DECEMBER 3. 1952) Girl Guide News CORONATION PLANS Guides, we have been informed mat one representative from, each province may attend the Common- wealth Youth Movement Corona- (ion Tour. The Guide chosen will sail from Montreal on May 15th and return on July 6th. However. the trip is at their own expense. if interested in submitting an ap- plication, it should be sent to Mrs. Gordon liutcheson. 80 5109311914 Avenue, Charlottetown, not later than December 15th next. The itinerary includes: May 21st to 28th-In Scotland, with headquart- ers in Edinburgh: May 28th-Leave for London via. the English Lake District: May 28th-June l.2th-In London; June 12th-19th--At the seaside (Brighton or Eastboume) from where visits will be made to lilslurlc centres in Southeast Eng- land; June 19th-26th-At Manor Hall, University of, Bristol. from uhcre visits will be made to the West Country (Devon. so erset. Glmicestershire): 'June 26th- oth- .-.-i from Liverpool; July 6th- Ar'rivo. at Mo.reai. GUIDE-RS Any Guider who is lucky enough to be going to England next sum- lll('l' and wishes to be part of the Official Guide Representative Del- ogniioii should write direct to Mrs D. E S. Wishart, Girl Guide As- ,(l)r1."ii,l0il. 891 Yonge street, Tor- miw. for further-information and details. There will be a. hospitality camp, for those who are unable to make their own plans for accom- modation, at Blaciflands, from which transport will be arranged in London, and there will, of course, be special services and aazherings of all kinds tohwhich representatives will be invited. lrdiiiiufiliiiiiiu ) The people of Malpeque and siirroliliding communities were in- deed both shocked and saddened '.l'il('ll the word came of the sud- den passing of Bevan, the little son of Mr. and Mrs. Wallace Cliainpion, Malpeque, on Friday .'li!Cl'll0Ol'i, November 14th at the ”n:c of 18 months? The little lad mill been in his usual health and spirits full of life and gayety, ihc pet of the home, when he sud- rzrnly became ill. The doctor was immediately called and when he arrived lie found him' quite iii and he was rushed to Prince County Hospital. But on arrival they found the little patient had pas- sed away to the Great Beyond. the Home of Many Mansions where the little lambs are safe in the Ten- der Shcpard's care. The funeral service was held on Sunday afternoon in the Keir Memorial Presbyterian Church at Mailmiue, conducted by the pas- irir, Rev. E. G. Evans. The church Was crowded with friends from far and near who came to show their sympathy to the heartbroken par- ents in their great grief in the timing of their on.ly child. Rev. Mr.hEvans gave a wonderful,com- iolilmi message to all aching hearts. The hymns sang were 'when He Cometh" and ”There's A Friend For Little Children". The choir also sang with deep feel- ing. "I'll Be A Sunbeam For Jesils". There are also left so lonely in the home. the grandparents who adored and loved little Bevin so iifafiy. all have the hope and con- solation. that eir darling will be uaii1!1Fi,for t m where there is "0 lmriviliiz. lie is safe in the arms ni Jesus. (mcl knows how much we miss him Ncrcr will his memory fade LOVIHZ thoughts will always wander T9 the spot where he is laid. file pail-bearers were Masters izlllth Macciougan. John Quick, lmineih Stewart, Jimmy Beairsto. nnd flower bearers were Ronald (Tliishnlm and Preston Bairstc. In- eimrnt in People's cemetery. Card Thanks ?Mr. and Mrs. Wallace Champion uisli to thank their friends and iltlizhbours for all their acts of nmclness; also those who sent mixers and messages of sympathy ismink their recent bereavement. Ppecial thanks extended to Mrs. my Macclougen. . raisin-:iub'roN scnooi. Following is the standing of the Plupils of Fredericton School for 10 iuonth of November: Guide X-1. Vernon Weeks. . grade Ix--1.) Allan Stevenson. R rado VIII-i-1 Evelyn Weeks: 2. oyert Weeks; . Byron cutciiac. glzracic VII-1. Morris Weeks; 2. kathlee w - mmy wGrsden VI-2R1... Aslbcjrlt Wee1k?,'”)'I. 6-Sicy s venson.' ' Wade -i.'siiiriey Weeks: 2. gm) -Stevenson: 3. David Bert- Grade IV-l. Roma Rackham: "' :vCe?.?m10 Stevenson; at Biois Grade 111-. , -- . mu 2- Th6hn.1Eo1::.IbhCFt Jargon 2. 9,;l:lrt!unII,-J-1. , Brenda Rackhem; "mun. - ornnlcn. 8. Leonard Grade !- 1.. Allison Weeks; 2. 5;" Jbrtensen; at -al-ant Bucnah Perfect s'ttbadance- lvoiyn Weeks, 3 ' gtmmmnon Onto! Wesley "ff;-'I8on. Roma Raokhamr Don- M tevenson. Ifeatner Jorge.