=~ Q é._-""»"?7;"‘?_"-""7"" ='~ __. %3i1.»""r-'»1ff~» 'rl' V -__‘»f_=E-?=_‘i=.T-“P-»<“-"<;'~‘w2r;~. _ 1 - __ ._ _ " ~ _ ' " x » ~`-' “‘=1; ~-2-f*`~:~" "~~i";1' _f~:‘»"-T'-`i'*'”§~' '-. '_ " .- -' ‘-~ '~ . _` 1"". 'fri-_»‘~» ~»- H on -Nr l ALLI_zT&n¢ » ' o _ ~- I -f ~ " ” ‘ C v ff ff v * i * » -V _ ._ I ' ESTABLISHED 189|. CHARLOTTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD _ _- -__ ~;; _~f__ ;__;__-‘f,;_'._;_. _ " ‘ ' '-;;:.i""_"“” "" WA' '“_w-"_“f***~*"“_""?-"‘°~"" 4 ..._ ~-A;>"'"' *ww* ' ' _CMONUMENT BELIEE THAI BUTHA l / * \ T() QUEEN HAS SURRENDERE 5u,,Sm,,ti,,,,S my be Leading Papers So State But Government Has n \ s Asked in Canada » otiieial News SPEAKER IN N. B. Trades Council Want Amend- ments-Manager Russell of the l. C. R. SPEAKER OF .\' ll. LEGISLATURE. NEW YORK TRIBUNE CDNEIRMS THE REPUR `Dewet and Hartzog With 2000 Men Waiting to Cross the Orange River, Which is Swollen-Thoriiycroft’s Force and Several 0ther Columns Ready :to Attack Them- The Boer Position Critical. REPORTED Sl`RRE.\'DER OF BOTHL. few of Dewet's men succeebed in crossing FREUERICT0N» Feb' 23° ”(SPe°i°l)'”Th° LONDON. Feb- 25.-(Sp ecial).-Several the Orange River, but the bulk of them _Legal Legislature opened today. ' leldillg papers announce that General are camped on the south side waiting an Clifford \\'. Robinson, of Moncton, the Botha .surrendered formally to Lord opportunity tocross. member for West»moreland was chosen Speaker. .PROPOSED MONUMENT TO QUEEN. _ ` O'm'.\wa, Feb. ZS.-(Special).-The inion Government it is-understood Kitchener before 10 o'clock this morning. no oillcial information of the surrender of Botha. will take no action in regard to the pro- ' posed Victoria monument fund organized in London. PUBLIC-SUBSCRIPTIONS ASKED FOR. Aminister of the Crown today stated that no doubt Canada would follow :London's lead, but the form of the move- 8 ment would likely be public subscriptions throughthe newspapers, etc. 'IO PREVE.\"l' PICKETING. .L T. Flett, of Hamilton organizer of the American federated[Trades and Labor Council will wait upon the Government to urge an amendment to the criminallcode provision which has the effect of prohibi- ting picketing by striking unionists. THE INTERCOLONIAL RA II.WA1'. MONTREAL, Feb. 28.-(Special).-Mr. G Russell, Manager of the Intercolonial is in the city today on return from Ottawa. He will make a tour of the road coin- mencing Saturday before deciding upon a line of action. A CORN LIGHTNING. Thats Putnam`s Corn Extractor. Gives corns tired feeling in about twenty-four hours. 'l'hey consequently get out as they cannot keep up the pain any lon§er- makes them weary-it’s Putnam‘s ain- -ess Corn Extractor that does this. Now don`t forget. All druggists. ,__¢.é*@_l_ The iinest line of neckwoar and men’s furnishing goods in the City rolling 1-3 of at Ramsay’ Great Bankrnpt sale. 26 410i See those soiled white shirts collars and co5 selling at half price, , at Ramsay’s great bankrupt sais. 2610 ins Bargain--abused word, but in’s the one to lit the case at Ramsay’s Great Bankrupt Sale. 22 Bi d&w Farmers e iishormoni And all whose business takes t‘;i-em out in the mud ~ _ and slush of early spring need good waterproof boots. Our fish and knee boots are ||g|||| made of the best long tanned leather “ _ Grain fish boots $4 35 ss knee t. Granby rubber