- s e»... Prince Idwlld Island uk- n» Dew . w. .l. Hanccx, Publisher m lowra Frank Walker Insanlve ldlfor Edit Published every week day morning (except Sun- and statutory holidays) at 165 Prince Street. \ town, , by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. fiend! offices at Summarside, Montague. Alber- ton and Souris. l “ Emu Guardian i Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services, Toronto, 425 University Ave. Inlle 3-8394; Montreal, 640 Csthcart Street University 6-5942: Western Office, 1030 West Georgia Street, Vancouver (MA 7037). Menthol Canadian Dally Newspaper Publishers Auxiatlon and The Canadian Press. The Canadian PM Is exclusively entitled to the use for repub- llcetlon of all news dispatches In this paper credited to It or to the Associated Press or Reuters and also to the local news published herein. All right or republication of special dispatches hare- h also reserved. Subscription rates. Net over 35: per week by carrier. 82.00 a year by mail or rural routes and areas not serviced by carrier. $15.00 a year off Island and UK. $20.00 pet ' year In U.S. and elsewhere outside British Com- monweelth. Not over 7: single copy. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. PAGE 4 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 11. 1964. Agreement At Last It is gratifying to note the an- nouncement by Prime Minister Pearson in the House of Commons yesterday of an agreement being reached among the party leaders to submit the deadlocked flag debate to a parliamentary committee. The procedure would seem to be pretty much in line with last Tuesday’s motion to adjourn the debate for 60 days and send the issue to a 16- man committee. But that motion, for some inexplicable reason, was opposed by the Government and its supporters. The proposal is now for a 15- member committee to deal with this hot potato, and to report back to the House in six weeks. If the re- port should be unanimous or nearly so, there would be no problem in resuming the debate. If not, there would be another meeting of the party leaders to set a time limitation on the renewed debate. The details, so far as the public is concerned. are of less importance than the fact that agreement of some kind has actually been arrived at, promising an end of the inter- minable ballyhoo that has brought the whole subject of a flag design into disrepute. Now, let us hope, the limelight will shift to business of more pressing concern. Needs Explaining It was on April 17, 1962, that. Prime Minister Diefenbaker an- nounced in the House of Commons that studies carried on for several years by the public works depart- ment had established the feasibility of building a causeway between Jourimain Island, New Brunswick, and Bordon Point. Prince Edward Island. at an estimated cost of $105 million. On May 17 following, the Prime Minister repeated this an- nouncement in Charlottetown, add- ing that since investigations had shown the causeway to be feasible both from an economic and engin- eering standpoint, the Government was proceeding with it. That is a far cry from the situa- tion today, and from the guarded statement of Works Minister Des- chatelets that the Government, at present, is not able to make any re- ply to a proposal from private in- dividuals to build the causeway on a basis of eliminating rail trans- port, of imposing tolls, and of pro- viding for a “built-in incentive of a reasonable nature” to reduce the , I capital cost. 3 This proposal came on July 27 2 last from a Toronto firm of consult- ; ing engineers on behalf of the Is- land Development Company Limited, which undertook a separate study of the causeway at its own expense, With prime regard to its financial ‘ feesibility. The full text of the pro- pane] has been released locally and greets in summary form in today’s . ardian. ' ‘ i The company suggests, among other things, that the Federal Gov- adamant enact legislation to create the Northumberland Strait Author- ity as “a tax-free body having the rflht to acquire and hold land; to aim the causeway and if necessary mortgage all or portions thereof; , establish and charge tolls and extend that right to its agent; of receive the subsidy (this has ~‘ e to e prpposed subsidy of $6.5 million for 86 years debt retirement mum at an (late) and so forth, all be required for the pur- l! Ottawa proves receptive the company offers to ;m1t s dehiled pso- s ur‘h‘u -5. 2 pose! “relatively quickly since much of the work has already been done." Apparently this private organiz- ation is able to move with much more precision and expedition than the department over which Mr. Des- chatelets presides; and it raises the question of what this department has been doing in the matter since the reassuring statements given by the then Prime Minister of Canada more than two years ago. The company’s offer is open to obvious objections; but at least it has the advantage of meaning busi- ness, which is more than can be said for anything that has emanated on the subject from government sources in many months. We are entitled, surely, to an explanation from the responsible minister as to its implications. Fundamental Error The Progressive Conservatives are holding “a national conference on Canadian goals” at the Univer- sity of New Brunswick this week. It is emphasized that this is not a policy-making session of the party. but will be a study in depth of the issues facing Canada today and in the years ahead. We wish the con- ference every success in its deliber- ations. One paper to be presented at this gathering strikes a note which certainly is both penetrating and constructive. It is by Professor W. L. Morton, of the University of Manitoba, and it deals with the vic- tory won by the Conservatives in the national election of 1957. That was a victory won without Quebec —one might almost say, against and over Quebec. If this was a matter of deliberate tactics. says Prof. Morton, it was not a bad thing in itself. Politics is a matter of power, and it is well for everyone who takes part in politics, even as a mere voter, to remember where, in any given community, power ultimately lies. It makes for more rational behavior all round. What was wrong with the tactics of 1957, however, was the subse- quent failure to make the great vic- tory of 1958 in Quebec into some- thing more than another uneasy al- liance like those of 1911 and 1930. “Here.” says the professor, “was the fundamental failure of the Dief- enbaker Government, the failure to use an unexampled electoral victory to restore the Conservative Party in Quebec. To redeem that failure, without betraying its own principles, is, I venture to suggest. the chief task before the pary today.” A shrewd observation indeed. It is to be hoped the party, in the nat- ional interest as well as its own, will not find it too late to benefit from it. Welcome Relief From an Ontario exchange we gather that the Federal Govern- ment’s new student allowance pro- gram carries a welcome dispensation from the income tax department. Previously. when children reach- ed age 16 they were automatically cut off family allowance. At the same time, the amount a parent could deduct for income tax pur- poses jumped from $800 to $500. Then along came the $10 student subsidy when children receive from age 16 to 18 providing they attend school. ‘ The news is that the $10 sub-' sidy is not considered a part of reg- ular family allowance, but a sepa- rate bonus to encourage students to stay in school. Therefore it is not considered personal income. Child- ren reaching 16 will continue to be automatically dropped from family allowance and the parent can claim $550 income tax deduction instead of $300. If the youngster continues in school and applies for the $10 monthly bonus it doesn’t alter the amount deducted from income tax. In other words, dad can collect the $10 student bonus for junior after he reaches 16 and continues schooling and claim the $550 de~ duction too. After all the harsh things that have been said about the tax department, this is a good mark to put to its credit. EDITORIAL NOTE From the Financial Post comes the statement that owing to infle- ion and the rise in federal and prov- incial taxation rates, a Canadian would now have to have a $28,530- per-year income to equal the pur- chasing power of a $10,000 income in 1938. MONTAGUE THE BEAUTIFUL OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson Air Oi Montmarte In Old Quebec In 1963. for the first time in many years, Canadian tour- ists spent more dollars abroad than foreigners spent during vi- sits to anada. In our serious overall deficit international payments. this adverse balance in tourism is something which we s'iould and could correct. Against this background, I applaud a charming ven- ture which was started in Que- bec City for Quebeckers. but which benefits other Canadians and our tourist trade. The bustling heart of tourism in the oldest capital city north of the Mexican border is of course Quebec City's magni- flclent Chateau Frontenac Hotel, gay with its three dance floors. hospitable with its gour- met restaurants, and jam- med with its pleased camera. toting tourists. RUE DU TRESOR. Outside the gated entry to the hotel stretches the Place d‘Armes. with water splash- ing from its flower - bordered fountain and horse — drawn ca- leches for hire on its cobbled roadway. is this picturesque old square is a real "Street Treasures", the tiny rue du Tresbr. Here the 0 on pleasantly -surprised tourist is delighted to open his camera and his purse. For against the background of ancient stone walls and a pretty open - restaurant in an old courtyard, there are some fifty young ar- tists. busy at the easels and with their works exhibited for sale. A 22 - year young artist from the Gaspe. who calls himself I simply Jacques - Albert. star-I ted this venture. He set out “to associate together all people in- terested in painting and similar arts." Thus about 15 English- speaking Canadians, a couple from Ne w York. one from Pennsylvania. along wit their 30 French - Canadian colle- agues. join their bearde young 1e ader in setting up PUBLIC FORUM I'bls column In open to the discussion by correspondent of questions of In- r en does no neces- enrlly endorse the opinion