ii 4 .l “t li. . ra... - -.4 _ W-ar ~a. _ ~», -¢.../-,L a__‘=as-;.,-'-pq~.“.2. ._».»,. vi ,=. ._, lplasr self- , . 'iff- e. ». , I ',`.-_ ‘.5 _.4 e- $.- ‘ ‘, i . iv: .` .if gil _ _ ._ , s--.1 .'..'§' -; ,it ».\. ‘f . - tri -3. i-;. f. ".A v l _ l l . l. l. N Q 1’ ,- ‘ ‘J ___ __ __ _._.,, ,....... .W _...TL ...___ ,._,_. _'_ -_-.___,.,, would lie: but if one enters on one side it may be attacked ily another. and its iallnenee neutrullzted. . Outside ot France the burden at the new efforts to hc ' ' ` I I n ado will fall upon Great Britain and her domiuicns. Th.-. ,|:.\ve the at- 1. the ntt.ey and the spirit. All are likely to _ - V V ‘VY V “ V _ _, ._ .. . -of, - 1 _».-,‘»' Advertising Phono .. .. .. .. .. ........i324 l||hDflptlon Phone .. . . .. .. .... ....132-2 Novqlnd Edit, Day Phone ..183 Novlpand Edit. Night Phon¢l.... ....132&133 Head Dfflce at Charlottetown Branch Office at Sum- lnlrlldtf Alhsrton, Sourls and Montague. London Office, Marconi House, Strand. W. C. Preoldont.... . ....A.A.Bartlott Mlnqlng Editor .. .. R. Burnett SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, i915. EDUCATIONAL PUBLICITY CAMPAIGN We understand that the Doniiniou Government pur- poses to supplement the personal work of the Patriotism and Production campaign, by an educational advertising compaign, through the medium of the most widely cir- culated newspapers throughout Canada. The Apple Advertising Campaign conducted last year by the Department of Agriculture proved, as is well known. a splendid success, and emphasised the possibilities in educational advertising. The conditions created by the war and the pressing need of greater production afford a good opportunity for further demonstration along this line, anti it is gratifying to know that the Government is undertaking its campaign in a bnsinessllkc manner. l The backbone of all commercial anti industrial business is publicity, and there is no reason wily it campaign under- taken by a government for the general betterment of the country should not benefit by such means as are adopted for the development of other enterprises. The success of the Apple Advertising Campaign, the first of the kind ever undertaken by a Canadian Government, ls a precedent well worth following, and we have no doubt that, vigorously' and persistently followed up, the campaign about to be inaugurated in connection with the greater production movement will prove equally successful. The value of advertising, in commercial experience, is that the thing advertised is kept cvcrlastiugly before the people. ln connection with the agricultural move- ment, the changing demands of the market, the successes of other provinces and other countries, thc possibilities associated with certain methods of procedure, whether in soil preparation, care of stock, stock raising and thc hundred and one ramifications of farming cannot be too often or too strongly elnphaslscd. .\'or can_the successful operations of our experimental farms and the agriculturist specialists be kept too prominently before our farmers. This and much other valuable information. thc result of experience and study. placed judiciously and methodically before our people should. and we have no doubt will. have the effect of very greatly increasing the agricultural pro- duction of next your and of the years to come. No business has yet been known to prosper without publicity, a fact to which thc successful merchants, manu- facturers and artisans throughout the world are \\‘itnesscs. The business of Canada to~tlay more than ever bcl`ort- is to increase its production. Tht-rc arc many things to le.1rn,niany things to hc continually ki-pt licfnro the people. and this will llcst hc :tttaincd by a systcinatic publicity campaign, such as thc Dominion in-partmcnt of Agricultnrl- has so successfully iuillutcd and now intends to follow up. -------- -o------W PROGRESS 0F__'l_`i‘iE WAR ' Tile Canadian volt- of $100,000,000 for war pufposcs, although anticipated, again reminds us that we are at war. When we remember that. the total ordinary expenditure of the dominion is comparatively, only a llitlc more than this amount, ($14-l,~l.3'.’,000 in 1913) wc bcgln io realizi- that the war will mean something to Canada. So far wc have had only about six months of it and thc cud appears to be still a long way off. In the western theatre. to which. naturally, liritish communities give most thought thc