-nseii, j try of South America is 7. What two rivers of Europe 91 Shirley weeks, Joan M” 43-; THE Gun norm. cnanno-rrirrowrr I THE ED UCA TIONAL HORIZON PRESENTING NEWS AND views or INTEREST T0 raaciiaus in-r. ALI. omens SEEKING ' IMPROVEMENT IN EDUCATION The purpose of Education week is to encourage Canadians to ex- amine their educ discuss it and help n its develop- ment. Criticism by parents, rate- payersiand teachers, provided it is sincere and based upon accu- rate information. can make a. very valuable contribution to our schools. our teaching method and the effectiveness of education in today's changing world. Education Week is a time for every citizen to clarify his or her thinking on the real purposes of education-to focus the spotlight on all its as- pects and to strengthen this bul- wark of our democracy. ' Your interest, your ideas. your active participation are vital to the improvement of education in Canada. The home, the church, the school, the farm. industry and commerce, management and labour, all have responsibilities in this continuing process. Canadian Edu- 1. Sheep-raising is one of the most important industries of . 2. The largest trees in North Am- erica grow along the 3. The fisheries of the western coast of North America. derive greatest wealth from j-. 4 A river noted for its ship-building yards is ---,. 5. The climate is extremely cold on the top of a high mountain because -:- 6, The centre of the coffee indus- give Czechoslovakia important connec- tions with the sea? --T The Torrid zone is separated from the South Temperate Zone by --. 9. The winds which have the greatest effect on the climate of Brazil are the --j. 10. The chief occupation of the people of China is -1? 11. The three most important 1. Wild oats originated in Asia Minor. 2. Alfalfa originated in Persia. 3. Sweet clover originated in. Central Asia. 4. Cabbages, cauli- flower and beets originated in h1mUcA1uoN-icvniwnonvs. nusmass ional system, v FILL IN THE BLANKS coast. 12 8. 18. splnifex is the name applied ORIGIN or PLANTS cagon Week will be March 1 to 1. 19 . Early and systsmatic planning brings larger effort and greater results. Organize your local com- mittees now so they will have am- ple tinic to pl an effective pro- gramme of even . The problems of Public Education concern all of us. and it is time for all of us to do something about them. See that representatives of all national organizations sponsoring Education week are invited to participate in plannlrig your community pro- gramme. . Plan open houses, assemblies, exhibits. and other activities which indicate the work of the school. Stage a local poster contest. Dis- play the best poaters in.the public library, public utilities office, store windows. The school teaches tomorrow's citizens how to get along with one another. 4 agricultural products of the north- en part of the,Great Central Plain of the United States are -:-. . :-- a city of France is famous for its manufacture of silks. 13. The sun is vertically over the Equator on or about --:. 14. Pittsburg, Pennsyl- vania, is noted chiefly for its industries. 15. The two chief fruits of Tasmania are j-. 16. Al- exandria lies at. the mouth of the -Z. 17. -:-state of the United States is noted for its large production of anthracite coal. to grasses which grow in . 19. The dense forested plains of the river Amazon are called . 20. The largest island in the Phil- -j is the - richest island of the East Indies. erica. 8. Apples, pears, plums and cherries originated in Europe. '1. Corn originated in Mexico. 8 Peaches originated in China. 0 Wheat and barley are two -of the oldest plants grown by man. Southern and western Europe. 5. Potatoes originated in south Am- 1. Files should be destroyed be- cause they spread (a) measles, (bl mumps, (c) scarlet fever, (d) ty- phoid fever. 2. Potato beetles can be killed by (I) lime dusting, (b) Bordeaux mixture, (c) D.D.T. 3. Bacteria which get into the blood are destroyed by (a) the white cells, (b) the red cells, (c) the hormones. 4. Trees are sprayed because (in leaves are too thick,,(b)f injury is caused by fungous disease, (c) growth is thereby stopped. The national militia or army which existed in Saxon times. Each man had to leave his work and fight for the king when called on. The men of each shire or county Money paid in place of service. Under Norman rule the service due from a. single knight's fee, was that of one fully armed horseman to serve in the king's army for 40 days in the year in the time of Things to remember about par- ticiples: l. A participle cannot serve as A verb without a helping verb to ac- company -it. 2. A participle may be used alone without a helping verb. as a modiner of a noun or pronoun. 1-Ieiwoiked hard, hoping to win the price. 3. when a par- ticipai phrase comes first in a sentence. a comma. is usually placed after it. 4. Particibles may be used in both the present and perfect ten- sea. and the active and passive voices. 5. Since participles are made from yerbs, they may be followed by all constructions that follow verbs-objects, complements and adverbial modifiers. The dangling participle is an- other error in sentence structure RECESSIONAL Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1837. and her ,"Dlamond Jubilee" "was celebrated in 1897, in the sixtieth year.of her reign. The poem was written upon the with- drawal of the immense display of military and naval forces which had been assembled in honour of the event. The prayer of the poem is that the British people in their exuitatiori at the display of the tremendous strength of the Im- perial resources in men and arm- aments, may not be led to put their trust in these and forget God, the Author of their sover- eignty and Source of theirpower. The tone of religious fervour is almost Hebraicin its intensity and seems to claim the some special relation to Jehovdh for the British peoplesss that enjoyed by the He- brews of 0 cl.) h Rscessional: this is the hymn sung by the choir, as they retire from the chancel at the close, of, the service. God of our fathers known of old: acknowledged b our father! as the source of the power. . our for-flung battle line: phrase with the true heroic ring The British Legions hove pen- etrated to the ends of the earth. Awful hand:- awful, inspir with awe of fear. Palm and pine: synecdoche- palm repueentinz the -tropics pins the colder countries. ) . The tumult and the shouting: of th Jubilee celebration. is .cIpteins:, the commanders the various divisions of the British forces. ;'l'he kings: the foreign poten- , prin and ambassadors), colonial and (ii'9lll1.,Ine;nblsd to do honour to the Queenhiney all be included in thitdssignstlon. Jrtlii Jornlilen. Grant Buchan- h .. SELECT THE BEST ENDINGS FOR EACH OF THESE STATEMENTS FY SCUTAGE PARTICIPLES 5. Children may be protected against diphtheria by (a) plenty of good food, (b) toxin-anti-toxin treatment. (c) a Schick test. 6. Peoplca often make their milk supply safe from bacteria growth by (a) filtration, ('o) sanitation. 7. The isolation of a plant or an animal with s. communicable dis- ease is called (a) innoculation, (b) quarantine, (c) vaccination. B. A good way to develop a healthy complexion lsby (a) play- ing tennis and skating, (b) using. face cream, (c) eating pickles and cake. RD would serve under their earidom. The fyrd survived into Norman times. It was a defensive army only; the men could not be order- ed to fight abroad. z war. In 1159 personal service in the army might be commuted for a money payment. With the mon- ey from this tax the king was able to hire soldiers to fight for him. from which I knowledge of gram- mar can help us. A participle we must ever remember seryes as an adjective, and as such must modi- fy some noun or pronoun in the sentence in which it appears. Whenever he sentence offers no such noun pronoun, the par- ticiple ls dangling. This error re- sults from the writer mentally changing his point of view and consequently changing his subject, after he has begu composition. For example, in he sen nce. "Seated .on the fence, th car whlzsed past me, the author began as if "I"- were the subject. He changed to car and thus left dangling the participle seated. Setaed on the fence, I watched ing became vein in their imaginations." the car whiz past me (correct). The general meaning of the pas- sage ls,that I. humble and a. con- tritc heht is still efficacious to win the favour of God and to secure 1-its protection. Note the contrast; the captains and the kings are gone, but the protecting. arm of the Lord is about us still. Far called-away: our naviea. that have been summoned from all parts of the world, return to their posts of duty. . Dune: a sand hill accumulated on the sea-coast. , The fire: the bonfires built on hills and headlands. Is one with Nineveh and Tyre: has completely vanished Nineveh: the capital of ancient Assyrla, was formerly noted for its extent andwmngnificcnce: now its site is marked only by a few ruins. . Tyre: a Phoenician city of antiq- uity, situated in the east of the Levant. It carried at an extensive tnidc with all parts of the then- known world. lsuch boasting as the Gentiles use: at. Paul. in sting of the Gentiles says: hen they knew God they glorified 1-fim not as God, neither were thankful; but