boots-the best made'-$3.50 _ bined forces of General Dewet and Com- mandant Hartzogare now east of Phil- lipstown about 40 miles northeast of this place, the total number of men being' BOERS CAN"l` CROSS THE RIVER. Tribune's London correspondent cables bo” 2 000 that although not odlcially announced he learns from a good source that Botha has Adespatch of the 27th states that ai The inhabitants along the river banks War Secretary Broderick announced inf state that this will be impossible for at the Commonsthis afternoon that he had least four days. r ALL READY TO MEET THE ENEMY. ' Gen.Thoi-nycroft is pushing from the ` DE ET`. I ' ‘_ _ _ W q Av) HARTZOG S FORLES I west while several columns are ready t/o DEA” Feb 28"(SP°°n]) Tb* °°m° meet the Boers in every direction. IBELIEYE BOTHA SIIRBEXDERED. New Youre, Feb 23th-(Special)-The surrendered. , THE DAIRYING INDUSTRY Introductory:-Some few years ago while si. student at Prince of ' ° d l' db P f H . I(enc°uraRes~and_`4’m6mIjteS_ coibpergim 311711121 ellfefe Y P0 @5501’ _aI`C0l11t,iamong farmers for their mutual profit. 21201() medH»l1§'t_0f Guelph A,§_.,=fricultural_(lu) Itgives scope forthe application of Uflllfge- AS f»h_1SlUlD0I°f/lim- S\1b.l@ClJ_lS 0111-_the highest order of intellect to farm ploying the minds of most people in the ; wo,-k_ ill) It: advertises Un. country country portions of the Province, I think al”-0a(l_ -ollege I attended a series of lectures on that some notes I had taken at thc above mentione ctures woul prove of inter MCCQRMAC. PAPER I. Som: Riasrsifrs or Dainr FaRiiuNG.- nhruniy Magazines. Now Books. _I During the month of Feb __ and Marchour Store will s g _ f _ ;¢lg;e at 6 o’clock each) _ _ _ __ _ _ -‘ _i _f ’ ~ evening, Satturdetyr ex- _ae ce.. 'nu-uucu,_oue. _ - _» _ »@ e _ e e v - awed- . Dr. i _ cheese and hogs, without lessening the I sr-:Lncrrox or- n,\in\'cows. d le d - est and usefulness to them, so I have en- ; (.1) The S_ele°ti°“ Should be made for Pe" dcavoured to put them in readable form mrmafnce ‘“ the P"‘f‘I“°'°I°“ _°f milk' '_The and will place them before the readers of \fu_n°t'°u of the dal” “°“’ ‘S ll) .t° Yfeld THE GUARDIA_\._ Teachers cam I think_ iuilk at a proiit,(2)_ to drop valuablccalves, use these notes in their schools, and I .; _ _ _ think the pupils will be interested in seq‘fe"ce;_‘l“am"y is of prune \ml'°"ta”°°- learning something about the first princi- ! Pedlgree ‘S vahmble when SuPP°"“"d by I) h f I (3) to make beef. Size is of secondary con- performance ples of this very important ranc o ' » Ag,.ic,,|m,.e_ In is to be Nmebted that Powers adequate to the profitable mak- Agriculture is not taught in an interest- mg °f milk must' be P°35°Ss°d' The” 7°" ing and profitable way. Agriculture is the lessential P°"°"“ “"°° (1) P°W¢1`° °f “T S f h, un ,_ nd wh shoum cellent respiration (2) Power of strong cir- main tayot`sco tya y _ ' _ _ not Something about its science and an culation. (3) Power of thorough digestion be taught iu one pubiru seiiuuisi-G. J. 'md ==\~“imi1°t=i°'\- (4) P°“'¢r °f aDP1¥i11¥ the energy of feed to the making of milk. The possession of thee powers will be indicated by exteruallpoints as follows: -(1) Deep chest, broad muzzle, nostrils i ‘(1')I¢iU¢1`¢*"~8¢Sl~h° aV°~il2\bI¢ f00f| SUPPIY oblong in shape. (2) Chest full behind per fwre- (2) IU enables f!