A" 111L114." Elassii AAA ,,,.-.¢.“~----:::::; “v - 0pc lnaortlon ... Four lnautloua light liilartlona F,“ yvpltcd fir»: WANT-l; F0" THE “Om “euubh, thiii N1lr- series." Lippm] missions, ex- clusive territory nlisomo free Gum,‘ we one, largest list oi led. Ads I THE CHAIuZo TOWN GUARDIAN Reachesy__e Multitude x-x‘. xxx‘ 44 \ v ““:4—. ‘eece CLASSIFIED ,1 ADVERTISEMENTS -- l." Der lino of o wnrrla - no por lino of i! words ......... 1o por lino of! words vv v vvvvvvvvv To Lot HOUSE T0 LET-ALL MODERN conveniences, inspection a11y day Apply 17 Euston St- ‘ 8-5-61 TO LET-COTTAGE WITH ALL modern conveniences, ilurllwood floors, etc. Apply Guardian Of- fico. vv . 1 i stock- frult and 0 , _ _ < . ~ - gion. lor- xllllilte Stone l‘ 87am. p“; 1100MB JNO A MED LD, P. E. i., BUR veyor llcri "" INTINO nous AT “ET YWR Central Job Pl-nn- 1as. 2m a in: ozslnous or an. ember Class of North ining School for Nur- Qégang Adams, Muss. Please ' lerinteudent promptly. 3170-7-3-—Thu-—-S11t—18i PERS L GREETING CHRIST. lls. "imperial Art." Sam- 1 free. Bust known, fligh- pulation- Ilcal service. privuii. $10. to $20, mudo i11 spare ilollrs. Writo M, iiritisil Cainadian. 122 R oud Ville-t, 'i‘nronto. - Aug, 4-61. CEICIICPQ LVantcd w ED AT ONCE. FIRST- - barber. Apply to L‘. is‘. .\l.1c- anc, N11. U00 Main Street. lclon, N. 1i 341108-7431. Iaie lIelp Wanted EARNINGS STEADY EM- oynlent for Barbers. Become Write Moi- Department 3-1-tts ti. iclnaie lIelp Wanted NTED- MAID TO LEAVE f‘ the States l1y lllliliiliiiiiiiii, 1g. 12th. i.'t.'l"lliillll‘lii. position. lliiy at l<‘rank Mcldlvcirs Smn- ~rsilil-, Phone It~7 4. iii ‘iliiéillwlli? To Settle iounliary Question ‘ (Canadian Prose) 1 A()Nl)()N' Aug. 6.—Coloniai (‘rotary ‘filomas announced i11 e iiiiilt-il? o1‘ Commons this llfier- iiill that after '1 fnll n11d frank iscllssion of the Irisil Boundary -robic1n with lnl-lnbcrs of tho lfrco State government tho British gor- ernnn-ni ilad decided lo summon pariinlneni to dcal with t.i1e dues-- ilvu Sept. I10, unless by that time iiln llisil-r government ilnd nom- inail-ll lilo boundary commission- ers ill occorllnnclv with the pro- visions 11f the Anglo-Irish treaty. i11 1h; 111ea11ti111l1 Mr. 'l‘honlas said n11 govcrnlnent would intro- iiilte biii providing for of the question along lines rovionslyJntroducod by gov- lrnn n1. spokesmen. Second rend- illi.’ the blii would be proceeded will anll the l1iii pressed forward wh parliament meets in Septem- i1e he iliitiCii. 9-0040“ Hotel Victoria WI!“ fltroog Charlottetown Oifora to tho travelling Films a comfortable, up-to- riato hotoi. Containa 44 I with private bathe. ‘ho Cuioino Io famoua all var Canada. Toiophono In . FIX-ml. Courtoouo oar,- H- o. anowu, i Manager - Charlottetown Hotel Co., Ltd. . Propriotora a 4 """+w+++wun++0+n GUST 1, 1924 viiio 3732-7-30-1n1ih . ' Dixon TO RENT-AT MALPEQUE RE- . sidcnce of late William ilollgson, 1 or 2 yours lease. Address A. M. llodgson, liiaipequc. ($147-$741 For Sale FiOR SALE-MMILARY RANGE Apply 89 llochford St, 8-7-21 ENGLISH at L. A. FOR SALE-—300 QTS. (ioosoberries, 18c, qt. lil1sza1'd's—~2i~i2.‘<i-ii-ti ~2| FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE -- From fully accredited ilcrd pure bred Aryshil-c huii, 1d 111o11tl1s oili, whose lifllil has :1 record o2’ 120111 lbs, and whose sires two nearest dams have over 14000 lb records. Price $50.00 or will l1xch.'1ngl~ for good gialll- (:o\v.---- Waitl-r tins-.\11‘, ii1':1cl.l1-y ii- 111x11. Iii ii h‘ ,'1',iii NOTES FROM CLYDE ifiVER Kipling says “The Ida-st is East and the Wes; West and never the twain shall meet but on the 20th of July. Sonris met St. ldleailors and Silmlnorsilio. -l<‘ol' at noon on that day Mr. and liiru. ticorge Brown and liiissca Sallie and Freda. Brown, St. i§iliillliii".\', motoring to Mr. iioyli Llvingsionfis, Clyde River, met Mr, Brown's difiillr, liirs, Alex- anlil-r Clarke and Mr. iCinrke who hall motored from Souris. llcrc they wcrc joined by l\'i|', Brown's sisters, Mrs. George Godkiu lmd Mrs. (Dr.) Machny from Sumnler- side 11nd hirs. lio "ic Davies irom Montroai,aiso hlr.i:2ric hlacliay and .