HASZAR[)'S GAZETTE. DECEMBER 7. 
     
    
   
   
    
     ‘FBI CIVIL WAR IN CHINA. 
     
    
   
   
    
     '."N|.:"'_l.:;:I‘“fls:.t;8h:pg‘h's.Ii, or am. ..n.. 
     
    
   
   
    
     4... , e oountr 
     
     around a inovfln 6 sh of partial rebellion : 
     
     w on V inc‘ open and general we know 
     
    
   
   
    
     303-.  the arrival at Pckls of 'l‘aipl 
     
    
   
   
    
     “W In 
     
    

    
     5'.’ ' ‘ll VI! . news has not reached us, but 
     
     5 0 ‘fingrqgver soon that the capit- 
     
     a s on." enews fl-om Ainoy is brought 
     
    
   
   
    
     up to the Is’ instant. The long threatened ut- 
     
     taek by the imperialists commenced on the 25th 
     
     ultimo, but the triots were still in possession 
     
     of the town when the clipper schooner Maaeppa 
     
    

    
     _ Qnthgjad. The fo lowing is a report of 
     
    

    
     s most recent operations. At daylight of the 
     
    

    
     of August. a nest. consisting of 2.) Canton 
     
    

    
     'and M Anio junks were seen entering the bar- 
     
     -*‘ u » 0 uses ran in battle array 
     
     . Jtofuge the long battery-a risk cannouading 
     
     - e9u_tin_uiu . for several hours, when the lia- 
     
     pettalist. t, hauled ed‘ out of unshot reach, 
     
     and anchored for the iii ht. V ilst the firing 
     
     another Of some 50 junks 
     
     . , west side of the island, landin 
     
     -Ill!!! crews, and destroying seven villages, as 
     
     to have been cccu ied rincipall b insur nt 
     
     families. On the 6th lint very little was one 
     
    

    
     o p. 
     
    
   
   
    
     was going on, 
     
     earns 
     
    
   
   
    
     -. 
     
     94% 
     
    
   
   
    
     G 
     
     E 
     
    
   
   
    
     on either side until about thre m.,w 
     
     the lmperialist fleet, which had been augment- 
     
     ed in numbers during the night. weighed and 
     
     ‘passed round the south side of Kolungsoo, ex- 
     
     changing shots on the way with the batteries, 
     
     both the island and the main. The patriot 
     
     fleet, said to he tly inferior in numbers and 
     
     equipment, also weighed from the inner liar- 
     
     bour, and kept up a continual interchange of 
     
     s _ About sundown, the imperialist fleet 
     
     having foriueda junction, anchors within a 
     
     rails of the town. and close to the foreign ship- 
     
     ing. The triot squadron took up a position 
     
     in front ofths foreign factories. The 27th pass- 
     
     ed over quiet! ; the Imperialists apparently 
     
     waiting the advance ofn body of 
     
     6,000 of which had elicctcd a landing at the 
     
     back of the island durin the two previous 
     
     days, and had ot within Four or live miles of 
     
     the city. The st land battleu pears to have 
     
     been opened by the patriots, as t e tightin , on 
     
     the morning of the fifith, is admitted to avc 
     
     been in the vicinity of the imperialist camp. 
     
     from which, having retired to breakfast, the 
     
     lm inlists, asn matter of course, reportcd 
     
     that they drove them back into the town (and 
     
     which appears to have been believed by souie 
     
     pcople, ass. matter of course). In the after- 
     
     noon the imperialists squadron wei lied and 
     
     stood towards the upper end of the iarbour, 
     
     with the obioct, it appeared, of destroying the 
     
     western su urbs of the town, well defended, 
     
     however, by two batteries bclongin to the 
     
     patriots. Agrest many of the shot from the 
     
     canton junks on this occasion, as well as on the 
     
     26th, appeared directed at and over the houses, 
     
     breaking a great many tiles. and frightening 
     
     people from the roofs, where, at the commence- 
     
     meat, the inhabitants had placed themselves to 
     
     witness the light. The firing ceased about six 
     
     p. in. the Mandarins retiring to their anclior- 
     
     age. The patriot junks did not weigh. On 
     
     the 29th,early in the morning, the Im pcrialists, 
     
     effected a map do main, capturing, it is said, a 
     
     body of400 of the triots, the best partol‘ 
     
     whom were beheaded instan ter. llaving fright- 
     
     ened the main body of their opponcntsinto a 
     
     retreat on the town, the Impcrialists then he- 
     
     took themselves to the business ol'dcstro ‘ing 
     
     the villages where the enemy had rosidcd,liill- 
     
     ing every man and male child to be found, 
     
     cutting oil‘ the breasts of women who had given 
     
     nourishmcntto the dctestcd brood, with other 
     
     sanguinary and brutal ccds. Port of the 
     
     Im riallsts’fieet also weighed at high water, 
     
     on , with boats, proceeded up the creek runn- 
     
     in half way across the island from the west 
     
    
   
   
    
     Triads, who are reported to amount to fully 
     
     8000 men, and who we bclicvc could take pos- 
     
     session of the city any moment the 
     
    

    
     at then is no danger to he uiyr" 
     
     reign ctllliuuity is co 
     
     provided Of. course that we are not left unpro- 
     
     tected by our own ship's ofwar. As an iiutancc 
     
     of the weakness of ‘the government. we may 
     
     mention that a few days ago a bod of the 
     
     Triad: nlsad all the arias at one ‘oft o gates 
     
     of the city, kept them for some time, and ilu-n 
     
     gave notice to the authorities tliatus they did 
     
     not require them they were willing to dis one 
     
     of them at it certain ll'lt‘0. Also the ciicl‘ 
     
     magistrates of Shanghai has been chungml io 
     
    

    
     lease the inoin rs of t said society. The 
     
     fleet of foreign vessels formerly fined out here 
     
     has been romunn , the navigators being Euro- 
     
     peans. and the lightingmcrew Chinese, and ; 
     
     several have sailed ilir 
     
     we suspect has been done more for the sake of - 
     
     a rance than in the hope that any good will 
     
     result from such a measure." 
     