Gentiles or lesser breeds: in- cliidesi here non-Chriltian and po- gln nations. - Withojat the low: those wholhave not received the word of God. Kipling here) fl is) adopts. for his fellow-coun on, the lung- uage of the Hebrews, who regard- ed themselves nfthe chosen peo- ple of God and all others as out- side the pole of the law. Rookingltube: smoking cannon non shard: the shells used as ' iceive (projectiles in war. dust, etc. The petition in the last stanza asks pardon for the nation that puts its trust in its military Neoprene is the commercial name for a rubber-like plastic which is superior to natural rubber in many respects. Coal, limestone and salt provide the raw materials for neo- prene. A German product, Buna, is another rubber-like plastic. Though more expensive than It is one of the longest highways in the world. It joins two islands. One is Vancouver Island and the other is Newfoundland. Several years ago, when the Brit- ish provinces and colonies joined together to form Canada, they were united by the building of the Canadian Pacino Railway. With the coming of the automobile, people began dreaming of a high- way which wo id join the provin- ces as the rail ay had done. Can- adians had to drive through the United States if they wished, to travel from east to-west. In 1925, Ed. Flickenger did drive across Canada by car, but to do so he had to put iron wheels on his car and drive on the railway tracks, There was no Canadian road a- cross the country. The hardest part of the national highway to build was co ieted in 1940 when the Big Ben which follows the curve in the Columbia River from Golden to Revelstclie in the Rocky Mountains was com- pieted. Today the Trans-Canada High- to remember what 303? Sun sierra: is still odioocious: , ll valiant duet: for all villent o 1 "c I - strength. and its native courage. forgetting that it is God who gives the victory. NEOPRENE natural rubber, neoprene is used in increasing amounts because it resists oil, heat, sunlight and many other chemicals and conditions which quickly render natural rub- ber useless. Neoprene and Buna differ from natural rubber in their chemical composition. TRAN S-CANADA HIGHWAY way. including three places where cars must still travel by boat, goes all the way from Newfoundland to Vancouver Island. The journey from east to west begins with a boat trip, from New- louiidlhnd to Nova Scotia, 0): from 19.3.1. to New Brunswick. In eith- er of the mainland provinces, the traveller will fin'cl himself on old United Empire Loyalist trails Then, turning northwest, the high- way leads to Quebec City. From Quebec to Montreal, the route is along the old post road, and from Montreal it leads to Ottawa. At Ottawa, the highway leaves the older settled parts of Canada and turns north to North Bay and Sudbury, new cities in the land of gold and nickel mines. It then turns west to Sault Ste. Marie, the city on the famous canal which joins Lake Superior and Lake Erie. Following the north shore of Lake Superior, the highway continues through Port. Arthur and Fort William, the twin cities where "Well, here on thewoaat we have i do to a boat. The salt rusts ri ht tlirou li steel nails, but it ' y any ,ei?ect on Monei, which is about two-iliirds nickel and one-third copper." ' western Canada's wheat is trans- ferred from trains to ships, to salt water can Ill I The lnterwnulicncl hNicke'l Tcrnpony of (anode, Kenora, which was once called Rat Portage, and to Winnipeg. From Winnipeg, the highway crosses the Prairie where the Red River carts travelled to Regina. Then, on to Calgary, and the long mountain climb to Banff, then to Golden. around Big Bend, down In 1871 the Dominion Govern- ment promised in return for' the entrance of British Columbia into the federation to begin a railway line to the Pacific within two years and to complete it within ten years. Sanford Fleming, chief engineer, began the surveys. Sir Hugh Allan was head of the com- Underilne the word you think is closest in meaning to the word in brackets. i ,1. (Callow) (1) prone to be sick- ly, (2) immature, (3) liyperseTnsi- tive. 2. (Chauvinist) (1) A show- off, (2) one who is unduly patri- ctic. (3) one who loves old cus- toms, (4) a. militarist. ((Discern (i know, (2 learn, 3 remember. (4) distinguish.' (Foliage) (1) weeds, (2) grass, (3) leaves, (4) trees. (stile) (1) Lower, (2) fash- ion, (3) fence, (4) steps. (Man- sard) (1) a roof with two. degrees of slope, (2) the house of the lord or a. manor, (Ii) a roof covered with thatch, (4) a kind of I veil worn in Spain. (Scullicn) (1) small boy. (2) kitchen helper, (3) thief, (4) street cleaner. (Precocious) (1) happy, (2) early-maturing, (Ii) intelligent, (4) quarrelsome. (Patoi5) (1) af- fected speech, (2) uneducated speech, (3) rudeness. (4) abusive language. (Ameliorate) (1) to improve, (2) to tear apart, (3) to destroy, (4) tc) run down. (Cereb- rate) (1) to think, (2) to work un- til fatigued, (3) to entertain nois- ily. (Phantom) (1) specter, (2,) disaster, (3) tornado, (4) light car- riage. (Ubiquitous) (1) ugly, (2) being everywhere at the same time. (.'r)lieing contrary of mind. "If MrvnriumIfnrnn1tlhi')I;:Imfrlri)ini'I.t?" 