\11‘, Forbes from Sulnnll-rsilic. Ac- eonlpanied by-Mr. Boyd Living- ston, Miss lua and hlessre- Gordon and Watson Livingston the party motored to Mr, George M, Dixon's at Bannockburn, whose farm ad- joins the mill properly and ils part,- of the estate owned by Mr. Iirownkl (maternal) grandfather, George lJixon. Dowll by the Bo1111le Baixnock- bur11 Stream, over one hundred yours ago, Lieorge Dixon, a miller. from Bannocicburn l111-tl1o-'l‘wol-d, Scotland, soicci-cd a site for a saw mill and afterwards :1 grist mill, bowing the virgin forest to make a clearance for till-so and a l1o111e. lProl-iperity attended his efforts and nt his deiatil, his estate consisted of a valuable mill properly and over two hundred und filly (250) acres of land. This inheritance missed to his sons Ccorgo ll, liiiiiicr, and Alex and MncKil-sons farmers. 'i‘heir sisters were Mrs. Archibald Idvingslton, (liydo River, Mrs. liar- ry Brown, St. idicanor-l and Mrs. Joseph Dixon, Boissovain, Man. in the course of limb George l). Dixon retired fro111 the milling i11- dutry, soiling tho Iiannockburn .\liiis to John Scott and eons. the present owners and removing to Charlottetown lioyaity where he lived till i1'is death. llis widow Mrs, Jessie MncKny Dixon, now resides in Charlottetown, Alex Dixon's farm too passed into other ilands, his only eon George A. Dixon removing to -Sl111 Francisco, 11111., where he at present resides, Mrs: John Simlnoluia. S-i. Avnrd's, is a sister oi (Ieorgc A. Dixon. Mncilieson Dixon's estate passed to his only son George MaoKioson Dixon, who, with his email norm Keith Riackicson and W. Boyd Dix- on are the only (iescenliants on Prince Edward island, of George i'rom "Ilnnnockburil-on-tile ffwecd" io bear the Dixon name. Mrs, W. I11. hiackiniov, North River and Mrs. Lee Darrncil Brandon are sisters o~i (iaorgo M, Dixon. I; was indeed fitting that those descendants of the third and fourth igeneration should select the ances- tral home as a place for their re- union. ilere in a "flfqilfiiifiriid" nook by the mill stream the ladies - Write Box 145. Dill. ' Bllirit of thdBritiah Empire," was p‘ duy. j this ‘Iindefinabfo yet - i“ SUM!!!“ - ,- U but" largki-FQF- day. Boph 8, cl l- ~Bllnlilealv ort-liand and "l swvicii- Pwliioctua free. J. Pogsou, Prinoi. 3 months H11-.. n‘. .~--ln:--_-vt'rf“"""*"._‘ ~ British Empire (Canadian Prooa) MONTREAL. Aug. 8. —"The the subject chosen by Rotarian Ilov. Clarence Muckin on. of Hull- IIIX. N. 8., Moderator‘ of the Pres- byterian. General Assembly in an address at tile regular meeting of the Montreal Rotary Club hero to- Without. trying to define ‘ immensely powerful influence over the world, tile speaker inan address full of quiet eloquence embellished ‘with many humorous anecdotes.‘ auc- ceoded in filling drill audience with the same idoo of the pride of the Bandit-e‘ that eviidimtiy unimiltod him, sod his address was greeted w-i-th great appainso, and a vote of thanks moved by ltotarian John If‘. Pierce. Obtains Professorship At Dalhousie University (Canadian Prooa) HALIFAX, N. S., Aug. G.——~Angus L. Mucdonaid, B. A., (St. Francis XuvierfAntigonish) L. L. B., (Dal- ilonsie University, Halifax.) is to be offered a full time professorship in the Faculty of Law at Dalhousic University, according to adeeis- loll reached by ‘the Board of Gov- crnors of Daihousle at. a recent meeting. - Mr. Macdonaid who served over- sous with the 25th Battalion, C. E. l1‘. has for the past three years been '.lE'SiSi.ii.l1‘i. to the Deputy At- torney General sud has also been a volunteer lecturer at the Law School. Leaves Jail But Dies On Way Home (Canadian Press) KINGMAN, Ariz, Aug. 6. —An- toiic W. Wrobiewskie, Detroit wur veteran, who was released from the California State Prison fill-Oi‘ li skull opclxitioil-to relieve him fro111 crinlinai tendencies resulting from shell shock. was buried here with full military honors. lie was 011 his way home to his relatives and fiance when ho died froln iitliilyCii effects of the aperit- tion. Ailter his ccnviciion for rob- bery as a dangerous criminal he was adjudged insane, bl1t . the judge was convinced of his recov- ery after the operation and ileipi-‘ii to obtain his N10050- r-lprend u bonnteous reply-it ""11 Wm‘ 1111;111:1111 conversation and man)’ i‘l‘.iliilli§il'L'iI(‘.Li<i it was indeed u mI-lnorlbll: 11-1-1111: i. Alter viewing the bralrifni 110C“- pry pl‘ 1111:; rural section which is certainly very lovely, the visitors nclsonlparlied by George M. will Mm. Dixon, Keith nnd Boyd Dixon. also Mr. and Mrs. Arthur NHWHI-‘Hl (“l-u ltiilnriottc 111x011. n 815ml‘ "i Mrs. Simmonds) from Massachus- etts. they returned to lVir. Doyli UV‘ ingstolre where ico cream and oti1- or dainty refreshments were serv- l-ll by Mrs. Livingston, Miss Ina nnd Mr. Parker Livingfilfi". In tho evening the visitors loft for their homes KFMUY P100690 with the “l)ixo11~*Iiro\v11" re-union and with the hospitality they hail received "fro1n such as these Auld Sgoiius grandeur rears, that makes her iovcll at home revered abroad- Mr, Gordon Livingston, Water- iown- Mass" is spending the cum- mer with his [rarenis Boyd and Mrs, Livingston at Clyde River, I’. if}. I. Ills many friends will be glad to know that his health which was somewhat impaired 011 his flrflvlll IIOIIIB, is steadily improving and 1w hopes shortly to be nbic to return to the land of his adoiii-ifm- Miss Kathryn MaoQuarrie. Ilaulp ton, youngest daughter oi Wm. A. and Mrs. MaoQuarrie, leaves ncxt week to assume the principalsilip of Knuteford School. Miss Kathryn nnlkes the 6th i11 this flnnily i" have taught school, Four sisters MHL George M. Dixon, Clyde Rive!‘- Mrs l-' Clayton Morrison. Tryml. Mrs‘ George I’, Ihlnsford, Ilampton, Mia‘; Louise. it. N. Providence, R. I., and one brother the Rev. W. A. MacQunrrie. M. A- B. 1)., oi Rox- ton -N_ 11., having been very 60¢" ccssiul school teachers o11 the le- iand nnd in ti"? U- 3- Mi" Kmh‘ ryn-s "mm. friends wish her every success in her chosen work. Miss Louise MaoQuarric. R. N.. Providence, ll. 'l.- W110 h“ 1'9"“ visiting with George M. and Mrs. Dlxomfllytle Ilivcr, returned home Tuesday, accompanied by her sis- ter Mrllupixoll and sun Master Boyd who will remain for a vac- ation with Wm, A nnd Mrs, Mac- Quorrie, ilampton and with Boyd and Mrs. MacQunrrio at "Pivflflillli Ylow Farm." . Mr. Parker Livingston. Clyde River spoilt tho week end with friends in North River. I psnsonau Mrs. It, J. McDonald. and 11cp- how James Strait. Briilhi-"ll Aver! left ffueeday morning on u visit in Dorchoster, N. B. DEATHS q MoDONALIX-At Blooming Point on July 21st. infant icon of Mr. and Mrs. R. L. McDonald. MICDONALD—~AE the I’. E. I. Hos! pital. Aug. B, 1924, Mrs. Ronald at Spit/head. Tell__y_g_l\l3“5m,fi|f " -_ (Dominion News) I 1 L NDON, Aug. 6.—-'i‘i1o other d!!! tho- it ii mingle-o. might so I001! 1.011s put to the test. Gioriousiy the Navy emerged from the trill» but the Washington Conference. in the interests of world-peace, s15!!- ed tho death warrant of many 0! those scarred veterans of i116 greatest war of all time. The ex- perience oi warfare as waged today naturally led to changes in the dharacter of the vessels constitut- ing the Royal Navy so that o re- view in 1924 is a very different thing from a review in 1914. But. last week's demonstration of Bri- tain's might was no paltry affair. The King-Emperor, from the ROY!“ yacht Victoria and Albert. saw steam before him ten four mile lines-lii-i war vessels, every 0119 commissioned since 1914. in the 1914 review there were 55 battleships, this year there were te11. Then there were four battle cruisers, now only one. Then there were 55 cruisers and light cruisers, this year but nine. Then there were 56 destroyers in line, this your there were 88, and the feature of the review was the participation of several classes of vessels n11- drcamed of ten years ago, such as aircraft carriers and mine-sweep- ers. ' The pageant was one once seen never‘ to be forgotten. Great Brit- uin signed tho Washington agree- ment to limit naval armaments and has scrupulously observed both the spirit n11d the iotter of her written promise; but. outside of these lim- itations the British fleet has not been allowed to fail into decay; H.M.S. Hood, which recently visit- ed Victoria, is the most powerful fighting unit afloat: and, as the Dominion representatives could soo for themselves as they steamed down the lines of war craft, other auxiliaries of the Navy have been carefully developed. The ships and men are in the sa111e condition of l1igl1 efficiency as they were ton years ago. Shollid occasion arise the British Navy will prove, as it has done again and again before and since tho Invincible Armada tried conclusions with it,ti1at it is a powerful weapon with which to dc- fcnd the right and still the biggest factor i11 preserving world's peace. And it is a fact to ponder over that Canada contributes not a single cent to the lip-keep of this great bulwark of Empire while enjoying all its benefits. Double Liability ,’ Must Be Met (Canadian Pres!) TORONTO, Aug. ti. —Action is ‘to be taken immediately against those who have neglected, or re- fused to pay their double liability 1n connection with the Home Bunk or who have 11ot put in a defence against their liability, said G. T. Uiarkson, l-lquidator of the 1101110 Dank today. “Lists ore now bc- ing prepared." he said, "and as soon us they are complete they will be ilandcd to the sheriff for collec- tio11. Ail parties against whom claims are mlldo have iJUCli twice notified, und a very large number have made no response." 111 round figures only about $400,- 000 irzls i1een collected on the double liability out of about $2.250,- 000 and of ‘this total amount, it is said that easily $1,000,000 i! l"! good. Lion Leaps On Trainer (By Domlinion News Service) hung“ August. 6.——A iio11 tamer nunled Fernando has hull i1 marvellous escape fro111 death. Whiiie giving his show u-t the Montmurtre fair ho slipped. "lid Caesar, the largest lion in the cage, leaped on him. Fernando fcii to the ground pinned under the great beast. Assistants fired revolvers and tried to put Cesar off, but without avail and Fernandds plight Seville" hopeless when some one had the ‘idea of throwing buckets of water on the lion. The animal at o11ce rc- trcated, and Fernando was extricat- nnd a leg. i-ie gays that, he has narrowly escaped death eighty-seven times, and will go on us long as he lives. l. SEEK HUGE METEOR A heavily-capitalized syndicate has been formed to recover l1 huge meteor supposed to iiiWc fail- en millions of years ago in Deuce Canyon, Arizona, For miles round 1,119 district, is plastered with 11101- eorlc fragments. such as might be ite i11 its fail. while a peculiar sort of duet, which the Indians count as sacred .is probably tho powder of the rocks and mountains crush- ed by the impact. Meteorites are known to contain certain quantities of valuable metals, and in one oi tho size that must have fallen i11 Arizona tilore may bs almost any» thing! It in therefore conceivable that there lies buried in tho wilds of the Indian country the largest treasure on earth, a gifg from a11- other world. Tho syndicate is pre- finll out. IN LIGHTER VEiN Noighbor-"l hope you are not cutting a friend." ' Farmer (scratching the back of oviowod tho British Navy 1 od with serious injuries to an arm Jpiurv, thrown off from some giant mctcor- " pared to spend a lot of money to , s, l ~ '¢~<‘-_~~4...,@: 7P1‘ A a Play p (Continued from ‘Fag; .1) 11cm“ Fen-HE. I.‘ JIM "kilo-fo‘ met- iculous detectives of dramatic art who fancy there was eve,- o11iy one leading man and o11iy one leading lady and they numbers of Augug‘. 411i lady's companies. could fail to be pleased and satisfied with the i11 cislvo and arresting acting of Chas F, Seel as Paul Jones and Miss Louise Price as Annabella West. The semi-tragic strain which Miss Price had to undergo and the con- stant comedy foil which Mr. Seci hail i0 keel) 11D amidst the tragic strain and spooky situations dem- anded shoel- fine artistry to sus- tain tho reality and to prevent their roles from developing into farce or burlesque. They achieved their roles with genuinely imprec- sive artistry. Miss Eileen Douglas supplied infectious "scream" com- edy. Miss Mary Diehi as "Mammy" tion of a West lollies “voodoo wom- an, —crecpy at times. Miss Jeanne Nielsen, James F. Ayres, Charles Fred 1E. Strong, and Charles E. Long measured up 1o a high stan- dard i11 their roles. But the mys- tery "twists" nnd the solution of the murder-ail that must not be told. "The Cot and the Canary” will be repeated tonight anll for ail iilCflifC-giltifS vrho enjoy drama of the eerie kind it can be said that they will be by uo means disap- pointed if they go prepared for an evening filled with tense situations and nerve" thrilling "spookincss." Says Doctor (Continued from Page 1) I~¢——- for $300,- 3100 to pay two weeks’ hoard i11 advance to tho hospital and S200 for the operation. The man did not have $300 with l1i111. Ho did have it in the bank, but the hank was closed. "'l‘h<~ doctor dismissed him with the declaration: ‘You get the money, then caii mo 11p a11d I will attend to you.‘ It was then 3.30 p.111. The sick man went homo ami to bed, iutl-11lli11g to got the money in the morning a11d have the oper- otlon." lilonsignor Bolford said that his comiilion became so had at ii o’- ciock on the same night that he caiirli for 11 priest. As soon as the priest, Father Iirnwn, saw him he kilelv that Inedlcal or surgical aid lshouid be su111111o11cli at once. Life Hung by a Thread. “lie telephoned to the black sin-op, who rcnlaiilcd oinlurntla," liionslgnor Beiford Cliiillllliitti. " "Phat 1111111 knows what he must do it‘ he wants 111e to attend him,’ was his answer. The priest tried 1o l-xpialn the critical c1111dition of thi- patient. anli his innbiity to get money before mornng, but the doc- tor would not novc. "iiy this time the pain had iii‘.- conle excruciating. Solne relief had to be secured. so the priest called the situation to the sister i11 cilargc. A11 ambulance was caiiod at once, lmli soon after midnight :1 Cfliilptitiiiii. surgeon l1pcrl1ted. llc ziskcli no zluestions about money.“ Dr. Welsh. who performed the operation, said that tho appendix had burst 11ml had flooded (irifiilrs abdomen with poison. Tile n1a-11’s life was hanging by a thread, he said. ’i‘i1e next day peritonitis iiii~ vciopcd, and for days the paiicntis condition was critical. (iriiiln fin- ally recovered. Neighbors said yes. terday that he had left his house for the day. -€_¢+>_--_ EiiRl SANDE , BREAKS [Eli (Canadian Press) SARATOGA, N. Y., Aug. 6. —- Earl Sande, noted jockey, received a broken lug and imssibil: internal injuries while riding n spurt i11 a race today. Ile was unconscious when picked up. Three other jockeys fell, (i. Dawson, C. Dish- mun and W. (iermarl, l1l1t escaped "v11 i Pleasant gave a vtrong impersona- St. Mary's Ilospilal and expiaincliilfingiund and 1Wnles frolo sickness .Pil5fii0‘ ,. ; Held, Yesterday Mr. J. D. 0'Conncii's picnic (p: nlecitllllrslvnroom ‘did a steady business from two o'clock til] fivn, wliliie iho scrambling for new pennies created greut excitement. Thousands of children enjoyed this wonderful treat made pus-- sibio through the philanthropy of Mr. O'Connell who personally at- tends evcry function of this kind he inaugurates. Tho orphans of both institutions shared i11 the treat and iho ulter- noou was on the whole one which tho children of Charlottetown will io11g look back on with pleasurable memories. . Credit for the success of the af- fair is due to the strenuous work of Mr. O'Connell himself, the citiz- ens who helped in organizing and carrying out the picnic and to the generous response of car-owning citizens who so obligingiy‘ trans- ported tho children of both orphan- ages to and from tho picnic. Landing 0f Cornwallis (Continued from Page 1) chamber of tho Provincial Build- ing at noon today. Addresses ‘of welcome were read to Sir Frederick i11 the presence of his honor Licnt. Governor Grant. Iio11. I). A. Cameron, acting Premi- cr l111d Mayor Murphy of Ilaiifax by A. S. liurilstcall, Deputy Pro- vincial Secretary 011 behalf of the province and by City Solicitor lieii o11 behalf of the city. Presenta- tions‘ were made by lion. Mr. Cam- eron nnd Mayor Murphy, respec- tivciy. Admiral Field in replying to the zilidresses happily set forth throc reasons for the world tour of the fleet as follows, io test the iiltest type of ships nmler ail conditions of (‘iilllilili to give to the personnel of the floct an opportunity of sce- ing the great trade routes of the Empire. and to give in the pleopil-s of the Dominions knowledge that despite difficulties conscqneilt up- lm the great war, (IP01! iirit-lin is still keeping 11p hcr navy as far as possible. The presentations took place around lilo oak table about which llonorabie Edward Cornwall is thi- man who 175 yours ago founded liaiifax and whose arrival ilere is the subject for the historical page- ant being cnarztoli here this .'lfter noon, sat with his counsellors. The addresses presented by the province and city to Alinlirni l-‘ield ISDOIIL! of the close and happy re- laiionship that had always existed between liailfnx and the liritlsil jnavy the port izoldn: bl-lnl the i1-'.-:1.i |ql1l1rtcrs 11f the North Atlantic Flt-ct [of tho British navy from 17-151 ‘m. til a "flcriod when renuirclm-nis of, strategy lll-nlanded th» collcelltrlr.’ llion of naval strength in the North ISea". ' {British Association i (Continued from Page 11 and disability 111110111111; 1o 150 mil- lion pounds ii. yea;- ,a11l1 in the 17n- itcd Stairs, the annual loss is p111 down at G00 million 1101111118. “'i‘he hiedicai ifiraciitioln-r of tho future lnllst frequently (iXflllliilC opcpie while tiley nrc apparlr11ti,v well, in order to detect any incip- ient (icpartnro from tho 1111rn1al and to teach a11li urge 11101111.: of living conformable to tho laws of person- ai i1'.-.'liih, and the Public iienith authorities must see tn i1 that l-n- vironlnent is in accordance with scientific ttezlciliiig. "It may be a long time imeforc the change is widely accepted. bu! already enormous advances have been affected, and it only dl-pl-ulil: on the inlelligeilcll and (‘iilifiiiiifiii of the populations how irapill the future progress will he, “Public opinion iiiiiSi. be educated to recognize that most diseases are preventable anli say with Kim: idli- ward Vii, ‘if preventable, why not prevented?" - Showing how modern medicine is a relatively new soil-nee the mien kcr said: "To ou-r forefathers, dis- ease appeared as-tile wvork oi’ evil spirits, or as a visitation of Provi- dencl-h to punish for rains. Tile new era began only a ilunlircll years 1171.11. when it wns recognized that ccr- llliii diseases wore contagious. The intelligent, purposive prevention oi‘ bl w ri ii show to best >3 ...-\.0~;rvv~-vQ-Q0%4rv-v QUEEN HOTEL r _ Strait Charlottetown Thin‘ popular Hotoi haa boon completely renovated and rofurnlohod throughout and dfiorl vbry comfortable aooommodatlon to tho travel- ling pubiio. ' The ‘table |I oapoolaliy flood and tho public are oouroooualy cared for. iiatoo $8.00 a day. IIIUCI .i. TAYLOR, Manager Charlottetown Hotel Co., Ltd. Q pot pig))-—"No sir; I'm only scraping an acquaintancefl- Per- MpcDoaaid. Funeral notice later. tbshiro Advertiser. Wl-l Iii. I JIUUWU ‘I'll Proprloioro 0000000 >0 o t . f ' I Sundcfs leg wti,» i-.~.-'.»--.,_ and ‘qlgifdlis genius changed the whole (nny. fe out of ‘Kaichlvlis ilo who estabiisileil the gcrnl Often, _ an lillWlSdnM c,,,,,,,,.,, ,,,.,,,,,,,._ disease dates from ihl- time of tho Piltfiiilhlii. Louis Pasteur. nect of medic-lilo; he took nlolii- the region ot‘ vague -cuiation and onlpiricislli and net S l feet l'ir111iy on new ground as "exporhncntal biological science. ory, and later pointed the way adtile immunization of 1111111 and ‘mnis, which has since proved so itfni i11 pleasures ior_ii1e. prl-- ‘itlon and slalnping out of in- ,tious diseases. liie 11111110 is a lsciloid word among all educat- "l-Jvl-ry great city should put up a statue to him, to remind iho ris- ing generations oi" one of 1hr- mea- tcst benefactors of iho human racc- sir David told how Pasteufs op- ocilni researches attracted the at- tention of Joseph Ilirhiill‘, who had been endenvoring to explain the FEET SORE ‘z Rub well with Mlnordla. It relieves inflammation, soothes and heals. Q cause of sepsis and which con1111ouiy surgical operation. “Ill; inferred that snppurntion and hospital gangrene, the causes of which had so iar baffled ilisfliinagixlation, were due to microbes introduced from the outside world from tho air and by the instruments and ilands of the operator. This was years before the microbial cause- ilon of any disease was establish- ell euppuration, followed every "Lister proceeded 1o submit all instruments. ligature-s and dress- sings, and everything that was 1o come into contact with the wound, to treatment with chemical disin- fccants, and the satisfactory res- ults which followed this practice were astonishing cvcn to Lister." "When it was recognized that in- fectious diseases are caused by liv- i11g germs a wave oi’ enthusiasnl swap; through the medical world, und the causal organielns for many of the important 0110s, were (iih'('.i)\" cred i11 rapid succession." Show- ing how prevention in-an easy mat- ter once this slop has been taken Sir David cited the eradication of Malta fever, with which he was as- sociated. At the end of the last century. this malady was respon- sible for much sickness in the Med- iterranean region lmd i11 other part1: of the world, and it Ltavp par- ticular trouble i11 the British gar- rison at Iiiaitzl. whcre soidiem nun-e invaiided with the compiaillt regul- ariy, No progress was 111111112 in the cure of the disease until the living gl-rnl which \V'Tlr§ responsible for it was dil-n-ovl-rled i11 i837, and some ircars afterwards, it ivala llcicrllliii- cll that tho organism was cilrrit-d from sick to ill-niiily pcopie by the local goats, which silpplil-il nil the milk, .