    

    
     The Pelrin Gazette continues publishing dc- I‘ 
     
     cross, in which the Emperor makes known his 
     
     wrath at the non-success of his general . 
     
    

    
     The late general commanding in Hu-pe l’o-le- 
     
     kun -wu, was discovered in dis uise and under 
     
     a fa so name in a villa in tie ouzskirts of 
     
     Pckin. He had arrived t ere, having made his 
     
     esca from Yochau, when that city was taken 
     
     by t e rebels; and this concealment, with its 
     
     peculiar circumstances, was declared to have 
     
     aggravated his original crime. He was scu- 
     
     tenced to decapitaton, which he soon after i 
     
    
   
   
    
     Enu- 
     
     :- 
     
    
   
   
    
     in the Criminal Board, has been dismissed the s 
     
     0:) account of the loss of Y.-iiig-cliaii, 
     
     Yang ’l‘ion-pang, director-general of grain 
     
     transport, and Tan Ming-lun, salt commissioncr 
     
     ofKi.ingnan, arc sentenced to banishment to 
     
     Western Turtary, and to be employed in severe 
     
     service. but they are to remain for the iresent 
     
     with the army. A similar sentence is a iud-.2.-d 
     
     to Wan-i, late lieutcnant- cneral. for the lusts 
     
    
   
   
    
     toan. governor of Ngan-hwci, and Kwci-slniu, 
     
     provincial treasurer, are degraded in consc- 
     
     (ueiice of the capture of Fang-yang-fu:us is 
     
    
   
   
    
     Kwei-to-fu. 
     
     governor-general of the 'l.‘wo hinng, is orderm 
     
    

    
     to be sent in custody to Pckiu by I-liuug, his 
     
     successor. Capital and minor punisluncnts are 
     
     adjudged or approvcd agaiiist several subordi- 
     
     nate otliccrs for neglect ofdutv in various mut- 
     
     tors. 
     
    
   
   
    
     tone is uddrcssed to Kisbcn, lliuug-yung,am 
     
    
   
   
    
     Shin - o, the couiuiissionors. It suites that " 
     
    
   
   
    
     recovery of .\'-ankin, Chin-ki-.iiig, and \':mg:- ,, 
     
    
   
   
    
     their appointment he has heard of no impor- 
     
     tant movement of the troops, or success in any 
     
     of the above points—liut. on the contrary, that 
     
    
   
   
    
     Jcsty, therefore, rciterntcs the ln_]ull('.ll0ll to e 
     
     retake the lost cities, reminding the 0lll('.Cl‘rl 
     
     iiumcd that they are all under sentences for 
     
     various misdcineanours; and he concludes by 
     
     advising them to be on their guard lest they 
     
     provoke the operation of the law. 
     
    
   
   
    
     El 
     
    
   
   
    
     :1 
     
     ii 
     
    
   
   
    
     cnmnmes mom LATE reruns. 
     
    
   
   
    
     l)E'l'El{.\il.\'.~\Tl(l.\‘ Ol-‘ 'I‘llE F..\ll’I'2ll()|l OI’ 
     
     'l'llli l"l(El£Cll 
     
    
   
   
    
     French Government on the Eastern ques- 
     
     tion. The scutiuicnts of Louis Nnpolcnn 
     
     on the conduct of the L'inpci-oi- of Russia 
     
    
   
   
    
     :- 
     
    
   
   
    
     Ihc Russian ambassador, may think 
     
     necessary before long to apply to his Govern- 
     
    
   
   
    
     publie uiind aunt session then 
     
     or 
     
     chins. 
     
     imperfect manner of taking the su|i'rngo~,-almost any 
     
     mistake may be reminded except that which relates 
     
     to the franchise; but here an error is not only must 
     
     lutpurluiil but most irvelriosval-le. 
     
     indeed, uble to l’l‘Co|ll n l'i.ma-liiue rushly conceded. 
     
     but the revocaliou was iiuun-di.iIc|_\ followed by the 
     
     total loss uflier liberties, and a nominal return to the 
     
     abrogated franchise by way of coiupi-iisaiion. If we 
     
     place nur fraiiichiue too high it in easy In lower it; if 
     
     we place it too low iijs impossible to mist! it. This 
     
     is the levssuii of nll constitutional liisiury—u lesson 
     
     which lll'\'D'I’ ought to be absent from our iuimls. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Tim principle of thu second would. ifcuiried to us 
     
     oxiremiiy. but us to universal sulfrngn. 
     
     oflhe 4-xii.-usion uftlio frnucliiso is llie cnusidcruliun 
     
    
   
   
    
     suffered; and his son, holding an appointment lunl. ofa ten-pound house in a village or moderately- 
     
    
   
   
    
     pmtllliltt of the occupant is easier, u_nd the probability 
     
     of his iulclligeiicn greater. 
     
     country so uul'.i'irly treated at ibis nioiusnt as the 
     
     occuptiuii of lionscs between the value of tiny um] 
     
     ls,-ii-pounds per anuuni noi situated in I'nrliuincninry 
     
     bouiitgllil. 
     
     confession ofihc Lcgislaiure, should entitle tlicni to 
     
     the |l(\.~'a'i'.~'Sl|‘n ofa \orrc;| but, because that property 
     
     ' o ' no uirln llocounlr iis . o‘ 
     
     0l‘KlD8'k“-“y “"3 PW‘ °fth_l"'kl“"F- Ll Km‘ lliv:|l*lll‘tloflilliulif fuiualiigciice and {hllllBfitigllclyfillailfitzl 
     
     is sulllclul for others. is of no avail. uud they are 
     
     ll.-pi'li.2-.l oflliu siillinge, not from nny tIl‘llil'|l! or 
     
     umim¢_--_< of their own, but from the wish to preserve 
     
     uh Kicn-yin , governor of llonun, for that of I-ullit: Illc ngriculiunil cliuruclcr of the couniy consti- 
     
     §'ang \\'ung-ting, latcly llL'llll r I-It-Mics. _ 
     
     ' ' 1? lilo objuciion can e.\isl in any unpri-judiccd mim] to 
     
     the flxlellsl-Ill of the county cmi-atilucncics lo the some 
     
     point us has been already conceded to the boroughs. 
     
