l T i s. It It's Good For The island The Guardian is For it mite @itanridtiiottt WEATHER Overcast with rain. clearing by evening; northeasterly winds 20 diminishing to light. Low-high 33 and 36. “Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew” VOL. LXXVII. N0. 18 A CIVIC RECEPTION for the delegates at the Canadian Federation of Agriculture an- nual meeting was held last evening at the Charlottetown Authorized on second Clan III! by om“ Department. Ottawa. and tin puilnl i put“. 5 uni. Hotel. The receiving 1 shown here. consisted of, from left to right, Mrs. A. Waltlien Gaudet. Mayor Gaudet. M rs Smith iiiacl-‘arlane. M. PEARSON AT WHITE HOUSE Canadian, U.S. Issues Set For Solution Today WASHINGTON tCPt ~— Priinefniglu at the residence of Caiia-I cially France's move towara A. possible recognition of Commun- Minister Pearson arrived a tion to seek solutions for dian-American affairs. President Johnson 800 N.S. Nurses To Get Pay Boost E39550 close HALIFAX (CPl — The Civil Service Commission announced Tuesday that 800 Nova nurses will get a raise in Day soon. ‘ The commission announce- ment confirmed recent rumors an increase. ‘ ‘ A Civil Service Commission spokesman said Tuesday an in-, crease was definite. but said various categories eligible l'0l'i'pleasurc of eiijoying the longest that exists raises and the amounts have let . . the first since January. 1962, will affect only nurses employed in provincially 3 weapons. We have only long and controlled hospitals. The amount of the raise is about two weeks. Tuesdayl nortl at. dian Ambassador Charles the White House Tuesday witiil Ritchie. The talks will be con-,ist Chin publicly-avowed determina-, tinned at the White House to-; Gau1le's views as monitored by the? day. outstanding problems in Cana-1 Pearson. shortly after his ar-l But informants said the talks rival by helicopter on the backtwith Johnson also will 1 He was to start work on some. lawn of the White House. stood heavily on such Canadian-U.S. of them at a formal dinner with 3‘ next to the president on Our friendship is we have many problems. ur e. because our and so importa o each other. ‘ “We will ‘ blems. I know. because of scotia depth of our friendship and thel rbasic nature of our understand- l ing." l Johnson. sl.anding nearly fhead taller than ' he l {and worthwhile discussions." He said. ‘ "We have the very UFIUSLI ‘ unguarded border e the those pro- the l the P rini ' that the nurses \\'ei'e due for’ Minister and Mrs. Pearson. said! Bentiey, president and Smith .\IacFarlane. Har- rington, president of the P.E.I federation. I P oft C0nl3CtS of trade and tariff matters. ill. I 1‘ at J I issues as the Great Lakes labor 1 P0l‘llC0 alld Said ill Daft! situation. the U.S. interest equa- . _ _ deep and lization tax and Canada's re- nur understaiidinr: is great But, cent change in its withholding Judge Speeds Hoffa Trial the Poet T iiiii H Edmonton. national l of the federation. a, and President do earson in Paris last week. dwel axes as well as a broad range _CHATTAl\'OOGA. Tenn. (AP) «Spurred on by Judge Frank ooked forward to "fruitfullwll5°ll- lawzvers quickened to I apid crawl Tuesday their ques- tioning of prospective jurors‘ for Teamsters’ U n i on presid nt e ames Hoffa’s jury-tampering tween two countries anyplace mal- I . i in . .have no soldiers, we have enduring friends international affairs were re- expected to he announced in . ported to be higfn on the list of ‘ . _ ‘topics for conversation —- espe-|less the questioning is acceler- ;ated." Cost, Beneiits listed In Proposed Pensions }iere‘s Iiow the total pension ‘5"‘- OTTAWA tCPl—l-‘or the indi- vidual. what will the Canada under the new plan would work Pension Plan cost and what will it pay in benefits? Both