\l'l11¢l`S t0 Sell the elbows. mellow skin, flue silky hair, their labor and skill to more a.dvanta;ze.(3) llvely eng, (3) Rgunrl barrel, firm mus- It-izives employment 11° 8 large Azriwl- .des under the bei1y,.iewy,iustrous uose, tural DODUIBTIOIL (4) It l‘¢SU°1'¢S the fefffi' ‘ unctuous movable lskin, soft mossy hair, Ility of exhausted soil. (5) It saves soils of 5,; ribs wide apart, :bright eyes. (4) Vi11liBf€l'liIlitYfl°0ll1 I>e¢0mil\K imP0V¢l" broad high? forehead, large prominent T8l\£¢T RDCI l)&l'I‘¢ll.. (6) Ib €IlI&I'g‘9S “TB ey¢3,1argg¢_gl¢an euf, fa¢e_ Well |1)0l1DI,8a eamimr power of land ner acre- (7) Itouts wavy smooth hui-us, smell lively ears, additional market value into farms. (8) It neck of model-gg¢ length, straight back adds to the direct Cash iIl<>0lI1¢ f1`0lll b¢¢f» with ioints loose and open, broad _loins, , _ _ A ~ _ wide pelvis, broad and slightly arched. tail, shanks. and horns all of fine” struct - KENDRMDKIS LININENT cures while ure,udder of broad and long attachment to ' 7°" sleep’ bathe freely mr Lwgs and " the bod'y,elast.ie in quality-'and not fleshy; “"°°‘ W '_”°“°°°' » nnxiiniso or ewrrtii as ii nieaivcn or che” Pflces' nam! ifanmiive. 5) e.___ _ _ _ -- -~=--- Dairy eattlshave been artificially devel- .T t/I ‘ -°~.-%i'."" -+- if "'°"" i Severe Pains in ' Back and Hips. t Mr. James Clark, Consecon, Prince ` Edward County, Ont., states :-“Eleven years ago I was taken with pains in my back, settling in my hips and ex- tending up my spine. The pain wa_s very severe, and at times almost unen~ durable, and many days I was not able to do an liour’s work. Though I had consulted many first-class physicians A and tried several advertised medicines, ' f I could get no ralie . “At this time my father-ln-law told me to try Dr. Chase's Kidney-Liver Pills. and said- he knew they W4\11¢i cure me. I secured one box and great was my surprise when I began to feel lbetter. I continued their use- until I had taken about four boxes, which made me a. sound maui I have recom- mended them to a. number of my friends where they did, not meet with good succe-ss. My daus'hter. Mrs. Chas. Phil- stomach trouble by the use of these Temperament and disposition. haelusio and have never met with one case ~iips, has also been cured of a severe tpills." One pill a dose. 25 cents a box. at all dealers', or Edxnanloll, Bates ismiivn. riuoav. Marten 1, ieoi. Pnicii Holland and Denmark; Aberdeen Angus The direction ot improvement to be tendency and power (’) Towards form y, n u IZ - e cy o fatten. (4) Towards physical vigor and in eye and face formation, skin and hair of their function. ' Places have incidentally attached their names to the four best known dairy" _ ._ ' _ ' ' D breeds in Canada, Alderney, Jersey and__ _ S P v ` _ Guernsey from Channel Islands; Ayrshire ' A from Ayrshire; Holstein-Friesian from i ' ~ i u_-i T I §‘;,g“}j;°,ug;=° ttjgfg'-ffl' WON DR.T.-lYI.0R’S PRIZE PRESIDENT IIICKIILEY nurse-siretie aumium-> _ mi! b°'§fl`B'5li\ft¢d. die mist-lie had w,e(i~) iw;-sim, when '|8012 (2) The pedigree as well as the P0llliS. -Particularly of the size. (3) Symmetry of form adapted to the purpose" uf the eau. (4) size uua quality. (is _ The acquisition ot fixed distinctive qualities is gradual and by development _~` The valuable dominant characteristics ars- all brought outtndelinitely increase the value of the animals by feed and care in management. The development may be varied or modified by(l) feed, water salt, (2) management, regularity of feeding, shelter, sanitary surroundings and handlin . 