    
   
   
    
     of the frniichiso may be ndvisible. nliliougli tlinl 
     
     Auotlicr edict in a rather thro-itciiinn "“l"°“"" “"“‘ ''‘‘'''“‘'“‘'‘l "" " r‘”""~" “°"-"5l"" '0’ “"5 
     
     ‘ ' lll 
     
    
   
   
    
     . , ri~ lllll uf 
     
     his ll uyesty had several times comuninucd tho c,,$,,,.,,,,-,,.,,,.,._ d,.,,,...,n,.g on i|n- firm-ss of the lower 
     
    
   
   
    
     chnu, but that in the two inouths clupscul siiico .-,...-. mu vary ..c¢.m|i..g in the .]m'c,..,,; ,,.m,, ,,,,d 
     
     ' lII'‘llll‘llli\llS uftlto-‘c who liivu to tlcciili-. it. Some 
     
     nuiy llllilli that we czuumi unlike the lin-is ofour con. 
     
     slitiilioii too broad, uud may use in favour of further 
     
     the rebels have ll(l\'llIl('C(I tvcstwurd. Ills .\l:i- culcur-_;i-inrnl the very sauna urgunn-nts which were 
     
    
   
   
    
     Against lliis opinion, liowcvcr, we iniiyopposn many, 
     
    
   
   
    
     the evidence that those to whom we are naked in 
     
     inuusi the fr:ln¢lllrIt3 nre able to discharge that duty 
     
     sulisfziclorilyi 
     
    
   
   
    
     ignorant or too vcnal for the 
     
     iln-irdiit_v,we do the greatest Injury to the bed 
     
     politic. and ihiough it to those persons themselves. 
     
    
   
   
    
     - liberal and enlightened consiiIuency—not to throw 
     
     A determined attitude is assumed by the the representation ofllie county into one class. but to 
     
     give each and all their due woiglit and prominence. l 
     
     Now, there is this pcculiurily in lowering the fvnn- l . 
     
     cliise, that ilii: class llim we should iidinit by iiuyl it 
     
     _ considerable reduction is so numerous that it would l 
     
     are so little concealed that M. do Kissclelf, swamp all the othcrs, and virtually monopolize the 
     
     ' ' representation itself. Ils nnmbcrsnrc so large I ‘ll 
     
     all others would be insignificant in comparison. 
     
    
   
   
    
     nxrnnsion or run rnssciiisc. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Among all the subjects which will ougetgs the 
     
     sons so important. 
     
     maps so ditlicull, as that of the elective fran- 
     
     A faulty di-iriiiuiiou of electoral dipuicts, an 
     
    
   
   
    
     I"nmcu wail, 
     
    
   
   
    
     Willi reference to Iho uloolive fntncliisu. there are» 
     
     two questions and two ws a of increasing the numbers 
     
    
   
   
    
     ing-keang; but this cniiiled to us excn:l:4e,—l ie one by in extension, the 
     
     other by its reduclion. 'I‘he principle of the one. 
     
     carried out to its exIremu_resullI. would be to lake 
     
     the lowest existing francluse as a -niiuimuin. and lo 
     
    
   
   
    
     educu all existing qualifications down to that level” 
     
    
   
   
    
     In fuvour 
     
    
   
   
    
     hut, iiotiyitlisluinling all the _propliecies of its evil 
     
    
   
   
    
     I 
     
    

    
     working, the ion-pound frnncln-is has been found a 
     
     ,.,,f,, m.,,..nng at the capacity of voters for the election 
     
     of lllttllvhefl uf l’oi'liaiim-iiI.. 
     
     in n iown exlciids lo a iin:cli lower class than in the 
     
     country, nod, as it has been found safe to give the 
     
     yighv, of ruling to the tenants of liigli-rviitcd ll|llI\'('Il 01' 
     
     our llirlvl-vg bornuglis, ll seems reasonable to conclude 
     
    
   
   
    
     'l‘he ten-pound fr.-mcliise 
     
    
   
   
    
     lnit it will be equally safe to eiifrnnnliise the inhabi- 
     
     ized .,.,,,:;.-i-iown, ishcro, rents being lower, the 
     
    
   
   
    
     There is no class in this 
     
    
   
   
    
     'l'lie_v port.-‘ens the propctly which. by the 
     
    
   
   
    
     \V3 tlicrefoni npprelu-nd lluit no nauseou- 
     
    
   
   
    
     li is not, however, equally clear that ll reduction 
     
    
   
   
    
     gliniuboiiiy of Lord Jouiv llussi:i.i.. This is no 
     
     bstruct queelion to be decided by urgumenls on the 
     
     iuun, but ii rm.-to point of wlsdmn and 
     
    
   
   
    
     l'\l8IS for the receipt of tho clcciivu riglit. Its uci. 
     
    
   
   
    
     inplny Pll in favour of the increased franchise in 183i. 
     
    
   
   
    
     \Vherc is 
     
    
   
   
    
     iid those very pracficul, considerations. 
     