of corres- pondanla. All letters published are sub- hef to editing and condone-flo- where a. uar fan Is unable to enter Info any corrrespnndenea regard- lell'crs submlted. THE MIXED MULTITUDE Sir,—Canada's growth in pop- ulation until recent years has been very slow; much slower than was the case of our south- ern neighbour. Emigration from Europe. and Asian countries has been accelerated in recent years. and Canada ls growing rapidly. It should have grown faster than the United States. Canada was discovered in ear 1499. settled by the French in 1534, surrendered to the English In 1763. In 1776, the thirteen or- iginal colonies of the United States declared their Indepen- dence. On November 8rd. 1782 Great Britain aclmowledged their independence. Therefore, Canada is older than the United States. Now the question arises: Why was Can- ada slower in its growth? I do not pretend to be able to answer that question. But I may per- mitted to v two reasons. First, Canadians were too slow in investigating Canada's pos- sibilities. Second, Canadians were too fearful to invest In Canada's possibilities. To put it they were too are discovering that Canada pos- sesses untold wealth, and that they have only begun to scratch the surface of It. Now It Is up to the leaders of our governments, and individ- uals to fake the lead in develop- the nuances of this great country of mu.- Tbe mixed multitude can play a part in this great programme. Let the" he no divisions In this God-given land. But let each in- dividual play his or her part. and play it well. air 3 ulation easel and shop every day in this narrow old - World street. And among tile easels the tourists bustle. snapplng, buy- ing and posing. Oil paintings of typical Quebec scenes sell for $15 to $125, water - colours from $3 to $30. Tourists c an have their head - and - should- ers sketched in this open - air studio for $3, or they an be painted in oils for a larger sum in two or three days. Most of these young artists are students. By workilg from 1 . in the morning u..ti1 near midnight, they e a rn more each week in the summer season, and this rtelps to pay for their art classes through the winter. TOURISTS PRAISE “I raise my flower - covered chapeau to you; as an artist I recognize that water - colour is the most difficult of mediums." said one visitor from USA. “La vostra plttura e belle. buona fortune." commented an Ital- ian. But of course "This re- minds me of Paris" is the most frequently - heard phrase. and this Is true. For la rue du Tre- scr. in Quebec's Quartter Latin, emits an au- of Montmartre. But alas. Jacques - Albert and his tourist attraction have run feul of the Quebec City Fathers. They infringe a by - law that "it Is strictly forbidden to do any trade in the streets of the city. or to practice there any art or calling." This ancient regio- ment sounds as if it was aimed against barrow - boys and street- walkers. not against this arti- stic attraction in a little street which anyhow is too narrow to permit two caleches to pass. The final disposition of th e case ls yet to come. And the cause of the artists has been espoused by Quebec's most dis- tinguished courtroom lawyer. the former Cabl net Minister Hon. Noel Doirion. The neigh- bouring shopkeepers and resta- urant - keepers have petitioned the city to permit them to re- gives which main. Rue du Tresor Quebec City a cachet pleases touri s t s and makes them remember city, as well as encouraging art. Long may they remain and prosper. Elk Now Too Plentiful National Geographic Society American elk. once near ex- tinction. now are creating an unexpected problem —- overpop- Protected herds in Yellow- stone and Grand Teton National Parks are growing so fast the browsing areas cannot support em. This situation ultimately will mean depletion of vegeta- tion. soil erosion, and under- nourishment of the animals. Meanwhile. the elk will crowd out beaver and white-tailed deer, and threaten the food supply of other mammals. Conservationists are trying ae- veral met'tods to limit the num- ber of elk to the capacity of the ranges, the National Geograhic Society says. But elk are atubo rn. HUNTERS PERMITTED Wyoming rangers led . drive a herd of starving elk from an overgrazed area with a helicopter. try new trails. Many died. Yellowstone Park rangers are trapping and transplanting elk to less populated areas, but the method is slow and expensive. At Grand Teton, licensed hun- ters have been permitted to 1,170 hunters were able to had only $0 elk in 1962. Similarly, rangers at Yellow- stone ehoot elk In the northern area of the park where. accord- ing to wildlife blologlsts. the browse can support no more than 5,000 animals through a winter. Elk are also a population pro- blem elsewhere In the world.