ik Bw P ie ee ie ai e The Examiner Publishing Company KATES OF SUBSCRIPTION UN ADVANCE) Gne Year .. 84.06 Six Months.... 2.00 Tiree Monaths 1.00 One Month...... “s 0.355 Sent post paid to any part of Canada or th nutes United St THE WEEKLY EXAMINER every Friday morning. It is made up ter which has appeared in the Daily anil S a firstclasss newspaper containing ali lates! news > a year, THE DAILY EXAMINER is ot Subseription $1.00 SEPTEMBER 17, 1897. COMPARATIVE VALUE OF CLOVER AND TIMOTHY ON THE FARM. (By A.T. Wiancxo, B.S. A, in Farming.) Clover an! timothy are two of the most important fodder crops grown on thefarm, esp-cially in this country. They form the buik of the food fed to our animals for tl roduction of either milk, beef, or work. It is therefore, important to deter- mine which of the two fodders is most valusbie for the object in view, consider- ing e came time which is tie cheapest to prodaceand how each affects the fer- tility of the soil; for itis high time that the farme: is looking intothe problem of how best to keep up the fertility of his farm without having to resort to the ure ef courmercial fertilizers, CL--Vik A DekP FEEDER, TIMOTHY A SHALLOW FEEDER. Of all the food elements necessary for the growth of crops and vbat we are called upoa to supply, nitroger, phosphoric acid, and po'ash are the most impor ant ; these are, therefore, the ones mainly to be con. sidered in keeping upthe soil’s fertility. Some plants require amore liberal supply of these elements than do others; also, some plants have better facilties than others for gathering from rem-te sources their necessary amount of food. The Javier ability depends upon the amount and nature of their root growth. Plants, euch as clover, whose roots penetrate deeply into the soil, have an evident ad- vaniave, being able to draw food from a considerable depth ; while shallow-rooted plants, such as timothy, must be satisfied with what available nourishment they find bear (he surfate: clover A NIPROGEN-GETTING PLANT. _ Now, whether you are feeding plants or animals, nitrogen is the most costly food element. About four-fifths of the bulk of the atmosphere is nitrogen in the free state ; but this is useless as a food foreither plants or animals. Clover belongs to a family of plants (Leguminosce), other ex- amples of which are the pea, bean and vetch, that have growing on their roots ema’) white bodies, which, by virtue of micru-orgavisms contained in them have the power to appropriate the free nitrogen of the air and convert it intosuch a form that tliese plants can utilize it as food for them-elves. Timotby has not this power of utilzing the free nitrogen of the atmos- phere, but must obtain ite supply wholly trom tbe available nitrogen compounds already in the soil. CLUVER C4N ADD NITROGEN TO THE SOIL. lf a crop of timothy be grown and fed on the farm, and the manure carefully saved and applied, the soil will have neither lost nor gained in nitrogen. On the vier hand, if a crop of clover be grown and likewise fed on the farm, and the manure carefully saved and applied, not wnly the nitrogen drawn from the soil will be returned but also a large quantity whici the clover drew from tbe air will be iett co the soil in a form available for plant fod. Thus, in the case of the clover, the soil will have gained enough nitregen to enable it to produce a good crop uf corp, potatoes, wheat, or other grain. CLOVER OBTAINS NOURISHMENT FROM THE SUB SOIL. Clover being a deep feeder its roots penetrate deeply Into the sub soil and draw u large amount of phosphoric acid and ; otash from a depth that the rcots of ordinary plants never reach. Timothy, being a shallow feeder,diaws all of its phosphoric acid and potash from the surface soil. In this we can see, that if fed on the farm and the manure returned to the land, clover enriches the surface coil by the amount of phosphoric acid and potash drawn from the sub soil, while timothy has not this advantage. CLOVER BRINGS HUMUS TO THESOIL. If utilized on the farm, clover is unea— celled in keeping upthe fertility of the Jand. Owing to its large development of roots, clover brings a