    
   
   
    
     ‘Vs udmit that the basin of represent- 
     
     iion should be made as wide as possible, but if, in 
     
     rd»-.r in be comprehensive, we intrude persona ‘too 
     
     faiilifol discharge of 
     
    
   
   
    
     'l‘lu-. object is, not to find the largest, but ihe must 
     
    
   
   
    
     be properly tlcsrri ‘d, not 1]; 1|“, 
     
    
   
   
    
     lrlvuin-o for laying an insulated wire along the 
     
     ground by the more lm-uiuutioii of the vehicles, 
     
     the lire heiu so protected that it ,renisins 
     
     uniniuqd us or the pressure of the heaviest 
     
     artillery passing over it. By this mean] wders 
     
     are to be instantly conveyed from the Elpetofs 
     
     station and thatqif the chief commanders,to 
     
    

    
     troops at almost any distance on the lick of the 
     
     manoeuvres. We are living in a progressive 
     
    

    
     3°! - 
     
    
   
   
    
     CANADA AND 'l‘lll~: UI\'l'l‘ED' s’l‘A'l‘lZ-ls. 
     
     THI snuinisrnrion vs. orricui. note. 
     
    
   
   
    
     A correspondent of the New York 
     
     Herald, signing himself "Canadu,” fur- 
     
     nishes llie appended statistical criticism, 
     
     comprising matter of lunch interest, con- 
     
     trnsting Canadian progress with that of the 
     
     United Stutes:— 
     
    

    
     'I'lio progress of Canada compared with 
     
     that of our adjacent Stntes,'m¢y be seen by 
     
     inspecting the following table showing the 
     
     advance cfthe population in {be two coun- 
     
     tries since the year lB30:— 
     
    
   
   
    
     I830 I840 I850 
     
     Cuymdn 268,885 5l2.855 572,l95 
     
     N. York I,9I8,ti08 2.428.921 8.091.89b 
     
     Michigan 3 ' .25 307.554 
     
     Wisconsin 30.915 30 I91 
     
     Iowa -— 43,111 19 ,2l-I 
     
    
   
   
    
     The one is the progress of II free, intelli- 
     
     gent race of republicans; the other, of a 
     
     race of men of the same Anglo Saxon 
     
     stock, dragging alon with them, the heavy 
     
     car of nionni-cliy.—l§e Ban-’s Rcvicw, Indus- 
     
     trial Resource c!c.,s./iug. l853,‘pp. 200 and 
     
     "OI 
     
    
   
   
    
     Such, according to the above, is the com- 
     
     parntive position in regard to population in 
     
     the two couiiti-ies——Ca-vtidii and the United 
     
     Stules——und tho deductions of Mr. Do How 
     
     from these premises. lfti-uc, it is lunicnt- 
     
     able,‘ ifuntruc, what are we to think nftlie 
     
     iiutlior oftlic comparison and deductions? 
     
     l)e Bow now occupies it high position, being 
     
     no less than Superintendent ofthc Census 
     
     Bureau; uud hence we might expect that 
     
     he would not pervert his figures, “ which 
     
     cannot lie.” But let us refer to official 
     
     returns on the poi-‘itioiis he has given to the 
     
     countries represented. Neither in I830, 
     
     1840, nor [850 were censuses taken in 
     
     Canada; they were taken in Lower Canada 
     
     in I83! and l85l, and there were also esti- 
     
     mates made of the population of that 
     
     province in I811 an(lJl-MB, mid in Upper 
     
     Canada in I830, ldll and lS5l. The 
     
     results of these ccnsuscs were as follows:—- 
     
    
   
   
    
     I830-3|, I3-ll--fl IBBI. 
     
     llppcr Cnmulu 210,-I37 465.357 962.004 
     
     Lower (‘.un.1ilii M1 922 690.738 890,26| 
     
    
   
   
    
     I,l56,095 I,8»l2.265 
     
     —'I‘lic lottcr sum, an aggregate of 1,970, 
     
     070 more than shown h De Bow‘.-' table. 
     
     The figures rcfcriug to the Stubs with 
     
     which ll0 compares Canada are not far from 
     
     a corrcspoiidcncc with the official returns. 
     
     Having exhibited the delinquency in rcler- 
     
     once to Canada, and having accepted the 
     
     statistics rcfering to the American States, 
     
     let us c-xaiuinc their relative bcni-in ,uiid 
     
    

    
     will be seen that in each decode the 
     
     inovcnients were as follows: 
     
    
   
   
    
     Total 72251;) 
     
    
   
   
    
     Canurlur 
     
     Increase I830--to Increase I840-50 
     
     433,736 or 60 0 per ct. 68(5l70 or 69 3 per ct. 
     
    
   
   
    
     of. .,-o Ill‘ ‘—' 
     
     ........:°,".'i'..l.l’ SIC iil.'i'I....", 3'..3'.?fJ.§‘$;‘;; 
     
     the 4th inst., by the tremendous explain. 
     
      *° '°f8‘."'r°Wdsr. Evet ' "ref 
     
     klsh with I piling‘ of the scene  der- 
     
     “"“'5"°l“‘". bm.g,$I"IIIIIdQIy. no lives were 
     
     si. _ I ' . 
     
    
   
   
    
     W0 Ire sorr toll  i h 0 
     
     Gazette‘: that «’iJa..l:,l'iioi:’,'.lii..°n‘.l,l°.l§§ 
     
     formerly commanded the ./Illiance together 
     
     -to. his wife were drowned in in. Anus. 
     
     -éunragel,"::centIy lost on her passage from 
     
    
   
   
    
     A’ fiir for the Exhibition of Farm Pro- 
     
     puce and DoInest,ic.Manufactures, is. to -b. 
     
     ll)f‘£ge"l|l:,e’I.’lcl0|.l, In the early part pf 
     
    

    
     Quebec has lately lost by death, two of 
     
     her distinguish--d citizens, namely Mr 
     
     Stevcnson, proprietor of tho Cft7'0lltt‘I¢ and 
     
     F ‘X. Mcthot formerly M. M. P. for Quebec, 
     
    
   
   
    
     HA8ZARD'8 GAZETTE. 
     