8 As “like begets like,"pr¢~gressive breed- ing for the improvement of stock should be by in-and-inbreerling or by line breed- ing. A direct aim continuously followed secures the concentration ,preservation and perpetuation of excellencies and the' ex superior power in impressing its own when from 2.? to 30 months old. The advantages are (l) by the early develop- A ment of the milk glands, the milking tendency is promoted (2) maturity as a milker comes one year earlier, (3) one year isgained in the profitable period of life; (4) the cow will be more easily handled. The most profitable season for the calv~ - ingot cows is from September to~ March. A cow will thus give _the largest yield of _ mi# for the year. Presently milk can be prqducedat a larger profit during winter thin summer. The winter calf -will be larlier. stronger and more valuable at two years old than its-sum__mer *`; » He Wants that Poem. *___ - Sm,-Could you tell me where I could get; the “Romance of the Saladin." Do _you think there would beany use in writ- ing to any of the great London publishers for_it 1 Would it be too mush' trouble for you to give Tun *Guanpuiv readers a short review of lt? Was it 'a drama or was the scene a tragic one i Perhaps Mr. McMillan, when he reads his next paper on' poetry will be persuaded to' add ther name of this talented poet who has given to the literary world this poetical romance, to the names of his talented Canadian Poets. Hocxnr. I ; Gnrcaoo, Feb. 28. -(Special) -The following are the closing ratei: 514.924,. _` _ _.l.¢_`__.-- f NEW YORK MARKETS. 'hi 1 i. ' s 1 eriean Tobacco --_ I klyn Transit _ I rlindion' timentnl Tob- _ ssni-ri»ia _' is and Nashville ca1.vi;s Fon 'rim DAIRY. ’ Thy, What, 75§; Corn, 403; Pork, Closing prices Feb. % . _ _ - _ _ ‘f-°" .;_,.°°°S“"' 1”* Powder VWVW ' ` nShei and Wire _ Im I _ ' tiasuetsse or arirusrui torso ' is 561 out through space) it spreads out through the air in the _ room making it impure. Each person exhales one cubic inch of earbonie acid gas at every breath, and this adds to the poison of the air. Each = person breathes about eighteen times s minute, so eighteen cubic inches ofthis poison are expelled in _a minute. ,_ " It _ is said that about two hundred thousand cubic feet of fresh air per hour is ifecessary to each person. Therefore than must be some way of expelling the I inipure air and admitting pure air. This supply of air is procured by means of ventilation. It is said that it is ditlicult to get a com- plete system of ventilation. ' Why is it 'I ‘ v I think it is because in winter it is diflicult to _admit fresh air at the rightf unless there is -i breeze to set it in niotion. peculiarities or dominant characteristics, I gf com-se this dlmwlgy is Ove;-wma( by I°Ig?3iftI;gf°iax§‘f:§Bt”:£, whether of merit or demerit on the having the fresh air pass over a_ hot zsfthé win?i°w_ _ pmgeny' Any pecularity 'JE “U a“°°St'°r» surface in w‘nter and by having it Th84i1‘Wh_i0h W1! kt ffl 'U80 I 'S A whether of color, form, habits, tenipera- drivén by a fin in summeh This pure window is qoldlsnntd . ment’ 0*' Pl`ediSP°Sm°n t° diS°9-se’ ma? r air maybe allowed to enter the room gggalfsdglg-:rayon ,_ mf‘ke its aPU°‘.