great deal of organic matter (humus)to the soil (almost half the amount of its total growth is left on the soil as roots and stubble); it thus has no smal! effect in improving the tilth of soils naturally deficieot in organic matter ; mak- ing st ff clays more porous and sands more Can’t Sleep, “ Because the nerves are weak and easily excited and the body is in a feverish and unhealthy condition. Nerves are fed and nourished by pure, rich blood. Hood’s Sarsaparilla gives sweet, refresh- ing sleep because it purifies and enriches the blood and builds up the system. Hood's soar: | THE DAILY EXAMINER, CHARLOTTETOWN, SEPTEMBER 17, 1897 able as a green manure, because of its ex- feeding habits and the large of Organic matter it brings to the tensive amount soil, CLOVER HAY RICH IN ALBUMINOIDS. Whep compared on an even footing as foods, clover !s more valuable pound for pouaed than timothy, especially When fed to cattle or sheep. } substances which make beans what they are generally considered to be—a strong food fora working mao. By the chemist these substances are called ‘falbuminoids,” or “protein.” They contain practically allof the nitrogea in the plant, and are the chief materials in lean meatand the curd of milk. Theremaining orgavic sub stances of the plant (viz., those that cor - tai: no nitrogen, starch, sugar and fat) are called “‘non-nit:Ozenous,” or end are valuable for keeping up the heat of the animal body. But, as all plants contain an abundance of nen- albuminoids, Suc) as “non-albumisoids,” chietly these the value of fodders. A food is consider- ed rich in proportion to the amount of digestive albuminoids that it coutains; in other words, the greater the proportion of digestible albuminoids to digestible non- albuminoids the more valuable will be the food. Clover nay, fed alone, is a well balanced ration fora miich cow or a beef animal, containing about one partof di- gestible albuminoids to six parts of digestible non-aibuminvids; in other words retentive. From what has been said we | may draw that clover is especially valu- | \ for the success which hea Clover is rich in thorce they need not be considered in determining | A MILITARY RAILWAY A Cana.lian in the Nile Expedition, Tae whole work of railway construction in the Nile expedition is being directed by Lieutenant Gircuard, RE, son of the Hon. Justice Girouard, of the Suprem: C urt ot Canad:, assistid by several (ffi ers. | Great praise is being given the engineers > so far attended their up-Tativné, first of its kind ever The story of this unique which is now being constructed across tke desert is fu’l of in | terest, and it will be yarticularly so to the many friends in Canada cf Lieut Girouard, The greatest difficulties were a iticipated on account of the want of water, laid . railway bat eighty miles out, after digging to a depth of sixty feet, a*upply of good water apjarentiv plentiful, was found, and, in the opinion of some engineer offi sere, wat- er would frequently be found in thix way in thedesert. F fty miles further ort tue sinking of another well has been begun in ia neighborhood woere indications of water were discovere t, Up to the present 136 miles of the railway has been laid. T e last twenty-two miles were laid in eig = een davs, This has involved very hara work, but the climate isexturen ely bealtby® aod the temperature at night very low, making three blankets necessary even on summer nights. Along the lines ae placed at regular itt r'a'’s small stations, where a plentiful reserve of water and food is stored, so that in the event of any break down al] the men will be amply supplied. The engines are constructed on it has a putritive rario of about lto 6. Timothy hay is not <0 rich, having: a nutritive ratio of only about 1 to9 According to these figures two pounds of clover hay are worth three pounds of timothy bay. The manure resulting from the fodders, if made under the same conditions, willshow a similar comparative value, two tonsof that from the clover hay being worth three tons of that from tim- othy hay. CLOVER SII°ULD NOT BE SOLD OFF THE FARM. It is thus quite evident that clover is of toomuch value as food for both animal and plants to allow for its being sold oft the farm. If you must sell hay, sell timothy ; it not only has a readier eale and a higher price on our markets, but is worth less on the farm either as food or manure. It isa lamentable fact that so many farmers have not yet learned how to make good clover bay; and until they do they Why? parilla Is the best—in fact the One True Blood Purifier. : cure nausea, indigestion, Hood Ss Pills biliousness. 