- In Alberta. Canada. roaming herds raid farms and ranches. feeding on cattle hay in the win- W pea I New Zealand. where elk were introduced from North America some years ago. they threaten bird and plant life in the mountain and forest area of uninhabited Fiordland. By damaging ground cover and killing young trees. the animals cause floods and erosion. The American elk .IC e r v u s canadensisl, of wapltl, the name the Shawnee Indians gave them Is the second largest deer in the world after the moose. A fu l 1- grown bull may stand 5 feet I inches at the shoulder, ‘ ler spread of 5 feet. Antlers are shed annually. HIGHLY POLYGAMOUS Elks prefer herd life. During the summer. they forage on grasses and weeds In the “gin mountain country. In mating season, September and October. the male elk collects as many females as he can ard. One harem may total 60 or more cows. When winter snow the uplands, elk move lower elevations. On their way, a bands merge into alrab erds. blankets to the "g Each winter as many as 20,000 find winter food at the National Elk Refuge near Jackson, Wyo- ming. sleighs loaded with buy own in 24. re refuge feed the world’s largest elk herd from January to April. Originally, the elk ranged far- thest of all American 11 oo fed game animals. It flourished in the heart of the continent. and was at home In both Massach- usetts and California. Advancing settlers. slaughtean for meat and hid wiped out the eaatr em all: How About Montreal? L'Evugellne. Monoltm. NB. The federal-provincial confer- ence at Charlottetown was marked by a curious incident. all the more curious because Premier Jean has bec a French province. reacted vio- lently against the lack of French at meeting I federation 100 years ago. At first sight. the h -— As Mr. Lessee said. "They should at least have made a pretense the top political man has seemed stifled Quebec p . and more es- peelelly to manual. Animal: this province wants to and does speak of Itself as French. ae-e ae- cond biggest French city In the world. It is well known that pro- pla often find It difficult to ad tiniest mm! b senc ml]... ltoftanbeppeosfeflontresl that a French-speaking dun ls forced to resort to up halt in order to make himsef understood. It is and not at Charlottetown that we should exe our new to be outrag- edbecauseltlatheretbat the us . If French-Canadians «not. be served in their own language on their own territory. it “only logical that the same thing should happen elsewhere. We dont some necessarily the English unlllnguallam that lottetown - be ave-nested In possibility of taking a long ate: tow-rd haunting the Case- 3 . ha is a plfy that Mr. Iauae‘ have made note of it with so It- tle diplomacy. Sept. 8.» I The nmfoot pass between Mount Everest and 1.11qu has Personality And Disease haves but stomach. other mom and physical make- up that creates more acid and pepsin In the stomach. One of the beat descripqu flux-on oad with peptic ulcers: ulslvely perfectlonlstlc. consider anything which pens or may happen in their life a threat to their security. They y lean desk people. The fat- lure of an acquaintance to speak to them for any reason may worry them for days. They us- ually an the best men In their section. yet arrive early and work late... What will the boss say? They fall to pay themselves mental wages and new col- ; thou ey ow their work cold. They are the the Protestant wn; the country boy in the city. They are the... skis, opol- uses. and ...glllottas, working with the Joneses and Smiths. They are the medium - lows try- ing to get fothe high- low area, or the medium-highs trying to attain high - high." What is said about the ulcer personality could apply to those with migraine headache. coronary thrombosis, or hy- per-tension. Stress is the com- mon denominator and we 0 not know why it leads to ulc- ers in some. headache in others. and heart disease In still others. The alcoholic personality is different in that it borders on immaturity and is more or less In the category of psychoneuro sis. These individuals cannot tolerate frustration and tend to act impulsively. They mm- o escape tension or anxie- ties. Many I'Jave strong feelings of isolation and are unduly sensitive. Their drinking pro- videa a means of self - punish- ment or of expressing hostility toward individuals or society. MILD ELEVATION J. II. writes: I'm 00 and my blood pressure is 100. Is this good or bad? REPLY The level is only slightly elev- ated above normal level and, in this respect, is good. Mild hypertension is easily control- ed and you should consult your physician. BUSY SALIVABY GLANDS R. s. writes: I have exces- slve saliva in my mouth and have to ke ep swallowing it or spitting it up. San you help me. REPLY Our leaflet on saliva discus- ses this problem. LIVER DISORDERS I". W. writes: Why does liver enlarge? REPLY Among the many causes are: infections (hepatitis, nucleosls). blood disorders eratlon (cirrhosis or cancer). or congestion due to heart dis- ease. the NOTES BY THE WAYfi _ Awtlelaawemae whim atantly masking things - l fives. and teas, and twenties. — Calm-mare“; . This penum- p‘oll ... ..... ms: up: must. pun e under :- u g younger voters i'm' have never known anything but well- to - wall carpets. - Calgary Herald. , ~ One of the nice 0 about the current long aeaalon of pan- liamant is that it beeps the mem- bers from attending all the pic- momma-Measurith door affairs where they can ex- pound at great length on the political phlloaoph y of their choice. — saRIEJlbserveg A mm says that on. of the molest mysteries of m is why the crowd must be t while a golfer la address- lng a stationary ball bu sour-sad to about at the is who is having a ball bimwa at film about so miles an hour. _ Edmonton Journal We anlckeree slightly when we saw a story about a Montreal al being untamed to a total of sac years in full for arm. :- ry. n we read an article about medical advances that promised to keep people at the near future alive for centur- lea. Even longer. Heavens. we shivened. Those .30 years ought not be enough.- Modern medicine may be able to help that crimin- al to live long enough to rob an- other day.—— Hamilton Specator. Dodng FReeve!a Session IT WOULD appear that Com- rade Nikita Khrushchev has cut- manoeuvred fellow -Communtat Mao Tee-tung In rounding up support for the great Red rally. Peking has rejected the Krem- lln'a request that China take art in a preliminary session to prepare for the Communist sum- mit meeting, or“ attend talks. ' '6 Unquestlonably the conference is to sift out the proper Com- munist doctrine on which Rus- sia an . e are badly split. This Peking rejection looks like thaperttngofthewm,endthe Red schism is likely to widen. Mr. Khrushchev has been cen- vasslng all his own satellites to win support for his coexistence policy and apparently with suc- cess. Ht also has been in calmer-offers to China in the lettingrsence of African and Asian 3 a. Peking's decision indicates that the Chinese see their chance of winning at a Red summit conference slipping. Previously there was a possibility that Pek- ing, with its recent infiltration of many lands, even in America, felt it could outweight the Mos- 5.01:. clique in these ideological Now It appears Mao won‘ti take any role In this close race. that he can't take a c on losing face-he would rather dodge In advance. Con Elms Be Saved? Gait Reporter For several years now re- ports from various areas of Canada and the United States ave looked ominous for state- ly elms which once dotted the countryside. However, a glim- mer of hope for success in the battle against the Dutch elm di- sease has recently appeared. The Dutch elm disease is due to a fungus nutured 1n the body of a beetle which invades the bark of the elm. The fun a thrives on the elm and finally 3" destroys it. A forestry expert. Dr. Dale Norris of the Department of Entomology at the University of Wisconsin, I r lon experi- mentation. has found a aytemic type of insecticide whlch gives promise of destroying the beetle and the accompanying fungus and saving the elm. ‘ INTER'RUPTION NOTICE CANELCO SERVICES LIMITED There will be a series of short interruptions of electric power between our Hydro Plant at West Newton and Kinkorn beginning Friday. September 11, and continuing through to Wednesday. Sept- ember 16. These interruptions are necessary to permit our crews to string new line conductor in the West Newton-Kinkora area. TIGNISH MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 14 . .. ........ .. Reading workshop TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15 Regular Fell Convention O'LEARY MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 14 . . .... . ..... Regular Fell Convention TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER 15 . SUMMERS")! , wnnnnsnar, annulus 18 Reading Workshop monsnav. summons 17 Regular nu Convention Ksusmcrou WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 16 .......... Regular M Convention THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 ....... ...... .... .. Bending Workshop WORKSHOPS CHARLOTTI'I'OWN sum. FRIDAY. mm 18 . .........;......,.... ...... ... . Reedlng Workshop m u sataseIOeeOOIUVDOO m m ' HUN"! RIVI FRIDAY- W 18 Regular m u nu...eue‘....s....aee.... M" TUESDAY. mm 22 ..... .. leading Workshop WEDNHDAY. smmnn ill ............ Fell Convention MT. "WT ' TUESDAY. serum 22 . .................. Begun lhll Convention m n I a . . . . . . . -......e an":- m MONTAGUI “MAY. names If leading Workshop MAY. mu ll legals: m Oeevmloe CHARLOTII'I‘OWN MAY. surnames u ...... Beading Workshop ummcommommenmhm amp-as will modest the W While these workshops are for tuebemofflrndeafil O, elllnnobenef element” Irma-8)! II! M m rmoonmuon Weewllllncledeeddrssles mum‘- ot u. uummmmmuuns'zuum lots to the la planned by each local. m MOI DAY WILL seem AT 0:00 AM. I . . Reading Worktop l u i . u n "luau-nun...”- A systemic insecticide is one injected into a tree instead of being sprayed over it erdoses of this will. admittedly, destroy. not only the beetles but the tree: but a correct dose. properly applied, works its way into every twig, beetles and leaves the tree unharmed. Milwaukee has been ravaged by the disease. so that the ef- fectiveness of the remedy is being given a pretty thorough test in that city. Special inieotp lug tools are required and exact dosages for each individual tree are essential. But with care in the treatment based on study of the individual trees the result seems to be a highly significant control measure. ' insecticide m SCHEDULE OF P.E.|.T.F. FALL TEACH‘ERS’ CONVENTIONS AND READING Fall Convention Wes-babel! .maa... l (A