'ilt sure is! Pruprilcr sinifis are nizulc of Monel i)()('.'uIsc it is cxirt-incl)" strung Ind mugli and (l(lCSll.t ) rust in salt waicr. Tliai's why Mmicl is used an niuiiii l()() in plants ltIl(TC suit is iiizuic." urns limited 4.1 Inca Trail and along the Fraser River Valley to Vancouver. Once again the car boards a ship to cross to Vancouver Island and the city of Victoria, capital of British Colum- bia.-L.L.K., J.C. THE BUILDING OF THE C. P. R. . pony. The Pacino Scandal hinder- ed the project and AiexanderMac- Kenzie carried the work on very slowly. In ”1880 the MacDonald Government gave the construction to a group of capitalists including George Stephen and Donald Smith. Van Home was the chief engineer. The road was finally completed in November 1885. ' UNDERLINE CORRECT WORD (4) single-mindedness. (Apparition) (1) dream. (2) ghost. (3) animal. K4) idea. (Egocentric) (1) A Dl'C,iUdlCPd person, (2) one who is seli-ceiitcr- ed, (3) one who is prone to be opinionated, (4) a philanthropist. (Talesman) (1) r. writer, (2) a charm, (I!) a person added to a Jury, (4) a. teller of tales. (Ciuicsure) (1) a centre of at- tention, (2) a statement ceiisuriiig one, (3) one who is a disturbiiig factor. (Contentious) (2) replete, (3) full of contempt. (Creed) (1) doctrine, (2) loyalty. (3) action, (4) attention. (Console) (1) Top of the piano, (2) the keyboard section of an or- gan, (3) the shelf on a mantel. (4) covering for the back of a chair. (Harbinger) (1) an adviser, (2) a forerunner, (3) 3 clerk or 3 court or of any ofiicial meeting. -TANN ING HEATHER Tanning is the process by which animal hides and skins are trans- formed into leather through treat- ing them with various ciieniicnis and bark extracts. The two prin- cipal tannlng methods are vege- (l) quarrelsome. wrought up, (4) past the beginning of the Caribool 51 table (aniline; and chrome tail- iillmu nlioul Moml, in arids, rim! ?" "Sulphuric acids have less effect on Mniici tiiaii mi ninst other metals. In PAGE rnmri-:r.Ng ng. Vegetable tanning, using the ex. tract from the bark and wood oil trees, is a long process extendin: over several months. It produce a firm leather with excellent wateil resistance. Chrome tanning. a much more rapid process. taking only I. few weeks, shrinks the skin and pro- duces long-wearirig leather with line heat resistance. Most. ahoq soles, harnesses, iiidiistrial belt-u ings, luggage and upholstery are made from 'vegetabic tanned. lieavy hides. Most shoe uppers, gloves and garments are made from chrome tanned, light hides on skins. Some liides are tanned by a'conibiiiatioii of the two methods. Vegetable tanning materials" arq obtained from the barks or wood: of the guebacho tree grown in South Africa, the mangrove in Borneo, the wattle in Australia. and smith Africa, the valonia. in Asia Minor and iii! gambler in India. The cliestiiiit. oak and, hemlock trees are the principal domestic sources of tanning. Chrome ore is imported from Africa, Greece, Brazil and French Oceania. , Sir Humphrey Davy discovered in 1805 that tanning materials could be obtained from hemlock, mimosa, and chestnut. Samuel Parker in 1809 invented a mach- ine that split heavy hides to any thickness. Where formerly it took one imrkmaii a. whole day toaplit lnur hides, it now became possible for him to split one hundred. The first shoemakers in America were Isaac Rickixian and Thomas Beard. In the early days shoe- makers travelled about from vil- lage to village carrying a kit of tools and a supply of leather to make slices. John A. Dagyar, known as 'the father of American shoemaking, was the first to operate success- fully the factory system. The leather comes from the skins of cattle, goats, deer, kanga- roos, horses, snakes, lizards, seals, ostriciies, sharks, pigs, and frogs. . fact Honrl luiskcts are used to hold' siccl. u'Iiicli has in he dipped ini acid in steel plants." Iii! Ii: "Tb: Rm)m)m nl Nixie!" 3 72 up Ivmlr ell) Illnrmilll, . . amannnlm-Inl. 10:! m M rrqlmf la