contending nrmics have bcen facing <-neil other for ncnrly live months tvltliont either gaining any :nivnntugc that gives promise of curly victory. in thc cnrly days of St-plcmbcr tht- Gcrmun gen- erals recognized that their attempt to outilank the Ilritjrili alid French armies had failed. They then retired from \vl\at has been called the line of the Mama to positions general- ly north of thc Aisne. These positions they practically held today. There have been gains at points along the front, sometimes by one side and sometimes by the othcr. Except in the vicinity of Soissons, tvherc peculiar cofiditiom favored the Germans, thc lnajority of the advances would appear to have been won by thc l"rcnch, who huvc gained ln Alsace and penetrated Lorraine. This is well, so for asit goes. butit docs not offset thc greater occupation of Belgian territory' by the Germans. The people in thc greater part ol' Belgium and in sonic of the most enterprising commercial centres oi' France arc paying taxes to the Germans and by their industry helping to maintain German trade and German strength. lf peace were to be arranged on the basis of present conditions the gains would bc for thc enemy. _ ln the eastern war region, in Prussia. Poland ami Gal- icia, the tremendous numbers of the Russians have not yet had the effect flint was expctcd. There is nearly as much Russian territory held by the Austrian and German forces as there is German and Austrian territory held bytltusslan armies. The Russian advance into liungnry has cvldcniiy been stopped for tho time being, by the weather, possibly, as much as by the Austrians. This remark applies also to the German and Austrian forces in Poland. Tile new Rus- sian move on Koenlgsberg has not developed sufficiently to show how threatening it may be. lt is in this field, how- ever, thst the German stnff thinks the chief danger lies. The Russian reports say large bodies of German troops have been sent south to aid in the defence of Hungary or to relieve Galicia from the invaders. For this service the garrison in Germany appears to have been ‘ reduced and troops also seem to have been movetl from the western frontier. L It may be in the eastern section that the blow which will iettls the Late of one of the parties in the ~_ war will be struck. lf. has not been struck yet, nor will any wise pro- phet go farther than to say that when it falls the heavier battalions marshslled from Petrograd should be the vic- tors. ' - It is well to look the facts fully~ln the face and to re- colniso they mega. Heavier sacrifices on men and hc required, first tc break through tht- German ll.ies in France, and then to carry thc war to the German frontier and end it. So only may there be secure-'l a peace that \vili not menace the safety of the British Empire nad its peo. ple. This should be learned and understood in Canada; be- cause both honor and self-interest require that this cotui- try's part should be effectually played. not less for the sake of freeing trade from the fncubus of present conditions, than for the success of the Empire. , AUSTRIANS UNEASY `_\ Articles sifting occasionally into the open from the German press indicate a growing .uneasiness as to the probable outcome of the war. lt has been known for some time that Austria-Hungary has been getting more than uneasy and that rebellion has more than once threatened. This, notwithstanding the strict censorship over the press, is significant nnd shows clearly that the truth will eventually work its way to the masses and- thcn there will bc trouble. ' flow rigorously tho truth is boing suppressed may be judged from the fact that on two occasions recently the hrst column on the front page of the Neue Freie Presse, the leading newspaper of Vienna, was lcft blank, thus indi- cating that two leading articles had been deleted by the censor. From the matter that followed it was evident that the forbidden articles had criticised the debacle in Serbia, which the Austrian authorities have vainly attempted to lninlluise. The Neue Frcie Presse made the following extremely significant announcement shortly aftcrwardsz- “ From at feeling of duty towards its readers the Neue Frt-le Presse had yesterday prepared an article discussing the official communique in regard to the latest events in the southern theatre of war and the change in the supreme command of the Balkan army. This article was to have appeared in this