VOL. LXXV. NO. 220 . it it's Good For the Island I Guardian is For it Aufii-meusaoouci.-iuuuciuruc Ml‘ ,vn.n.no_tosonymont¢ 1,000TH LEGION MEMBER I-N-ITIATED ' The initiation of the 1.000th active member into the Char- lottetown Branch. Royal Gan- ‘ sdiaiii Legion, tmk place at a . l Brown (left). who presents the - general meeting held last night in the Clover Club. Here, Eric Saunders of Charlottetown (central the 1.000tli member is welcomed by president Ed STATE.DlEPT. EASES BLAST UISI By HAROLD Moniusou WASHINGTON (CP)—A state department official said Mon- day Senator Kenneth Keating is mistaken in his statement that Russian planes which flew over Canada were added to the Cu- ban air force. The department's informa- tion. the official said. is that the planes in quc ion dis- charged cargo and personnel in Cuba and returned to Russia. He added that the department has made no complaint to the Canadian government about the incidents. . The official was asked for comment on the statement by Keating. New York Republican. that the Canadian government had supplied pilot observers or guides “for the flight of light bombers or transport planes to lac added to the Cuban air orce.” ‘$4.’ ian tor Attacks States call for meeting of NATO ministers to halt NATO trade with Cuba. at two Senate com es: ‘‘It is intolerable for the Ca- nadian government to permit Demanding that the United‘ in a Renting told a special meetiifi C new member with his Legion crest. Also on hand to give his congratulations is Roddy Cum- mings. ciiaimian the mem- bership committee. ldt. (See s on page 5.) Canada ‘ Flights in Cuba the flight of Soviet planes over Canada in order to supply addi- tionai equipment for Cuba. It intolerable that, in tion, the ‘V or o observers or guide: ISUPPIYV for the flight of light bombers (Continued on Page 2 Col. 3) r @ita1ccoliam “Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew” Diet Plan Is Called _"“:'. °'°“""""- CHARLO'l"l'E'l'UWN. CANADA, TUESDAY. SEPT. 18, 1962. Hf;-go" SEVEN cams WEAUTHER Ov cast with occasional rain; cool; southeast winds 15. Low-high 50 and 63. -—-—-—. l8 Passe Mac Declares New Lineup Makes Market Necessary ‘Stall. Smokescreen' . By KEN KELLY Canada had not taken thisl 0'1'l‘AWA tCPl — Smoke- line at London. so Mr. Diefen-‘ screen, stall and public rela- baker “now finds himself in al CAR ’STOlEN', DRIVER JAILED PARIS tReutersl—Michel Isidore. 24, hurried to the police station to report the theft of his car—and to his delight saw it parked out- side. l-Iis delight vanished whet he was arrested for stealing the car in Biarritz several weeks ago. British PM Delends . Government's Ellort LONDON tReutersl - Prime putes and intolerant of what Minister Macmillan defended seems to them obsolete concep- his government's efforts to get tions. he said. into Europe by telling Common- They are anxio".s that Britain tions patching were the des- position where has been L-riptgigigenbyf ogpgfitiorhiparty w _e lg” and understandably l, o ' e is er . cri icize . Diefenbaker's proposal Mondayl “Characteristically. he hopes in London for .a world trading to e s c ape_ from _t e conse-_. cofiifltirence. _ quences of his attitude ‘by I . egitl Lea‘del€lrI-garsonb slaid ‘throat/,iiilg up theldsrziokiesrecnf ofl in a s emen . ie en a er i a ne uous 'wor ra e con cr- hopeu to escape from the con- j ence.' " sequences of opposition to Brit- premier Khrushchev of Ruswt ish mgmbtrshipmill 311:9 tE1}}:"'sia “made ansimilar diversion-A. Dean _ Ommon 81‘ 8 Y .ary proposal May 30 and re-I throwing lllifhe Smokescreen °f lpeated it Aug. 26 on the eve of a nebulous world trade coiifer- |the commonwealth ran.-5, Mr_l 8!