25 cents. ~ ecessors in the chapel of the Rse"*'=* =| wiil not be able to appreciate, by experience its real yalue over timothy, ‘ Every wotati wears a crown who is the mother of a healthy baby. The mother of a puny, sickly, pee- vish baby bears a cross. It rests with every woman to de- cice for herself which ae of a mother she will be. The woman who takes the right care’ of herself > during the months preceding ma- ternity may rest content in the as- surance that her baby will be a strong, healthy, happy one. The woman who suf- fers from disor- ‘|ders of the dis- tinctly feminine organism during this critical period, and fails to resort to the right remedy, is a sure to have a puny, peevish, sickly baby, born into the world with the seeds of weak- ness and disease already implanted in its little body. Dr. Pierce’s Favorite Pre- scription is the best of all medicines for prospective mothers. It imparts health, strength, vigor, and elasticity to the deli- cate and important organs that bear the brunt of motherhood. It prepares a wo- man for the time of trial and danger. It strengthens and invigorates, and insures the rfect well-being and absolute health of Poth mother and child. It does away with the squeamishness of the interesting pe- riod. It makes sure an ample supply of nourishment for the little new-comer. It transforms weak, sickly, nervous and de- spondent invalids into healthy, happy wives and mothers. Thousands of homes to which babies once came to stay but for a brief day and then die, now bless this won- derful medicine for the gift of happy, healthful babies. The dealer who tries to persuade you to take some other medicine, than that you ask for insults your intelligence. ‘* The best doctors in Kansas City told me that unless I went tothe hosp:tal and had an opera- tion performed I could not live,” writes Miss Broohie Galloway, of ‘Wilder, Johnson Co., Kans. ‘I had ulcerat‘on and weakness, and each month I would get down in bed and suffer severely for twenty-fou- fours. Four bottles of your ‘ Favorite Prescripiica ' cured me.” For constipation—D:. Pierce’s Pellets. IKne Fainless Way. Before the days of chloroform there was a quack in San Francisco who advertised tooth drawing without pain. The patient was placed in a chair and a wrench given, when he roared violently. ‘‘I thought you said there was no puin?’’ ‘‘So there is not by my process. ‘hat is Cartwright’s way. That’s the way he does it. It’s very different from mine.’’ Another tug, anda still more violent howl, ‘‘That’s the way Dumerge pulls teeth,’’ said the upabashed practitioner. ‘‘You don’t like it, no doubt. Who would?’’ Another twist was given, and the patient, as a rule, howled worse than ever. ‘‘That,”’ the dentist says, ‘‘is Parkinson’s mode.’’ By this time the tocth was nearly out. “*T will pow,’’ he said. ‘‘display my own method,’’? whereupon he triumphantly withdrew the tooth and held it up for in- spection. ‘‘You observe that by my traly scientific process there is really no pain whatever.’’—New York Tribune. An Unburied King. It will surprise most people to learn that the late king of Spain is not yet bur- ied, but, covered with a winding sheet, lies ona marble slab in a vault of the Escurial. This is in accordance with a custom dating from the year 1700. The body will lie where it is until the present king dies. Then it will be deposited with great pomp beside the remains of his pred- the ' ape pattern, and each is capable of pulling over 200 wons, including 13,000 ga'lone O° water. During the progress of the railway a great number of gazelies have beea found at least 100 miles from theriver. Several] old traces of ostriches