\11 tiXiilliiiiltiiitill oi’ the blood 11f’ iliivc 1d nuimalls r~‘iili“'t‘fi that the bacteria 11111111111101] in the tin- snes of tin- gollls, and that some of them were excreting the guilty organism in their milk. “Thus the final lillk in the chain had been found. Till- military 11n- ihorilies struck milk out of the dil-inry, and rl-plal-l-ll it by n11 i111- portcd variety, and from that (lay tl1 this there 1111s scarcely been a case of . :1 fever soil. 'i'i1l- ll ' ‘ "'i‘hi.~1 is one way of prcvciltliii-i an infectious disease. by the dis- ('n\'1\i'y of tho wtlllly of its lmturai l1istory,,.'111li iiii‘ iifvfililiillll 0T iii‘! 1111-4101‘ i)" imipllyinclil- injection victim. man. war, Sir David demonstrated. "In the South African War, before the method hoi ileen perfected, l1. an army of an average strength 0f 208.000. there were 58,000 canes of typhoid fever and 8,000 deaths. In the Great War, in the western front, with an average British strength of one and ii. quarter mil- lions, there wore only 7.500 easel. und 200 deaths, which means few- er cases in this war, than there were deaths in the South African war. “Further striking proof of the need for iho treatment is given by comparative figures for .i1e Bril- isll anll French armies. At the start of the war, the British soldiers were inoculated, hut the French troops wl-repot. During the first 10 months. the French hnd 96.000 cases, with nearly 12,000 deaths. The iiritisil had only 2,1189 cases and 170 deaths. "Afterwards the French soldiers were thoroughly vaccinated, with the rl-suit that their immunity eventually become as great as our own. "lint for this preventive meas- ure, the suffering und loss of life from this cause would have been enormous; anti-typhoid inoculation was one of the greatest triumphs in the prevention of disease dur- ing iho war. "injection of specially [irepared blood sera is a third method of preventing bacterial diseases. Anti- tl-tanic l111li nnti-liiphthcritic sera are familiar examples. After sl1ow- ing how diplheria serum is pro- |iilI‘i‘1i from horses, “’i‘hcsl: really- lnalil- nntitoxins are used to asist the body in its first struggle a- gainst the disease,” the lecturer l-xpiainull. immunity produced by zlntitoxil- sl-ra is of short duration. it sol-ills, as conlpared with that product-ll by the disease itself, 01‘ by lilc miidl-r form brought about by varciliatioii or inoculation. “Anti-typhoid inoculation will p-rolcct a soiliil-r for two yearsf zlnti-letzlnic scrunl vviil protect for only a week or ten days. it is there fore impossible to inoculate a whole army llgxlinst tetanus. 1t is neces- 4 _ |sary lo wltit iilliii theru is a dang- iii till‘ KIIFILIl-l“ of the dim-use occurring." Fig- < ,llrl-s were rill-ll which show how ltl-tanun cases were mininlizcd u- nlong soldiers, wilcn the use of ser- living iwfili- "M11111 was i5.\'it‘liiit‘ii. In August. and Scptl-lnbgr of ltil-i, before the pro- wns given, 0 out of those afflicted died; after "lint there are other ways of t.i1l-.i11,il:c1io11s had bee nintrolinced prl-.vl-11t.i11g iitlijiitfiili disease, such ("mt-s il-il to 1111c 111 1,000 and the as that wiliciy used in the iififVidl‘ lion of typhoid fever. 'i‘hl- fundam- ntal ami 1411111111 way of attacking this ‘malady is by ordinal‘); ilygi- epic lllL'iiSiii'L'>i, cspclsiniiy a K001i wail-r supply 11ml a good drainage. "Thus it is one of the first dut- ies of those i11 powl-r to see that till-ii‘ people imvlv, in addition to houses with picnly of light and air, a good wati-r supply and a good drainage sysil-ln, and money can- not be sln-nt lo imttcr advantage than in the utlninlnl-nt of tilese lhrl-o l-ssl-iliizlls to hczlith. “lint ii is not always‘ possible to S1'l'iii'1.' good hygienic surround- lugs, as 111110111: troops on activescr vice. “i1. is therefore il-gitinlato unli- or ('t'l'iiliil coilliiiioiis and especi- ally i11 time of war, to practise a il-ss 511111111], a less f1111lla111l-11ial ml-thod of prevclltioll, and this sec o11li mctholl is known as lnocui.'1~- lio11 or rzlccillaiioll." To the principle of lhin forln of irl-at- incnt, Sir liuvill told of lilo course o1‘ events will-n the body is attack- cli by the typhoid bacillus. "The ilaciiins gives rine to poisons or toxins which cause tin- fever and other symptoms, but the cells and| lissiies of the sufferer are not 1111s- sirl- l111der the attack. ’l‘hey- at 011cc ilegin 1o fight against the illfPC- tio11, by forming substances in the binoli, tl1 nontraiizl- these toxins. Such substances are called antitox- ins or antibodies, and their func- tion is finally" to destroy the invad- ing gl-rnls. ll‘ the man recovers, he in immune frl1111 furthl-r fitiack by the presence of the antibodies i11 his blood. lie. 1141s ii(‘('f)lil(! immune, by pn ing through 1111 attack of the disease. "Tilly; is the foundation of the second way of preventing infec- tious diseases. it 1111-1111.‘: tl1.'1t. you subject a 1111111 to a mild zltizicit of ihc fi-vl-r in l1rller__ti1ai his blood nnd tissues \\'i’ii'i‘espo11ll to the sli- mnius l1_v prolucing zlntillodil . it lakl-s its 11111110 from that of va cin- allon against smallpox. Jenner sol- rcd this [iftliiiffiii by the l1ccldl-11t.1i discovery of vaccinia, a form of smallpox ilhiflllillilliiji or \vl»:1ken»'-.1l ii)’ passage tilrongii another aprci vs of animal. ‘"i'ho 11c.\'i. advance. was 111alie by llafficino, whlrprodnccd a vaccine against ciloiera about 18.04, anli 11 few years inter. another against plague. I11 the course of this work, it was discovered that it is not nec- cossnry to use living cultures of the bacilli. i111t that vaccines made 11p of dead bacilli ilnve n111ci1 the same effect. The substitutions of the dead organislns for ilie living is‘ a much safer and simpler tcch- 11 c.“ Dosages for uutityphoill inocula- tions were next worker] 0111, large ly owing to the ravages of typhoid among soldiers In the Indian army. Convincing proof of the success of L1 |i11g bacilli. sills w rl- it.‘\\'l'l‘. lllui it 1101 been for Wiililtfhdiik‘ alinlinistration of the trcl1t111e11t, tetanus (lentils would !i1avl: 11111ol1111l-1i lo 20,000, figured .i'rom thl- rate at which they began. As it was, them were, l1ii toili, o11iy 550 iivl-s lost from this cause. Sinlilar success is reported in the use of_dipl11heria sera among lin- civilian population, i111t preven- tive nn-zlsuros zlgainst this disease are now coming into vogue. Tho flrocl-iiiirl‘ cinployl-d is to bring about an active inlmunizntion by l1. nlixlure of 111x111 and nntitoxin in indivliuais who have lmcp shown susceptibil- lo tho disease by a specific test. "i11 the United States, £1 cam- paign on these lines has been begun agahlst tilis disease which pr lmises brilliant results. “It is confidently stated that by these new pleasures there is a possibility of robbing diphtheria of illusu._.,t,,'oii its powers to kill and injure." "Stopping the disease at its source, as was done with Malta fever; increasing the power of re- sislenco, as i11 inoculation against typhoid; lmnrllg in antitox-ins such us tetanus autitoxin, previously prepared by another ailimai, to neutralize the toxins of the invad- are three direct methods of preventing bacterial disease, i111t there are other mai- ndlcs caused by bacteria, which are not so simply dealt with.“ Dlnnvlng attention to the unsat- isfactory slate oi‘ knowledge eur- ronndillg tuberculosis, Sir David iirncl- said: “fubcrcuiosls, dis- tributed over the whole world, is one of thl- greatest scourges of civilized conlinunities. it has bl-l-n imown from time immelnorisi but it is only within recent years that the imctoriai cause has been recognized." Dr. Bruce paid elo- quent tribntc 1o the brilliant re- sl-arcin-s of Koch, a fellow student who worlll-li out the part pi-ayed by bacteria ill tuberculosis. "lnlbl-rlrlliosis, however, appears lo bl- mainly n (liseaso of e11viron- 1111-111. ‘its birthplace is tho sun- icss, ilirentiiatcli, overcrowded room. its prevention is funda- nll-nlniiy dependent on the provis- ion of better environment and the l-lincntion of the people in physioi l1giclli living." To attain this ideal. the struggle in the older civilizations will be hard, condi- tions in many European cities are deplorable. and the people of the new countries should sec to ii. that these old l-viis are not perpetuated. Builders of new 0'65 should keep ever in mind the a 1n of "no tuber- cuiosis." Mankind was horn into air and suniigili; but these are more than his heritage: they are the irreducible conditions of life. "The tubercle bacillus is so (Continued on Page B) She "I wonder why it is a girl the modern safeguards against typ can't catch a boil like a man." "Oh, a man is so much bigger and bold is afforded by the mortniityensier to catch." figures from this disease during the . .1111A'.:ifl L». .. . ,5,” 1 ._ .-...,...._._