., _   _ tis: ' i' .- -.-i_i .i- 
The Geriiiians have sacrificed igreiit liglitini.: oeeiirri-il lust _ iiiuhl ini the; t_iileci.iplii il tiiiltis iiii iiiiiiii.ili.iii ili - i _‘__'_‘_’_::__;| _:;:__ '_'_‘;_“`___l;;*_`_’_____:¥_llL___;_=: _‘:"‘:_*_:_
Illltilbors Oi troops in an iel`t`oi't to st- iriini nnrlli iil` Miiiiitliilii-i'_< the wairi ti-iisiie ai'i'iiiii;t\iiii-iit.~_ l ‘ ‘_ _ '__ ‘_ _ '_ __ _ ~_ _
. . . - euro t lold li=re iifilee aiiiiiiuiii-i-is Iii raids in t`li:iiii l 'i`lii- ltiissiiiii |‘i-i~.\s pi-i'i.ii~ti-iiil\ ri- ‘."”‘~ “llllll lldrt Iiiiusetl .i i,,ii;.it iii.iii;
'llic rcquireiiicnts of the Allies, for |918, of the tive cereals or ' I I  ll U pagiw "ml “ll tl'iii~\i_.,.,|_,,, h._ml_ ,Wy _,_,,.,,_ HH. ,.~i,,,i,_|, \\~1,i,,_ \_u_H._|__ ___ U", ¢.ii»i¢li»»i‘.»- iiiiii iiill iiniisi- ii giwii iiiiiiiy
iiient. follows: 'l`lii- artilliii-_v fiizht l'i-iiiiiizriiil will Iii- lii~iiiiiii.~il iii iiii :ill ____` _ 9*" -'l "' " ` "'
______ _______________ __ __ _ _______________ ______________ __,_.___,__ ___,,__ _,_,,,,,,___._. ,,.,,. .__,_,.,.,.,....,_ ielitei' sui-ii a liospital.
\\'l| i‘i' ‘l_ tliiit l i-_\' `\'i'il tiiil
` -ii i.  ist tlii-_i» iiorit
_ (Specia, to The Gua__d_an) l/.:i_li<iii_iii' ii_iii' nit-ilii»ils_. \\_'e we_i'e not
l_U_\.UU_\-_ \____i| __ (.__]______l H___|_____|piiipi-ily iiigtiiii/.eil ini piiiiliiitiiiii oi
iii
.ziiiil that his i'u.~.i,‘.;ii:itiiiii has hi-i.-ii ui* "H tml W' m'w"‘."l§ “ml "hu" lhvhu
____m___|_ iiiiitliiitls \\'t~i'ii szilisiat:i0i'_\' to us. wir
____ eiuiltl go ailoiig wt-ll; we i-oultl get
ERMAN SNES I along while ev(-i'\'tliiiig was calm and
C3
lv" |mkm.iL,__\. IU _ii__._.|l_H.[_,_.(, up GU|.m_Um _ uni' own lloiiiinion. but ol the Empire.
iii their i-iiiplov it lieizaiiiii kiiown ii~ W" “ml mm “'l‘lI" W" “'°"" """l'°ll""‘l
_lap om, |m.__:__ Cunccm _.____m_l___l _hm _ with ii great iiiaiiy ol the nietliods ol_
i, had []i__.clml.gml [Wu Gcmmn _,m__oiii' trainsportation. iliese uiellioils ol
§__]m_____§ iriiiispoi'tiitioii were not siiiiieieiit
_ s.iiii<~ \\itli our iiiurlii-is which goes
To SM-_-EGUARD RUSSI/__ iii sliow that what wii need inost is u
l pi~opi~i~ oi‘i;uiii7.atioii iiloiii: tliese lilies.
I , (Special to The Guardian) _ llii- n_i‘xl p:irap.'riipli ot thc bpeiieli
I » . _
l _ms Wm __.___,  __ i-\. ___ __l»___._  iiiipiii‘iani siilijeets.-~-tlie (ar lierr_\'.
i wliieli is tliil iiiiportiiiit line of coin- '.l`"`[‘ . ‘fm mn mink Hlurlf M0 ma.n'V
iiiniiiezitioii for ltiiss-ia \\'illi tlii- oiii- 'll _limi ll`(fVmc_c wh" ""“_hZ" ‘lm 'm'
.www-“'ww“Mnmmmwmennn
‘ ~ ~ _\i'iii\' luis 'list dealt tip lied? ‘ ' ' ‘ ' ""
 :i stiaiggtii-iiii; lilow iii the i'iip~ :i:"{_ 1"] _““_‘ir_YfirS' “gm b?!_°Q,'_e vmfy
l ture nl' 'l`aiiiintei'l'oi‘s_ and is now iiiii\'-I ‘_’_‘-_" '_‘_“l__ N “1_lle 0 Cvell _ ‘"`m m
_ ing towurils Ken on tlii- wiisterii iiiiiii-t l I _"" 'l_°‘_mC° haf bmi". gl""'Ll-V e“`
ini' iiii_- wiiiii- sau, iviiii iii-iii»i~s ii. t-iii :ll-l_1‘_tl‘fl In the sii<.i-ess ol this iiuiler-
_oft the iiiii‘tlii>i‘ii i‘ailw:i_\'. Ken is :in_ "___'_"l“- _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _
iiiiiportziiit stittiiiii :intl is the lot-iitiiiii` _ "'_ ""_\‘ |""°l@'_“l’l_‘ d‘f*‘l~` “"‘l‘_ 4
[oi ai. llritisli eoiisuliite. 'l‘lii- peoples m"_"_L" _ll_“"' Nw'  U1 ‘led-V great lm'
_tioiiiniissarial nl i\io's'i:o\\' hiivi: beiiii _lf:‘_'<""“"{\-.__ _§:_’_;‘L_)__:_'___l:I_lll£‘:rY___|_§{’“§E
_ .~ __ .,__i._.  _-.. _Jig ' '
 lflii:  iiiiil tlii»’""" U" H19 "W my lmvmg l“`.U "‘"`~"
~ I"iiiisli White Ui|tii'ils_ and 'l‘riilsli\' has lLi""‘l l“"“l’ll“l* l'""‘*5 Un" “"3" m""ll
iii-ri‘i|.li\' tit-i-iiiiiiis, .\‘liiiniil tlii- .\lii"- i “ww” "ml 'hw' Wm gm lwrl' me
iiiiiiislt i‘iiil\\ii\' In- it-iiiIi~i'i-il ii|1s;il'i~ |l"""""""'. ml" th"-‘ """‘|‘ ‘\K"i"'
‘ tlii liiisi t.il Mt lil il iight li ie iii
slili-si |`iii' the (ii-riiiiiiii: are ini :ill thi- 'll' "l"""“."‘ mf" will m'('m‘mdu"`
iitlii-i' i'ziilwii.\' liiii-li witliiii striliiiiai li|'.'“""`;." ""'"~‘ "°"m"""`i' Wm ho ll fnurm
_ligl________ _iii priili~ tii the pi'oviiii:i~ and ol coni-
. _ _fort to those wli_osi- friiiiitls have iii
(Special to The Guardian) ‘_   
LONDON. April 4.---'I‘lii-i'e win; ii
snilileii rind iiiarlii-tl ilei'i'i:ase in loss-i
tis to British sliippiiii; tliriiiii.:li niini-.I ----
aiid siilniiariiin in thi- past. week. _ _
Tin- Aiiiiiiiiiii iv .its iii.ii six ini ‘ (Special tv Tlw Gllaril-Hill
losses iii iliii priivliiiis week. when l "li" `i"l ` ’*~ ‘ ' "` ""'
mmm 3ix|(.,.“ 0|- 'iw v,.__,;,.|_._ .,v.__l< |_i;hi; otfei'i~ii tii i'\i'liziiii.;i- lin' .\l:1iitian:: wliii
'|`|‘il\l|'lC|§/\'l`lll{|‘i. | iiii~iit ilii'iiiii;li`ilii~`liiily :ai-i- iiiiil llnii-iii
'i‘tn1~:, ii1ooN. i~;'i‘tf. "°"”“‘-
TODAY IS THE 1349th DAY OF‘ `
T'jrE>iivo§:5r'<> api-ii .s.»--»i\iotit-i~iiit- ATERWORKS MM AT ‘-°N°°N{
winds fair, anti' cool. BREAKS
The hlgliesi teinpeiatnre reeorileil i ' '_
*_ 
.V _
it was 3, ni,0v¢__ M 9 |,_ m_ it was tleiinliiiiii.: li_\ the Spiing t'i‘es-liiit.-: ii._
$14 above. The lowest the pi‘eviiiii.~i the city oi' Loiiiloii water works daiii_
"ight was 31 ni,ov@_ iii the Thunies. live iiiiliis west of t|ie_
The “de Wm be high (im, ,||'i(.,»n00n eli_v, hail its tliistiuieiive eoiisetitieiiei-_
ut 3.39. und tomorrow ut 4.26; it will this at'ternoiiii in the i-olliipue into tlii»
ho high toinnrrow morning at 6.14 and strenin oi` 120 feet ol' the main sei-tion
Sunday at 7_1g_ ot’ ilie. sti'uet.ui~e. _
Thu sun sets this oviiniiig at 0.49, For sonic time thi- hole l.wiii:zit.i tliii
,md (omm-row .it i;_r,1; it 1-limi; minor. louiiiintloii iii the _dam luis lii~eii rap-_
row morning nt 5.51, und Suntluy at idly wlgleiilnig. anti' nothing eoiilil ‘|ie_
5_49_ dime in it ir.-inporary way to relieve. the
The moon rises tomorrow morning t~iltiii`ition_ because oi' tho fact that the;
at 3.03. breach was iii nilrlstreuin and the riv-|
day. More-Ii 27th. iit 10.33 u.in. co the lweilk llll 1~l0lllt‘ \\/00k* lll§ll~_
The last qiiarl,er oi’ the moon wlll The dam was built in 1895 at u eiist ol
be on 'l`hui'nday, April 4th at 8.33 ii_iii_ $50,000. and was pi'olisbl_v worth duu-i
The length oi' today will be twelve ble that t0-dH.\'- _ i
hour! and |ii';y.gm/an mining; When the dani save wiiy this iii-_
iernoon much of the honil or water,
°'°M“"G E"ENT*~ l‘.§‘é'fi‘.ll1i`“i.’iL...il‘.T§”‘f...§°l$i$i1..fi‘..lf".1
ANN0UNCEMEN'rS» heavy rush. but no damage has as yet
r ’ e' r~ been re orted. l
MEIATINGS' L! Notliihg can be done to repair thi-
liinmage done to the water works dani _
“The meeting of the West River until permanent reconstruction is tin-
Riirll Telephone Co.. will he hold at tim-taken during the Summer. The
Lone Greek on Saturday 6th nl 8 any had gimeraicii 500 horse-power
o‘clock _p. in. to eonsilrer having thcl for the purpose of eoiinorving. hyili-ii
Company incorporated By order. Nell; there. and in iiddltioii_ piiiiipini.: was
McConnell. Secretary. 43’i`4ptI.l done for the water works systciii in ii
i._ iplant. of large capacity. However.
nAuc¢_i0n “ie of stock ci-op and hydro is inter-eoiinected and is holng
immememg on Sari"-¢1f,y_ April 6_ utilized without any dislocation of the
James Rankin, Mt. Albion. i water works siipP|Y~
4342-4-4M2ipd.
Mln|rd’o Llnlmont lollovoo Nouralgln Mlnard'¢ Llnlmcnt for onto everywhere
\ (continued on UI!! “Nl-l
i 4
iiiaiilisiiiiiil  ii.iii"iiii'i|iIn/iiiiiit yiiiiiii iiliiiiiii  riinit
sn .siiiiiiiss iiiiiisiiiii ii iiiiis ii iiuiiiciit'.===i~ii=at 
_ ~ .y ‘ .pr ‘.' ' . 'i ' _ ._ fi' »: »t iiii ~  ii with thi- riiitiiiv' ` 4 ‘I H sa” I' dl
ugh m,,_|_c|mm|m,_" or L60() [mm 0|. _ [i_\|iiS___,\_l,,,_|  .U,|_,. ||,_.,_,|¢,,iiii_l ;;:_l_,`_l,|iiiiniiiiiiiliiiliiipiii “.______ \___`__________'isoiiie :-.taieiiiiiiits wt-re niadii that
over uiiil soviiii iuiili-r lliiil loriliuirif ""`""" "‘.‘m“"“ ""'." 1" """""" ii'i...-iii...i. Iii..-i~`-iii-ii iii- iiiiirii i~iiii:t~i~ ="l'f'~“m "M "dv" ""`°“ "““l“'
. . it H. .,.. _,H ,I 3|-¢.|\ ilistriets ol iiiii'ilii~i'ii l'i'aiicii lizivii Iii-eil l_l _ _ ‘ - ' »“ lhi- pi-i-.ss iiiiilimiimk ;i few i|.i_\#,.i, hi-.
win' "wk in I ' “ ( 4 " g . . w ~ ~ - i 1 |- -.‘ii~r iii tlii- piiliei' court on tliii iliiirili' - l
wth' limp' 'U ‘mmim M Hwikymmlmn lull lim inf lwini; iii si i~rmvi| i-ziii'»int~' di-iiiitli ii- [DHT lm’ HWS" "l"`“*"‘ l" 1°" lh” 0|"
““r“'°"rw“nrimuamhnmnnnnnenna.amannansiunNrnfrw“H“w
lliroiiiili s|il»iii:ii'liii-s :iiiil iii ues in.t|ii~ < " ' _ ‘ 1 . _’   _  _ _ - ‘_ i `~ i U "" """` 1**
pin-it wiiiilt are li-as Iliziii one litill' tliill l_l_*_’l"'" ""'_lllll» fl_____lll_llll‘_l` _ llll_'lll|ti'l» if"'"‘1~_'_l__l#‘-'-_"_'_"|» “l""‘ "'"“":""l"'l sliiiiilil iiiiiii-.ii' tli.it i-.\'i»i'vthiiig wiis
I I lilll | \\ lll ll l I
.
Ml d, L. _ tc" Da_d__u"_ (Special to thc Gu-irciiaiil l
cANAo/vs P/iriricip/iriori iN ""'° '"'"`°" res ' li.ii\i»o ...ii .ii,. ,..,.,.:ii.i
. . __ _ .‘_ \\
estordny was 44 above. Ai il ii. iii. I1()-\|)Q-\. 0lll_- -‘\lJl_ll ~'~_'|ll< l‘ll_'
'I‘h8l'0 WHS ll fllll ll\U0ll llll W0l|ll0‘3' UI' lm* “"0" ‘"""°0 °" |959 ln n""‘l Sl" |iiiuii liattci‘_\- in ii¢'t.ioii iii this urea I <li"'ilsiiiii to i‘i'i'or to iiiittliirs lliut liiiil
iiilil gn uliiiii: over thi' Whole
_inet had iiever bemi up in that insti-
iiiti-. lint that the list was taken »1 ijvn
hy ii ilsalei‘ who piirposoly left out
tliiiiii- particle who did not get their
sli:ii~»~. tor the solii piirpoae of making
illtlii-iilili-s. 'l`biii, said Mr; McKin-
nnii. lisiipeiied ln une. particular case.
and wus inileeil only typlciil of il
gi-eat uiany others. .ln this connec-
tion tlii: Coiiiiiiissionei' of Agriculture
rei`ei'i‘oil to the work that Professor
lteeh hail iieeoniplislied while in the
pi~ovini:i-. [or 2 years. lie had left
his in-ark. lie said. and his departure
was Prince Edward island'i¢i loss and
his gain, t'oi‘ Mr. Reek had
gone to a better position
aiidabetter salary in a province
where he was not hounded from door
to door and from section to section.
and in the press. as he had been here.
Mr. Reid also, beannouneed, had se-
vered his connection with the Depart-
ment, temporarily at least. and left
yesterday (Thursday) morning. In
him the province was. losing another
good man who had been bounded in
tho same way from the day he came
until the present time, and he too had
done good work. particularly in con
~uectlon with the live stock of this
province. work that was never done
before. To his splendid efforts was
due the tact that sheep were txnpor-_
ed into this province by the carloatl
last season und tho season before. It
was due to his effort that ii. couple ot’
crii-loads ot' improved cattle are to be
iiiiiiurted into this province within
the next few days. This was part
of the work he did, and he did it
well, regardless of the men on his
trail every day of his lite and every-
where he went. He left. said Mr.