have been seen, but mo-tcurious of a'l wa: the discovery fifty miles from the river, of the fragmentes (f tome 506 water coolers, evidently the remains of the ‘deserted baggage of some large army. A war correspondent in Wady Halfa writes: I have arrived here cn my way to the front. I find tbe place completely changed since I was here last year. En- tire streets aud bouses have been cleared away to make room for workshops, engine sheds and raiiway material. The noise and clang of incesant work are deafening.” Honest, full sized bottles, uniformity of quality, great strength and purity are characteristics of .Sovereign Flavor ns Extracts, Try them. il o> fa ———— A Fish Story With a Moral. A story with a moral, or whose sole rea- son for being is to carry a moral, may not always be out of place. Here is one, brief and to the point, which is good for all lati- tudes and all times: A young man stood listlessly watching some anglers on a bridge. He was poor and dejected. At last approaching a basket filled with whole- some looking fish he sighed: “If I now had these, I would be happy. I could sell them at a fair price and buy me focd and lodgings.’’ “T will give you just as many and just as good fish,’’ said the owner, who chanced to hear his words, ‘‘if you will dome a trifling favor.’’ ‘And what is that?’’ asked the other. ‘Only to tend this line till I come back. I wish to go on a short errand.’’ The proposal was gladly accepted. The old man was gone so long that the young man began to get impatient. Meanwhile the fish snapped greedily at the baited hook, and the young man lost all his ce- pression in theexcitementof pulling thei in. When the owner returned, he had caught a large number. Counting out from them as many as there were in the basket and presenting them to the young man, the old fisherman said, ‘‘I fulfill my promise from the fish you have caught to teach you whenever you see others carning . what you need to waste no time in foolish wishing, but cast a line for yourself.’’— Good Housekeeping. 5 acllossdaideitliiansiabat When they put a man in jail he cannot f.Jlow his natural inclinations. He cannot eat what be wants to—be is limited toa very frvgal diet. Is it not equally true of a dyspeptic ? For all of the real enjoyment he gets out of life he might as well be in jail. Hecannot eat what he likes, po- enough. He suffers much, gets litte sympathy. At first, perhaps a little heaviness in the stomach, a little soreness, windy belchings and heartburn; headaches and biliousnese anda foul taste in the mouth in the morning. Chronic congtipa- tion is almost inevitable, and means that the body is bolding poisonous, impure matter that should be gotten rid of. The poiron is being reabsorbed into the blood and the whole body. Impurity in the blood may lead to almost any disease. Consti- pation is the start of it all. Dr. Pierce’s ; Pleasant Pellets cure constipation, cure it so it stayscured. No other remedy in the world wi]l do that. Send 31 cents in one-cent stamps to the World’s Dispensary Medical Association, Buffalo, N. Y., and receive Dr. Pierce’s 1108 page COMMON SENSE MEDICAL ADVISER, illustrated. Prof. William Hallock, of Columbia University, under whore direction a shaft is being sunk in the earth near Pittsburg, hopes to reach the depth of 10,060 feet by November lst. The work is being done in order to learn something concerning the strata of the earth and the comparative heat of its crust at various depths, One of the latest victims of the bri- gands of Italy is Prince Borghese. A few days ago, accompahied by his land over- seer, he started for his Bowarzo estate. A masked man met them at a lonely place, and at the point of a revolver demanded their money. The Prince and his com- paniop opened their purses, and the robber, after emptying them, disappeared. PURE BLOOD is the foundation of health. Hood’s Sarsaparilla makes the blood pure, rich and nourishing ana givesand maintains good HEALTH. the yallway beirg the | TO HIS WIFE. How many summers, love Have I been thine? Hlow many cays, thou Cove, Hast thou been mine? Time, like the winged wind, When 't bends the