morning’s edition. The article was. how- ever. suppressed in its entirety by thc censor and we are. therefore, unable to offer our readers even a fragmentary "efiectlon of'our views. We bring this fact to the know- edge of our readers in order to strengthen their convic- tion that the Neue Frcie Presse is endeavouring. under the most difliculcconditions and with all proper respect for thc public interest. to discuss political, military and economic questions. and that it will remain at the post with which it has been entrusted by the public. in more important cases we have repeatedly closed up white blanks in our paper in order not to disturb our readers' by such intrusions (on the part of the censor). Never- theless we must acquaint our readers with the suppression of our article on the events in the southern theatre of war. to avoid being reproached by them with neglect of duty." About the time this article appeared, in Vienna despatclles were being sent out of that city presenting rose-coloured views oi' conditions in the Dual l\lonz‘.rchy. Since the changes in the Austrian Ministry came, the people are evidently beginning to comprehend the real hopelessness of the position_ AN Aui:§i°cli1l view The New York World says editorially with rcfercncc to the attempted destruction of the international bridge over the Si. Croix River: -"No international complica- tions cun possibly result from the attempt of a German to blow up thc Canadian Pacific llnilwny bridge, which spans tho Sl. Croix ltiver. The man is n. foreign subject, who went fronl tho United States into Canada and com- mitted a crinlc. ’l`hcn he returncd to the United States where he was arrested. The Canadian authorities demand his extradition. and thc United States Government will naturally grant the request. l-le will bo taken back to Canada, which has jurisdic- tion ovcr his crime and he tried for the offence that hc has committed. The fact that he calls himself a German ufllcr-r and pretends that his criminal exploit was n politi- cal uct, is no concern of the United States. He might have gone over to Canada and robbed a bank, or forged tt check, 01” killed K1 Doliccmau and cnllcd it a political act, but the Ijnited States would he unlikely to agree with him. ` "lf one Gorman subject in thc United States having crossed thc Canadian border and committed n crime, could lawfully dcnltlntl thc protection of thc Auicricnn g¢n,~¢~r|,. nlcnl. two hundred thousand German subjects in the tfiiitcd Staten could cross thc froniicr,.connnit 200,000 crimes against Canada and pretend that thcy had been cn- gagcd in political exploits not subject to thc penal codc. The time has not yet come when aliens temporarily in the Unltcd States havc.rlghfs and privileges superior to thc rights and privileges of American citizens. "Blowing up bridges is not comnlonly known in this country as tt political act, Several noted labor leaders arc .serving terms in the penitcntiary for similar offenses, lfipl even thcy did not prctcnd that dynamite was nicrcly pol. iticni in its effects. "Germans who wish to cross from the linitcd States into Canada and commit crimes of violence will have to take their chances with Canadian courts. Canada il, "0 refuge for aliens. who commit crimes against the United States, and the United States is no refuge for allnes who commit crimes against Canada." _`W"l'2E""" "Lu Prensa published in Limn, Pcru says: Germany wants to conquer thc world. With her imperial fanatic- ism she is convinced that the iron discipline of her army can .subjugate the earth. ln the world, Gci-‘many feels her- self omnipotent, because unfortunately the Germans think that omnipotence ls the fruit of despotism. But to subjug- ate nations lt is first of all necessary that your powers should be great in the material but greater in the moral sphere. it is because Germany falls in moral dominance lhnt .she is placed in the un_equal_struggle of today. She thinks she is nghling five Powers; in reality, the whole world is her adversary. _ -.---o----- The Edinburgh Scotsman says Germany has under. taken that not a loaf of bread given in charity for a destitute people shall be appropriated by her soldiers. How are the German Commanders 'keeping their promise? By creating the destitutlon which America is relieving, and creating it deliberately for the maintenance of German troops. They pledge themselves not to app: priate American foodstuffs. At the some time they .strip fha un- happy villager and countryman of everything he possesses and leave him starving and woebegone. "Give us your Duchess of Counaulht, and after their [loyal }-ilghnesses had received their guests Princess Patricia. the lui-i-el' wearing a black velvet suit with or- ange toque and sash. skated all after- noon; Among those present were Sir Principal gMcKinuon of l 0 Presbyterian College, returned |10!!-le Tuesday from Trinidad whither he had gone in December to DH\‘l~i¢ll>Il¢~ lu thc ordination of the first class of graduates from the l’reshY¢vl'iBl\. theological college in San I-ernanda.. Principal McKinnon met several mis- sionarlcs while on his visit includi_n5. those fi-omfrrlnioatf ana urimu outa-| na in which this Province is sD€Cl9»|lY interested and has a most entrancin8 .story to tcllof his travels in the tropics. n gr s Mrs. Bulman is bolus W€‘lC0Ul€d hack from a most enjoyable visit 1-0 Boston. . _ . llfrs. McCready cnterta.lncd_the Af- ternoon Bridge most asrcealilv 011 Wednesday of this week. - _ 0 s is The tea in St. Paul's schoolrooui on Thursday afternoon came as a pleas- nnt change in an otherwise quiet week secially and was quite largely attend- cd. ‘The different tables were widely patronized and the daintllb' Served tea was thoroughly enjoyed. The Afternoon Bridge \\'l\icl\ 1116618 on Tuesday. had a very pleasant 1:01116 this week, when they were entertain- ed by Mrs. \V;E;1Zl:entlcy. Miss May Tweedy has fvlllflled from a very enjoyable visit to her old home in Alberton. # ¢ 8 l)r. McLaughlan's many friends hero will be pleased to learn that he has been gazetted at Calgary. to go to the front with the siicopd contingent. Mr. Percy Pope is expected back from his West indian and South Ani- erican trip about a. fortnight hence. Ho is now in much better health a_ntl from latest accounts is enjoying him- self immensely. ln Georgetown, Bri- tish Guiana, he met his cousin, Mr. T. A, l’ope, B. A., (Contab), Principal of Queens College, and was the guest. of Holi. J. J. Nunan, Attorney-General. a gentleman of high literary' attain- ments. who recently received the de- gree of Il. t'. L. froln Dublin Univer- sity. lil Barbados, Mr. l’ope has been lnotobiling all over thc beautiful is- land as tltc guest of Sir George Clark, one of the principal estate owners. Golf, cricket, la\vn tennis and sea bathing are his principal pas- times. AMERICAN RELIEF COM- MISSIONERS lN BERLIN. l'lEIll.lN, Feb. 3. via London,-Her bert C. Hoover. chairman of the Am- erican Belgian Reliei"Commission, has arrived in Berlin for. an important conference with the German Govern- ment. So important nre these nego- tintions tilat it may be said that upon them depends whether American re- lief measures in Belgium can be con- tinued or not. ' ` With Mr. lloovcr nrc lir, llosc and Ernest Bicknell. who have been inves- tigating conditions ilrllclgiunl and in ltusaian Poland on behalf' of the ltockefellcr Foundation and the Am- erican Red Cross. Thesc two Ameri- cans are in Br-rlln to consider the cs- tablishment of a relief organization for Poland. A condition to the under- taking is the pledge of the German and the Austrian Governments not to requisition from the inhabitants any foodstuffs whatsoeversfor tue use of the German and Austrian armies in Poland. Thcrc is good reason to be- licvc that these pledges will be given; but if thcy nrc not, the relief measures for Poland. as at present planned will have to bc abandoned. in thc cvcnt that' the two Govern- ments asscnt to tho proposal that they requisition no foodstuffs from the pear plc. grain could be imported into 1'0- land from Rounmnia. and the price would be comparatively low. lf this plan of rclicf for Poland suc- ceeds. an executive committee will be established. with Julius Kutmachcr ns chairman. > INDIAN FIRM CHARGED WITH GERMAN TRADING (‘.\L(‘UTTA. india, Feb. l.-ltcr.cnt- ly there has been an important prose- cution of u Bengali firm on a charge or trading with Germany slncc the war 'broke out. This is the first ease of its kind in india, but German mer- chants and-'-llcngali merchants have been searched also in connection with trading with Germany. ln one casc the person concerned is said to be n naturalized British subject. ln the case in which the l`>`r`6secti- tion was actually launched. the advo- cate-genern! of Bengal, who appeared for the prosecution, stated that cor- respqntlence ha dbeen held with Ger- man traders so 'late as the middle of November. it is noteworthy. as show- imz'l.ho methods nf fhs`lt\ril\=n censor- ship,‘1hat most of the correspondence was known to the authorities for weeks before any arrest was made. This would appear to be the British method of keeping in touch with sus- pects. Thelr letters are opened and studied, but no move is made against them for a considerable time.- The advocate-general admitted that it was quite possible that the firm might he quite loyal. in spite of what had happened. Mr. Sinha, by far the ablest lawyer ln Bengal, for the de- fense then expressedliis deep regret for what had happenethand said that his clients had undertaken not to for- ward goods to Germany, or any other enemy country no long as the war lasted. muvmv uso/u.' ronousen or setolms. , HAVRE. Feb. 4.-Tho military med- °\_ ls” we °°"!°ff.'e‘l__°_'1_i“2..2¥‘_*2‘1'1 f.:'.‘:’“‘¢§:..:“.:;'“‘..:’.°';t..tx.: G' lltU5 |lLlllU llUliit f The following clippings from a Brooklyn exchange will be ofmuch in this Province, the bride's former homes: After working together a year at Louis and Lady Davies and their guest the Brocton hospital in mu' as phy_ MN' T°m D“"“2° ‘lt lEd“’°“w“ isiclalt sad nurse, Dr. J. J. Condrick h Kuna! and Miss Edith J. Cosgrove, formed a friendship which later ripened into the desire to continue their lite work to- gether. This morning at the rectory of St. Patriclt's Church, the doctor and Miss /Cosgrove were married by the pastor. Rev. B. F. Klllilea. They left early this afternoon on a honeymoon trip to New York. _ The couple was attended during the ceremony by James F. Condrick, o! Weymouth, brother of the groom, as best man, and Miss léouise Honu, of Jamaica Plain, cousin of the bride, as maid of honor. The ceremony was performed at 10.30, the single rink Hef- vice being used. Tho bride was at- tractively gowned in a. travellllls Bill! oi' blue broadclotb, with fur trim- mlugs. Sho wore a hat of champagne shade ,trimmed with plumes and car- ried pink roses.; Niissvliogun as maid of honor was gowned in o suit of taupo broadcloth, with hat to match trimmed with orange plumes. She carried pink sweat' peas. - 'i'iockey_Suppiies| , Snow S_il0veis \ and get morereal _enjoyment .out of the game if you get 7°" supplies here" iight in weignt, and have _ need for the game of hockey. .g‘{‘;§"g‘£2'll;’,f l§§),gan°°ddE; A lf you need a snow shovel’ prices very moderate. 'l 4I__$-vb' After the ceremony the couple and their attendants were guests of honor at a wedding breakfast, served at the home of Mr. nnd‘ Mrs. Louis P. Bar- ney, 93 Newbury Street= Previous to their departure from Boston at 1 this afternoon, the couple was met by near relatives who extended congratula- tions and wishes for a pleasa__ut trip. Upon their return to this city. Dr. and llirs. Condrick will go to housekeeping at their recently furnished liotne, No. 217 Spring Street. " Mrs. Condrick, who is the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. J. T. Cosgrove. of Well- ington, Prince Edward lsland, graduat- ed t`rom the Brocton hospital training school for nurses lu 1912. and 'has done private nursi-ng since that time with the exception of a short course 'n school nursing in 1914. She is an active member of the Brocton Hospi- tal Training School Alumni Associa- tion, is a member of the Twentieth Century Catholic Club and a communi- cant at St. Patrlck's church. Dr. Condrick ls the son of Mr, and Mrs. John Condrick of Weymouth. Ho graduated froul the University of Ver- mont, medical school, later coming to this city. where for one year hc was interne at the Broctou hospital. Silica that time he has been doing private practice in this city and is assistant surgeon at the hospital. Ho is a member of the Massachusetts and the Brocton medical societies and is physician for both the Order of Owls slid the Order of Eagles in both of which ho holds a membership. lie is also a member of the A. K. li. fratern- ity and of tliealforesters of America. 3 Miss Edith Cosgrove was pleasantly surprised Wednesday evening when; tendered a luncheon and shower at the . 'home or Mrs, Leonard Crocker. oni Highland Street, in honor of her ap- nroaching marriage to Dr. J. J. Con-I flrlck. Miss Cosgrove was invited by Mrs. Crocker _to do some sewing and was much taken aback when she found 19 intimate friends, including several of thc Brocton hospital ul- -nunae, gathered there. i -After a social hour, Mrs. Crokcr and ' Mrs. Ralph D. Poole, who were tho hostesses and had made all arrange- ments. formed an aisle with pink crepe tissue and Miss Cosgrove march- N ed to the scat of honor at the luncheon tnblo in the dining rootn. The decor-l ations were carried out in pink, hearts ' and Cnplds being used effectively' and _ above thc table under tho chandelier, was poised u Kewpic. dressed only in, pink ribbon, holding in one hand a; marriage ring and in the other a mam-| tnotlx solitaire. The table was lighted with pink can- dles, shaded with pink and the centre piece was a huge cake handsomely dc- coraled with pink icing and hearts. A chafing dish luncheon was served. thu color scheme of pink being main- tained in the menu. Creamed salmon and peas, icos and cakes were sérvcd. Af lilo close of the luncheon the bride- clcct cut the cake, distributing gener- oun slices to the irncsts. The usual tokens of n ring. nickel. tllimble and button were found by the guests. | Bliss Cosgrove was sent to tho den on the pretevf of an errand and as she opened the door the shower foil upon her unsuspecting head. The packages of linen. silver. cut glass ami ofhcr nrllclos were dalntlly wrapped in white. ticd with pink rib- bons and nach had a rhyme expressing good wishes. THROWN OUT OF SLEIGH AND FRACTURED SKULL Q[lEIlE(_‘, Que., Feb. 3.-Coroner Jo- llcoour. yesterday hold an inquest on the remains of u young man namod Alphonso Paquct, who was killed in the woods at Notre Dame des Anges. Portueuf County. A verdict of death from fracture of the skull was rcturn~ cd. f The unfortunate victim who was on- ly nineteen years of ago, was driv- ing in the woods, whore the horse tak- ‘iug-frigltt bolted. caused the sleigh to overturn, with the result that Paqnet was thrown out, alighting on his head, thereby fracturin; his skull. ::'i"ho cleanliness. freshness and purify of our- chocolates have given them n high place in tlte estimating of all discriminating chocolate buyers. Try litem once and you too will buy no others. MacKinnon Drug Co, Cor. Great George and Kent Streets.-Milt! red sole and heel. anal: nmnf. You’lipiay better hockey. ' We are n°w-irsmwidg 3 . splendid line of the best quality steel snow shovels, - they are strongly made, are the lonlz,.handles that does we have eventmng you not tire 'the .baclc . and want a good one. you _ should at least se_e our show _ me before making a-'pur- Come in and look over our lines. I chase. _ - g Fennel! & Chandler, » -.- , Victoria Row I i 152 Richmond Street ‘ ' _ i"`1NsURANcE="_*'i in vB°'“f/T7 HYNDMAN & CO. LTD. Established in 1876 61 Queen Street, Telephone 67 Charlottetown ' An office devoted exclusively to Insurance Of All Kinds ~ Absolute Security - Lowest Rates i ii-:_-_.__- L"-l_....i ll r is 1 i The Guardian ` AIT t Si ti N°ht ,_ orono aur ay g _ The Guardian has made arrangements with the Pub- lishers of “Saturday Night” whereby it is able to make the following offer to new subscribers:-_ _ _ . One year’s subscription “The Daily Guardian" $2.50 “ “ “ “Saturday Night" 3.00 _ _ $5315 Special Discount 1.00 _ Both Papers for _ The “Guardian” is as every Islander knows the leading Daily of P. E. Island. “Saturday Night _has the most exger- ienced staff_nf any Canadian Pubhcatton_andts proba ly, the most widely quoted Pager published in Canada. Both Papers, during anuary and ebruary, for only $4.50 to new Subscnbers. Act now. Use this Coupon. . X ‘__ I The Guardian Charlottetown _ Please en_ter my name for one year’s subscnptton to “The Mormnu Guardian" and Saturday Night- en- closed find $4.50 tn payment of same, as per your special offer. . NA1v.s..'.. ._ .. , . ........ ...... ._ FULLADDR1-:ss...._..... .... __ ..... __ l ‘ _ 4 8287-1-16Metf. \ l eather Footwear I TRAPPERS TAKE NOTICE We pay the highest prices,for Raw Furs. One trial order will convince you. Write for l1St and tags. The New England Fur Co., 131 arlboro Street, Chelsea, Mass, U. S. A. - - NOTE:-No Duty on Raw Furs coming into United States from Canada. _ 850|-2-5Mi4i For the cold weather you need Overshoes to kee your feet comfortable. We have them in all styles' made from the best materials. I*/i,en’s one to four buckled-~ Women’s Buttoned, Buckled and Strapped Styles. ` '_ . Lumbermaos Rubbers-a complete line ofthe famous' Tufforqti Prahd-with Aim several lines with film-if .miss ffm. su.. nn.