     Wednesday. December 7..1hll;.m 
     
    
   
   
    
     _ . TOWN AND COUNTRY. 
     
     wflll we discontinued this article, we ' 
     
     fo give the subject of a Public Market House a so ii. 
     
     |’l?I consideration. Every one will allow that there 
     
     a isls an almost imperious necessity for such an eree-' 
     
     ticn. The population of the Island increases much 
     
     timer than most people suppose, mid the amount of 
     
     produce raised every yrr multiplies itself in a ratio 
     
     not only corresponding wiili the increase of ol populn. 
     
     tion, but with the eiilasged urea of cultivated land 
     
     and the great superiority of tillage cnmpnrad win; . 
     
     few years back, combined with the improvement of 
     
     stock, and above all_ the great though gradual seen- 
     
     muhiiion of capital. Much -larger quantities ofevory 
     
     kind of agricultural production is every your brongh 
     
     into the metropolis, us being the place where not only 
     
     the best price inviy be obtained. but where the farmer 
     
     nuiy provide liiuisclf at once with all the articles of 
     
     foreign produce or rnunufncturc that he niny stand in 
     
    
   
   
    
     _!L§o_d ofst the cheapest possible rate. Now iliere are 
     
    
   
   
    
     but two ways ccniruonly practised by tlis couiitryuiuu 
     
     — one is to stand at Ilia market house will: his horse 
     
     and cart or sled, exposed to the changes of the wee- 
     
     iher. and wait for a purchaser; the other, and by far 
     
     the more common, to linwk whatever he may have to 
     
     dispose of nbout from store Io store, or from house to 
     
     house, till some one is found who may lake a port, if 
     
     not all of what he has; and then the lump begins 
     
     nncw, nniil lll whole is sold. The same weary round 
     
     is now to be undergone in search of the srlicles he 
     
     may want to purchase. Boll: these modes are accom- 
     
     puiilud wllh spec.-kl inconvenience to both buyer pnd 
     
     so.-ller—but to the. last especially. In the first place, 
     
     he is reduced to the necessity of exposing his articles 
     
     for sale at the greatest possible disadvnntiigo. In the 
     
     open nir in a curt or sled, under a burning sun, or 
     
     exposed to wind, rain or snow, covered will a mg or 
     
     straw. lie must sell, and this", those whdnrs about to 
     
     purchase are‘ well aware of—knowing that as night- 
     
     fnll approaches, if his goods are still unsold, he must. 
     
     come down in price. “'1: appeal to our friends from 
     
     the country if this be not the case. lndflpeodontly of 
     
     the loss mid inconvenience, there is ii species of lin- 
     
     miliaiion—sspeciully to in Irish well and decently 
     
     brought up—in this peddling about. particularly when 
     
     the contrast to the comfortable shopkeeper appears so 
     
     conspicuous: and it must, we think, ollun strike the 
     
     minds of people of this dsscripiion that this might and 
     
     ought to be amended, and the vendors of indigenous 
     
    
   
   
    
     on of the town, some of the crews lauding_and innge wo 
     
    
   
   
    
     “mm for "' short leave or absence: to be ndinissmn ufthn live-pound IIOIIfl('lI(lllll,‘rsl to ilie fron- 
     
    
   
   
    
     capturing those whom they could catch in their 
     
     retreat. All this was clfected before breakfast, 
     
     to which the Iniperiulists were said to be going, 
     
     when the rebels gave pursuit, and captured 
     
     thirty-three of them. who speedily met the same 
     
     fate which had en meted to the patriots, 
     
     their heads being exposed as trophies in the 
     
     streets of the city. . though said to have been 
     
     defeated early in the day, towards evening the 
     
     patriots were seen entering) the city, many of 
     
     them laden with what had een left in the dc- 
     
     stroyed villages; the inhabitants of those vill- 
     
     ages which had been molested by the Imperia- 
     
     lists also rooeedin to the city with their 
     
    

    
     iods. to to e up quarters with the insurgents, 
     
     in whom the evidently entertained more confl- 
     
     dence than t qy) did in their legitimate protec- 
     
    
   
   
    
     tors. On the th the Imperialist fleet weighed 
     
     earl , and roceeded towards the eastern su- 
     
     bur . whic they had also inclfeetnally at- 
     
    
   
   
    
     tempted to destroy: desisting at the hour of 
     
     nine a.in. On the 31st ofAugust the armies 
     
     arrayed themselves against each other about 
     
     two miles from the town: in the evening the 
     
     lm ialists marched oil’ to their "Chcbhain" 
     
     _. s rebels to their “ tower.” The Imperia- 
     
     Iist navy efccted a good deal of damage among 
     
     the northern and western snburbs._ (_)n t 
     
     lst instant all. was uiet, the Im rialists re- 
     
     maining in cam . . .’s p ily has been 
     
     sent u to or: the factories; and, up rcntl 
     
     embolde by a reliance on the probe ility of 
     
    

    
     uiet sxistanco for some time, his Excellency 
     
     gdmiral Pellew intends, it is_ reported, to pr 
     
     oeed to Hanills shortly, with the Winchester 
     
    

    
     n S - 
     
     . gutliexntic intell' nee reached Canton a day 
     
     or two a , to t e elect that adetachment 
     
     from the fiankin army had reached the be 
     
     dsrs ofliwangsi, at the point where the Pearl 
     
     3;", 1;; the wangtung Province, 
     
     and that the patriots only waited news of the 
     
     fall of Pekin to vanes towards Canton. 
     
     nna fighting is looked for about the Mciling 
     
     ‘rug, to which place Viceroy Yeh has been for 
     
     .03: single sendin troo 
     
    
   
   
    
     3‘ 
     
     O 
     
    
   
   
    
     W 
     
     I 
     
    
   
   
    
     ed is an extract froinalettcr from 
     
    

    
     the northward :--“ Shari hai, Aug. 26. The 
     
    

    
     latest 8 are that t odstschinent sent to 
     
    

    
     fig had taken possession of Kai-fang. 
     