flowers, Plath ieft no mark behind To count the hours. fo:re weight of thorght, though loath, On thee he leaves. ome lines of care round both Perhaps he weaves, Bome fears, a soft regret For joys scarce known, Sweet looks we half forget= All else is flown! Ah, with what thankless heart I mourn and sing! Look, where our children start, Like sudden spring! With tongues all sweet and low, Like a pleasant rhyme. They tell how much I owe To thee and tine. —New York Ledger. i Power in Ancient Arrows At 200 feet only the best Spanish armor could resist the English arrow. Mauy museums have steel corselets pierced through by an arrow. Studies teach not their own use—that is, a wisdom without them and abcvye them, won by observation.— Bacon. A single seed vessel of the tobacco plant sontains usually about 1,000 seeds. ahs ~ ym Moss SIGK HEAD Positively cured by these Little Pills, They ciso relieve Distress from Dyspepsia, Indigestion and Too Mearty Eating. A per- fect remeay for Dizzincss, Nausea, Drowsi- ness, Bad Taste in the Mouth, Coated Tongue Pain in the Side, TORPID LIVER. They Regulate the Bowels. Purely Vegetable. Small Pill. Smail Dose. _ Small Price. Substitution the fraud of the day. --- See you get Carter's, Ask for Carter's, Insist and demand <arter’s Littie Liver Pills. DR CLIFT treats Chronic Diseases by the Salisbury method of persistent seif-help in overcom- ing past errors and Removing causes from the blood. Catarrh, Bronchitis, Asthma, Shortness of Breath, Pleurisy, Tuberculosis Consumption of Lungs or Bowels, Indiges tion, Dyspepsia, Gastritis, Ulcer, Cancer, Dropsy, Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Constipa- tion, Piles, Fissures, Fistula. Diseases of Heart— Valvular, Fatty Enlargement, Palpitation. Of Liver—Jaundice, Diabetes Cirrhosis, ete. Of Kidneys—Albtuminuri Bright’s Disease, etc. Of Spleen and Bladder—Cystitis. Of the Blood—Anae mia, Chlorosis, Scrofula, Malaria, Rheu- matism,Gout, SciaticaScurvy, Purpura. OfF - male Organs—Inflammations and Displace ments of Womb,Ovaries, Bladder or Bow- els. Menstrual irregularities of Sexual Organs. Of Nerves andSpine,—Nervous Prostration, Sleeplessness. Decline, Hy- steria, Tremors, St. Vitus’ Dance, Chorea, Epilepsy, Convulsions, Paralysis, Loco- motor Ataxia. Paralysis, Agitans, Soften ing of Brain. Some forms of Insanity— Dementia, Mania, Hypochondria, Melan- chulia. Failure of Vision and Voice, . ness. Of Skin— Eczema, Salt Rheum, Erysipelas, Syphilis. Tumors, Giandular Fatty, Fibroid, Uterine, Ovarian and Can cer, Goitre, Cretinism, Obesity, Corpul ency. Drug and Liquor Habits—Opium, Morphine, Chloral, Cocaine, Tobacco, Stimulants. Of Bones and Joints—De formities, Curvatures, and Pott’s Disea of Spine, Paralysis, Hip Disease, Knock- knee, Bow Legs, Club and Flat Fout, Wry Neck, Rickets Scrofula, Sore Legs, Var- icose Ulcers, ete. Continuous intelli gent treatment insures Minimum of suffer- ing and Maximum of Cure,possible in eac case. Avoid attempts unaided or unde blind leaders. DR. CLIFT Graduate of N Y University ardthe N Y Hospital: 20 years’ practice in N Y City. Diploma registered in U 8 and Canada, Address :—Charlottetown, P. E. I. Office :—Victoria Row.’ Tclephone Call. Accommodations Reserved for patients, References on application. 94—d&w lyr. THETEH Teeth Extracted Skillfully. No Fictitious Method. No Indiscrim- inate use Cocaine. No Injurious After Effects. DR. J. P. MURRAY, 145 Queen Street. — _ ED po <y enue 2 cee el es KLONDYKE | The Land of ~~ Golden Nuggets JOSEPH LADUE, aice'Gtia Rocone ives ‘the tore His book reads like ‘‘ The Arabian Nights” BUT Joseph Ladue KNOW; whereof be writes. He was the first man on the spot when the first gold was discovere: 1]... August, 1896. He located one rich claim, and immediately purchased twelve others at a low price before their value was known. He has refused $100,000 for any ONE of these claims, as they »re rich with virgin gold nuggets beyond the dreams of avarice. Joseph Ladue then Established Dawson City, at the mouth of the Klondyke and Yukon Rivers, by erecting the first house iu the region in September, one month after the gold was ‘first