|¢€- Pearson said. 3 - “Mr. Diefeubaker’s proposal M1-_ T h 0 m D 5 o n gave ML HOUSTON. Tex. (AP)-Nine space program Monday specif- in this decade. A National Aeronauts and Space Administration spokes- man said the newcomers to the Shorter Week is Aim Of USW MIAMI BEACEI. Fla. (AP)- A shorter work week was an- nounced Monday as a principal Root of the United Steelworkers of Am ca. USW President David J. McDonald told some 3.000 delegates to the organiza- tion's convention ' .t a cur- tailed week is needed "to get America back to work." ~ llfcbonaldlattributed wide- spread unemployment in tht steetvindustry to automation and "lack of demo ‘ for steel caused by America . wot a em loyed and able to P83’ dues. Mo on re rted in the open- Cox Bail set Ball "of space projects will be’ trained only for the moon shot. Project Apollo, and for Project Gemini, the stepping stone to the Apollo tr. ip. The new astronauts met re- porters Monday at a press con- ference. They agreed they vol- unteered for the space adven- tures because of the challenge. None of the newcomers will be used on the current one-man Project M e r c u r y orbits, al- though they will be observers. The space administration also announctd Monday that astron- aut Donald K. Slayton has been named coordinator of astronaut activities. HAD HEART CONDITION . » Slayton was withdrawn, July 11 from the Project Mercury one-man orbit program because of a minor heart condition. He was scheduled to make the May 24 three orbit, flight but was withdrawn. M. Scott Carpenter made the flight, Thou ham » $35,000 conspiracy to defraud and issu- ling‘ false prohpectus. Four judges of the‘ court agreed while Chief Justice Miller wrote a dis- noting 1 t which would have cleared the men of all the c . with Mr. Justice F. M. Butia dissenting. their sentences were . . to wt-rm-to-nnoan Announcements. notices . 1! 3,43, q¢g.. . I-13 new astronauts joined the U.S. at ically to put a man on the moon‘ Nine Men Added To Space Crew six months of gruelling tests e. Air» Force Maj. Frank Bor- man. 34, a native of Gary, Ind. a West Point graduate who was recently an instructor of re- search pilots. Air Force Capt. James A. McDivitt. 33, originally from Chicago who was No. 1 in his class at the University of Mich- igana nd who flew 145 combat missions in Korea. He recently has been an experimental flhgit test officer. ~ Air Force Capt. Thomas P. Stafford. 32, a native of Weath- erford. kla.., and a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis. His last job was chief of performance for exper- mental test pilots. Air Force Capt. Edward B. White 11 born San An- tonio. Tex...and another West test ~ Point graduate. He is a pilot. Neil’ A. Armstrong. 32. from Wapakoaeta. Ohio. who flew 78 « combat ‘missions as a navy flyer in the Korean action. He is a civilian and a test pilot with NASA. after Academy. He is a test xperimen , Elliot M. See Jr.. 35. anatlve of Dallas. Tex.. who gradua from the U.S. Merchant Marine flight .en- d an e tsl tad gineer an « pilot for General Electric Com- Navy Lt-Cmdr. James ell-Ji-.. 34. of Cl an Annapolis grnduntrnnd lately was a test pilot for the navy. V Navy 1.; - cmar. John is’. ‘loans. 32. from San Francisco A. Lov- . He is liuvics Iroquois Is Scheduled For Mothballs HALIFAX (CP) — The first .of Canada's tribal class destroy- er escorts. HMCS Iroquois. is to be put into operational reserve in mid-December. the navy an- nounced Monday. - Navy officials said the” 20- year-old ship will be moth-ball ed and presumably will join oth- er ships in reserve at Sydney. Iroquois. which saw service during the ‘Second World War and the Korean War, will available for operational duty should the need arise. The paying - off is part of a long - range navy program of gradually replacing older ships is with newly commissioned ves- Ie s. The first of the new Macken- zie class destroyer escorts is scheduled to commission early next month at Montreal and others of the class will follow her into service within the next. two years. I - The Iroquois, a member of the Third Escort Squadron bas- ed at Halifax, is scheduled to dock at Halifax today follow- ing a four-day courtesy visit to . John's, Nfld. with the de- stroyers Huron and Sioux. more trips are planned for the Iroquois until her paying-off. In F- 2 D be has given Dicfenbaker mild commenda- tion for making the suggestion nd later in an interview said rcontinuzd on Page 5 Col. 5) will get some headlines but ac- complish little else." Robert Thompson, national Social Credit leader, suggested ]Roya| Visit Set For N.Z. LONDON lCPl—-The Queen and Prince Philip will visit New Zealand Feb. 6-18. Prime Min- ister Keith Holyoake of New Zealand announced Mon ay night. A detailed program will be annnounced later. The Queen, Holyoake said, will cover as much of the New Zealand visit as possible in the royal yacht Britannia. wealth leaders Monday that the ‘should takes its place and give old “balance of power"' tlieor- a lead in the advance toward ieinog are out of date. h frontiers of the future. he said. s etais o is speec be- came known authoritative con- CITES MANY CHANGES ference sources quoted him as On the economic side. the saying it no longer is true that the major changes that had Britain could by itself hold the taken place in the pattern of Commonwealth trade since the balance of power or form an effective counterweight as per- time of the Ottawa agreements. .which in 1932 established the haps it had been able to do in the centuries when the U.S. was -system of imperial preferences scarcely heard of and Russia ‘among the Commonwealth countries. was hardly developed. A policy which had been fol- Raw materials were to be ex- lowed for 300 years no longer is ;changed flor processed goods- appropriate—if Britain wants to ‘that was the broad concept, he keep a balance it has to do it ‘said. But now it is out of date. by new methods. he said. All the Commonwealth coun- the idea was commendable but, too late. He described it as “a' stalling tactic" after Mr. Die- fenbaker “ran into a wall” on earlier suggestions that Britain renegotiate the terms of entry into ECM. Malcolm _tMacInnis, MP for? Cape Breton South, said on be- l lhalf of the New Democratic ' Party that Mr. Dicfenbaker realizes the public is not happy his stan e 40 on On Divorce prime min conference LONDON. Ont. (CP) —- The! and his proposal is "an attempt United Church of Canada brokel to patch up the impression he :Monday from the historicl . . . . I M.._ pearsom who is pledged church position on marriage hyl to move a non-confidence mo- .deciding that divorce is justified U0!’ against the mill101'i¢)’ PTO‘ 5 “in certain circumstanes." gressive Conservat ve govern- _ - ment after Parliament mee _ Th? poly semng. general Sept 27_ Said Canada should council of Canada 5 largest apcep; Britain’; decision to join Protestant C h u re h concluded ECM and 530? "cfirllinl §l'ilii¢- that wider grounds for divorce ' are required.as part of a gen-‘. l ism"tof it. -«-_v wonx To FREE TRADE eral need to strengthen the in-. canada should work with the stitution of marriage in Can- Unitec. States and other nations such as Australia and Japan to- ward the freest possible trade with the enlarged ECM. This would require concession all aroun . N O- The decision first United‘Church that divorce can be justified on any ground, al- though ministers of tfne church have been able to remarry di- vorcer; persons. In addition, council proposed that grounds other than adultery be recog- 'zed. ~ Council called on the federal government to establish a royal consitutcd the Child lmprovi-ng From Ant Bites CENTREVILLE. Ala. (AP)-— 5 .- IYDNl':Y(cP)--No.8ooa ' fornaeontbomintonstooi Corporation's steal ‘E55 if E! igtiigrgl =§‘§ . is if C Freedomites Nearing Goal PRINCETON, B.C. (CP)—'l‘he Sons f Freedom Doukhobors prepared to continue their. trek westward today after getting permission to camp in a park in Hope. about 100 miles from here. Hope is about 30 miles from the destination of the Freedom- ites. the Mountain Prison near Agassiz where 67 Sons are held for terrorist activities. : ,"..~...-«es ». Sixty - five women from 17 countries are taking part in an international conf Montreal sponsored In! the‘ ‘Voice of Women of Canada women 17 COUNTRIES Meet commission to consider wilful desertion, gross mental or'phy- sical cruelty and insanity as grounds for divorce in addition‘ to adultery—now virtually the’ A infant, bitten severely by fire ants, remains in serious condition at a hospital but a physician says the child ap- pears to be improving official statement by the , l a United Church Stand Revised tors. lawyers and social work-. ers. The governing assembly of I the church threw out a resolu-l tion calling on the government to establish a national system of censorship. ‘ The plan would have the fed-l eral government establish a “competent board of control” with power to screen publica- tions referred to it by customs officials. law officers or mem-1 bers of _the ' ‘ l public. 1 Council voted to send the pro- posal to a sessional committee for redrafting on the ground that the wording was too sweep- 5;. Dr. Ernest M. llowse of Tor-. onto‘: Bloor S t r e e t United l Church, leader of the opposition ‘- to the resolution. attacked it as t “a large. general, meaninglessfl statement that finally might in- . volve us in particular and dan- l elrlous action" . tanglec‘ in debate over a resolu- tion calling on the church to encourage co-operative action among farmers and fishermen to improve their economic con-’ dition Icmbers of the council also‘ Macmillan said he believes jtries were increasingly making the future of the world mightltheir _own manufactures W811 CIEPEM‘ 1190!! the Policies seeking to export them, he said. ursued by the countries of Eu-3 Macmillan said he could not rope in the next generation or {see how Britain could maintain in ‘alone its free entry system .:when there is a structure of tar- .fiffs being built up against it in gmany parts of the Common- iwealth with protecion for home . industries. '6 Countries abandoning their old internal and_ fratricl- dal disputes and many of the younger generation especially are impatient of the old dis- Diefenbaker Proposes Free World Trade Talks By ALAN DONNELLY l memhership—-was' unveiled as world.confcrcnce to reduce in- . ‘Swen up last “?eek.srydiscuSsioM_ ternational trade barriers was Conference Sources said an proposed by _Prime Minister proposal came out of the blue. as r'uu..:°;:::s::t:.”°::; lOI' o the C9mm°“w°a"h °°"fer?"°e of guarded interest. Some other ended "5 1°98 debate °“ 99"" ‘Commonwealth members were mon Market membership for reported‘ to favor the idea, with Britain. reservations. He called on the Co'nmon- LFACE TOUGH JOB wealth prime ministers to sup- Today the prime ministers port the idea and offered Can- get down to the task of ham- ada as the site of the multi- mcring out a conference nation trade meeting. communique. The job won't meeting. embracing be eas . in view of the the Commonwealth. est Eu- strong Commonwealth opposi- rope, the United States, Japan tion voiced last week to the iand “like - minded nations." trade terms worked out so far lwould pave the way for mutual by Britain in its Brussels ne- tariff-cutting negotiations and gotiations. the creation of world-wide com- With the Common Market de- modity trade agreements. te behind it. the conference are only ground in, Canadian di-, The victim, seven-week-old Brigitte. vorce practice. An Foster. was at- ‘ tacked by more than 1,000 of he royal commission should the poisonous insects last consider also the abolition of Thursday. The mother. Mrs. the system of granting Quebec Jerry Foster. found the infant and Newfoundland divorces only covered with the ants and ‘ f Parliament; rushed her to a hopital. The physician said: “I can't predict a complete cure, but I think she is getting better and report on marriage and divorce | some of the bites are clearing drafteu by special church‘ tup." " ~ commission of minis rs. doc- All .- the council said. ’ The assembly accorded gen- eral approv to a 60.000-word . _.-g..uw--» . -..<.:1-"""“‘ ..-u.nuL.1I9I' v l v and the United‘:‘tn:s.u Quebec mien; Mrs. M. U. delegates are. I‘ . - Elmo. Nigeria; and Mrs. saro- :fo‘v‘;"““': °"‘°"°‘ inn Atynl. ‘India. Theresa Can- of the VOW 'r‘m. Drama.‘ \ (CP WIPQIIIIOSO) Education Stressed By Group VANCOUVER (CF) The powerful policy committe of the Canadian Cham er of Com- merce said Monday a greater percentage of Canadians must “possess education and skills to a high degree" if Canada is to compete in coming internation. economic and political strug- gles. Education took up most of the morning of the first day for 500 delegates at the chamber's 33rd annual convention which winds up Wednesday. The committee also: 1. Reaffirmed its stand that profits. essential to the general . must be protected: 2 Reitcrated opposition to ex- ercisc of power by government or its g s withou proper safeguards for the liberty of the individual and the freedom of Canadian institutions: 3. Recommended that govern- ment should not complete in areas which are being or can be served adeqiiitely by private business‘: . Urged that all producers should have complete freedom of choice in their marketing ar- rangements and that participa- tion in any marktting agencies “established to as sist pm- ducers" should be "voluntary and not compulsory." Also voted down were sugges- tions that: 1. An agency be set up on a national level to ensure students '5 In true perspec an appre- ciation of Canadian citizenship, history. geography. cultural de- velopment. economy, and Con- :dn‘s place in international af- airs- 2. ‘A uniform national stand- ard curriculum be in all Canadian public schools. established P Dicfenbaker specified that moved on Monday to a general his proposal would apply discussion of international af» whether or not Britain finally fairs. During this. External Af decides to enter the six-nation fairs Minister Green gresséed European Common Market. t(‘.ontinL-3d on Page 2 o. But on the key issue of Brit- _""“‘j"j"""' ish entry to the Common Mar- ket. he said. in effect. that A much better trade terms will have to be forthcoming if Brit- ain is to fulfil its promise to O b k protect vital Commonwealth trade interests. _ b .d w.-wr BETTER TERMS SU SI e5 He said there is "an almost unanimous desire ‘among the OTTAWA lCPl.__Thg antm-gg Ee‘;’S'3W°&‘;'°aggt‘tegr:r’;i§ outbreak amnm: buffalo in tffe . . _ Nnrtliwcsl Territories appears i7.“.’“...”.l'.“’is“....-.‘3-2?. iiéliffiioii *°.“aV° S"b~*“°d~ “?- ‘”~ M8?’- with the European Economic ClllCl‘Of tlittir Canadian wildlife C°""“““""‘ se‘r‘\'l‘lliC‘jti§tEi“now (ii/lillalie to watch . . . . C 1331.”... “i'3i.i..‘3.i.°..‘fZL‘}“ .$?.i."" ‘° or a oarcun year or or i But the Canadian government ”‘°. “ext, “mpt°°“ years: Mr‘ lfeels that “substantial further M311‘ Sild ‘lfdulel bacterla ‘"5’ improvement will be needed in 0350 “' 050 Cadlf 590795 C3“ the terms of entry in the light llnE01' fol‘ 1011;’ Periods- of the undertakings that have The carcasses of about 275 been given regarding the safc- buffalo were buried six to eight guarding of Commonwealth in- feet deep by bulldozers in phase tercsts.“ one of the control operation. Djefenbakcfs {mg in 01'] d being conducted north of the Al- rl-ade Conference id;-3 ..- appar- berta boundary and south of the ently his heralded "alternative" western portion of Great Slave ‘to British Common Market Lake. “Provisional Cabinet tls Formed In Brazil C RIO DE JANEIRO (Reuters: members back to work after the Brazilian President Joao Gou- government said their wait def llart announced the appointment. n ands would be fully examined. of a provisional cabinet headed but maritime workers said the‘! would stay out to back their tlcmands. ’ lby the former labor minister. ‘Hermes Lima. ‘ Goiilart moved to appoint the The strike-call went out after lcnbinet after signing a constl- Brochado and his cabinet rfi [tution amendment Sunday signed when Congrers refused ‘night authorizing the action in ‘to grant the premier power to lthe wake of the resignation l-‘ri- dictate fiscal reforms. lday of Premier Francisco Bro Faced with the resignation. ‘chado da Rocha. which left the Congress gave Goulnrt power to crisis-weary nation without an; appoint the interim cabinet and effective government. lalso set next Jan. 6 as the date Meanwhile. Brazilians awaited I for a plebiscite by n _ the outcome of union leaders‘ ‘voters to decide whether the call Sunday night for an end to ‘country should do away with ' ”“'°°‘d‘Y’°ld 393°"! ‘l-"ke the year-old cabinet system ad which 1'" parflned ‘mee ma] return to a presidential form (1 i , B i d Sa , c'$:,_—R° "'11: an o government with most powqj‘ 4 The union heads ordered their ivestad tn the chief exocutivd. A