l‘ ‘is, NQXEMBER 1. 1941 Jerri’: n.v.r.n. a ilifieiaimasntatlon lileekly Meeting 0i lladlo Equipment lTo Gity Schools compared to the confused pro- mmn or spooks, witches, and "ladies" with suspiciously masoui- 1 we voices. W110 090F196 5h P101’! l The official presentation of radio ._l_vl>.a. party last week, the res- _ equipment, recently installed in funnnieetinc in the Perish Hen , the four city schools by the Kins- ‘ ;Wednesdlly. NW- "h: ""1194 I men Club, took place at a dinner quiet Indeed. imeetlng held at the Charlottetown yresidcnt Betty Beer belns in Hotel last night. Chairman of the beret. vlee-r-eeldent Mollie meeting was Mr. Walthen Gaudet l5 presided over the openlns , and oo-chsirman Dr. Prank Mac- ers. Then, came business dlscus- 4 3,1111.“ Central Guardian ~ This column is reesrvel for news of local interest, but advertising of a newsy nature may he inserted at five eents a word strictly pag- able in advance. . . smissuvsnaxa. Phone at. CILAUWELL for Photographs. IIOWAKD McINNlS’ Fitted Footwear at no Queen Street acting Master of the Rolls, writ- ___.. COOKS for _ Christmas Photo- nage involving a disputed right of gmpm- ' stay. Ts; lplartties ti: the suit were. T‘? amcs e n3 on attcrson, com- sgggsggifilflo". “F. m‘ nainant, and Reach Bagnall, de- fendant. ‘ In the Court of Chancery yester- day before Mr. Justice 0.15. Tweedy, ten iudsment refusing an injunc- W tlon was given in an interesting e mp5, revolving about various ways mg moans for sundry projects, mum too lensthy for this report.- Following this, the new treasdrer. Eleanor Clapp. swung into action, and when last seen was busily raking in dues with one hand while hriting cheques with the other! Thl- main program of the even- ,“ was planned around a Work rnghl, but due to circumstances iirlTlilrl control, the project of re- pnrlnc hymn and prayer books had lo be postponed, until next month, There is not an inoh of hook binding material to be found in town. with no work to be done. the l members consoled themselves with pencil arid paper games. _ Coffee and sandwiches were yer-red and an impromptu sing- _.,mg_ with Stirling" Walker offici- flEHQ at the piano. ended the ev-- cliinit. Cardinal Meituigan To Leave For iionie ‘ROME, Nov. e-(AP) - James Cardinal McGuigan, Archbishop of Toronto, said today he plans to leave Sunday to return to Canada and asked that assurance be con-- iq-eu to Canadians anxious about ins rendition that he is in good health. The cardinal asid the Assoc- -iated Press he is feeling well ‘after Vin attack of influenza which he himself described as "only a bad cold.“ The affable Canadian prelate taxi he had received scores of ltlcgranls from all parts of Can- ada ailxious about his condition. The Cardinal was interviewed as hestood in the garden of the Canadian Convent where he has hccn staying since Oct. l! when he arrlvcd to report to the Pope on the recent Marian Congress in Ottawa. cirioucs PRESS Mi‘. L.W. Shaw. director of educa- tion, members of the City School Board and Principals of the schools were guests of the Club. Guest speaker was D. B. Lusty, CBC Producer, Maritime School Broadcasts Halifax. The presentation, made by Mr. riaudet. was received on behalf of the school Board by Dr. W. J. P. MacMillen who spoke of the good ‘work of the Club and extended thanks for the splendid gift to- wards educational progress. Mr. Lusty gave an interesting ‘address on the planning and use of radio in the school curriculum and told of what progress is being made in this new field. Mr. L W. shew and Lt.-Col. MacDonald spoke briefly and com- plimented the Club on its splen- cld community achievements. President Keith MacKlnnon pre- sented plaques inscribed "Present- ed by Charlottetown Kinsmen Club" to the Principals of the schools to be affixed to the equip- ment. THE PROGRESSIVE CONSER- VATIVE Meeling, East Royalty Poll, McLure BldgqJ-‘rldny, Nov. 7th. s P. M. Borden Myers. Chair- man. WORK PROGRESSING WELL- It was reported last night by thc Mflféhlillfi Electric Co. Ltd.. that wort is progressing well at the local power plant. They expressed their hopes that everything will be under normal wdrking conditions by Saturday, as was anticipated from the beginning. providing no unforseen circumstances arise. FIRE CALMALy firemen were called out about 4:20 yesterday afternoon to extinguish a small roof fire at the Hall and Stavert/s Foundry on Elm Avenue. Only slight damage was paused to the roof before local firemen had the blaze under control. ' i I ‘CITY POLICE COURT -— At the Stlpendlary Magistrate's Court yesterday a man charged with speeding was fined $10 and costs or 20 days, while a drunk and incapable was fined $5 and costs or 10 days. A case under the in- come fwar tax act was further heard and adjourned until today. 5r. iauiiriir (Continued from Page 1) 871,150,000. To ‘this deficit of $6,- 9fl.000 would be added a transit- ional grant of $3,500,000 and ap- proximately s3,000,00fi for the serving of the Newfoundland debt. Mr, St. Laurent did not indicate how this deficit of $15,465,000 would be written off, I-Ie said the transitional grant was offered to facilitate the ad- justment of Newfoundland to the status of a province and the devel- opment by Newfoundland of rev- ? enue-preduclng services. The grant would be paid for 12 years with the rate being $3,500,000 dur- ling the first three years and tap- ering off thereafter at the rate of $150,000 annually. - Should Newfoundland agree to vacate the income, corporation and inheritance tax fields, the Cana- 'dian Government would pay in re- turn a subsidy of $8,200,000. Includ ed in this would be a special statutory subsidy of $1,100,000 which would parallel the special LIBERAL ASSOCIATION MEETING-Mr. Picton R. McCor- mack, Charlottetown, was elected president of the Queens County Liberal Association at the annual meeting of the organization last night. Mr. Stewart Ross,‘ Belle River, was elected vice resident. The retiring president, r. Lauch- lin MacKlnnon. who presided was recently nominated as a Liberal candidate in the Second District "if Queens. The meeting passed reso- lutions lndorslng the leadership of Prime Minister Mackenzie King and Premier Jones, and requesting the Dominion Government. through the FederaLMlnister of Agricul- ture, to take immediate action to compensate farmers for their in- creased‘ feed costs. The Judgment reads ln part as follows; seeks rclicf and prays: "l. That it may .be declared and riqcreed that the complainant is entitled to a right of way from the land owned and occupied by l.ini containing about 69 acres, over the way across the mllldam and over the roadway extending from the said mill-dam to Ronnie's Road, and back over the said way to the complainant's said land. for the complalnantand his servants and carriages. motor vehicles and‘ other conveyances at all times and for all purposes in connection with the complainant‘; use of his said land for farming end residential pur- poses; “2. That the defendant, his ser- vants, agents and workmen be rc- strained from placing or alto-wing to be placed on the said way any- thing substantially restricting, pre- venting ol- otherwise interfering with the reasonable enjoyment cf the said way by the complainant, his servants and licensees on foot and with hprses, carriages, motor vehicles and other conveyances at connection with the complainant's said use of his said land. "3. That the defendant be order- ed to pay the costs of this suit. the nature of this case may re- quire. Case History Reviewed "The complainants grandfather, and predecessor in title, ‘James Patterson, was seized in fee of a- bout 113 acres of land on Town- silip Number 23 in Queens County. Also included were certain rights Hunter River for propelling mach- inery and for mill purposes. "A dam and roadway were con- structed by James Pattereon across IIunter River connecting the farm buildings of the said James Pot- tersoh with the Ronnie's Road, the "Iil this action the complainant licensees, on foot and with horses“ all times and for all purposes id, to pen b‘; k and raise the water of‘ subsidies of about the same amount now paid annually to each of thc Maritime Provinces. This special subsidy has been lconiinued from Page 1) siiricd. island Nurse "oadway across the dam being coil- ttnued as s driveway. “About the same tmie the said James Patterson constructed a mill- . Decorated > Under ihe Ecclesiastical Titles ‘Act of i871, Catholics are permit- ted lu present an address only if iilvy comply wiih the regulations hf lhc HOMO Office, “fills disability, casting n stig- ,.hi.