discovered. He bought 178 xcres from the governinent on the city site where his town lets, 150x50, ae now selling for $5,000 each. Mr. Ladue was fortunate enough to be successful in his trading post investments to bave on hand ample capital to carry out his plans, and there is no wan living who is better posted on Alaska and the great North West Territories than Mr. Joseph Ladue. He has just returned from that country to his old home in Schuyler Falls, N. Y., where he passd a large portion of his boyhood and early manhood. Mr. Ladue left his home nearly twenty years ago to seek his tortune in the West, going first to the Black Hills, where he was successful in goid mining, thence to Arizona and the Pacific Coast, and finally located in Alaska and the North West, where he has covered almost the entire country since 1882. Mr. Ladue is a typical pioneer; strong, hardy ana resoiure—a man of iron as one must needs to be to go through the hardships he has and come out with a constitution unbroken and unimpaired at the age of about forty-three. Mr. Ladue has not only worked his muscies to good advantage to himself with the result of an abundance of the world’s goods far beyond the dreams of men, but he has evidently all his time been closely observing the conditions of that strange country—the Yukon Valley— which has so suddenly become one of the great centres upon which human interest throughout the world is focussed. When the wonderful stories began to come down trom the Yukon country it was naturally concluded that it was at least half exaggeration. That any such amount o1 gold could be taken in so short a time from a country like that under the most unfavorable conditions was held to be incredible. But when the great bags of virgin gold began to be poured out upon mint counters in San Francisco under the eyes of the whole world (fur modern journalism does this, annihilating time and space), people began to wonder, and the wonder grew day by day as the real facts were disclosed, and now people who are well informed as to the facts declare that half the truth has not been told of the golden treasures of the Yukon Valley. Aa we have already said, there is no man alive to-day who knows more about this wonderful country than does Mr. Ladue. Whar makes his talk of it specially interesting aad reliable is the fact that his knowledge of it is practical. It has not been gained from hearsay nor from desolutory visits made now anc then at certain favorable seasons of the year, bit from steady living there through the long summer days j and the long winter nights year in and year out for 15 years where he now owns the best min ng claims on the Klondyke aud its tributa-ies. | In presenting his book to the public we do so knowing 4 that it is by an authority on the subject of which he writes. His first work entitled “KLONDYKE NUGGETS ” is a brief description of the new gold regions, and anyone desiring authentic information should not fail to avail them- selves of our NOMINAL OFFER, which places the facts in the possession of our customers. RESESIBER, that our office is the sole distributing point for this locality, having closed exclusive arrangements with Mr. Ladue’s publishers. The cover of the work is beautifully printed in red and gold, the gold showing one of the author’s nuggets as nearly as it is possible to reproduce 1t on paper. te i ante = § pet re eee secure a copy of Compon fot“ Klondyka Rugees.” “ KLONDYKE NUGGETS.” Cut out this coupon and bring it with you as evidence that you are a reader of The Examiner and Ten Cents in cash and a copy of ‘‘Klondyke Nuggets,” by Joseph Ladue, the Bonanza King of new gold regions, wii. be handed to you. Cut out this coupon and send it togetner with 12c,in stamps for clerical work and mailing expense, and we will send a copy of ‘‘ Klondyke Nuggets” to your address. Write very clearly ard give your name and address in full. Remember, you should not delay as you will be unable to secure this valuable work on the gold region in any other way. Call at our office or address ‘The Examiner, Charlottetown —, Cut out the i Coupon and follow instructions: