THE GUARDIAN Punmned every weekday manna; as ll Prtna Street. mar lottetmva. P.l:.l.. II he 'nonana unlua "Conn Price Iduarl Island Lita the Dow" Elllll. Frank Vlalhar General Hunter. is: A. lumen Irtnth offices at Surnmeratda. Montana and Alhartca. Auuso .lLCd as Second Class Hall by the Post Oilfea Department. awa. hear that attendance at a nesting )f his scientific colleagues in the Soviet Union is enough to'make a man unwelcome in the United States? And what valuable propaganda material it is for Communist agitators! One would imagine that Am- erican authorities would encourage their own and friendly scientists to visit the Medically . Speaking Ilennaa N. Inndeacn. ID. 'sAnv' Lnanns no nu Page 4 The Guardian, ?? I NOTES av Accideataareeccurrlagallthe tlsneandoftenbacauseofawealt runginthaladdcnjunkonthe intheharn floor lyina there with I THE WAYj -Pint IN-Illchtl In-cu. Illu ready-sliced butter. but there is still the tiresome chore of sprmi ing the one on the other lllai maltes it practically lmposiiblt to live really graciously. -win ii..tr;:::'i..”'.itl:l?lttt.l:.'.::3.129?-':3T..2P'2'.."6..f”:'ll?3l Soviet Union whenever possible. if only in am vslcelw "M--" -M the new on tnnnwe ii -"ll "W inn-nn l 9'' mum l the hope that they might bring back little a serious hnurd -Flrmer I About thirty-three year; ai There is no lwldlnl i-ll! Olll 1313- Advocate. Jack Lurie borrowed 3200 to open - r-cm to ten evervw who nu "lira" if”.:l”,l”.:”"fh;”'?.:': i'.':.' lol'l"5.llf”fl.”l3i?'”.'.”li l".?”l" listen. - Unfortunately. too few if 194:0 d edropped h ' salesman to join Jack. T 0 ac” M91155 599'” W 'h"' in l””9" at Sydiiegfmlltiila Scotiai Tilisziiilg later they were ..ble to Trlialiieeari Ippmliliiilggdigf '3? 'imu::l';3uii:" completed a voyage of 10,000 riillca gtartmas superntlaricset owners. To. sccomp 3 3' C Y0 - ac osa the roof of the world rom ay ey opera e stores Im" . Mn" 50"” . Varncouver. The Royal Canadian ly in the Detroit area). dodm. - li.”"""d cc” ::r.:l'.- iiiill :::l:::: 3: :3: ..'?llll"" ri hi use d and 0 'i0W5- " 3 9 5 0"- -fi-”-” n-in ..n- V-..:.".;-ms; ::::y..'::.n:..'::: :.r:.l:::::.:.::l your baby begin to am but W es what to do with enterprises in the nation. h D:. let's understand one thing - baby C9i"icll deb,” B not as hrighi u you mihhi ihihk her. Nelson a Victory is preserved trolt Free Press. . l Industry creates Join 1 his. H d i d d when as a monument to British naval 0, pm he nnie him men 8 dy rowess at Portsmouth. Old iron pie, peopie with jobs have money "da-da " and be P , ' side; and the frigate Collsiilllliilii to spend. if they have mone the 9&:'ntia'-n.ien1:i:nBj1::i wilxgpgieumza are national shrines in the S. can buy ihihgsi The demazd (01 me" mum”. ' 5 I-lil'19l.i' ih:enhl5ii?li;i'l;T';):rna3cie5; "things" persuades other people to Baby just naturally doubles up mhji 5' "Sim. er ' 5'-'PPlY l-he dEm'”d- Tliix Clehi-cl sounds such as this. They are easy - n 5” ' ti win, uh "WT9 -l0l-is. "WT9 """i9Y- demand. to say and come naturally W9 The arm a""”i':i ii; is 0 V e 1,. supply and so on. Industry means W W Why he W" ”' ?.i.'Liil;l..g?'t..."”..lil ......m.l..... nggngggg;:,';',l;';ni;,sn;gyfn;--,;; bits of information about Soviet develop- ments. That they should put impediments in the way is altogether inexplicable to anyone on the outside. "The strongest ; h Venn; mg. the weakest ans." ' . ruasoav. war: 7, loss Always Somelhlng New Emergency Warning Centres Tllelle 18 no excuse for a country dwel- - These Maritime Provinces no less than lerito fall a victim to the tedium of routine the Atlantic seaboard region of the United whlch"someone has called "the bane of lsiates. will have the benefit of emergency llvlng . If he does not see and experiencc warning centres that the U. S. Weather some new thing every day, especially from lBurcau is organizing along the Atlantic early Spring to late Autumn, it is only be- and Gulf of Mexico coasts. The purpose cause he has accustomed himself by dreary will be to keep the public informed about habit to look only for the usual and the the progress of dangerous storms. C0m"i0liDlaC8. Take a garden, for ex- i The idea for the emergency news cen- ample. It is never the same from one dav l tres grew from the experience last year sounds but he does to another. So 'lll'l fl b . l ' -' Generally. though. he will catch "Pl""""3' '” '-i”'”'i"" "'3" "i able to produce. to be able to is a ower ed There when eight hurricanes swept out of the on pram, quickly when he 5”. we official; in New Yorks De spenh I, provide, iii, money my how leased on are with his P31'm'i9iii 0i w"" siiplllifi G35 can buy things with. "talkl," and their he will really g in: Eiictgfvliyh Wfhgwgtiglfj "('5 News Record. gin to-jabber. Other doubl 0 0 . wands main to wk, on mglnmg, Health marshal such an array 05 thgllglolllg tglrelrehilharlzllelllgo-uhsmxini. mo. atwahwau pmbabiy win 1,, u. evidence. professional opinion and ed at Verse"-leg pm up 5 3,. 309i-ii"-'fi V"-ll W3l'" 0' lwd "id d”c"mem'u" oi "Mm Tn warning strollers to keep to ..bahba.. win no dohhi men go go harmiessnestl that the case pm" and on his newly seeded "liYC'l'Y9-" "nted tinny hem" cw a lawns. When his signs were disre- IF9 T10 W0 fl0W9l'S alike. no two plants. n0 l Caribbean Sea and up the east coast. -Clinton lW0 .liPWi'll'0PS lliai hasten away With the !'Il1esc violent storms have a way of shift- , flllll'I-Vb Th? Ere?" ENISS and the mallll" ; ing course on their whirling northward ad- mg Eralll Present new PiCl5lli'95 9Vel'.V , Vance, sometimes picking up speed as they morning. The l)i'0Ol( ihal TLlflS through go and often coming upon a cgastal area the meadow today is not the same kind of brook that ran through it yesterday. Look at a tree a thousand times. and each time you car .-ce something you had not noticed before. as a noted divine once said of the first chapter of St. Johns Gospel. "I am ;with little or no advance warning. The trend of their course too has been more than formerly upon the North American shore instead of blowing themselves out on i the open Atlantic. 5 The Weather Bureau said it was estab- s";t; or A Combin edhw Elfrl Love to imitate Babies love to be talked to and they love to imitate sounds. At first only you parents will read ' into their gibber- will be irrefultable. But New York is already years behind the pro- cession on fluoridation. would it be too much to ask that early fall be a final target date for official approval and the order to install equipment? By that garded, the gardener appealed to the king. The king commanded his court to "kgp within the en. quettes." the French word ”etiquette." which the garden" printed on-his signs and which originally meant "keep off 11;. came to he ish. By the end of their first year. time, we would My. pubiic phi. grass." gradually though, some babies can say one . . .. ..... ........ which .... ... ig-c,e,,,;;;tn,;';;.::;?.? fflzt. uxll :l:;;::::.':::;"' 2:: r".::;.:':;,:::;n:i - I Assessing Canada s Future Dr. William Adams in the Manitoba Free Press Iiovggeguizigg .0.itt:l:nl:I;ilgi3 mu Tim”. Funk Md whgmhh Buiieiinl in Ottawa, on April 5th, Mr. confronting the proposed commis- across toothers likatl1ia.thenha's waiter Harris presented his first sion to study Canada's economic really f iking. Your pride is now entering a new world”, said a wise old iishing iruiiy equipped Sim-m information H philosopher of ancient times. and forth- fposis hi Boston New york, Miami and W Willi Slepped into i! bower Where he had New Orleans, where major regional fore- PUBLIC FORUM ran column is open to the Clans don by correspondents of questions of interest. not Guardian loan III ur- E 2 been picking flowers every day since he first learned to walk. The case of the town or city dweller may be a bit different, but only in degree. A street, like a country lane, changes its character from day to day. The stories and bricks and mortar that make up the body. though not the soul, of a city block, change their texts, if not their sermons. constantly. Even a traffic light has its changing moods. apart altogether from the orders it receives from the power house. It is all. of course, a matter of vision-or, more ac- curately, a matter of discernment. To one man, a "primrose by a river's brim" is that and nothing more; to another .it is a reflection of Heaven's glory Wlilcli C0m95 from the place of many and varied habita- tions. To one man. an office building is a place of business; that and nothing more. To another it is a stage, wonderfully ap- pointed, on which the hopes and fears, the successes and failures, of busy men and women are portrayed in living. exciting drama. inexplicable A certain British scientist. who is lec- turing .in an American university. received an invitation some time ago to participate in a conference on some phase of nuclear physics in Moscow. Since he is a guest of the United States he thought he should make inquiries of immigration authorities in that country before deciding whether or not to make the trip. He was told that if he did go to Moscow he would not be per- mitted to re-enter the United States. Now. ryf course. what, American im- migration authorities do in any particular instance is their own business. But. since it is generally agreed that Stains has assumed leadership of the free world. a grcat many persons are going to wonder what on earth is behind the roa- soning that makes a man persona non grain simply because he attends a scien- ilific scminar in the Soviet Union. It can- not be for reasons of security. Even if the British scientist were to tell any secrets he knows to his Soviet hosts-ga most un- llkcly event-the fact of his being prevcni- l ed from returning to the Uniicd States would not help matters any. If. on the other hand, he were to s;lcc.uml) to Com- munist indoctrination, how could his con- tinued residence in the United States do any harm? Aliens, whatever their ria'ion-I ality, are under constant slrvnillnte 0". American authorities. Moreover. this British scientist, like all other aliens who are in the United States on temporary visas, was thoroughly investigated for pos- sible Communist sympathy before he was allowed to enter in the first place. If there had been the slightest suspicion concern- ing his ideological predilections he would not have been admitted even for a day. It is this sort of practice that is mak- ing things more difficult than they need be for the free world cause in those areas of the world which are hovering on the borderline between democracy and total- itarianism. It cannot be done in a cor- ner: a news item in an American P699? this morning-if it has any general sig- nificance--makea common talk in New Delhi, Karachi, and Tokyo this afternoon. 1 its common lmowiw,ka that there an panpie in these ft-ins! the United -. icasting stations are located. In addition, l less elaborate storm information posts will be installed at such points as Providence, R.I., Hartford, Conn., Baltimore, Norfolk. Va., Jacksonville, Fla., Galveston, Tex., and .probably some others. Basic Exports An angle on Canada's export trade is disclosed by a writer in the Financial Times who reports on goods awaiting ship- ment. in one of the biggest freight. sheds at Montreal: "There were piles of electrolytic zinc. thousands of tons of it, from Manitoba. Next there came mountains of wooden :bdrrels containing nickel matte from On- itario. Further on there were huge Piles of flour from a Quebec mill. neatly stack- led in 140 lb. bags. Towards the end of lthe shed there was freshly sawn lumber in all shapes and sizes from eastern lumber iyards, as well as from those in other parts lot the country. Intel-spersed with these tra- -ditional trade goods were the round ply- wood boxes of cheese. a large and impres- sive quantity: and, over it and lay the dust lof wheat being loaded. There was not. iaside from the cheese. a manufactured or ifully processed article in the lot. Qan- 3ada's huge, and still 9Xl)'dli(iil'l2 lii3"u' facturing industry W8SaflOl reprcsenicd by as much as a safety pin, a gasoline stove. is set of tools. an automobile or what have you. The evidence of trade z00li5 m0Vllig iout was good to see, of COLll'SC. h'Jl lliey were the same trade goods that movcd out :half a century ago. The iniuslrial rev- iolution which Canada has undcrgonc since ithe end of thc first. and pariicularlv that lof the second war. is not rePl'"”ll'l in lexporl freight." In other words. our Sal?-S countries still consist larz-'-lV Oi lil'llil"ll'.V -products. This is worth rcmcmbcrintz when the interests of our l):-isic industrlcs are at Sicke- EDITORTAL NOTES Queen Elizabeth has canccilcd Junc 9 official celebration of her. nirl lily. In Britain on account of the raIl.v-iv Slill('.. to other land whcn Parliamcni opcns that day it will he minus much of the pcrnp illlfl paccanlry usually associziicll with tin oc- casion. O O 0 According to an Amcriwin cxchauzc. icx-ports of the automobile makers who :have been planning 1956 and 1937 colour schemes have decided that they've gone far enough. They took a survey and found that the number of persons who want black cars next vear has jumped more than 50 per cent. The number who pre- fer grays and maroons to shocking -pinks has grown tremendously in the last year. I I I Ninety-two women candidates ran in Britain's general election; forty-three as Socialists, thirty-three as Conservatives, fourteen as Liberals, one as a Communist and one as a Welsh Nationalist. Four- teen of the Socialists, and ten of the Con- servatives, were elected, making a total of twenty-four women who will sit in the 630-member House of Consnons. This, argues an exchange, is none too brilliant a showing. considering tint British wo- men have had the vote for more than threedacadea; and our showlnc is even is: brilliant. Just four women (three ativel. one Lateral. all from On- ait in Canada's 286-cnenber House at cannons.- noeassarlly endorse the npiaha at xorrelnomirnll HORSE SENSE Sir. - There have always been those who have and those who have not. There are also those who will and those who won't. Now we have those who would like to have but won't. The issue of Saturday versus Wednesday closing has run the gamut from "Serving the far- mers" to something vague about "the amount of taxes paid." it has gone to the point where we think someone should bring out the facts in the matter so that the general public may know what or whom they are dealing with. 1. The "hundred stores" refer- red to being open on Saturday all day is a complete farce as any- one with "horse sense" can see. Approximately ggventy five of the hundred mentioned are grocery stores and about sixty of that number are open every night and every day and a few on Sunday. The grocery stores in the down- town area number five only. These uptown stores were always ready to let you know how they fell ytowards "corner stores" and now tlley are using them as support. Saturday open politics makes strange bedfellows.. Count the dry goods retailers open all day Isaturday and you'll use your ifingcrs for sure but you'll have toes left. i 2. The Saturday people refer to those of us who believe in progress as the minority. That becomes nothing short of ridicu- lous when the total staff of three of the biggest department stores who close Saturday. easily outnumbers the combined staffs of the Saturday all day promo lcrs. Add a couple more depart- ment stores. a swarm of other retailers and it becomes a multit- ude against a few. if more fuel be needed to prove that Saturday closing must be a sane idea then we may refer to the wholesalers. ibankers, government employees, ;insm'ancc offices, lawyers. drug- lgists, etc. Ask yourself if Ole Saturday closers are a minority. They are most emphatically notl 3. The farmer was referred to in early advcriisrmcnls by the iall day Saturday minnrily. lie was used as a pawn in a psucdo ihess game. Does he appreciate lhis'.' We have our doubts and iwr do a lot of business with our lagricultural friends. After all, what would the farmer do if we were not here to extend him cre- illll, do his banking. buy his pro- duce and a multitude of other things? The farmer has pro,;.t.- -sod from the horse to the tractor and he surcly won't stand in the ,way of progress. He apprcci:'..-s ihc fact that his family. nmny ul iwnnm work in our City. are em- pltI,H'tI in most cases by employ- iEI'n who let them off for the weekend so that they have some time to spend at home. The far- mer shops when he needs some- thing, which is every day of the week. and on rainy days when he cannot work on the land. They make few beefs that we have heard and they seem to think they can do most of their shop- ping from Monday morning to Saturday at noon. There are quite a few of the Saturday open ad- vertlsers who do very little if any ifarm trade due to the nature of Ithelr goods. Let's leave the far- mer out of it . . . this issue is between the retailers. 4. one writer claims we "shut the door" on our customers. I wonder if henknows how many potential buyers he shuts out on Wednesday " n and Fri- day night. We are happy i our declslon to close Satu ay and are doing well. if he doing 0 K. with being open all day Saturday than what is all the noise about! Live and let live. 5. sununerslde, fa example. . on ... x ..-...'.;. t budget as After considerable shouting, this budget has finally t been approved. And a proposal has been absent. during the parliamentry debate such bountiful get. 1 refer to the plan to estab- llsh a Royal Commission on eco- to reach dengue nomlc development. tribution to economic theory. called, economists generally can- similar ihqhh-in not be accused of otherworldli- mes. ness. On the contrary. their king- dom is very much of this world. cipal cause of earthly troubles, at economists' chief concern. progress and in . depression was the outstanding on immigration. ed increasingly to the study of the business cycle. in the 40's, this confronted the economy. in and the deciim tion. became the main focus of attenltion. More recently, with na- tiona ism and its attendant. con- economy. what scious passion for material pro- problems ibis gress endemic throughout South America. the Middle East and Asia, the problems of economic development in the backward areas have come into prominence. . This has called forth consider ecimom” um” favorable positl search. A principal feature of be Ewe '” mt this is its virtually exclusive eon- from the standpoint of the so- ””iew”rl'L' '""" called undeveloped areas of the "'5 "mt world. That is. the investigations have been mostly on behalf of countries that have failed to de- vclnp. which want to find nui why and what they may do to rcmedy this deficiency. O O U Minister of Finance. development. Here, the need for justified. tumult and this type of study has arisen not economic progress so far which inspired the least comment cause it has been occurring in which ieii ho crippiing man in may well become one of the best create problems that call for long- hdhii-, in withering "my? remembered features of this bud- range consideration. The commission should be able atrophy or withering of the leg is y y clusions on many important quas- red in childhood. unless the polio In addition to gathering and nuns, 1: will be examining the produced some paralysis. it is systeniatlcaliy organizing a mass progrgss and problem; of Qcono- more likely that this condition is of information that should prove mic pi-ogre" for . mum”, ihhi from game othgf nu", lllgllly U-ieilll Wll9lleV9l' lllillre leli- in recent years has been develop- lslatlon IS to be enacted affecting in; perhaps as rapidly as any in 7 . the country's economy. the pro- the world. Consequently, there is ' he posed commission has an excel- little danger that the inquiry will lent opportunity to make a con- 1,, bogged down by the hocihi and cultural questions that have Wll5leV9i' 9lS8 they HIBY be confused and worse confounded Whatever appears to be the prln- iyTiI:)fikc(;n":omi:::i'inqtgiigsfoguiege 1' Illl. . . l l" hi t ' any particular time. becomes the :):u::x:isuup i:o:Nii:v 2:: Ectzfiigiz Tome some bold uhhvemem that In the 1930's. when industrial what should be our Kresem Whey economic malady. economists turn- iikeiy to investigates the changing pattern of our exports, nu 3,-ow. As I. with grim detachment, scan war and the ploblcms with which glgxnfxatziiingpgnmgfnfgt poi. biood Ind phi” In iamer particular the War-induced lnll8- export, go Europe Ind ih. UK Frustration and resentment pale This trend presages closer ecu ” 1'”- "”"'i” ms ""1" H” Am"l”" Though pride rebel. yet I will not day grips with a range of interesting The threat of time, not earlier ahie voiume oi study and my been largely neglected. it should Attaining now to this more tran- fheory of economic development, I seek the wisdom youth could not corn with economic development and 1'' imy Perchmce "mile Wm” BARRISTERS. SOLICITORS. Etc. QUESTION AND ANSWER but l"-ill" be M. w. L.: could poliomyelitis. m"3""” '3 '0 childhood. be responsible for an Answer: It is not likely that the and useful con- due to poliornyclitia. which occur- Woeii Mwp MIDDLE AGE I pause upon this summit to look back in other coun- Upon a lengthening chain of yes- c . the light of this Or some intrepid hope Int now decays. it W111 be The vibrant breath of youth stirs me no more Al the past: in agricultural ill!" li9l0i'eG are some of the m '3' "WW '0' The evilnlyhavc done nor vaunt the Canada in future years? . ' ' ood. The commission will he in a The sgairit must be tutored to on to come to that have so far understood. much of existing quii stage. presage. -Nathaniel Thornton in the New York Times. FESSIONAL CARDS . contributions of Paradoxically. in such countries. while economic progrpss is thc much sought after goal. getting it started may dcpcnd primarily or N5 on”. Si Bell, Matheson it Foster 150 Richmond St. J. mmer Blanchard. B.A. one 4232 OPTOMETRISTS G. F. Hutchoson 8 Son 1'. G. nU'rcImsoN. 3.0. likcly In he a scrious drawback -- -- ficicncy. Most probably the pom: laiion is largely illiterate and dc- vnid of rvr-vi lhc mnsl. rudimen- tary of the skills required of Inhnr in a modern industrial cmnuniy Transportalivm. communication banking and the mnnclnry sysicm in most instances are just nni capable of supporting an 1. ' advance even in its heginnlnr stages. in such circumsianccs. hcfnrr cco' .mlc development can get started. major social, cultural and in gkhmng Q, institutional changes will have fr be undertaken. From the purely MacPhoo economic standpoint. it is possible ill Qiaea-St. If-hllilprs Bldg. non-cconomic factors. In these un- m' I Grafton St. Dial 8321 developed countries the prcdnmin- M A pi"-me, QC LL.” J A C . i I d . l - - . - -. . . . arrutherc. B.0. 2'.I' ll.5?rlc?e..l”'". i”.'3."-"...'Z iI.'.'.?l". ””"” ”' C”''"''"" '”''I- 1” W" St W In cullurc. AIHBOII M. Gillis, LLJ Byron J. Grant, O.D. The system of land tenure is 130 mchmnnd 3;, to agricultural initiative and cf- A. Wnlthen Gsudet, LLB. Palmer & llaslam Bank of Nova Seotla Bldg. Mn"-.eson, Peaks & Nicholson 175 Grafton street J. A. Mscfluigan c-mo nus. - um um - anon ac. ARCHITECT Chas. R. McQnaid. B.A. Dial (747 In Kent at. Dial an J. S. Taylor. 8.0. Corner Kent 1 Queen Sta. Office 9183: House 4750 II. J. Mabon. lt.0. Montana P. at I. CHIROPRACTOR Dr-.W.R.CsI-con sun-Incest. mains: in Grafton St. 6. Keith Plcltard, mu son 3. Arch. ss.n.s.I.c.. Blmmerallc. P.l.l. Dial use It Tralnor can-Ioueton. by appoistamt Dial an Dial ms to suggest a variety of Ira to raise productivity and in come CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS in undeveloped countries. Unfortunately. however, these economic measure. oftentimes pre- Currie Bill- Mcl.'l0NALD. CUBBIE I O0. Charlottetown suppose the ability of the country radically to modify its social and political institutions: And in many . . cases the irnprobabllity of ac. ph..gu-1.-aua n.n.nosNsaoonsraNr ildnatdeq-pltochariattatewa P.0.IClII7 ccmpllahing this social and po- lltlcal re-organization makes the economic proposals largely mean- AB1'IlUBJ.GAlIIIfl'l PalnlcrI3cotI'IcInMIIg IUFIIIIIVEIOG Dial& imzless. it become: extremely chm difficult for economists to offer either useful technical recom- mendallon or any reasonably ac- curate predictions concerning the general progress of development in a backward ecollomv with ac unnromlslng social environment. How different is the situallv-r were a clerk in a business, a far Inn. an employer, who would HYNDMAN tnsunancn mm manta-I-armnn I MID 00. l.IIl1'Ell lanai!!!- r y , Q I . mwhlll. "lan't the I smart lobtuo Wish I had I garage." "Why don't you build one with I Idol: of Montreal Homo Ilnpnvamonf loan? '!'har'a a very practical sugges- u'oa. See your local BofM manager about a Home improve- ment Loan today. And ask fat your copy of this folder. Bof M Home improve- ment Loans are inex- pensive - interest at only SV496 per annum -repayable in easy instalments. 3? HAN BANK or MONTREAL ' ducda'47m( 3446 Charlottetown Branch. ms-107 Grafton Street: BEN ROG!" RS. Manager :OIKlNI VIIHI CANADIAN! IN IVIIV WAIK OI llll IINCI "l7 mh-IQ FOR CAREFREE SUMMER DRIVING ghm BF Goodrich TIRES ” .5239 (A; CZm,Mefe 109 of TUIELESS TIRES yeuucruaa noncnou uowouv raoncuoa aoalmoo. Supplies l.ld.,W n msrtunn-ma raovm naroauiancl VCOSII no Moat fhmw Mil