-i on the Catholic body, is en'- ‘forcr-rl nn a variety of state oc- casions and times o! national re- joicing," the Universe said. iii 1035. the hierarchy attempted ie' prcscnt an address to King Genrgr- V on his‘ sliver jubllac. ‘flicj, Hllllfid it with their territor- pald to the three Maritime Prov- inces sinoe special Royal Commis- sions reported separately on the financial economy of Prince -Ed- ward Island, Nova Scotla and New Brunswick about 20 years ago. Newfoundland would b0 allowed to retain the $.32,000.000 surplus built up during the war years, pro- viding a thifii of the amount-is set aside to meet possible deficits dur- ing the first eight years of union. At the end of eight ycars the ls- land‘; financial resources would be ‘reviewed by a. Royal Corrinissicn. I‘ Q is Bessie Mac-Kamila, REL. will delighted to hear- she received the Order of the Royal lted Cross at an Invcstiture held Toronto when the Governor Gen- WOmCII. s . Friends! and Miss be of the recent .ollor conferred upon her. when relatives of ecently at Convocation l-iall in ral. Viscount Alexander, decorated ome two hundred service men and The, high award (of which only lal litlcs. it was rejected by the Honic Office on the ground that ‘the liSP of these titles was consid- rrcii illcuiil. when the present King was rrovncri the Home Office told the laic Cardinal l-llnsley that an ad- dress from the hierarchy in which lhcy ilFlfil their titles Wbllltl h?! he prcsciltcfl, the hierarchy said, i ‘Bcrnnrd Cardinal Griffith sent ltlollrnlir- con ratulations to Prin- i-css Elizohe ' on her betrothaL, _hui signed his name as s Cardinal and riiii not use the title "Arch- bishop of Westminster." The Kin! icplicii with a message addressed i» ills Eminence as a Cardinal. I A Catholic spokesman said to- nichi that most of the disabilities Knndcr which Cairholics had suf- Wtrcii in England disappeared with 7Y1?‘ Romiin Catholic Relbf Act 0f ‘l0 ycors ago. A Roman Cath0l|¢ could siill not sit en the Thronei _<_li l-Jnglund, of course, nor could; a savor-vigil turn Catholic or marry | VIMCJIIHOHI‘ without abdicatlng. I Bill all high dfflccs of slate Worn npfln l0 Catholics with U19 solitary cxccption of that of the .Lm-il Chanccllorship. Therc WJS only one way of 29i- lillt: rid of the Ecclesiastical Titles pilot and that was for Pdrlilmolli i‘ retinal It, the spokesman sail. ‘ As a colony Newfoundland c01- lected- between $35,000,000 and $40.- 000000 matnly from customs encl excise taxes. As a province the Is- land would lose the right to collect customs and excise and as a result only about $3,000,000 of its present revenue would be left to it. lilfr. St. Laurent said it would be necessary for tile island to find liew sources of revenue. 1t has been estimated that the Island's expenditures as a province wouid amount to approximately $15,000.- 000 annually, part of which would bc offset by the Dominion-Provin- cial taxation agreement. Tile financial termswere sent by Prime Minister Mackenzie King to Sir Gordon Macdonald, Gover- nor of Newfoundland. for. trans- mission to the National Convention elected last year to recommend future form or forms of govern- ment for the now commission- controlled colony. Mr. King's Letter In a letter terms, King said:- far as the financial aspects of tbc proposed arrangements for ilnlnn are concerned, tile Govsrnme t of Canada believes that the arrange- ments go as far se the Government ‘can go under the circumstances. ." Mr. King reiterated that the Can- adian Government did not wish to influence the decision ef the New- foundland people as to their fu- ture form of government. "Should the people of New- Joundlsnd indicate clearly and be- yond all possibility of misunde standing their will that Newfound- i} JIITIIS. IIRRRIRIEI. DEATHS _ '14-...) f ‘ - and should become a province of i, 50° P" 1935mm‘ _ banana on thetasu of the pro- : DONG lfflllllflidfltl, U16 Olflfifllflfl l Government, subject to the ap- m Emma _ proval of Parliament, would for its part be prepared to take the n:- MUNN- ceasary constitutional steps o Exits]. Nix. “L1,. d.“ mafia the H3101: keffiiacttivg at the clth car est prac ca a e. :“los,,':“,,",'_" ' w“ m” “M”? i’ m.‘ st. uni-en: zllfilflf ‘tins rs; EA_ “ ersn um was no e un nex Jiital DHA&'€‘OL?%: spring the result of the vote might "Ina m, no,” c 5'“ ' a“: not he known in time for legisla- ‘ ' ' " m“ live action to be taken at the sed- ' - aion of Parliament opening Dec. o. Would intend Services He said that naturally existing Federal Government services would ta extended to ffewfoundlandThe Canadian Government would re- spect the terms of the 09-year wl son, itiltiaetsan ' leases granted to United Stains '1 . UINMITAK" for arilltiry bases on the island. MIALMII _ Canada“ would gut alltiw New- ‘ foundian to con hue t e manu- i ca’? | l“. feature of oleomatgarinl now bar- ’... roe in the eidsting Provinces. Mr. It. hurent said this concession ‘would be made providing New- aocempoifying the l Stir Iii Nflil. "l feel I must emphasize that as l two were made) was received by Miss Mackenzie for service with No. 7 Canadian General Hospital, when she served as operating om supervisor" of that group. and with particular