McKinnon. to take up farming on his
own account in the West,_a.nd- the-bw
siiiess that would receive .the same
i\nori.:_v. foretliouglit and assiduous at-
tention that lic devoted to his work
in the Department would undoubtedly
be ii great success.
Mr. Mcliiiiinon then went on to deal
wlili the criticism of Mr. Lea in re-
l’iii'i,-iiife in "the hail job that tho De-
partiiiiint hail made. of foods last
.\i-ar." on aeeiiunt ol' wliicb. that
izuiitleuiaii declared. lie would have
notliiiii.: further to do with tho Depart-
nieiit. Well. Mr: McKinnon did not
iihjeei to tliat.. He would say for
.\li-_ iii.-ii personally that be would not
izivi- the Department much trouble.
lt` lie i-liose not to have anything to
do with llie Department, that was
his owu utfair.
MR. LEA: l did not say myself
lle_rsoiiall_v. 'but the farmers in gone-
l`il .
Mill. Mcl{iNNON: l am willing to
i i wi no\\ lnin to some iii e,
ireiiiiirhs that iriiro iiiatle by siiiiio oil
. .. ._ the gi-iitleiiieii wliii preeetleil nie. and,
_v tiiil_\' i-xciise for doing so at this
(spcclm U, -f|,,_._ Gu_vdi_‘,,_) _pri-si-iii iiiiii~ iii' t`iii' taltiiii.: up tlii- tini.-l
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ol_tlie lliiiisi- is lliiit soini- lliiiigs liiivi-l
I ‘Il l»l"li(» i\I"’l li ll' ‘""' ""' "‘illi'i‘ii iiiiiil iii iiiiiiieiztioii with tlieni'
' liii ti" itil iiiiiiil li" ilii niillliry iiiitli i
' ~ " ' ' ‘ lliut should not limi liiiii s id .in l
"" (im ".'_ '"5" fl"`~‘_ "W H", 1""l'"[ iriiiiig tri the had t-i' tliiil' i-vi-rriliiiit;
Lwmliy ,.|g|,i_ |m.|-L.|,_,,,|m,.H| wp.-,. iiiiiii aiu- iiiiiiiiii; tliii:.i- wliiini tii.~i'lii.tiii' iii ih.~ _\i||ii.ii~_\' _f\t‘\`\'l'f"_ <\*" _ll"|f’l`*-‘ was :Loing iiiti ut-ll. Along with this
tliny uiiiiltl li- i'.i\'i-i. llii-ir llliii'.\ _| ,Y "__, __ _ _,__ _ _ |,.
__ , ii tli i li. .iiiotl i .iiiil lli.it to
m"M_ _ l_i;i_vi~ i-iai':ipi_-i_l__li\_ |~'i'i_~iii~i~. _llil'__" \\'l'l‘l_ _ i_i|ii:i;l_~st tliliiigii. 'l‘ii i~i'1tli~i/_i‘ iiiiil
__________ _ ;_f=uI til ltil=~_»»|-l_-_ll:l'l_lll" li~li‘<::Ull '_' _  -»~--------»~- -- _to _-_iiizl:<'.=l are_l\~i» vvrv i.;iiiiil things
1 i ~ . < , , ~ ie p|'iiiiii~=ii w iii'i ii-|‘|ii:iii_\' :i i‘iiip » .iii ii-ii' ii\\'ii p ;i.-i- _\1|g|~.»|,|»,»,.|.|,g;|
|l||‘i  I0/\ l llhni lofi to >|.iii In i`iiii tlii- l"i‘i iii Ii timiili I 'ti iii ii; i  ‘-i V » i - '
BRITISH CAPTURE GERMAN ,,U5T_ i iiit_ iiitii 1-in li) -|i|_\ iileiiiis.
AND NUMBER OF pmSON_ i1l_nil ilieri- ii. tim iniivli iiiisi~»-pi-osi-iitii-
ERS AND G_UN$_ itiiini nilsi~i\p|‘i-si-iitiitInn lliiit sliiiiiltl
_iii-vi-i‘ Iii- liilaril iii :in iissiiiiibly ot'
'his kind. l
.` .\'_ .\ °' 2' " - .- ii- Us lliiiisi- wiinlil _stzinil up :ind rtr-
t'i'i»iii l~`ii-lil .\|iii'.~.li:i|| lliiii.:'i. lli-iid ,ll"ll\ lll‘l`lfS1l.\'~ lllliiizs that wei'~'~i
l tliil iiiil tliiiili that tiny iniiiiilier iit_
_ _ _ .
iiiiiii‘iei's in l-`rnnee loiiiixlit sii_\'.~i: {I"‘lJOFl0<l tlllil t'ir<’illnleil inf
__ l “i'}xt'i‘|it l'oi‘ niiiior i-iiieipi'i.~'i~s. -'llf'll ll Will' tliiii llie.\"
l »
-|,|..i, “-__ W1,-1-p.,i .ml in Ii". ,,(.i_i_fi,.' ivoiilil iippeiii' true witlioui un; proof'
borlitioil til' Serre and its ii result oi ill' any ioiindatioii Wliatever. I think
wlileli we eiiptiiiu-il ai Cieriiiziii postitllii time slionlil 001110 Wllflll this.
ilii- day passt-ii iiiiire r|iiii‘tl_\- on the woiilil not he ioiei'at_etl in an Assieiii-_
|;|-iiigii fi-Uni," l lily of this kind. li. niight ilti on the
‘In thi- i~our;-'i~ tit' the lighting _\'t-sti-i-~_.<ti'ei‘ts. but it sliould not have any'
|,iH,~ in gh,-. 8,-,.,, i,¢.i“»Q(.n Ii". _.\\»,~¢.,pliii-ii lic-rr-_ l think the honourable
anti the l.ii<'e ri\'i‘i°s we c:\iitiii‘r‘il iit'-_ llllt I»l_‘lllll‘l' Of tilt’ ODDOHIUOU lil 501110;
ty prlsoiiers und tlilriei-ii iiitieliiiie.ill' Ili-\' l't‘lllllFl<S llllrl lllkell il \’f‘l'3'|
izuiis. _-\ liiri.:e iiiiiiibi-i- ot' tit-i'iuiiiil.»~lii~r\wil eoiirsi-; he has ziveii ns un-
ilr-ad wiire i`oiind on the i_'i'oiiiid iii this Filllltlll lll`l1lN0 lll -°\0llll‘ ¥llll\HS. I Bill
lociility by its iiiiil iwii r‘<iiiiiti»i'~zlt- 1ll`l'2llll llll hull SUNG VCV." l`i\l` “Stray Iii'
lacks iittiinipteil by this i:iii_-in_\' laiei-iotlier iiiatters. I
in the day were broken up with lien-1 The lion. inonihor from Viriorin.
v_\- loss:-ii hy our iirilllei-y. A (it-i~.' riiiitliiiiiul Mr. Mivl{iniion, linil takeiil
was siit-i~essl'iill_\' engatgeil at .-liiii't|lii~i»ii tliiieslieil out the nrovloiis i-ies-_
range and sileneed by nur iiiut-liinr:`1~'ioii. lie was unite willlniz to linvel
guns. "A siii'i~e:~ist'iil loenl i\iiit~r~' it tlireslied over iiznin unit again il'
iirise earrled oiil by its in the noig|i~l iii-i:essai°y. hut lie thought ho hail
liorliooil of lleliuieriie i~osnlti-.il ln tiii~`.~'liii\vti elearli' l‘»l10llBl\ llllll Whlll llllil
eaptiiri- of severity-tlii'ee prlsoiii-rs' l»i-eii iiiidi~.rtiiki.~ii had niet with the
and three iniicliiiiii guns. .\liiii_v Ger- siiei-i~-s that eoulil he expected under
inans were killed in this operatliiii the iiri:iinistiinces_ ills reply last
also and a hostile coiiiiter-iittiii-lt :ii-ssioii was full and correct. and Mr.