contributions and bene- fits are to be related to earn- ings up to a ceiling of $4,500 a year—at least for the initial period. The rate of contribution will be two per cent of earnings up to the $4.500 cei‘.ing—with employee and employer sharing the cost squall . y . in other words. someone earn- ing $100 a month would put in $1 a month while his employer woidd add another $1. Anyone $375 a month or more a earning would contribute $3.75. plus similar contribution employer. How do the benefits work out‘! Here are some examples. based on contributions over the year transitional period of the Canada Pension Plan. The totat pension, includes monthly old age secu the $75 rity pen- sion patd to all at age 70. Fig- 1o- - ‘out on this basis (totals are monthly»: Single person-65 Average T0181 earnings Pt’-|1Sl0|| $100 $71 $200 $91 ‘ $300 $111 1 $333 $118 $375 8126 Married couple-55 . )0 $122 $200 $142 = $300 $162 l $333 $169 ‘ 5375 $177 : rln both examples for mar- lried couples. the pension l . SlOl1.l l$30,000 LOST i|N PAPER BAG ures are on monthly basis: Ngw YORK t‘\Pl—When _ Si l isidom Apoiipc boarded I A"”"° 0 ll subway train in Brooklyn °‘"""" P9"5l°"i Monday he said he was 3100 S95 .3 carrying $30,000 in a shop- $39° S115 E ping bag. ‘fig “35 ‘ Aponpc. 55. said he was 3375 taking the molr;ey7$2f~gl;l: l won in uertn ":05 9 um Mun“ °°“"°'7° _ lottery plus $5.000 SaVillg5"‘ no “'0 uy a house and sur T 3190 prise his wife. The cash was ”33°£ “'19 in $5. 520, ton and sioo bills. $375 As he got off the train {in an. A on e sai . The government plans to m:"hd’0‘;r Smmfneg on hi, make the old age security pen- arm and the bag eion—-the present 375 a month Denuion—-available at a reduced rate starting at age 65. The contributory pension will also be available at 65-—provid- the recipient is actually re- tired. its level will still be it per cent of average earnings. provided part-time lob earning: don't exceed 0000 a rear had to let go to avoid being dragged by the train. A transit authority spokes- promised an investiga- The money was not re- covered. - tbascd on the assumption that {mm mslonly one spouse is collecting the supplementary Canada Dell- the world. On that border we “°'the would take away their right to re la "ta h 5.. or”; _. in ii. contrast cepted after The lawyers moved on after judge warned them he xamine jury prospects. a sk the questions himserlf. “un- the day. they riding a Negro man and a This was in marked to the lone man ac- more than two ours of questioning Monday. Ail stil l Du ‘n tively seated five prospects. the CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 1964 _ ZWIRE SERVICE to MAINLAND ‘HAS BREAK Heavy rain yesterday caused a disruption in tele- graph communications with the mainland. Telephone circuits were affected also. The trouble developed in late afternoon and it was al-' most midnight before The uardian circuits the mainland were restored. As a consequence, the Ca- nadian Press news report was curtailed and it was not possible to carry the siocli market quotations. The Guardian's bureaus at Alberton. Siimmersirie and Montague were cut 0 also by the wire breaks. A Canadian National Tele- communications spokesman said the trouble was in an overhead cable near the Great George — Sy ney street intersection. He said it appeared the cable had been damaged recently by coming in contact with a power line but trouble did not developed until yesterday's heavy rain caused shorts. partial restoration of services was made before midnight but workmen were still running down troubl both in the telegraph and telephone ines. Congress Given jTrimmed Budget WASHINGTON (AP) — Pre- d sident Johnson sent the U.S. lcoiigress Tuesday his trimmed- .down 597.900.000.004 ltlie 1964-65 fiscal 1 budget for year and ten. ;called it “a giant step" toward elimination of ced-ink spending. l As he had aiiiioiint-ed car- ilier, it recommends reduc. Jdefence spending and calls for may be ;~ejecged_ tthe start of a billion.-dollar ef- since defence counsel can chat. ;fort “to break the vicious eir- Party. apparently to become the .lenge a total of 12 jury pro- lcle of chronic poverty." Spcnd- philosopher of the lspects without giving a reason. ting for anti-poverty pro- The government can challenge gram during the first year is DAVIDSON DUNTON and Andre Laurendeau. co-chair men of Canada’: Royal Com- mission on Bilingualism and 1 Biciilturiilism ponder on their swer to a question at a news conference. They were in Winnipeg Monday and mov- ed to Edmonton Tuesday. f. NOT MORE ,m SEVEN CENTS 12 PAGE§ National Policy On Sugar Urged By Farm Meeting l lISLAND VIEW GIVEN 12-Mile Limit Action Opposed- By FARMER TISSINGTON l Capitol Bureau. The Guardian .-cula-rly l l OTTA WA llsland went on record Tuesday _as being opposed to any unilat- . .cral action by Canada to extend ‘the fishing limit to 12 miles. I In speaking at K. provincial cries development, Hon. VRi')SSll€‘l'. l . 'that the real solution to lcompeii-lion on the high ,rather than antagonize 3 ilateral action. "This is why we are here. ‘s is a problem of inci'easin,g k our in- Tlii our efficiency to ma e dustry more competitive in this ' Mr. Rossiter declared of this meeting come plans to better equip and .better train our fis-lienmcn. .\vc do this. then we-‘will short take over this our prominence lscas fishery at our ll door. lr. Rossiter also stressed to Prince Edward . where ot‘l'—shore and the federal- coiit'erence on fisli- Le the island's minister ‘of flSll€vl‘l0S. told the delegates the ‘problem was to out-fish foreign ‘ seas Cari- 1ac'.a's neig-hbors or other coun- ttries which Canada trades with by resorting to forceful orr um: I) ‘.7 C 1: .— Q. I)’ fishery and there will be no question about in the high Stabilization Oi Price ls Described lop Aim By NEIL .\iATHl-JSON national policy that .- iirhan press." the national ses- A \\'ill sion asked the (‘FA to make lpmml‘ Hfiamsaldt “:15 ‘."3~‘ pambi stabilize sugar prices across the f‘\'(‘l‘}' effort--—tn inform the pub. ‘pm a" 'nin‘sa]f°a:-I nation was asked here ,\'esiei'- lie of the real benefits receiv- °'r ~ ]day by the Canadian Federatioii erl from governme nt action sup- .of Agriculture. The request to porting agriculture." -the federal government su'.!- People :enet‘all,\' do not ap,)r3. ‘gests such action would provide (-late the {am they are getting ; a price fair to both producer and clieaper food than ever before- consumer of the sweetest com- food costs are less in Canadg modity that was discussed yes- than in any other country in the .l9Fda.V durlntl consideration of world except the United States, 30 I‘€S0lUli0nS. Sli£'.hl- and they are six per cent less, one-half the T7 that on an earned income compari- -operatrioiis were conducted lnl. close proximity. He was refer-t ring in the loss of in-shore gear through otter trawl operations. is GROUNDFISH RESOURCES ‘& i In other discussions duringl & the second day of the confer- ;ence the P.E.I. l‘9pl'eS8l‘llail\'(‘.S- "mre lh ly less than I HOSPITALITY. noted the increase in _ .yeal.S in the expmimfion of the1 must be considered before the son. than they were in 195]. ‘gmynd-fig,“ r(,sOm.ces and H‘ 9] Fpmande Narbonne. a §:rier:flte.:‘ssi([:ns end late Thurs- ilolin‘ ilicikson, Ormstown. Que periodic pronouncements that‘ “.am.eSq 3' the Queen E“,a_ ‘ game q0°°p'er Lem of the m,(l.h':‘"0 ' I H I I . d ‘ ‘ 3 - - ‘ rcso u or enipiasize Ttm_5 “Source was bemg met’ hell‘ hole] l" M°"”e3l has jworld’s sugar is under a quota that government assistance to aizh “rd.” f I ‘ ’ l ,m]‘;ml4',',les‘;1f€ tl‘\)d0"5(5p‘_?_(t’S"iln lnow but the fluctuation of the agriciilture 1S often emphasized 0 "M '.y ° tdebe pm‘ _5 )'l.H' M Q be_ how] remaining 10 percent is what ls so much that the impression is .llgUl_l('t€‘menlsl'is sonicreltlimgcfsncallnf-. gniidlglfiléulggm hn'l;l“;§s;§ and causing the price changes that created that it is alone in that 9 ‘"0 0119510" U1 6 lgl ‘ r * ‘ ‘ are so annoying to the hoiise- respect, but “Canadian indus- .period-ic heavy landrin-gs sliow- “'?llll‘€‘-‘5€‘S- ‘lwife, a spokesman for the sugar tries also receive government | lcontinued on page 2. col. 3) ((‘.P Wircphotol heel farmers assured [he meet. support which is largely over- tsugar retailed here in looked." .-\:,'ri(-ulturc here re {Charlottetown last year all the ceives much less support than it i e o 1 way from a low of 10 pounds for does in other countries with Ur S 95 cents -— special sales went comparable economy. the reso- as low as 89 cents — to a high or luliofl Said. 10 pounds for $2.45. a local re- . . tailer said last night. 1119 price MIL!‘ PROGRA“ .,igm mm, is running $212 for a _The members asked int‘ :3 na- lI0_p0und bag‘, :tional milk program “that was _‘ ‘ i a plank in the Pearson govern- HOG C0NI"ERl‘-N‘-'-E _ menl election platform", one ‘\ . . ALBERTON —— Struck by atransl'errct'l by (‘.rozier's ambu- 9 m_€9llllf1 asked 8 llalldnal man recalled. Some school ‘um mee“‘"‘g me ”".°eS“"l‘t-" °f one-ton truck whiilc on her way lance to the Prince Edward Is- hog qualllfi’ C0"l9l'9"C° and Sl9PS. boards actually oppose institu- the rights B) salcgriarciing livelihood of Smoking Probe Is Turned Down the inshore fish- LONDON .Reuu,,5y _ sciencalractured collar bone and thigh. lm- tion of a milk program. it de- iii veloped during the discussion. as The meeting stopped short of requesting national marketting _ _ oiylegislation now and settled in- . iniioculation for hog cholera was stead for further study that ;suggested. and the meeting re- would bring proposed action in -{quested the restoration of the line with provincial marketing (‘Old Sloraize assistance policyllegislation, and preserving the to school. Nancy Mac.'\'eill. land Hospital. (‘.harlottetow-n. 1-0 Eliminate disease and seven-yeair-old daughter of Mr. The incident is being invesii-«Drove breeding stock with and Mrs. Eric .\lacNeill. West gated by the Alberton detach-‘view to upgrading quality l)evon. was admitted to the Com- menl RCMP. rapidly as possible. munity Hospital O'Lear_v .vcster- ‘*’"““‘''‘‘i The idea of “some types .1 . . Hospital authorities reported E I h_T he child was suffering from a O 1'-Wlinister Quintin Host: Tuesdavl§2g?n‘;:lL‘:“d llfilflftles lm- Separaflsn] ‘that was discontinued as a part authority of provincial market- lregected a proposal that the’ e accident ycurrgd -near lot the federal government aus- mg boards that do function ei- lgovemmem finance msearm West Devon School about 1 D.m.l e W program m 1962 (Mm. ‘V 0n mm? mmmodmes “ ' . . sc 5- He Sam 3 “rial” am""'" ‘ff crossing the highway toward the “Mk 0" the l”'°bl°m ll*'j’5 5,“';school when she was struck by dlfdthe truck, reportedly driven by lready been done, but it is ficult to devise experiments. The government's medical ad-j Vl59l‘5 d0 "Ol lllllllf l(l]l(l15dl5 ll‘? hospital and following initial ex- e . right approach, he a ‘into the reasons behind smok- ls Suggested j MONTREAL (CPI — Maurice age as presented through . lI;:lrC_i’)nt2Eg0ri.leIiCli),resSi;ii?('.i1t T(ii{esday I I CFA Meeting is Informed t ri _. . SUPPORT BENEFITS fin several provinces. The feder- Concerned about the farm im.; “the The child had been driven to! mm] by her father. She “,3 at government is ready to con- 'Continued on page 2. col. 2) {Otis Campbell of Ellerslie. ‘English - speaking persons whol She was taken to the O'I.cary l support the status quo in ‘ ‘eral-provincial relations are just - -As Party President M0.\"l’RE.~\L tCrPt t movement. Ending a 63-day fa.--1 Mondayl ;nlanIned at about $300.000.000. lnight. Mr. Ohapu-t said he was I“, research. They are holding talks with provincial premiers and are scheduled to move to Regina Thursday. (CP Wtrenliotoi -— .'\iarce.l‘-resigniiing at the request of the Sal”- Cliaput has resigiieo as presi-[party executive and of a com- Mr. dent of the Quebec Repurblicanlmittee of 23 persons ‘ ' separatist '_ two years for separatism. E000 for the Republican Party. aminvation and treatment was as much S9DaraliSlS_aS Quebec-; ers in favor of an independen . ‘tSlal9- Producers can look forward cheese at its present level. to bHe wags addressinjg Ina! Chair? with confidence to an 9,.-paud. maintain the flit-cent siibsidy in re de ommerce e . ontrea. - k t I - . _ milk going into cheddar cheese 3 U CSI llS OS « - ‘:.:..':“;..*:....:: ‘:r"r.:;:f'“:':. m lratism of supporters of aistatus th . ‘_ " ”’ milk going into the processing quo, which has become impos-N _P I Hfladlatldfederatton of Ag- of cheese from \\'h e milk. “big. and of 3 Quebec (_ao[()n1a1‘I'lClliiUI'€ SESSION here )'0Si(‘l" ' 1e rnee[]ng askpd for [hp reserve, and the .Frencb-speak- d3.V- i'our-cent suiisicly on cheddar mg separatism which has chosen DFC expressed “arm cheese exports to the United independence as the sole road 3l1PF9Cl3ll0n to .E0\‘C‘!‘l1meI1l fol‘ States to be restricted and that in honor and self . date.-mma. policies. that “have brought efforts he continued to have 'timi" both exist in Canada, he production and consumption of the 300.000-pound quota I airy products more in line clieddar going mm me U]-“fed ded Lamnntaglm who be_ and have improved the health States to be cxpan . good ‘mmes Secretary of Stan. on of the lll(illSll"V‘ .»\lso reque-sled was that the Dairy resolutions endorsed 41‘: cents subsidy on biittcriat by the‘ICFA included one asking tthe federal government to main- price on to eiigihle producers be and the present floor price on but- ler be retained. be more useful to the separatist the d6SK'I‘lll£‘d dlSPla.V t‘li‘3!‘ly llle same fanaticism leading to the ,, ‘same results and give rise bo “all” the 5“l’P°l" He Dianne‘; dfldghvghris P\‘ii]i:ri‘fiiil5§lea‘c’l]i‘h(o\t'l1e;iI-.rP Opposed to com- By Federation Resolution fiwill“ who had told him he would iFeb. 3. said the two extremes ‘ lcaiise l'ully alive than half dead. in the field of separatist doc- promise although we M“ be mm’ , iost the day we no longer accept “I l‘‘‘‘'9 “"“'l“"l l‘‘“ l'"“‘ compromises," Mr. Lamontagne. , . ‘ . i _ ‘. ' . “ii is the only road to; lS3ld- ‘I left a \\‘ell-paying iob progress without tray.-me-ntation., for A call for the eslablislimrnt oil tion in to establish t and now I leave the tthc only road to evolution with- (Marla. leadership without 3 pevnny jn rm" rem]umm_.. eastern and British Columbia grain and livestock prices and ‘my pockeq_ 1 hope my m‘ehd5= feed grain agencies and a siig- markets. and to ensure the util- will help me for a whi e." gestion the feed grain assistance isation of Canariian grain in the is a national policy emerged yesterday in a resolution endors ed by the Canadian Federation domestic livestock industry. ASK IMl\II-I DI.-\TE .\('TIO.\l He said the fast raised $22.- INSIDE TODAY lwhich he founded in December. - .1962‘ and wmch ho had Once Birthszdcaths 2.10 M» A!,_,l.i(.”]mre and a s,au,mcm The farm spokesnian askrrd huped to lead m th Hex‘ Q" _ Classified . . . . . . . . .. 10. 11 in me annual ",pm., of p,.9si_ "inimediate action" at the next bec election on an independence ’"'."'