distinction in the treat- ment of casualties from the mem- orable raid by Canadian forces on Dieppe in 1942. Miss MacKenzie was born in l-fai-tsvllle. educated in Prince of Wales College. and trained in the Prince Edward Island Hospital. She joined No. 7 Canadian Gen- ural Hospital in i940_ proceeding overseas in 1M1, and served until 2045. After returning to Canada she attended Toronto University for a year and was appointed to the position of Instructress of Nurses at Woodstock General Hos- pital which she now holds. A host of friends in‘ this Prov- ince wish her evvry success. Terms iiade Little 3'1‘. JOHN'S. NfiiL, Nov. 6 — (OP) — The terms under whit Ilwfeundland would be weleflel into the Canadian confederation‘ were read iodayio the national convention which is considering the island's political future but evoked nothing more than a ne- tlce of motion that they be rc- celved and discussed at tomorrow's session. The only convention member to comment outside the assembly on the Dominion Government's oom- mun‘ ‘ion. released simultan- eously in Si. John's and Ottawa. was Joseph Smallwood of Bona- vlata Centre, leading advocate of federal union with Canada. Bmallwood merely repeated a statement he made a month ago that when the terms had been learned ,and understood by New- foundlanders "they would sweep the country." foundland undertook not to ex- port the product to ether Provin- ces. l-le said the Provinces would not be consulted on the terms of union. Assessing the advantages that union would bring to' both coun- tries. Mr. st. Laurent said the people of Newfoundland would benefit from social services. such as family allowances, and hlflil‘ old age pensions. Canadian trade with the Island would benefit from the elimination‘ pond with mill buildings, including lumber and grist mill which have been used continuously since. By various conveyances the complaln~ ant became seized and pcssesse- of tract of 113 acres as aforesaid in- eluding tile mill-pond. mill-site, mill-dam and other property used for mill purposes. "By deed of conveyance bearing date the 8th. day of September, i920, made between the complain- ant and the complainant's mother, Catherine Patterson, of the onc part and Lefuta Wood of the other part, the complainant granted aild conveyed unto thc said Lefuta Wood in fee simple the said mill-pond, mill-site. mills and _ er land, being a portion of the said 69 acres of lend owned by the complain- ant. "This deed, which gives evidence of careful preparation by a compel."- ent attorney. described-by mates and bounds certain mill properties and contained the following excep- tion and reservation: ‘excepting and reserving to the grantor (thc complaii i Ii’. herein) his heirs nlld assigns a right of way from ills land to Rellrlles Road across thc said mill-dam.‘ It is the properi construction to be put on this ex- ception and reservation that has] given rise to this litigation. “By various transfers and con- veyances the defendant herein be- came seized and possessed of the said mill property described in the deed to Lefuta Wood’ and has been operating the said mills. "lt appears from the evidence given before me ill this case that this was a WEU-kllCWlI mill proper- ty. The complainants grandfather, his lather, thc complainant him- self, Lefuta Wood, Lcfutn Wood's Widow, and the defendant have all carried on milling operations en ihls site. s The Wood Deed "Prior to September s. i920. ex- cept for thc proper coilstruction oi‘ the deed from yattcrson to Wood dated the 8th. day of September, i020. (which I shall hereafter re- fer to as the Wood deed) we are i.o'. concerned with the use of the right oi way in question, as the complainant owned all the land in- eluding the farm lands and mill premises. Without doubt there were no rights of way in the sense of le- gal rights of way, easementsi en- joyed in respect of the one pro- perty as against the other be- cause there was u lty of possession. (t ls right to ~ quire however whether there were rights of way exercised. not as being legal rights of way. That is a questio of fact upon which considerable evidence was given." The law applicable to such cases la reviewed at length in the judg- nlent_ it being found that the re- aervation of the right of way in this particular case la in general forms with no limitations or rs- strictienl. y Tile judgment reviews the mean- J the grantee or those lawfully us- ing the way under tlfe grant to the exclusive use of the land lover hich the way exists, nor is it ev- ry obstruction of the way which uiilounts to an unlawful interfer- ing. “Notwithstanding that a man ‘has granted a right of way over his land. he is still the owner oi.’ U"! 511i]. and has the right of full dominion over it, except so far as f1 limitation of such right is essen- lllll l0 the Proper enjoyment of the right iii way." i4. C.E.D. 110.) l Ilse of Way "Aslile r-omplalilaill. his father, nlio his grandfather used the mill premises for milling purposes, thc. complainant must. have known what use was made of the right cf way in question and what use iould be expected to he made of said right of way iii the future. fie must have known that people would be bringing logs to the mill and grain and grists to the mill and of necessity have to use the light of way. “The grantee in the Woocr deed y-Lefuto. Wood - was a miller. He nought the premises and operated same for mil] purposes; so it is a reasonable inference that he would have knowledge of the necessity of the use of the right of way. "No restriction as to time, width or usage was placed on the sub- servlent tenement. The words usedi ‘ trna GUARDIAN. cganamyrarowiv dues t i o n. 0f Use 0f, Island Horse , I fillets: Lvtrabiet Right OI Way Involved l Exhibitors Win In Chancery Lawsuitglll Willllll’ Fair z fl-2 , ‘l Comment 0n P.E.i. I i In a very interesting article en- titled Three Eastern Conventions. '_ which appears in the November issue of The Legionary, written by Mr. T.D. Anderson, Assistant Gen- eral Beoretary, Dominion Com- mand, Canadian Legion, who nt- ytended the Prince Edward Island Command Convention held in AMHERST, NS, Nov, o _((.'P) -One o‘! the largest classes in the 34-year history of the Maritime Winter Fair was in the ring today ‘ as horse judging got underway at the {pic's opening day. Holly Govang of Moncton, N.B., l PAGE " s‘ Legilfii Dfliliil‘ Will iieip Provide “Oars” Parcels I-‘or Britain , . The Canadian Legion 3.3.0.1.. wedding gift to H. RaH. the Prin- cess Elizabeth will be of a W0- fold character it has been a11- rlounced ‘by Major-General C. B. Price, Dominion President. Surnmerslde early in September, this favourable comment is mader about P121. took the carriage class driving ‘John R. and Lovely Barrymore, ‘owned by E.C. Baker, Charlotte- , town, placed third. Playdalc, standard-bred stallion owned by W. Kelly of Charlotte- town placed tops in his class while Anyway, owned by. ters. Woodview, owned by Miss Vlmy Jones. Hillard TOOMDS, Charlotte- tnwn, up. look first place in the Jumpers for child riders under 15. and Howcrs Girl, Corinne Anthony up, Red Head, N.B,, placed second. Third was Miss Jones’ Sylvie, Dewey McLellan up, Lovely Barrymore also took top spot in the gentlemen’! Iaddie iClass and Melody Chimes, ridden by G.W. Obleiils, Saint John, N113, come second. Golden Silence. handled“ by G. Trlsch, Saint John, placed third. Mil. aanniiirn (Continued from Page 1) require to buy g-rgn unreasonably for the next four, five or six in the exception and reservation in | months. That is if your own grain the Wood deed are in the most . is properly distributed in this Pro- general teljms possible. - vlnce. "The defendant too was a miller, l in grai In other words, no dealer n can compel the farmers and his father before him was a ‘of Prince Edward Island to pay miller, so he too must have known what use would be made of unreasonable prices, at least for the i the present. And if you are forced lright of way in question . . . I have to grow more wheat and barley the parties." Numerous cases are cited to show that the user of the way "must be reasonable, and that is s. question ifor the Court as a Judge of fact"; niso that in order to create an flobstruction" of a private right of ‘way there must be something which substantially interferes with ,ti;(~ enjoyment of that right," . evidence given as to the use of the right of way by the complainant and the defendant, conclusion i: ‘ reached "that the defendant is only ‘using his premises in a usual and ordinary manner within his legal rights and that the right of way ‘is used in a reasonable manner ll~aving regard to the lawful exis- tczlce of the mill premises and its operation." After refusing the injunction prayed for the judgment concludes: "Lest the refusal to grant the relief sought hy the second prayer "4, That the Complainant maylab hesitation in holding that it because have such further» and other teller is clearly indicated that a user for theh you would have more wheat as to justice shall Seem meg; and r business purposes of the grantee and barley ‘next was at least in contemplation of would have a tende of unreasonable prices, season, which ncy to putithe price down instead of up. Cash Income Higher "In discussing the feed grain question let me remind you that H.N_ Bevan, captured Class A for young trot- "One cannot but be impressed by the similarity between the rural areas of P.E.I. and those of the] A personal gilt in the form of a gold maple leaf breach with, the I Legion crest superimposed Will N presented I-ier Royal I-Iighndol, Ind a gift of food for British ex-set- vicemen and their families will be British Isles. One could wlthoiltbmrwarded‘ Charlottetown and S'Sldc., imag- ine oneself driving through the English countryside. The farms, although small, are neat and beau- tifully kept. The fine farm build- ings ‘re concrete evidence of the lprosperity and ihrtit of‘ thc own- ‘ers. The proportion of ex-service- men in P.E.1. is a source of just- ifiable pride io the Islanders. They have played their part in tho building of "Canada both in war. and in peace. I should like to thank the members of the Lcgion in P.E.I. for their hospitality. I thoroughly enjoyed my visit there and, as in each of the other prov- inces, I learned something new about the Canadian Legion." The picture of Major J.A. Mac- Donald, M.L.A., of Cardigan, who was elected Provincial President at this convention, also appears in this issue. thus establish a floor price for the farmers in. Canada. The ceiling price, on the other hand, he emphasized, is established on the goods consumed in Canada, such as butter, meat, milk, etc. “Most of your products here are consumed wilhln the Maritime Prov- a inces, and the question of the price lthat you are going to obtain for lhogs and beef and most of your [other products is a question of qwhat your cities like Charlotte- i town and Halifax are prepared to I pay. The only protection they have ‘against high prices is the fact ;the gross cash income of thejtilat we do not permit the export After citing extensively from the. ' population'as a I turns for their la our. i ui the complainant's hill of com-l ionstltuting a cloud upon the title 0i the complainant. the judgment the right 0f way of the complain- ant ' stipulated for deed. Ill view oi the fact, how- ever, that thc defendant in ills pleadings disputed the existence of the right of way and admitted it only during the course of the trial. I am ilnable to allow the defend- ant costs, each party to the action will therefore pay his own costs.‘ Counsel appearing in the case for the complainant, was Mr. W. E. Bentley. K. (5., and for the defend- ‘snt, Mr. R. Ft, Bell, KC. Judging Gets Underway ilt Amherst Fair (By The (tanadian Press! AMHERST, N. S». Nov. 6-01-00 and junior featured the opcniilg of the Mari- time Winter Fair here’ today. The Onslow, N. 3., Holstein Calf Club took thc Maritime Federation of Agriculture challenge trophy in the rural youth livestock judging contest with 86.3 points. The third 83.9. Prince Wllllam,.N.B., Club plac- ed 10th; East Prince. P.EZ.I.. came 13th; Lot i6 Swine Club. P. B. I.. 14th; Cape Breton, 1'ith; Pigment Bay, P. E. I., 18th. and the St. Isa- dore. N. 8., Calf Club 19th. , Six clubs, three from each of Nova Scotla and New Brunswick. were entered in the crops compet- ition with Dana MacCally of Pet- ltcodlac, N.B.. carrying of! top honors for the Wheaten Settle- ment Club. _ , Team honors went to a Cumber- land County team from Lorne- ville. It was the first time a competi- tion had been staged for rural youths’ crop efforts. Livestock judging also began to» day with Lorna Wells of Point du livestock competition l Sussex, ma, club came third with ' o9 acres, part n1 the geld orlglml lifliilt could be taken as in lt=e1f jirade from Canada. There is some should contain a recital statingqmlllng purposes with“, the that the parties to the action admit mmlom 11w Country in the Wood I Zuhich is utilizing nt present about r50 per cent of the wheat she puts farmers of Canada averaged al. most double in the last. four lyears what it averaged in the preceding iour years," Mr. Gardiner said. "The last four years have seen the highest income the farmers of Canada have ever received. Their cash income now is $l,'i00,000,000, and their average cash income for the last four years has been t1 600,000,000." lie conceded, however, that for '- of these products to the United iStates. If we opened the United States market to feed grains you ‘would have to pay almost double what you are now paying for feed grain. Therefore there is still con- sidcrable control upon food pro- ldueto both with regard to their lproduction and their sale." i Mr. Gardiner went on to explain that as a Minister of the Canadian Government he believed in giving | difficulty while travelling between‘ “Care" parcels. Club are co-operatlng wholeheart» Brltaln every assistance st the .present tirme. His first responsibil- vity, however, was to the Canadian people. Even in the contracts made ‘with Britain the primary intention lhad been to improve the position he l,“ of the farmers of Canada. In carry’- of we ing out the spirit of these con- wofld tracts, it was necessary to have the cooperation both of the farmers and the business organizations of this country. ten years before the war the farm- ers were suffering greater hard- ship than any other part of the esult of low re- "In Western Canada." plalned. “we produce all ivlieat which enters into Z-‘all wheat produced in the Edge. ern Provinces, but that is used for Do- wliich has ‘node the greatest use of our hard Western wheat is Great Britain, Freight‘ Rates Assistance Discussing export rates for grain. he said that before tihe war the ex- port rate established was so low ,ln relation to the Maritime Prov- Russlan peasant woman who bad 57 children, all Irving. that the balance is about the saline all along the llne." length the political situation Saskatchewan, socialist govelnment now in power ihad failed to introduce any refonms wihlch the Liberals had not initiat- ed. He dealt particularly with iam- ily allowances and old age pens- ions into her flour mix from wheat ship- lied to iier from Canada. One of the "easons for this is its superior quality. “We have an undertaking with Britain that alp will supply them for four years, this year at $1.5.) a bushel. This fact has a direct bear- ing on the question of your fled grain prices. "It has been said that we have taken all the controls off feed grains but that is not so. We have lot taken off the most effective controls. We have taken off what is known as price control by the Board, but that is not the Ionly thing that controls feed grain prices in Canada. The value of wheat is established, as I have said, a‘. $1.55 a bushel for No, 1 North- cin. That affects the price of bar- ley as well as wheat. The farmers are not going to_ purchase barley a1 any fictitious prices so long as they are permitted to buy wheat based upon $1.55 a bushel. The same relationship is found with regard to oats, which works out to a limit of about 93 cents a bushel. Export Control "Another control is export con- trol. No one can ship oats or bar- ley out of this country unless they have a permit, and when they buy cats or barley for export in the United States they are required to pay the difference between the price in Canada and the price in the United States. Now that price control by the Board has been tak- sii off, we do not give pu-mits to anyone to ship’ barley or oats to the United States. The reason 'is that you require all our oats and barley in Canada." Mr. Gardiner explained that apart from wheat. only a few foods-such it potatoes and apples. both pro- duced in the Maritimes in consider- able quantities-are now allowed to be exported. The other foods are re- tained in Canada. or are shipped under contract to Great Britain. Tile montracts made with Britain lnces “that when you paid your freigiht rates you were paying more -for your grain delivered in hhe rMarltlimeg than they were paying, ,say, in Denmark. which was com- ypeting with you for the Britlnh imarket." These rates could not be ‘adjusted during the war. but the Freight Assistance -Act was passed in order to equalize the rates on ifeed grains from Fort William to Zthe Eastern Provinces. This as- ‘ sistance l3 being continued until the end of July 1948. "I am sorry that I aim not a-ble to tell you what is going to happen after that," Mr. G diner admitted. "We have an investigation on now, conducted by the Transport Com- mlssion, into the question as to whether the railways requlrc an [increase of 30 percent on their ‘freight rates. While that inquiry is . on we do not think it advisable to y bring up this other issue. Wihen the ,Comimissi<m’s decision is reached. lhowever, we will go back to a study |of the feed grain problim and I - feel confident that the'Govcrnment {will find it absolutely necessary to adjust the freight rates as between eastern and urestern Canada so that countries outside of Canada cannot purchase our tvcstorn feed grains to better advantage than thc producers in ~ihe Eastern Prov- issue." Fair Balance On the whole, Mr. Gardincr maintained, the Government had held s. fair balance in assistance given to eastern and western farmers. In the West they had $25.- 000,000 under the D.F.R.A and $72.- 000,000 under Prairie farm assist- ance. Eaatern farmers had been ed $26,000,000 in drawbacks on vmeat. “If you Itske ‘the two totals you will find that they are almost identical And if you check the records of our activities in relation to any endeavor that is being made to raise the agricultural level of the people of Canada. you will find Bute. N._B.. having no ,, with his herd of Aberdeen Angus. described as among the best in the Dominion. . Miller Sanderson eI North River,’ P. E. 1., captured pop honors in the Hereford division. _ Judging of Shorthq-ns and some dairy classes will begin tomorrow, CROWDEI) CAPITAL .__..._ ‘SIUCICHOLM, Sweden-w?)- The city of Stockholm recently ing of the term "right of way.’ as used in the Wood deed, and fur- of tariffs and customs on goods now going to Newfoundland. I therlcasssire cited. QIt is noted thfl a right of My never entities \ received its 700.000ih inhabitant. Last, Jan, l, the population was 000,100 and it mew is approxi- snsteiy 700.700. i v r {QOGO-Q-O-QQ-OCO-OOQQQ-O-O-O-Q-O-Q 0-O§-O—§-FO§@-§§4§-4i noricn ARMISTICE DAY PARADE on Tuesday, Nov. ll, of ll a . tablet. Special speakers will Will its iiaid by Victoria lrancir Canadian Legion, B. i. S.L., o: Legion manfiiers be sure to attend. Service will be held in the Hell following the parade of veterans rs the memorial o4 e ¢>o~+o4 t AND MEMORIAL SERVICE .in. All ell-service men as will . be la attendance. aided to the extent of $80,000,000 in I freight assistance. and ihad rec€iv~' The brooch, it is said, has been beautifully made by Canadian | craftsmen and will be presented i0 Her Royal Highness by Prime Min- ister King, "Concerning the second portion of the gift, I feel confident that our decision to launch a ‘Iseslon Food Parcels Campaign‘ will meet with the wholehearted approval and support of all our members." writes the Dominion President. "Negotiations have been oarriedon with the British Legion to receive and distribute Canadian Legion food parcels among British ex- servlcemen and their families, as well as war widows and orphans. At the same time, arrangements have been made for the packing and transportation of the parcels, in bulk, through the Canadian Care Organization which is al- ready familiar to many of our members. very careful considera- tion has been given to the con- tents of the parcels and the'detail involved in the administration of o project of this kind. and it has been decided that this non-profit organization provides the greatest value and gives a guarantee of delivery. The Care parcel costs $10.00, weighs 21% lbs. net." It is in this connection that the Charlottetown Branch of the lag- ion will hold an Armistice Day dance at the Clover Club Nov. 10th. The proceeds will go towards The staff oil the cdly in the venture by donating their services without charge and a highly successful dance is antic- ipated. EARLY EDUCATION Martin Luther received his first training at a Franciscan monastery in Madgeburg in Saxony. MIXING AGENT Oil and water ordinarily do not mix, but will do so if soap is add- ed. Empress Catherine received a in m? I Mr. Gardiner discussed at some in claiming that the The Minister expressed his ap- preciation of the hospitality al- ways extended to him on his visits to Prince Edward IslianlL "Even Premier Jones" The Liberal Party, he said, "does not need any advice from other parties as to choosing a louder. We think we have chosen the belt leader Canada bver had. By next April in: ‘will have passed the rec- ord of all the Prime Ministers in any country. Ho has been critic- izcd, it is true. But some of you even criticize Premier Jones for doing things that some of us who’ are outside ihls Province think are worth while." ‘ o In conclusion he paid s. wanna tribute to the spirit shown by the people of Great Britain, and pre- dictcd that within a few years they will rrgain their position as a greet trncii-ng nation. In moving a vote of thanks, Hen, W.I~‘.A, Stewart, Provincial Minist- er of. Agriculture, said the Island lhad a wonderful grain crop this season and it will not be necessary, for some months at least to consid- er i-hc high prices of feed. The mot- ion was seconded by Mr. Picton R. McCormack, newly ‘ elected prest- dcni or thc Queen's County Liberal itssoclatlorl. Preceding last night's meeting Mr, Gardiner briefly addressed a dinner meeting in his honour at The Charlottetown. to which refer- once is made alsewhere. asriilitr sisters Dressed and Rough ' Lumber MocDONALD 8r ROWE ‘Woodworking Co. Ltd. Phone 341 e a-n iilliill sinner near MARKET , lleriry Peters» Prop. MEATS. I18! and VEGETABLE!