    

    
     gpitsl of Hanan, and had marched thence 
     
    

    
     3,, 1. pl ,n place about 100 miles to the 
     
     north of t snsellow River, and was graduall 
     
    

    
     but steadily advancing towards Pekin without 
     
    

    
     meeting with much op sitlon. The Man—choo 
     
    

    
     t sin had been disgrace- 
     
    
   
   
    
     o 
     
     bzdllen, ah the Emperor, as a last ro- 
     
     sourcr, called in the Mongol Tai-tors to 
     
    
   
   
    
     mguulstanee; should tpe he‘ unsuecessI‘u'lI in 
     
     the use t e nsur ts t r 
     
     "0 nee ufdigmp their bscoinidn iiiaptgrg 
     
     an 31 o t s sin ire men or 
     
    

    
     If. ;..:.l’l.s;s as said ml» dulsii diuatizllidd 
     
     with th ir rulers, and have more than once 
     
     hut in against the Mandarins. From 
     
     me g-sIs_ws have no accounts further than 
     
     eht the rebels there are cnesinped in t c 
     
     neighbourhood ofthe Poyang lake, and have 
     
     possession of the surrounding country. Their 
     
     issuance has caused I eal of uneasiness 
     
     lathe natives, and as the toss intended for 
     
     1 through 
     
    

    
     I 
     
    
   
   
    
     Here the authorities have late y been 
     
    
   
   
    
     ,",'.'.. gigrgsd, anticipating a risssuiong the Express. 
     
    
   
   
    
     prolonged as circumstances may require. It 
     
     is, at all events, certain that at the Rus.-siiiii 
     
     Embassy in Paris symptoms of discontent, 
     
     irritation, and alarm are apparent, and when 
     
     such a change is remarked Ru ' 
     
     the impatient vehemenoe which accompanies 
     
     the denial 
     
     some surprise that in Paris, where the press 
     
     is not in the best odour, the police went 
     
     so for as to permit the ncwsvcndors on 
     
     Thursday to enhance the value of their 
     
     wares by crying out in the streets, “ Gi-cat 
     
     victory gained by the Turks over the 
     
     Russians!" Since the coup d’elal of the ;3d 
     
     of December, this is the first occasion on 
     
     which such a thing has been allowed. 
     
    
   
   
    
     the guests invited for next week to Fon- 
     
    
   
   
    
     tainebleau, the relations between the two 
     
     Governments are becoming every day more 
     
     and more cold, and M. dc Kisscletf finds 
     
     its necessary, though in vuin,to rcncw his 
     
     complaints of the attacks made upon his 
     
     master by the organs of the Government. 
     
     It is said that within the last two days he 
     
     has declared that if these attacks were 
     
     continued, it would be impossible for him 
     
     to remain in Paris. 
     
    
   
   
    
     THE AUSTIUANS MUST BE VVATCHED. 
     
     Should hostilities continue between the 
     
     Russians and Turks, it is certain that the 
     
    
   
   
    
     conduct of Austria will be closely watched, 
     
     land perhaps guarantees required for the 
     
     fmuintcnance of n neutrality which will 
     
     afford no material. advantage to Russia. 
     
     The Austrian Government issued on the 
     
     27th ult. a circular to the Ministers at 
     
     foreign ourts iving assurances of its 
     
     neutrality. The following appears to be 
     
     the most important passage of that docu- 
     
     ment:—-“ His Imperial Majesty, faithful to 
     
     his pacific system, has not hesitated a 
     
     moment as to the line ofconduct which has 
     
     duty pointed outin the new phase into which 
     
     the Eastern question has entered. As long 
     
     as the interests of his own empire shall not 
     
     be directly mcnnced by war, his Majesty 
     
     will remain neutral, the more so as the 
     
     positive and reiterated declarations of the 
     
     Court of Russia give him the certainty that 
     
     that Power does not mean to infringe on 
     
    
   
   
    
     the integrity oftlie Ottoman Empire, nor on 
     
     the sovereign rights of the Sultan.” 
     
    
   
   
    
     cliisu, but its the vesliiig of the whole I'(‘|nq-<e“[;||iu" 
     
     urilio country in the live pound lIl)|Ill|!lllllIlI‘l‘§,-—lll\I 
     
     tlit: udiiiissloii oflliiil class Io zi sliaru Ill.llll! govern- 
     
     ment. liui lliu making it really the govciuing and 
     
     dominant clnss. 
     
    

    
     "ow, before we take the government of this 
     
     country out of those bands in which it hits lu-on 
     
     liiihciio vest».-d, and place it in his liamls in wliicli it 
     
     has novor been vested at all, we cu,-._:lit well to con. ‘. 
     
     der the grounds for iiniking such a revolution, the 
     
     dcincrits of the persons whom we propose to deprive 
     
     of power, and the merits ufthoso on whom we pro- 
     
     pose to confer it. Our present constituencies have, 
     
     upon the whole, supplied us with an amount of 
     
     working aibility adequate for the business of the 
     
     ruuniry, and the faults of which we have to complain 
     
     in them are not such as seem liliel to be remedied 
     
     by a lowering of the frnudlilse. fllicre hns been 
     
     vennlity. we must seek for it among the frceinon and 
     
     tho poacsi oftlie ten-pound householders. and we 
     
     can scarcely h is to cure it by the admission ofa 
     
     poorcr and more dependent class. If there has been 
     
     prejudice, and ignorance, and a preference of more 
     
     local iutcrcst to higlier qualifications, we see no 
     
     reason to expect that three defects will be remedied 
     
    
   
   
    
     by going lower in the scale of properly and intelli- 
     
    
   
   
    
     ence. lfwe regard the conduct of the uncnfrnn- 
     
     rhised classes in matters not remote and diflienll, 
     
     like questions cfSlste policy, but easy and within 
     
    
   
   
    
     their own experience. we see every reason to doubt 
     
    
   
   
    
     the gcundnsss of their judgement. and to shrink from 
     
    
   
   
    
     placing our stfuirsin hands so little able prudently 
     
     nail judiciously to udminisier their own. Look at 
     
    
   
   
    
     what is now pausing in the manufacturing districts. 
     