°7 9 dent -l-M. Bentley. Edmonton,‘ ‘‘‘‘‘“‘l‘‘" "T l""ll3l““"l “ll ll” ppmform ' Editorial: . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 Mm presided at me sessions mi aaeiicy. The emphasis was on The or .....-.~.... ---- .’.‘ tr ‘.'I.°...“..“.fi’.‘:~.‘.’ ".'?.:.;:‘.$...:.::.“";;.:::it , _ . _ . . mm _ ._ _ . lllfi last. lllS Semlld 1-" ll‘«*S flldll |("-gs, Q...-¢-n5_ (my _ _ _ _ _. 5 A (1.-A pun”. s”m,n".m (,n_ l‘f‘.pl'(‘.<f‘llllll£'.' ni‘:.';ini7ed farm a year. had been $:»0.000. He Summerside . . . . . . ..... 3 dorsed yesterday said the feed F"'“l'l’-‘- raised $100.00!) in a 3.‘!-da«_v fast. W0"It'fl'5 - . . . . . . . . . . 6 agency action is necessary to l-‘reicbt .’-lS.\'l.\‘l.‘-tilt‘? hcliis pro- provide the means for .'-t(i(‘(lll}il(_‘ ducer and fecrlei‘. the incetuig llast summer. ‘ siiggcsterl. as ll cncoiirages ba- lance which was rmcd ‘a. lam-ed development of livestock (I and desirable policy that proriuction and stabilizes both I I soun tis effective in serving the na-l grain and livestock prices while a S ltional interest." ‘it ensures iitil‘7.ation of (‘axis- l Purposes of the policy. Mr. dian grown grain in the corin- lBPl1ll9.V 5-‘lld 3!‘? ll‘ 9ll(‘<lIII‘-we Iry's li\(‘stm'k inrlustry and as- thc equitable and balanced de sures an arleriiiate continuity ni ‘ examination of feed grain assis- velopment of li\'estn(‘l( proriiic _;,mpi-~ of prnlrin f(\od_<tuff_: in T'“‘"'‘‘‘''”'‘‘''‘ ’""“"””“ the ('an:irlian i-oiisiiiiiei‘. The ('F.\ ores dent said the rSll'1Et".\lf‘(l agencies would ad- El)M()NTON *CPi——The co- nlal‘l\‘.\." said .lr. huiiion. '1 _ _ _ '3l‘l':,'f""a‘;1("°:f(f'\.l:f\‘\""f';:_d“f::l:";;' chairmen of the Royal Commis- don't think it's up to us to com- H t B in l ’ ' . ' ‘- B-- I. d 3- L J . . I :ll(j\'. nrivise on p0ll('_\' problems Efigligign iI].'l:‘cgsl:1aa3'(Srr:,(,:_l',:‘i\,od'Cl'.a 0:1ul“\'J:‘ ca“: 55:31"; S and work (‘lns(‘lV with an advis- very hospitable welcome" in found the climate here quite l«0\'l)0.\‘ 'ReuIi-rs» Dense 'r‘(":;dh_:’:;i"l1 lllf‘ -\lb€‘l'l8 (‘3Dll3’- “lllsl 8-‘ “'9 pleasa . f 2 blanketed Britain Tuesday. expected." .\ir Laurendeaii said one of causing accidents and delaying ad." .. Davidson llunton and .\iidre the main reasons they were trains. aircraft and the incom- rm‘ ( P‘\ ‘MN. I'M l“‘l'.°"' my Laurendeau were to meet with meeting with the provincial pre- ing lincr Queen Mary. "'L'.l*'"‘l“d , "°""'°"‘ , ‘" ll" Premier Manning Wednesday miers was that education. c ern motorway, l"‘l‘~'l" 3-‘5'~"3ll“¢‘ r‘0ll(?.V -=1‘! necessary but suggests it revi- provincial responsibiiity. comes which runs between London under the commission‘: terms and Birmingham. had its worst. of reference. fog problem since it opened in Mr. Dunton said the cominis- 1939--a series of crashes in- sion has been surprised by the volving 200 vehicles. number of people of different‘ London airport was paralyzed for general discussions. includ- ing the commission's terms of references. Neither would comment at a press conference on Mr. Man- ning's much-publicized remarks be desirable the proposed agen- cy. or one similar to it. should h of last year that the .commis-tbackgroumis that are taking Lfrom midnight Monday night owrall review and studs in sion‘s terms of reference were keen interest the commis- luntil just before 2 p.m ues. consultation with producers. too broad and iltdefined. sionlnterest is beginning tolday when the first incoming tho Pnllrt‘ iced slain probleni. "Th? (‘Ml rt’-acted in d|llf‘f- move to other parts of Canada airliners-—irom New York and Tilt” l"-Wm f‘Ff‘dll l'0I‘D0ration ent ways to Mr. Manama‘! re- itrom Ontario and Quebec. lTokyo-—landed. l (Continued on page 2. col. 3) . a sinus are eveniiially deemed to » l.