“`a“c“ In the °ff°`9ri“g “'iPh' by an opening in the wall three quarters might beadmltted from I f' out having beenobservable in the parents. of the way up, while the impure airmay .0urr¢9|Il .i _ __ _ _ ____ ____ _ This is called at”-Vislnf ‘3"Yi"g b3ck» b1_`°ed' 'pass out of an opening in the wall about ;?,dif,i§:?mf,.°pi ,{‘:'°';_ We if "r M iU‘!bf’~‘fk»_tI“`°“'I“g back- 1`°"°"SI°“~ three inches from the floor. There _are ang cubic _ I -_"f`;` »“ ie Heifers shoull drop their first calves few Such systems in 3 Small plan per, lt:3r£¢__|:,_er9l:|:_in%,l;g°¢i__g_\yg|§S_;I|-I ‘aiu _. _(_ ggi haps on account of the expense. so people must make the best of cheaper) methods of ventilation. e Impurities are caused not only by the 'matter-. In school chalk dust isadded to these and also dust from the floor which is raised by the almost constant ‘ movement of the feet. So a good system of ventilation is particularly _needed for chimney and you will ` see that it soon goes out. The name uses all the oxygen and the carbonlc acid gas falling to the bottom of the chimney soon _ So thousands of people disevery year from the same cause as extinguished the flame of the candle. ` Now light your candle once more and hold a piece of- cardboard nearly the width of the chimney, down the middle within an inch or two of the candle. The llama will not goout this time but the Then if you take the cardboard out. lift the chimney and place alead pencil under it, the candle will still burn. . _esliary to ventilate nroom. One way is to open two windows on opposite sides of the room one from the top the other from the bottom; a door and window on oppos '-_l-;____.' -' -_ -- A, .___ _.-1 _-I' - » If '. ., », cocaine!-tartar. ._ ._ . i A ""‘“_I°"l°‘_”'°~ _ -if 'have ' I ' . but io- is ‘ L ”""° thein open._ _ ‘ A' on the _ _ on_thei'nsldeandi`ooly _' _ __ _ _ _ ,_ through whisk 1'!"-‘ -- Ot the ‘ ’ iiu._u»auui.isiviuauwe¢iusiu¢sn*senh|al. . breath b_ut` from the exhalatious from- :‘:°L§¢pi£.e|,5|, T,-3"" ~ I our bodies which carry e8 waste leav`ingaspace,betwee_I_ljyill_(_ ' _A th the school-room. _` A ¢|,,q¢_.;h of ;||°;¢ Q ‘ '_ _ Place a lighted candle in a lamp ‘whoweroshut upin' _ _ __ _‘__ 'rte'~'iuu»uue ‘ 5 i wmio uuom-tu¢~s-_“'°“.be'"5">*@TiT`§é.tii;t“'wfiiiiiu'ie'u~a°.meufe-facie-seuuie-roses ' ' § __ ~ e _ ~i _ __ I' ‘ ' ' ' e ‘ e ~ - uiuuisuruise' it. e ‘ . 6, iii .li -The open fireplace is ,a» good ,Y E ” tilifl liiiiitti chimney. By having the and havi i the chimu.gy°t,\3I:-$5 will ' ` ' _ the pipe in-the -_ ‘ ovgr 3: :goat Thi! litre $315. i=;§irlr§_. ini; ei’ lv nl’ III _ Se Weusaoofl v _ utmost igportsaes to mr hthalhthsy wbenngost likshy lated homes an j wake abou: up. __ on _ some issue brough ventBal:e to tha best of golf ‘ sigh an account ofthe burden carelessness or tb .fresh he breathed, cial it must Sohool Snliplin v _ ui ` ‘ _- ". i f _ fig.. ¢__,s.__.~'lf»"“h.-.~..;’“ nh2m H'*lBB 1. )~if.». Sw” W., iuutueuiuseuauavoaulnssu j é themlelzuminlsierl-_¢\i»¢=;gs__; _,jj _,ef ,'»..-3 who w. _'T §_jf"__"_. W A then.'uua..,..i.i|,’.i,.i...~ ' .- “fi " eww as it allows the impure-air J ,jf through' the middle of . k fromth 1 .1 _ _ 1: min-ei e '. _ _ - ` _l' ~_. ' ,E nleetnnnt e thepore - s 3