     A ‘ed of pronpority has arrived which otfers the 
     
     working man the means of suving,ovcr and nbovc the 
     
     wants of the moment, money enough lo mvide him 
     
     against the subsequent fluciuiilious oflrn e. Terms 
     
    
   
   
    
     are olfercd um by his employers which lic himself c c 
     
    
   
   
    
     considers liberal, and he woul . In most crises, 
     
     thankfully accept. But here step in those whom. in 
     
     an evil hour, he has constituted his lenders, and to 
     
     whom he yields a ssrvlle and indisctiminuting obedi- 
     
     ence. They tell him, conlrnry lo his own knowledge, 
     
     that his master lullens on his ruin ; ilisy encourage 
     
     him to claim ilie ridiculous riviledgc of fixing the 
     
     rate of his own wages, and) urge him to endure 
     
     any misery and inflict any wretchcdnoss on his 
     
     own fuiuily, rulherflhun submit to lerins which 
     
     would enable him to live in comfort and respecta- 
     
     bility. The operatives yield to those pcruuusiovis 
     
     and are now linked together in the insane design of 
     
     efiecling the ruin of their masters. and, through their 
     
     ruin, their own The-e, surely, me not the [maple 
     
     to ivliom we can inlrust the uinnngsinent of our 
     
     nlliiirs. It will not be, we apprehend. for them that 
     
     we shall make is new lleforui Bill. The man who 
     
     cannot manage his own concerns with ordinary pru- 
     
     dence is until to be ironed with those of others, and 
     
     he who is too stupid, loo wank, or too unruly to con. 
     
     form to tho regulations of in factory has little claim to 
     
     a voice in the government of no cmpin-. \Vc nro on 
     
    
   
   
    
     old counlry, el'|C|llIII)t'lElI by I.It'lI|I nml cornplir-mod 
     
     relations of every kind, with nucienl institutions 
     
     nduptsd to .nodern purposes, with ii machinery of 
     
     government so delicnls that few beyond ourqglvcs 
     
     understand ii, and we cannot nflhnl to risk this noble 
     
    
   
   
    
     _.._. rneclinninm in the rush and uniutc-red hands that are 
     
    
   
   
    
     The Rome Sentinel says a gentleman of 
     
     an adjoining town was so badly bitten in 
     
    
   
   
    
     stretched out to grasp it. Extend the suffrage, if you 
     
     will, down to the present limit, but forbusr to lower 
     
     that liniii so as to include men 
     
    
   
   
    
     of whom we in 
     
    
   
   
    
     tho halld by 0 8ra5"h‘y‘ll°r that he Cami’ nothing worse than that they are likely to bsgnodlhlid 
     
    
   
   
    
     near losing his arm, on in truth his life. 
     
     The Em ror of Russia has in contem- 
     
     plation to uild a railroad from Moscow 
     
     to the River Amou on the Pacific Ocean, 
     
     to secure the tea and China trade.—-JV. Y. 
     
    
   
   
    
     describes three omnibus lookin 
     
     cam at Olmutx, 
     
     complete telegriiphing apparatus, with a con- 
     
    
   
   
    
     sleivaids cl our interests as they lisve been ofihsir 
     
     own. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Fiourixn sr Tsaucuru.-The fienna Lloyds 
     
     vehicles in the 
     
     each of w ich contains a 
     
    
   
   
    
     JVcw Yorlr: 
     
     5l5,9l5 or 26 9 per ct. 668,473 or 27 5 per ct. 
     
     Itig 
     
    
   
   
    
     Jlfic ' an: 
     
     lS0,628 or 510 9 pr. ct. l85,381 or 87 8 per ct. 
     
    
   
   
    
     ’is:-ozisiai . 
     
     (population 30 94 5-8) 274,246 or 886 ‘l per ct. 
     
    
   
   
    
     own: _ 
     
    

    
     (population 43,ll2) I-l9,l02 or 345 7 per ct. 
     
     And thus it will be seen that Canada has, 
     
     in llll the periods ofcompurison, increased 
     
     more rapidly than any of the American 
     
     States except New York, from I830 to I810, 
     
     and that in both decades the ratio ofin- 
     
     crease in Canada has infinitely surpassed 
     
     that of New York. in t c ccndc ending 
     
     with the last census, Canada increased 
     
     686,110 and New York—tlic great gun in 
     
     the coinparison—on|y 668,-I73. So much 
     
     for the deductions of Do Bow and his 
     
     “heavy car of moiisrchy.” 
     
    

    
     Let it be known to De Bow, that in Up- 
     
     pci- Canada the population has more than 
     
     doubled in the last ten years, und‘thnt in 
     
    

    
     ower Canada it has increased nearly 
     
     200,000. In Upper Canada they are "men 
     
     of the same Anglo-Saxon stock," and in 
     
     Lower Canada such as they have in New 
     
     Orleans, where his Resins is published. 
     
    

    
     And finally, let us present De Bow with 
     
     the following table, which exhibits the 
     
     proportion of each grain per capila, rown 
     
     in Canada and the United States in the 
     
     year represented by the last census of 
     
    

    
     u h:— 
     
    
   
   
    
     pper Lav.-er United 
     
    

    
     auudu. Cnnadr. Slur. 
     
    

    
     Wlient bushels 13.3 8.4 4.4 
     
    

    
     llye 0 5 0.4 0.6 
     
    

    
     Outs Il.'l I0.I 0.5 
     
     Buckwheat 0.1 0.9 0. 
     
     Barley 0.8 0.5 0. 
     
     Maize 1.7 ‘ 0. 25. 
     
    

    
     Wheat 13 3, versus 4 4; outs, ll 7 
     
    
   
   
    
     versus 6 5; buckwheat, 9, versus 4; barley 
     
     9, versus ‘2; and so on, comparatively with 
     
     the " free, inlclli cut race of republicans.” 
     
     Maize for "repiib icaus,” ‘.259 to l 7. 
     
    

    
     It may here, also, be stated that in the 
     
     value of its manufactures, Canada exceeds 
     
     all ofthc United States west ofPensylvnniu, 
     
     and that exccptin that of Boston, New 
     
     York, and Philadelphia, her foreign com- 
     
     inercc is as large as that ofull the other 
     
    
   
   
    
     I 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     ports of the Atlantic States together 
     
    

    
     Will Dc Bow refer to ofliciul statistics 
     
     the next time he gives his opinon on his 
     
     neighbour? 
     
    
   
   
    
     A Cow Winrsa Coi\m«i.—Thc Cann- 
     
     dn muskrnts are busil engaged in fortify» 
     
     ing their houses against the attacks offrost. 
     
     This betokens, says the Montreal Herald, 
     
     it very severe winter. 
     
    

    
     The Temperance Alliance of New York 
     
     have drafted a memorial, to congress, 
     
     praying for the stop e orthe awful amount 
     
     of hard drinking at the capital. 
     
    
   
   
    
     or lioriie raised and of imported articles putu little 
     
     more upon a level. But if the seller is thus incon- 
     
     venieuced, not less so is the buyer; lie is subjected 
     
     to ibofiame exposure to the etfecls of sun, wind, rain , 
     
     and snow—tc which may be added mud and dust. at 
     
     their respective seasons. He passes by perhaps the 
     
     best article, because wet with rain —-covered with 
     
     suow—or soiled with dust -— it presents a more unis- 
     
     viiing nppesrnncs than it otherwise would; and a great 
     
     many shun the mixing in the throng of cans, horas 
     
     barrels, stalls, uuctiouesrs,—vendors of lumbenlntlis, _ 
     
     \vood, hay, potatoes, fish, and a variety ofolher tinie- 
     
     cellnnsous uriicIos,—nut to mention live stock of dif- 
     
     ferent dsscriptiuns,—nll so irregularly crowded toge- 
     
     thur that there is hardly a pcssihiity of finding oue's 
     
     way through the more without some disagreeable 
     
     adventure. Now where the nuisance-for it is such 
     
     —is common to both. ouch ought to bear a proportion 
     
     of the sxpence incurred in the removal of it. On this 
     
     account, therefore, we think that the expense of build- 
     
     ing the Market llonse should be borne by the whole 
     
     Island ;—-the necessary funds for keeping it in repair ‘ 
     
     would, as a matter of course, fall upon the town. And 
     
     we would have it sodeonstructed as to obviate the 
     
     whole of the evils before alluded to. It should be of 
     
     a sulliciont size not only for the present wants ofthe 
     
    
   
   
    
     country, but in anticipation of those of I8 or 20 years \ 
     
    
   
   
    
     at least. It should have a warehouse or warehouses 
     
     for flour. uisul, grsinl fruit, cloth. in short for every 
     
     sort of produce that requires to be kept unds‘r cover. 
     
     and which might be contained in packages or deliv- 
     
     ered by tsls without measuring or weighing. This 
     
     would enable the Farmer coming to town the evening 
     
     previous to the market duy to store his goods, and thus 
     
     have lliem in readiness at the opening ofthu market. 
     
     If the commodity was in any great quantity, he niiglit 
     
     in the course of the evening notify such of the duslsiu. 
     
     as he expected might become purehahrs as to tho‘ 
     
     fact of such goods being on sale; and after a very 
     
     short time this would be unnecessary, as they would 
     
     be on the gut‘ nice looking for him. If there w _ 
     
     great quantity, tlis article might be deposited in on 
     
     public market hsll—-which should be as spacious as 
     
     possible. and so divided that those who come to buy 
     
     might see all the dilferent varieties of the same article 
     
     on sale at once. This would be advantageous to 
     
     both. The best samples would comm ind the best 
     
    
   
   
    
     price, and inferior ones obtain that which correspond- 
     
     ed to their value. Many things might—us in other 
     
    
   
   
    
     countries-be sold by sample. and thuuhvihru the ’ 
     
    
   
   
    
     necessity of bringing the article to siarkstsnill it was 
     
     warned. In addition to stalls for butchers. as at‘ pou- 
     
     sent, there should be similar conveniences for those 
     
     who sold poultry, eggs, buusr, vegetables, &c.—snd 
     
     these might be hired either by the sly or for a longer 
     
     period.‘ There should be also a space uuelosud with 
     
     sheds. so that those who come with cart and stud 
     
     loads of potatoes, turnips. fish, &e. might drive into 
     
     them , thus protecting horse, drover and lead from the 
     
     hunt or inelernuney of the weather, as wall as giving 
     
     to intending purchasers the wissss of viewing with 
     
     ease the various articles exposed. In th die wuyl ' 
     
     there should be a place for cattle, sheep. swish ‘W- 
     
     It is plain that the sdvsntugu would be considerably. 
     
     in the long rnn, in favor of the sellers, It the IIIIUII 
     
    
   
   
    
     of the buyers would as seen as the this‘ was known