during this aftoriiooii wus i~.onipli»:i~~ l_i\:. i-iiiilil i-ii.<il_\~ prove iliiit by the_
ly: repiilseil. . iiii-' that i-i-rtiiiii firms did supply the
(hi the ronialniier of thu l'roiit suit i'i~<»il i'i\l‘i-i-reil toon tho terms referred
iiossiiil raids iii which wii sei'iii'eil iii. iii: ii '» per vent. profit which was_
several prisoners and killoil ii num- iiiii \‘-ry large. lJlfi'leiiIties were on-i
ber of the enemy were earriod out iiiiiiiiiii-iiil, wliieh ho did not under-i
iii thi-_ tif-igliborliiioil oi' Ai-liiivelli~ iinil i»ii.inri iiili_v at the time lint which he;
llolli-hi_»ko." iiiiiild iinilcrstund a little butter thuiil
we ~f-~~~-~-~ those who were In the Department.
INVENTS A NINETY MILE RANGE, Mr. Ri-lil unit Mr. Rook. He ankeri
GUN oiie oi' ilieni how such and such a
iiiistiiko had been made; how it was
PORTUG-‘\lh Alllll _ 4.'-Benito a certain man in a certain district.
iiaelro. a Portuguese engineer. is iiniil wliiire there was an Institute had not
by the Seciile to have invented it gun received a .feed supply. The men in
which will throw ii shell 90 miles. liiir- Depnrlnient could not understand
 " L” ' "*_'T_.`I;1””"`
accept thu correction,--that the far-
mers in geiioral will not be willing
to deal with the Department. Well.
the lion. gentleman should speak for
liiiiiself. iinil fin' the farmers In ge-
iiiiriil wliiiii lii- knows what they want.
Now. l may inform the lion. gentle-
iiiaii that no fewer than 4 cnrloads
of feed are on the way now.
MR. LEA: What kind Of feed
MR. MPKINNON: Corn and oil
i-iike. That is good feed. is it not
MR. LEA: Yes, that is all right.
Mil. l\'ielilNNON: That just shown
thiit tlio lion. gentlnmnn was speak-
illg witlirint .'i. knowledge ofthe facts,
and if tliiiy want more oilcuke there
:tri-_ no fewtii- than ten cars offering
waiiiiii: tor thciu at any time they
want ll. As to what is being done
ln Niiva Scotia and New Brunswick.
ln riigziril in need and ferilllzerfdoes
Iii- kiioiv wliiii. New Brunswick. for
liistiinee. is dolniz in regard to fend?
ls New Brunswick distributing among
tlie tiii-uiers of that province seed at
itioiitlnnoil on page six.)
_*ik*
-IMI-°|~l"|'§'l"|'+'l'\|_l§#§'l'§'l'O li
iciiiiiiiisiii surmise;
il' #4"l»'l"|"l"ll¢*l"l»'O‘OOO'llO'§ll'
BOY WANTED TO LEARN PRINT-
ing_ Apply The Guardian Office. '
i 4328-4-2Mtf.
*FOR SALE. A PONY, BKEIGH
and carriage. Apply 180 Fitzroy
St. 4267-4-MM
-anatomic roxla Fon “Ll-.
Ull0 lmir claim "A" Silver BIAQ
Foxon. due to pup early in April.
Apply to Cleo. Tweedy, Mt. Ed-
ward Road, Charlottetown. _
4314-8-MII.
-wawrto-'ro nun' ~rilrrr_ll un-
turnlslicd rooms tor fsmlir of two.
tppiy at this emo. 8509-l-loltl.
‘LAUNCH WAN1'l%.i--WITH OR
without cabin 8 to 1 li. p. Aintyor
by iisuar giving full particulars mt-8
care Gulrdiln. _ ' _' HI-
. . .. ,, . _
*FARADOI Mu!!-|128 _TOQLIT lv
wool: or mol . pp y
ron stress.. ' 
vos-hh!
°HlAVY IIOWN P I PDI
uh, excellent for _~ illof
olloloth if lt ' 'HO
Guillen Oloo. iiillli.
Minerva Llnlmont Cum IUMO. lm
it
 -i
i 1 , 1 “sr/=‘v'.¢
~ - 'l ‘ . ‘ r . 'r ' _ ; 5'-‘_-‘;'e'.~_7
. 1 'pg~?/ug-.